WO2007132814A1 - メタルキーシート用積層材、メタルキーシートおよびメタルキーパッド - Google Patents
メタルキーシート用積層材、メタルキーシートおよびメタルキーパッド Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007132814A1 WO2007132814A1 PCT/JP2007/059875 JP2007059875W WO2007132814A1 WO 2007132814 A1 WO2007132814 A1 WO 2007132814A1 JP 2007059875 W JP2007059875 W JP 2007059875W WO 2007132814 A1 WO2007132814 A1 WO 2007132814A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- metal plate
- sheet
- metal key
- key sheet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
- H01H13/704—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by the layers, e.g. by their material or structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
- H01H13/18—Operating parts, e.g. push-button adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
- H01H13/705—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/88—Processes specially adapted for manufacture of rectilinearly movable switches having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboards
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/23—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/002—Actuators integral with membrane
- H01H2221/004—U-shaped openings surrounding keys
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
- Y10T428/24339—Keyed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31605—Next to free metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Definitions
- Laminate for metal key sheet, metal key sheet and metal keypad Laminate for metal key sheet, metal key sheet and metal keypad
- the present invention relates to a laminated material for a metal key sheet used for an input button part of an information terminal device such as a mobile phone, a metal key sheet and a metal keypad using the laminated material, and a metal key sheet and The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a metal keypad.
- Patent Document 1 describes a synthetic resin sheet key as a member used for an input button part of an information terminal device such as a mobile phone.
- Patent Document 2 there is a metal key sheet as a similar member.
- metal key sheets one made of a single metal plate and one made by laminating a synthetic resin sheet such as PET with an adhesive layer interposed between the metal plates. At the same time, the thin film can be applied.
- the metal key sheet is formed with a pressing portion, and a letter is formed on each pressing portion.
- the extracted characters can be operated in a dark place by making the light emitted from the internal light source of the information terminal device display the power of the extracted characters so that the extracted characters can be seen even in the dark. It has the function to do.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-032622
- Patent Document 2 JP 2006-156333 A
- Fig. 1 (a) shows the general structure of a metal key sheet.
- the metal key sheet 200 includes a plurality of pressing portions 60, a partitioning portion 40 that partitions the plurality of pressing portions 60, and a blank character 50 formed on the pressing portion 60.
- a blank character 50 (display portion) and a partition portion 40 (partition groove) are formed by punching (paragraphs 0015 and 0036). The punching is performed by punching a single metal plate before being laminated with the resin sheet to form the punched characters 50 and the separator 40. this Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG.
- Patent Document 2 As shown in an enlarged view of the display portion in FIG. 17 of Patent Document 2, it is designed so that no isolated portion is generated. And, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 12 to 16, the numbers 4, 6, 8, 9, 0, and # are configured to be partially connected so that no isolated portion is generated.
- Patent Document 2 since the operation plate formed with punched characters and delimiters is pasted to the base sheet by punching, these can be firmly fixed. It is fixed with an adhesive (paragraph 0042).
- an adhesive paragraph 0042
- the laminated plate of the metal plate and the resin sheet is etched to form a blank character and a separator. If the adhesive was fixed using an adhesive, the adhesive part was dissolved during etching, and there was a risk that the above-mentioned part A, etc. where the groove was formed would peel off. . Patent Document 2 does not consider such a problem when etching is employed.
- the present invention provides a metal key sheet laminate material capable of forming a cutout character, etc., by etching processing that solves the above-mentioned problems, and a metal on which a cutout character, etc. with a high degree of design freedom is formed. It is an object to provide a key sheet and a metal keypad that can be manufactured by a simple method.
- a first aspect of the present invention is a laminated material for a metal key sheet used for an input button portion of an information terminal device, the laminated material comprising at least a transparent resin sheet (20) and a metal plate (10).
- the information terminal device means, for example, a mobile phone, a PDA, a portable music player, a portable game machine, and the like.
- the laminated material (100) for the metal key sheet of the first aspect of the present invention includes the metal plate (10) having high strength, the laminated material (100) can be made thin.
- the laminated material (100) can be made thin.
- it since it is configured with a transparent resin sheet (20), it can be formed by etching and has a high degree of freedom in design.
- the information terminal device can be provided with functionality in a dark place.
- the transparent resin sheet (20) and the metal plate (10) are thermally bonded, in the etching process when the metal key sheet (200) is manufactured, the etching solution is used for the transparent resin sheet (20) and the metal sheet (10). There is no problem of entering the interface of the metal plate (10) and causing it to peel off, or remaining on the interface and corroding the metal plate over time.
- the metal key sheet laminate (100) of the first aspect of the present invention comprises a surface strength transparent resin sheet (20) and a metal plate (10) when the metal key sheet (200) is used. And from the surface, the metal plate (10) and the transparent resin sheet (20) can be used. In addition, when the surface force is configured to include the metal plate (10) and the transparent resin sheet (20), the keypad (30) can be easily formed. It is preferable to comprise a polyurethane-based resin. Further, in this case, the transparent resin sheet (20) can form a convex part filling the groove of the partition part (40). Note that the “surface” of the metal key sheet laminate, metal key sheet, and metal keypad means the side that is the surface when the input button part of the information terminal device is used, and the side that the finger touches during operation. Uh.
