WO2007087744A1 - A system, device and method for realizing terminal roaming control - Google Patents
A system, device and method for realizing terminal roaming control Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007087744A1 WO2007087744A1 PCT/CN2007/000258 CN2007000258W WO2007087744A1 WO 2007087744 A1 WO2007087744 A1 WO 2007087744A1 CN 2007000258 W CN2007000258 W CN 2007000258W WO 2007087744 A1 WO2007087744 A1 WO 2007087744A1
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- roaming
- access
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- access request
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
- H04W80/04—Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
Definitions
- the present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 20061003344 3.6, filed on Jan. 26, 2006, entitled,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, in. TECHNICAL FIELD
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a system, method, and device for implementing terminal roaming control in a next generation network.
- the Next Generation Network is a telecommunications network architecture that combines Internet Protocol (IP) technology and multimedia communication technology.
- IP Internet Protocol
- IP video phones Internet-based IP telephony services (including ordinary IP phones and IP video phones) have been widely used due to their low cost and high mobility.
- the IP telephony system in the NGN network is a telephone system based on IP packet switching network technology, which digitizes the media by using a device such as a telephony gateway server, and compresses and packs the data into a data packet, and transmits the data to the destination through the IP network; After receiving the data packet, the data is reorganized and decompressed and restored to media.
- Soft and hard terminals based on protocols such as Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP), H.248, H.323, and Session Initial Protocol (SIP) are only required to access the Internet and register with one.
- Service control devices such as softswitch servers, IP Multimedia Subsystem servers, H.323 Gate Keeper (GK) or other servers that can register and handle calls, can make IP calls or turn on Related business.
- the Internet Since the Internet is a stepless network, as long as there is a network cable terminal, it can access the Internet, that is, the terminal can access the Internet almost anywhere.
- the service control device does not have the roaming control function.
- the service control device cannot make a decision on whether to allow the terminal to perform roaming registration or roaming call.
- the process of the access control method there is no process of verifying the roaming authority of the terminal, which makes the network operator unable to perform effective access control on the terminal that performs the IP call, and thus cannot effectively operate the network. control. Summary of the invention
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a system, method, and device for implementing terminal roaming control, which can perform roaming control on an access terminal.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a service control device, including:
- a roaming control information recording unit configured to record roaming control information between different control basis information
- the access request processing unit is configured to determine, according to the control basis information carried by the access request and the information recorded by the roaming control information recording unit, whether to accept the access request from the access terminal.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a system for implementing terminal roaming control, including a packet core network and a service control device, where the packet core network is used to implement information transmission between the access terminal and the service control device.
- the service control device is configured to record roaming control information between different control basis information; when receiving an access request from the access terminal, according to the home location of the access terminal and the control basis of the sending access request The roaming control information between the information determines whether the access request is accepted.
- a further embodiment of the present invention provides a method for implementing terminal roaming control, including: receiving an access request from an access terminal;
- the embodiment of the present invention sets the roaming control information between the control basis information in the service control device.
- the service control device may control the attribution location and the location according to the access request. According to the information, the roaming control information between the two is obtained, thereby performing roaming access control on the access terminal.
- FIG. 1 is a basic architectural diagram of an embodiment of a system for implementing terminal roaming control according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for implementing terminal roaming control according to the present invention
- Method flow chart of the first embodiment 4 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of a method for implementing terminal roaming control of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a service control device of the present invention.
- a system for implementing terminal roaming control includes a plurality of access terminals 100, a packet core network 900, and a service control device 800.
- Each of the access terminals is configured with a unique home IP address segment, and can access the service control device 800 through the packet core network 900.
- the access terminal can communicate with the service control device 800 through the packet core network 900.
- the access terminal 100 may be an Integrated Access Device (IAD) 101, an Access Media Gateway (AMG) 102, and a SIP-based SIP phone 103. Or H.323 based H.323 phone 104.
- IAD Integrated Access Device
- AMG Access Media Gateway
- SIP-based SIP phone 103 Or H.323 based H.323 phone 104.
- the access terminal 100 can be accessed locally; the network address translation (NAT) device 700 accesses the packet core network to implement domestic roaming access; realizes international roaming access, or accesses through other operators.
- NAT network address translation
- the service control device 800 records a plurality of IP address segments and roaming mode and roaming rights between each two IP address segments.
- the IP address segment refers to a single IP address or a collection of consecutive multiple IP addresses, such as 10.0.0.0 to 10.0.0.100 as an IP address segment; roaming modes include non-roaming, local roaming, domestic roaming, international roaming, carrier roaming or Operator custom roaming mode, etc.; roaming rights include roaming and roaming.
- the service control device 800 After receiving the access request from the access terminal 100, the service control device 800 determines whether to accept the roaming right between the home IP address of the access terminal and the IP address of the access terminal to send the access request. Access request.
- the access request sent by the access terminal 100 may be a registration request or a call request.
- the roaming right may be divided into a roaming registration right and a roaming call right, the former including prohibiting roaming registration and allowing roaming registration, the latter This includes disabling roaming calls and allowing roaming calls.
- an embodiment of a method for implementing terminal roaming control according to the present invention includes:
- Step S200 When the access terminal wants to access the network, send an access request by using the packet core network. To the business control equipment.
- step S201 the service control device learns the home IP address of the access terminal and the IP address of the access terminal (where it is located) according to the access request, and queries the roaming permission between the IP address segments to which the two belong. Whether to accept the access request is determined according to the roaming authority.
- step S202 If the roaming right between the home IP address segment of the access terminal and the IP address segment at which the request is sent is to allow roaming, proceed to step S202; if the roaming permission is roaming prohibition, proceed to step S203.
- Step S202 The service control device accepts the access request, and allows the access terminal to access the network.
- Step S203 The service control device rejects the access request, and denies the access terminal from accessing the network.
- the access request sent by the access terminal may be a registration request or a call request.
- the roaming right may be divided into a roaming registration right and a roaming call right. The former includes prohibiting roaming registration and allowing roaming registration, and the latter includes Roaming calls and roaming calls are prohibited.
