WO2006080323A1 - ヘテロ6員環化合物及びその用途 - Google Patents
ヘテロ6員環化合物及びその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006080323A1 WO2006080323A1 PCT/JP2006/301093 JP2006301093W WO2006080323A1 WO 2006080323 A1 WO2006080323 A1 WO 2006080323A1 JP 2006301093 W JP2006301093 W JP 2006301093W WO 2006080323 A1 WO2006080323 A1 WO 2006080323A1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 524
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 67
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- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 34
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
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- WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnoline Chemical compound N1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
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- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PCFIPYFVXDCWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclo[3.3.1.03,7]nonane Chemical compound C1C(C2)C3CC2CC1C3 PCFIPYFVXDCWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07D237/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel hetero 6-membered ring compound. More specifically, the present invention relates to a hetero 6-membered ring compound useful as an active ingredient of a medicine and an intermediate for producing the compound.
- Background art
- Osteoporosis is a disease in which bones age and become fragile. In general, the pathological condition of osteoporosis itself is often asymptomatic or mild, but once a fracture occurs, it may present severe symptoms depending on the site and extent. Fractures frequently occur at the metaphysis and spine of the extremities, and femoral neck fractures, vertebral body compression fractures, distal radius fractures, and proximal humeral fractures are positioned as the four major fractures in osteoporosis. Fractures associated with osteoporosis are generally difficult to reduce due to their fragility, and it is difficult to obtain sufficient fixation even after osteosynthesis.
- the goal of treatment for osteoporosis is to increase bone mass by promptly promoting bone formation and prevent fractures, and to increase bone mass in the same way for patients who already have fractures.
- the goal is to encourage early bed leaving and the risk of complications due to bedridden conditions.
- the pathological condition of fracture itself is a disorder that can occur across generations due to various causes other than osteoporosis, and it takes a relatively long time to cure without osteoporosis. For this reason, the patient's activities of daily living (ADL) are greatly hindered, and there are cases in which normal recovery is not seen, such as bone union failure, prolonged healing, and deformation healing. Therefore, even for fractures, bone formation after injury is promptly promoted to increase bone mass, and fracture sites can be fixed or diseased. The goal of treatment is to shorten the period.
- ADL daily living
- prostaglandin E (hereinafter abbreviated as PGE) is an analgesic effect such as eclampsia
- PGE can be a highly useful drug compared to conventional drugs, which can slow the progression of bone disease but are difficult to recover.
- the receptors for PGE expressed so far in osteoblasts are at least EP and EP 2
- EP is an antagonist of lime in bone marrow cell culture systems.
- EP agonists are promising as therapeutic agents for bone diseases.
- EP is also a Gs protein.
- Each of the agonists has been tried for clinical application as a bone disease treatment, but it is not very convenient in the clinical setting because it is limited to administration methods such as sustained-release topical administration and intravenous infusion. .
- Heterocyclic compounds having the same action as the compound of the present invention include the following patent documents: International Publication No. WO02Z24647, International Publication No. WO02Z42268, International Publication No. WO03Z007941, International Publication No. WO03Z0350.
- the compounds described in No. 64 pamphlet, International Publication No. WO04Z63158 pamphlet, International Publication No. WO04 Z85430 pamphlet, and US Pat. No. 6747037 pamphlet are known. The above features are different.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound that can be used as an active ingredient of a pharmaceutical that is extremely effective in the prevention and Z or treatment of bone diseases such as osteoporosis and fractures.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound useful as an EP agonist. Also book
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a medicament containing the compound as an active ingredient. Still another object of the present invention is to provide an intermediate for producing the compound.
- the present inventors diligently searched for a substance that promotes bone formation, and as a result, the hetero 6-membered ring compound represented by the following general formula, which is a novel compound, is superior in bone formation. It has been found that it has a promoting action, and that the compound is useful as an active ingredient of a medicament for the prevention and Z or treatment of bone diseases such as osteoporosis and fractures. Furthermore, the present inventors have found that the compound is an EP agonist, and the compound is glaucoma, ulcer.
- the present invention relates to the following.
