WO2007139228A1 - 耐久性に優れた内面ポリオレフィン被覆鋼管及びその製造方法ならびにその被覆鋼管に使用するめっき鋼管 - Google Patents
耐久性に優れた内面ポリオレフィン被覆鋼管及びその製造方法ならびにその被覆鋼管に使用するめっき鋼管 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007139228A1 WO2007139228A1 PCT/JP2007/061256 JP2007061256W WO2007139228A1 WO 2007139228 A1 WO2007139228 A1 WO 2007139228A1 JP 2007061256 W JP2007061256 W JP 2007061256W WO 2007139228 A1 WO2007139228 A1 WO 2007139228A1
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- steel pipe
- polyolefin
- pipe
- zinc
- coated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/14—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups
- F16L9/147—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups comprising only layers of metal and plastics with or without reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/26—Lining or sheathing of internal surfaces
- B29C63/34—Lining or sheathing of internal surfaces using tubular layers or sheathings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/085—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/48—Preparation of the surfaces
- B29C63/486—Preparation of the surfaces of metal surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/06—Coating on the layer surface on metal layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
- B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/72—Density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7244—Oxygen barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7246—Water vapor barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2597/00—Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inner surface polyolefin coated steel pipe in which a polyolefin pipe is coated on the inner surface of a steel pipe whose inner surface and outer surface are galvanized, a manufacturing method thereof, and a zinc mesh for an inner surface polyolefin coated steel pipe used therefor. It is related with a steel pipe and its manufacturing method. Background art
- resin pipes such as polyvinyl chloride pipes and polyethylene pipes have been installed on the inner surface of the steel pipe so that the water passing through the pipe does not directly touch the steel pipe and corrode the steel pipe.
- Coated inner surface resin coated steel pipe is used.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-5-4 1 2 46 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-2 4 1 10, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-28559.
- No. 80 JP-A No. 2000-0 9 4 5 2 2, and JP-A No. 2 0 3 0-2 8 5 3 7 2).
- JP-A-5-5-4 1 2 4 6 discloses that an adhesive is applied to the inner surface of a steel pipe and the outer surface of a polyvinyl chloride pipe having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the steel pipe. Insert into the inner surface of the steel pipe, heat the whole to 90 to 130 in a heating furnace to sufficiently soften and expand the polyvinyl chloride pipe, seal both ends of the polyvinyl chloride pipe, and enter the pipe ,. 5 to 1 0 kg / / m was pressed for several seconds to several 1 0 seconds 2 air is crimped polyvinyl chloride tube into steel plane, then manufacturing of the inner surface polychlorinated pinyl coated steel pipe for cooling A manufacturing method is disclosed. .
- the polyvinyl chloride pipe can be firmly bonded to the inner surface of the steel pipe.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-2 4 1 10 discloses that when a polyvinyl chloride pipe coated with an adhesive is heated and pressurized to adhere to the inner surface of the steel pipe, the coefficient of linear expansion is the steel pipe.
- a manufacturing method using a material whose coefficient of linear expansion is twice or less is disclosed.
- the impact strength of the inner surface coating and the shear bond strength of 85: are improved.
- a hot melt adhesive is applied to the outer surface of a thermally expandable synthetic resin tube obtained by reducing the diameter of a polyvinyl chloride tube or a crosslinked polyethylene tube. Inserted into the inner surface of the steel pipe, heated and expanded by far-infrared rays overnight, adhered to the inner surface of the steel pipe, pressurized fluid is pressed into the thermally expandable synthetic resin pipe, and cooled while being pressed against the inner surface of the steel pipe.
- a manufacturing method is disclosed.
- the metal tube can be heated under a predetermined temperature gradient over the longitudinal direction without being affected by the outside air flowing into the heating furnace, so that both the inner surface of the metal tube and the synthetic resin tube can be heated.
- the metal tube and the synthetic resin can be firmly bonded without interposing air bubbles between them.
- Biels can generate harmful substances such as dioxin during combustion, causing environmental problems. Therefore, recycling systems that include a combustion process cannot be used to recycle waste steel pipes.
- the waste steel pipe In order to recycle the waste steel pipe, the waste steel pipe is heated to reduce the adhesive strength of the polyvinyl chloride pipe, and when the steel pipe is still in a high temperature state, PT / JP2007 / 061256 There is a method in which the polyvinyl chloride pipe is pulled out and separated, and after the separation, the steel pipe and the polyvinyl chloride pipe are treated with their respective recycling systems.
