WO2007100162A1 - 新規細菌及びそれを用いた植物病害の防除方法 - Google Patents
新規細菌及びそれを用いた植物病害の防除方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007100162A1 WO2007100162A1 PCT/JP2007/054624 JP2007054624W WO2007100162A1 WO 2007100162 A1 WO2007100162 A1 WO 2007100162A1 JP 2007054624 W JP2007054624 W JP 2007054624W WO 2007100162 A1 WO2007100162 A1 WO 2007100162A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H17/00—Symbiotic or parasitic combinations including one or more new plants, e.g. mycorrhiza
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel bacterial endfite, a method for controlling diseases caused by pathogenic filamentous fungi, pathogenic bacteria or pathogenic viruses in plants using the same, and a plant produced by this method.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a means for imparting resistance to diseases caused by pathogenic filamentous fungi, pathogenic bacteria or pathogenic viruses to agriculturally useful plants.
- the present invention includes the following inventions.
- Bacteria that belong to the genus Azospirillum or Herbaspirillum and that have the ability to confer resistance to diseases caused by pathogenic filamentous fungi, pathogenic bacteria, or pathogenic viruses in plants A method for controlling diseases caused by pathogenic filamentous fungi, pathogenic bacteria or pathogenic viruses in plants, including a step of infecting.
- a novel bacterium belonging to the genus Azospirillum accession number NITE BP-194
- a new bacterium belonging to the genus Herbaspirillura accession number NITE BP-193
- a bacterium belonging to the genus Azospirillum or Herbaspirillum containing as an active ingredient a bacterium that has the ability to symbiotize in the plant body and confer resistance to diseases caused by pathogenic filamentous fungi, pathogenic bacteria, or pathogenic viruses.
- the bacterium is at least one selected from the group consisting of a novel genus Azospirillum (accession number NITE BP-194), a new genus Herbaspirillum (accession number NITE BP-193), and mutants thereof.
- the control agent according to (5) is at least one selected from the group consisting of a novel genus Azospirillum (accession number NITE BP-194), a new genus Herbaspirillum (accession number NITE BP-193), and mutants thereof.
- the control agent according to (5).
- a new bacterium belonging to the genus Azospirillum (Accession No. NITE BP-194) or its mutant strain, which is symbiotic in the body of the plant and is resistant to diseases caused by pathogenic fungi, pathogenic bacteria or pathogenic viruses in the host plant. Mutant strain with the ability to confer.
- New bacteria belonging to the genus Azospirillum (Accession No. NITE BP-194), New bacteria belonging to the genus Herbaspirillum (Accession No. NITE BP-193), and their mutants that are symbiotic in the plant body and are pathogenic to the host plant
- At least one selected from the group consisting of mutants having the ability to confer resistance to diseases caused by filamentous fungi, pathogenic bacteria or pathogenic viruses is artificially infected, pathogenic filamentous fungi, pathogenicity Plants resistant to diseases caused by bacteria or pathogenic viruses.
- the term “new bacterium belonging to the genus Azospirillum” refers to a bacterium belonging to the genus Azospirillum that has been isolated and identified in Example 1 and assigned accession number NITE BP-194.
- Figure 1-11 shows the comparison result of 16S rDNA between a new bacterium belonging to the genus Azospirillum and Azospirillum sp. Arm2-2 strain (Accession No. AF521650) (continue to Figure 1-12).
- Figure 1-2 shows the comparison result of 16S rDNA between a new bacterium belonging to the genus Azospiri llum and Azospirillum sp. Arm2_2 strain (Accession No. AF521650) (continue to Fig. 1-3).
- Figure 1-13 shows the comparison results of 16S rDNA between a new bacterium belonging to the genus Azospirillum and Azospirillum sp. Arm2_2 strain (Accession No. AF521650). '
- FIG. 2-1 shows the comparison result of 16S rDNA with the comparison result of 16S rDNA between Herbaspirillum genus bacterium and Herbaspirillum rubrisbalbicans (Accession No. AF137508) (continue to Fig. 2-2).
- Figure 2-3 shows the comparison result of 16S rDNA with the new detail of Herbaspirillum and the comparison result of 16S rDNA with HerDaspirillum rubrisbalbicans (Accession No. AF137508).
