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WO2006135223A1 - Additional panel with adjustable frame - Google Patents

Additional panel with adjustable frame Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006135223A1
WO2006135223A1 PCT/MX2006/000052 MX2006000052W WO2006135223A1 WO 2006135223 A1 WO2006135223 A1 WO 2006135223A1 MX 2006000052 W MX2006000052 W MX 2006000052W WO 2006135223 A1 WO2006135223 A1 WO 2006135223A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
panel
halves
fixing means
short sides
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2006/000052
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Elda Margarita Capetillo Ponce
Original Assignee
Elda Margarita Capetillo Ponce
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from MXPA/A/2005/006596A external-priority patent/MXPA05006596A/en
Application filed by Elda Margarita Capetillo Ponce filed Critical Elda Margarita Capetillo Ponce
Publication of WO2006135223A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006135223A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
    • E04G11/087—Fill-in form panels in the plane of two adjacent forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/001—Corner fastening or connecting means for forming or stiffening elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/04—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements
    • E04G17/045—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements being tensioned by wedge-shaped elements

Definitions

  • the present invention falls within the field of the construction industry, in the area corresponding to the formwork systems for formwork of concrete forms and structures. Specifically it refers to a supplementary panel structure with adjustable frame as an auxiliary element in the assembly and placement of formwork and formwork for casting concrete constructions.
  • the panels so far existing are of fixed dimensions manufactured in pre-established measurement modules according to the formwork system for which it was built and designed, that is, they vary from one step to another, without covering the 1 intermediate dimensions between these two; so when I know. It requires a panel that covers an intermediate dimension with dimensions not included in the available honeycombs between each measurement step, it is necessary to manufacture special parts that meet that specific dimension, these parts being left without the possibility of reuse unless the frame is partially destroyed and be reconstructed to fit a specific lower dimension.
  • a supplementary panel comprising an adjustable frame would solve the great inconveniences described above, offering great advantages from an economic, structural, functional, operational and assembly point of view, as well as the reduction of assembly and assembly times. therefore, the construction of diverse structure and real estate.
  • the present invention has as its main objective, to make available a supplementary panel for use in the bending and formwork of structures for casting concrete constructions, comprising an adjustable frame that allows 1 dimensional adjustment within a range, without the need to cut Or rebuild the frame.
  • Another objective of the invention is to make said supplementary panel available with adjustable frame, which also does not detract from the original strength and appearance.
  • a further objective of the present invention is to allow said supplementary panel with adjustable frame, which also allows compatibility and functionality with the rest of the formwork system, as well as the union with fixed panels and to receive the normal accessories without affecting the operation of the same.
  • Another objective of the invention is to allow said supplementary panel with adjustable frame, which also allows joints to maintain the original strength and structure of the formwork system, and which also allows its installation, assembly and assembly in a quick way and without specialized tools.
  • a further objective of the invention is to allow said panel Supplementary with adjustable frame, which also avoids the increase of production processes with respect to a frame of fixed dimensions.
  • Still another objective of the invention is to make said supplementary panel 1 available with adjustable frame, that in addition the change of dimensions does not cause deterioration or fatigue of materials due to adjustments in the frame.
  • Still another objective of the invention is to allow said supplementary panel with adjustable frame, which also covers the intermediate dimensions between each measuring range established as a module within the formwork system.
  • Still another objective of the invention is to make said supplementary panel available with adjustable frame, which also allows measurement modifications to be made directly at the place of application, once the cover and the complementary adjustment pieces for the new required dimension are available.
  • the supplementary panel with adjustable frame in accordance with the present invention, consists of a substantially rectangular frame, whose long sides are. It will be called “lateral” and its short sides will be called. "heads", said frame is formed by a perimetral structural profile with a plurality of cavities and holes of various shapes and perimeter ribs, adapted to receive means of. fixing with other attached panel racks; said frame being centrally divided into its short sides (heads) generating two frame halves; each side section of each frame half comprising a plurality of reinforcement and assembly crossbars joined perpendicularly, so that the reinforcement and assembly crossbars of one half are slightly offset in height with respect to those of the opposite half to allow an overlap in its approach.
  • Such reinforcing beams have a length greater than the halves of the top and bottom heads of the frame, and are composed by horizontal plates with slots laterally opposed and aligned to generate a "H ⁇ i where means are housed mechanical fasteners which hold reinforcing crossbars oppositely overlapping said frames halves, so as to generate a guided and longitudinally controlled sliding of the overlapping cross members to vary the width of the frame in a given width range.
  • Some or all of said crossbars of reinforcement and assembly either of one half of the frame or both halves, comprise a vertical plate fixed perpendicularly to said horizontal plates, which comprise holes for the insertion of fixing means of a cover called contact face with the concrete that will cover the desired width of the panel.
  • corners of the structural profile of the rectangular frame comprise corner reinforcement plates with or without holes for the insertion of fixing means of the cover of; contact that will contain the concrete.
  • adjustment heads consisting of sections of the same frame profile attached to a plate with laterally opposite grooves and aligned through which fixing means will pass with the ends of both main bodies of the heads, covering the missing space at the 1 ends of both heads by the fact that when the frame is assembled, the heads being shorter in length than said crossbars, leave free spaces that are covered with said adjustment heads.
  • the sections of the crossbars and the perimeter sections of the frame can be of an angular profile, being able to be of solera, tubular or of another structure.
  • the fixing means of the different elements of the supplementary panel are selected from the group consisting of rivets, screws, bolts, nuts, pins, wedges, etc.
  • the supplementary panel with adjustable frame covers the intermediate dimensions between each measuring range established as a module within a formwork system, being able to change dimensions without causing deterioration or fatigue of materials ; the cover that functions as a contact face with the concrete can be re-twisted or trimmed to fit a smaller dimension.
  • the measurement adjustment can be carried out in the field in the same Instance of the panel installation without the need for specialized tools or extra tools that are normally used to make coverings.