- T represents (1) an oxygen atom or (2) a sulfur atom
- V represents (1) C (R ° 5 ) ( 6 ), (2) an oxygen atom, or (3) a sulfur atom;
- R ° 2 , 3 , R ° 4 , R ° 5 and R ° 6 are each independently (1) hydrogen atom or (2) carbon number
- A represents A 1 or A 2 ;
- a 1 is (1) a linear alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and (2) 1 to 2 carbon atoms 1 May be substituted with up to 4 alkyl groups C2-C8 straight chain alkylene group, or (3) 1-2 C1-C4 alkyl groups may be substituted , Indicates any of straight-chain alkynylene groups having 2 to 8 carbon atoms;
- a 2 represents a G 1 —G 2 —G 3 group;
- G 1 is (1) a linear alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and (2) 1 to 2 carbon atoms 1 May be substituted with up to 4 alkyl groups, or may be substituted with a linear alkenylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) an alkyl group with 1 to 2 carbon atoms or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- G 2 is (1) —Ar 1 group, (2) —Y—Ar 1 group, (3) —Ar 1 — Y— Or (4) — Y— group, where Y is (1) S group, (2)-S (O)-group, (3) — S (O) — group, (4)
- R G1 represents any of (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) an acyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms;
- the group Ar 1 represents (1) a residue (cal) of a carbocyclic compound, or (2) a residue (qal) of a heterocyclic compound; the group Ar 1 is one or two to four of the same or different Group R 1 may be substituted; group R 1 may be (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (2) an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) a halogen atom! / , Indicate the deviation;
- G 3 represents (1) a single bond, (2) a linear alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and (3) 1 to 2 alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or (4) alkyl having 1 to 2 carbon atoms with 1 to 4 carbon atoms It may be substituted with a group !, indicating whether or not a straight-chain alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is! / (Where G 2 is —Ar 1 — Y— group or —Y— group When indicated, G 3 represents other than a single bond);
- D is Or D 2 ;
- D 1 represents any one of (1) —COOR D1 group, (2) tetrazole-5-yl group, or (3) —C (0) N (R D2 ) SOR D3 group;
- R D1 is (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (3) a phenyl group, or (4) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with a phenyl group. Or (5) indicates the displacement of the biphenyl group;
- R D2 represents (1) a hydrogen atom or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- R D3 represents (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (2) a phenyl group;
- D 2 is (1) —CH OR D4 group, (2) —OR D4 group, (3) formyl group, (4) —C (0) NR D5 R D6 group
- a group represented by the following groups D 2al , D 2a2 , D 2a3 , D 2a4 , and D 2a5 (the arrow in the formula indicates a bond with the group A) represents any one substituent selected;
- R D4 represents (1) a hydrogen atom, or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- R D5 and R D6 each independently represent (1) a hydrogen atom, or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) R D5 is connected to R D6 to bond them. May form a monocyclic saturated heterocycle (qbl) with the nitrogen atom
- R D7 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with a phenyl group
- R D8 may be substituted with (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and 1 to 3 substituents that can be selected as a group power of halogen nuclear power.
- R M represents (1) a phenyl group, or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- M represents a divalent group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom of the amino group and a hydroxyl group of the carboxyl group from a compound having an amino group and a carboxyl group;
- n an integer 1 or 2;
- Z 1 represents (1) an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, (2) an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or (3) an alkynylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms;
- Z 2 includes (1) —C (O) — group, (2) —OC (O) — group, (3) —COO group, (4) —C (0) N (R zl ), ( 5) — N (R Z2 ) C (0) — group, (6) — O group, (7) — S group, (8) — S (O) — group, (
- Z 3 is (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (3) an alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, (4) an alkynyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, (5) Ring Z, or (6) an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an N (R Z8 ) (R Z9 ) group, or a carbon substituted with ring Z Any one of 1 to 4 alkyl groups;
- Ring Z represents (1) the residue (ca2) of the carbocyclic compound, or (2) the residue (qa2) of the heterocyclic compound. Show;
- R zl , R Z2 , R Z3 , R Z4 , R Z5 , R Z6 , R Z7 , R z8 , and R z9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- R Z1 and Z 3 may also form a monocyclic saturated heterocycle (qb2) with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached;
- E represents either (1) -CH (OH) or (2) -C (O);
- U 2 — represents a group Wa represented by U 3 (Wa) (the arrow in the formula represents a bond with the group E), or (2) represents a group Ar 2 ;
- R W1 and R W2 each independently represent (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) a fluorine atom, or (4) R wl May be linked to R W2 to form a 3-7 membered saturated cycloalkane (cb) with the carbon atom to which they are attached; the saturated cycloalkane (cb) is 1 or the same or different 2-4 Optionally substituted with an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- U 1 is (1) a single bond, (2) an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (3) an alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or (4) an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- U 2 is (1) a single bond, (2) an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (3) an alkenylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and (4) an alkynylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. , (5) — O— group, (6) — S— group, (7) — S (O) — group, (S) -S (O) — group, (9) — N (R U1 ) — group , (10) — C (O) — group, (11) — C (
- R ul is (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Indicates the displacement of the acyl group;
- R U2 represents (1) a hydrogen atom or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- U 3 includes (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and —N (R U3 ) (R U4 ) basic force 1 or 8 alkyl groups which may be substituted with one or the same or different 2 to 4 substituents selected from the group consisting of: (2) 1 to 4 carbon atoms An alkyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a group force of N (R U3 ) (R u 4 ) basic force Alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms which may be substituted with the same or different 2 to 4 substituents, (3) Alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen atom, hydroxyl group, carbon number 1 to 4
- R U3 and R U4 each independently represent (1) a hydrogen atom or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) nitrogen in which R U3 is connected to R U4 May form a monocyclic saturated heterocycle (qb3) with the atom;