- the work of separating the steel pipe and the polyvinyl chloride pipe at a high temperature is a heavy work for the operator.
- an internal polyolefin coated steel pipe that uses a polyolefin pipe that does not have the risk of dioxin generation as a resin pipe that coats the inner surface when recycling the discarded steel pipe.
- a polyolefin pipe having a homel-type adhesive layered on the outer surface is inserted into a steel pipe so that the temperature exceeds the crystallization temperature of the polyolefin.
- the heating temperature is about (the crystallization temperature of polyolefin + 30) and is preferably equal to or higher than the melting point of the adhesive, and the pressurization pressure is 0.05 to 0.5 MPa. preferable.
- the heating temperature was set to 1 5 0 with respect to the crystallization temperature 1 2 0, the pressurizing pressure was set to 0.2 MPa, and cooling was in progress. The pressure of the polyethylene is maintained until the temperature reaches 100 ° C.
- a polyolefin pipe having a hot melt adhesive laminated on the outer surface is inserted into a steel pipe, and at a temperature below the melting point of the polyolefin pipe, The tube inner surface is pressurized and expanded, and then heated to a temperature above the melting point of the polyolefin tube and above the activation temperature of the adhesive to crimp the polyolefin tube to the inner surface of the steel tube.
- a manufacturing method is disclosed in which the inside of the tube is maintained in a pressurized state until the temperature of the polyolefin tube becomes lower than the crystallization temperature.
- the uneven thickness of the inner surface coating can be reduced.
- the inner surface of the polyolefin coated steel pipe manufactured by the above-mentioned conventional method may be peeled off from the steel pipe in the cold district where water pipe is repeatedly frozen and thawed.
- the iron-zinc alloy layer is exposed on the outermost layer of the outer surface of the steel pipe, and the gloss of the outermost layer is significantly inferior to the gloss of the outermost layer of the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe having a pure zinc layer.
- the plating layer disappears on the inner and outer surfaces of the welded portion welded by the electric resistance welding method.
- hot-dip galvanized steel pipes for inner surface polyolefin coated steel pipes are required to have a uniform, beautiful, and glossy surface as the plating surface on the outer surface of the steel pipe.
- a plated surface that is uniform over the entire surface and that has excellent coating film adhesion. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention makes it difficult for the polyolefin tube to peel off even in an environment in which freezing and thawing repeatedly occur, or in a state where hot water is always filled, and is water resistant. It is an object of the present invention to provide an inner surface polyolefin-coated steel pipe excellent in adhesion and a method for producing the same, and a zinc-plated steel pipe to be used therein and a method for producing the same.
- the present inventor in the prior art, has such an adhesive force that it can be piled up on the shrinkage stress generated in the polyolefin pipe due to repeated freezing and thawing phenomenon.
- the idea was that it was not large enough, and as a result, peeling was likely to occur.
- the present inventor has found that the polyolefin pipe has a larger shrinkage / expansion than the polyvinyl chloride pipe, so that residual stress remains inside the polyolefin pipe before and after thermocompression bonding. As a result, the adhesive strength was reduced, and the idea was that peeling occurred due to repeated freezing and thawing.
- the present invention has been made on the basis of the above findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
- a feature of the present invention is that a polyolefin pipe is covered with an adhesive on the inner surface of a zinc-plated steel pipe containing 0.01 to 60% by mass of A1 on the inner and outer surfaces. Inner polyolefin coated steel pipe with excellent durability.
- the steel pipe is a steel pipe having a zinc plating containing 0.01 to 0.3% by mass of A 1 on the outer surface of a S i killed steel pipe or a S i — A 1 killed steel pipe.
- the inner surface polyolefin-coated steel pipe having excellent durability as described in (4) above.
- the polyolefin pipe is a polyethylene pipe
- the adhesive is a maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene or an ethylene-maleic anhydride-acrylic acid ester terpolymer.
- the interior-coated polyolefin-coated steel pipe having excellent durability according to any one of the above (1) to (5).
- the steel pipe is a steel pipe whose inner surface is subjected to a surface treatment.
- the steel pipe is a S i killed steel pipe or a steel pipe with a zinc plating containing 0.01 to 0.3% by mass of A 1 on the outer surface of an A1 killed steel pipe.