  • Figure 1 shows an explosive of the supplementary panel with adjustable frame.
  • Figure 2 shows a conventional perspective view of the supplementary panel with adjustable frame, fully assembled.
  • Figure 3 illustrates a detail of the overlapping of the reinforcement and assembly crossings, with the fixing means.
  • Figure 4 shows a conventional perspective of two supplementary panels with adjustable frame joined together through a coining system.
  • Figure 4a illustrates the detail of the coining system in the joint between two supplementary panels with adjustable frame, according to Figure 4.
  • Figure 5 shows a conventional perspective of a supplementary panel with adjustable frame fixed to a standard panel and complementing the required dimensions of the formwork.
  • the supplementary panel with adjustable frame is composed of a substantially rectangular frame 1, whose long sides are called sides 2 and their short sides are called heads 3, said frame is formed by a perimeter structural profile with a plurality of cavities rectangular 4 and holes 5 of various shapes and perimeter ribs 6, adapted to receive fixing means (not shown) with other attached panel racks; said frame 1 being divided centrally into its upper and lower heads 3, generating two halves 7 and 7a; each side section 2 of each half 7 and 7a comprises a plurality of reinforcement and assembly cross members 8 perpendicularly connected, so that the reinforcement and assembly cross members 8 of one half are slightly offset in height with respect to those of the opposite half for allow an overlap in its approach; said crossbars 8 have a length greater than the halves of the end heads 3, and are composed of a horizontal plates 9 with laterally opposed and aligned grooves 10 that generate a "H" shape where means of are housed.
  • the reinforcement and assembly crossbars 8; of the half 7a comprise a vertical plate 12 fixed perpendicularly to said horizontal plates 9, which comprise holes 13 for the insertion of fixing means (not shown) of a cover 14 called contact face that will cover the desired width of the panel with the frame 1 adjusted.
  • adjustment head sections 15 are incorporated which consist of sections of the same frame profile 1 attached to a plate 16 with laterally opposite grooves 10 and aligned through which will pass fixing means 17 and through the holes 5 of the ends of both halves of short sides or heads 3, covering the missing space at the ends of both heads 3.
  • corners of the structural profile of the rectangular frame 1 comprise corner reinforcement plates 18 with or without holes 19 for the insertion of fixing means (not shown) of the contact cover 14 that will contain the concrete.
  • Figure 2 shows a conventional perspective view of the supplementary panel with adjustable frame, completely assembled.
  • the vertical plates 12 fixed perpendicularly to the horizontal plates 9 of the crossbars 8, hold the cover 14 called the contact face that will cover the desired width of the panel with the frame 1 adjusted, with the use of fixing means (not shown) housed in the holes 13.
  • the adjustment heads 15, which consist of sections of the same frame profile 1, are fixed to the ends of both halves of the upper and lower short sides or heads 3, through the fixing means 17 that are housed in the holes 5 (no shown) of said halves of the short sides and in the laterally opposite and aligned grooves 10 of the plate 16 fixed to said adjustment heads 15; complementing the empty spaces of the short sides or heads 3.
  • the corners of the frame 1 comprise corner reinforcement plates 18 where the contact cover 14 is also fixed.
  • the structural profile of the frame 1 comprises internal ribs 20 in its lateral sections 2 as support and boundaries of the cover 14.
  • FIGs 4 and 4a showing a conventional perspective of two supplementary panels with adjustable frame linked together through a coining system and the detail of the coining system, respectively.
  • the side sections 2 attached of the adjustable frames 1 of each supplementary panel * 21 are fixed and fastened through a coining system, that is to say a plurality of wedges 22 comprising a 'slot 23 in its body, they are inserted horizontally through the rectangular cavities 4 adjoining each side section 2 and
  • FIG. 5 shows a conventional perspective of a supplementary panel with adjustable frame fixed to a standard panel and complementing the required dimensions of the formwork.
  • a supplementary panel 21 adjustable frame 1 is fixed to a standard panel
  • pane! standard that is not part of the invention, consists of a fixed frame 26 with fixed crossbars 27 that join the sides of the fixed frame 26 and that comprise a vertical profile 28 with holes 29 for the insertion of fixing means of a cover 30.
  • the frame Fixed 26 also includes grooves and holes in its long and short sides for fixing by means of a coining system with attached panels or in this case with a supplementary adjustable frame panel attached, as described and illustrated in Figure 4a.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an additional panel structure comprising an adjustable frame, which serves as an auxiliary element for the pouring of concrete in construction. The invention is characterised in that it comprises a frame which is equipped with cavities, holes and peripheral ribs which are adapted to receive means for fixing same to other adjacent frames. The short sides of the frame are divided centrally, such as to produce two halves. Each lateral section of each half comprises a plurality of perpendicularly-connected assembly and reinforcing crossbars which are longer than half the short side and which are designed to receive a cover, known as a contact face, which covers the desired width of the panel. The height of the crossbars in one half is slightly offset in relation to the height of the crossbars in the other half such that they can be overlapped by means of controlled, guided longitudinal sliding in order to vary the width of the frame within a given width range. The invention also comprises holes or grooves for the insertion of fixing means. According to the invention, frame adjustment sections, comprising sections of the actual frame, are fixed to the ends of both halves of the upper and lower short sides using fixing means, such as to cover the empty spaces in the short sides of the frame.