- the group ⁇ and the group Ar 3 each independently represent (1) a residue (ca3) of a carbocyclic compound or (2) a residue (qa3) of a heterocyclic compound;
- the group Ar 2 and the group Ar 3 may be substituted by one or the same or different 2 to 4 R 2 ;
- R 2 is (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (2) C1-C4 alkoxy group, (3) C1-C4 alkylthio group, (4) Halogen atom, (5) Hydroxyl group, (6) Nitro group, (7) — N (R A1 ) ( R group, (8) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (9) 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms An alkyl group, (10) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, (11) —N (R A1 ) ( C 1-4 alkyl group substituted with R group, (12) group Ar 4 , (13) O Ar 4 group, (14) C 1-4 alky
- R A1 and each independently represent (1) a hydrogen atom, or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) a nitrogen atom to which R A1 is connected to R A2 and bonded thereto. Together with it may form a monocyclic saturated heterocycle (qb4);
- R A3 represents (1) a hydrogen atom, or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- the group Ar 4 represents (1) a residue of a carbocyclic compound (ca4), or (2) a residue of a heterocyclic compound (qa4);
- Residues cal, ca2, ca3, and ca4 of the carbocyclic compound are each independently completely unsaturated or partially or fully saturated, but may be monocyclic compounds having 3 to 11 carbon atoms. Indicates a residue of a compound, or a residue of a fused bicyclic carbocyclic compound having 8 to 11 carbon atoms;
- the group Ar 4 may be substituted with one or the same or different 2-4 R 3 ;
- R 3 includes (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (2) an alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, (3) an alkynyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and (4) 1 to 4 carbon atoms. 4 alkoxy groups, (5) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (6) a halogen atom, (7) a hydroxyl group, (8) 1 to 3 An alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, or (9) a carbon atom substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms 1 Represents ⁇ 4 alkyl groups;
- the residues qal, qa2, qa3, and qa4 of the heterocyclic compound are each independently completely unsaturated or partially or fully saturated !, may be! /, And have 3 to 11 ring atoms.
- Represents a residue of a monocyclic compound the monocyclic compound includes one or more heteroatoms selected from the group power of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur nuclear power as ring-constituting atoms).
- the residues qbl, qb2, qb3, and qb4 of the monocyclic saturated heterocyclic compound each independently represent the residue of a 5- to 7-membered nitrogen-containing monocyclic saturated heterocyclic compound (qb),
- Heterocyclic compound (qb) may contain one additional ring-structured heteroatom selected from the group power of nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, and sulfur nuclear power, or one or the same or different 2 to 4 carbon atoms. May be substituted with ⁇ 4 alkyl groups. Or a salt thereof (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “the compound (I) of the present invention”).
- a 2a is (1) — G la — Ar 1 — G 3a — group, (2) — G la — Y— Ar 1 — G 3a — group, (3) — G la — Ar 1 — Y— G 3a — group or (4) — G la — Y— G 3a — group;
- Gla represents a linear alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- G 3a indicates either (1) a single bond, (2) a linear alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) a straight chain alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms! ;
- D la represents (1) —COOR D1 group, or (2) tetrazol-5-yl group;
- R wla and R w2a are each independently (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) a fluorine atom, or (4) R wla is R w2a and And a substituent that forms a 3- to 7-membered saturated cycloalkane (cb) together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached;
- U la is (1) a single bond, or (2) 1 to 4 carbon atoms Represents an alkylene group;
- U 2a includes (1) a single bond, (2) an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (3) —0 group, (4) —S group, (5) —S (O) — group, (6 ) -S (0) — group or (7) — N (R U1 ) — group;
- U 3a includes (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and N (R U3 ) (R U4 ) Basic force Group force Selected 1 or 8 carbon atoms that may be substituted with the same or different 2 to 4 substituents, (2) Carbon substituted with the group Ar 3 Any one of a number 1 to 8 alkyl groups, or (3) a group Ar 3 ;
- T, R ul , R u3 , R u4 and Ar 3 are as defined above. Or a salt thereof according to any one of ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2>.
- a 2b is (1) — G lb — Ar la — G 3b group, (2) — G lb — Y a — Ar la — G 3b group, (3) — G lb — Ar la — Y a — G 3e — group, or ( 4 ) G lb — Y a — G 3e — group;
- G lb represents (1) methylene group, (2) ethylene group, or (3) trimethylene group.
- the group Ar la is either (1) fully unsaturated or partly or wholly saturated carbon number 3 Residues (calm) of monocyclic carbocyclic compounds of ⁇ 7, or (2) 1 to 3 heteroatoms of the same or different selected from the group power of nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, and sulfur nuclear power as ring constituent atoms A fully unsaturated, or partially or fully saturated ring structure, a residue of a monocyclic hetero compound having 3 to 7 atoms (qalm);
- Y a represents (1) —O group or (2) —S group
- G 3b represents any one of (1) a single bond, (2) a methylene group, (3) an ethylene group, or (4) an ethynylene group;
- G 3c represents any one of (1) a methylene group, (2) an ethylene group, or (3) an ethylene group;
- D lb represents a COOR Dlb group or a tetrazol-5- yl group;
- R Dlb represents (1) a hydrogen atom or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- R Wlb and R W2b each independently represent (1) a hydrogen atom or (2) a methyl group, or (3) R wlb is connected to R w2b and together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, cyclopropane , A substituent that forms either cyclobutane, cyclopentane, or cyclohexane
- U lb represents any of (1) single bond, (2) methylene group, (3) ethylene group, or (4) trimethylene group;
- U 2b is (1) a single bond, (2) a methylene group, (3) an ethylene group, (4) a trimethylene group, (5) —O— group, ( 6 ) —S group, or ( 7 ) —N ( R U1 ') indicates one of
- R ul represents either (1) a hydrogen atom or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; the group Ar 2a and the group Ar 3a are cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane Xan
- the group Ar 2a and the group Ar 3a may be substituted by one or the same or different 2-4 R 2a ;
- R 2a includes (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (2) an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (3) a norogen atom, (4) a hydroxyl group, (5) -N (R ( A1 °) (R ⁇ ) group, (6) C1-C4 alkyl group substituted with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (7) Substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms
- R A1Q and each independently represent (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) a methyl group, or (3) an ethyl group, or (3) pyrrolidine together with the nitrogen atom to which R A1Q is connected and bonded.