- the inner surface polyolefin-coated steel pipe having excellent durability as described in (10) above.
- the polyolefin pipe is a polyethylene pipe
- the adhesive is a maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene or an ethylene / maleic anhydride / acrylic acid ester terpolymer.
- Zinc plating containing 0.01 to 60% by mass of A1 is applied to the inner and outer surfaces of the steel pipe, and then the outermost plating layer on the inner surface of the steel pipe is removed with a wire brush or the like.
- the present invention can provide an inner surface polyolefin-coated steel pipe having durability that can withstand long-term use in a cold region.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of an inner surface polyolefin coated steel pipe of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing another embodiment of the inner surface polyolefin coated steel pipe of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 shows a state in which a polyolefin pipe with adhesive layered on the outer surface is inserted inside a zinc-plated steel pipe, and then air or non-oxidizing gas is pressurized and sealed inside the polyolefin pipe.
- Fig. 4 shows an example of the relationship between the temperature and specific volume of polyethylene.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the linear expansion coefficient and temperature of polyethylene.
- Fig. 6 shows an example of the relationship between the tensile modulus of polyethylene and the temperature.
- Figure 7 shows an example of the relationship between the shrinkage force of the polyethylene pipe and the internal pressure release temperature.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing another embodiment of the inner polyolefin coated steel pipe of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing still another embodiment of the inner polyolefin coated steel pipe of the present invention.
- Figures 1 and 2 show the cross-sectional structure of the inner-surface polyolefin-coated steel pipe of the present invention (the present steel pipe).
- Fig. 1 the inner surface 2 a of a zinc-plated steel pipe having a zinc plating 2 containing 0.001 to 60 mass% of A 1 on the inner surface and outer surface of the steel pipe 1 is bonded via an adhesive 3
- a cross-sectional structure coated with a polyolefin pipe 4 is shown.
- Fig. 2 shows that Epoxy Primer 5 is applied to the inner surface 2a of a zinc-plated steel pipe with zinc plating 2 containing 0.01 to 60% by mass of A 1 on the inner and outer surfaces of steel pipe 1.
- a cross-sectional structure in which the polyolefin pipe 4 is covered with an adhesive 3 through the adhesive 3 is shown.
- the steel pipe 1 to be galvanized a general steel pipe manufactured using ordinary carbon steel can be used. However, it is necessary to ensure the peeling resistance of the zinc plating itself from the steel pipe. Considering this, the steel pipe to be plated with zinc is preferably S i killed steel or S i 1 A 1 killed steel.
- the zinc plating applied to the inner and outer surfaces of the steel pipe 1 needs to contain A 1 in an amount of 0.01 to 60% by mass. If A 1 in zinc plating is less than 0.01% by mass, the polyolefin pipe will be easily peeled off under repeated freezing and thawing and hot water filling, so the lower limit of A 1 is set to 0.0. 1% by mass. A 1 in zinc galvanizing is preferred in terms of increasing the corrosion resistance of steel pipes. However, if A 1 exceeds 60% by mass, it will be frozen or thawed repeatedly or hot water filled with polyolefin. Since the tube is easy to peel off, the upper limit of A 1 is set to 60% by mass.
- the wrinkles are removed with a wire brush, etc. Need to be cleaned.
- the polyolefin tube becomes difficult to peel off under repeated freezing and thawing and hot water filling conditions, but in order to further enhance the peeling resistance of the polyolefin tube. It is preferable to subject the inner surface (zinc-plated surface) of the galvanized steel pipe to a surface treatment.
- the ground treatment it is possible to use the surface of the plated surface, light pickling of the surface of the plating, etc., but the epoxy liner is applied to the inner surface of the zinc-plated steel tube, heat-cured, and then, When the polyolefin tube is covered, the peeling resistance of the polyolefin tube is remarkably improved.
- an epoxy primer a commercially available liquid epoxy primer or a powder epoxy primer can be used, but a powder epoxy primer is preferable from the viewpoint of environmental hygiene in a manufacturing factory.
- the coating thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30 to 70 / m in the case of a liquid epoxy primer, and preferably 50 to 2500 m in the case of a powder epoxy primer.
- a pipe made of polyethylene, cross-linked polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, etc. can be used as the polyolefin pipe.