- Figure 3 shows the positional relationship between the ITS region and nested PCR primers.
- Fig. 4 is a photograph showing the control effect of bacterial diseases in Arabidopsis thaliana by a new bacterium belonging to the genus Azospirillum.
- FIG. 5 is a photograph showing the effect of controlling bacterial diseases in white: 'Na by the new genus Azospirillum and the new genus Herbaspirillum. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- Examples of plants to which resistance to diseases caused by pathogenic filamentous fungi, pathogenic bacteria, or pathogenic viruses is imparted by infection with bacteria of the present invention include grasses and cruciferous plants.
- Gramineous plants include cereals such as rice, wheat, cereals, rye, lye wheat, corn barley, sonole gum, oats, corn, sugarcane, walnuts, and hye.
- grasses such as Shiba, Buffalo Grass, Bamiyu Douglas, Weaving Grass, Centipede Grass, Carpet Grass, Darisgrass, Chrysanthemum Grass, St. Augustine Grass, etc. Or pasture.
- cruciferous plants there are especially cruciferous plants, turnips, Chinese beetles, nozazuna, mustard, Takana, Kobutana, mizuna, kohlrabi, rutzko. , Broccoli, mecha cabbage, rust, chorus rust.
- the present invention also relates to the above plant having resistance to diseases caused by pathogenic filamentous fungi, pathogenic bacteria or pathogenic viruses, which are artificially infected with the bacterium of the present invention.
- Plant diseases caused by pathogenic filamentous fungi that can be controlled according to the present invention include rice blast disease (pathogenic filamentous fungus: Magnaporthe grisea), rice leaf blight (pathogenic filamentous fungus: Bipolaris leersiae) ⁇ Gibberella fujikuroi)., Rice blight (Disease filamentous fungus: Thanatephorus cucumuris), Rice yellow dwarf fungus (Pathogenic fungus:
- Ustilago tritici Barley Bark Blight (Pathogenic Fungus: Ustilago nuda), Rye Snow Rot, Brown Species Nuclear Disease (Pathogenic Fungus: Typhula incarnata), Rye Spotted Disease (Pathogenic Filamentous Fungus: Cochliobolus sativus) ,.
- Barley, Rye Bacillerial fungus: Gaeumannomyces graminis
- Maize soot disease Dermate
- Brassicaceae vegetable root-knot disease
- Plamodiophora brassicae Africaceae vegetable blight (Pathogenic filamentous fungus: Thanatephorus cucumeris), Chinese cabbage yellowing disease (Pathogenic filamentous fungus: Vertici ll ium albo-atrum), Dacon Dwarf (Triprotofila: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Raphani), Japanese radish white scab (Albugo macrospora), Komatsuna white scab (Albugo macrospora).
- Plant diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria that can be controlled by the present invention include rice white leaf blight (pathogenic bacterium: Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae), buffalo iff bacterial disease (pathogenic bacterium:
- Pseudomonas gluraae Vegetables that cause serious damage to cruciferous vegetables Soft rot (Erwinia caroto ⁇ a), cabbage black rot (Xanthomonas carapestris pv. Campestris force S)
- the bacterium according to the present invention is planted by a pathogenic filamentous fungus. It has been shown to be effective in the control of physical diseases and in the control of plant diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria. This shows that the bacterium according to the present invention increases the disease resistance of the host plant itself. Therefore, the bacterium according to the present invention is not only effective for controlling plant diseases caused by pathogenic filamentous fungi or pathogenic bacteria, but also for controlling plant diseases caused by pathogenic filamentous fungi, pathogenic bacteria, or pathogenic viruses. It is valid.
- Plant diseases caused by pathogenic viruses that can be controlled according to the present invention include rice dwarf rice bran rice dwarf reovirus, rice dwarf reovirus, rice leaf dwarf reovirus, rice blach-streaked dwarf reovirus, rice rice dwarf reovirus Rice necrosis mosaic potyvirus ⁇ Rice waika virus.