- the transparent resin sheet (20), the metal plate (10) and the metal plate (10) are arranged from the surface side of the metal key sheet laminate (100). Layered one after another It is possible to make it a structure.
- the metal key sheet laminate (100) of the first aspect of the present invention from the surface side of the metal key sheet laminate (100), the metal plate (10), the transparent resin sheet (20), And the transparent resin sheet (20) is made of polyurethane-based resin.
- the metal plate (10) can be surface-treated with a silane coupling agent. Thereby, the adhesion between the transparent resin sheet (20) and the color metal plate (10) can be improved.
- the metal plate (10) is preferably a color metal plate. Since it is equipped with a color metal plate (10), it can be used in many color nominations and can be improved in design.
- the color metal plate can be colored by forming an acid film on the surface of the metal plate.
- Color metal plates such as stainless steel and titanium are generally provided with an acid coating on the surface, and the coating is imparted with corrosion resistance.
- color is developed by controlling the film pressure of the oxide film.
- the color metal plate can be colored by forming a film containing an inorganic compound on the surface of the metal plate.
- the film containing an inorganic compound include a film containing an inorganic compound such as TiN, TiAlN, or TiAlCN.
- Various colors can be expressed depending on the type of inorganic material.
- the metal plate which forms the film containing an inorganic compound is not limited to a stainless steel plate, but can be formed on other metal plates such as aluminum, magnesium, titanium and the like.
- the color metal plate is preferably a color stainless steel plate.
- Color stainless steel plates are used more favorably than other color metal plates because of their high strength, good availability and low cost.
- the second present invention is formed by etching the metal key sheet laminate (100) of the first invention and the metal plate (10) of the laminate.
- a metal key sheet (200) is provided with a blank character (50) and a partition part (40), and the partition part (40) forms a pressing part.
- a transparent resin sheet (20) is a support. Therefore, for example, even if a blank character having an isolation portion with a groove formed on the entire circumference is formed, the isolation portion can be held without dropping, and the width of the metal key sheet design can be increased. it can.
- the metal key sheet (200) of the second aspect of the present invention can be formed by punching into a predetermined contour (70).
- a predetermined contour 70
- a single laminated material according to the first aspect of the present invention is used as a base material, and a plurality of metal key sheets are arranged on this base material, and etching power is collectively measured.
- a punching process a plurality of metal key sheets can be manufactured simultaneously by a single etching calorie.
- the third aspect of the present invention is a metal keypad comprising the metal key sheet (200) of the second aspect of the present invention and a keypad laminated on the opposite side of the surface of the metal key sheet. It is.
- the metal key sheet (200) of the present invention is classified into two types: a structure having a transparent resin sheet (20) on the surface and a structure having a metal plate (10) on the surface.
- the keypad (30) is arranged and laminated on the opposite side of the surface in each configuration to form a metal keypad (300). Because of such a configuration, the transparent resin sheet (20) is exposed to the outside at the cut-out character or the delimiter, and the surface of the keypad (30) is transparent even in the misalignment configuration. It is protected by a fat sheet (20).
- the keypad (30) is formed of silicone rubber
- the keypad (30) is discolored by sebum when the keypad (30) made of the silicone rubber is in contact with the skin for a long time.
- the silicone keypad (300) of the present invention solves this problem by interposing a transparent resin sheet (20).
- the transparent resin sheet comprising a polyurethane-based resin (including a keypad (30) laminated in accordance with the 20 M rule (from the surface to the metal Plate (10), which is composed of polyurethane-based resin, and has a transparent resin sheet (20) and a keypad (30), which is a metal keypad (300).
- the metal key pad (300) can be manufactured by the following method.
- the metal keypad (300) according to the third aspect of the present invention can be formed by curing the rubber precursor in contact with the transparent resin sheet side of the metal key sheet.
- the keypad (30) can be formed by curing the liquid silicone rubber composition in contact with the transparent resin sheet (20) side of the metal key sheet (200).
- the fourth aspect of the present invention includes a step of thermally bonding the transparent resin sheet (20) to the metal plate (10), and performing etching on the metal plate (10), thereby removing a letter (50) and a separating portion.
- This is a method for manufacturing the metal key sheet (200), comprising the step of forming (40), wherein the partition portion (40) forms a pressing portion.
- the fifth aspect of the present invention includes a step of thermally bonding the transparent resin sheet (20) to the metal plate (10), and performing etching on the metal plate (10), thereby removing a letter (50) and a separating portion. (40) and a step of forming a keypad by curing the rubber precursor in contact with the transparent resin sheet (20) side. Is a manufacturing method of the metal keypad (300) in which the pressing part is formed.
