WO2007009146A1 - Substituted 1-phenyl imidazoles as cox-i inhibitors - Google Patents
Substituted 1-phenyl imidazoles as cox-i inhibitors Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007009146A1 WO2007009146A1 PCT/AT2006/000307 AT2006000307W WO2007009146A1 WO 2007009146 A1 WO2007009146 A1 WO 2007009146A1 AT 2006000307 W AT2006000307 W AT 2006000307W WO 2007009146 A1 WO2007009146 A1 WO 2007009146A1
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 150000004842 1-phenylimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004769 (C1-C4) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Substances C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XNLOIFUGGCCEQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C=NC=C1 XNLOIFUGGCCEQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032177 Intestinal Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 arachidonic acid prostanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QCRFMSUKWRQZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCCC1 QCRFMSUKWRQZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N thromboxane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[C@H]1OCCC[C@@H]1CCCCCCC RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYBSTNAOCALFEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)imidazol-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1N1C(C2(O)CCCCC2)=NC=C1 KYBSTNAOCALFEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYTSELVZWGHUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-methylsulfanylbenzene Chemical compound CSC1=CC=CC=C1F AYTSELVZWGHUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEULWJSKCVACTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylimidazole Chemical class C1=NC=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEULWJSKCVACTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124638 COX inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010000891 acute myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003626 afferent pathway Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001772 anti-angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002113 chemopreventative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003997 cyclic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CGZZMOTZOONQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCC1 CGZZMOTZOONQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1 XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001123 epoprostenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-VVUHWYTRSA-N epoprostenol Chemical compound O1C(=CCCCC(O)=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]21 KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-VVUHWYTRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001156 gastric mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002044 hexane fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002073 mitogenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127293 prostanoid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940024986 topical antifungal imidazole and triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087652 vioxx Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel COX-I inhibitor compounds and their use as medicaments and for the preparation of medicaments.
- COX-I cyclooxygenase
- COX-I shows the properties of a "house-keeping" enzyme and is constitutively expressed in virtually all tissues.High levels of COX-I expression have been reported in both platelets and gastrointestinal mucosa, which has a protective effect on the human body Gastric mucosa and supports blood clotting.
- COX-II is expressed as a gene response to an inflammatory and mitogenetic event.
- This enzyme is used i.a. in inflammatory processes as well as in the development of some tumors, e.g. Colon carcinoma, and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, formed and in these responsible for the occurrence of pain, etc.
- selective COX-II inhibitors reduce the biosynthesis of prostacyclin, while the thromboxane event is unaffected. For this reason, selective COX-II inhibitors, e.g. Celecoxib, rofecoxib and valdecoxib, have been approved for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, acute pain relief in dental care and primary dysmenorrhea.
- selective COX-II inhibitors e.g. Celecoxib, rofecoxib and valdecoxib
- COX-I is also overexpressed in ovarian carcinomas and therefore increases the production of the angiogenic growth factor. Furthermore, it is believed that COX-I plays an important role in pain processing and, above all, pain sensitization in the afferent pathways of the spine and the gracilis nucleus.
- Selective COX-I inhibitors could thus play an important and useful role as analgesic and chemopreventive substances in the therapy of various diseases.
- Possible uses of selective COX-I inhibitors include: treatment and prevention of diseases such as arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, stroke, embolisms, thromboses, angina pectoris, peripheral circulatory disorders and the like (see also Graupera, M. et al., J. of Hepatology 39 (4): 515-521 (2003); Ito, Y. et al., European Surgical Research 35 (5): 408-416 (2003); Candelario-Jalil, E. et al., J. of Neurochemistry 86 (3): 545-555 (2003)).
- COX-I inhibitor compounds for example based on resveratrol and imidazole and triazole derivatives, are known, for example, from Hsu et al., J. Med. Chem. 47 (20): 4875-80 (2004); Szewczuk et al., J. Biol. Chem. 279 (21): 22727-22737 (2004); Leblanc et al., Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 5 (18): 2123-8 (1995); WO 04/060367 A, WO 03/040110 A, WO 02/076951 A, EP 1122243 A and WO 03/040110 A known.
- the invention therefore has as its object to provide novel compounds which act as selective, sometimes highly selective, COX-I inhibitors. Preferably, however, these compounds should show little or no inhibitory effect on COX-II.
- R 2 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -acryloxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio or C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonyl.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to the compounds of general formula I as a medicament. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of the compounds of the general formula I for the preparation of a medicament with COX-I inhibitor activity. Medical indications are i.a. the treatment and prevention of diseases such as arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, stroke, embolism, thrombosis, angina pectoris, peripheral circulatory disorders and malignancies.
- the medicament of the invention may be used in combination with radiotherapy and with chemotherapeutic agents. It can also be used to reduce the invasiveness and metastatic potential of tumors, to induce apoptosis. It also has antiangiogenic activity and can be used to treat and prevent tumors such as skin cancer, ovarian carcinoma, colon cancer, intestinal polyps, and other tumors that overexpress the COX-I enzyme.
- the compound of the formula III was prepared from 2 mmol (0.348 g) of 1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1H-imidazole, 2.2 mmol (1.4 ml of 1.6 M solution) of butyllithium and 2.4 mmol (0, 25 ml) of cyclohexanone.
- the compound of formula IV was prepared from 2 mmol (0.348 g) of 1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1H-imidazole, 2.2 mmol (1.4 ml of 1.6 M solution) of butyllithium and 2.4 mmol (0, 21 ml) of cyclopentanone.
- the compound of formula V was prepared from 2 mmol (0.348 g) of 1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-imidazole, 2.2 mmol (1.4 ml of 1.6 M solution) of butyl lithium and 2.4 mmol (0 , 28 ml) of cycloheptanone.
- the starting material l- [2- (methylsulfanyl) phenyl] -1H-imidazole was prepared as follows. In a tipped flask, 5 mmol (0.711 g) 2-fluorothioanisole, 10 mmol (0.680 g) imidazole, 0.050 g copper powder and 11 mmol (1.520 g) freshly annealed K 2 CO 3 were weighed and covered with N-methyl pyrolidinone. The reaction mixture was refluxed at 200 ° C on an oil bath for one week; After cooling, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate / water, the organic phase was dried and concentrated by rotary evaporation.
