WO2007007383A1 - 送信装置、受信装置、情報通信方法 - Google Patents
送信装置、受信装置、情報通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007007383A1 WO2007007383A1 PCT/JP2005/012677 JP2005012677W WO2007007383A1 WO 2007007383 A1 WO2007007383 A1 WO 2007007383A1 JP 2005012677 W JP2005012677 W JP 2005012677W WO 2007007383 A1 WO2007007383 A1 WO 2007007383A1
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- retransmission
- communication data
- transmission
- information
- receiving
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1887—Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/28—Flow control; Congestion control in relation to timing considerations
- H04L47/283—Flow control; Congestion control in relation to timing considerations in response to processing delays, e.g. caused by jitter or round trip time [RTT]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1874—Buffer management
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transmission device, a reception device, and an information communication method, and more particularly to a technique that is effective when applied to a retransmission control technique or the like in a transmission device and a reception device constituting a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing the operation of ARQ, which is a conventional retransmission control method.
- error detection code such as CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check code) added to the transmission packet is used to detect an error for each packet, and if there is no error in the received packet, an ACK signal is returned to the transmission side.
- CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check code
- NAC K Not-ACKnowledge
- HARQ Hybrid— ARQ
- HARQ using packet combining which is mentioned in Non-Patent Document 1 among HARQ, will be described as an example.
- HARQ refers to HARQ using packet synthesis.
- Figure 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the principle of this HARQ scheme.
- error correction is performed, and error detection is performed for each frame using a CRC added to the end of the transmission frame. If an error is detected, a NACK signal is returned to the transmission side, and a retransmission of the entire frame is requested. At this time, the receiving side puts the received signal of the frame in which the error is detected into the buffer.
- the received result of the retransmitted frame and the received signal of the first transmitted frame are combined. This makes it possible to further improve the reception characteristics by using the soft decision information of the first frame. It becomes possible to improve.
- RTT Random Trip Time
- This RTT is the time until the packet arrives from the sender to the receiver, the time for confirming the success or failure of the packet received at the receiver, and the time until the ACKZNACK indicating the confirmation result arrives at the sender.
- a predetermined default value is used. If the ACK signal arrives from the receiving side within the predetermined RTT after transmitting the data, the transmitting side transmits new data after the elapse of a predetermined RTT from the first data transmission. Resend after RTT. If ACK or NACK does not reach the sender within RTT, the sender resends to the receiver.
- TCP Transmission Control Protocol
- TCP determines that packet loss has occurred if the receiving side does not return an ACK within the preset time-out time, but the delay time is longer in the wireless environment than in the wired environment. The probability that it is determined that a packet loss has occurred is exceeded. As a result, TCP regards packet loss as a result of congestion and severely restricts the amount of data flowing into the network. Therefore, when applied to a wireless environment, system throughput is unlikely to decrease. This is an important issue for high-capacity high-speed transmission in (Problem 2). In order to improve throughput degradation, the potential for improving the TCP protocol and reducing the delay time in the wireless environment is discussed here.
- a possible cause of a processing delay in the wireless environment is a delay in the retransmission process.
- transmission of new data depends on the RTT value.
- zRetransmission takes time, and repeated retransmissions increase the retransmission delay, causing system throughput to drop.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that by varying the number of times a call signal is retransmitted from a base station to a mobile station for each of a plurality of radio areas having different channel qualities such as forcing interference, Although a technique for ensuring a sufficient call connection rate while maintaining appropriate traffic on the general call channel is disclosed, recognition of the above technical problem in retransmission control of communication data itself has not been seen.
- Non-Patent Literature 1 D. and hase, 'Code and ombining-A Maximum-Likelihood Decoding Apprach for Combining an Arbitrary Number of noisy Packets, "IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, VOL.COM— 33, N0.5, MAY 1985 .
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-13331
- An object of the present invention is to provide a communication technique capable of reducing a retransmission delay time in communication data retransmission control.
- Another object of the present invention is that the communication rate penalty due to transmission delay is relatively strict V, and there is no decrease in communication rate in a wireless communication network connected to a wired communication network.
- a first aspect of the present invention is a transmission means for transmitting communication data to a receiving device
- a retransmission control means for performing retransmission of the communication data to the receiving device without waiting for the arrival of the negative acknowledgment signal from the receiving device or elapse of a predetermined acknowledgment waiting time
- a retransmission waiting time control means for controlling a time interval from transmission of the communication data to the retransmission
- a transmission device including the above is provided.
- a second aspect of the present invention is the transmission apparatus according to the first aspect, Furthermore, a radio resource allocation control means is provided,
- a transmission device that executes the retransmission of the communication data when the radio resource is available.
- a third aspect of the present invention is the transmission apparatus according to the first aspect
- the retransmission control means provides a transmission apparatus that controls whether or not the retransmission is performed or a plurality of consecutive retransmissions based on the attribute of the communication data.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention is the transmitting apparatus according to the first aspect
- prediction means for predicting the occurrence of retransmission of the communication data according to the communication status with the receiving apparatus, and controlling the execution of the retransmission in the retransmission control means based on the prediction result!