- the steel pipe of the present invention is used as a water pipe, it is economical. From the viewpoint of properties, a polyethylene pipe is preferred.
- polyethylene high-density polyethylene having a small permeability coefficient of water vapor or oxygen is preferable from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance.
- maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene ethylene monomaleic anhydride-acrylic acid ester terpolymer, or the like can be used.
- the adhesive When laminating these adhesives, the adhesive is extruded and coated on the outer surface of the polyolefin tube in advance with a round die or the like.
- the thickness of the adhesive is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 100 Atm (80-: I20tm).
- the inner surface of the steel pipe 1 is subjected to a base treatment on the inner surface of the zinc-plated steel pipe containing zinc plating 2 containing 0.01 to 60% by mass of A1, and then the inside of the steel pipe Then, a polyolefin tube with an adhesive laminated on the outer surface is inserted, and then air or a non-oxidizing gas is pressurized and sealed inside the polyolefin tube.
- the outer diameter of the polyolefin pipe is preferable for securing sufficient peel resistance, the inner diameter X (0.93 to 0.95) of the zinc-plated steel pipe. .
- Fig. 3 shows a state in which a polyolefin pipe 6 with an adhesive laminated on the outer surface is inserted into the zinc-plated steel pipe 7 and then air or non-oxidizing gas is pressurized and sealed inside the polyolefin pipe Indicates.
- lids 8 are attached to both ends of the polyolefin pipe 6, air or non-oxidizing gas 9 is press-fitted from one of the lids 8, and then the lid 8 is closed to apply pressurized air or non-oxidizing. Fill the inside of the polyolefin tube 6 with a sex gas. In this sealed state, the galvanized steel pipe is put into a heating furnace, and finally the whole steel pipe is heated to the melting point of the polyolefin pipe 6 or higher.
- the non-oxidizing gas pressurized and sealed inside the polyolefin tube is not limited to a specific gas, but is preferably argon, nitrogen inert gas, carbon dioxide, or the like. Air is better when considering workability and economy.
- the filling gas has the effect of expanding the polyolefin tube when it is heated above its melting point and bringing it into close contact with the inner surface (plated surface) of the zinc-plated steel tube.
- the pressure is not limited to a specific pressure range as long as it can reach the pressure (at least 0.3 MPa according to FIG. 7 to be described later) at the melting point. According to the calculation by the present inventor, the pressure at the time of sealing is about 0.05 MPa.
- the upper limit of the pressure at the time of sealing is not particularly limited, but if the pressure of the polyolefin pipe expands and adheres closely to the inner surface (plating surface) of the zinc-plated steel pipe at the melting point of the polyolefin pipe, Since the lid 8 attached to the end of the pipe is removed, practically any pressure may be used as long as the lid 8 cannot be removed.
- a practical pressure at the time of filling is preferably 0.3 to 0.6 MPa so that a stable pressure can be obtained with a commercially available compressor and the lid cannot be removed.
- the entire zinc-plated steel pipe 7 is heated above the melting point of the polyolefin to expand the polyolefin pipe 6 and crimp it onto the inner wall of the zinc-plated steel pipe 7, and then cool it while applying the internal pressure.
- the temperature of the zinc-plated steel pipe drops below the melting point of the polyolefin, remove the air 9 or non-oxidizing gas from the polyolefin pipe and remove the lids 8 at both ends.
- the heating condition from room temperature to final heating may be a normal heating condition.
- the heating temperature is appropriately set in consideration of the melting point of the polyolefin tube and the heating time until the heating time is reached.
- the polyolefin pipe When the internal pressure is released, the polyolefin pipe will try to shrink, and even during the cooling process, the polyolefin pipe is bonded to the zinc-plated steel pipe with an adhesive, so after cooling, Residual stress is generated to peel the polyolefin pipe.
- the generated residual stress is preferably as small as possible.
- the internal pressure is set at a temperature at which the generation of the residual stress can be suppressed as much as possible. Opening is important.
- polyethylene shrinks in volume with decreasing temperature, and shrinks rapidly from just below the melting point. Therefore, if the enclosed air or non-oxidizing gas is removed in the temperature range where the volume rapidly shrinks during the cooling process of the polyethylene pipe, the internal pressure is released and the polyethylene pipe tends to shrink.
- the shrinkage stress ⁇ generated by the temperature drop of polyethylene can be obtained by the following equation.