- the compound of formula VI was prepared from 2 mmol (0.380 g) of 1- [2- (methylsulfanyl) phenyl] -1-imidazole, 2.2 mmol (1.4 ml of 1.6 M solution) of butyl lithium and 2, 4 mmol (0.25 ml) of cyclohexanone.
- the precursor l- [l- [4- (methylsulfanyl) phenyl] -lH "-2-imidazolyl] -l-cyclohexanol was prepared from 2 mmol (0.380 g) l- (4-methylsulfanyl) ⁇ henyl-lH-imidazol [1] , 2.2 mmol (1.4 ml of 1.6 M solution) of butyllithium and 2.4 mmol (0.25 ml) of cyclohexanone, the crude product is recrystallized from ethanol Yield: 0.288 g (50%); 122-143 ° C 1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3).
- COX-I and COX-II were indicated as so-called IC 50, 50% enzyme inhibition, ie the substance concentration which inhibits 50% of the measured isoenzyme.
- Table 1 COX inhibitors - IC50 [ ⁇ M]
- the compounds according to the invention show a good to high selectivity for COX-I and hardly any inhibitory effects on COX-II.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to compounds of general formula (I), wherein R1 represents a radical of formula (IIa) or (IIb), in which n = 1, 2 or 3, and R2 represents hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyI, C1-C4 alkyloxy, C1-C4 alkylthio, or C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl. Said compounds act as selective COX-I inhibitors.
Description
SUBSTITUIERTE 1-PHENYL-IMIDAZOLE ALS COX-I-INHIBITORENSUBSTITUTED 1-PHENYL-IMIDAZOLE AS COX-I INHIBITORS
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft neuartige COX-I-Inhibitorverbindungen und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel sowie zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln.The present invention relates to novel COX-I inhibitor compounds and their use as medicaments and for the preparation of medicaments.
Anfang der 1990-er Jahre wurden zwei unterschiedliche Isoformen der Cyclooxygenase (COX) entdeckt, nämlich COX-I und COX-II. Diese beiden Enzyme werden von unterschiedlichen Genen codiert und katalysieren den limitierenden Schritt in der Bildung von Prostanoiden aus der Arachidonsäure.In the early 1990s, two different isoforms of cyclooxygenase (COX) were discovered, COX-I and COX-II. These two enzymes are encoded by different genes and catalyze the limiting step in the formation of arachidonic acid prostanoids.
COX-I zeigt die Eigenschaften eines „House-keeping"-Enzyms und wird konstitutiv in praktisch allen Geweben exprimiert. Hohe Expressionsraten von COX-I konnten sowohl in Blutplättchen als auch in der gastrointestinalen Mucosa festgestellt werden. Dieses Enzym hat eine schützende Wirkung auf die Magenschleimhaut und unterstützt die Blutgerinnung.COX-I shows the properties of a "house-keeping" enzyme and is constitutively expressed in virtually all tissues.High levels of COX-I expression have been reported in both platelets and gastrointestinal mucosa, which has a protective effect on the human body Gastric mucosa and supports blood clotting.
Im Unterschied dazu wird COX-II als Genantwort auf ein entzündliches und mitogenetisches Geschehen hin exprimiert. Dieses Enzym wird u.a. bei entzündlichen Prozessen sowie bei der Entstehung einiger Tumore, z.B. Kolonkarzinom, und neurodegenerativer Erkrankungen, wie Morbus Alzheimer, gebildet und bei diesen für das Auftreten von Schmerz etc. verantwortlich gemacht.In contrast, COX-II is expressed as a gene response to an inflammatory and mitogenetic event. This enzyme is used i.a. in inflammatory processes as well as in the development of some tumors, e.g. Colon carcinoma, and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, formed and in these responsible for the occurrence of pain, etc.
Selektive COX-II- Inhibitoren vermindern die Biosynthese von Prostacyclinen, wobei das Thromboxan-Geschehen unbeeinflusst bleibt. Aus diesem Grund sind selektive COX-II- Hemmer, wie z.B. Celecoxib, Rofecoxib und Valdecoxib, zur Behandlung von rheumatoider Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, zur Minderung von akuten Schmerzen bei Zahnbehandlungen und primärer Dysmenorrhoe zugelassen worden.Selective COX-II inhibitors reduce the biosynthesis of prostacyclin, while the thromboxane event is unaffected. For this reason, selective COX-II inhibitors, e.g. Celecoxib, rofecoxib and valdecoxib, have been approved for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, acute pain relief in dental care and primary dysmenorrhea.
Dennoch hat dieses vereinfachte Modell von konstitutiver COX-I- und induzierbarer COX- II-Expression viele Ausnahmen. So kann die Bildung von COX-I während der Entwicklung eines Organismus reguliert werden. Dagegen wird COX-II u.a. konstitutiv im ZNS, in den für die Reproduktion wichtigen Geweben und in den Nieren gebildet und bedarf in dem oben gezeigten Sinn keiner besonderen Induktion.However, this simplified model of constitutive COX-I and inducible COX-II expression has many exceptions. Thus, the formation of COX-I during the development of an organism can be regulated. In contrast, COX-II u.a. constitutively formed in the CNS, in the tissues important for reproduction and in the kidneys, and requires no particular induction in the sense indicated above.
Des weiteren sind gerade in letzter Zeit die cardio-vaskulären Implikationen einer selektiven COX-II-Inhibition auf Basis der Ergebnisse der Vioxx Gastrointestinal Outsomes Research (VIGOR) - Studie ins Zentrum der Kritik geraten. Die akuten Myocard-Infarkt-Raten in
dieser Studie erbrachten zwischen Rofecoxib und Naproxen (einem nichtselektiven NSAID) einen signifikanten Unterschied (0,4% und 0,1%).Furthermore, the cardio-vascular implications of selective COX-II inhibition based on the results of the Vioxx Gastrointestinal Outsomes Research (VIGOR) study have recently come under the spotlight. The acute myocardial infarction rates in of this study showed a significant difference between rofecoxib and naproxen (a nonselective NSAID) (0.4% and 0.1%).