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is the transmitting apparatus according to the first aspect
- the occurrence of retransmission of the communication data is predicted based on the frequency of occurrence of retransmission processing of the communication data in the past, and whether or not the retransmission is performed by the retransmission control unit is controlled based on the prediction result.
- a transmission device including a predicting unit.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is the transmitting apparatus according to the first aspect
- a transmission device including a predicting unit.
- a seventh aspect of the present invention is the transmitting apparatus according to the first aspect
- the retransmission waiting time control means is characterized in that the length of the time interval is based on at least one of the attribute of the communication data, the state of the information transmission path with the receiving device, and the frequency of retransmission of the communication data in the past.
- An eighth aspect of the present invention is based on reception means for receiving communication data coming from a transmission apparatus and success or failure of reception of the communication data, and confirms the transmission apparatus with respect to the communication data.
- Storage means for storing the transmission result of the acknowledgment signal
- the storage means When receiving the communication data retransmitted from the transmitter, the storage means stores the communication data.
- control information generating means for responding the confirmation response signal to the transmission device without performing the decoding process of the communication data;
- a receiving device is provided.
- a ninth aspect of the present invention is the receiving apparatus according to the eighth aspect,
- a retransmission buffer for holding the communication data in which an error is detected
- the decoding process of the communication data is executed based on the communication data held in the retransmission buffer and the retransmitted communication data.
- Resending combining means
- a receiving device is provided.
- a tenth aspect of the present invention includes a first step of transmitting communication data toward a receiving side, arrival of a negative acknowledgment signal of the communication data coming from the receiving side, or a predetermined confirmation response waiting time A second step of retransmitting the communication data to the receiving side without waiting for elapse of
- An information communication method is provided to execute on the sending side.
- An eleventh aspect of the present invention is the information communication method described in the tenth aspect
- an information communication method for transmitting the communication data when there is a radio resource between the transmission side and the reception side.
- a twelfth aspect of the present invention is the information communication method according to the tenth aspect
- the possibility of occurrence of a retransmission request from the reception side of the communication data transmitted in the first step is predicted, the possibility is high, and the transmission side and the reception side Provided is an information communication method for transmitting the communication data when there is a vacant radio resource.
- a thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the information communication method according to the tenth aspect
- the second step based on the occurrence frequency of the retransmission processing of the communication data in the past! /, The possibility of occurrence of a retransmission request for the reception side force of the communication data transmitted in the first step is predicted. And providing an information communication method for transmitting the communication data when the possibility is high and there is a vacant radio resource between the transmission side and the reception side.
- the second step is based on the quality of the information transmission path between the transmission side and the reception side.
- the possibility of the retransmission request from the receiving side of the communication data transmitted in the first step is predicted, and the radio resource between the transmitting side and the receiving side is highly likely and An information communication method for transmitting the communication data when there is a vacancy is provided.
- a fifteenth aspect of the present invention is the information communication method according to the tenth aspect
- an information communication method for determining whether to transmit the communication data again based on the immediacy of the communication data is provided.
- a sixteenth aspect of the present invention is the information communication method according to the tenth aspect
- an information communication method for transmitting the communication data a plurality of times based on the immediacy of the communication data is provided.
- a seventeenth aspect of the present invention is the information communication method according to the tenth aspect
- the communication data is transmitted again in the second step from the transmission of the communication data in the first step.
- An information communication method that changes the retransmission time interval until transmission is provided.
- An eighteenth aspect of the present invention is the information communication method according to the tenth aspect
- the communication data is again transmitted in the second step from the transmission of the communication data in the first step based on the occurrence frequency of the retransmission processing of the communication data in the past!
- a nineteenth aspect of the present invention is the information communication method according to the tenth aspect
- the retransmission time interval from the transmission of the communication data in the first step to the retransmission of the communication data in the second step is changed according to the immediacy of the communication data.
- a twentieth aspect of the present invention is the information communication method according to the tenth aspect
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing the operation of ARQ, which is a conventional retransmission control method.
- FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the principle of a conventional HARQ scheme.
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the principle common to the information communication method of each embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the principle common to the information communication method of each embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the principle common to the information communication method of each embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the principle common to the information communication method of each embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation on the transmission side common to the information communication method of each embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation on the receiving side common to the information communication method of each embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a packet configuration in information communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a configuration of a communication system to which a communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a transmission apparatus that performs the information communication method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 shows a configuration of a receiving apparatus that implements the information communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows an example.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a transmission apparatus that implements an information communication method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a modification of the transmission apparatus illustrated in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the operation of a modified example of the transmission apparatus exemplified in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a configuration of another modified example of the transmitting apparatus in another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing the operation of a modified example of the transmission apparatus exemplified in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a transmission apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the operation of a modified example of the transmission apparatus exemplified in FIG.