- a (T) Linear expansion coefficient of polyethylene and steel pipe
- the linear expansion coefficient of polyethylene, a (T) is a function of temperature T and the density is 0.94. As shown in 5.
- the linear expansion coefficient as (T) of the steel pipe can be omitted because it is sufficiently small as 1/30 to 1 5 0 of the linear expansion coefficient of polyethylene.
- the tensile modulus E (T) of polyethylene is a function of temperature T.
- T For high density polyethylene with a density of 0.94, as shown in Fig. 6, when the temperature drops from just below the melting point of polyethylene to each temperature When the internal pressure of the polyethylene pipe is released, shrinkage stress is generated in the polyethylene pipe wall corresponding to the temperature difference between each temperature and room temperature. 2007/061256 to do.
- the shrinkage stress can be approximately calculated by the following equation that calculates the integration for each temperature difference from the temperature at which the internal pressure of the polyethylene pipe is released to room temperature. ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ )-a (T) ⁇ (T i + 1 — T
- the shrinkage force P generated in the polyethylene pipe can be calculated by the following equation.
- the density of 0.94 high-density polyethylene pipe is calculated from the linear expansion coefficient shown in Fig. 5 and the tensile modulus of elasticity shown in Fig. 6.
- the relationship shown in Fig. 7 is obtained.
- the critical value of the shrinkage force P at which the polyethylene pipe does not peel is around 0.17 MPa as shown in FIG. 7, and the internal pressure release temperature T corresponding to this shrinkage force P is 70. It can be estimated that.
- the temperature of the polyolefin tube drops at least 55 or more from the melting point of the polyolefin, the enclosed air or non-oxidizing gas is removed and the pressure is increased. It is preferable to end.
- the outermost surface layer of the inner surface becomes a zinc-based plating layer, and if the plating layer contains the required amount of A 1 as described above, Durability for adhesion to polyolefin can be obtained.
- the present inventor has found that the adhesion durability with polyolefin is further improved when the zinc-based plating layer contains a predetermined amount of Fe.
- the present inventor studied intentionally making Fe present or exposed in the plating layer on the inner surface of the steel pipe.
- the present inventor used the Fe concentration distribution in the plating layer to sharpen the outermost plating layer with a brush or the like to expose the Fe 1 Zn alloy layer containing 6 mass% or more of Fe.
- the present inventor can make the plating layer and the polyolefin by this exposure. 2007/061256 Succeeded in further improving the durability of adhesion.
- An Fe-Zn alloy layer with an Fe content of less than 6% by mass cannot secure the desired level of adhesion durability. Therefore, an Fe-Zn alloy layer containing Fe of 6% by mass or more Need to be exposed.
- the inner surface adhesive layer is held at a certain high temperature for a predetermined time to promote the thermal diffusion of Fe. It is also possible to form a bare layer containing 6 mass% or more of Fe on the outermost layer.
- Figures 8 and 9 show the cross-sectional structure of a steel pipe (the steel pipe of the present invention) in which the inner surface polyolefin coating is applied to the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe for the durable inner surface polyolefin coated steel pipe of the present invention.
- Fig. 8 shows that the inner and outer surfaces of steel pipe 1 are coated with molten zinc 2 and bonded to the inner surface 2b of the zinc-plated steel pipe that contains an Fe-Zn alloy layer containing 6% by mass or more of Fe.
- a cross-sectional structure in which the polyolefin pipe 4 is covered with the agent 3 is shown.
- Fig. 9 shows that the inner and outer surfaces of steel pipe 1 are subjected to hot-dip zinc plating 2 and the inner surface 2 b of the zinc-plated steel pipe containing Fe eZn alloy layer containing Fe of 6% by mass or more is exposed to epoxy.
- a cross-sectional structure is shown in which a primer 5 is applied and cured, and a polyolefin pipe 4 is covered with an adhesive 3.
- the conditions of the examples are one example of conditions adopted to confirm the feasibility and effects of the present invention, and the present invention is based on this one example of conditions. It is not limited.
- the present invention can adopt various conditions as long as the object of the present invention is achieved without departing from the gist of the present invention.
- Example 1 The inner and outer surfaces of the steel pipe (steel type: S i killed steel, SGP 100 AX 60 00 mm length) were galvanized to obtain a galvanized steel pipe. At this time, the content of aluminum contained in the zinc plating was changed between 0 and 60% by mass.