- the method includes:
- step S300 the access terminal sends a registration request to the service control device through the packet core network.
- step S301 the service control device determines whether the access terminal is a legal terminal by querying the database. If the access terminal is not a legal terminal, the process proceeds to step S304. If the access device is a legal terminal, the process proceeds to step S302.
- step S302 the home IP address segment of the access terminal and the IP address of the clearing request are obtained according to the registration request, and the roaming registration authority between the two is queried.
- step S303 it is determined whether the roaming registration authority between the two IP addresses is a roaming registration permit. If the roaming registration right between the home IP address of the access terminal and the IP address at the requesting address is roaming registration prohibition, proceed to step S304; if the roaming between the home IP address of the access terminal and the IP address of the requesting address The registration authority is to allow roaming registration, and the process proceeds to step S305.
- step S304 the service control device rejects the registration request of the access device, and rejects the access terminal from registering to the network.
- step S305 the service control device accepts the registration request of the access terminal, allows the access terminal to register, and the access terminal can register to the network from the sending request.
- the call request may be sent to the service control device by the packet core network in step S306.
- the service control device queries, according to the call request, whether the roaming call right between the home IP address segment of the access terminal and the IP address of the sending request (where) is allowed to roam according to the call request. If the roaming permission is a roaming call, step S308 is performed; if the roaming call authority is a roaming call, the process proceeds to step S309.
- Step S308 the service control device rejects the call request of the access terminal and rejects the access terminal call.
- Step S309 the service control device accepts the call request of the access terminal, and allows the access terminal to make a call.
- the service control device allows the access terminal to call, the call process between the access terminal and other access terminals is implemented.
- step S310 after the access terminal completes the call, the IP address of the access terminal (including the home IP address and the roaming IP address), the roaming mode, and the talk time are written into the call bill, and the call is made.
- different charging standards may be preset for different roaming modes or roaming IP addresses, thereby implementing roaming charging of the calling terminal.
- the process of accepting the call of the other access terminal is similar to the process of initiating the call in the foregoing steps S306-S310, and details are not described herein again.
- FIG. 4 it is a second embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment in that the service control device only sets the roaming call right of the access terminal, and does not roam the access terminal. Registration rights are set.
- step S400 the access terminal sends a registration request to the service control device through the packet core network.
- step S401 the service control device determines whether the access terminal is a legitimate terminal by querying the database. If the access terminal is a legitimate terminal, the process proceeds to step S402; otherwise, the process proceeds to step S403.
- step S402 the registration request of the access terminal is accepted, and the access terminal is allowed to register to the network from the transmission request.
- the service control device rejects the registration request of the access terminal, and denies the access terminal from registering to the network.
- step S404 the call request is sent to the service control device through the packet core network.
- step S405 the roaming call authority between the home IP address of the access terminal and the IP address of the sending request (where) is queried according to the call request.
- step S406 it is determined whether the roaming call right is a roaming call. If the roaming call permission is to allow the roaming call, go to step S408; if the roaming right is to prohibit the roaming call, go to step S407.
- the service control device performs step S407, rejecting the call request of the access terminal, and rejecting the access terminal call.
- Step S408 the service control device accepts the call request of the access terminal, and allows the access terminal to make a call.
- step S409 after the access terminal completes the call, the IP address of the access terminal (including the home IP address and The roaming IP address and the roaming mode are recorded into the call CDR.
- different charging standards can be preset for different roaming modes or roaming IP addresses, thereby implementing roaming charging of the calling terminal.
- the process of accepting the call of the other access terminal is similar to the process of initiating the call in the above steps S405-S409, and details are not described herein again.
- the embodiment of the present invention may also be based on the home IP address, the IP address, and the access terminal of the access terminal.
- the roaming mode between the home IP address and the IP address is used to charge the call of the access terminal, thereby implementing charging for roaming of the access terminal and performing operation control on the network.
- the IP address is used.
- the control information may be used as the basis of the roaming control.
- the control information is characterized in that: when the access terminal is in the home location and the roaming location, the corresponding control information is different; A roaming authority and a roaming mode are established between the control information between the home place and the roaming place.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a service control device of the present invention.
- the service control device includes: a roaming control information recording unit 810, configured to record roaming control information between different control basis information; an access request processing unit 820, information for carrying according to the access request, and the roaming control information recording unit 810 The recorded information determines whether an access request from the access terminal is accepted.
- the access request processing unit 820 includes: a control information acquiring unit 821, configured to acquire, from the access request, a home location corresponding to the access terminal included therein and control control information at the sending access request location;
- the roaming control information searching unit 822 is configured to search for the corresponding roaming control information in the roaming control information recording unit 810 according to the control basis information acquired by the control according to the information acquiring unit 821;
- the determining unit 823 is configured to: The result of the search by the control information lookup unit 822 determines whether or not the access request is accepted.
- the control basis information recorded in the roaming control information recording unit 810 is an IP address segment, and the roaming control information includes roaming rights.
- the access request processed by the access request processing unit 820 may be a registration request and/or a call request.
- the service control device may further include a charging unit 830, configured to use, according to the access control information of the access terminal, and the access terminal.
- the roaming mode between the home location and the sending access request station charges the call of the access terminal, thereby implementing charging for roaming of the access terminal, and performing operation control on the network.
- the traffic control device may further include a terminal authentication unit 840, to verify the legitimacy of the access terminal receives an access request to the access terminal, initiating an access request processing unit 820 at the time authenticated.
- a terminal authentication unit 840 to verify the legitimacy of the access terminal receives an access request to the access terminal, initiating an access request processing unit 820 at the time authenticated.
- the charging unit 830 and the terminal verification unit 840 may not be disposed in the service control device, but may be implemented in a separate manner from the service control device. This will not go into details.
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Abstract
A system, device and method for realizing terminal roaming control in the next generation network are provided, wherein the terminal has an unique home IP address segment and sends an access request to the service control device via core packet network; said service control device records the IP address segments and the roaming authority between each two IP address segments, said service control device determines whether accept the access request or not according to the home IP address of said accessing terminal and the IP address at which the accessing terminal sent the access request. The invention can realize roaming accessing control and roaming conversation accounting to the accessing terminal by setting roaming authority and roaming mode between the IP address segments in the service control device.