- FIG. 20 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a modified example of the transmitting apparatus of still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing the operation of a modified example of the transmission apparatus exemplified in FIG.
- FIG. 22 is a block diagram showing a modified example of the transmitting apparatus in still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a flowchart showing the operation of a modified example of the transmission apparatus exemplified in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the time interval ⁇ is variable based on propagation path information, the frequency of retransmission of the past few packets, immediacy, which is one of the QoS (Quality of Service) indices of transmitted packets, and so on.
- QoS Quality of Service
- the packet that was forcibly retransmitted uses time diversity more effectively and increases the possibility that it will be decoded correctly on the receiving side.
- a CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check Code
- ACKZNACK is returned from the receiving side to the transmitting side, and if the CRC on the transmitting side becomes an error, it is treated as a NACK.
- the transmitting side Since the transmitting side performs forced retransmission after the time interval T has elapsed since the transmission of the new packet 10, the receiving side receives the forced retransmission packet 10R T after the arrival of the new packet 10.
- the receiving side decodes the forced retransmission packet 10R and returns ACK (acknowledgment response signal) if reception is successful and NACK (negative acknowledgment signal) if reception fails according to the result. Even if a NACK of a new packet 10 arrives, the transmitting side does not retransmit immediately, but waits for an ACK or NACK of a forced retransmission packet 10R.
- Figure 3 shows the situation when the forced retransmission packet 10R is correctly decoded.
- Fig. 4 shows the situation when the forced retransmission packet 10R is decoded in error. In this case, retransmission is performed when the NACK of the forced retransmission packet 10R arrives. The same process is repeated thereafter.
- the forcible retransmission packet 10R arrives at the receiving side after a lapse of T from the arrival of the new packet 10. Since the new packet 10 is correctly decoded on the receiving side, an ACK is returned to the transmitting side when the forced retransmission packet 10R arrives until the forced retransmission packet 10R is decoded.
- FIG. 5 shows a case where the ACK of the new packet 10 is correctly transmitted to the transmission side.
- a new packet 10 is transmitted when the first ACK arrives, and nothing happens even if the ACK of the forced retransmission packet 10R arrives.
- FIG. 6 shows a case where an ACK of a new packet 10 is erroneously transmitted to the transmitting side.
- a new packet 10 is transmitted after the ACK of the forced retransmission packet 10R arrives. Even in this case, it is possible to reduce the processing delay more than RTT-T.
- Packet 10 illustrated in FIG. 9 includes transmission frame control information 11 as a header portion, transmission data 12 that is net data to be transmitted, transmission frame control information 11 and It includes a CRC unit 13 including error correction information of the transmission data 12.
- the transmission frame control information 11 includes control information 11a having information such as the destination and transmission source address of the packet 10 (forced retransmission packet 10R), line quality, and the above-mentioned SN (Sequential Number).
- the corresponding retransmission sequence number l ib is included.
- the retransmission sequence number l ib and the transmission data 12 are equal to each other.
- the resource when using for a system that manages radio resources during power transmission after forcibly retransmitting after waiting for the time interval T, the resource is available without waiting for the time interval T. For example, it is possible to perform forced retransmission.
- the resending possibility is predicted based on the resending frequency of the past several packets, propagation path information, etc.
- forced resending is also taken into consideration of immediacy, which is one of the data quality of service (QoS) indices. It is also possible to judge whether to do it. For data that requires immediacy, change the setting of the criteria for determining the possibility of retransmission and increase the possibility of forced retransmission. In this way, although there is a possibility of performing some unnecessary retransmission, the probability of forced retransmission is increased, and the effect of increasing and reducing the delay in retransmission processing is possible.
- immediacy is one of the data quality of service (QoS) indices. It is also possible to judge whether to do it.
- QoS data quality of service
- the number of retransmissions per unit time increases compared to the conventional method, and therefore the maximum number of retransmissions is reached earlier in a system in which the maximum number of retransmissions is set. Can avoid delays.
- FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a communication system to which the communication method of the present embodiment is applied.
- FIG. 11 illustrates an example of a configuration of a transmission apparatus that performs the information communication method of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a receiving apparatus that implements the information communication method of the present embodiment.
- the transmitting apparatus 100 and the receiving apparatus 200 of the present embodiment configure a wireless communication system 90 using HARQ as a retransmission control method to perform wireless communication with each other, and It is connected to a wired communication network 20 that performs communication.
- the wired communication network 20 and the wireless communication system 90 are connected seamlessly by using a communication protocol such as TCP / IP.
- transmitting apparatus 100 includes transmission buffer 101, retransmission buffer 102, radio resource management section 103, retransmission control section 104, waiting function section 105, and multiplexing section. 106, a transmission unit 107, a transmission antenna 108 (Tx), a reception antenna 109 (Rx), a reception unit 110, and a control signal decoding unit 111.