- the laminated material (100) for the metal key sheet of the first aspect of the present invention includes the metal plate (10) having high strength, so that the laminated material (100) can be made thin.
- it since it is configured with a transparent resin sheet (20), it can be formed by etching and has a high degree of freedom in design.
- the information terminal device can be provided with functionality in a dark place.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of one embodiment of a metal key sheet 200 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 (a) is an example of a letter that can be formed on the metal key sheet of the present invention. (b) is an example of a blank character formed on a conventional metal key sheet.
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing a process of manufacturing the metal key sheet 200 from the metal key sheet laminate 100.
- FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing a configuration of a metal keypad 300.
- FIG. 5 (a) is a plan view of one embodiment of a metal key sheet 200 of the present invention. (b) is a cross-sectional view of the convex portion 55.
- the metal key sheet laminate 100 of the present invention includes a metal plate 10 and a transparent resin sheet 20. Each component is described below.
- an aluminum plate, stainless steel plate, white, copper plate, brass, nickel steel plate or the like can be used as the metal plate 10.
- a stainless steel plate for springs and a white for springs that are easy to obtain rigidity and click feeling even if they are thin.
- the lower limit of the thickness of the metal plate 10 is preferably 50 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 100 ⁇ m or more. If it is 50 m or more, strength sufficient to withstand pressing during operation can be obtained.
- the upper limit is preferably 300 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 200 ⁇ m or less. If it is 300 ⁇ m or less
- the metal plate 10 may be subjected to a chrome treatment, a metal plating treatment, or the like to enhance the appearance design.
- Surface treatments such as BA finishing and hairline treatment may be applied.
- Color metal plate means vapor deposition, sputtering, ion plating on the surface of the metal plate This refers to metal plates that appear colored in various colors by performing various treatments such as coating and oxidation (excluding metal plates that are colored by painting).
- any material having a predetermined strength can be used without particular limitation, and examples thereof include stainless steel, aluminum, titanium, magnesium, and the like.
- stainless steel aluminum is sometimes difficult to impart strength when thinned, and titanium and magnesium are expensive and may limit the usage. Therefore, it is preferable to use stainless steel. .
- stainless steel can maintain its strength even when it is thin, and it is inexpensive and highly available! /
- an inorganic compound is contained on the surface of the metal plate by physical vapor deposition such as vacuum vapor deposition, sputtering, ion plating, or chemical vapor deposition such as thermal CVD, plasma CVD, laser CVD, MOCVD.
- physical vapor deposition such as vacuum vapor deposition, sputtering, ion plating, or chemical vapor deposition such as thermal CVD, plasma CVD, laser CVD, MOCVD.
- Examples of the film containing an inorganic compound include films containing an inorganic compound such as TiN, TiAlN, and TiAlCN.
- an inorganic compound such as TiN, TiAlN, and TiAlCN.
- gold can be developed by forming a coating containing a TiN inorganic compound on a stainless steel plate.
- a coating containing a TiAIN inorganic compound is formed on a stainless steel plate, it can be colored bronze or blue.
- a coating containing an inorganic compound of TiAlCN is formed on a stainless steel plate, it can be colored black. In this way, various colors can be expressed by changing the composition of the film containing the inorganic compound.
- the preferred method of coloring the metal plate includes a method of forming an acid film on the surface of the metal plate.
- Stainless steel, titanium, and the like generally have an acid coating on the surface, and corrosion resistance is imparted by the coating.
- color is developed by controlling the film thickness of the oxide film.
- an optical path difference occurs between the reflected light on the oxide film surface and the reflected light on the interface between the oxide film and the metal plate, resulting in light interference and light of a specific wavelength corresponding to the optical path difference. Only becomes strong light and appears as the color of the color metal plate.
- the Inco method As a coloring method for forming an acid film on the surface of a stainless steel plate, the Inco method is most often used. The method will be briefly described. By dipping a stainless steel plate in a coloring solution containing sulfuric acid and chromic acid (VI), an oxide film is formed and its thickness increases with time. The film thickness is controlled by measuring the formation potential of the film using platinum set in the coloring bath as a reference electrode.
- the film is cured by cathodic electrolysis in a mixed acid of chromic acid (VI) and phosphoric acid. Depending on the film thickness of the acid film, it changes continuously in bronze, gold, red, peacock, and green, and black can be expressed by changing the composition of the coloring tank.
- VI chromic acid
- phosphoric acid Depending on the film thickness of the acid film, it changes continuously in bronze, gold, red, peacock, and green, and black can be expressed by changing the composition of the coloring tank.
- the above-mentioned film containing an inorganic compound and an oxide film may be laminated on a metal plate in a multilayer structure, and the film containing the inorganic compound and the oxide film are combined. Stack them together. With such a multi-layer structure, various color nominations can be handled.
- color metal plate described above include color titanium colored by growing an acid film, color stainless steel sheet colored by growing an acid film, Examples include color aluminum having a film containing an inorganic compound on the surface, and a color stainless steel sheet having a film containing an inorganic compound on the surface.
- painting may be considered as a method of coloring the metal plate.
