WO2007046198A1 - 被削性に優れた低炭素硫黄快削鋼 - Google Patents
被削性に優れた低炭素硫黄快削鋼 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007046198A1 WO2007046198A1 PCT/JP2006/317769 JP2006317769W WO2007046198A1 WO 2007046198 A1 WO2007046198 A1 WO 2007046198A1 JP 2006317769 W JP2006317769 W JP 2006317769W WO 2007046198 A1 WO2007046198 A1 WO 2007046198A1
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- steel
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- cutting
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- 229910000915 Free machining steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- YQCIWBXEVYWRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;sulfane Chemical compound C.S YQCIWBXEVYWRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910002551 Fe-Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000796 S alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- VAIFYHGFLAPCON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diacetylpropane Chemical compound CC(=O)CCCC(C)=O VAIFYHGFLAPCON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001201614 Prays Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001417 caesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RSAZYXZUJROYKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indophenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1N=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 RSAZYXZUJROYKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000550 scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
- C21D8/105—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/06—Deoxidising, e.g. killing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a low-carbon sulfur free-cutting steel that exhibits good cutting finish surface roughness without using Pb, which is harmful to the human body.
- Low carbon sulfur free-cutting steel is widely used as a steel for small parts such as screw shafts that do not require so much strength, in addition to hydraulic parts for automobile transmissions.
- lead-sulfur free-cutting steel in which lead (Pb) is added to the above low-carbon sulfur free-cutting steel is used.
- Pb contained in free-cutting steel is an extremely effective element for improving machinability, but has been pointed out to be harmful to the human body, and it has been pointed out in the treatment of lead fumes and cutting waste during melting. There are many problems in this respect. It is required to exhibit good machinability without adding Pb (Pb-free).
- Patent Document 1 proposes a technique for improving machinability (finished surface roughness and chip disposal) by controlling the size of sulfide inclusions.
- Patent Document 2 shows that it is important to appropriately control oxygen in steel in order to control the size of the sulfide inclusions.
- Patent Documents 3 to 5 propose a technique for improving machinability by defining oxide inclusions in steel.
- Patent Documents 6 to 9 techniques that improve machinability by appropriately defining the chemical composition of steel materials have also been proposed (for example, Patent Documents 6 to 9).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-253390
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-9-31522
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-173574
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-9-71838
- Patent Document 5 JP 10-158781 A
- Patent Document 6 JP 2000-319753
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-152281
- Patent Document 8 JP 2001-152282 A
- Patent Document 9 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-152283
- the present invention has been made by paying attention to the above-described circumstances, and its purpose is to exhibit good machinability (particularly, finished surface roughness) even when Pb-free, and to continuously
- the object is to provide a low-carbon sulfur free-cutting steel that can be produced with high productivity by a forging method.
- the low-carbon sulfur free-cutting steel of the present invention capable of achieving the above object is C: 0.02-0.
- the above object can also be achieved in a low-carbon sulfur free-cutting steel having the above-described chemical component composition and satisfying the following requirement (a) or (b).
- Solid solution Si in steel is 35ppm or less and solid solution A1 is 1ppm or less
- the chemical component composition is as follows: (1) the amount of dissolved N is 0.002 to 0.02%; (2) Ti, Cr, Nb, V, Zr and B It is also useful to suppress one or more selected from the group consisting of 0.02% or less (excluding 0%) in total, and by satisfying these requirements, the low carbon of the present invention is reduced. The characteristics of sulfur free-cutting steel can be further improved.
- the present invention by controlling the average O concentration in MnS in steel to be 0.4% or more, it is not necessary to increase free oxygen in molten steel (that is, high Mn A large number of useful large and spherical MnS, which are sites for generating microcracks, can be present even at high S concentrations, and low carbon sulfur free-cutting steel with good finished surface roughness can be realized.
- the low carbon sulfur free-cutting steel of the present invention can be manufactured with high productivity even if the continuous forging method is applied by making the deoxidation operation right before forging appropriate.
- FIG. 1 is an isothermal cross-sectional state diagram of the MnO—SiO 2 —MnS ternary system at 1250 ° C.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the O concentration in MnS and the roughness of the finished surface (maximum height Rz).
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the solid solution Si concentration and the roughness of the finished surface (maximum height Rz).
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the solute A1 concentration and the finished surface roughness (maximum height Rz).
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the solute N concentration and the roughness of the finished surface (maximum height Rz).