Description
实现终端漫游控制的系统及方法、 设备 System, method and device for realizing terminal roaming control
本申请要求于 2006 年 1 月 26 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200610033443.6, 发明名称为"实现终端漫游控制的系统及方法"的中国专 利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 本发明涉及通信技术领域, 更具体地说, 涉及一种下一代网絡中实现 终端漫游控制的系统及方法、 设备。 The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 20061003344 3.6, filed on Jan. 26, 2006, entitled,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, in. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a system, method, and device for implementing terminal roaming control in a next generation network.
背景技术 Background technique
下一代网络(Next Generation Network, 筒称 NGN )是一种电信网络 体系架构, 其融合了互联网 ( Internet Protocol , 简称 IP )技术和多媒体通 信技术。 在 NGN网絡中, 基于互联网的 IP电话业务(包括普通 IP电话 和 IP可视电话等) 因其成本低、 移动性强得到了广泛应用。 The Next Generation Network (NGN) is a telecommunications network architecture that combines Internet Protocol (IP) technology and multimedia communication technology. In the NGN network, Internet-based IP telephony services (including ordinary IP phones and IP video phones) have been widely used due to their low cost and high mobility.
NGN网络中的 IP电话系统是一种基于 IP分组交换网络技术的电话系 统, 其利用电话网关服务器之类的设备将媒体数字化, 并压缩打包成数据 包, 经 IP 网络传输至目的地; 目的地收到数据包后, 将数据重组、 解压 缩后还原成媒体。基于媒体网关控制协议( Media Gateway Control Protocol, 简称 MGCP )、 H.248、 H.323、 会话起始协议( Session Initial Protocol, 简 称 SIP )等协议的软硬终端只要接入互联网, 并注册到一个业务控制设备, 如软交换服务器、 IP多媒体子系统(IP Multimedia Subsystem )服务器、 H.323网守 (Gate Keeper, 简称 GK )或其它可接受注册并处理呼叫的服 务器, 即可拨打 IP电话或开启相关的业务。 The IP telephony system in the NGN network is a telephone system based on IP packet switching network technology, which digitizes the media by using a device such as a telephony gateway server, and compresses and packs the data into a data packet, and transmits the data to the destination through the IP network; After receiving the data packet, the data is reorganized and decompressed and restored to media. Soft and hard terminals based on protocols such as Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP), H.248, H.323, and Session Initial Protocol (SIP) are only required to access the Internet and register with one. Service control devices, such as softswitch servers, IP Multimedia Subsystem servers, H.323 Gate Keeper (GK) or other servers that can register and handle calls, can make IP calls or turn on Related business.
由于互联网是无级网络,只要有网线终端就可接入互联网,也就是说, 终端几乎在任何地方都可以接入互联网。 Since the Internet is a stepless network, as long as there is a network cable terminal, it can access the Internet, that is, the terminal can access the Internet almost anywhere.
现有技术中,业务控制设备不具备漫游控制功能,当终端进行漫游时, 业务控制设备不能对是否允许该终端进行漫游注册或者漫游呼叫进行决 策。 相应地, 在接入控制方法的流程中, 不存在校验终端的漫游权限的过 程, 这使得网络运营商无法对进行 IP通话的终端进行有效的接入控制, 进而无法对网络进行有效的运营控制。
发明内容 In the prior art, the service control device does not have the roaming control function. When the terminal performs roaming, the service control device cannot make a decision on whether to allow the terminal to perform roaming registration or roaming call. Correspondingly, in the process of the access control method, there is no process of verifying the roaming authority of the terminal, which makes the network operator unable to perform effective access control on the terminal that performs the IP call, and thus cannot effectively operate the network. control. Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种实现终端漫游控制的系统及方法、 设备, 能 够对接入终端进行漫游控制。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a system, method, and device for implementing terminal roaming control, which can perform roaming control on an access terminal.
本发明的一个实施例提供一种业务控制设备, 包括: An embodiment of the present invention provides a service control device, including:
漫游控制信息记录单元, 用于记录不同的控制依据信息之间的漫游控 制信息; a roaming control information recording unit, configured to record roaming control information between different control basis information;
接入请求处理单元, 用于根据接入请求携带的控制依据信息和漫游控 制信息记录单元记录的信息确定是否接受来自接入终端的接入请求。 The access request processing unit is configured to determine, according to the control basis information carried by the access request and the information recorded by the roaming control information recording unit, whether to accept the access request from the access terminal.
本发明的另一个实施例提供一种实现终端漫游控制的系统, 包括分組 核心网以及业务控制设备; 所述分组核心网用于实现接入终端和所述业务 控制设备之间的信息传输; 所述业务控制设备用于记录不同的控制依据信 息之间的漫游控制信息; 在接收到来自接入终端的接入请求时, 根据所述 接入终端的归属地和发送接入请求处的控制依据信息之间的漫游控制信 息确定是否接受该接入请求。 Another embodiment of the present invention provides a system for implementing terminal roaming control, including a packet core network and a service control device, where the packet core network is used to implement information transmission between the access terminal and the service control device. The service control device is configured to record roaming control information between different control basis information; when receiving an access request from the access terminal, according to the home location of the access terminal and the control basis of the sending access request The roaming control information between the information determines whether the access request is accepted.
本发明的又一个实施例提供一种实现终端漫游控制的方法, 包括: 接收来自接入终端的接入请求; A further embodiment of the present invention provides a method for implementing terminal roaming control, including: receiving an access request from an access terminal;
根据所述接入请求获取所述接入终端的归属地及发送接入请求处的 控制依据信息, 并获得其所预设的所述控制依据信息之间的漫游控制信 根据所述漫游控制信息确定是否接受所述接入请求。 Acquiring, according to the access request, the home location of the access terminal and the control basis information at the sending access request, and obtaining a roaming control message between the preset control information according to the roaming control information Determine whether to accept the access request.
