WO2007022905A1 - Licht streuende antistatische kunststoffzusammensetzung mit hoher helligkeit und deren verwendung in flachbildschirmen - Google Patents
Licht streuende antistatische kunststoffzusammensetzung mit hoher helligkeit und deren verwendung in flachbildschirmen Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007022905A1 WO2007022905A1 PCT/EP2006/008071 EP2006008071W WO2007022905A1 WO 2007022905 A1 WO2007022905 A1 WO 2007022905A1 EP 2006008071 W EP2006008071 W EP 2006008071W WO 2007022905 A1 WO2007022905 A1 WO 2007022905A1
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- film
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- antistatic agent
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- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/10—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/04—Prisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/445—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyester sequences
- C08G77/448—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyester sequences containing polycarbonate sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2369/00—Characterised by the use of polycarbonates; Derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0075—Antistatics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0051—Diffusing sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0065—Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a film or a multilayer film which contains transparent polymeric particles having an optical density different from the matrix material and an antistatic agent, wherein at least one layer consists of a transparent polycarbonate as matrix material, and the use of such a film as Diffuserf ⁇ lm in flat screens ,
- Light-scattering translucent products made of polycarbonate with various light-scattering additives and moldings produced therefrom are already known from the prior art.
- US 2004/0066645 A1 generally claims light-scattering materials which contain 0.2 to 5% light-scattering particles, and the light transmission is greater than 70% and the haze at least 10%.
- the litter additive has a mean diameter of 3 to 10 ⁇ m.
- JP 07-090167 a light scattering plastic is claimed, which consists of 1 to 10% of particles having a refractive index of less than 1.5 and a particle size of 1 to 50 microns, and 90 to 99% of an aromatic polycarbonate, wherein the particles do not substantially dissolve in the aromatic polycarbonate.
- scattering additives acrylate, polystyrene, glass, titanium dioxide or calcium carbonate particles are used.
- EP 0 269 324 B1 describes a litter additive composition and light-scattering thermoplastic polymer compositions with 0.1 to 10% litter additive.
- EXL 5137 is used as a scattering additive in combination with inorganic particles, inter alia, in polycarbonate, wherein 0.001 to 0.3% of these particles, for example titanium dioxide, contribute to improved aging resistance and thus color stability. This advantage is particularly important when compounds with high levels of scattering agent (> 2%) for a long time (> 500 hours) are exposed to elevated service temperatures (eg 140 0 C).
- EP 1 404 520 describes molding compositions and multilayer films which contain perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid salts as antistatic agents.
- EP 1 210 388 describes the use of perfluoroalkysulfonic acid salts as antistatic agents.
- US 2004/0228141 describes antistatic light-scattering PC films in thicknesses of 0.025 to 0.5 mm, which contain fluorinated phosphonium sulfonates as antistatic agents. In order to achieve sufficient effectiveness, concentrations of at least 1 wt .-% Additv are needed. This concentration leads to significant clouding in the product.
- JP 11-005241 light scattering plates based on PMMA are described, which consist of a base layer with inorganic scattering pigments and a transparent cover layer with an antistatic agent.
- the long-chain perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid metal salts lead to cloudiness even at low layer thicknesses.
- the Diffuserfilme known from the prior art have an unsatisfactory color consistency with high brightness (Brightness) on.
- a backlight unit (Direct Light System) has the structure described below. It usually consists of a housing in which, depending on the size of the backlight unit, a different number of fluorescent tubes, so-called. CCFL (CoId Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) are arranged. The inside of the housing is equipped with a light reflecting surface. On this illumination system is a diffuser plate having a thickness of 1 to 3 mm, preferably a thickness of 2 mm. On the diffuser plate there is a set of films that can have the following functions: light scattering (diffuser films), circular pal- lets, focusing of the light in the forward direction by sogn. BEF (Brightness Enhancing Film) and linear polarizers. The linearly polarizing film lies directly below the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) above it.