- the transmission buffer 101 is a buffer that temporarily holds the transmission data 12.
- the retransmission buffer 102 is a buffer that holds transmitted transmission data 12 in preparation for forced retransmission.
- Radio resource management section 103 performs processing for assigning radio resources (one of frequency, code, time slot, or a combination thereof) used when transmitting transmission data 12 of transmission buffer 101 or retransmission buffer 102 .
- the multiplexing unit 106 transmits and receives transmission frames as illustrated in FIG. Is added to the frame control information 11 and the CRC unit 13 to construct the packet 10 and the forced retransmission packet 10R.
- Transmitting section 107 performs processing for converting data of packet 10 or forced retransmission packet 10R into an electromagnetic wave and radiating it from transmitting antenna 108.
- the receiving unit 110 performs processing of converting the electromagnetic wave received by the receiving antenna 109 into digital data, extracting the control information 50, and inputting the control information 50 to the control signal decoding unit 111.
- Control signal decoding section 111 decodes retransmission control signal 40 from control information 50 input from receiving section 110 and inputs it to retransmission control section 104 described later.
- the retransmission control signal 40 includes an ACK signal 41 or a NACK signal 42.
- the ACK signal 41 is an acknowledgment signal that is replied from the receiving side when the receiving side (receiving device 200 described later) has successfully received the packet 10.
- the NACK signal 42 is a negative response signal that is responded to by the receiving side when the receiving side (the receiving device 200 described later) fails to receive the packet 10.
- the retransmission control unit 104 outputs a new data transmission request signal 31 that gives an opportunity to output the transmission data 12 stored in the retransmission buffer 102 as a packet 10 to the retransmission buffer 102.
- the transmission notification signal 32 is input from the transmission buffer 101 to the retransmission control unit 104 when the transmission data 12 is transmitted.
- Retransmission control section 104 inputs transmission frame control information 34 to multiplexing section 106.
- the transmission frame control information 34 includes transmission frame control information 11 used in constructing the packet 10 and the forced retransmission packet 1 OR exemplified in FIG. 9 described above.
- Retransmission control section 104 outputs retransmission request signal 33 to radio resource management section 103 to perform retransmission processing.
- a waiting function unit 105 is provided between retransmission control section 104 and radio resource management section 103.
- This waiting function unit 105 performs an operation of delaying the retransmission request signal 33 input from the retransmission control unit 104 by the time interval T described above and inputting it to the radio resource management unit 103.
- the retransmission control unit 104 waits for the arrival of the retransmission control signal 40 from the receiving side by the above-mentioned RTT from the transmission notification signal 32, and the RTT has elapsed. Or if a NACK signal 42 arrives during that time, the retransmission request signal 33 Is input to the radio resource management unit 103 and the retransmission process of the packet 10 is executed.
- retransmission control section 104 receives retransmission control signal 40 (ACK signal 41, NACK signal 42) from the receiving side after detection of transmission notification signal 32.
- ACK signal 41, NACK signal 42 ACK signal 41, NACK signal 42
- the retransmission request signal 33 is input to the radio resource management unit 103 via the wait function unit 105. Send the forced retransmission packet 10R to the receiving side.
- the reception of the ACK signal 41 and the NACK signal 42 from the reception side corresponding to the packet 10 is performed.
- the forced retransmission packet 10R is forcibly transmitted after the delay of the above-mentioned time interval T controlled by the related waiting function unit 105.
- the receiving apparatus 200 of the present embodiment includes a receiving antenna 2
- receiving unit 202 receiving unit 202, retransmission combining unit 203, retransmission buffer 204, ACK buffer 205, decoding processing unit 206, error detecting unit 207, control information generating unit 208, transmitting unit 209, transmitting antenna
- the receiving antenna 201 converts the electromagnetic wave received from the transmitting apparatus 100 into digital data and inputs the digital data to the retransmission combining unit 203 and the control information generating unit 208.
- Retransmission combining section 203 retransmits data coming from receiving section 202 as necessary
- the process stored in 204 and the process of superimposing the data held in the retransmission buffer 204 on the data coming from the receiving unit 202 are performed.
- Decoding processing section 206 performs a decoding process on data input from retransmission combining section 203.
- the error detection unit 207 is a packet 10 decoded by the decoding processing unit 206 or a forced retransmission packet 1
- error detection and correction processing using the information in the CRC part 13 is performed. If there is no error, the ACK signal 41 is detected. If an uncorrectable error is detected, the NACK signal 42 is detected. Is output as the retransmission control signal 40 to the ACK buffer 205 and the control information generation unit 208.