- Rice waika virus ⁇ Wheat yellow mosaic virus, Barley yellow mosaic virus, Barley stripe hordeivirus, Japanese radish, turnip, turnip, Examples of the virus diseases of Komatsuna include cucumber zykvirus, turnip mosaic poty innoles, radish fold leaf mozaic komovirus, and broad bean wilted wabainores.
- Bacteria that can be used in the present invention belong to the genus Azospirillum or Herbaspirillum, and symbiosis in the plant body to confer resistance to diseases caused by pathogenic filamentous fungi, pathogenic bacteria, or pathogenic viruses. It is not particularly limited as long as it is a bacterium having ability. Specific examples include Azospirillum new bacteria (Accession No. NITE BP-194) and Herbaspirillum new bacteria (Accession No. NITE BP-193). In addition, a new bacterium belonging to the genus Azospirillum (Accession No.
- NITE BP-194 or a bacterium having the same ability as the new bacterium belonging to the genus Herbaspirillum (Accession No. NITE BP-193), for example, belonging to the genus Azospiri llum, Examples of bacteria belonging to the genus Azospirillum belonging to the genus Azospirillum and having 16S rDNA containing at least a part of the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and belonging to the genus Herbaspirillum. These include bacteria having the same ability to assimilate carbon sources as the new Herbaspirillum genus bacteria shown in Fig.
- a new genus Azospirillum (Accession No. NITE BP-194), or Herbaspirillum
- a new genus bacterium is a mutant strain created by mutagenesis treatment, and is symbiotic in the plant body to cause pathogenic filamentous fungi, pathogenic bacteria or pathogenic virus. Mutants having the ability to confer resistance to diseases can also be suitably used in the present invention.
- a bacterium belonging to the genus Azospirillum and having the same ability to assimilate the carbon source as the new bacterium belonging to the genus Azospirillum shown in Example 1, or belonging to the genus Azospirillum and having the base shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 A bacterium having 16S rDNA containing at least a part of the sequence, a bacterium belonging to the genus Herbaspirillum, having the same carbon source utilization ability as the novel bacterium belonging to the genus Herbaspirillum shown in Example 2, and belonging to the genus Herbaspiri llum Bacteria having 16S rDNA containing at least a portion of the base sequence shown in No. 2 are preferred.
- the mutagenesis treatment can be performed using any suitable mutagen.
- the term “mutagen” has a broad meaning, and should be understood to include not only a drug having a mutagenic effect but also a treatment having a mutagenic effect such as UV irradiation.
- suitable mutagens include nucleotide base analogs such as ethyl methanesulfonate, UV irradiation, N-methyl-N'-nitrone N-ditrosoguanidine, bromouracil, and acridines. Any other effective mutagen can also be used.
- the bacteria used in the present invention can be cultured under normal conditions by a normal culture method such as shaking culture.
- a medium used for culturing sugars such as glucose, sucrose, starch and dextrin are used as a carbon source, and ammonium sources such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride and ammonium nitrate as nitrogen sources, and inorganic nitrogen sources such as nitrate, or yeast extract.
- Organic nitrogen sources such as corn 'steep' leeker, meat extract, wheat germ, polypeptone, sugar cane squeezed (bacus), beer casks, soy flour, rice bran, fish meal, etc. Examples thereof include synthetic or natural media containing salts containing phosphorus, potassium, manganese, magnesium, iron, and the like, such as Ngan and ferrous sulfate.
- the present invention also relates to an agent for controlling diseases caused by pathogenic filamentous fungi, pathogenic bacteria or pathogenic viruses in plants, which contains the bacterium of the present invention as an active ingredient.
- the bacterial culture solution of the present invention can be used as it is.
- the bacterial culture solution is separated by a method such as membrane separation, centrifugation, or filtration separation. High concentrations of bacteria can also be used.
- the plant disease control agent of the present invention a product obtained by drying the culture solution of the bacterium of the present invention can be used.
- the bacterial culture solution of the present invention can be used after being adsorbed on a porous adsorbent such as activated carbon powder, diatomaceous earth, or talc and dried.