本发明的实施例在业务控制设备中设置控制依据信息之间的漫游控 制信息, 当接入终端欲接入网络时, 业务控制设备可根据接入请求中包含 的归属地与所处地的控制依据信息, 获取之间的漫游控制信息, 从而对该 接入终端进行漫游接入控制。 The embodiment of the present invention sets the roaming control information between the control basis information in the service control device. When the access terminal wants to access the network, the service control device may control the attribution location and the location according to the access request. According to the information, the roaming control information between the two is obtained, thereby performing roaming access control on the access terminal.
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明。 The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明的实现终端漫游控制的系统的实施例的基本架构图; 图 2是本发明的实现终端漫游控制的方法的实施例的流程图; 图 3是本发明的实现终端漫游控制的方法第一实施例的流程图;
图 4是本发明的实现终端漫游控制的方法第二实施例的流程图; 图 5是本发明的业务控制设备的实施例的框图。 1 is a basic architectural diagram of an embodiment of a system for implementing terminal roaming control according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for implementing terminal roaming control according to the present invention; Method flow chart of the first embodiment; 4 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of a method for implementing terminal roaming control of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a service control device of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
如图 1所示, 本发明实施例的实现终端漫游控制的系统, 包括多个接 入终端 100、 分组核心网 900以及业务控制设备 800。 其中每个接入终端 配置有唯一的归属 IP地址段, 可以通过分组核心网 900接入业务控制设 备 800; 接入终端之间则可通过分組核心网 900和业务控制设备 800进行 通话。 As shown in FIG. 1, a system for implementing terminal roaming control according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of access terminals 100, a packet core network 900, and a service control device 800. Each of the access terminals is configured with a unique home IP address segment, and can access the service control device 800 through the packet core network 900. The access terminal can communicate with the service control device 800 through the packet core network 900.
在本发明的实施例中,该接入终端 100可以是综合接入设备( Integrated Access Device, 筒称 IAD ) 101、 接入媒体网关( Access Media Gateway, 简称 AMG )102、基于 SIP的 SIP电话 103或基于 H.323的 H.323电话 104。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the access terminal 100 may be an Integrated Access Device (IAD) 101, an Access Media Gateway (AMG) 102, and a SIP-based SIP phone 103. Or H.323 based H.323 phone 104.
接入终端 100可以于本地接入; 通过网络地址翻译(Network Address Translators, NAT )设备 700接入分组核心网, 实现国内漫游接入; 实现 国际漫游接入, 或者通过其它运营商实现接入。 The access terminal 100 can be accessed locally; the network address translation (NAT) device 700 accesses the packet core network to implement domestic roaming access; realizes international roaming access, or accesses through other operators.
业务控制设备 800中记录有多个 IP地址段以及每两个 IP地址段之间 的漫游模式和漫游权限。其中 IP地址段指单个 IP地址或连续多个 IP地址 的集合,如 10.0.0.0至 10.0.0.100为一个 IP地址段;漫游模式包括不漫游、 本地漫游、 国内漫游、 国际漫游、运营商漫游或运营商自定义漫游模式等; 漫游权限包括禁止漫游和允许漫游。 The service control device 800 records a plurality of IP address segments and roaming mode and roaming rights between each two IP address segments. The IP address segment refers to a single IP address or a collection of consecutive multiple IP addresses, such as 10.0.0.0 to 10.0.0.100 as an IP address segment; roaming modes include non-roaming, local roaming, domestic roaming, international roaming, carrier roaming or Operator custom roaming mode, etc.; roaming rights include roaming and roaming.
当接收到来自接入终端 100的接入请求后, 业务控制设备 800根据所 述接入终端的归属 IP地址和该接入终端发送接入请求处的 IP地址之间的 漫游权限确定是否接受该接入请求。 After receiving the access request from the access terminal 100, the service control device 800 determines whether to accept the roaming right between the home IP address of the access terminal and the IP address of the access terminal to send the access request. Access request.
在具体实现时,接入终端 100发出的接入请求可以为注册请求或呼叫 请求, 相应地, 漫游权限可分为漫游注册权限和漫游呼叫权限, 前者包括 禁止漫游注册和允许漫游注册, 后者包括禁止漫游呼叫和允许漫游呼叫。 In a specific implementation, the access request sent by the access terminal 100 may be a registration request or a call request. Accordingly, the roaming right may be divided into a roaming registration right and a roaming call right, the former including prohibiting roaming registration and allowing roaming registration, the latter This includes disabling roaming calls and allowing roaming calls.
因每个地区、 每个国家、 每个运营商都有固定的 IP地址段, 接入终 端从不同地方接入网络时, 其接入网络的 IP地址是不同的。 如图 2所示, 本发明实现终端漫游控制的方法的实施例包括: Since each region, each country, and each carrier has a fixed IP address segment, when the access terminal accesses the network from different places, the IP address of the access network is different. As shown in FIG. 2, an embodiment of a method for implementing terminal roaming control according to the present invention includes:
步骤 S200, 当接入终端欲接入网络时,通过分組核心网发送接入请求
至业务控制设备。 Step S200: When the access terminal wants to access the network, send an access request by using the packet core network. To the business control equipment.
在步骤 S201 , 业务控制设备根据该接入请求获知该接入终端的归属 IP地址以及该接入终端发送请求处(所处) 的 IP地址, 并查询二者所属 IP地址段之间漫游权限, 根据该漫游权限确定是否接受该接入请求。 In step S201, the service control device learns the home IP address of the access terminal and the IP address of the access terminal (where it is located) according to the access request, and queries the roaming permission between the IP address segments to which the two belong. Whether to accept the access request is determined according to the roaming authority.
如果接入终端的归属 IP地址段与其发送请求处的 IP地址段之间的漫 游权限为允许漫游, 则进入步骤 S202; 如果漫游权限为禁止漫游, 则进入 步驟 S203。 If the roaming right between the home IP address segment of the access terminal and the IP address segment at which the request is sent is to allow roaming, proceed to step S202; if the roaming permission is roaming prohibition, proceed to step S203.