Dies und die folgenden Befunde lassen den Einsatz von selektiven COX-I-Inhibitoren gerechtfertigt erscheinen: Kürzlich zeigten experimentelle und klinische Ergebnisse eine mögliche Rolle von COX-I in der Schmerz- und Krebsentwicklung. Tatsächlich ergaben Tierversuche, dass das Enzym COX-I eine wichtige Rolle bei der Entwicklung von intestinalen Polypen und Hautkrebs spielt, was mit den Ergebnissen aus epidemiologischen Studien konform geht, welche zeigten, dass die regelmäßige Einnahme von geringen Dosen Aspirin, das nur die Plättchen-COX-I- Aktivität hemmt, das Auftreten von Darmkrebs und die Mortalität reduzieren kann.This and the following findings justify the use of selective COX-I inhibitors: Recently, experimental and clinical results have demonstrated a possible role for COX-I in the development of pain and cancer. In fact, animal studies have shown that the enzyme COX-I plays an important role in the development of intestinal polyps and skin cancer, in line with the results of epidemiological studies, which showed that the regular intake of low doses of aspirin, which is only the platelet COX-I activity inhibits the occurrence of colon cancer and can reduce mortality.
Auch bei Ovarialkarzinomen wird COX-I überexprimiert und verstärkt daher die Produktion des angiogenen Wachstumfaktors. Weiters wird vermutet, dass COX-I eine wichtige Rolle bei der Schmerzverarbeitung und vor allem der Schmerzsensibilisierung in den afferenten Bahnen der Wirbelsäule und des Nucleus gracilis spielt.COX-I is also overexpressed in ovarian carcinomas and therefore increases the production of the angiogenic growth factor. Furthermore, it is believed that COX-I plays an important role in pain processing and, above all, pain sensitization in the afferent pathways of the spine and the gracilis nucleus.
Selektive COX-I-Inhibitoren könnten somit eine wichtige und nützliche Rolle als analgetisch und chemopräventiv wirkende Substanzen in der Therapie verschiedenster Erkrankungen spielen. Als mögliche Einsatzgebiete von selektiven COX-I-Inhibitoren seien genannt: Behandlung und Vorbeugung von Krankheiten wie Arteriosklerose, Myokardinfarkt, Schlaganfall, Embolien, Thrombosen, Angina pectoris, periphere Durchblutungsstörungen und ähnliches (siehe auch Graupera, M. et al., J. of Hepatology 39(4):515-521 (2003); Ito, Y. et al., European Surgical Research 35(5):408-416 (2003); Candelario-Jalil, E. et al., J. of Neurochemistry 86(3):545-555 (2003)). Eine gastrale Schädigung durch COX-I-Inhibitoren ist hier nicht zu befürchten, da für diese Wirkung offensichtlich die Hemmung beider Cyclooxygenase-Isoformen notwendig ist (Steinhilber, D. et al., Pharmazie in unserer Zeit 33(6):500-501 (2004)).Selective COX-I inhibitors could thus play an important and useful role as analgesic and chemopreventive substances in the therapy of various diseases. Possible uses of selective COX-I inhibitors include: treatment and prevention of diseases such as arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, stroke, embolisms, thromboses, angina pectoris, peripheral circulatory disorders and the like (see also Graupera, M. et al., J. of Hepatology 39 (4): 515-521 (2003); Ito, Y. et al., European Surgical Research 35 (5): 408-416 (2003); Candelario-Jalil, E. et al., J. of Neurochemistry 86 (3): 545-555 (2003)). Gastric damage by COX-I inhibitors is not to be feared here, since the inhibition of both cyclooxygenase isoforms is obviously necessary for this action (Steinhilber, D. et al., Pharmacy in Our Time 33 (6): 500-501 ( 2004)).
Selektive COX-I-Inhibitorverbindungen, z.B. auf Basis von Resveratrol sowie Imidazol- und Triazolderivate, sind beispielsweise aus Hsu et al., J. Med. Chem. 47(20):4875-80 (2004); Szewczuk et al., J. Biol. Chem. 279(21):22727-22737 (2004); Leblanc et al., Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 5(18):2123-8 (1995); der WO 04/060367 A, WO 03/040110 A, WO 02/076951 A, EP 1122243 A und der WO 03/040110 A bekannt.
Die Erfindung stellt sich daher die Aufgabe, neuartige Verbindungen bereit zu stellen, die als selektive, zum Teil hoch selektive, COX-I-Inhibitoren wirken. Vorzugsweise sollten diese Verbindungen gegenüber COX-II jedoch keine oder kaum hemmende Wirkung zeigen.Selective COX-I inhibitor compounds, for example based on resveratrol and imidazole and triazole derivatives, are known, for example, from Hsu et al., J. Med. Chem. 47 (20): 4875-80 (2004); Szewczuk et al., J. Biol. Chem. 279 (21): 22727-22737 (2004); Leblanc et al., Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 5 (18): 2123-8 (1995); WO 04/060367 A, WO 03/040110 A, WO 02/076951 A, EP 1122243 A and WO 03/040110 A known. The invention therefore has as its object to provide novel compounds which act as selective, sometimes highly selective, COX-I inhibitors. Preferably, however, these compounds should show little or no inhibitory effect on COX-II.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfmdungsgemäß durch Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel I gelöst,This object is achieved according to the invention by compounds of general formula I,
wobei R1 ein Rest gemäß Formel IIa oder IIb ist, wobei n = 1, 2 oder 3,where R 1 is a radical according to formula IIa or IIb, where n = 1, 2 or 3,
und R2 Wasserstoff, Ci-C4-Alkyl, C1-C4-AuCyIoXy, C1-C4-Alkylthio oder C1-C4- Alkylsulfonyl ist.and R 2 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -acryloxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio or C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonyl.