- the drying method may be a normal method, for example, freeze drying or reduced pressure drying. These dried products may be further pulverized by a ball mill removing means after drying. '
- the bacterium of the present invention can be used alone in the present invention as the above-mentioned culture solution, high-concentration product or dried product, but in the same form as a normal microbial preparation in combination with other optional components (for example, powder , Wettable powders, emulsions, solutions, flowables, coatings, etc.) and may be provided as a plant disease control composition.
- optional components for example, powder , Wettable powders, emulsions, solutions, flowables, coatings, etc.
- optional components that can be used in combination include materials that can be applied to plants, such as solid carriers and adjuvants.
- the infection of the bacterium of the present invention to the plant is preferably performed during the vegetative growth period of the plant.
- the method of applying the bacterium of the present invention or the composition containing the same to plants includes drowning, irrigation, soaking, application to plants, contact with artificially wounds, injection with a syringe, soil Can be mixed with hydroponics, mixed with sand, etc. and sprayed like sandblast.
- the concentration of the bacterium of the present invention in the suspension is preferably 10 4 to: L0 12 CFU / ml. 'Example 1
- the strain was cultured in Nutrient Broth, and genomic DNA was isolated from the cells. Using the isolated DNA as a cage, the base sequence of almost the entire length of the 16S rDNA region was determined by the dye primer method (SEQ ID NO: 1). Using the homology search program FASTA, a homology search between the determined nucleotide sequence and the DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank international nucleotide sequence database was performed.
- the strain was 98.5% homologous to Azospirillum sp. Arm2-2 strain (Accession No. AF521650) (Fig. 1).
- the 16S rDNA of the strain did not match the 16S rDNA of the existing species.
- the inventors transferred a new bacterium belonging to the genus Azospirillum to the Patent Microorganisms Depositary Center of the National Institute of Technology and Evaluation (2-5-8 Kazusa Kamashita, Kisarazu City, Chiba Prefecture) with the accession number NITE BP as of February 10, 2006. Deposited as -194.
- the isolated single colony strain was inoculated into cultivated rice and a resistance evaluation test against blast was performed. As a result, bacterial strains that confer disease resistance to rice were selected. .
- the strain was cultured in Nutrient Broth, and genomic DNA was isolated from the cells. Using the isolated DNA as a cage, the base sequence of almost the entire length of the 16S rDNA region was determined by the dye primer method (SEQ ID NO: 2). Using the homology search program FASTA, a homology search between the determined nucleotide sequence and the DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank international nucleotide sequence database was performed.
- Herbaspirillum is Herbaspirillum rubrisbalbicans (Accession No. AF1 ⁇ 7508) and 99.6. /. They were homologous ( Figure 2). The 16S rDNA of the strain did not match the 16S rDNA of the existing species.
- the substrate assimilation ability of the strain was examined. Substrate assimilation was compared with ATCC19308 strain of Herbaspirillum rubrisbalbicans, which had high homology in 16S rDNA nucleotide sequence homology search. Table 2 shows the comparison results. A circle in the table indicates that it was possible to assimilate, and a cross indicates that it was not possible to assimilate.
- the selected strain was found to have the ability to assimilate sodium ketoglutarate, m-erythritol, and 2 ammonium sebacate.
- the selected strains were not able to assimilate potassium darconate, n-succinic acid, adipic acid, DL-malic acid, sodium citrate, phenyl acetate, and sucrose. .
- the selected strain was a novel strain belonging to the genus Herbaspirillum.
- the present inventors transferred a new bacterium belonging to the genus Herbaspirillum to the National Institute for Product Evaluation Technology Patent Microorganisms Depositary Center (Kazusa Kisarazu Kazusa, Chiba Prefecture, 2-5-8) on February 10, 2006 with the accession number NITE. Deposited as BP-193.
- the nucleotide sequence of the ITS region between 16SrDNA and 23SrDNA was determined in a new genus Azospirillum and a new genus Herbaspirillum.
- the nucleotide sequence of the ITS region of the novel Azospirillum bacterium is shown in SEQ ID NO: 3
- the nucleotide sequence of the ITS region of the Herbaspirillum bacterium is shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, respectively.