步驟 S202, 业务控制设备接受该接入请求, 允许接入终端接入网络。 步驟 S203 , 业务控制设备拒绝该接入请求, 拒绝接入终端接入网络。 在具体实现时, 接入终端发出的接入请求可以为注册请求或呼叫请 求, 相应地, 漫游权限可分为漫游注册权限和漫游呼叫权限, 前者包括禁 止漫游注册和允许漫游注册, 后者包括禁止漫游呼叫和允许漫游呼叫。 Step S202: The service control device accepts the access request, and allows the access terminal to access the network. Step S203: The service control device rejects the access request, and denies the access terminal from accessing the network. In a specific implementation, the access request sent by the access terminal may be a registration request or a call request. Accordingly, the roaming right may be divided into a roaming registration right and a roaming call right. The former includes prohibiting roaming registration and allowing roaming registration, and the latter includes Roaming calls and roaming calls are prohibited.
在如图 3所示的第一实施例中, 包括: In the first embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
在步骤 S300, 接入终端通过分组核心网发送注册请求至业务控制设 备。 In step S300, the access terminal sends a registration request to the service control device through the packet core network.
在步骤 S301 中, 业务控制设备通过查询数据库判断该接入终端是否 为合法终端; 如果该接入终端不是合法的终端, 则进入步骤 S304; 如果该 接入设备为合法终端, 则进入步骤 S302。 In step S301, the service control device determines whether the access terminal is a legal terminal by querying the database. If the access terminal is not a legal terminal, the process proceeds to step S304. If the access device is a legal terminal, the process proceeds to step S302.
在步骤 S302中, 根据该注册请求获知该接入终端的归属 IP地址段以 及其发送清求处的 IP地址, 并查询二者之间漫游注册权限。 In step S302, the home IP address segment of the access terminal and the IP address of the clearing request are obtained according to the registration request, and the roaming registration authority between the two is queried.
在步骤 S303中, 判断该两 IP地址之间的漫游注册权限是否为允许漫 游注册。 如果接入终端的归属 IP地址与其发送请求处的 IP地址之间的漫 游注册权限为禁止漫游注册, 则进入步骤 S304; 如果接入终端的归属 IP 地址与其发送请求处的 IP地址之间的漫游注册权限为允许漫游注册, 则 进入步骤 S305。 In step S303, it is determined whether the roaming registration authority between the two IP addresses is a roaming registration permit. If the roaming registration right between the home IP address of the access terminal and the IP address at the requesting address is roaming registration prohibition, proceed to step S304; if the roaming between the home IP address of the access terminal and the IP address of the requesting address The registration authority is to allow roaming registration, and the process proceeds to step S305.
在步骤 S304中, 业务控制设备拒绝该接入设备的注册请求, 拒绝接 入终端注册到网络。 In step S304, the service control device rejects the registration request of the access device, and rejects the access terminal from registering to the network.
在步骤 S305 中, 业务控制设备接受接入终端的注册请求, 允许接入 终端注册, 接入终端可以从发送请求处注册到网络。
当接入终端从发送倩求处注册到网络后, 若欲与其它接入终端进行通 话, 则可以在步驟 S306中, 通过分组核心网向业务控制设备发送呼叫请 求。 In step S305, the service control device accepts the registration request of the access terminal, allows the access terminal to register, and the access terminal can register to the network from the sending request. After the access terminal registers with the other access terminal after registering to the network from the sending request, the call request may be sent to the service control device by the packet core network in step S306.
业务控制设备接收到该呼叫请求, 则在步骤 S307 中, 根据该呼叫请 求查询该接入终端的归属 IP地址段与其发送请求处(所处) 的 IP地址之 间的漫游呼叫权限是否为允许漫游呼叫; 如果漫游权限为禁止漫游呼叫, 则执行步骤 S308; 如果漫游呼叫权限为允许漫游呼叫, 则进入步骤 S309。 Receiving the call request, the service control device queries, according to the call request, whether the roaming call right between the home IP address segment of the access terminal and the IP address of the sending request (where) is allowed to roam according to the call request. If the roaming permission is a roaming call, step S308 is performed; if the roaming call authority is a roaming call, the process proceeds to step S309.
步骤 S308,业务控制设备拒绝接入终端的呼叫请求,拒绝接入终端呼 叫。 Step S308, the service control device rejects the call request of the access terminal and rejects the access terminal call.
步骤 S309,业务控制设备接受接入终端的呼叫请求,允许该接入终端 进行呼叫。 Step S309, the service control device accepts the call request of the access terminal, and allows the access terminal to make a call.
若业务控制设备允许接入终端呼叫, 则实现接入终端与其它接入终端 的通话过程。 If the service control device allows the access terminal to call, the call process between the access terminal and other access terminals is implemented.
在步骤 S310中,当接入终端完成呼叫之后,将接入终端的 IP地址(包 括归属 IP地址和漫游地 IP地址)、漫游模式及通话时间等信息写入通话话 单中, 在进行呼叫的计费时, 可以对不同漫游模式或漫游 IP地址预设定 不同的计费标准, 从而实现呼叫终端的漫游计费。 In step S310, after the access terminal completes the call, the IP address of the access terminal (including the home IP address and the roaming IP address), the roaming mode, and the talk time are written into the call bill, and the call is made. During charging, different charging standards may be preset for different roaming modes or roaming IP addresses, thereby implementing roaming charging of the calling terminal.
接入终端从发送请求处注册到网絡后,接受其它接入终端呼叫的过程 与上述步骤 S306-S310中发起呼叫的过程相类似, 在此不再赘述。 After the access terminal registers with the network from the sending request, the process of accepting the call of the other access terminal is similar to the process of initiating the call in the foregoing steps S306-S310, and details are not described herein again.
如图 4所示, 为本发明的第二实施例, 其与第一实施例的不同之处在 于, 业务控制设备仅对接入终端的漫游呼叫权限进行设定, 而不对接入终 端的漫游注册权限进行设定。 As shown in FIG. 4, it is a second embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment in that the service control device only sets the roaming call right of the access terminal, and does not roam the access terminal. Registration rights are set.