Diese Verbindungen erwiesen sich, wie weiter unten gezeigt wird, als selektive, zum Teil hoch selektive COX-I-Inhibitoren mit geringer bzw. vernachlässigbarer Hemmungswirkung für COX-II. Diese Verbindungen sind somit für die Herstellung eines Arzneimittels zur Behandlung von Zustandsbildern und Erkrankungen verwendbar, bei deren Entstehung und/oder Symptomatik COX-I beteiligt ist.These compounds have been shown, as shown below, to be selective, sometimes highly selective COX-I inhibitors with little or negligible COX-II inhibitory activity. These compounds are thus useful for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of condition patterns and diseases in whose formation and / or symptomatology COX-I is involved.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung sind Verbindungen, bei denen:Preferred embodiments of the present invention are compounds in which:
• Ri ein Rest gemäß Formel IIa ist, wobei n = 2, und R2 eine Methoxygruppe ist (Formel III)Ri is a radical according to formula IIa, where n = 2, and R 2 is a methoxy group (formula III)
• Ri ein Rest gemäß Formel IIa ist, wobei n = 1 , und R2 eine Methoxygruppe ist (Formel IV)
• R1 ein Rest gemäß Formel IIa ist, wobei n = 3, und R2 eine Methoxygruppe ist (Formel V)Ri is a radical according to formula IIa, where n = 1, and R 2 is a methoxy group (formula IV) R 1 is a radical according to formula IIa, where n = 3, and R 2 is a methoxy group (formula V)
• R1 ein Rest gemäß Formel IIa ist, wobei n = 2, und R2 eine Methylsulfanylgruppe ist (Formel VI)• R 1 is a radical according to formula IIa, where n = 2, and R 2 is a methylsulfanyl group (formula VI)
• Ri ein Rest gemäß Formel IIa ist, wobei n = 2, und R2 eine Methylsulfonylgruppe ist (Formel VII)Ri is a radical according to formula IIa, where n = 2, and R 2 is a methylsulfonyl group (formula VII)
• R1 ein Rest gemäß Formel IIb ist, wobei n = 2, und R2 eine Methylsulfonylgruppe ist (Formel VIII)R 1 is a radical according to formula IIb, where n = 2, and R 2 is a methylsulfonyl group (formula VIII)
Ein weiterer Aspekt der Erfindung betrifft die Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel I als Arzneimittel. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung die Verwendung der Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel I zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels mit COX-I-Inhibitorwirkung. Medizinische Indikationen sind u.a. die Behandlung und Vorbeugung von Krankheiten wie Arteriosklerose, Myokardinfarkt, Schlaganfall, Embolien, Thrombosen, Angina pectoris, peripheren Durchblutungsstörungen und Malignomen. Außerdem kann das erfindungsgemäße Arzneimittel in Kombination mit einer Strahlentherapie und mit Chemotherapeutika verwendet werden. Es kann ferner verwendet werden zur Reduktion der Invasivität und des metastatischen Potentials von Tumoren, zur Induktion der Apoptose. Es hat darüber hinaus auch antiangiogenetische Wirkung und kann zur Behandlung und Vorbeugung von Tumoren wie Hautkrebs, Ovarialkarzinom, Darmkrebs, intestinalen Polypen und anderen Tumoren, bei denen das COX-I-Enzym überexprimiert wird, eingesetzt werden.Another aspect of the invention relates to the compounds of general formula I as a medicament. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of the compounds of the general formula I for the preparation of a medicament with COX-I inhibitor activity. Medical indications are i.a. the treatment and prevention of diseases such as arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, stroke, embolism, thrombosis, angina pectoris, peripheral circulatory disorders and malignancies. In addition, the medicament of the invention may be used in combination with radiotherapy and with chemotherapeutic agents. It can also be used to reduce the invasiveness and metastatic potential of tumors, to induce apoptosis. It also has antiangiogenic activity and can be used to treat and prevent tumors such as skin cancer, ovarian carcinoma, colon cancer, intestinal polyps, and other tumors that overexpress the COX-I enzyme.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von Beispielen näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail by way of examples.
Beispiele:Examples:
Allgemeine Arbeitsvorschrift zur Herstellung von 1,2-disubstituierten Imidazolen:General procedure for the preparation of 1,2-disubstituted imidazoles:
2 mmol entsprechend substituiertes 1-Phenyl-lH-imidazol wurde in einem trockenen Dreihalskolben in absolutem THF gelöst. Die Lösung wurde unter Inertgas auf -78 °C gekühlt und 2,2 mmol (1,4 ml 1,6 M-Lösung in Hexan-Fraktion) Butyllithiurn langsam zugetropft. Nach 15 Minuten Rühren wurden 2,4 mmol zyklisches Keton hinzugefügt, für weitere 30 Minuten gerührt und schließlich bei Raumtemperatur zu Ende reagieren gelassen. Die Reaktionsmischung wurde mit 70 ml gesättigter Ammonchloridlösung gewaschen, die wässrige Phase mit Ethylacetat zweimal extrahiert und die organische Phase getrocknet und einrotiert. Nach Umkristallisation erhielt man die gewünschten Imidazole.