- the ACK buffer 205 holds the ACK signal 41 output from the error detection unit 207, and performs NAC
- the above-described retransmission combining unit 203 refers to this ACK buffer 205, and this ACK buffer 205 If the ACK signal 41 is not stored, the previous reception process is considered to have failed, and the process of superimposing the data in the retransmission buffer 204 on the data arriving from the reception unit 202 is executed. If ACK signal 41 is stored in ACK buffer 205, the previous reception process is regarded as successful, and the process of superimposing data in retransmission buffer 204 on data arriving from reception unit 202 is suppressed.
- Control information generation section 208 receives retransmission control signal 40 (ACK signal 41 or NACK signal 42) input from error detection section 207, SIR information 51 obtained from reception section 202, and various information relating to the communication state. Is transmitted to the transmission unit 209 as control information 50, and a process of responding to the transmission apparatus 100 that is the transmission source of the packet 10 or the forced retransmission packet 10R is performed.
- retransmission control signal 40 ACK signal 41 or NACK signal 42
- SIR information 51 obtained from reception section 202
- various information relating to the communication state Is transmitted to the transmission unit 209 as control information 50, and a process of responding to the transmission apparatus 100 that is the transmission source of the packet 10 or the forced retransmission packet 10R is performed.
- the SIR information 51 includes a value of SIR (Signal to Interference Ratio) measured in the wireless communication path between the transmitting device 100 and the receiving device 200, which is actually measured by the receiving unit 202.
- SIR Signal to Interference Ratio
- the transmission unit 209 performs processing for converting the control information 50 into electromagnetic waves and transmitting it from the transmission antenna 210.
- the transmitting device 100 and the receiving device 200 are separately illustrated for the sake of convenience of explanation.
- the transmitting device 100 and the receiving device 200 are connected to each of a plurality of information communication devices that perform information communication.
- a pair of receiving devices 200 may be provided to perform bidirectional communication of the packet 10.
- each information communication device can be configured to share components such as a transmission unit, a reception unit, and an antenna that are common to the transmission device 100 and the reception device 200. That is, both the transmitting device 100 and the receiving device 200 can constitute a part of the information communication device.
- the transmission data 12 is stored in the transmission buffer 101, and the transmission data 12 in the transmission buffer 101 is configured into a packet 10 triggered by the new data transmission request signal 31 from the retransmission control unit 104. Transmission is performed via the multiplexing unit 106, the transmission unit 107, and the transmission antenna 10 8.
- the transmission buffer 101 transmits the transmission data 12 to the retransmission buffer 102 upon completion of the transmission. And the transmission notification signal 32 is input to the retransmission control unit 104.
- the retransmission control unit 104 does not wait for the RTT to elapse, and immediately receives the retransmission request signal 33 regardless of the input of the retransmission control signal 40 from the control signal decoding unit 111.
- the radio resource management unit 103 stores the transmission power of the first packet 10 in the retransmission buffer 102 after the time interval T ( ⁇ RTT), which is controlled by the waiting function unit 105, if the radio resource is free.
- the forced retransmission packet 10R constructed using the same transmission data 12 is transmitted via the multiplexing unit 106, the transmission unit 107, and the transmission antenna 108.
- the transmission data 12 of the forced retransmission packet 10R, the retransmission sequence number l lb, the address information of the control information 11a, and the like are the same as the values of the original packet 10.
- the transmission data 12 arriving from the transmitting device 100 via the propagation path reaches the receiving antenna 201 (Rx), receives the receiving unit 202, the retransmission combining unit 203, the decoding processing unit 206, and the error detection
- the error detection unit 207 performs decoding processing and error determination processing of the received signal through the unit 207 and no error is detected
- the transmission source is transmitted via the control information generation unit 208, the transmission unit 209, and the transmission antenna 210 (Tx).
- the ACK signal 41 is returned to the transmitting device 100 and stored in the ACK buffer 205.
- an error is detected by the error detection unit 207, an error is returned at the same time when the NACK signal 42 is returned to the transmission device 100 of the transmission source via the control information generation unit 208, the transmission unit 209, and the transmission antenna 210.
- the received signal of the generated packet is stored in the retransmission buffer 204 to prepare for a subsequent retransmission synthesis process.
- the receiving device 200 when the ACK signal 41 is detected in the first transmitted data (packet 10), this is stored in the ACK buffer 205 and the forced retransmitted forced Even if retransmitted packet 10R arrives, ACK signal 41 is returned to transmitting apparatus 100 without being demodulated.
- the receiving device 200 sends back the control information 50 including the ACK signal 41 or the NACK signal 42 and the SIR information 51 to the transmitting device 100, and at the same time stores the received signal of the frame (packet) in which the error has occurred in the retransmission buffer 204 for retransmission. Prepare for synthesis.
- ACK signal 41 or NAC K signal 42 decoded by control signal decoding section 111 is input to retransmission control section 104.
- the retransmission control unit 104 receives an ACK signal as an input signal. If No. 41, new data transmission request signal 31 is output, and if NACK signal 42, retransmission request signal 33 is sent to retransmission buffer 102 via radio resource management section 103. If there is a free radio resource, a retransmission signal is transmitted from retransmission buffer 102.