- the group Ar 1 ⁇ 2 is cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cyclohept. Tan, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, benzene, aziridine, azetidine, pyrrolidine, pyrroline, imidazoline, imidazolidine, triazoline, triazolidine, pyrazoline, virazolidine, piperidine, piperazine, homopiperidine, homopiperazine , Azepine, diazepine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, furazane, oxadiazole, thiadiazole, tetrazole, pyran, pyridine, pyridazin
- R 3a includes (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (2) an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (3) a halogen atom, (4) a hydroxyl group, and (5) 1 to 3 carbon atoms. It shows either an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom or (6) an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms. Or a salt thereof according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3> above.
- a 2c is (1) — G lb — Ar lb — G 3b group, (2) — G lb — Y a — Ar lb — G 3b group, or (3) — G lb — Ar lb — Y a — G 3c — indicates one of the groups;
- the group Ar lb represents a residue of a cyclic compound selected from the group consisting of benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, and virazine;
- R wle and R W2 are each independently (1) a hydrogen atom or (2) a methyl group, or (3) R wle is linked to R w2e and together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, cyclopropane
- R wle and R W2 are each independently (1) a hydrogen atom or (2) a methyl group, or (3) R wle is linked to R w2e and together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, cyclopropane
- U le represents either (1) a single bond, (2) a methylene group, or (3) an ethylene group;
- U 2c represents either (1) a single bond, (2) a methylene group, (3) an ethylene group, (4) an O group, or (5) an S— group;
- the group Ar 2b and the group Ar 3b are benzene, naphthalene, furan, thiophene, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, benzofuran, benzo [b] thiophene.
- the group Ar 2b and the group Ar 3b may be substituted by one or the same or different 2-4 R 2b ;
- R 2b is (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (2) an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (3) a halogen atom, and (4) an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (5) substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, (6) substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms C 1-4 alkoxy group, (7) C 1-4 alkyl group substituted with hydroxyl group, (8) group Ar 4b , (9) O—Ar 4b group, (10) group An alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with Ar 4b , or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with (11) O—Ar b group;
- the group Ar 4b is benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, oxazole, isoxazole, A residue of a cyclic compound selected from the group consisting of thiazole, isothiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidin, and virazine;
- the group Ar 4b may be substituted by one or the same or different 2-4 R 3a ;
- G lb , G 3b , G 3c , Y and R 3a are as defined above. 1> Karaku 4>
- a 2d is (1) — G lb — Ar lc — G 3b group, (2) — G lb — Y a — Ar lc — G 3b group, or (3) — G lb — Ar lc — Y a — G 3c — indicates one of the groups;
- the group Ar 3e is benzene, naphthalene, furan, thiophene, pyridine, benzofuran, benzo [b] thiophene, indane, indole, 1H-indazole, 1H-benzimidazole, benzoxoxazonole, benzothiazonole, quinoline, isoquinoline , Cinnoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline, and a residue of a cyclic compound selected from the group consisting of phthalazine; the group Ar 3e may be substituted with one or the same or different 2-4 R 2 ; R 2e Are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tbutyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, isopropyloxy, butto Xy group, isobutyloxy group, t-ptyloxy group, fluorine atom, chlorine
- the group Ar 4e represents one or the same or different phenyl group optionally substituted by 2 to 4 R 3b ;
- R 3b is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, isopropyloxy, butoxy, isobutyloxy, t Indicates whether or not a ptyloxy group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a dichloroethyl group, or a trifluoromethyloxy group!
- G lb , G 3b , G 3e , YR Dlb , U le , U 2e , R wle , and R w2e are as defined above. Or a salt thereof according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5>.
- the group Ar is benzene, naphthalene, furan, thiophene, pyridine, benzofuran, benzo [b] thiophene, indane, indole, 1H-indazole, 1H-benzimidazole, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, quinoline, A residue of a cyclic compound selected from the group consisting of isoquinoline, cinnoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline, and phthalazine;
- the group Ar 2e may be substituted with one or the same or different 2-4 R 2e ; A 2d , R Dlb and R 2e are as defined above. Or a salt thereof according to any one of 1) to 5) above.
- a residue of a cyclic compound selected from the group of substituents represented by (the arrow indicates a bond with an adjacent atom, and the bond site is a position where the ring constituent atom can be bonded).
- G lb , G 3b , G 3e , YR Dlb , U le , U 2e , Ar 3e , Ar 4e , R m and R w2e are as defined above. Or a salt thereof according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 6>.