- CCFL CoId Cathode Fluorescent Lamp
- the invention had the object of providing films of antistatic thermoplastic molding compositions whose optical quality, especially brightness in the backlight unit of LCD, but also their other properties, such. B. their mechanical properties and heat resistance are not significantly different from non-antistatically treated molding compositions and bodies.
- thermoplastic molding compositions containing at least one antistatic agent and additionally light-scattering particles.
- the layer system preferably contains at least two layers, wherein at least one of these layers contains an antistatic and light-scattering particles and at least one layer consists of thermoplastic matrix material.
- the layer system preferably consists of at least two layers of one or several thermoplastics, wherein at least one layer contains a thermoplastic which contains at least one antistatic agent and light-scattering particles.
- the invention relates to a plastic film containing 76 to 99.89 wt .-% of a transparent polycarbonate, 0.01 to 20 wt .-% transparent, acrylate-based polymeric particles having a core-shell morphology, said polymeric particles having an average particle diameter between 1 and 100 microns, and 0.1 to 4.0 wt .-% of an antistatic agent.
- the film according to the invention may consist of one or more layers.
- a film of several layers wherein a layer 76 to 100 wt .-% of a transparent polycarbonate, optionally from 0.01 to 20 wt .-% transparent, polymeric
- An acrylate-based particle having a core-shell morphology said polymeric particles having an average particle diameter between 1 and 100 ⁇ m, and optionally
- an antistatic agent 0.1 to 4 wt .-% of an antistatic agent, and at least one further layer, optionally
- the thickness of the entire layer system is preferably 50 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 70 ⁇ m to 800 ⁇ m and very particularly preferably 100 ⁇ m to 700 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the layer or layers containing or containing the antistatic agent is preferably between 1 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m, preferably 10 ⁇ m to 75 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 20 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the layer or layers containing no antistatic agent is more preferably between 20 ⁇ m and 600 ⁇ m.
- As an antistatic preferably perfluoroalkylsulfonates in preferred amounts of 0.1 to 2 wt .-%, particularly preferably from 0.1 to 1 wt .-% added to the plastics.
- the mixing of the individual constituents can be carried out in a known manner both successively and simultaneously both at room temperature and at elevated temperature.
- the incorporation of the additives into the molding compositions according to the invention is carried out in a known manner by mixing polymer granules with the additives at temperatures of about 200 ° to 350 ° C. in conventional units such as internal mixers, single screw extruders and twin-screw extruders, for example by melt compounding or melt extrusion or by mixing the solutions of the polymer with solutions of the additives in suitable organic solvents such as CH 2 Cl 2, haloalkanes, haloaromatics, chlorobenzene and xylenes and subsequent evaporation of the solvents in a known manner.
- suitable organic solvents such as CH 2 Cl 2, haloalkanes, haloaromatics, chlorobenzene and xylenes and subsequent evaporation of the solvents in a known manner.
- the proportion of additives in the molding composition can be varied within wide limits and depends on the desired properties of the molding composition.
- the proportion of light-scattering additives in the molding composition is about up to 30 wt .-%, preferably 0.01 to 20 wt .-%, based on the weight of the molding composition.
- these films as diffuser films containing an antistatic agent, preferably from the class of perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid salts, have an unexpectedly high luminance in the BLU described above. This effect is even more pronounced in connection with the film set typically used in a backlight unit (BLU) (Table 1).
- these Diffuserfiune have a significantly reduced surface resistance compared to the comparative samples without antistatic. This can be demonstrated on the one hand by determining the surface resistance but also by examining these films with the dust test described in the examples. Thus, these films have a favorable property of low dust attraction from the environment when assembling the BLU.
- the perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid salt used in Example 4 is diisopropyldimethylammonium perfluorobutanesulfonate (Structure 1), which is particularly well suited as an antistatic agent o- SI l- C 4.F q 9 Structure 1
- Another object of this invention is the use of the inventive films as diffuser films of flat screens, especially in the backlighting of LCD displays.
- the films of the invention have a high light transmission with high light scattering and can be used, for example, in the lighting systems of flat screens (LCD screens).
- LCD screens flat screens
- a high light scattering with simultaneous high light transmission is of crucial importance.