- the finish surface roughness of free-cutting steel is highly dependent on the generation, size, shape and uniformity of the constituent cutting edges.
- the component cutting edge is a phenomenon in which a part of the work material accumulates on the cutting edge of the tool, and in effect acts as a part of the tool (cutting edge). Depending on this generation behavior, the finished surface roughness is reduced. .
- This component cutting edge is generated only under certain conditions.
- the cutting conditions that are implemented are the conditions that make the component cutting edges easier to generate.
- Such a configured cutting edge is supposed to cause a fatal defect due to this variation in size, but it also has an effect of protecting the tool cutting edge and improving the tool life. Therefore, it is not a good idea to completely eliminate the constituent cutting edges, and it is necessary to stably generate the constituent cutting edges and make their sizes and shapes uniform.
- the MnS stretches in the primary shear region and the secondary shear region, but if it is stretched and made too thin, most of it becomes the same as the matrix and does not become a site for introducing microcracks. Become. For this reason, it is necessary to control the MnS inclusions in the work material in advance to a large-size spherical shape.
- the present inventors have examined various angular forces for effective means for large-sized 'spheroidization of MnS-based inclusions.
- the MnS system is not necessarily increased in free oxygen concentration (ie, even if it has a high Mn and high S concentration), but does not have to increase the total oxygen concentration. Many things can be generated, This proved that the finish roughness of the steel material can be improved.
- the solid solution Si in the steel is 0.0033% or less (35 ppm or less), and the solid solution A1 is 0.0001% or less (lppm or less).
- the inclusion composition of the flakes is normalized with the MnO-SiO-MnS ternary system (that is, MnO, SiO and MnS
- the O concentration in MnS is preferably 0.6% or more, more preferably 0.8% or more.
- Si is further reduced. good.
- solute N in steel is also greatly involved in the generation of microcracks, and by appropriately adjusting the amount thereof, machinability is improved. This makes it possible to realize free cutting steel with good quality.
- the temperature is very different if the location is slightly different.
- the deformation resistance varies depending on the temperature at each position. This difference becomes the site for generating microcracks, so the components that fix solute N, that is, the components that easily generate nitrides, Ti, Cr, Nb, V, Zr, and B are controlled to a predetermined amount or less. This is effective in securing solid solution N.
- the C is an element indispensable for securing the strength of steel, and also has an effect of improving the finished surface roughness by adding a predetermined amount or more. In order to exert such effects, it is necessary to contain 0.02% or more. However, if it is contained excessively, the tool life at the time of cutting will be reduced and the machinability will be worsened, and it will be caused by the generation of CO gas during fabrication. It will induce life. From such a viewpoint, the C content is preferably 0.15% or less. The preferable lower limit of the C content is 0.05%, and the preferable upper limit is 0.12%.
- Si Q. 004% or less (excluding 0%)
- Si is an element that is an effective element for securing strength through solid solution strengthening. Basically, it acts as a deoxidizer to generate SiO. And this SiO makes inclusion composition MnO-SiO-
- the Si content needs to be 0.004% or less, and preferably 0.003% or less.
- Mn has the effect of improving hardenability, promoting the formation of a bainite structure, and improving machinability. It is also an effective element in terms of securing strength. Furthermore, it forms MnS bonded to S or forms MnO by combining with O to form MnO-MnS composite inclusions, thereby improving the machinability. In order to exert these effects, if the Mn content exceeds 3% of the force that needs to be 0.6% or more, the strength increases too much and the machinability decreases.
- the preferable lower limit of the Mn content is 1%, and the preferable upper limit is 2%.
- the P exhibits the effect of improving the finished surface roughness. In addition, it facilitates the propagation of cracks in chips, and has the effect of significantly improving chip disposal. In order to exert such effects, the P content needs to be at least 0.02%. However, if the P content is excessive, the hot workability is deteriorated, so 0.2% or less is necessary.
- the preferable lower limit of the P content is 0.05%, and the preferable upper limit is 0.15%.
- the S content needs to be 0.2% or more. However, the S content is excessive. If it exceeds 1%, the hot workability will be reduced.
- the preferred lower limit of the S content is 0.3%, and the preferred upper limit is 0.8%.
- A1 secures strength by solid solution strengthening and acts as a powerful deoxidizer that is a useful element for deoxidation to form acid oxide (Al 2 O 3).
- Al O acid oxide
- the surface roughness will be bad.
- the upper limit is preferably 0.003%, more preferably 0.001% or less.