Description

PANEL SUPLEMENTARIO CON BASTIDOR AJUSTABLE SUPPLEMENTARY PANEL WITH ADJUSTABLE FRAME
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención entra en el campo de Ia industria de Ia construcción, en el área correspondiente a los sistemas de cimbra para el encofrado de formas y estructuras de concreto. Específicamente está referida a una estructura de panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable como elemento auxiliar en eí ensamble y colocación de cimbras y encofrados para el colado de construcciones de concreto.The present invention falls within the field of the construction industry, in the area corresponding to the formwork systems for formwork of concrete forms and structures. Specifically it refers to a supplementary panel structure with adjustable frame as an auxiliary element in the assembly and placement of formwork and formwork for casting concrete constructions.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En Ia industria de Ia construcción y particularmente en Io referente a Ia conformación de cimbras y encofrados ensamblables para el colado de construcciones de concreto, se sabe del uso de paneles con bastidores que sujetan una superficie de contacto con el concreto, que son prediseñados con dimensiones específicas, que ensamblados entre si a través de diferentes elementos y herramientas auxiliares, conforman preformas estructurales que son coladas con concreto.In the construction industry and particularly in relation to the conformation of assemblies and formwork for casting concrete constructions, it is known to use panels with frames that hold a contact surface with concrete, which are pre-designed with dimensions specific, that assembled together through different elements and auxiliary tools, form structural preforms that are cast with concrete.
Los paneles hasta ahora existentes, son de dimensiones fijas fabricados en módulos de medidas preestablecidas de acuerdo a I sistema de cimbra para el cual se construyó y se diseñó, es decir, que varían de un escalón de dimensiones a otro, sin que cubran las1 dimensiones intermedias entre estas dos; de modo que cuando se. requiere un panel que cubra una dimensión intermedia con dimensiones no comprendidas en los panales disponibles entre cada escalón de medida, es necesario fabricar piezas especiales que cumplan con tal dimensión específica, quedando dichas piezas sin Ia posibilidad de reutilización a menos que el bastidor se destruya parcialmente y se reconstruya para adecuarse a una dimensión inferior específica.The panels so far existing, are of fixed dimensions manufactured in pre-established measurement modules according to the formwork system for which it was built and designed, that is, they vary from one step to another, without covering the 1 intermediate dimensions between these two; so when I know. It requires a panel that covers an intermediate dimension with dimensions not included in the available honeycombs between each measurement step, it is necessary to manufacture special parts that meet that specific dimension, these parts being left without the possibility of reuse unless the frame is partially destroyed and be reconstructed to fit a specific lower dimension.
Así, al construir paneles para adecuarse a otras dimensione$ específicas, existen pérdidas de material en el bastidor, se desmerita Ia resistencia y estética de los paneles, agravándose en cada adecuación que se realice, Io que además implica cuestionas perdidas económicas.Thus, when constructing panels to adapt to other specific dimensions, there are losses of material in the frame, the resistance and aesthetics of the panels are desmerited, aggravating in each adaptation that is made, which also implies questions of economic losses.
Por Io anterior, un panel suplementario que comprenda un bastidor ajustable, resolvería los grandes inconvenientes antes descritos, brindando grandes ventajas desde el punto de vista económico, estructural, funcional, de operación y de ensamble, asi como Ia reducción de los tiempos de armado y por ende de Ia construcción de estructura e inmuebles diversos. OBJETIVOS DE LA INVENCIÓNTherefore, a supplementary panel comprising an adjustable frame would solve the great inconveniences described above, offering great advantages from an economic, structural, functional, operational and assembly point of view, as well as the reduction of assembly and assembly times. therefore, the construction of diverse structure and real estate. OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención tiene como objetivo principal, hacer disponible un panel suplementario para usarse en el cimbrado y encofrado de estructuras para el colado de construcciones de concreto, que comprenda un bastidor ajustable que permita el1 ajuste dimensional dentro de un rango, sin necesidad de cortar ni reconstruir el bastidor.The present invention has as its main objective, to make available a supplementary panel for use in the bending and formwork of structures for casting concrete constructions, comprising an adjustable frame that allows 1 dimensional adjustment within a range, without the need to cut Or rebuild the frame.
Otro objetivo de Ia invención es hacer disponible dicho panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, que además no desmerite Ia resistencia y apariencia original.Another objective of the invention is to make said supplementary panel available with adjustable frame, which also does not detract from the original strength and appearance.
Un objetivo más de Ia presente invención, es permitir dicho panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, que además permita Ia compatibilidad y funcionalidad con el resto del sistema de cimbra, así como Ia unión con paneles fijos y recibir los accesorios normales sin afectar el funcionamiento de los mismos.A further objective of the present invention is to allow said supplementary panel with adjustable frame, which also allows compatibility and functionality with the rest of the formwork system, as well as the union with fixed panels and to receive the normal accessories without affecting the operation of the same.
Otro objetivo de Ia invención es permitir dicho panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, que además permita uniones para mantener Ia resistencia y estructuración original del sistema de cimbra, y que además permita su instalación, armado y montado de una forma rápida y sin herramientas especializadas.Another objective of the invention is to allow said supplementary panel with adjustable frame, which also allows joints to maintain the original strength and structure of the formwork system, and which also allows its installation, assembly and assembly in a quick way and without specialized tools.
Un objetivo más de Ia invención es permitir dicho panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, que además evite el incremento de procesos de producción con respecto a un bastidor de dimensiones fijas.A further objective of the invention is to allow said panel Supplementary with adjustable frame, which also avoids the increase of production processes with respect to a frame of fixed dimensions.
Aún otro objetivo de Ia invención es hacer disponible dicho panel1 suplementario con bastidor ajustable, que además el cambio de dimensiones no provoque deterioro o fatiga de materiales por reajustes en el bastidor.Still another objective of the invention is to make said supplementary panel 1 available with adjustable frame, that in addition the change of dimensions does not cause deterioration or fatigue of materials due to adjustments in the frame.
Todavía otro objetivo de Ia invención es permitir dicho panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, que además cubra las dimensiones intermedias entre cada rango de medida establecido como módulo dentro del sistema de cimbra.Still another objective of the invention is to allow said supplementary panel with adjustable frame, which also covers the intermediate dimensions between each measuring range established as a module within the formwork system.
