WO2006133596A1

WO2006133596A1 - An air-loop type punch-out external wall

Info

Publication number: WO2006133596A1
Application number: PCT/CN2005/000845
Authority: WO
Inventors: Raymond Ting
Original assignee: Raymond Ting
Priority date: 2005-06-14
Filing date: 2005-06-14
Publication date: 2006-12-21

Abstract

An air-loop type punch-out external wall comprises an outer top-member(18a), an inner bottom-member(15a), two outside-members(27) and at least a punch-out external wall unit(11), each of which includes at least a panel(12) and a frame. The unit is fixed in a receiving space formed by the outer top-member, the inner bottom-member and the two outside-members, and a first outer air-loop is formed between the unit and the above members. The upper or the lower of the gap between the punch-out external wall units are communicated with the first outer air-loop, thereby forming several second outer air-loops side by side circling each punch-out external wall unit. The frame of each punch-out external wall unit forms an inner air-loop with the edge of the panel. The outer air-loop, the inner air-loop and the equipressure airway (81) maintain the permanence of water-tightness of cavities among the outer top-member, the outer bottom-member, the two outside-:member and at least one punch-out external wall unit, further largely promote the mobility resistance of upper-and-lower or right-left interlayer deflection created by the punch-out external wall.

Description

Air ring type external wall structure

Technical field

The invention relates to a structure for filling an outer wall between two floors, in particular to a window wal system, a window system (r ibbon window sys tem ) and a window system (punch-out) Window sys tem ) The air ring type ^ 空夕墙 wall structure. Background technique

The elements required for a successful fill-in façade project include long-lasting weather protection, long-lasting structural safety, ease of construction, and indoor construction without the need for a scaffold. The evolution of the complementary wall technology follows the above needs and continues to improve. The fill-in façade system consists of the following three systems. The first is the Window Wal l System, which typically spans from floor to ceiling. The second is the Ribbon Window System, which usually spans from the window sill to the window head and left and right into a strip-like window. The third is the Punch-Out Window System, which is similar to the windowed system except that the left and right sides are connected to the concrete wall. The inventor has accumulated many years of experience and found that the following key points still need to be improved:

(1) Watertight performance: The existing fill-in façade system on the market requires a perfect seal at some important junctions to ensure watertight performance. Because of the perfect seal, it is impossible to check and judge. With the influence of aging and various structural displacements, the durability of watertight performance is far from ideal.

(2) The dynamic performance of the displacement between the left and right layers: Since the bottom end and the top end of the fill-out external wall system are fixed on the structure of the upper and lower floors, it will be generated when the wind pressure or the earthquake causes the displacement between the left and right layers. Lateral relative displacement of the upper and lower fixed points. The existing gap-filled exterior wall system can withstand a limited amount of displacement between the left and right layers, and will generate stress on the sealing line. Therefore, it is often caused by dense lines between multiple small left and right layers. Stress failure often causes the rupture of dense lines or the shedding of sealed strips. The resulting displacement between the left and right layers causes the glass to break and causes a so-called panic phenomenon of glass rain, so the resistance of the displacement between the left and right layers needs to be improved.

(3) Resistance performance of displacement between upper and lower layers: As mentioned above, since the bottom end and the top end of the fill-out external wall system are fixed on the structure of the upper and lower floors, when the upper and lower floors have different live loads, the air is filled. The upper and lower fixed points of the outer wall produce relative displacements from top to bottom. The existing fill-in façade system on the market will cause stress on the upper edge of the dense line when it is displaced between the upper and lower layers. Therefore, the dense line stress is often depleted and the watertight performance is destroyed, and sometimes the glass frame material is squeezed. The case of deformation. Therefore, the resistance of the displacement between the upper and lower layers is also urgently needed to be improved.

(4) Quality control of construction site: Because the existing external wall system on the market has important requirements for the installation of important parts, and the perfect sealing can not be judged by visual inspection, the quality control of the construction site only The experience cannot guarantee the effect, so improving the quality control effect is also an important technical issue.

Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and proposes a gas ring type vacant outer wall structure to effectively solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a gas ring type plenum structure which can apply the gas ring principle to greatly enhance the durability of the watertight performance of the vacant exterior wall system.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a gas ring type air-filled exterior wall structure, which uses a gas ring system design to greatly improve the resistance of the air-filled outer wall to the displacement between the left and right layers.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a gas ring type plenum structure, which is designed to increase the resistance of the vacant outer wall to the displacement between the upper and lower layers.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a gas ring type air-filled exterior wall structure, which is designed to allow the air-filled exterior wall to be constructed indoors and to achieve effective quality control by visual inspection.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a gas ring type air-filled exterior wall structure which is fixed on a periphery of a hollow cavity. The gas ring type air-filled outer wall structure comprises: an outer surface fixed to the outer edge of the cavity Top An inner bottom material fixed to the lower edge of the cavity, wherein an outer bottom material is fixed thereon; two outer materials respectively fixed to the two sides of the hollow; and at least one complement comprising at least one surface material and a frame The empty outer wall unit is fixed to an accommodating space formed by the outer top material, the outer bottom material and the two outer materials, and the outer wall unit and the outer top material, the outer bottom material and the outer materials are formed outside the outer wall unit. The air ring, and the gap between the outer wall units and the outer air ring of the upper wall are connected to each other to form an outer air ring that surrounds each unit side by side, and between the frame of each supplementary outer wall unit and the edge of the surface material Form an inner gas ring. Maintaining the durability of the watertight performance between the outer top material, the outer bottom material, the two outer materials and the at least one supplementary outer wall unit and the cavity through the outer air ring, the inner air ring and the equal pressure air passage, and greatly improving the air filling performance The resistance of the wall structure to displacement between the upper and lower layers or between the left and right layers. DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a partially filled exterior wall of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of Figure 1 to show a design of a representative vertical section of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line b-b of Figure 1 to show the design of a representative horizontal section of the present invention.

The reference number of the reference number is:

10 gas ring type fill wall system 11a fill the outer wall unit lib fill the outer wall unit

11c fill the outer wall unit lid fill the outer wall unit 12 compartment material

12a face material 12b face material 14 cavity

14a (edge) fixing surface 14b (edge) fixing surface 14c (edge) fixing surface

15a inner bottom material 15b outer bottom material 16 fixing bolt

17 screws 18a outer top material 18b inner top material

19 screws 21 screws 22 screws

23 window sill strip 24 reinforced material 25 screws

27 outside material 29 inside material 30 right frame material 31 left frame material 32 broken hot material 51 airtight line

53 watertight line 54 airtight line 55 watertight line

56 airtight line 58a airtight line 58b airtight line

61a watertight line 61b watertight line 61c watertight line

62 watertight line 63 airtight line 65 watertight line

66a airtight line 66b airtight line 67a watertight line

67b watertight line 68 airtight line 69 watertight line

70 space 81 isobaric airway 84a isobaric airway

84b isobaric airway 86 isobaric airway 89a isobaric airway

98b isobaric airway 91 vent hole 92 vent hole

93 venting hole

In order to further understand and understand the structural features and the efficacies of the present invention, the preferred embodiments and the detailed description are as follows:

The invention relates to a gas ring type supplementary external wall structure, which is widely used in a window wall system, a windowed system and a hole filling system, so that people familiar with the field should have the knowledge that many steps can be changed, such as using The presence or absence of the spacers, the number, the placement angle, and the like, these general alternatives do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

First, in order to more easily explain the theoretical basis of the present invention, the following are first defined for some nouns as follows:

Filling the outer wall unit: The entire fill outer wall system is composed of a plurality of fill outer wall units. Each fill façade unit includes at least one piece of face material and one frame. The face material is structurally combined with the frame and the required sealing line is installed. The fill-out exterior wall unit can be pre-assembled at the factory before being transported to the work site.

Inner ring air passage: hidden in the frame of the fill outer wall unit, and the air ring formed between the frame and the edge of the face material

(ventilated space). Outer ring air passage: The air-filled outer wall system is a gas ring (ventilable space) formed by the outer wall unit of the outer wall of the frame.

Watertight line: The sealing line in the external wall system where the rainwater can be contacted, and the air pressure on both sides of the sealing line is almost equal pressure.

Airtight line: The sealing line in the external wall system where the rain does not reach. This sealing line is a sealing line that blocks the convection of the inside and outside air and achieves an airtight function.

Subsequently, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a gas ring type external wall structure 10 . As shown in the figure, the gas ring type outer wall structure 10 includes a plurality of prefabricated outer wall units 11a to lid which are pre-assembled at the factory, and the fill outer wall units 11a to lid are filled in a cavity 14 And fixed to the peripheral edges 14a, 14b, 14c of the cavity. Although all the blanking exterior wall units 11a to 11d of the supplementary outer wall 10 shown in FIG. 1 are all the supplementary outer wall units of the display frame, and the surface materials used are all double-layer insulating glass, the hidden frame can also be used. Or the mixing box can be hidden, and other materials such as single-layer glass, aluminum plate, slate, composite board, movable window, etc. can be used for the face material. By the same token, although the blanking exterior wall units shown in the figure are all rectangular, the shapes of the other complementary outer wall units can be used, as long as the joints between the outer wall units can be joined according to the air ring principle.

In Figure 1, there is a compartment 12 in the frame to simultaneously hold the upper and lower panels 12a and 12b. However, the compartment material 12 may be optional or multiple, and may be placed directly or obliquely.