- the coating layer remains without being etched, and the visibility of the extracted characters is inferior.
- the etching solution may be deposited on the coating layer and remain without being removed by the cleaning process, and this etching solution corrodes the metal plate. Therefore, in the present invention, the coloring method of the metal plate does not include painting.
- “coating” refers to a method in which a paint containing pigment or dye (pigment, one composed of a binder that also has organic compound power) is applied, dried and colored.
- the transparent resin sheet 20 can be special if it has excellent transparency, scratch resistance and chemical resistance. There are no restrictions on the type. For example, use a sheet made of polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polypropylene base S, polyurethane base S, polycarbonate base S, polyethylene base, polymethacrylic acid methyl ester, polyamide base. This comes out.
- the transparent resin sheet 20 When a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate sheet or a polycarbonate sheet is used, by providing the transparent resin sheet 20 on the surface layer of the metal key sheet 200, a blank character can be formed and scratch resistance can be imparted.
- the transparent resin sheet 20 is provided on the back side of the metal key sheet 200, so that when the silicone resin, which is the keypad 30 material, is injected and cured on the back side, the primer coat is applied. Can be glued without.
- the etching force may be cut by a metal edge generated by the partitioning portion 40 or the punched character 50 formed by punching
- the groove can be filled by providing a polyurethane-based resin on the back surface.
- the polyurethane-based resin is produced, for example, by reacting a polyhydroxy compound and a polyisocyanate compound according to a conventional method.
- polyhydroxy compounds include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene'propylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol,
- Examples thereof include poly-prolacton, polyhexamethylene adipate, polyhexamethylene sebacate, polytetramethylene adipate, polytetramethylene sebacate, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, pentaerythritol, glycerin and the like.
- polyisocyanate compounds include hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and tolylene diene.
- examples include adducts of isocyanate and trimethylolpropane and adducts of hexamethylene diisocyanate and trimethylolethane.
- the transparent resin sheet 20 is required to have high transparency in order to make use of the color of the color metal plate 10, it is preferable to use polymethacrylic acid methyl ester.
- Transparency of the transparent resin sheet 20 means that the visibility of the extracted character is good in a bright place and that the light of the knock light can be transmitted, so that the extracted character can be visually recognized in the dark place. It means as transparent as possible. Therefore, the transparent resin sheet 20 may be a transparent resin sheet colored to such an extent that the above-mentioned visibility can be ensured, and the transparent resin sheet 20 has a glittering particle dispersed in the transparent resin. It may be a fat sheet.
- the lower limit of the thickness of the transparent resin sheet 20 is preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more. If it is 20 m or more, it will be strong enough to withstand use.
- the upper limit is preferably 200 m or less, more preferably 100 m or less. If the thickness is thicker than necessary, the economy will be impaired.
- An easy-adhesion layer may be formed on the side of the transparent resin sheet 20 to be laminated with the metal plate 10.
- the easy-adhesion layer can be formed, for example, by laminating a layer composed of a resin having a melting point lower than that of the resin constituting the transparent resin sheet 20 by coextrusion or the like.
- polyester is a co-polymer of polyester that has one or more acid components of one or more ester repeating units and one or more polyhydric alcohols. By using the coalescence, a low melting point resin layer can be obtained.
- the transparent ⁇ sheet 20 made of polyethylene terephthalate the dicarboxylic acid component comprises 20 isophthalic acid molar 0/0 and 80 mole 0/0 terephthalic acid, a copolymer of the diol component is also ethylene glycol force
- An easy adhesion layer can be formed by coextrusion of a layer made of polyethylene terephthalate resin. By forming the easy-bonding layer having a low melting point in this way, it becomes easy to bond when thermal bonding, which is a preferable method as the bonding method described below, is adopted.
- the method of bonding the transparent resin sheet 20 and the metal plate 10 is not particularly limited, and may be bonded using an adhesive or may be heat bonded.
- the adhesive include an adhesive composed of a binder component dissolved in a solvent. The adhesive is applied to the transparent resin sheet 20 side or the metal plate 10 side, and both are attached. In general, a type in which the solvent is evaporated and solidified can be used. As the adhesive, for example, a polyester-based adhesive can be used.
- the laminated material 100 of the present invention is a force that is formed into a metal key sheet 200 on which a blank character or the like is formed by an etching cache.
- an etching solution is deposited on the adhesive layer.
- the bonding method between the transparent resin sheet 20 and the metal plate 10 is performed by thermal bonding.
- Thermal bonding between the metal plate 10 and the transparent resin sheet 20 can be performed by a known method.
- the transparent resin sheet 20 is applied to the heated metal plate 10 while the metal plate 10 is passed through a heating furnace of 200 ° C to 500 ° C and the surface temperature is controlled to 100 ° C to 350 ° C.
- the metal plate 10 can be subjected to a surface treatment with a silane coupling agent or the like to be adhered thereto.
- the silane coupling agent is an organic monomer having two or more different reactive groups in the molecule.