Todavía otro objetivo de Ia invención es hacer disponible dicho panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, que además permita efectuar modificaciones de medida directamente en el lugar de aplicación, una vez que se tiene Ia cubierta y las piezas de ajuste complementario para Ia nueva dimensión requerida.Still another objective of the invention is to make said supplementary panel available with adjustable frame, which also allows measurement modifications to be made directly at the place of application, once the cover and the complementary adjustment pieces for the new required dimension are available.
Y todas aquellas cualidades y objetivos que se harán aparentes al realizar una descripción general y detallada de Ia presente invención apoyados en las modalidades ilustradas.And all those qualities and objectives that will become apparent when making a general and detailed description of the present invention supported by the illustrated modalities.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DEL INVENTO De manera general, el panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, de conformidad con Ia presente invención, consiste en un bastidor' substancialmente rectangular, a cuyos lados largos se les. denominara "laterales" y sus lados cortos se les denominara. "cabezales", dicho bastidor se conforma por un perfil estructural' perimetral con una pluralidad de cavidades y orificios de formas diversas y costillas perimetrales, adaptados para recibir medios de. fijación con otros bastidores de paneles adjuntos; dicho bastidor estando dividido centralmente en sus lados cortos (cabezales) generando dos mitades de bastidor; cada sección lateral de cada mitad de bastidor comprendiendo una pluralidad de travesanos de refuerzo y ensamble unido perpendicularmente, de modo que los travesanos de refuerzo y ensamble de una mitad están ligeramente desfasados en altura con respecto a los de Ia mitad opuesta para permitir un traslape en su aproximación.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In general, the supplementary panel with adjustable frame, in accordance with the present invention, consists of a substantially rectangular frame, whose long sides are. It will be called "lateral" and its short sides will be called. "heads", said frame is formed by a perimetral structural profile with a plurality of cavities and holes of various shapes and perimeter ribs, adapted to receive means of. fixing with other attached panel racks; said frame being centrally divided into its short sides (heads) generating two frame halves; each side section of each frame half comprising a plurality of reinforcement and assembly crossbars joined perpendicularly, so that the reinforcement and assembly crossbars of one half are slightly offset in height with respect to those of the opposite half to allow an overlap in its approach.
Dichos travesanos de refuerzo tienen una longitud mayor que las mitades de los cabezales extremos superior e inferior del bastidor, y se componen por unas placas horizontales con ranuras lateralmente opuestas y alineadas que generan una forma de "Hά i donde se alojan medios de fijación mecánicos que sujetan travesanos de refuerzo adjuntos traslapados opuestamente de dichas mitades del bastidor, a modo de que se genere un deslizamiento guiado y controlado en sentido longitudinal de los travesanos traslapados para variar el ancho del bastidor en un rango de ancho dado. Algunos o Ia totalidad de dichos travesanos de refuerzo y ensamble, ya sea de una mitad del bastidor o de ambas mitades, comprenden una placa vertical fija perpendicularmente a dichas placas horizontales, las cuales comprenden barrenos para Ia inserción de medios de fijación de una cubierta denominada cara de contacto con el concreto que cubrirá el ancho deseado del panel. •Such reinforcing beams have a length greater than the halves of the top and bottom heads of the frame, and are composed by horizontal plates with slots laterally opposed and aligned to generate a "H ά i where means are housed mechanical fasteners which hold reinforcing crossbars oppositely overlapping said frames halves, so as to generate a guided and longitudinally controlled sliding of the overlapping cross members to vary the width of the frame in a given width range. Some or all of said crossbars of reinforcement and assembly, either of one half of the frame or both halves, comprise a vertical plate fixed perpendicularly to said horizontal plates, which comprise holes for the insertion of fixing means of a cover called contact face with the concrete that will cover the desired width of the panel. •
Adicionalmente, las esquinas del perfil estructural del bastidor rectangular, comprenden placas de refuerzo de esquina con o sin barrenos para Ia inserción de medios de fijación de Ia cubierta de; contacto que contendrá el concreto.Additionally, the corners of the structural profile of the rectangular frame, comprise corner reinforcement plates with or without holes for the insertion of fixing means of the cover of; contact that will contain the concrete.
La complementación del bastidor en las secciones de los cabezales superior e inferior, se logra con cabezales de ajuste que consisten en secciones del mismo perfil de bastidor unido a una placa con ranuras lateralmente opuestas y alineadas a través de las cuales pasarán medios de fijación con los extremos de ambos cuerpos principales de los cabezales, cubriendo el espacio faltante en los1 extremos de ambos cabezales por el hecho de que cuando está armado el bastidor, los cabezales al ser de menor longitud que dichos travesanos, dejan espacios libres que se cubren con dichos cabezales de ajuste.The complementation of the frame in the sections of the upper and lower heads is achieved with adjustment heads consisting of sections of the same frame profile attached to a plate with laterally opposite grooves and aligned through which fixing means will pass with the ends of both main bodies of the heads, covering the missing space at the 1 ends of both heads by the fact that when the frame is assembled, the heads being shorter in length than said crossbars, leave free spaces that are covered with said adjustment heads.
Las secciones de los travesanos y las secciones perimetrales del bastidor, puede ser de un perfil angular, pudiendo ser de solera, tubulares o de otra estructura. Los medios de fijación de los diferentes elementos del panel suplementario, se seleccionan del grupo que consiste de remaches, tornillos, pernos, tuercas, pasadores, cuñas, etc.The sections of the crossbars and the perimeter sections of the frame, can be of an angular profile, being able to be of solera, tubular or of another structure. The fixing means of the different elements of the supplementary panel are selected from the group consisting of rivets, screws, bolts, nuts, pins, wedges, etc.
Así pues, el panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, tal como ha sido descrito en forma general, cubre las dimensiones intermedias entre cada rango de medida establecido como módulo dentro de un sistema de cimbra, al poder cambiar de dimensión sin provocar deterioro o fatiga de materiales; pudiendo reutillzarse Ia cubierta que funge como cara de contacto con el concreto o recortarse para ajustarse una dimensión menor.Thus, the supplementary panel with adjustable frame, as has been described in general, covers the intermediate dimensions between each measuring range established as a module within a formwork system, being able to change dimensions without causing deterioration or fatigue of materials ; the cover that functions as a contact face with the concrete can be re-twisted or trimmed to fit a smaller dimension.