- a plant inoculated with a new genus Azospirillum, X was taken near the growth point of a plant inoculated with a new genus of Herbaspirillum, added with physiological saline, and crushed as finely as possible with a cell crusher using a mortar or beads.
- DNA was extracted from the disrupted solution. PCR with primer set 1 (first PCR) under the conditions shown in Tables 4 and 5 with the DNA solution in a vertical shape, and then PCR with primer set 2 in the inner side with the PCR solution in the vertical shape (second PCR) and the detection of the target DNA fragment was examined.
- the Azospirillum genus novel bacterial inoculation plants the size of the PCR amplified fragment with primers set 1 is 4Deruta4 bp, the size of PCR amplified fragment with primers set 2 was 2 9 8 bp.
- the PCR-amplified fragment size with primer set 1 was 356 bp, and the PCR-amplified fragment size with primer set 2 was 241 bp.
- Example 3 In addition to the method shown in Example 3, a method for detecting the presence or absence of infection of these bacteria was investigated in plants in which it was unknown whether new bacteria of the genus Azospirillum or new genus Herbaspirillum were infected. And as shown below, it became clear that the ELISA method is effective.
- polyclonal antibodies against new Azospirillum genus bacteria and Herbaspirillum genus bacteria were prepared by the following method. Azospirillum genus bacteria and Herbaspirillum genus bacteria were treated with formalin to prepare antigenic cell fluids. Each 3-4 x 10 8 cells were immunized to the back of the rabbit. Emeraldion was immunized at intervals of 2 weeks using the first complete adjuvant and the second one using Freund's complete adjuvant. Blood was collected 6 times after immunization, and a rabbit anti-Azospirillum genus sera and a rabbit anti-Herbaspirillum genus sera were prepared.
- Plant disruption liquid was poured into a microtiter plate, the cells were adsorbed on the wall, washed, and reacted with the polyclonal antibody diluted 100,000 times.
- a non-inoculated plant disruption solution and a known amount of cells were simultaneously used.
- a peroxidase-labeled secondary antibody anti-rabbit antibody
- the absorbance of the new Azospirillum bacterium or Herbaspirillum bacterium-inoculated plant sample was higher than that of the non-inoculated plant sample, and it can be concluded that the inoculum (Azospirillum genus or Herbaspirillum genus new bacterium) is infected. It became clear. In addition, the number of colonized bacteria in the plant could be estimated by comparing with the control. .
- rice Oryza sativa Nipponbare infected with a new genus Azospirillum or a new genus Herbaspirillum (hereinafter referred to as “endofaito” as a collective term for both strains) was used.
- endofaito a new genus Herbaspirillum
- the treatment period was set to 5 days and 10 days, and the effect of the endfight treatment period on blast resistance was analyzed.
- Benzisothiazole (BIT) shown in Table 7 is an active metabolite of the anti-rice blast pesticide probenazol. Rice treated with BIT 0.5 mg / pot induces strong rice blast resistance. In this experiment, a BIT treatment was established as a positive control for comparing the effect of inducing blast resistance in the endofite treatment.
- fertilizer concentrations were set in three stages: 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1%. Transplanted. After 2 days, the endofite suspension was treated, and after 5 days, the blast fungus was inoculated and the resistance to blast was evaluated.
- the control values for blast fungus were about 52% and 55%, respectively, in the 10 8 CFU / m treated group of the new Azospirillum genus and the new HerbasRirillum genus (Table 6). In addition, there was no difference in the effect of inducing resistance to blast disease depending on the endfite treatment period (5 days and 10 days) (Table 7). 0. Endophite-induced disease resistance was not observed in the 5% fertilizer solution treatment area, but there was sufficient nutrients. 0.5% and 1% fertilizer solution conditions were resistant to endofite. A conferring effect was observed (Table 8).
- Herbaspirillum 1 (cfu / ml) 10 day 38%
- Herbaspirillum 10 8 (cfu / ml> 10 day 0.5% 0%
- Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis thai i ana Col-0) infected with endofite is used to cause pathogenic bacteria that are susceptible to Arabidopsis thaliana.
- Arabidopsis thaliana is a dicotyledonous model plant.