- One of the two reactive groups is a reactive group that chemically bonds to inorganic materials (glass, metal, etc.), and the other reactive group is a reaction that chemically bonds to organic materials (various synthetic resins). It is a group.
- the reactive group that binds to an inorganic material such as a stainless steel plate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and a silanol group.
- the reactive group bonded to an organic material such as various synthetic resins is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an amino group, an epoxy group, a methacryloxy group, and an attaoxy group.
- the coating amount of the silane coupling agent to the surface of the metal plate 10 the lower limit of concentration, the preferred properly 0. OlmgZm 2 or more, more preferably 0. lmgZm 2 or more. If the coating amount of the silane coupling-ring agent 0. OlmgZm 2 or more sufficient adhesion is obtained.
- the upper limit of the coating amount of the silane coupling agent is preferably lOOOmgZm 2 or less, more preferably 750 mgZm 2 or less. If the coating amount is lOOOmgZm 2 or less, there is no problem in handling that condensation does not occur.
- the silane coupling agent aqueous solution is repelled when applied to the metal plate 10, the wettability may be improved by mixing a surfactant with the aqueous solution.
- an adhesive layer may be provided between the metal plate 10 and the transparent resin sheet 20, or other configurations that do not impede the effects of the present invention. Layer You may be prepared for. As the other layers, for example, it is possible to color only a part of a letter cut by providing a printing layer partially or laminating a colored layer or a colored sheet separately.
- the metal key sheet 200 of the present invention is manufactured by forming the letter 50 and the separator 40 by etching the metal key sheet laminate 100 described above. Also, after etching, a metal key sheet used as an input button part for information terminal equipment such as a mobile phone as shown in FIG. 1 by punching into a predetermined contour 70 including a blank character 50 and a separator 40. Can be 200.
- FIG. 3 shows an outline of the manufacturing process of the metal key sheet.
- the metal key sheet 200 of the present invention has a configuration in which the transparent resin sheet 20 side is the back surface, and as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the transparent resin sheet 20 side.
- the transparent resin sheet 20 is used as the back surface
- the metal plate 10 particularly the color metal plate
- the keypad 30 can be directly molded on the resin sheet 20 by in-mold molding.
- the edge of the metal plate 10 is covered with the resin sheet 20, so that it is possible to prevent a disadvantage such as cutting a finger by the edge.
- a disadvantage such as cutting a finger by the edge.
- fingerprint smear does not adhere directly to the metal surface.
- the partition 40 is a groove that penetrates the metal plate 10.
- a tongue-shaped pressing portion 60 is formed by the partitioning portion 40.
- the shape of the partitioning portion 40 is not particularly limited as long as it forms the tongue-like pressing portion 60, and the tongue-like pressing portions are alternately turned upward and downward as shown in FIG. It may be a polygonal line shape as shown in Fig. 1 or a curved shape where the corner portion of the tongue is curved as shown in Fig. 1 (b).
- each pressing part 60 may be divided by parallel straight lines.
- the width of the partition part 40 is preferably 0.2 mm to 3 mm.
- the blank character 50 is a display character formed on the pressing portion 60 and is formed through the metal plate 10.
- numbers, alphabets, symbols, and the like assigned to the respective pressing portions 60 are usually formed on the pressing portion 60 as blank characters 50.
- punched letters were formed on a single-layer metal plate by a punching process. For example, when trying to form “ ⁇ ” etc., it is surrounded by a groove formed by punching. There was a problem that the central part was detached.
- the present invention forms a blank character by etching the laminated material 100 of the transparent resin sheet 20 and the metal plate 10, such a problem does not occur, and the present invention is not limited to numbers and alphabets. Even complex shapes such as hiragana, kanji, and symbols can be formed as blank characters.
- the blank 50 and the separator 40 are formed by an etching cache.
- Etching is preferably performed by wet etching from the viewpoints of processing efficiency and economy, but dry etching may be employed depending on the complexity of the blank 50 to be formed.
- the power of adopting a dip method in which the metal key sheet laminate 100 is immersed in a container filled with an etching solution is preferred because it is simple. From the viewpoint of treatment efficiency, etc. This can be done by spraying the etchant onto the metal key sheet laminate 100 or using the spin method where the laminate is attached to the turntable and the etchant is dropped.
- etching is performed on portions other than the cut-out character 50 and the cut-out portion 40 on the surface of the metal plate 10, and the portions other than the masking (the cut-out character 50 and the cut-off portion are immersed in an etching solution).
- the method include dissolving the metal of the portion 40), processing the metal plate into the same shape as the masking pattern, and then drying after neutralizing and rinsing.
- an etchant for example, acid chloride A ferric liquid or the like can be used.
- a technique of photolithography can be used. Specifically, after applying a photoresist on the entire surface, a predetermined pattern is exposed and developed, and a resist opening is formed only in a portion where the blank character 50 and the separator 40 are formed. it can.
- the contour of the metal key sheet 200 is punched into a predetermined shape 70.