- MnO contains a large amount of S, and MnO-MnS complex inclusions are formed. Since this MnO-MnS composite inclusion exists in a relatively spherical state that is difficult to be rolled by rolling, it acts as a stress concentration source during cutting. For this reason, the effect of O is less if the force of positive addition is less than 0.008%, while if it exceeds 0.03%, internal defects due to CO gas will occur in the steel ingot. For these reasons, the O content is necessary to keep the O content in the range of 0.008-0.03%.
- the preferable lower limit of the O content in the steel is 0.01%, and the preferable upper limit is 0.03%.
- N 0. 002—0.0.03%
- N is an element that affects the generation amount of the component cutting edge, and its content affects the finished surface roughness. If the N content is less than 0.002%, the generated amount of the component cutting edge becomes too large, and the finished surface roughness deteriorates. N also has the property that it is easy to pray on dislocations in the structure, and it prays on the dislocations during cutting, embrittles the base metal, and facilitates the propagation of the generated cracks, thereby making the chip fracture property easier. (Chip disposal property) is also improved. However, if the N content becomes excessive and exceeds 0.03%, bubbles (blowholes) are generated during fabrication, which tends to cause internal defects and surface defects in the clot. It is necessary to keep it below. The preferable lower limit of the N content is 0.005%, and the preferable upper limit is 0.025%.
- the low carbon sulfur free-cutting steel of the present invention other than the above components (remainder) is basically made of iron.
- trace components may be included, and those including these components are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
- the low carbon sulfur free cutting steel of the present invention inevitably contains impurities (for example, Cu, Sn, Ni, etc.), and these are allowed to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the amount of solute N is set to 0.002 to
- Solid solution N in the steel as described above is involved in the formation of microcracks, and by adjusting the amount appropriately, free-cutting steel with good machinability can be realized. In order to bring out such effects, it is better to secure a solute N content in steel of 0.002% or more, but if it exceeds 0.02%, soot will increase.
- the low-carbon sulfur free-cutting steel of the present invention is a force that improves machinability by setting the average oxygen concentration in MnS in the steel to 0.4% or more.
- the solid solution Si in the steel is controlled to 35ppm or less and the solid solution A1 is controlled to 1ppm or less, and the inclusion composition (non-metallic inclusions) of the flakes is specified in the MnO-SiO-MnS ternary system.
- SiO and MnS are 100% in total) and the average yarn length is MnS: 60% or less, SiO
- Figure 1 shows the MnO-SiO-MnS ternary system 1 250. It is an isothermal sectional state diagram of C ("Iron and Steel" Vol. 81 (1995) No. 12, PI 109). In Figure 1, “doubly satd.” Means that the indicated two phases are saturated.
- the strong deoxidizing power As a result of thoroughly reducing A1 and Si, the inclusions found in the solidified pieces are the MnO-SiO 2 -MnS system. Force
- the solid solution Si in the steel is controlled to 35 ppm or less, and the solid solution A1 is controlled to 1 ppm or less by the continuous forging method.
- productivity can be improved.
- the production method is not limited to the continuous forging method, but can also be produced by the ingot-making method.
- a specific manufacturing procedure when the continuous forging method is adopted may be as follows, for example. First, C is blown down in the converter to create a situation where the free oxygen (dissolved oxygen) in the molten steel is high by setting the C concentration to 0.04% or less. The free oxygen at this time is preferably 500 ppm or more. Next, when the molten steel is produced, an alloy such as Fe-Mn alloy or Fe-S alloy is added. These alloys contain Si and A1 as impurities, but by adding these to the high oxygen molten steel at the time of the converter steel, Si and A1 are oxidized to become SiO and Al 2 O.
- molten steel processing equipment such as a 3t-scale induction furnace, lOOt converter and ladle
- various molten steels were melted with varying contents of Si, Mn, S, Al, N, and the like.
- Si and A1 were adjusted by changing the Si concentration and A1 concentration in the Fe-Mn alloy and Fe-S alloy to be added.
- the free oxygen concentration was measured by using a free oxygen probe (trade name “HYOP10A-C150” manufactured by Heraeus Electronite).
- the molten steel is a pig iron mold (designed to have a continuous continuous forging capacity of 300 mm x 430 mm in cross section, or, in the case of a 3-ton induction furnace, the same cooling rate as that of a bloom flake ( Cross section size: 300 mm x 430 mm).