- P Av R Dlb and R are as defined above. Or a salt thereof according to any one of 1 to 6 above.
- R Dlb and W 2 are as defined above
- a salt thereof according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4> above.
- R Dlb and W 2 are as defined above
- a salt thereof according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4> above.
- R Dlb and W 2 are as defined above
- a salt thereof according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4> above.
- R Dlb and W 2 are as defined above
- a salt thereof according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4> above.
- R Dlb and W 3 are as defined above
- a salt thereof according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5> above.
- R Dlb and W 3 are as defined above
- a salt thereof according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5> above.
- R Dlb , R wle , R w2e , and Ar are as defined above, wherein the above 1> force is also ⁇ 6>, or a compound thereof, or a salt thereof.
- R Dlb and W 2 are as defined above or a salt thereof, or a salt thereof.
- R Dlb and W 3 have the same meanings as described above
- a salt thereof according to any one of the above 1>, 20> or 21>.
- R Dlb , R wle , R w2e , and Ar 3e have the same meanings as described above
- R Dlb -Ph-CO R Dlb , wherein X—E—W is —CH 2 CH—CH (OH) —W 2 or a salt thereof.
- R Dlb and W 2 are as defined above, and in —CH 2 CH 2 —Ph—CO 2 Dlb , the —CH 2 CH— group and the one CO 2 R Dlb group are in a para-position.
- T is an oxygen atom and —A 2 D ⁇ CHCH
- a compound or a salt thereof, which is -Ph-CO R mb and X—E—W is —CH 2 CH—CH (OH) —W 3 .
- R Dlb and W 3 are as defined above, and in —CH 2 CH 2 —Ph—CO 2 Dlb , the —CH 2 CH— group and the one CO 2 R Dlb group are in a para-position.
- T is an oxygen atom
- R w3e or a salt thereof.
- R Dlb , R wle , R W and R W3 are as defined above, and in 1 CH 2 CH 3 —Ph—CO 2, the CH 2 CH— group and the 1 CO R Dlb group are in a para-position.
- V 2 represents (1) a methylene group or (2) an oxygen atom
- Y represents (1) a single bond, (2) a methylene group, (3) an oxygen atom, or (4) a sulfur atom;
- J represents (1) an oxygen atom, or (2) a sulfur atom
- R Dlb and W 3 have the same meanings as described above) or a salt thereof
- V 2 , Y ′′ R Dlb , R Wle , R W2e , and Ar 3 are as defined above
- V 2 , Y ′′ R Dlb , R Wle , R W2e , and Ar 3 are as defined above
- a medicament containing the compound represented by the above general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the above medicament can be used as an osteogenesis promoter.
- the medicament of the present invention can be applied to the prevention and Z or treatment of bone diseases, such as osteoporosis, osteomalacia, fibrotic osteopathy, aplastic bone, dialysis osteopathy, bone loss due to tumors , Bone loss due to drug administration, osteopenia and arthritis due to inflammation, periodontal disease, cancer bone metastasis, hypercalcemia, bone basis disease, ankylosing spondylitis, bone defect ( (Alveolar bone defect, mandibular bone defect, childhood sudden bone defect, etc.), fracture, re-fracture, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, etc. In Seki It is also useful for prevention and Z or treatment of nodal tissue destruction.
- bone diseases such as osteoporosis, osteomalacia, fibrotic osteopathy, aplastic bone, dialysis osteopathy, bone loss due to tumors , Bone loss due to drug administration, osteopenia and arthritis due to inflammation, periodontal
- the medicament of the present invention can be used as a bone regeneration promoter during surgical medical treatment, for example, joint replacement, spinal canal repair (spine fusion surgery) exemplified as medical practice.
- spinal canal repair spinal canal repair
- PLIF posterior spinal fusion
- spinal canal dilation spinal canal dilation
- osteotomy osteotomy
- dental reconstruction cranial defect replacement
- cranioplasty iliac bone support with osseous support
- Sir fixation heterogeneous bone grafting, allogeneic bone grafting, autologous bone grafting, or bone graft replacement therapy
- bone repair and Z or bone reconstruction after surgical removal of primary malignant tumor or bone metastases It can be used as a bone regeneration promoter in surgery.
- the medicament of the present invention can be applied to various diseases as an EP agonist.
- Glaucoma hypertension, lacrimal gland related disease, myocardial ischemia, hypertension, bronchitis, pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema, chronic obstructive respiratory disease, thrombosis, hepatitis, nephritis (renal failure), P endophthalmitis Gastrointestinal ulcers, gastrointestinal ulcers such as duodenal ulcers, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, asthma, neuronal cell death, arthritis, immune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rejection after organ transplantation), systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, hemophagocytic syndrome, macrophage activation syndrome, Still disease, Kawasaki disease, burns, systemic granulomas, It is useful as a preventive and Z or therapeutic agent for multiple organ failure, shock, cervical canal disorder,
- prophylactic and Z or therapeutic agent for glaucoma particularly useful as a prophylactic and Z or therapeutic agent for glaucoma, hypertension, gastrointestinal ulcers such as gastric ulcer 'duodenal ulcer, ulcerative colitis, among others, prophylactic and Z or therapeutic agent for glaucoma and ulcerative colitis As very useful.