- the inner surface of the zinc-plated steel pipe was polished with a wire brush to remove white glaze.
- a high-density polyethylene pipe was prepared in which maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the zinc-plated steel pipe and having a thickness of 100 m was laminated on the outer surface.
- the thickness of the high-density polyethylene tube is 2.0 mm and the melting point is 1 2 5.
- the zinc plated tube is taken out of the heating furnace and cooled.
- the temperature reaches 70 °, the filled air is removed, and the zinc plated steel tube whose inner surface is coated with a high-density polyethylene tube (invented steel tube A) )
- the steel pipe A of the present invention was cut and subjected to a freeze / thaw test and a hot water immersion test.
- a test piece obtained by cutting to a length of 1550 mm is placed in a container filled with tap water so that approximately 1/3 of the length is immersed in water.
- Each of the samples was placed in a low temperature bath at 10 and frozen for 2 to 3 hours, and then frozen and thawed in 1 hour in a high temperature bath at 60 and thawed for 20 cycles.
- the inner and outer surfaces of the steel pipe (steel type: S i killed steel, SGP 100 A X 60 00 mm length) were hot-dip galvanized to obtain a galvanized steel pipe. At this time, the amount of A 1 contained in the zinc plating was set to 0.0 1 mass%.
- This zinc-plated steel pipe is polished with a wire brush to remove white glaze, and then, as a ground treatment, a powder epoxy primer is electrostatically coated to a thickness of 80 m, then And cured by heating.
- a high-density polyethylene pipe was prepared in which maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the zinc-plated steel pipe and having a thickness of 100 im was laminated on the outer surface.
- the thickness of the high density polyethylene tube is 2.0 mm and the melting point is 1 2 5.
- Insert the high-density polyethylene pipe inside the zinc-plated steel pipe cover the both ends, fill the air with changing pressure, and then heat it at 1600 in the heating furnace
- the high-density polyethylene pipe was melted and pressure-bonded to the inner surface of the zinc-plated steel pipe. After that, the zinc-plated steel pipe is taken out of the heating furnace and cooled, and the temperature is
- the steel pipe B of the present invention was cut and subjected to a freeze / thaw test and a hot water immersion test.
- a freeze / thaw test a test piece obtained by cutting to a length of 1550 mm is placed in a container filled with tap water so that about 1/3 of the length is immersed in water.
- Freezing and thawing work was carried out for 1 hour in a low temperature bath of 10 0 and frozen for 2 to 3 hours, and then put in a high temperature bath at 60 for 1 hour to defrost.
- test piece obtained by cutting to a length of 1550 mm is immersed in a container filled with tap water, and the whole container is placed in a constant temperature bath of 40 and left for 3 months. went.
- the inner and outer surfaces of a steel pipe (steel type: S i killed steel, SGP 100 AX 600 mm length) were fused with zinc to obtain a zinc-plated steel pipe. At this time, the content of aluminum contained in the zinc plating was set to 0.01% by mass.
- the inner surface of this galvanized steel pipe is ground with a wire brush to remove white glaze, and as a ground treatment, a powder epoxy primer is electrostatically coated to a thickness of 80 m, Heated to cure.
- the high density polyethylene tube has a thickness of 2.0 mm and a melting point of 1 25.
- the steel tube C of the present invention was cut and subjected to a freeze / thaw test and a hot water immersion test.
- a freeze / thaw test a test piece obtained by cutting to a length of 1550 mm is placed in a container filled with tap water so that about 1 Z of length is immersed in water. Freezing was performed by placing it in a low-temperature bath at 110 for 2 to 3 hours, and then thawing for 1 hour in a high-temperature bath at 6 * Freezing and thawing was performed for 1 cycle, and 100 cycles were repeated.
- a test piece obtained by cutting to a length of 1550 mm is immersed in a container filled with tap water, and the container is placed in a constant temperature bath of 40 t and left for 3 months. went.
- the inner and outer surfaces of a steel pipe (steel type: S i killed steel, S G P 1 00 A X 60 00 m m length) were hot-dip galvanized to obtain a galvanized steel pipe. At this time, the content of aluminum contained in the zinc plating was set to 0.01 mass%.
- This zinc-plated steel pipe is polished with a wire brush to remove only white glaze and to remove the pure zinc layer and the pure zinc layer, and the iron content is 6% or more.