El ajuste de medida, puede efectuarse en campo en el mismo Instante de Ia instalación del panel sin necesidad de herramientas especializadas o extra a Ia que normalmente es utilizada para hacer colocaciones de cubiertas.The measurement adjustment can be carried out in the field in the same Instance of the panel installation without the need for specialized tools or extra tools that are normally used to make coverings.
Para comprender mejor las características de Ia invención se acompaña a Ia presente descripción, como parte integrante de Ia misma, los dibujos con carácter Ilustrativo más no limitativo, que se describen a continuación, mostrando Ia modalidad preferida de Ia invención.In order to better understand the characteristics of the invention, the present description is attached, as an integral part thereof, to the drawings with illustrative character but not limitation, which are described below, showing the preferred embodiment of the invention.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS La figura 1 muestra un explosivo del panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 shows an explosive of the supplementary panel with adjustable frame.
La figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva convencional del panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, completamente ensamblado.Figure 2 shows a conventional perspective view of the supplementary panel with adjustable frame, fully assembled.
La figura 3 ilustra un detalle del traslape de los travesanos de refuerzo y ensamble, con los medios de fijación.Figure 3 illustrates a detail of the overlapping of the reinforcement and assembly crossings, with the fixing means.
La figura 4 muestra una perspectiva convencional de dos paneles suplementarios con bastidor ajustable unidos entre así a través de un sistema de acuñado.Figure 4 shows a conventional perspective of two supplementary panels with adjustable frame joined together through a coining system.
La figura 4a ilustra el detalle del sistema de acuñado en Ia unión entre dos paneles suplementarios con bastidor ajustable, según Ia figura 4.Figure 4a illustrates the detail of the coining system in the joint between two supplementary panels with adjustable frame, according to Figure 4.
La figura 5 muestra una perspectiva convencional de un panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable fijo a un panel estándar y complementando Ia dimensiones requeridas de Ia cimbra.Figure 5 shows a conventional perspective of a supplementary panel with adjustable frame fixed to a standard panel and complementing the required dimensions of the formwork.
Para una mejor comprensión del invento, se pasará a hacer Ia descripción detallada de alguna de las modalidades del mismo, mostrada en los dibujos que con fines ilustrativos mas no limitativos se anexan a Ia presente descripción. DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DEL INVENTOFor a better understanding of the invention, the detailed description of some of the modalities thereof will be shown, shown in the drawings which, for illustrative but non-limiting purposes, are attached to this description. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Los detalles característicos del panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, se muestran claramente en Ia siguiente descripción y en los dibujos ilustrativos que se anexan, sirviendo los mismos signos! de referencia para señalar las mismas partes.The characteristic details of the supplementary panel with adjustable frame, are clearly shown in the following description and in the accompanying illustrative drawings, serving the same signs! of reference to indicate the same parts.
Haciendo referencia a Ia figura 1 que muestra un explosivo del1 panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable. En dicha figura, el panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, se compone por un bastidor substancialmente rectangular 1, cuyos lados largos son denominados laterales 2 y sus lados cortos son denominados cabezales 3, dicho bastidor se conforma por un perfil estructural perimetral con una pluralidad de cavidades rectangulares 4 y orificios 5 de formas diversas y costillas perimetrales 6, adaptados para recibir medios de fijación (no mostrados) con otros bastidores de paneles adjuntos; dicho bastidor 1 estando dividido centralmente en sus cabezales 3 superior e inferior, generando dos mitades 7 y 7a; cada sección lateral 2 de cada mitad 7 y 7a comprende una pluralidad de travesanos de refuerzo y ensamble 8 unido perpendicularmente, de modo que los travesanos de refuerzo y ensamble 8 de una mitad están ligeramente desfasados en altura con respecto a los de Ia mitad opuesta para permitir un traslape en su aproximación; dichos travesanos 8 tienen una longitud mayor que las mitades de los cabezales extremos 3, y se componen por una placas horizontales 9 con ranuras 10 lateralmente opuestas y alineadas que generan una forma de "H" donde se alojan medios de. fijación mecánicos 11 que sujetan travesanos de refuerzo 8 adjuntos traslapados opuestamente de dichas mitades 7 y 7a del. bastidor 1, a modo de que se genere un deslizamiento guiado y controlado en sentido longitudinal de los travesanos traslapados para variar el ancho del bastidor 1 en un rango de ancho dado.Referring to Figure 1 which shows an explosive of the 1 supplementary panel with adjustable frame. In said figure, the supplementary panel with adjustable frame is composed of a substantially rectangular frame 1, whose long sides are called sides 2 and their short sides are called heads 3, said frame is formed by a perimeter structural profile with a plurality of cavities rectangular 4 and holes 5 of various shapes and perimeter ribs 6, adapted to receive fixing means (not shown) with other attached panel racks; said frame 1 being divided centrally into its upper and lower heads 3, generating two halves 7 and 7a; each side section 2 of each half 7 and 7a comprises a plurality of reinforcement and assembly cross members 8 perpendicularly connected, so that the reinforcement and assembly cross members 8 of one half are slightly offset in height with respect to those of the opposite half for allow an overlap in its approach; said crossbars 8 have a length greater than the halves of the end heads 3, and are composed of a horizontal plates 9 with laterally opposed and aligned grooves 10 that generate a "H" shape where means of are housed. mechanical fasteners 11 that hold reinforcing crossbars 8 oppositely overlapping attachments of said halves 7 and 7a of frame 1, so as to generate a guided and longitudinally controlled slide of the overlapping crossbars to vary the width of the frame 1 in a given width range.