- a method for promoting bone formation which comprises the step of administering an effective amount of the compound represented by the above general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to mammals including humans. ;
- a method for the prevention and Z or treatment of bone diseases such as osteoporosis or fracture comprising an effective amount of the compound represented by the above general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- a method comprising the step of administering to a mammalian animal;
- a method for promoting bone regeneration during surgical medical treatment wherein an effective amount of the compound represented by the above general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered to a mammal including humans.
- a method comprising the step of administering to the product;
- Glaucoma hypertension, lacrimal gland related disease, myocardial ischemia, hypertension, bronchitis, pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema, chronic obstructive respiratory disease, thrombosis, hepatitis, nephritis (renal failure) , Stomatitis, stomach ulcer + gastrointestinal ulcer such as duodenal ulcer, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, asthma, neuronal cell death, arthritis, immune disease (chronic rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic side) Sclerosis, Siedallen syndrome, autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rejection after organ transplantation), systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, hemophagocytic syndrome, macrophage activation syndrome, Still disease, Kawasaki disease, burn, A method for the prevention and Z or treatment of diseases such as systemic granuloma, multiple organ failure,
- Glaucoma hypertension, gastric ulcer, gastrointestinal ulcer such as duodenal ulcer, ulcerative colitis prevention and Z or treatment method, which is a compound represented by the above general formula (1) or pharmaceutical Administering an effective amount of an acceptable salt thereof to a mammal, including a human;
- a method for the prevention and Z or treatment of glaucoma and ulcerative colitis wherein an effective amount of the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is added to mammals including humans.
- a method comprising administering to an animal;
- a method comprising administering an effective amount of a compound represented by the general formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a mammal including a human:
- D ′ is a force having the same meaning as the above D, or when D represents a carboxyl group, the carboxyl group may be protected with the group Rp 1.
- the hydroxyl group may be protected with the group Rp 2 or, if D contains a formyl group, the formyl group may be protected with the group Rp 3 ;
- Q represents a hydrogen atom or amino
- the protecting group Rp 4 is shown; T, V, and ⁇ are as defined above. [Hereinafter, simply “the present compound (II)” or a salt thereof is provided.
- a carbon atom may be simply represented as “C”, a hydrogen atom as “H”, an oxygen atom as “O”, a thio atom as “S”, and a nitrogen atom as “N”.
- the carbo group is simply “—C (O) —”, the carboxyl group is “—COO”, the sulfier group is “—S (O)”, the sulfo group is “S (O)”, The ether bond is "O" and thioether
- a bond may be represented by “s” (in this case, “—” represents a bond).
- an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms means a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, and isomers thereof [normal (n), iso (iso), secondary ( sec), tertiary (t), etc.].
- examples of the linear alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms include an ethylene group, a trimethylene group, a tetramethylene group, a pentamethylene group, a hexamethylene group, a heptamethylene group, and an otatamethylene group.
- the linear alkene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms is not particularly limited as long as it is a linear alkene group having one or more double bonds in the group.
- a straight-chain alkene group having one or two double bonds in the group is preferred, for example, an ether group, a probe group, a butylene group, a butadiene group, Rene group, Pentylene group, Pentadiene group, Hexalen group, Hexadiolene group, Heptylene group, Heptagel group And an octatelene group.
- the straight-chain alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms is not particularly limited as long as it is a straight-chain alkynylene group having one or more triple bonds in the group.
- linear alkylene groups having one or two triple bonds in the group are preferred, for example, ethylene group, propynylene group, butylene group, butadylene group, pentylene group.
- the linear alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represents a methylene group, an ethylene group, a trimethylene group, and a tetramethylene group.
- a straight-chain alkene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms means an ethylene group, a probelene group, a butene group having one or two double bonds in the group.
- -Lene group and butadiene-group are shown.
- a straight-chain alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms means an ethylene group, a propynylene group, a petit-group having one or two triple bonds in the group. Rene group and butadylene group are shown.
- an acyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms refers to an ethanol group, a propanoyl group, a butanol group, a pentanoyl group, a hexanol group, and isomers thereof.
- an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms refers to a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, and isomers thereof.
- the alkylthio group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represents a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a propylthio group, a ptylthio group, and isomers thereof.
- a halogen atom represents a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom.
- the biphenyl group refers to a 2-phenylphenol group, a 3-phenylphenol group, and a 4-phenylphenyl group.
- M in —C (O) —M —OH group and —O— M —H group means an amino group m m
- a compound having a carboxyl group A divalent residue obtained by removing a hydrogen atom of an amino group and a hydroxyl group of a carboxyl group.
- the amino group in group M is adjacent to the —C (O) — group (Or a hydrogen atom) and the —C (O) — group in the group M is bonded to the adjacent —O— group (or amino group).
- the compound having an amino group and a carboxyl group is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having at least one amino group and one carboxyl group in the structural formula.
- a preferred example is an amino acid.