Subsequently, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line a-a in FIG. 1. The entire fill-in façade is a combination of the following steps. The first step is to fix the inner bottom material 15a to the lower edge fixing surface 14c of the concrete wall hole by the fixing bolts 16. The second step is to seal the airtight line 51 and the dense line 52 for appearance with a sealing glue. The third step is to fix the outer bottom material 15b to the inner bottom material 15a by means of screws 17. The fourth step is to fix the outer top material 18a to the upper edge fixing surface 14a of the concrete wall hole by means of screws 19. The fifth step is to seal the watertight line 53 with a sealing glue. The sixth step is to place the empty outer wall unit 11c from the room 50 at a position interlocked with the outer bottom material 15b. The seventh step is to fix each of the supplementary outer wall units to the outer bottom material 15b with screws 21 after all the emptying outer wall units are positioned and positioned. The eighth step is to fix the inner top material 18b to the outer top material 18a with screws 22. The junction of the top materials 18a and 18b can also be modified to eliminate the need for screws 22 And the mechanical structure is interlocked and combined. The ninth step is to seal the airtight line 54 with a sealing glue. The tenth step is to buckle the window sill strip 23. A tenth step, if desired structure with screws ²⁵ to the reinforcing material ²⁴ is fixed to the upper edge of the concrete hole in the wall 14a, the edge of the ceiling hanging support 26 may be on the inner top material 18b. The compartment material divides the face material into two pieces 12a and 12b. If the frame is made of extruded aluminum, various insulation methods are available to improve the insulation. For example, the heat-dissipating material 32 in the figure is a Pour-and- debr idge. The method is made. According to the principle of gas ring, in order to have a permanent watertight property, the airtight line and the watertight line must be separated by an equal pressure gas ring, and the instantaneous drainage system must be executed in the isobaric space. The application of the gas ring principle is explained below. The watertight line 55 of the bottom edge is separated by the isobaric air passage 81, the watertight line 53 of the top edge is separated by the isobaric air passage 85, and the watertight line 57 of the bottom unit is equal pressure gas. The channel 82 (that is, the bottom section of the outer air ring) separates the airtight line 56, and the watertight line 59 at the top of the outer wall unit is filled with the airtight line by the isobaric air passage 83 (that is, the top portion of the outer air ring). 58a and 58b are separated. The watertight line 61a at the lower edge of the face material 12b is separated from the airtight line 60a by the isobaric air passage 84a (that is, the bottom portion of the inner air ring), and the watertight line 61b at the upper edge of the face material 12b is composed of the isobaric air passage 84b (and The inner gas ring is in communication with each other. The airtight line 60b is separated, and the watertight line 61c at the lower edge of the surface material 12a is separated from the airtight line 60c by the isobaric air passage 84c (which communicates with the side of the inner air ring). The watertight line 61d at the upper edge of the material 12a is separated from the airtight line 60d by the isobaric air passage 84d (that is, the top portion of the inner air ring). The vents 91, 92, 93 cause equal pressure on both sides of the hole and are also used to drain a small amount of water that penetrates the gas ring. The space 70 is for maintaining the airtight performance with the airtight wire 58ab in order to absorb the sinking of the upper floor. In the case where the floor sill sinks below, the fixing surface 14c at the bottom of the unit also sinks, the airtight line 58a is out of position and fails, and the airtight performance is maintained by the airtight line 58b.

Figure 3 shows a partial section view taken along line bb in Figure 1. At the end of the side wall of the fill outer wall, the outer material 27 is first fixed on the side edge fixing surface 14b of the cavity by screws 28, and the watertight line 62 of the side edge is installed, and the outer wall unit is installed and positioned by the interior. The inner material 29 is then fixed to the outer material 27 by screws 20 and fitted with a gas line 63. The junction between the outer material 27 and the inner material 29 can also be modified to be mechanically interlocked without the use of screws 20. At the vertical joint between the outer wall units, the right frame material 30 of the outer wall unit 11a is filled with the left frame material 31 of the outer wall unit l ib The airtight line 68 and the watertight line 69 are structurally interlocked and automatically completed. The application of the air ring principle is described below. The watertight line 62 at the side edge is separated by the isobaric air passage 86, and the watertight line 65 between the outer wall unit 11a and the outer material 27 is filled with the isobaric air passage 87 (that is, the side of the outer air ring). Segment) separates the airtight lines 64a and 64b. The watertight line 69 between the outer wall units is separated by an isobaric air passage δ8 (i.e., an outer air ring side section shared by the two units). The watertight line 67a of the edge of the face material of the outer wall unit 11a is filled with the equal pressure air passage 89a (that is, the inner air ring side section of the outer wall unit 11a), and the airtight line 66a is partitioned. The watertight line 67b of the edge of the face material of the outer wall unit lib is separated from the airtight line 66b by the equal pressure air passage b (that is, the inner air ring side section of the outer wall unit lib). When the left and right layers are displaced by wind pressure or earthquake, the space 90 is for absorbing the fixed surface 14b to the right, and the airtight performance is maintained by the airtight line 64a, and the left side of the fixed surface 14b is inclined. The dense line 64a will be out of position and will fail, and the airtight performance will be maintained by the airtight line 64b.