- a predetermined die corresponding to the metal key sheet 200 to be produced and a general punching apparatus can be used.
- the order of manufacturing in which the keypad 30 described below may be formed and used as the metal keypad 300 is not particularly limited.
- metal key sheet 200 of the present invention When manufacturing the metal key sheet 200 of the present invention, a plurality of metal key sheets 200 are assigned to one metal key sheet laminate 100, and these are simultaneously subjected to etching, and then By punching into each metal key sheet 200, a plurality of metal key sheets 200 can be formed simultaneously.
- a press molding step is performed.
- the metal key sheet 200 can be subjected to predetermined drawing, bending force, and the like.
- Press forming can be performed by known cold press forming.
- the punching and pressing force may be performed simultaneously by combining a punching die and a bending die.
- a convex portion 55 may be formed on the pressing portion 60 as needed.
- the convex portion 55 is formed by forming a concave portion 57 from the back surface and projecting the convex portion 55 on the front surface side by cold pressing (in FIG. 5 (b), As an example, the case where the metal plate 10 is arranged on the surface is shown.) O
- the convex portion 55 is sufficient if it is about 20 to L00 m, as long as the finger pulls it. By forming the convex portion 55, the finger is caught and the pressing portion 60 is easily pressed.
- the metal keypad 300 of the present invention includes the above-described metal key sheet 200 of the present invention and the keypad 30. It is prepared for.
- a material for forming the keypad 30 for example, a material having excellent elasticity and good durability such as silicone rubber, styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, ester-based thermoplastic elastomer, and the like can be used. Among these, it is particularly preferable to use silicone rubber because of its workability (high yield).
- the metal key sheet 200 and the keypad 30 can be bonded by a known method.
- the first method is a method of bonding the resin sheet 20 of the metal key sheet 200 and the keypad 30 with an adhesive.
- the second method is a method (in-mold molding) in which a metal key sheet 200 is placed on a mold, and a rubber precursor, which is a keypad material, is injected and cured at the same time as being bonded to a resin sheet. is there.
- a metal key sheet 200 is placed on a mold, and a rubber precursor, which is a keypad material, is injected and cured at the same time as being bonded to a resin sheet. is there.
- FIGS. 4 (a) and (b) when the resin sheet 20 is disposed on the back surface of the metal key sheet 200, the key is formed by either the first method or the second method described above. A pad can be manufactured.
- the second method is preferable in that the adhesive layer can be omitted.
- in-mold molding can be performed directly without using an adhesive (second method).
- the metal key sheet 200 is preliminarily heated at the time of injection, so that the resin sheet 20 is stretched at the time of injection of the rubber precursor, and the partition portion 40 is filled. Yes (Fig. 4 (b)).
- the edge of the color metal plate 10 can be filled, the safety can be further improved.
- the keypad when the resin sheet 20 is arranged on the surface of the metal key sheet 200, the keypad can be manufactured by the first method described above. wear.
- Silicone rubber is particularly preferably used as the material for the keypad 30, but in this case, a liquid silicone rubber composition is used as the rubber precursor.
- the liquid silicone rubber composition is a liquid or paste composition at room temperature which is mainly composed of a liquid polyorganosiloxane having a reactive group, a crosslinking agent and Z or a curing catalyst. When it is placed or heated, it hardens and becomes a rubbery elastic body.
- the curing temperature of the liquid silicone rubber composition is 80 ° C to 200 ° C, preferably 130 ° C to 170 ° C. Below 80 ° C, it takes a long time to cure the liquid silicone rubber, and above 200 ° C causes scorching.
- an addition reaction type, a radical reaction type, and a condensation reaction type can be mentioned, but moisture is not involved in curing, and a good molded body can be obtained by in-mold molding. Therefore, an addition reaction type or a radical reaction type is preferable. Further, when a transparent resin sheet 20 made of polyurethane resin is used, excellent adhesiveness can be obtained with the transparent resin sheet 20, and a fast curing speed can be obtained by heating.
- the addition reaction type liquid silicone rubber composition is particularly preferred because of its excellent curing uniformity.
- Such an addition reaction type liquid silicone rubber composition typically includes (a) a polyorganosiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule; (b) in one molecule.
- component (a) In order to form the molecular skeleton of (a), at least one of the number of alkenyl groups per molecule of component (a) and the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atom per molecule of component (b)
- the latter is a number exceeding an average of 2, and more preferably an average of 3 or more. is there.
- a silicone rubber molded body coated with polyurethane resin using a liquid silicone rubber and a production method thereof are described in JP-A-8-118417, and the keypad 30 of the present invention includes the method. Based on! /, Can be formed.
- the metal key sheet laminate material was masked on the portions other than the blanks and separators, and immersed in an acidic ferric chloride solution (concentration 40%, temperature 40 ° C). Letters on the plate • The separator was removed, and then immersed in an alkaline solution for neutralization and masking peeling, followed by rinsing. Thereafter, after drying for 15 minutes at 130 ° C. in a gear oven, a metal key sheet shown in FIG. 5 (a) was obtained through a punching process and a press molding process.