En su modalidad preferida, los travesanos de refuerzo y ensamble 8; de Ia mitad 7a comprenden una placa vertical 12 fija l perpendicularmente a dichas placas horizontales 9, las cuales comprenden barrenos 13 para Ia inserción de medios de fijación (noi mostrados) de una cubierta 14 denominada cara de contacto que cubrirá el ancho deseado del panel con el bastidor 1 ajustado.In its preferred embodiment, the reinforcement and assembly crossbars 8; of the half 7a comprise a vertical plate 12 fixed perpendicularly to said horizontal plates 9, which comprise holes 13 for the insertion of fixing means (not shown) of a cover 14 called contact face that will cover the desired width of the panel with the frame 1 adjusted.
Para complementar el bastidor 1 en los lados cortos superior é inferior 3 en su ensamble, se incorporan secciones de cabezales dé ajuste 15 que consisten en secciones del mismo perfil de bastidor 1 unido a una placa 16 con ranuras 10 lateralmente opuestas y alineadas a través de las cuales pasarán medios de fijación 17 y a través de los orificios 5 de los extremos de ambas mitades de lados cortos ó cabezales 3, cubriendo el espacio faltante en los extremos de ambos cabezales 3.To complement the frame 1 on the upper and lower short sides 3 in its assembly, adjustment head sections 15 are incorporated which consist of sections of the same frame profile 1 attached to a plate 16 with laterally opposite grooves 10 and aligned through which will pass fixing means 17 and through the holes 5 of the ends of both halves of short sides or heads 3, covering the missing space at the ends of both heads 3.
Adicionalmente, las esquinas del perfil estructural del bastidor 1 rectangular, comprenden placas de refuerzo de esquina 18 con o sin barrenos 19 para Ia inserción de medios de fijación (no mostrados) de Ia cubierta de contacto 14 que contendrá el concreto.Additionally, the corners of the structural profile of the rectangular frame 1 comprise corner reinforcement plates 18 with or without holes 19 for the insertion of fixing means (not shown) of the contact cover 14 that will contain the concrete.
Con referencia a Ia figura 2 que muestra una vista en perspectiva convencional del panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, completamente ensamblado. En dicha figura, puede apreciarse la unión entre las mitades 7 y 7a del bastidor 1, a través de Ia pluralidad de travesanos de refuerzo y ensamble 8 desfasados1 ligeramente en altura y traslapados con un deslizamiento guiado y controlado en sentido longitudinal para variar el ancho del bastidor 1 en un rango de ancho dado, de acuerdo a Io requerido; de modo, que los medios de fijación mecánicos 11 se alojan en las ranuras 10 correspondientes de los travesanos 8 adjuntos traslapados y se aprisionan en el punto requerido acorde al ancho deseado del bastidor 1.With reference to Figure 2 which shows a conventional perspective view of the supplementary panel with adjustable frame, completely assembled. In this figure, one can see the connection between the halves 7 and 7a of the frame 1 through the plurality of reinforcing beams and assembly 8 out of phase 1 slightly in height and overlapping with a guided and controlled lengthwise slide to vary the width of frame 1 in a given width range, according to what is required; so, that the mechanical fixing means 11 are housed in the corresponding slots 10 of the overlapping attached crossbars 8 and are imprisoned at the required point according to the desired width of the frame 1.
Las placas verticales 12 fijas perpendicularmente a las placas horizontales 9 de los travesanos 8, sostienen Ia cubierta 14 denominada cara de contacto que cubrirá el ancho deseado del panel con el bastidor 1 ajustado, con el uso de medios de fijación (no mostrados) alojados en los barrenos 13.The vertical plates 12 fixed perpendicularly to the horizontal plates 9 of the crossbars 8, hold the cover 14 called the contact face that will cover the desired width of the panel with the frame 1 adjusted, with the use of fixing means (not shown) housed in the holes 13.
Los cabezales de ajuste 15 que consisten en secciones del mismo perfil de bastidor 1, se fijan a los extremos de ambas mitades dé los lados cortos ó cabezales 3 superior e inferior, a través de los medios de fijación 17 que se alojan en los orificios 5 (no mostrados) de dichas mitades de los lados cortos y en las ranuras 10 lateralmente opuestas y alineadas de Ia placa 16 fijas a dichos cabezales de ajuste 15; complementando los espacios vacíos de los lados cortos o cabezales 3.The adjustment heads 15, which consist of sections of the same frame profile 1, are fixed to the ends of both halves of the upper and lower short sides or heads 3, through the fixing means 17 that are housed in the holes 5 (no shown) of said halves of the short sides and in the laterally opposite and aligned grooves 10 of the plate 16 fixed to said adjustment heads 15; complementing the empty spaces of the short sides or heads 3.
Como puede apreciarse las esquinas del bastidor 1 comprenden, placas de refuerzo de esquina 18 donde también se fija Ia cubierta de contacto 14.As can be seen, the corners of the frame 1 comprise corner reinforcement plates 18 where the contact cover 14 is also fixed.