- the amino acid may be a natural amino acid or an abnormal amino acid.For example, glycine, alanine, norin, leucine, isoleucine, serine, threonine, cystine, methionine, proline, asparagine, glutamine, ferro-alanine , Tyrosine, tryptophan, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, lysine, arginine, histidine, 13-alanine, cystathionine, cystine, homoserine, norleucine, lanthionine, norpaline, orthine, sarcosine, or thyronine.
- examples in which these amino acids are protected by a protecting group can also be mentioned.
- examples of the saturated cycloalkane having 3 to 7 members represented by cb include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, and cycloheptane.
- the “residue of the cyclic compound” includes a monovalent or divalent group or more. Specifically, 1 or 2 or more hydrogen atoms formed by removing one or more hydrogen atoms at any position bonded to the ring constituent atoms of any ring depending on the valence of these groups. Examples include valence residues.
- the monovalent Ar group “Ar-” it is sufficient to remove one hydrogen atom at any position such as the Ar ring force. In the case of, we can remove two hydrogen atoms at any position from the Ar ring.
- a monocyclic compound having 3 to 11 carbon atoms which is represented by cal, ca2, ca3 and ca4, may be completely unsaturated or partially or fully saturated.
- Specific examples of the carbocyclic compound constituting a residue, a residue of a condensed bicyclic carbocyclic compound having 7 to 11 carbon atoms, or a residue of a tricyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon For example, cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, cyclononane, cyclodecane, cycloundecane, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, cyclootaten, cyclopentagen, cyclohexagen, cyclohexane Butadiene, cyclotagen, benzene, pentalene, perhydropentalene, in
- the heterocyclic compound constituting the residue of the cyclic heteroalicyclic hydrocarbon include, for example, aziridine, azetidine, pyrrolidine, pyrroline, imidazoline, imidazolidine, triazoline, triazolidine, tetrazoline, tetrazolididine , Pyrazoline, pyrazolidine, piperidine, piperaz
- a 5- to 7-membered nitrogen-containing monocyclic saturated heterocyclic compound represented by qbl, qb2, qb3, and qb4 (the heterocyclic ring further includes a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, And a group force consisting of a sulfur atom (including one selected hetero-hetero atom)
- specific examples of the heterocyclic compound constituting the residue include, for example, pyrrolidine, piperidine, homopipe Examples include lysine, imidazolidine, virazolidine, piperazine, homopiperazine, monoreforin, and thiomonoreforin.
- qbl, qb2, qb3, and qb4 which are monocyclic saturated heterocycles, form a ring! /, A carbon atom, and Z or a nitrogen atom that forms a ring (the nitrogen atom is a secondary nitrogen).
- 1) or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms having 1 to 4 carbon atoms may be the same or different. /.
- the carbocyclic ring constituting the residue of a monocyclic carbocyclic compound having 3 to 7 carbon atoms may be completely unsaturated, or may be partially or fully saturated V
- Specific examples of the compound include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, and benzene.
- a ring-constituting atom represented by qalm a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur group, and a group power of 1 to 3, containing 1 to 3 of the same or different heteroatoms, or completely unsaturated
- the heterocyclic compound constituting the residue of a monocyclic hetero compound having 3 to 7 ring atoms which may be partially or wholly saturated, include, for example, aziridin, azetidine, Pyrrolidine, pyrroline, imidazoline, imidazolidine, triazoline, triazo Lysine, pyrazoline, virazolidine, piperidine, piperazine, homopiperidine, homopiperazine, azepine, diazepine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, imidazole, imidazole,
- an alkyl group, an alkyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an alkylene group, an alkylene group, and an alkylene group may be linear or branched. Is included.
- isomers based on double bonds, rings, or condensed rings (E or Z isomers, or cis or trans isomers), isomers based on the presence of asymmetric carbons (R- or S isomers, a Or j8—configuration-based isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, etc.), optically active optically active forms (D- or L-form, or d- or 1-form), based on differences in polarity due to chromatogram separation All isomers (high polar or low polar), equilibrium compounds, rotamers, or mixtures of these in any proportion, or racemic mixtures are included in the present invention.
- [Chemical 38] Represents a mixture of a configuration and 13 configuration.
- a proton-donating substituent such as a carboxyl group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, or a tetrazole group is included in a compound that is preferably a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- a salt to which an arbitrary number of bases are added depending on the number of these acidic groups can be formed. Examples thereof include salts with metals such as sodium, inorganic bases such as ammonia, or organic bases such as triethylamine.
- the compound when the compound contains a substituted or unsubstituted amino group or a basic cyclic structure such as a pyridine ring or a quinoline ring, an arbitrary number of them can be selected depending on the number of the basic substituents. It means that an acid forms an added salt.
- a salt with an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, or an organic acid such as acetic acid or citrate can be used.
- T represents (1) an oxygen atom or (2) a sulfur atom, both of which are preferred, particularly preferably an oxygen atom.
- a sulfur atom is preferred.
- V represents (1) C (R ° 5 ) ( 6 ), (2) an oxygen atom, or (3) a sulfur atom, both of which are particularly preferred and C ( 5 ) ( 6 ). Also particularly preferred are oxygen atoms.
- R ° 5 and R ° 6 each independently represent (1) a hydrogen atom or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group is preferred, or a hydrogen atom particularly preferred is a methyl group.