- the illumination system of such flat screens can be done either with lateral light coupling (Edgelight system) or larger screen sizes, in which the lateral light coupling is no longer sufficient, via a backlight unit (BLU), in which the direct illumination behind the diffuser plate through this as evenly as possible must be distributed (Direct Light System).
- Edgelight system lateral light coupling
- BLU backlight unit
- Suitable polycarbonates for the preparation of the inventive plastic composition are all known polycarbonates. These are homopolycarbonates, copolycarbonates and thermoplastic polyestercarbonates.
- the suitable polycarbonates preferably have average molecular weights M w of from 18,000 to 40,000, preferably from 26,000 to 36,000 and in particular from 28,000 to 35,000, determined by measuring the relative solution viscosity in dichloromethane or mixtures of equal amounts by weight phenol / o-dichlorobenzene calibrated by light scattering.
- the polycarbonates are preferably prepared by the phase boundary process or the melt transesterification process and will be described below by way of example by the phase boundary process.
- polycarbonates are also possible from diaryl carbonates and diphenols according to the known polycarbonate process in the melt, the so-called melt transesterification process, which is e.g. in WO-A 01/05866 and WO-A 01/05867.
- transesterification for example, in US-A 34 94 885, 43 86 186, 46 61 580, 46 80 371 and 46 80 372, in EP-A 26 120, 26 121, 26 684, 28 030 , 39 845, 39 845, 91 602, 97 970, 79 075, 14 68 87, 15 61 03, 23 49 13 and 24 03 01 as well as in DE-A 14 95 626 and 22 32 977 described.
- copolycarbonates Both homopolycarbonates and copolycarbonates are suitable.
- copolycarbonates according to the invention it is also possible to use from 1 to 25% by weight, preferably from 2.5 to 25% by weight (based on the total amount of diphenols to be used) of hydroxyl-aryloxy endblocked polydiorganosiloxanes. These are known (see, for example, US Patent 3,419,634) or produced by literature methods.
- the preparation of poly-diorganosiloxan braver copolycarbonates is z. B. in DE-OS 33 34 782 described.
- Aromatic dicarboxylic acid dihalides for the preparation of aromatic polyester carbonates are preferably the diacid dichlorides of isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, diphenyl ether-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid and naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid.
- the aromatic polyester carbonates can be both linear and branched in a known manner (see also DE-OS 2940 024 and DE-OS 30 07 934).
- the polydiorganosiloxane-polycarbonate block polymers can also be a mixture of polydiorganosiloxane-polycarbonate block copolymers with conventional polysiloxane-free thermoplastic polycarbonates, the total content of polydiorganosiloxane structural units in this mixture being about 2.5 to 25% by weight.
- Such polydiorganosiloxane-polycarbonate block copolymers are characterized in that they contain in the polymer chain on the one hand aromatic carbonate structural units (1) and on the other hand polydiorganosiloxanes containing aryl end groups (2),
- Such polydiorganosiloxane polycarbonate block copolymers are e.g. For example, U.S. Patent 3,189,662, U.S. Patent 3,821,325 and U.S. Patent 3,832,419 are known.
- Preferred polydiorganosiloxane-polycarbonate block copolymers are prepared by reacting alpha, omega-Bishydroxyaryloxyend phenomenon-containing polydiorganosiloxanes together with other diphenols, optionally with the use of branching agents in the usual amounts, for.
- branching agents in the usual amounts, for.
- the light-diffusing particles to be used according to the invention are acrylate-based polymeric particles having a core-shell morphology, for example and preferably those as disclosed in EP-A 634 445.
- the polymeric particles have a core of a rubbery vinyl polymer.
- the rubbery vinyl polymer may be a homo- or copolymer of any of the monomers having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group and undergoing addition polymerization under the conditions of emulsion polymerization in an aqueous medium. Such monomers are listed in US 4,226,752, column 3, lines 40-62.
- the polymeric particles contain a core of rubbery alkyl acrylate polymer wherein the alkyl group has from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, optionally copolymerized with from 0 to 5% crosslinker and from 0 to 5% graft crosslinker, based on the total weight of the core.