Beispiel 12 mmol of appropriately substituted 1-phenyl-1H-imidazole was dissolved in absolute dry THF in a dry three-necked flask. The solution was cooled under inert gas to -78 ° C and 2.2 mmol (1.4 ml of 1.6 M solution in hexane fraction) Butyllithiurn slowly added dropwise. After stirring for 15 minutes, 2.4 mmol of cyclic ketone was added, stirred for a further 30 minutes, and finally allowed to react to completion at room temperature. The reaction mixture was washed with 70 ml of saturated ammonium chloride solution, the aqueous phase was extracted twice with ethyl acetate and the organic phase was dried and concentrated by rotary evaporation. After recrystallization, the desired imidazoles were obtained. example 1
l-[l-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-ljff-2-imidazolyl]-l-cyclohexaπoll- [l- (4-methoxyphenyl) -ljff-2-imidazolyl] -l-cyclohexaπol
Die Verbindung der Formel III wurde aus 2 mmol (0,348 g) l-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-lH- imidazol, 2,2 mmol (1,4 ml 1,6 M-Lösung) Butyllithium und 2,4 mmol (0,25 ml) Cyclohexanon hergestellt. Das Rohprodukt wurde aus Ethanol umkristallisiert. Ausbeute: 0,220 g (39,7%); Fp = 135-137°C. 1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7,32-7,26 (m, 2H, Aryl- H), 7,00-6,87 (m, 4H, Aryl-H), 3,87 (s, 3H, OCH3), 2,75 (s, IH, OH), 1,89-1,07 (m, 10H, Cyclohexanol). 13C-NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): δ 159,6, 153,0, 131,9, 128,7, 125,9, 124,2, 113,9, 71,7, 55,5, 37,3, 25,2, 21,8. MS: m/z 272 (M+, 31%), 254 (100%).The compound of the formula III was prepared from 2 mmol (0.348 g) of 1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1H-imidazole, 2.2 mmol (1.4 ml of 1.6 M solution) of butyllithium and 2.4 mmol (0, 25 ml) of cyclohexanone. The crude product was recrystallized from ethanol. Yield: 0.220 g (39.7%); Mp = 135-137 ° C. 1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3): δ 7.32-7.26 (m, 2H, aryl H), 7.00 to 6.87 (m, 4H, aryl-H), 3.87 (s, 3H, OCH 3 ), 2.75 (s, IH, OH), 1.89-1.07 (m, 10H, cyclohexanol). 13 C-NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3): δ 159.6, 153.0, 131.9, 128.7, 125.9, 124.2, 113.9, 71.7, 55.5, 37 , 3, 25, 2, 21, 8. MS: m / z 272 (M + , 31%), 254 (100%).
Beispiel 2Example 2
l-[l-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-lÄ-2-imidazolyl]-l-cyclopentanoll- [l- (4-methoxyphenyl) -lÄ-2-imidazolyl] -l-cyclopentanol
Die Verbindung der Formel IV wurde aus 2 mmol (0,348 g) l-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-lH- imidazol, 2,2 mmol (1,4 ml 1,6 M-Lösung) Butyllithium und 2,4 mmol (0,21 ml) Cyclopentanon hergestellt. Das Rohprodukt wurde aus 40%-igem Ethanol umkristallisiert. Ausbeute: 0,190 g (36,8%); Fp = 137-141°C. 1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7,36 (AB- System, A-Teil, JAB = 8,9 Hz, 2H, Phenyl-H), 7,00-6,89 (m, 4H, Aryl-H), 3,85 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3,20 (s, breit, IH, OH), 2,07-1,53 (m, 8H, Cyclopentanol). 13C-NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): δ 159,5, 152,1, 131,5, 128,5, 125,9, 123,7, 113,8, 79,6, 55,4, 39,6, 23,4. MS: m/z 258 (M+, 6%), 201 (100%).The compound of formula IV was prepared from 2 mmol (0.348 g) of 1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1H-imidazole, 2.2 mmol (1.4 ml of 1.6 M solution) of butyllithium and 2.4 mmol (0, 21 ml) of cyclopentanone. The crude product was recrystallized from 40% ethanol. Yield: 0.190 g (36.8%); Mp = 137-141 ° C. 1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.36 (AB system, A part, J AB = 8.9 Hz, 2H, phenyl-H), 7.00-6.89 (m, 4H, aryl-H), 3.85 (s, 3H, OCH 3 ), 3.20 (s, broad, IH, OH), 2.07-1.53 (m, 8H, cyclopentanol). 13 C-NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3): δ 159.5, 152.1, 131.5, 128.5, 125.9, 123.7, 113.8, 79.6, 55.4, 39 , 6, 23,4. MS: m / z 258 (M + , 6%), 201 (100%).
Beispiel 3Example 3
l-[l-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-lif-2-imiazolyl]-l-cycloheptanoll- [l- (4-methoxyphenyl) -lif-2-imiazolyl] -l-cycloheptanol
Die Verbindung der Formel V wurde aus 2 mmol (0,348 g) l-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-l#- imidazol, 2,2 mmol (1,4 ml 1,6 M-Lösung) Butyllithium und 2,4 mmol (0,28 ml) Cycloheptanon hergestellt. Das Rohprodukt wurde mittels Säulenchromatographie (Laufmittel: Toluol/ Ethylacetat = 2 + 8) gereinigt. Ausbeute: 0,150 g (26,6%); Fp = 90- 97°C. 1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7,29 (AB-System, A-Teil, JAB = 8,9 Hz, 2H, Phenyl- H), 6,98-6,86 (m, 4H, Aryl-H), 3,86 (s, 3H, OCH3), 2,81 (s, breit, IH, OH), 2,15-2,03 (m, 2H, Cycloheptanol), 1,83-1,25 (m, 10H, Cycloheptanol). 13C-NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): δ 159,6, 154,1, 131,9, 128,9, 125,5, 124,3, 113,8, 75,4, 55,5, 41,2, 28,7, 22,1. MS: m/z 286 (M+, 26%), 229 (100%).