- a plated steel pipe with an iron-zinc alloy layer exposed was prepared.
- the high density polyethylene tube has a thickness of 2.0 mm and a melting point of 1 25.
- the zinc plating tube is taken out from the heating furnace and cooled, and when the temperature reaches 70, the enclosed air is removed and the inner surface is filled with high-density polyethylene.
- a zinc-plated steel pipe (present steel pipe D) was obtained.
- the steel pipe D of the present invention was cut and subjected to a freeze / thaw test and a hot water immersion test.
- Freezing and thawing test is a test piece obtained by cutting to a length of 1550 mm in a container containing tap water and standing in a state where about 13 of the length is immersed in water. Each was put in a low-temperature bath at 10 and frozen for 23 hours, and then frozen and thawed for 1 hour in a high-temperature bath at 60 and repeated for 100 cycles.
- test piece obtained by cutting to a length of 15 O mm was immersed in a container filled with tap water, and placed in a constant temperature bath at 40. I left it for months.
- the present invention can provide an inner-surface polyolefin-coated steel pipe having durability that can withstand long-term use in a cold region, and has great industrial applicability. Is something
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200780020317.XA CN101460773B (zh) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-05-29 | 耐久性优异的内面被覆聚烯烃的钢管及其制造方法和用于该被覆钢管的镀层钢管 |
JP2008517999A JP5020948B2 (ja) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-05-29 | 耐久性に優れた内面ポリオレフィン被覆鋼管及びその製造方法 |
US12/227,732 US20090173408A1 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-05-29 | Steel Pipe Covered at its Inside Surface with Polyolefin Superior in Durability and Method of Production of Same and Plated Steel Pipe Used for that Covered Steel Pipe |
HK09107008.6A HK1129443A1 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2009-07-30 | Internally polyolefin coated steel pipe having excellent durability, method for producing the same, and plated steel pipe used for the coated steel pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006150131 | 2006-05-30 | ||
JP2006-150131 | 2006-05-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2007139228A1 true WO2007139228A1 (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
Family
ID=38778740
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2007/061256 WO2007139228A1 (ja) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-05-29 | 耐久性に優れた内面ポリオレフィン被覆鋼管及びその製造方法ならびにその被覆鋼管に使用するめっき鋼管 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20090173408A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5020948B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101460773B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1129443A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200806458A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007139228A1 (ja) |
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JP2010023142A (ja) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-02-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 内面ポリオレフィン被覆鋼管の製造方法 |
CN102913693A (zh) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-02-06 | 联塑市政管道(河北)有限公司 | 一种新型钢管及其制作方法 |
JP2013508639A (ja) * | 2009-11-12 | 2013-03-07 | ヒュンダイ ハイスコ | ハイドロフォーミングを用いたウォーターパイプ及びその製造方法 |
JP2021016002A (ja) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-12 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール用の封止材シート、それを用いた太陽電池モジュール、及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
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ES2360780B1 (es) * | 2009-11-20 | 2012-07-02 | Manuel Barreto Avero | Procedimiento de fabricación de un tubo metálico recubierto interiormente por un tubo de material polimérico y tubo así fabricado. |
CN102950837B (zh) * | 2012-11-08 | 2016-08-03 | 四川金发科技发展有限公司 | 一种复合钢带及其制造方法 |
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EP2990707A1 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2016-03-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A pipe and a pipeline comprising two or more pipes |
CN106523807B (zh) * | 2016-12-16 | 2020-07-24 | 成都蕴达管业有限公司 | 燃气用xsc50冷缩式衬塑铝合金管、管路系统及制备方法 |
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US20180361711A1 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-12-20 | Patagonia Shale Services S.A. | Internal anticorrosive and abrasive resistant protection coating for steel pipes |
US10203063B2 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-02-12 | Patagonia Shale Services, S.A. | Internal anticorrosive and abrasive resistant protection coating for steel pipes |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200806458A (en) | 2008-02-01 |
JP5020948B2 (ja) | 2012-09-05 |
TWI374806B (ja) | 2012-10-21 |
HK1129443A1 (en) | 2009-11-27 |
US20090173408A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
JPWO2007139228A1 (ja) | 2009-10-15 |
CN101460773B (zh) | 2011-07-27 |
CN101460773A (zh) | 2009-06-17 |
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