- the rubbery alkyl acrylate is preferably copolymerized with up to 50% of one or more copolymerizable vinyl monomers, for example those mentioned above.
- Suitable crosslinking and graftlinking monomers are well known to those skilled in the art and are preferably those described in EP-A-0269324.
- the core of the polymeric particles may contain residual oligomeric material used in the polymerization process to swell the polymer particles, but such oligomeric material has sufficient molecular weight to inhibit its diffusion. prevent it from being extracted during processing or use.
- the polymeric particles contain one or more coats.
- This one coat or coats are preferably made from a vinyl homo- or copolymer. Suitable monomers for the preparation of the sheath (s) are disclosed in US Pat. 4,226,752, column 4, lines 20-46, reference being made to the disclosures herein.
- One or more coats are preferably a polymer of a methacrylate, acrylate, vinylarene, vinyl carboxylate, acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid.
- the polymeric particles are useful to impart light scattering properties to the transparent plastics, preferably polycarbonate.
- the refractive index n of the core and the cladding / cladding of the polymeric particles is preferably within +/- 0.25 units, more preferably within +/- 0.18 units, most preferably within +/- 0.12 units of the refractive index of the polycarbonate.
- the refractive index n of the core and the sheath (s) is preferably not closer than +/- 0.003 units, more preferably not closer than +/- 0.01 units, most preferably not closer than +/- 0.05 units in the Refractive index of the polycarbonate.
- the refractive index is measured in accordance with ASTM D 542-50 and / or DIN 53 400.
- the polymeric particles generally have an average particle diameter of at least 1 and at most 100 microns, preferably at least 2 microns, more preferably from 2 to 50 microns, most preferably from 2 to 15 microns. Preferably, at least 90%, most preferably at least 95% of the polymeric particles have a diameter greater than 2 microns
- the polymeric particles are a free flowing powder, preferably in compacted form.
- the polymeric particles can be prepared in a known manner. Generally, at least one monomer component of the core polymer is subjected to emulsion polymerization to form emulsion polymer particles. The emulsion polymer particles are swollen with the same or one or more other monomer components of the core polymer, and the monomer (s) are polymerized within the emulsion polymer particles. The steps of swelling and polymerisation can be repeated until the particles have grown to the desired core size. The core polymer particles are suspended in a second aqueous monomer emulsion, and a polymer sheath of 'polymerization the monomer / monomers onto the polymer in the second emulsion. A coat or several coats can be polymerized on the core polymer. The preparation of core / shell polymer particles is described in EP-A 0 269 324 and in U.S. Patents 3,793,402 and 3,808,180.
- the brightness values can be further increased by using a small amount of optical brightener.
- a particular embodiment of the invention therefore represents a plastic film according to the invention which may additionally contain from 0.001 to 0.2% by weight, preferably about 1000 ppm, of an optical brightener of the class bisbenzoxazoles, phenylcoumarins or bis-styrylbiphenyls.
- a particularly preferred optical brightener is Uvitex OB, from Ciba Specialty Chemicals.
- the films according to the invention are preferably produced by extrusion.
- a polycarbonate granulate is fed to the extruder and melted in the plasticizing system of the extruder.
- the plastic melt is pressed through a slot die and thereby deformed, brought in the nip of a smoothing calender in the desired final shape and form-fixed by mutual cooling on smoothing rollers and the ambient air.
- the polycarbonates used for the extrusion of high melt viscosity are conventionally processed at melt temperatures of 260-320 0 C, corresponding to the cylinder temperatures of the plasticizing cylinder and the die temperatures be adjusted.
- polycarbonate melts of different composition can be stacked on top of each other, thus producing multilayer sheets or films (see, for example, EP-A 0 110 221 and EP-A 0 110 238).
- Both the base layer and the optional coextrusion layer (s) of the shaped articles according to the invention may additionally contain additives such as, for example, UV absorbers and other customary processing aids, especially deflocculants and flow agents, and the stabilizers customary for polycarbonates, in particular heat stabilizers and also antistatic agents, optical brighteners.