- the obtained flakes were heated at 1270 ° C for 1 hour, and then rolled (cross-sectional size: 155mm X 155mm), then rolled to 25mm ⁇ , pickled, and cut into 22mm ⁇ polishing rods. It was used for the test. At this time, rolling was performed at 1000 ° C, and the average cooling rate from 800 ° C to 500 ° C by forced cooling was set to about 1.5 ° CZ seconds. The steel material temperature was measured with a radiation thermometer.
- the inclusion composition (oxide composition), the average O concentration in MnS, solute Al, solute Si, and solute N were measured by the following method, and a cutting test was performed under the following conditions. I did it.
- the composition analysis of oxysulfides with a surface area of 25 m 2 or more was conducted by EPMA. 200 to 300 sulfates were measured per field of view (100 mm 2 ).
- the main components were detected as MnS, MnO, SiO and FeO, but FeO is a matrix.
- the average composition was determined by standardizing the ingredients to 100%.
- MnS having an area of 25 ⁇ m 2 or more was selected by an image analyzer, and the average O concentration of this MnS was measured by SEM-EDX.
- an ims5f type secondary ion mass spectrometer manufactured by CAMECA was used, and the analysis was performed according to the following procedure. For each sample (test specimen), observe the secondary ion images of 81, Si in the 500 500 (111) region, select three locations where Al and Si are not concentrated in the region, and Depth direction analysis was performed. At this time, since the element Si to be analyzed is an electrically negative element, negative ions were detected by irradiation with Cs + ions. First, a secondary ion image of Si— on the sample surface was observed, and depth direction analysis was performed by selecting a region where Si was not concentrated. The conversion from the measured secondary ion intensity to the concentration was performed using the sensitivity coefficient obtained from pure iron ion-implanted with 28 Si. A1 was detected by irradiation with O + ions. Details The important conditions are as follows.
- Irradiation area 80 ⁇ 80 (/ ⁇ ⁇ )
- Solid solution N consists of total N (inert gas melting thermal conductivity method) and compound N (10% acetylethylacetone + 1% tetramethylammonium chloride + methanol solution extracted with 1 ⁇ m filter ⁇ indophenol) It was determined by the difference in the absorptiometer.
- the cutting test conditions are as follows.
- the evaluation criteria for the finished surface after the cutting test and the evaluation criteria for the surface defects of the steel slab are as follows.
- Cutting oil Chlorine-based water-insoluble cutting fluid
- Fig. 2 shows the relationship between the O concentration in MnS and the machined surface roughness (maximum height Rz), and the solid solution Si concentration and the machined surface roughness (maximum height Rz).
- Figure 3 shows the relationship between the solute A1 concentration and the roughness of the finished surface (maximum height Rz).
- Figure 5 shows the relationship between the machined surface roughness (maximum height Rz)
- Figure 6 shows the relationship between the solid solution N concentration and the machined surface roughness (maximum height Rz).
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06797629A EP1947206A4 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2006-09-07 | SULFURING STEEL CONTAINING SULFUR AND LOW CARBON CONTENT HAVING EXCELLENT CUTTING ABILITY |
CN2006800341813A CN101268208B (zh) | 2005-10-17 | 2006-09-07 | 切削加工性优异的低碳硫易切削钢 |
US11/997,612 US8052925B2 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2006-09-07 | Low carbon resulfurized free-machining steel having high machinability |
CA2620388A CA2620388C (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2006-09-07 | Low carbon resulfurized free-machining steel having high machinability |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005-301552 | 2005-10-17 | ||
JP2005301552A JP4041511B2 (ja) | 2005-10-17 | 2005-10-17 | 被削性に優れた低炭素硫黄快削鋼 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007046198A1 true WO2007046198A1 (ja) | 2007-04-26 |
Family
ID=37962297
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/317769 WO2007046198A1 (ja) | 2005-10-17 | 2006-09-07 | 被削性に優れた低炭素硫黄快削鋼 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8052925B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1947206A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4041511B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101022160B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101268208B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2620388C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200716768A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007046198A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4728155B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-27 | 2011-07-20 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 低炭素硫黄快削鋼の製造方法 |
KR101027246B1 (ko) | 2008-08-06 | 2011-04-06 | 주식회사 포스코 | 절삭성이 우수한 친환경 무연쾌삭강 및 그 제조방법 |
TWI391500B (zh) * | 2008-08-06 | 2013-04-01 | Posco | 環保無鉛之快削鋼及其製作方法 |
WO2013146880A1 (ja) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | 愛知製鋼株式会社 | 摩擦圧接用鋼材及びその製造方法 |
WO2016199843A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 快削鋼 |
KR102103382B1 (ko) | 2018-10-29 | 2020-04-22 | 주식회사 포스코 | 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
CN112342464B (zh) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-07-27 | 中天钢铁集团有限公司 | 一种oa轴用易切削钢热轧盘条的生产方法 |