- this retransmission signal is received on the receiving device 200 side, it is combined with the signal stored in the retransmission buffer 204 in the previous reception, decoded by the decoding processing unit 206, and then erroneously detected by the error detection unit 207. Error correction is performed after correction. Thereafter, the same processing is repeated until no error is detected on the receiving side or the number of retransmissions reaches the maximum number of retransmissions.
- step 303 While the control information 50 including the ACK signal 41 or the NACK signal 42 is not responded from the receiving device 200 side (step 303), the predetermined maximum number of retransmissions is not exceeded (step 303). 310), step 301, and step 302 are repeated, and if there is a response within RTT, it is determined whether there is an error in the response information 50 (step 304).
- Step 306 determines whether an error is detected in the control information 50. If an error is detected in the control information 50, whether or not there is a forced retransmission corresponding to the control information 50 (step 306), whether or not the control information 50 has reached within T (study) (Step 307), whether there is an error in the control information 50 corresponding to the forced retransmission packet 10R (Step 308), and whether the control information 50 is the ACK signal 41 or the NACK signal 42 is determined (Step 309).
- step 306 determines whether the control information 50 is the ACK signal 41 in step 309 or not reach within T in step 307 or the control information 50 corresponding to the forced retransmission packet 10R is obtained in step 308. If there is an error, or if the control information 50 is the NACK signal 42 in step 309, the process returns to step 301. [0078] Further, if there is a forced retransmission in step 306, and if control information 50 has arrived within T in step 307, and control corresponding to the forced retransmission packet 10R in step 308 If there is an error in the information 50, and if the control information 50 is the ACK signal 41 in step 309, the transmission processing of the packet 10 is terminated.
- step 304 it is further determined whether the returned control information 50 is the ACK signal 41 or the NACK signal 42 (step 305).
- the process branches to the above-described step 306, and the determination processing of the above-described step 306 to step 309 is performed.
- step 305 If it is determined in step 305 that the signal is an ACK signal 41, the transmission process for the packet 10 is terminated.
- the processing of the receiving apparatus 200 is as shown in the flowchart of FIG. That is, first, it is determined whether the control information 50 included in the transmission frame control information 11 of the received packet 10 is correctly received (step 311). If the control information 50 is invalid, the NACK signal 42 is transmitted to the transmitting device 100. Ends in response to the other side.
- the retransmission sequence number l ib is further referred to to determine whether or not the new packet 10 is present (step 312). If the packet is 10, the decoding processing unit 206 and the error detection unit 207 execute decoding processing and error detection processing (step 313), determine whether there is an error (step 314), and if there is no error, Then, the ACK signal 41 is responded to the transmitting device 100 side, and the ACK signal 41 is stored in the ACK buffer 205 (step 315), and the process is terminated.
- step 314 If an error is detected in step 314 described above, packet 10 is stored in retransmission buffer 204 (step 318), NACK signal 42 is returned to transmitting apparatus 100 (step 319), and the process ends. .
- step 312 If it is determined in step 312 that the packet is not a new packet 10, that is, a forced retransmission packet 10 R, the reception of the preceding packet 10 with reference to the ACK buffer 205 has failed (ie, the NACK signal 42 (Step 316), and if it is unsuccessful, execute processing of retransmission data (forced retransmission packet 10 R) using the data in retransmission buffer 204 (Step 317). Step 314 and subsequent steps are executed. [0084] If the reception is successful in step 316! /, (Not the NACK signal 42), the ACK signal 41 is responded to the transmitting apparatus 100 (step 315) and the process ends.
- time interval T ( ⁇ RTT) If the first packet 10 becomes an error by transmitting the forced retransmission packet 10R having the same contents as the packet 10 at a timing delayed by a certain amount (Fig. 3), both the packet 10 and the forced retransmission packet 10R are considered errors. ( Figure 4), the first bucket 10 is successfully received by the receiver 200.
- the presence or absence of an error in packet 10 is stored in ACK buffer 205, and if the first packet 10 is successfully received, the combined processing of subsequent forced retransmission packet 10R is suppressed. As a result, the power consumption in receiving the packet 10 does not increase (Figs. 5 and 6).
- the wired communication network 20 that performs TCP / IP communication, if it is considered that a packet loss has occurred due to a retransmission delay of the packet 10 in the wireless communication system 90 connected to the wired communication network 20, the packet loss Is determined to be caused by congestion in the wireless communication system 90, and a control operation is performed to significantly limit the amount of data inflow from the wireless communication system 90 to the wired communication network 20. Therefore, wireless communication via the wired communication network 20 is performed. A throughput drop between systems 90 occurs.