- additives such as, for example, UV absorbers and other customary processing aids, especially deflocculants and flow agents, and the stabilizers customary for polycarbonates, in particular heat stabilizers and also antistatic agents, optical brighteners.
- additives such as, for example, UV absorbers and other customary processing aids, especially deflocculants and flow agents, and the stabilizers customary for polycarbonates, in particular heat stabilizers and also antistatic agents, optical brighteners.
- different additives or concentrations of additives may be present.
- the composition of the solid plate additionally contains 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of a UV absorber of the classes benzotriazole derivatives, dimer benzotriazole derivatives, triazine derivatives, dimer triazine derivatives, diaryl cyanoacrylates.
- a UV absorber of the classes benzotriazole derivatives, dimer benzotriazole derivatives, triazine derivatives, dimer triazine derivatives, diaryl cyanoacrylates.
- the coextrusion layer may contain UV absorbers and mold release agents.
- Suitable stabilizers are, for example, phosphines, phosphites or Si-containing stabilizers and further compounds described in EP-A 0 500 496.
- Examples which may be mentioned are triphenyl phosphites, diphenyl alkyl phosphites, phenyl dialkyl phosphites, tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) -4,4'-biphenylene diphosphonite, bis (2,4-dicumylphenyl) petaerythritol - called diphosphite and triaryl phosphite.
- Particularly preferred are triphenylphosphine and tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite.
- Suitable mold release agents are, for example, the esters or partial esters of monohydric to hexahydric alcohols, in particular of glycerol, pentaerythritol or guerbet alcohols.
- Monohydric alcohols are, for example, stearyl alcohol, palmityl alcohol and Guerbet alcohols
- a dihydric alcohol is, for example, glycol
- a tetrahydric alcohol is, for example, glycerol
- tetrahydric alcohols are, for example, pentaerythritol and mesoerythritol
- fivefold alcohols are, for example, arabitol, ribitol and xylitol
- hexahydric alcohols are, for example, mannitol, glucitol ( Sorbitol) and dulcite.
- the esters are preferably the monoesters, diesters, triesters, tetraesters, pentaesters and hexaesters or mixtures thereof, in particular random mixtures, of saturated, aliphatic Cio to C 36 -monocarboxylic acids and optionally hydroxy-monocarboxylic acids, preferably with saturated, aliphatic Q 4 to C 32 Monocarboxylic acids and optionally hydroxy-monocarboxylic acids.
- the commercially available fatty acid esters in particular of pentaerythritol and of glycerol, may contain ⁇ 60% of different partial esters as a result of the preparation.
- Saturated, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having 10 to 36 carbon atoms are, for example, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, hydroxystearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, cerotic acid and montan acids.
- antistatic agents are cation-active compounds, for example quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium salts, to ionic compounds, for example alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl phosphates, carboxylates in the form of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, nonionic compounds, for example polyethylene glycol esters, polyethylene glycol ethers , Fatty acid esters, ethoxylated fatty amines.
- ionic compounds for example polyethylene glycol esters, polyethylene glycol ethers , Fatty acid esters, ethoxylated fatty amines.
- the polycarbonate granules are fed to the hopper of an extruder and passes through this into the plasticizing system, consisting of screw and cylinder.
- the plasticizing system conveys and melts the material.
- the plastic melt is forced through a slot die.
- a filter device Between plasticizing and slot die a filter device, a melt pump, stationary mixing elements and other components can be arranged.
- the melt leaving the nozzle reaches a smoothing calender.
- the final shaping takes place.
- a rubber roller was used for unilateral structuring of the surface.
- the rubber rollers used for the structuring of the film surface are disclosed in DE 32 28 002 (or the US equivalent 4 368 240) from Nauta Roll Corporation.
- the mold is finally fixed by cooling and that alternately on the smoothing rollers and in the ambient air.
- the other facilities are used for transport, the application of protective film, the winding of the extruded films.
- a masterbatch with the following composition was prepared:
- a masterbatch with the following composition was prepared:
- Di-isopropyl-dimethylammonium perfluorobutanesulfonate as a colorless powder in a proportion of 2% by weight.