在步骤 S400, 接入终端通过分组核心网发送注册请求至业务控制设 备。 In step S400, the access terminal sends a registration request to the service control device through the packet core network.
在步骤 S401 中, 业务控制设备通过查询数据库判断该接入终端是否 合法终端, 如果该接入终端是合法终端, 则进入步骤 S402; 否则, 进入步 骤 S403。 In step S401, the service control device determines whether the access terminal is a legitimate terminal by querying the database. If the access terminal is a legitimate terminal, the process proceeds to step S402; otherwise, the process proceeds to step S403.
在步驟 S402中, 接受该接入终端的注册请求, 允许接入终端从发送 请求处注册到网络。
在步驟 S403 中, 业务控制设备拒绝接入终端的注册请求, 拒绝该接 入终端注册到网络。 In step S402, the registration request of the access terminal is accepted, and the access terminal is allowed to register to the network from the transmission request. In step S403, the service control device rejects the registration request of the access terminal, and denies the access terminal from registering to the network.
当接入终端从发送请求处注册到网络后, 若欲与其它接入终端进行通 话, 则在步骤 S404中, 通过分组核心网向业务控制设备发送呼叫请求。 When the access terminal registers with the other access terminal after registering from the transmission request to the network, in step S404, the call request is sent to the service control device through the packet core network.
业务控制设备接收到该呼叫请求, 则在步骤 S405 中, 根据该呼叫请 求查询该接入终端的归属 IP地址与其发送请求处(所处) 的 IP地址之间 的漫游呼叫权限。 When the service control device receives the call request, in step S405, the roaming call authority between the home IP address of the access terminal and the IP address of the sending request (where) is queried according to the call request.
在步骤 S406中, 判断该漫游呼叫权限是否为允许漫游呼叫。 如果漫 游呼叫权限为允许漫游呼叫,则进入步骤 S408;如果漫游权限为禁止漫游 呼叫, 则进入步骤 S407。 In step S406, it is determined whether the roaming call right is a roaming call. If the roaming call permission is to allow the roaming call, go to step S408; if the roaming right is to prohibit the roaming call, go to step S407.
业务控制设备执行步骤 S407,拒绝接入终端的呼叫请求,拒绝接入终 端呼叫。 The service control device performs step S407, rejecting the call request of the access terminal, and rejecting the access terminal call.
步骤 S408,业务控制设备接受接入终端的呼叫请求,允许该接入终端 进行呼叫。 Step S408, the service control device accepts the call request of the access terminal, and allows the access terminal to make a call.
若业务控制设备允许接入终端呼叫, 并实现接入终端与其它接入终端 · 的通话, 则在步骤 S409, 当接入终端完成呼叫之后, 将接入终端的 IP地 址(包括归属 IP地址和漫游地 IP地址)及漫游模式记录进通话话单, 在 进行呼叫的计费时, 可以对不同漫游模式或漫游 IP地址预设定不同的计 费标准, 从而实现呼叫终端的漫游计费。 If the service control device allows the access terminal to call and implements the call between the access terminal and the other access terminal, in step S409, after the access terminal completes the call, the IP address of the access terminal (including the home IP address and The roaming IP address and the roaming mode are recorded into the call CDR. When charging the call, different charging standards can be preset for different roaming modes or roaming IP addresses, thereby implementing roaming charging of the calling terminal.
接入终端从发送请求处注册到网絡后,接受其它接入终端呼叫的过程 与上述步骤 S405-S409中发起呼叫的过程相类似, 在此不再赘述。 After the access terminal registers with the network from the sending request, the process of accepting the call of the other access terminal is similar to the process of initiating the call in the above steps S405-S409, and details are not described herein again.
本发明的实现终端漫游控制的系统及方法的实施例中 , 通过在业务控 制设备中设置 IP地址段之间的漫游权限和漫游模式, 当接入终端欲接入 网絡时, 可根据其归属 IP地址与所处 IP地址之间的漫游权限, 对该接入 终端进行漫游接入控制; 同时, 本发明的实施例还可以才 据接入终端的归 属 IP地址、 所处 IP地址以及接入终端在归属 IP地址和所处 IP地址之间 的漫游模式对接入终端的通话进行计费, 从而实现对接入终端漫游的计 费, 对网络进行运营控制。 In an embodiment of the system and method for implementing terminal roaming control according to the present invention, by setting roaming rights and roaming modes between IP address segments in the service control device, when the access terminal wants to access the network, according to its home IP Roaming access control between the address and the IP address, and performing roaming access control on the access terminal; at the same time, the embodiment of the present invention may also be based on the home IP address, the IP address, and the access terminal of the access terminal. The roaming mode between the home IP address and the IP address is used to charge the call of the access terminal, thereby implementing charging for roaming of the access terminal and performing operation control on the network.
本领域技术人员可以理解的是, 上述实施例中, 是采用 IP地址来实
现漫游控制的。本发明在具体实现时也可以采用其他控制依据信息来作为 漫游控制的依据, 所述控制依据信息的特点在于: 接入终端处于归属地和 漫游地时, 所对应的控制依据信息不同; 且可以在归属地和漫游地之间的 控制依据信息之间建立漫游权限和漫游模式。 Those skilled in the art can understand that in the foregoing embodiment, the IP address is used. Now roaming control. In the specific implementation, the control information may be used as the basis of the roaming control. The control information is characterized in that: when the access terminal is in the home location and the roaming location, the corresponding control information is different; A roaming authority and a roaming mode are established between the control information between the home place and the roaming place.
请参阅图 5, 是本发明的业务控制设备的实施例的框图。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a block diagram of an embodiment of a service control device of the present invention.