- a coiled 150 m thick SUS 304 (H material) was unwound, a polyester adhesive was applied to the metal surface, and a 50 m thick PET sheet was bonded to obtain a laminated material.
- Example 1 Twenty metal key sheets of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were produced, respectively, and visual evaluation was performed on the undrawn letters.
- Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were visually checked for corrosion after being left for 96 hours in an environment of 65 ° C and 90% RH.
- Example 1 in the peeling evaluation, it was not possible to confirm that there was partial peeling in the extracted character portion. In the corrosion evaluation, it was hard to confirm that corrosion was observed.
- aqueous solution prepared so that the concentrations of aminosilane and surfactant are 0.3% and 0.05%, respectively, on one side of a coiled SUS304 (H material) using a coater roll.
- the laminate was applied to a 50 m thick polyurethane sheet in a state where the surface temperature was controlled to 230 ° C. by passing through a heating furnace at 290 ° C. to obtain a laminated material for a metal key sheet. It was.
- a polyester adhesive was applied to one side of a coiled SUS304 (H material) with a thickness of 150 ⁇ m, and a polyurethane sheet with a thickness of 50 / z m was bonded to obtain a laminated material. Then, a metal key sheet was produced by the same method as in Example 2, and the metal key sheet was produced by bonding the metal key sheet and the key pad.
- Example 2 Twenty metal key sheets of Example 2, Comparative Example 2, and Reference Example 1 were prepared, respectively, and the evaluation of the cut letters was performed visually. Furthermore, it was left for 96 hours in an environment of 65 ° C and 90% RH, and the presence or absence of corrosion was visually confirmed.
- test pieces each 2cm wide each of which is made by attaching the silicone rubber to the metal key sheet of Example 2, Comparative Example 2 and Reference Example 1 by the above method, are tested for 96 hours at 65 ° C and 90% RH. After standing, a 180 ° peeling test was conducted using a tensile tester under conditions of a tensile speed of 10 mmZ.
- Example 2 Twenty metal keypads of Example 2, Comparative Example 2, and Reference Example 1 were prepared, and the partition was filled with resin, and it was visually confirmed that the silicone resin was covered with polyurethane or PET. confirmed.
- ⁇ The partition was filled with resin, and the surface was covered with polyurethane or PET.
- the partition part was not filled with resin, or the silicone rubber was exposed on the surface.
- Coiled black color stainless steel sheet is rolled out, passed through a heating furnace at 280 ° C, and the surface temperature is controlled at 200 ° C.
- SUS304 (H material) with a hairline finish of 150 ⁇ m thickness is formed by forming an acid rind film using a coloring tank composed of chromic acid (lOOgZL) and sulfuric acid (600gZL). It has been made.
- Example 3 as a black colored stainless steel plate, except that the surface of SUS304 (H material) with a hairline finish of 150 m thickness was formed by sputtering a film containing an inorganic compound with T1A1CN strength Obtained a metal key sheet laminate, a metal key sheet and a metal keypad in the same manner as in Example 3.
- Example 3 as a color stainless steel plate, a gold color stainless steel plate formed by sputtering a film containing an inorganic compound with TiN force on the surface of SUS304 (H material) with a hairline finish of 150 m thick is used.
- a metal key sheet laminate, metal key sheet and metal keypad were obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that
- the concentrations of aminosilane and surfactant are The aqueous solutions prepared so as to be 0.3% by mass and 0.05% by mass, respectively, were applied with a coater roll so that the aminosilane concentration on the surface of the metal plate was 50 mg / m 2, and a 290 ° C heating furnace was applied.
- a polyurethane sheet having a thickness was bonded to obtain a laminated material for a metal key sheet.
- a metal key sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 so that the back surface was a polyurethane sheet.
- the obtained metal key sheet was placed on a mold heated to 150 ° C., and a silicone rubber composition similar to that used in Example 3 was directly applied on the polyurethane sheet of the metal key sheet.
- the silicone rubber composition was solidified by heating at 150 ° C., and the resin key surface of the metal key sheet and the keypad were bonded together to obtain a metal keypad.
- a 50 m black polyethylene terephthalate sheet was laminated to obtain a resin coated metal sheet.
- a metal key sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 so that the surface was a black polyethylene terephthalate sheet.
- Acrylic resin adhesive was applied to the 150 ⁇ m thick SUS304 (H material) coated with black silicone polyester resin coating, and a 50 m thick polyethylene terephthalate sheet was adhered.
- a metal key sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 so that the surface was a polyethylene terephthalate sheet.
- Example 1 The metal key sheets produced in Example 3, Example 4, Example 5 and Example 6 can express the color of the color metal plate, respectively. ”And the like, and the characters that were removed were transparent, so when illuminated from the back, the characters could be visually recognized in the dark.
- the metal plate has a hollow portion.
- the letter “6” or the like was formed!
- the black film was laminated on the surface.