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JP2671086B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-22 | 1997-10-29 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 連続鋳造法による低炭硫黄系快削鋼 |
JP2740982B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-28 | 1998-04-15 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 切削仕上面精度のよい快削綱及びその製造方法 |
JP2922105B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-21 | 1999-07-19 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 被削性の優れた低炭硫黄系快削鋼 |
JP2001207240A (ja) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-07-31 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 冷間引き抜き加工後の真直性に優れた鋼材 |
JP2003253390A (ja) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-10 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 低炭素硫黄系快削鋼線材およびその製造方法 |
JP2004169054A (ja) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-17 | Nippon Steel Corp | 被削性に優れる鋼 |
JP2004359970A (ja) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-24 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 高硫黄快削鋼 |
JP2005023342A (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 被削性に優れた高s快削鋼の製造方法及び高s快削鋼 |
JP2005187935A (ja) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-07-14 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 仕上面粗さに優れた低炭素複合快削鋼材およびその製造方法 |
JP2006200032A (ja) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-08-03 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 低炭素硫黄快削鋼 |
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JPH07252588A (ja) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-10-03 | Nippon Steel Corp | 被削性の優れた低炭硫黄系快削鋼 |
JPH0931522A (ja) | 1995-07-21 | 1997-02-04 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 低炭素硫黄系快削鋼の製造方法 |
JPH0971838A (ja) | 1995-09-05 | 1997-03-18 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 快削鋼 |
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KR100386210B1 (ko) * | 1999-11-16 | 2003-06-02 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | 와이어롯드강 |
JP2001152282A (ja) | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 快削鋼 |
JP2001152281A (ja) | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 快削鋼 |
JP2001152283A (ja) | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 快削鋼 |
US7488396B2 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2009-02-10 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Superior in machinability and method of production of same |
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2005
- 2005-10-17 JP JP2005301552A patent/JP4041511B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-08-29 TW TW095131803A patent/TW200716768A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-07 US US11/997,612 patent/US8052925B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-07 CA CA2620388A patent/CA2620388C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-07 KR KR1020087009157A patent/KR101022160B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-07 WO PCT/JP2006/317769 patent/WO2007046198A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-09-07 EP EP06797629A patent/EP1947206A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-07 CN CN2006800341813A patent/CN101268208B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2740982B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-28 | 1998-04-15 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 切削仕上面精度のよい快削綱及びその製造方法 |
JP2671086B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-22 | 1997-10-29 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 連続鋳造法による低炭硫黄系快削鋼 |
JP2922105B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-21 | 1999-07-19 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 被削性の優れた低炭硫黄系快削鋼 |
JP2001207240A (ja) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-07-31 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 冷間引き抜き加工後の真直性に優れた鋼材 |
JP2003253390A (ja) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-10 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 低炭素硫黄系快削鋼線材およびその製造方法 |
JP2004169054A (ja) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-17 | Nippon Steel Corp | 被削性に優れる鋼 |
JP2004359970A (ja) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-24 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 高硫黄快削鋼 |
JP2005023342A (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 被削性に優れた高s快削鋼の製造方法及び高s快削鋼 |
JP2005187935A (ja) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-07-14 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 仕上面粗さに優れた低炭素複合快削鋼材およびその製造方法 |
JP2006200032A (ja) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-08-03 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 低炭素硫黄快削鋼 |
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Title |
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See also references of EP1947206A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8052925B2 (en) | 2011-11-08 |
TW200716768A (en) | 2007-05-01 |
EP1947206A1 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
JP2007107078A (ja) | 2007-04-26 |
CN101268208A (zh) | 2008-09-17 |
KR20080049109A (ko) | 2008-06-03 |
JP4041511B2 (ja) | 2008-01-30 |
CN101268208B (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
US20100104468A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
CA2620388C (en) | 2011-06-21 |
CA2620388A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
TWI310054B (ja) | 2009-05-21 |
EP1947206A4 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
KR101022160B1 (ko) | 2011-03-17 |
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