Beispiel 4The compound of formula V was prepared from 2 mmol (0.348 g) of 1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-imidazole, 2.2 mmol (1.4 ml of 1.6 M solution) of butyl lithium and 2.4 mmol (0 , 28 ml) of cycloheptanone. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (eluent: toluene / ethyl acetate = 2 + 8). Yield: 0.150 g (26.6%); Mp = 90-97 ° C. 1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3): δ 7.29 (AB-System, A part, J AB = 8.9 Hz, 2H, phenyl H), 6.98 to 6.86 (m, 4H , aryl-H), 3.86 (s, 3H, OCH 3), 2.81 (s, broad, IH, OH), 2.15 to 2.03 (m, 2H, cycloheptanol), 1,83- 1.25 (m, 10H, cycloheptanol). 13 C-NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3): δ 159.6, 154.1, 131.9, 128.9, 125.5, 124.3, 113.8, 75.4, 55.5, 41 , 2, 28, 7, 22, 1. MS: m / z 286 (M + , 26%), 229 (100%). Example 4
l-[l-[2-(MethyIsulfanyl)phenyl]-liϊ-2-iinidazolyl]-l-cyclohexanoIl- [l- [2- (MethyIsulfanyl) phenyl] -liϊ-2-iinidazolyl] -l-cyclohexanoI
Zuerst wurde das Edukt l-[2-(Methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-lH-imidazol wie folgt hergestellt. In einem Spitzkolben wurden 5 mmol (0,711 g) 2-Fluorthioanisol, 10 mmol (0,680 g) Imidazol, 0,050 g Kupferpulver und 11 mmol (1,520 g) frisch geglühtes K2CO3 eingewogen und mit N-Methylpyrolidinon bedeckt. Die Reaktionsmischung wurde bei 200 °C am Ölbad eine Woche refluxiert; nach dem Abkühlen wurde mit Ethylacetat/ Wasser extrahiert, die organische Phase getrocknet und einrotiert. Das erhaltene Rohprodukt wurde über eine präparative Säule (Laufmittel Toluol/ Ethylacetat = 4 + 6) gereinigt. Ausbeute: 0,370 g (38,9 %); Öl. 1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7,65 (s, IH, Aryl-H), 7,47-7,29 (m, 2H5 Aryl-H), 7,27-7,21 (m, 3H, Aryl-H), 7,13 (s, IH, Aryl-H), 2,36 (s, 3H, SCH3). 13C-NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): δ 136,1, 129,3, 129,2, 126,8, 126,4, 125,4, 120,4, 15,2. MS: m/z 190 (M+, 100%).First, the starting material l- [2- (methylsulfanyl) phenyl] -1H-imidazole was prepared as follows. In a tipped flask, 5 mmol (0.711 g) 2-fluorothioanisole, 10 mmol (0.680 g) imidazole, 0.050 g copper powder and 11 mmol (1.520 g) freshly annealed K 2 CO 3 were weighed and covered with N-methyl pyrolidinone. The reaction mixture was refluxed at 200 ° C on an oil bath for one week; After cooling, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate / water, the organic phase was dried and concentrated by rotary evaporation. The resulting crude product was purified via a preparative column (eluent toluene / ethyl acetate = 4 + 6). Yield: 0.370 g (38.9%); Oil. 1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3): δ 7.65 (s, IH, aryl-H), 7.47 to 7.29 (m, 2H 5 aryl-H), 7.27-7.21 (m, 3H, aryl-H), 7.13 (s, IH, aryl-H), 2.36 (s, 3H, SCH 3 ). 13 C-NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3): δ 136.1, 129.3, 129.2, 126.8, 126.4, 125.4, 120.4, 15.2. MS: m / z 190 (M + , 100%).
Die Verbindung der Formel VI wurde aus 2 mmol (0,380 g) l-[2-(Methylsulfanyl)phenyl]- 1/i-imidazol, 2,2 mmol (1,4 ml 1,6 M-Lösung) Butyllithium und 2,4 mmol (0,25 ml) Cyclohexanon hergestellt. Das Rohprodukt wurde aus 40%-igem Ethanol umkristallisiert. Ausbeute: 0,150 g (26,0%); Fp = 131-136°C. 1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7,56-7,01 (m, 5H, Aryl-H), 6,69-6,72 (m, IH, Aryl-H), 2,84 (s, breit, IH, OH), 2,41 (s, 3H, SCH3), 1,98- 0,95 (m, 10H, Cyclohexanol). 13C-NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): δ 129,5, 128,6, 126,7, 124,7, 124,6, 122,9, 72,0, 37,2, 25,2, 21,7, 14,4. MS: m/z 288 (M+, 20%), 241 (100%).The compound of formula VI was prepared from 2 mmol (0.380 g) of 1- [2- (methylsulfanyl) phenyl] -1-imidazole, 2.2 mmol (1.4 ml of 1.6 M solution) of butyl lithium and 2, 4 mmol (0.25 ml) of cyclohexanone. The crude product was recrystallized from 40% ethanol. Yield: 0.150 g (26.0%); Mp = 131-136 ° C. 1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3): δ 7.56 to 7.01 (m, 5H, aryl-H), 6.69 to 6.72 (m, IH, aryl-H), 2.84 (s, broad, IH, OH), 2.41 (s, 3H, SCH 3), 1,98- 0.95 (m, 10H, cyclohexanol). 13 C-NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3): δ 129.5, 128.6, 126.7, 124.7, 124.6, 122.9, 72.0, 37.2, 25.2, 21 , 7, 14,4. MS: m / z 288 (M + , 20%), 241 (100%).
Beispiel 5Example 5
l-[l-[4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-lÄ-2-imidazolyl]-l-cyclohexanoll- [l- [4- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -lÄ-2-imidazolyl] -l-cyclohexanol
Die Vorstufe l-[l-[4-(Methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-lH"-2-imidazolyl]-l-cyclohexanol wurde aus 2 mmol (0,380 g) l-(4-Methylsulfanyl)ρhenyl-lH-imidazol [1], 2,2 mmol (1,4 ml 1,6 M- Lösung) Butyllithium und 2,4 mmol (0,25 ml) Cyclohexanon hergestellt. Das Rohprodukt wird aus Ethanol umkristallisiert. Ausbeute: 0,288 g (50%); Fp = 122-143°C. 1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7,36-7,17 (m, 4H, Aryl-H), 7,03-6,93 (m, IH, Aryl-H), 6,90-6,80 (m, IH, Aryl-H), 2,74 (s, IH, OH), 2,53 (s, 3H, S-CH3), 1,96-1,02 (m, 10H, Cyclohexanol). 13C- NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): δ 152,7, 139,7, 136,1 , 127,9, 126,0, 123,9, 71,7, 37,3, 25,2, 21,8, 15,4. MS: m/z 288 (M+, 53%), 245 (100%).The precursor l- [l- [4- (methylsulfanyl) phenyl] -lH "-2-imidazolyl] -l-cyclohexanol was prepared from 2 mmol (0.380 g) l- (4-methylsulfanyl) ρhenyl-lH-imidazol [1] , 2.2 mmol (1.4 ml of 1.6 M solution) of butyllithium and 2.4 mmol (0.25 ml) of cyclohexanone, the crude product is recrystallized from ethanol Yield: 0.288 g (50%); 122-143 ° C 1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3). δ 7.36-7.17 (m, 4H, aryl-H), 7.03 to 6.93 (m, IH, aryl H), 6.90-6.80 (m, IH, aryl-H), 2.74 (s, IH, OH), 2.53 (s, 3H, S-CH 3), 1.96 to 1 02 (m, 10H, cyclohexanol) 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3). δ 152.7, 139.7, 136.1, 127.9, 126.0, 123.9, 71.7 , 37.3, 25.2, 21.8, 15.4 MS: m / z 288 (M + , 53%), 245 (100%).