- the paint remained in the extracted character portion, and the character visibility and design were greatly degraded.
- the etching solution is deposited on the paint layer and the adhesive layer and is colored in the color of the etching solution, which may cause corrosion of the metal plate and peeling of the metal plate and the transparent resin sheet. It was to be done.
- the metal key sheet laminate of the present invention, and the metal key sheet and metal keypad using the same can be used for an input unit of an information terminal device such as a mobile phone.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200711001172 DE112007001172T5 (de) | 2006-05-15 | 2007-05-14 | Laminiertes Material für ein metallisches Tasten-Sheet, metallisches Tasten-Sheet und metallisches Tastenfeld |
US12/300,680 US20100009121A1 (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2007-05-14 | Laminated material for metal key-sheet, metal key-sheet, and metal keypad |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-135345 | 2006-05-15 | ||
JP2006135345A JP2007305527A (ja) | 2006-05-15 | 2006-05-15 | メタルキーパッド用積層材及びそれを使用したメタルキーパッド |
JP2006-226378 | 2006-08-23 | ||
JP2006226378A JP4820234B2 (ja) | 2006-08-23 | 2006-08-23 | メタルキーシート用積層材、メタルキーシートおよびメタルキーパッド |
JP2007-047824 | 2007-02-27 | ||
JP2007047824A JP4827769B2 (ja) | 2007-02-27 | 2007-02-27 | メタルキーシート用積層材、メタルキーシートおよびメタルキーパッド |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2007132814A1 true WO2007132814A1 (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
Family
ID=38693904
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2007/059875 WO2007132814A1 (ja) | 2006-05-15 | 2007-05-14 | メタルキーシート用積層材、メタルキーシートおよびメタルキーパッド |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20100009121A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101068066B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112007001172T5 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI333666B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007132814A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2490239A1 (de) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-22 | Gigaset Communications GmbH | Flächentaster mit flexibler Oberfläche |
KR20130050057A (ko) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-15 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 코일 부품의 제조 방법 |
KR101347187B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-18 | 2014-01-03 | 주식회사 에이치케이티 | 발광 버튼키의 제조방법 |
KR102562596B1 (ko) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-08-02 | 주식회사 에스코넥 | 스마트폰의 사이드 버튼을 구성하는 외장부품 제작방법 |
CN116836543A (zh) * | 2023-07-09 | 2023-10-03 | 东莞市进升五金制品有限公司 | 一种手表五金按键的制备方法 |
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JP2007134071A (ja) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-31 | Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd | 押釦スイッチ用部材およびその製造方法 |
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GB1198801A (en) * | 1966-07-19 | 1970-07-15 | United Glass Ltd | Production of Laminates |
JP2785026B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-10 | 1998-08-13 | 石原産業株式会社 | 着色金属板及びその製造方法 |
JPH08118417A (ja) | 1994-10-19 | 1996-05-14 | Toshiba Silicone Co Ltd | ポリウレタン被覆シリコーンゴム成形体およびその製造方法 |
JPH08309926A (ja) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-11-26 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | 積層板材及びそれから作製した織機の綜絖枠 |
GB2345193B (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2002-07-24 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Metallic keys |
KR100528493B1 (ko) * | 2003-05-27 | 2005-11-15 | 주식회사 뉴 테크맨 | 이동 전화기의 키 패드용 키 탑 및 그 제조방법 |
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JP2005032622A (ja) | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-03 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 積層材およびそれを使用したシートキー |
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US7070349B2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2006-07-04 | Motorola, Inc. | Thin keyboard and components for electronics devices and methods |
JP2006026912A (ja) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-02-02 | Mitsubishi Alum Co Ltd | 基材部品および金属樹脂複合成形体および金属樹脂複合成形体の製造方法 |
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US7465889B2 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2008-12-16 | Polymatech Co., Ltd. | Pushbutton switch cover sheet and method of manufacturing the same |
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2007
- 2007-05-14 US US12/300,680 patent/US20100009121A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-14 DE DE200711001172 patent/DE112007001172T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-14 KR KR1020087027803A patent/KR101068066B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-14 WO PCT/JP2007/059875 patent/WO2007132814A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-05-15 TW TW96117132A patent/TWI333666B/zh active
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JP2002367468A (ja) * | 2001-06-11 | 2002-12-20 | Teikoku Tsushin Kogyo Co Ltd | キートップ板 |
JP2006156333A (ja) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-06-15 | Polymatech Co Ltd | 押釦スイッチ用カバーシートとその製造方法 |
JP2006318766A (ja) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-24 | Sunarrow Ltd | 切れ文字でない抜き文字を有するキートップ部材及びその製造方法 |
JP2007134071A (ja) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-31 | Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd | 押釦スイッチ用部材およびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI333666B (en) | 2010-11-21 |
KR101068066B1 (ko) | 2011-09-28 |
KR20090007435A (ko) | 2009-01-16 |
TW200807467A (en) | 2008-02-01 |
DE112007001172T5 (de) | 2009-07-02 |
US20100009121A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
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