- the machines and apparatuses used to produce the optionally coextruded films include:
- Roller is pivotable by +/- 45 ° relative to the horizontal;
- the granules of the base material were fed to the hopper of the main extruder.
- the melting and conveying of the respective material took place. Both material melts were combined in the coextrusion die. From the nozzle, the melt reaches the smoothing calender, whose rolls are as shown in Table 1 have said temperature. On the smoothing calender, the final shaping and cooling of the material takes place.
- a rubber roller was used for unilateral structuring of the film surface. Subsequently, the film is transported through a trigger, it is applied on both sides of the protective film, then the winding of the film takes place.
- a film having a smooth side was extruded on the transparent polycarbonate layer, a structured surface on the light-diffusing layer (base layer), and a total layer thickness of 125 ⁇ m, which contained 1.2 wt% of the 100 ⁇ m-thick base layer Additive and in the 25 micron thick coextrusion layer no antistatic agent.
- a film having a smooth side was extruded on the transparent polycarbonate layer, a structured surface on the light-diffusing layer (base layer), and a total layer thickness of 125 ⁇ m, which contained 1.2 wt% of the 100 ⁇ m-thick base layer - Additive and in the 25 micron thick coextrusion 0.4 wt .-% antistatic agent (di-isopropyl-dimethyl-ammonium perfluorobutanesulfonate).
- the sprayed plates are exposed to an atmosphere with whirled-up dust.
- a 2-1 beaker with a 80 mm long magnetic stir bar with triangular cross-section with dust (coal dust / 20 g activated carbon, Riedel -de Haen, Seelze, Germany, Article No. 18 003) about 1 cm high filled.
- dust coal dust / 20 g activated carbon, Riedel -de Haen, Seelze, Germany, Article No. 18 003
- the dust is whirled up.
- the sample tube is exposed to this dust atmosphere for 7 sec. Depending on the test specimen used, more or less dust settles on the specimens.
- the antistatic effect of the light-scattering films is determined by measuring the surface conductivity in accordance with DIN BEC 93.
- the films listed in Examples 3 and 4 were examined for their optical properties according to the following standards and with the following measuring instruments: To determine the light transmission (Ty (C2 °)), an Ultra Scan XE from Hunter Associates Laboratory, Inc. was used. For the light reflection (Ry (C2 °)), a Lambda 900 from Perkin Eimer Optoelectronics was used. For the Haze determination (according to ASTM D 1003), a Hazegard Plus from Byk-Gardner was used. The half-value angle HW as a measure of the intensity of the light-scattering effect was determined using a goniophotometer in accordance with DIN 58161. The luminance measurements (brightness measurements) were carried out on a backlight unit (BLU) of the company DS LCD, (LTA320W2-L02, 32 "LCD TV Panel) using a Luminance Meter LS100 from Minolta.
- BLU backlight unit
- the content of the scattering pigment is the same. Also, the base material used is the same.
- the antistatic structure 1 di-isopropyl-di-methyl-ammonium-perfluorobutanesulfonate
- This diffuser film surprisingly has a higher luminance than Comparative Example 3 for the same scattering agent content and thus the same scattering effect.
- Striking is the examined brightness in the comparison.
- the following procedure was used to measure this size: From the films of Examples 3 and 4 considered, suitable pieces were cut out and installed in a backlight unit (BLU) from DS LCD, (LTA320W2-L02, 32 "LCD TV Panel). The brightness was then without the in this backlight unit used set of slides examined. Thereafter, the film resting directly on the scattering plate was exchanged for the film to be examined. The brightness was measured at a total of 9 different points of the backlight unit (with the help of a Minolta Luminance Meter LS100) and the mean value calculated from it.
- BLU backlight unit
- the brightness without a foil package is lower than with the foil package.