- the solution was sterilized by treatment with 1% hypochlorous acid aqueous solution for 5 seconds with ethanol for 5 minutes, and then washed three times with sterilized distilled water for 20 minutes.
- About 20 sterilized seeds were sown in a plastic container (5x5x5 cm) containing horticultural soil (Kureha) that had been sterilized by autoclaving (121 ° C, 40 minutes). Cultivated under conditions of 60% humidity, 16 hours light / 8 hours dark.
- Arabidopsis thaliana was treated with a new preparation of Azospirillum bacterium to a concentration of 10 6 to 10 8 CFU / ml.
- Pst DC3000 (1 ⁇ 10 7 CFU / ml) was inoculated, and five days later, leaf symptom was compared with control.
- Herbaspirillum 10 B (cfu / ml) 15 day 62%
- a new Azospirillum bacterium was inoculated into 100 ml of NB liquid medium in a 500 ml Erlenmeyer flask and cultured with shaking at 28 degrees for 30 hours. The cells were collected by centrifugation, suspended in a 10 mM MgCl 2 solution, and adjusted to a bacterial concentration of 1 ⁇ 10 9 CFU / ml.
- Komatsuna (variety: Natsu Rakuten (Takii seedling)) was planted in a 200-well cell tray (the soil was clay SO il, the amount was 20raL / hole) one by one and cultivated in a greenhouse. Seeding after 4 days root to E Ndofuaito bacterial solution seedlings final conc Hyogo was treated to be 5xl0 7 CFU / ml. After 2 weeks of cultivation in the greenhouse, the plants were planted in outdoor fields (5 cm between plants, 15 cm between trees).
- the onset of white scab was observed 2 weeks after planting, and the severity of the disease was investigated Q weeks after planting.
- Disease severity was evaluated in five stages: ⁇ (5), many (4), medium (3), small (2), and minimal (1), and the disease severity (%) was calculated after statistical processing.
- Control 21.8 b Industrial applicability
- a bacterium having an ability to confer resistance to a disease caused by a pathogenic filamentous fungus, a pathogenic bacterium, or a pathogenic virus to a host plant a method for controlling a disease in a plant using the bacterium, and Plants having disease resistance produced by the method are provided. '
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Priority Applications (5)
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JP2008502889A JP5120849B2 (ja) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-02 | 新規細菌及びそれを用いた植物病害の防除方法 |
EP07738109.3A EP1997882B1 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-02 | Method for Controlling Plant Disease |
CA2638813A CA2638813C (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-02 | Azospirillum and herbaspirillum bacteria and method for control of plant disease using the same |
US12/281,560 US8728459B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-02 | Bacteria and method for controlling plant disease using the same |
AU2007221590A AU2007221590B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-02 | Novel bacteria and method for controlling plant disease using the same |
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Cited By (5)
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JP2009050206A (ja) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-12 | Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd | Herbaspirillum属細菌の新規用途 |
JP2009051771A (ja) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-12 | Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd | Azospirillum属細菌の新規用途 |
JP2012092093A (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-05-17 | Tokyo Univ Of Agriculture | イネ科植物の細菌性病害の防除剤および防除方法並びに該防除剤をコートした種子 |
JP5909695B1 (ja) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-04-27 | 学校法人東京農業大学 | 植物の細菌性病害に対する微生物防除剤および種子コーティング剤並びに該種子コーティング剤をコートした種子 |
WO2020091031A1 (ja) | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-07 | 日本農薬株式会社 | 有害生物防除剤組成物およびその使用方法 |
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JP2017007985A (ja) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-01-12 | 学校法人東京農業大学 | 植物の細菌性病害に対する微生物防除剤および種子コーティング剤並びに該種子コーティング剤をコートした種子 |
WO2020091031A1 (ja) | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-07 | 日本農薬株式会社 | 有害生物防除剤組成物およびその使用方法 |
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EP1997882B1 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
EP1997882A4 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
CA2638813C (en) | 2015-11-24 |
US20090155214A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
AU2007221590B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
JP5120849B2 (ja) | 2013-01-16 |
CA2638813A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
JPWO2007100162A1 (ja) | 2009-07-23 |
AU2007221590A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
EP1997882A1 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
US8728459B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
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