Con referencia a Ia figura 3 que ilustra un detalle del traslape de los travesanos de refuerzo y ensamble, con los medios de fijación. En dicha figura, los travesanos de refuerzo y ensamble 8 de una mitad, están ligeramente desfasados en altura con respecto a los travesanos 8 de Ia mitad opuesta del bastidor 1, para permitir un traslape en su aproximación y Ia inserción de los medios de fijación mecánicos 11 que se insertan en las ranuras 10 lateralmente opuestas y alineadas que generan una forma de "H" de las placas horizontales 9 traslapadas, que permite un deslizamiento guiado y controlado en sentido longitudinal para variar el ancho del bastidor: en un rango de ancho dado. Así también algunos o todos los travesanos 8 dependientes de las secciones laterales 2 del bastidorWith reference to Figure 3 which illustrates a detail of the overlapping of the reinforcement and assembly traverses, with the fixing means. In said figure, the reinforcing and assembling crossings 8 of one half, are slightly offset in height with respect to the crossings 8 of the opposite half of the frame 1, to allow an overlap in its approach and the insertion of the mechanical fixing means 11 which are inserted in the laterally opposite and aligned grooves 10 that generate an "H" shape of the overlapping horizontal plates 9, which allows guided and controlled sliding in a longitudinal direction to vary the width of the frame: in a given width range . So also some or all of the crossbars 8 dependent on the side sections 2 of the frame
1, comprenden una placa vertical 12 fija perpendicularmente á dichas placas horizontales 9, las cuales comprenden barrenos 13 para Ia inserción de medios de fijación (no mostrados) de lá cubierta 14 denominada cara de contacto que cubrirá el anchó deseado del panel con el bastidor 1 ajustado. Puede observarse también que el perfil estructural del bastidor 1 comprende unas costillas internas 20 en sus secciones laterales 2 como apoyo y linderos de Ia cubierta 14.1, comprise a vertical plate 12 fixed perpendicularly to said horizontal plates 9, which comprise holes 13 for the insertion of fixing means (not shown) of the cover 14 called the contact face that will cover the desired width of the panel with the frame 1 tight. Can be seen also that the structural profile of the frame 1 comprises internal ribs 20 in its lateral sections 2 as support and boundaries of the cover 14.
Las figuras 4 y 4a, que muestran una perspectiva convencional de dos paneles suplementarios con bastidor ajustable unidos entre si a través de un sistema de acuñado y el detalle del sistema de¡ acuñado, respectivamente. En dichas figuras las secciones' laterales 2 adjuntas de los bastidores ajustables 1 de cada panel* suplementario 21, se fijan y sujetan a través de un sistema de acuñado, es decir una pluralidad de cuñas 22 que comprenden una' ranura 23 en su cuerpo, se insertan horizontalmente a través de las cavidades rectangulares 4 colindantes de cada sección lateral 2 yFigures 4 and 4a, showing a conventional perspective of two supplementary panels with adjustable frame linked together through a coining system and the detail of the coining system, respectively. In said figures the side sections 2 attached of the adjustable frames 1 of each supplementary panel * 21, are fixed and fastened through a coining system, that is to say a plurality of wedges 22 comprising a 'slot 23 in its body, they are inserted horizontally through the rectangular cavities 4 adjoining each side section 2 and
I otras cuñas 22a se insertan verticalmente en dichas ranura 23 enI other wedges 22a are inserted vertically in said slot 23 in
Í su cuerpo de las cuñas horizontales 22 para mantenerlas cautivas, en colaboración con un tirante 24 que se insertan en sendas cavidades comprendidas entre las secciones laterales adjuntas 2 de cada bastidor ajustable, que al retirarse permite el afloje de las cuñas acopladas.Í its body of horizontal wedges 22 to keep them captive, in collaboration with a brace 24 that are inserted in individual cavities between the attached side sections 2 of each adjustable frame, which when removed allows the loosening of the attached wedges.
Con referencia a Ia figura 5 que muestra una perspectiva convencional de un panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable fijo a un panel estándar y complementando Ia dimensiones requeridas í de Ia cimbra. En dicha figura puede observarse que un panel suplementario 21 bastidor ajustable 1 se fija a un panel estándarWith reference to Figure 5 which shows a conventional perspective of a supplementary panel with adjustable frame fixed to a standard panel and complementing the required dimensions of the formwork. In said figure it can be seen that a supplementary panel 21 adjustable frame 1 is fixed to a standard panel
25 con el mismo sistema de acuñado descrito e ilustrado en Ia figuras 4a; dicho pane! estándar que no forma parte del invento, consiste en un bastidor fijo 26 con travesanos fijos 27 que unen los laterales del bastidor fijo 26 y que comprenden un perfil vertical 28 con barrenos 29 para Ia inserción de medios de fijación de una cubierta 30. El bastidor fijo 26 comprende igualmente ranuras y orificios en sus lados largos y cortos para su fijación mediante ua sistema de acuñado con paneles adjuntos o en este caso con un panel suplementario de bastidor ajustable adjunto, tal como se ha descrito e ¡lustrado en Ia figura 4a.25 with the same coining system described and illustrated in Ia figures 4a; said pane! standard that is not part of the invention, consists of a fixed frame 26 with fixed crossbars 27 that join the sides of the fixed frame 26 and that comprise a vertical profile 28 with holes 29 for the insertion of fixing means of a cover 30. The frame Fixed 26 also includes grooves and holes in its long and short sides for fixing by means of a coining system with attached panels or in this case with a supplementary adjustable frame panel attached, as described and illustrated in Figure 4a.
El invento ha sido descrito suficientemente como para que una persona con conocimientos medios en Ia materia pueda reproducir y obtener los resultados que mencionamos en Ia presente invención. Sin embargo, cualquier persona hábil en el campo de Ia técnica qué compete el presente invento puede ser capaz de hacer modificaciones no descritas en Ia presente solicitud, sin embargo, si para Ia aplicación de estas modificaciones en una estructura determinada o en el proceso de manufactura del mismo, se requiere de Ia materia reclamada en las siguientes reivindicaciones, dichas estructuras deberán ser comprendidas dentro del alcance de Ia invención. The invention has been described sufficiently that a person with average knowledge in the field can reproduce and obtain the results mentioned in the present invention. However, any skilled person in the field of the technique which is the subject of the present invention may be able to make modifications not described in the present application, however, if for the application of these modifications in a given structure or in the manufacturing process thereof, the matter claimed in the following claims is required, said structures must be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E SHabiendo descrito suficientemente Ia invención, se reclama como propiedad Io contenido en las siguientes cláusulas reivindicatorias. CLAIMS Having described the invention sufficiently, it is claimed as property contained in the following clauses.