业务控制设备包括: 漫游控制信息记录单元 810, 用于记录不同的控 制依据信息之间的漫游控制信息; 接入请求处理单元 820, 用于根据接入 请求携带的信息和漫游控制信息记录单元 810记录的信息确定是否接受来 自接入终端的接入请求。 The service control device includes: a roaming control information recording unit 810, configured to record roaming control information between different control basis information; an access request processing unit 820, information for carrying according to the access request, and the roaming control information recording unit 810 The recorded information determines whether an access request from the access terminal is accepted.
其中,所述接入请求处理单元 820包括: 控制依据信息获取单元 821, 用于从所述接入请求中获取其中包含的接入终端对应的归属地和发送接 入请求处的控制依据信息; 漫游控制信息查找单元 822, 用于根据所述控 制依据信息获取单元 821 获取的控制依据信息在漫游控制信息记录单元 810 中查找对应的漫游控制信息; 判断单元 823 , 用于^ ^据所述漫游控制 信息查找单元 822的查找结果判断是否接受所述接入请求。 The access request processing unit 820 includes: a control information acquiring unit 821, configured to acquire, from the access request, a home location corresponding to the access terminal included therein and control control information at the sending access request location; The roaming control information searching unit 822 is configured to search for the corresponding roaming control information in the roaming control information recording unit 810 according to the control basis information acquired by the control according to the information acquiring unit 821; the determining unit 823 is configured to: The result of the search by the control information lookup unit 822 determines whether or not the access request is accepted.
其中, 所述漫游控制信息记录单元 810 中记录的控制依据信息为 IP 地址段, 漫游控制信息包括漫游权限。 The control basis information recorded in the roaming control information recording unit 810 is an IP address segment, and the roaming control information includes roaming rights.
其中, 所述接入请求处理单元 820处理的接入情求可以是注册请求和 /或呼叫请求。 The access request processed by the access request processing unit 820 may be a registration request and/or a call request.
此外, 在所述漫游控制信息记录单元 810中记录的漫游控制信息还包 括漫游模式时, 该业务控制设备还可以包括计费单元 830, 用于根据接入 终端的控制依据信息以及接入终端在归属地和发送接入请求处之间的漫 游模式对接入终端的通话进行计费, 从而实现对接入终端漫游的计费, 对 网络进行运营控制。 In addition, when the roaming control information recorded in the roaming control information recording unit 810 further includes a roaming mode, the service control device may further include a charging unit 830, configured to use, according to the access control information of the access terminal, and the access terminal. The roaming mode between the home location and the sending access request station charges the call of the access terminal, thereby implementing charging for roaming of the access terminal, and performing operation control on the network.
此外, 业务控制设备还可以包括终端验证单元 840, 用于在接收到接 入终端的接入请求时对接入终端进行合法性验证, 在验证通过时启动接入 请求处理单元 820。 Furthermore, the traffic control device may further include a terminal authentication unit 840, to verify the legitimacy of the access terminal receives an access request to the access terminal, initiating an access request processing unit 820 at the time authenticated.
需要说明的是, 所述计费单元 830和终端验证单元 840也可以不设置 在业务控制设备中,而是采用和业务控制设备分离的实现形式。此不赘述。
It should be noted that the charging unit 830 and the terminal verification unit 840 may not be disposed in the service control device, but may be implemented in a separate manner from the service control device. This will not go into details.
Claims
1. 一种业务控制设备, 其特征在于, 包括: A service control device, comprising:
漫游控制信息记录单元, 用于记录不同的控制依据信息之间的漫游控 制信息; a roaming control information recording unit, configured to record roaming control information between different control basis information;
接入请求处理单元, 用于根据接入请求携带的控制依据信息和漫游控 制信息记录单元记录的信息确定是否接受来自接入终端的接入请求。 The access request processing unit is configured to determine, according to the control basis information carried by the access request and the information recorded by the roaming control information recording unit, whether to accept the access request from the access terminal.
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的业务控制设备, 其特征在于, 所述接入请 求处理单元包括: The service control device according to claim 1, wherein the access request processing unit comprises:
控制依据信息获取单元, 用于从所述接入请求中获取其中包含的接入 终端对应的归属地和发送接入请求处的控制依据信息; a control information obtaining unit, configured to acquire, from the access request, a home location corresponding to the access terminal included therein and control control information at the sending access request location;
漫游控制信息查找单元, 用于根据所述控制依据信息获取单元获取的 控制依据信息在漫游控制信息记录单元中查找对应的漫游控制信息; 判断单元, 用于根据所述漫游控制信息查找单元的查找结果判断是否 接受所述接入请求。 The roaming control information searching unit is configured to search for the corresponding roaming control information in the roaming control information recording unit according to the control basis information acquired by the control according to the information obtaining unit; the determining unit is configured to search according to the roaming control information searching unit As a result, it is determined whether or not the access request is accepted.
3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的业务控制设备, 其特征在于, 所述接入请 求处理单元处理的接入请求包括注册请求和 /或呼叫请求。 3. The service control device according to claim 1, wherein the access request processed by the access request processing unit comprises a registration request and/or a call request.
4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的业务控制设备, 其特征在于, 所述漫游控 制信息记录单元记录的漫游控制信息包括漫游权限。 The service control device according to claim 1, wherein the roaming control information recorded by the roaming control information recording unit includes roaming authority.
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的业务控制设备, 其特征在于, 所述漫游控 制信息记录单元记录的漫游控制信息还包括漫游模式; 所述业务控制设备 还包括计费单元, 用于根据接入终端的控制依据信息以及接入终端在归属 地和发送接入请求处之间的漫游模式对接入终端的通话进行计费。 The service control device according to claim 4, wherein the roaming control information recorded by the roaming control information recording unit further includes a roaming mode, and the service control device further includes a charging unit, configured to access according to The control of the terminal charges the call of the access terminal according to the information and the roaming mode of the access terminal between the home location and the sending access request.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的业务控制设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 终端验证单元, 用于在接收到接入终端的接入请求时对接入终端进行 合法性验证, 在验证通过时启动所述接入请求处理单元。 The service control device according to claim 1, further comprising: a terminal verification unit, configured to perform validity verification on the access terminal when receiving the access request of the access terminal, when the verification is passed The access request processing unit is activated.