- the forced retransmission bucket 10R is forcibly retransmitted within T ( ⁇ RTT) following the packet 10, so that the wired communication network 20 The probability of being considered as a packet loss is reduced, and the communication between the wireless communication systems 90 via the wired communication network 20 is reduced. Luput will not drop.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- a prediction unit 121 is added to the transmission apparatus 100, and the configuration of the reception apparatus 200 is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- the transmission notification signal 32 from the transmission buffer 101 is input to the prediction unit 121, and the retransmission request signal 33 a is input from the prediction unit 121 to the retransmission control unit 104.
- control information 50 is input from the control signal decoding unit 111 to the prediction unit 121.
- the control information 50 includes various information sent from the receiving device 200 and indicating the communication state. Based on the control information 50, the prediction unit 121 predicts whether or not forced retransmission of the forced retransmission packet 10R is necessary, and controls the retransmission control unit 104 with the retransmission request signal 33a.
- Transmitting apparatus 100 transmits packet 10 including transmission data 12 and simultaneously transmits transmission notification signal 32 to prediction unit 121.
- the prediction unit 121 predicts the possibility that the packet 10 is requested to be retransmitted based on the control information 50 input from the control signal decoding unit 111.
- the retransmission request signal 33a is sent to the retransmission control unit 104.
- a retransmission request signal is sent to retransmission buffer 102 via waiting function section 105 and radio resource management section 103, and forced retransmission is executed.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a modified example of the configuration of FIG. 13 described above.
- the possibility of retransmission is predicted based on the frequency of occurrence of retransmission of past packets. That is, an ACKZNACK buffer 122 is provided between the prediction unit 121 and the control signal decoding unit 111.
- This ACKZNACK buffer 122 stores the frequency of each of the ACK signal 41 and the NACK signal 42 decoded by the control signal decoding unit 111.
- the prediction unit 121 refers to the ACKZNACK buffer 122 and acquires past retransmission occurrence frequency information. If the reproduction occurrence frequency is high, the prediction unit 121 sends a retransmission request signal 33a to the retransmission control unit 104. In addition, by transmitting the QoS information 32a of the transmission data 12 to the prediction unit 121 together with the transmission notification signal 32, if immediacy is required, the threshold (threshold TMthreshold, which is a criterion for retransmission possibility) may be lowered and retransmission may be performed It is also possible to increase. At this time, the processing of the prediction unit 121 Figure 15 shows the situation in a flowchart.
- step 324 it is determined whether or not the packet (transmission data 12) is real-time data (step 324), and if it is real-time data, Then, the threshold Th, which is a criterion for execution of forced retransmission, is lowered by pi (step 326).
- p> Th it is determined whether or not p> Th (step 325). If p> Th is satisfied, a retransmission request signal 33a is sent to the retransmission control unit 104 to execute forced retransmission (step 327).
- step 321 the urgency level information regarding the transmission data 12 is read from the QoS information 32a. If the urgency level is high, the processing from step 322 to step 325 is omitted, Immediately, the process may branch to step 327 to execute the forced retransmission process.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a configuration of still another modified example of transmitting apparatus 100 in the second embodiment.
- the prediction unit 121 predicts retransmission possibility based on the SIR information 51 sent from the control signal decoding unit 111.
- This SIR information 51 comes from the receiving apparatus 200 side along with the control information 50 together with the ACK signal 41 or the NACK signal 42.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing the processing performed by the prediction unit 121 at this time.
- the prediction unit 121 acquires the value (SIR) of the SIR information 51 from the control signal decoding unit 111 (step 332).
- the threshold Th which is a criterion for executing the forced retransmission, is increased by sl (step 335).
- step 3334 it is determined whether or not SIR is Th (step 334). If SIR and Th are satisfied, a retransmission request signal 33a is sent to the retransmission control unit 104 to execute forced retransmission (step 336).
- step 331 the urgency level information regarding the transmission data 12 is read from the QoS information 32a. If the urgency level is high, the processing from step 332 to step 334 is omitted. Immediately, the process may branch to step 336 to execute the forced retransmission process.
- whether or not to perform forced retransmission is determined based on the SIR information 51 included in the control information 50 responded from the receiving apparatus 200 side.
- the SIR is small and the state of the radio line is good, useless forced retransmission can be suppressed, the transmission power can be reduced, and appropriate forced retransmission according to the real time property of the transmission data 12 can be performed.
- FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the main difference from the first embodiment is the processing of the waiting function unit 105, and the configuration of the receiving apparatus 200 is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- SIR information 51 is input from control signal decoding section 111 to waiting function section 105. Then, in the waiting function unit 105, the time interval T until the forced retransmission is made variable according to the SIR of the past packet.
- Waiting function section 105 adjusts time interval T until forced retransmission based on SIR information 51 sent from control signal decoding section 111.
- T is shortened, and the retransmission delay is further reduced.
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the processing of the waiting function unit 105.
- the channel condition is judged by evaluating the magnitude of the SIR using the threshold Th (threshold).