1.- Panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, caracterizado por comprender un bastidor rectangular con una pluralidad de cavidades, orificios y costillas perimetrales, adaptados para recibir medios de fijación con otros bastidores de paneles adjuntos; dicho, bastidor estando dividido centralmente en sus lados cortos, generando dos mitades; cada sección lateral de cada mitad comprendiendo una pluralidad de travesanos de refuerzo y ensamble unido perpendicularmente, de una mayor longitud que las! mitades de los lados cortos, y adaptados para recibir una cubierta denominada cara de contacto que cubrirá el ancho deseado del panel; dichos travesanos de una mitad estando ligeramente desfasados en altura con respecto a los de la mitad opuesta para permitir un traslape con deslizamiento guiado y controlado en sentido longitudinal para variar el ancho del bastidor en un rango de ancho dado, y con orificios o ranuras para Ia inserción de medios de fijación entre éstos; unas secciones de ajuste dei bastidor que consisten en secciones del mismo bastidor, se fijan a los extremos de ambas mitades de los lados cortos superior e inferior a través de medios de fijación, complementando los espacios vacíos de los lados cortos y cerrando el bastidor. 1.- Supplementary panel with adjustable frame, characterized by comprising a rectangular frame with a plurality of cavities, holes and perimeter ribs, adapted to receive fixing means with other attached panel racks; said, frame being divided centrally on its short sides, generating two halves; each side section of each half comprising a plurality of reinforcing and assembled cross members perpendicularly, of a greater length than! halves of the short sides, and adapted to receive a cover called a contact face that will cover the desired width of the panel; said crossings of one half being slightly offset in height with respect to those of the opposite half to allow an overlap with guided sliding and controlled longitudinally to vary the width of the frame in a given width range, and with holes or grooves for Ia insertion of fixing means between them; frame adjustment sections consisting of sections of the same frame, are fixed to the ends of both halves of the upper and lower short sides through fixing means, complementing the empty spaces of the short sides and closing the frame.
2.- Panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, de conformidad con Ia reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque dichos travesanos de refuerzo tienen una longitud mayor que las mitades de los lados mas cortos inferior y superior del bastidor, y se componen por unas placas horizontales con ranuras lateralmente opuestas y alineadas, que generan una forma de "H" donde se alojan medios de fijación' mecánicos que sujetan travesanos de refuerzo adjuntos traslapados; opuestamente de dichas mitades del bastidor.2. Supplementary panel with adjustable frame, according to claim 1, characterized in that said reinforcing crossbars have a length greater than the halves of the shorter lower and upper sides of the frame, and are composed of horizontal plates with lateral grooves opposite and aligned, which generate a "H" shape where mechanical fastening means are housed that hold overlapping attached reinforcing crossbars; opposite of said halves of the frame.
3.- Panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, de conformidad conj las reivindicaciones 1 y 2, caracterizado porque algunos o Ia totalidad de dichos travesanos de refuerzo y ensamble ya sea de una mitad del bastidor o de ambas mitades, comprenden una placa vertical fija perpendicularmente a dichas placas horizontales, las cuales comprenden barrenos para Ia inserción de medios de fijación de Ia cubierta de contacto con el concreto que cubrirá el ancho deseado del panel.3. Supplementary panel with adjustable frame, in accordance with claims 1 and 2, characterized in that some or all of said reinforcing and assembling crossbars either of one half of the frame or both halves, comprise a vertical plate fixed perpendicular to said horizontal plates, which comprise holes for the insertion of fixing means of the contact cover with the concrete that will cover the desired width of the panel.
4.- Panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, de conformidad con Ia reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las esquinas del perfil estructural del bastidor rectangular, comprenden placas de refuerzo' de esquina con o sin barrenos para Ia inserción de medios de fijación de Ia cubierta de contacto que contendrá el concreto.4. Supplementary panel with adjustable frame, according to claim 1, characterized in that the corners of the structural profile of the rectangular frame, comprise reinforcement plates ' corner with or without holes for the insertion of fixing means of the contact cover that will contain the concrete.
5.- Panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, de conformidad con Ia reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque dichas secciones de ajuste de los lados cortos del bastidor, comprenden una placa con ranuras lateralmente opuestas y alineadas a través de las cuales pasarán medios de fijación que se insertan en los orificios de las; mitades de los lados cortos del bastidor, cubriendo el espacio faltante en los extremos de ambos lados cortos del bastidor.5. Supplementary panel with adjustable frame, according to claim 1, characterized in that said sections of adjustment of the short sides of the frame, comprise a plate with laterally opposed and aligned grooves through which fixing means will be inserted that are inserted into the holes of the; halves of the short sides of the frame, covering the missing space at the ends of both short sides of the frame.
6.- Panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, de conformidad con: Ia reivindicación 1, 2 y 3, caracterizado porque las secciones de los travesanos y las secciones perimetrales del bastidor, puede ser de un perfil angular, pudiendo ser de solera, tubulares o de otra; estructura.6. Supplementary panel with adjustable frame, in accordance with: claim 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the cross-sectional sections and the perimeter sections of the frame, can be of an angular profile, being able to be solera, tubular or other ; structure.
7.- Panel suplementario con bastidor ajustable, de conformidad con las reivindicaciones 1 a 6, caracterizado porque los medios de fijación de los diferentes elementos del panel suplementario, se seleccionan del grupo que consiste de remaches, tornillos, pernos, tuercas, pasadores, cuñas, etc. 7. Supplementary panel with adjustable frame, according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the fixing means of the different elements of the supplementary panel are selected from the group consisting of rivets, screws, bolts, nuts, pins, wedges , etc.
PCT/MX2006/000052 2005-06-17 2006-06-15 Additional panel with adjustable frame WO2006135223A1 (en)

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WO2009149510A1 (en) * 2008-06-13 2009-12-17 Bluescope Steel Limited Panel assembly, composite panel and components for use in same
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CN112502323A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-03-16 北京市金龙腾装饰股份有限公司 Indoor sound insulation wall
IL287334A (en) * 2021-10-17 2022-09-01 Sba Metal Works Ltd Modular formwork

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