Re-propose the above points. Since the structure of the present invention all performs the design of the gas ring principle, the watertight performance of the durability can be ensured, and thus the first object of the present invention is attained.

2, the top of the outer wall unit can prevent the reaction force in the direction of entry and exit, but the upper cross member of the outer wall unit can be laterally slidably opposite to the outer top material 18a and the inner top material 18b. The relative displacement of the fixed surface 14a and the fixed surface 14c generated by the displacement between the left and right layers does not cause deformation and stress of the unit. On the other hand, in the description of Fig. 3, the displacement of the outer material 27 and the inner material 29 caused by the left and right displacement of the side wall fixing surface 14b of the outer wall does not cause deformation and stress of the outer wall unit. This ensures long-lasting resistance to the left and right. The second object of the invention is thus achieved.

As illustrated by Fig. 2, a considerable amount of displacement between the upper and lower layers can be absorbed by the space 70 when the external wall unit is not stressed, thereby ensuring the durability and structural safety of the permanent displacement between the upper and lower layers. . Thus the third object of the invention is achieved.

As illustrated by Fig. 2, the prefabricated exterior wall unit prefabricated at the factory can be installed indoors in a simple construction site. Since the perfect sealing line cannot be judged by the visual inspection method, the system that needs the perfect sealing line cannot perform effective quality control. The application of the gas ring principle of the present invention removes the need for a perfect ten-dimensional line, so effective quality control can be completed by visual inspection. Thus achieving the fourth item of the invention of.

All the frame materials of the present invention are more suitable for materials extruded by a usable mold such as aluminum or PVC, and the sealing line between the parts with relative displacement is required in design, and the contact filler material, such as dry glue, is required. Strip or foam tape.

However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that the shapes, structures, features, and spirits described above are equivalent to the scope of the present invention. Variations and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

Claim

A gas ring type outer wall structure fixed to a periphery of a hollow hole, wherein the gas ring type outer wall structure comprises:

An outer top material that is locked to the upper edge of the cavity;

An inner bottom material, which is locked to the lower edge of the hollow, the inner bottom material has an outer bottom material; and two outer materials are respectively locked on both sides of the hollow;

At least one additional outer wall unit, each of the supplementary outer wall units comprising at least one side material and a frame, the supplementary outer wall unit being fixed to the outer top material, the outer bottom material and the two outer materials a first outer air ring is formed between the outer wall unit and the outer top material, the outer bottom material and the outer material, and the gap between the outer wall unit and the first outer space is The gas rings communicate with each other to form a plurality of second outer air rings which are arranged side by side and surround each of the supplementary outer wall units, and an inner air ring is formed between the frame of each of the complementary outer wall units and the edge of the surface material.

The air ring type outer wall structure according to claim 1, wherein an air passage such as an inner air ring is provided between the edge of the face material and the frame.

The air ring type outer wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the frame is a display frame, a hidden frame or a hidden frame.

The air ring type outer wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the surface material is a single layer glass, an aluminum plate, a slate, a composite plate, a movable window or the like.

The air ring type outer wall structure according to claim 1, wherein when the surface material in the fill outer wall unit is more than one, a plurality of partition materials can be added to the frame. To hold the face material.

The gas-ring type supplementary external wall structure according to claim 5, wherein the compartment has an isobaric air passage communicating with the inner ring air passage.

7. The gas-ring type fill-out outer wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the frame has a plurality of heat-insulating materials.

The air ring type outer wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the outer top material / the outer bottom material, the outer side material / the outer side material and the upper edge / the lower edge of the cavity / An equal pressure air passage is formed on the side.

9. The gas ring type plenum structure according to claim 1, wherein the outer top material locks an inner top material.

The air ring type outer wall structure according to claim 9, wherein a first space is formed between the outer top material and the inner top material and the frame.

11. The gas ring type vacant outer wall structure according to claim 1, wherein each of the two outer materials has an inner material.

The air ring type outer wall structure according to claim 11, wherein a second space is formed between the outer material, the inner material and the frame.

The air ring type air-filled exterior wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the air-filled outer wall unit are structurally fastened together.

The gas-filled outer wall structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of reinforcing materials are further disposed at an appropriate position on the gas-filled outer wall structure.

15. The gas ring type plenum structure according to claim 9, wherein the inner top edge is formed with a protruding edge to support a suspended ceiling.

The air ring type air-filled exterior wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the inner bottom material is further buckled with a window sill strip.