7. 根据权利要求 1至 6任一项所述的业务控制设备, 其特征在于, 所述漫游控制信息记录单元中记录的控制依据信息为 IP地址段。 The service control device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the control basis information recorded in the roaming control information recording unit is an IP address segment.
8. 一种实现终端漫游控制的系统, 包括分組核心网以及业务控制设 备, 其特征在于,
所述分组核心网用于实现接入终端和所述业务控制设备之间的信息 传输; 8. A system for implementing terminal roaming control, comprising a packet core network and a service control device, wherein The packet core network is configured to implement information transmission between the access terminal and the service control device;
所述业务控制设备用于记录不同的控制依据信息之间的漫游控制信 息; 在接收到来自接入终端的接入请求时, 才艮据所述接入终端的归属地和 发送接入请求处的控制依据信息之间的漫游控制信息确定是否接受该接 入请求。 The service control device is configured to record roaming control information between different control basis information; when receiving an access request from the access terminal, according to the home location of the access terminal and sending an access request The control determines whether to accept the access request based on the roaming control information between the information.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述业务控制设备记 录的漫游控制信息包括漫游权限; 所述漫游权限包括允许漫游和禁止漫 游。 The system according to claim 8, wherein the roaming control information recorded by the service control device comprises roaming rights; and the roaming rights include allowing roaming and prohibiting roaming.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述业务控制设备记 录的漫游控制信息还包括漫游模式; 该漫游模式包括不漫游、 本地漫游、 国内漫游、 国际漫游和运营商漫游或运营商自定义漫游模式。 The system according to claim 9, wherein the roaming control information recorded by the service control device further includes a roaming mode; the roaming mode includes non-roaming, local roaming, domestic roaming, international roaming, and carrier roaming or Carrier custom roaming mode.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 还包括计费单元, 用于根据接入终端的控制依据信息以及接入终端在归属地和发送接入请 求处之间的漫游模式对接入终端的通话进行计费。 The system according to claim 10, further comprising a charging unit, configured to: according to control information of the access terminal and a roaming mode pair between the home location and the sending access request of the access terminal The call of the access terminal is charged.
12、根据权利要求 8所述的系统,其特征在于,还包括终端验证单元, 用于在接收到接入终端的接入请求时对接入终端进行合法性验证,在验证 通过时启动所述业务控制设备。 The system according to claim 8, further comprising a terminal verification unit, configured to perform legality verification on the access terminal when receiving the access request of the access terminal, and start the verification when the verification is passed Business control equipment.
13、 居权利要求 8所述的系统, 其特征在于, 还包括连接接入终端 与所述分组核心网的网络地址翻译设备。 13. The system of claim 8 further comprising a network address translation device that connects the access terminal to the packet core network.
14、 居权利要求 8至 13任一项所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述业 务控制设备中记录的控制依据信息为 IP地址段。 The system according to any one of claims 8 to 13, characterized in that the control basis information recorded in the service control device is an IP address segment.
15、 一种实现终端漫游控制的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A method for implementing terminal roaming control, comprising:
接收来自接入终端的接入请求; Receiving an access request from an access terminal;
根据所述接入请求获取所述接入终端的归属地及发送接入请求处的 控制依据信息, 并获得其所预设的所述控制依据信息之间的漫游控制信 根据所述漫游控制信息确定是否接受所述接入请求。 Acquiring, according to the access request, the home location of the access terminal and the control basis information at the sending access request, and obtaining a roaming control message between the preset control information according to the roaming control information Determine whether to accept the access request.
16、 ^居权利要求 15所述的实现终端漫游控制的方法, 其特征在于,
所述确定是否接受所述接入请求的步骤为: 当所述漫游控制信息为允许漫 游时, 接受所述接入情求; 当所述漫游控制信息为禁止漫游时, 拒绝所述 接入请求。 16. The method for implementing terminal roaming control according to claim 15, wherein: The step of determining whether to accept the access request is: accepting the access request when the roaming control information is allowed to roam; and rejecting the access request when the roaming control information is roaming prohibited .
17、 根据权利要求 15所述的实现终端漫游控制的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接入请求为注册请求和 /或呼叫请求。 The method for implementing terminal roaming control according to claim 15, wherein the access request is a registration request and/or a call request.
18、 根据权利要求 15所述的实现终端漫游控制的方法, 其特征在于, 在接收到接入请求和获得漫游控制信息之间, 还包括: 对接入终端进行合 法性 ¾r证。 The method for implementing terminal roaming control according to claim 15, wherein, after receiving the access request and obtaining the roaming control information, the method further comprises: performing a legality of the access terminal.
19、 根据权利要求 15至 18任一项所述的实现终端漫游控制的方法, 其特征在于, 所述控制依据信息为 IP地址段。 The method for implementing terminal roaming control according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein the control basis information is an IP address segment.
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的实现终端漫游控制的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述接入请求为呼叫请求时, 还包括: 在所述接入终端完成呼叫后, 将 该接入终端的归属 IP地址、发送接入请求处的 IP地址及该两 IP地址之间 的漫游控制信息记录进话单。
The method for implementing terminal roaming control according to claim 19, wherein when the access request is a call request, the method further includes: after the access terminal completes the call, the access terminal The home IP address, the IP address at which the access request is sent, and the roaming control information between the two IP addresses record the incoming call slip.
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CN200610033443A CN100584083C (en) | 2006-01-26 | 2006-01-26 | The system and method for realizing the roam control of the terminal |
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WO2002102107A1 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-19 | Nokia Corporation | Accessing ip multimedia subsystem |
CN1553741A (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-08 | ��Ϊ��������˾ | Method and system for providing users with network roaming |
CN1671241A (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | A Method for Realizing Roaming Restriction Between Different Types of Networks |
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WO2002102107A1 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-19 | Nokia Corporation | Accessing ip multimedia subsystem |
CN1553741A (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-08 | ��Ϊ��������˾ | Method and system for providing users with network roaming |
CN1671241A (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | A Method for Realizing Roaming Restriction Between Different Types of Networks |
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