Zur Herstellung der Verbindung der Formel VII wurden in einem 100 ml Birnenkolben 1 mmol (0,288 g) l-[l-[4-(Methylsulfanyl) phenyl]-l/f-2-imidazolyl]-l-cyclohexanol in
15 ml Methanol gelöst. Danach wurden 2 mmol (1,23 g) Oxone®, gelöst in 10 ml Wasser, zugetropft. Nach einer Stunde Rühren wurden 13 ml 10%-ige NH3 -Lösung zugegeben und eine weitere Stunde gerührt. Das Methanol wurde am Rotavapor abdestilliert, die wässrige Phase mehrmals mit Ethylacetat extrahiert, dann die vereinigten organischen Phasen getrocknet und schließlich einrotiert. Das Rohprodukt wurde noch aus Ethanol umkristallisiert. Ausbeute: 0,292 g (91%); Fp = 148-163°C. 1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8,07-7,96 (m, 2H, Aryl-H), 7,74-7,62 (m, 2H, Aiyl-H), 7,02 (s, IH, Aryl-H), 6,91 (s, IH, Aryl-H), 3,13 (s, 3H, SO2-CH3), 2,71 (s, IH, OH), 2,03-1,11 (m, 10H, Cyclohexanol). 13C- NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): δ 152,4, 144,1, 140,1, 128,4, 127,4, 126,3, 123,7, 70,6, 43,3, 37,3, 25,1, 21,6. MS: m/z 320 (M+, 23%), 277 (100%). Beispiel 6To prepare the compound of the formula VII, 1 mmol (0.288 g) of 1- [1- [4- (methylsulfanyl) phenyl] -1 / 2-imidazolyl] -1-cyclohexanol was dissolved in a 100 ml pear-shaped flask Dissolved 15 ml of methanol. Thereafter, 2 mmol (1.23 g) of Oxone® dissolved in 10 ml of water was added dropwise. After one hour of stirring, 13 ml of 10% NH 3 solution was added and stirred for an additional hour. The methanol was distilled off on a rotary evaporator, the aqueous phase was extracted several times with ethyl acetate, then the combined organic phases were dried and finally concentrated by rotary evaporation. The crude product was recrystallized from ethanol. Yield: 0.292 g (91%); Mp = 148-163 ° C. 1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3): δ 8.07 to 7.96 (m, 2H, aryl-H), 7.74 to 7.62 (m, 2H, Aiyl-H), 7.02 (s, IH, aryl-H), 6.91 (s, IH, aryl-H), 3.13 (s, 3H, SO 2 -CH 3 ), 2.71 (s, IH, OH), 2 , 03-1.11 (m, 10H, cyclohexanol). 13 C-NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 152.4, 144.1, 140.1, 128.4, 127.4, 126.3, 123.7, 70.6, 43.3, 37 , 3, 25, 1, 21.6. MS: m / z 320 (M + , 23%), 277 (100%). Example 6
2-(l-Cyclohexenyl)-l-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-li?-imidazol2- (l-cyclohexenyl) -l- [4- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -li? -Imidazole
Zur Herstellung der Verbindung der Formel VIII wurden in einem Dreihalskolben 1 mmol (0,320 g) l-[l-[4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-lH-2-imidazolyl]-l-cyclohexanol in einer Mischung aus 7,5 ml Acetanhydrid und 15 ml Eisessig gelöst und eine Stunde bei 130°C gerührt. Das Lösungsmittel wurde abdestilliert und der Rückstand aus Ethanol umkrstallisiert. Ausbeute: 0,209 g (69%); Fp = 140-142°C. 1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8,14-7,94 (m, 2H, Aryl-H), 7,64-7,44 (m, 2H, Aryl-H), 7,20-7,10 (m, IH, Aryl-H), 7,09-6,97 (m, IH, Aryl-H), 5,83-5,70 (m, IH, Olefm-H), 3,13 (s, 3H, CH3), 2,38-2,18 (m, 2H, Cyclohexenyl-CH2), 2,12-1,93 (m, 2H, Cyclohexenyl-CH2), 1,76-1,48 (m, 4H, Cyclohexenyl-CH2). 13C-NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): δ 148,7, 143,4, 139,5, 132,7, 128,9, 128,8, 127,8, 125,8, 121,1, 44,4, 27,3, 25,4, 22,3, 21,5. MS: m/z 302 (M+, 81%), 301 (100%).To prepare the compound of the formula VIII, 1 mmol (0.320 g) of 1- [1- [4- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -1H-2-imidazolyl] -1-cyclohexanol in a three-necked flask was dissolved in a mixture of 7.5 ml of acetic anhydride and 15 ml of glacial acetic acid and stirred at 130 ° C for one hour. The solvent was distilled off and the residue was recrystallized from ethanol. Yield: 0.209 g (69%); Mp = 140-142 ° C. 1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3): δ 8.14 to 7.94 (m, 2H, aryl-H), 7.64 to 7.44 (m, 2H, aryl-H), 7.20 -7.10 (m, IH, aryl-H), 7.09-6.97 (m, IH, aryl-H), 5.83-5.70 (m, IH, Olefm-H), 3, 13 (s, 3H, CH 3), 2.38 to 2.18 (m, 2H, cyclohexenyl-CH 2), 2.12 to 1.93 (m, 2H, cyclohexenyl-CH 2), 1,76- 1.48 (m, 4H, cyclohexenyl CH 2 ). 13 C-NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3): δ 148.7, 143.4, 139.5, 132.7, 128.9, 128.8, 127.8, 125.8, 121.1, 44 , 4, 27, 3, 25, 4, 22, 3, 21, 5. MS: m / z 302 (M + , 81%), 301 (100%).