- transmission notification signal 32 is input from retransmission buffer 101 to retransmission control section 104. Then, the retransmission control unit 104 inputs the retransmission request signal 33 to the waiting function unit 105 (Step 34 Do)
- the waiting function unit 105 acquires the SIR information 51 reflecting the previous propagation path state from the control signal decoding unit 111 (step 342).
- step 343 it is determined whether or not SIR is Th (step 343) . If SIR and Th are established, the time interval T is increased by a fixed amount ⁇ and forced retransmission is executed (step 345). If not, the time interval T is reduced by a fixed amount and forced retransmission is executed (step 344).
- the forced retransmission packet 10R is transmitted at an optimal timing according to the propagation path condition indicated by the SIR information 51. Forced retransmission can be performed.
- FIG. 20 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a modified example of transmitting apparatus 100 in the third embodiment.
- an ACKZN ACK buffer 122 is provided between the waiting function unit 105 and the transmission frame control information 11.
- this ACKZNACK buffer 122 the frequency of each of the ACK signal 41 and the NACK signal 42 decoded by the control signal decoding unit 111 is stored.
- the waiting function unit 105 acquires from the ACKZNACK buffer 122 information on the frequency of occurrence of the past NACK signal 42, that is, information on the frequency of occurrence of retransmission. If the frequency of retransmissions in the past is low, the time interval T until forced retransmission is shortened to further reduce the retransmission delay. Conversely, if the frequency of retransmissions is high, the time interval T is set longer to aim for a diversity effect. This situation is shown in the flowchart in Figure 21. Here, an example is shown in which the threshold Th (threshold) is used to determine the frequency of retransmission occurrence.
- retransmission control section 104 inputs retransmission request signal 33 to wait function section 105 (step 35 Do).
- the forced retransmission packet can be transmitted at the optimum timing according to the propagation path status indicated by the retransmission occurrence frequency.
- FIG. 22 is a block diagram showing still another modified example of transmitting apparatus 100 according to the third embodiment.
- the waiting function unit 105 receives the QoS information 32a related to the transmission data 12 from the retransmission buffer 102.
- the waiting function unit 105 acquires the QoS information 32a of the transmission data 12 when the forced retransmission packet 10R is forcibly transmitted. If the transmission data 12 requires immediacy, the time interval T until forced retransmission is shortened to further reduce the retransmission delay. This is shown in the flowchart in Figure 23. Here, an example is shown in which it is determined whether the transmission data 12 is real-time data power based on the QoS information 32a.
- retransmission control section 104 inputs retransmission request signal 33 to wait function section 105 (step 36).
- the waiting function unit 105 determines whether or not the transmission data 12 in the transmission buffer 101 is real-time data based on the QoS information 32a input from the transmission buffer 101 (step 362). If the transmission data 12 is real-time data, the time interval T is reduced by a certain amount (step 364), and forced retransmission is executed, and if it is not real-time data, the time interval T is reduced by a certain amount ⁇ and forced. Retransmission is executed (step 363).
- T variable By making T variable according to the propagation path status, the frequency of occurrence of retransmission, etc., it is possible to achieve both the acquisition of time diversity effects and the reduction of processing delay.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (8)
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PCT/JP2005/012677 WO2007007383A1 (ja) | 2005-07-08 | 2005-07-08 | 送信装置、受信装置、情報通信方法 |
EP05758321.3A EP1903747B1 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2005-07-08 | Transmitting apparatus, receiving apparatus and information communication method |
JP2007524479A JP4542150B2 (ja) | 2005-07-08 | 2005-07-08 | 送信装置、受信装置、情報通信方法 |
KR20087000917A KR100993648B1 (ko) | 2005-07-08 | 2005-07-08 | 송신 장치, 수신 장치, 정보 통신 방법 |
CN2005800510145A CN101223759B (zh) | 2005-07-08 | 2005-07-08 | 发送装置、信息通信方法 |
EP12179014.1A EP2521338B1 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2005-07-08 | Transmitting apparatus, receiving apparatus and information communication method |
US12/003,823 US7869463B2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2008-01-02 | Transmitting apparatus and receiving apparatus for controlling retransmission of communication data and information communication method using the same |
US12/959,901 US8842699B2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2010-12-03 | Wireless communication system and retransmission method |
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- 2005-07-08 KR KR20087000917A patent/KR100993648B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-07-08 EP EP05758321.3A patent/EP1903747B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-08 EP EP12179014.1A patent/EP2521338B1/en not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2007007383A1 (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
EP1903747B1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
CN101223759B (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
CN101223759A (zh) | 2008-07-16 |
US20110078530A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
EP2521338B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
JP4542150B2 (ja) | 2010-09-08 |
KR20080025141A (ko) | 2008-03-19 |
EP1903747A4 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
KR100993648B1 (ko) | 2010-11-10 |
EP1903747A1 (en) | 2008-03-26 |
EP2521338A1 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
US7869463B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 |
US8842699B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 |
US20080137689A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
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