- the brightness of the film according to the invention is even better than the comparison pattern.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2008527353A JP2009506145A (ja) | 2005-08-24 | 2006-08-16 | 強い明るさを示しフラットスクリーンにおいて使用される光散乱帯電防止プラスチックコンパウンド |
EP06776877A EP1919986A1 (de) | 2005-08-24 | 2006-08-16 | Licht streuende antistatische kunststoffzusammensetzung mit hoher helligkeit und deren verwendung in flachbildschirmen |
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DE102005040315A DE102005040315A1 (de) | 2005-08-24 | 2005-08-24 | Lichtstreuende antistatische Kunststoffzusammensetzung mit hoher Helligkeit und deren Verwendung in Flachbildschirmen |
DE102005040315.8 | 2005-08-25 |
Publications (1)
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WO2007022905A1 true WO2007022905A1 (de) | 2007-03-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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PCT/EP2006/008071 WO2007022905A1 (de) | 2005-08-24 | 2006-08-16 | Licht streuende antistatische kunststoffzusammensetzung mit hoher helligkeit und deren verwendung in flachbildschirmen |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070054983A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1919986A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2009506145A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20080038429A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101296975A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102005040315A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2008110724A (de) |
TW (1) | TW200728360A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007022905A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
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EP2168783A1 (de) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-03-31 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Verwendung einer Kunststoff-Folie im Farblaserdruck |
JP2014240965A (ja) * | 2008-06-11 | 2014-12-25 | バイエル・マテリアルサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフトBayer MaterialScience AG | 改良された特性を有する多層光学フィルム構造体およびその使用 |
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DE102005047614A1 (de) * | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-12 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Licht streuende Kunststoffzusammensetzung mit hoher Helligkeit und deren Verwendung in Flachbildschirmen |
US20090318617A1 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2009-12-24 | Basf Se | Polymer dispersions comprising effect substances and use thereof |
DE102006014118A1 (de) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-27 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Formkörper mit hoher Lichtstreuung und hoher Lichttransmission zur Verwendung als Diffuser-Sheet in Flachbildschirmen |
TWI482827B (zh) * | 2008-04-16 | 2015-05-01 | Eternal Materials Co Ltd | 塗料組成物及其用途 |
JP2011526307A (ja) * | 2008-06-03 | 2011-10-06 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ポリアルキル窒素又はリン含有フルオロアルキルスルホニルオニウム塩を含むミクロ構造 |
DE102009052042A1 (de) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-12 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Polycarbonatzusammensetzung mit verbesserter Flammwidrigkeit für Extrusionsanwendungen |
JP5434571B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-22 | 2014-03-05 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 透明樹脂組成物及び透明樹脂成形品 |
CN102096128A (zh) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-06-15 | 宁波东旭成化学有限公司 | 一种三层复合式高性能光学扩散膜及其制备方法 |
CN102295833B (zh) * | 2011-06-14 | 2013-02-27 | 柯瑞林 | 一种纳米光学复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
US8691915B2 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2014-04-08 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Copolymers and polymer blends having improved refractive indices |
EP2897186B1 (de) * | 2014-01-21 | 2018-12-26 | Covestro Deutschland AG | UV-Schutzfolie für OLEDs |
JP6216104B1 (ja) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-10-18 | 住化ポリカーボネート株式会社 | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物、成形体及びキャリアテープ |
EP3745164A1 (de) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-02 | Lotte Chemical Corporation | Thermoplastliches harzzusammensetzung und lichtstreufolie daraus |
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- 2006-08-16 RU RU2008110724/04A patent/RU2008110724A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014240965A (ja) * | 2008-06-11 | 2014-12-25 | バイエル・マテリアルサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフトBayer MaterialScience AG | 改良された特性を有する多層光学フィルム構造体およびその使用 |
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WO2010034409A1 (de) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-01 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verwendung einer kunststoff-folie im farblaserdruck |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20080038429A (ko) | 2008-05-06 |
JP2009506145A (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
CN101296975A (zh) | 2008-10-29 |
TW200728360A (en) | 2007-08-01 |
DE102005040315A1 (de) | 2007-03-01 |
EP1919986A1 (de) | 2008-05-14 |
RU2008110724A (ru) | 2009-09-27 |
US20070054983A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
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