Messung der Inhibitorwirkung der Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel IMeasurement of the inhibitory effect of the compounds of general formula I.
COX (humaner) Inhibitor Screening Assay:COX (Human) Inhibitor Screening Assay:
Es wurde ein Immunoassay der Firma IBL Produkte, Hamburg, Deutschland, für die Bestimmung der COX-I und COX-II- Aktivitäten verwendet. Der Assay bestimmt quantitativ die Prostaglandine F, E und D sowie Thromboxan B-artige Prostaglandine, die durch die Cyclooxygenase-Reaktion gebildet werden. COX-I und COX-II wurden als sogenannte IC50, 50% Enzym-Hemmung, d.h. die Substanzkonzentration, welche 50% des gemessenen Isoenzyms hemmt, angegeben.
Tabelle 1 : COX-Inhibitoren - IC50 [μM]An immunoassay from IBL Products, Hamburg, Germany, was used for the determination of COX-I and COX-II activities. The assay quantifies prostaglandins F, E and D as well as thromboxane B-like prostaglandins formed by the cyclooxygenase reaction. COX-I and COX-II were indicated as so-called IC 50, 50% enzyme inhibition, ie the substance concentration which inhibits 50% of the measured isoenzyme. Table 1: COX inhibitors - IC50 [μM]
Wie aus der Tabelle ersichtlich, zeigen die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen eine gute bis hohe Selektivität für COX-I und kaum hemmende Wirkungen gegenüber COX-II.
As can be seen from the table, the compounds according to the invention show a good to high selectivity for COX-I and hardly any inhibitory effects on COX-II.
Claims
1. Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel I1. Compound of general formula I.
wobei R1 ein Rest gemäß Formel IIa oder IIb ist, wobei n = 1, 2 oder 3,where R 1 is a radical according to formula IIa or IIb, where n = 1, 2 or 3,
und R2 Wasserstoff, Ci-C4-Alkyl, CrC4-Alkyloxy, CrC4-Alkylthio oder C1-C4- Alkylsulfonyl ist.alkylsulfonyl - and R 2 is hydrogen, Ci-C 4 alkyl, C r C 4 alkyloxy, C r C 4 alkylthio or C 1 -C 4 alkyl.
2. Verbindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass R1 ein Rest gemäß Formel IIa ist, wobei n = 2, und R2 eine Methoxygruppe ist (Formel III).2. A compound according to claim 1, characterized in that R 1 is a radical according to formula IIa, where n = 2, and R 2 is a methoxy group (formula III).
3. Verbindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass R1 ein Rest gemäß Formel IIa ist, wobei n = 1, und R2 eine Methoxygruppe ist (Formel IV).3. A compound according to claim 1, characterized in that R 1 is a radical according to formula IIa, where n = 1, and R 2 is a methoxy group (formula IV).
4. Verbindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass R1 ein Rest gemäß Formel IIa ist, wobei n = 3, und R2 eine Methoxygruppe ist (Formel V).4. A compound according to claim 1, characterized in that R 1 is a radical according to formula IIa, where n = 3, and R 2 is a methoxy group (formula V).
5. Verbindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass R1 ein Rest gemäß Formel IIa ist, wobei n = 2, und R2 eine Methylsulf anylgruppe ist (Formel VI).5. A compound according to claim 1, characterized in that R 1 is a radical according to formula IIa, where n = 2, and R 2 is a methylsulfanyl group (formula VI).
6. Verbindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass R1 ein Rest gemäß Formel IIa ist, wobei n = 2, und R2 eine Methylsulfonylgruppe ist (Formel VII).6. A compound according to claim 1, characterized in that R 1 is a radical according to formula IIa, where n = 2, and R 2 is a methylsulfonyl group (formula VII).
7. Verbindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, däss R1 ein Rest gemäß Formel IIb ist, wobei n = 2, und R2 eine Methylsulfonylgruppe ist (Formel VIII).7. A compound according to claim 1, characterized in that R 1 is a radical according to formula IIb, where n = 2, and R 2 is a methylsulfonyl group (formula VIII).
8. Verbindung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 als Arzneimittel.8. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7 as a medicament.
9. Verwendung einer Verbindung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels mit COX-I-Inhibitorwirkung. 9. Use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7 for the manufacture of a medicament with COX-I inhibitor activity.
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WO1997025047A1 (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1997-07-17 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Novel cycloalkyl substituded imidazoles |
WO2004060367A1 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-22 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Imidazole and triazole derivatives useful as selective cox-1 inhibitors |
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PT880363E (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 2002-12-31 | Searle & Co | COMBINATIONS WITH IMMUNOSUPPRESSOR EFFECTS CNTING A CICLOOXIGENASE-2 INHIBITOR AND A LEUCOTYRENE HYDROLASE INHIBITOR A4 |
PE20030547A1 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-08-18 | Bayer Corp | IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES FOR THE TREATMENT OF OBESITY |
AU2003249977A1 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-23 | Axxima Pharmaceuticals Ag | Imidazole compounds for the treatment of hepatitis c virus infections |
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WO1997025047A1 (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1997-07-17 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Novel cycloalkyl substituded imidazoles |
WO2004060367A1 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-22 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Imidazole and triazole derivatives useful as selective cox-1 inhibitors |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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HANDLER N ET AL: "Cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition of novel 1,2-disubstituted imidazoles", ARCHIV DER PHARMAZIE, vol. 338, no. 12, December 2005 (2005-12-01), pages 602 - 604, XP002399693 * |
LANGHAMMER I ET AL: "Synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted imidazoles via cross-coupling and substitution reactions", HETEROCYCLES, vol. 65, no. 11, November 2005 (2005-11-01), pages 2721 - 2728, XP001208078 * |
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