- A represents A 1 or A 2 , both of which are preferred.
- a 1 is (1) a linear alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and (2) 1 to 2 carbon atoms 1
- a 2 represents a Gi—GS—G 3 group.
- G 1 is (1) 1 to 2 carbon atoms which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Straight chain alkylene groups (2) 1 to 2 straight chain alkylene groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms that may be substituted with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) 1 It may be substituted with 2 alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and represents a straight chain alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Preferred examples of G 1 include straight-chain alkylene groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly preferred examples include a methylene group, an ethylene group, or a trimethylene group.
- G 2 represents either (1) —Ar 1 —group, (2) —Y—Ar 1 —group, (3) —Ar 1 —Y—group, or (4) —Y—group, Are preferred examples.
- the group Ar 1 represents (1) a residue (cal) of a carbocyclic compound or (2) a residue (qal) of a heterocyclic compound, both of which are preferred examples.
- Particularly preferred examples include completely unsaturated or partially or fully saturated residues of monocyclic carbocyclic compounds having 3 to 7 carbon atoms (calm), or nitrogen as a ring member atom.
- Further preferred examples of the group Ar 1 include any cyclic benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, or pyrazine. Residues of compounds are listed, and residues of cyclic compounds such as benzene, furan, thiophene, oxazole, or thiazole are very preferable examples. Furthermore, residues of cyclic compounds such as benzene, furan, or thiophene are further highly preferred examples, among which the benzene residue is the most preferred example. Furan residue is most preferred, another aspect The residue power S of thiophene is the most preferred and there are other aspects.
- the group Ar 1 may be substituted by one or the same or different 2-4 groups R 1 .
- the group R 1 represents (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (2) an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) either a no or a rogen atom, and these are all preferred. It is an example. If the group Ar 1 has a -grade nitrogen atom as a ring atom, the alkyl group in R 1 may be substituted for that nitrogen atom.
- Y is (1) S group, (2)-S (O)-group, (3) — S (O) — group, (4) O group, or (5)
- R G1 represents any of the groups, and these are all preferred examples.
- R G1 represents any one of (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) an acyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and these are all preferable examples.
- Particularly preferred examples of Y include —O and —S.
- G 3 is (1) a single bond, (2) a linear alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with 1 to 2 alkyl groups having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, (3) 1 to 2 alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (4) an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms with 1 to 4 carbon atoms. in I be substituted, linear alkyl of 2-4 carbon atoms -!
- G 3 a / Len group, not a Re represents mosquitoes
- G 2 where G 3 is attached is ⁇ ⁇ - ⁇ - group, or - Y -
- G 3 represents a substituent other than a single bond.
- Preferable examples of G 3 include a single bond, a linear alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a linear alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- G 2 is - Ar 1 groups, or - Y- Ar 1 - when referring to any group, single bond of G 3, methylene group, ethylene group, or Eteyuren group may be mentioned as particularly preferred correct example, G 2 Is an Ar 1 — Y— group or an — Y— group, a particularly preferred example of G 3 is a methylene group, an ethylene group, or a trimethylene group.
- D represents D 1 or D 2 , both of which are preferred examples, and particularly preferably D 1 . There is also another embodiment in which D 2 is preferred.
- D 1 represents any one of (1) —COOR D1 group, (2) tetrazol-5-yl group, and (3) —C (0) N (R D2 ) SO R D3 group.
- R D1 is (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) a C 1-4 carbon atom.
- Alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with alkyl group (3) phenyl group, (4) phenyl group Represents a group, or (5) a biphenyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- R D2 represents (1) a hydrogen atom or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and particularly preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R D3 represents (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (2) a phenyl group, and a methyl group or a phenyl group is particularly preferable. There is also another embodiment in which a methyl group is preferred.
- D 1 is preferably a COOR D1 group, or a tetrazol-5-yl group, and particularly preferably a tetrazol-5-yl group, a carboxyl group, a carboxymethyl group, a force rupoxetyl group, a carboxypropyl group, a carboxybutyl group.
- Group, or an isomer thereof more preferably a carboxyl group, a carboxymethyl group, a carboxyethyl group, a carboxypropyl group, a carboxybutyl group, or an isomer thereof.
- D 2 is (1) —CH OR D4 group, (2) —OR D4 group, (3) formyl group, (4) — C (0) NR D5 R D6
- D 2al , D 2a2 , D 2a3 , D 2a4 , and D 2a5 represented by D, 2a3 , 2a4 and D 2a5 (the arrow in the formula indicates the bond with the group A) is selected.
- R D4 represents (1) a hydrogen atom, or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- R D5 and R D6 each independently represent (1) a hydrogen atom, or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) R D5 is connected to R D6 and bonded together. May form a monocyclic saturated heterocycle (qbl) with the nitrogen atom
- R D7 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with a phenyl group
- RU8 may be substituted with (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and 1 to 3 substituents that can also be selected as a group of halogen nuclear power.
- C1-C4 alkyl group substituted with a biphenyl group, or (2) C1-C4 alkyl group, C1-C4 alkoxy group, and halogen nuclear power represents a biphenyl group which may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents;
- R M represents (1) a phenyl group, or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- M represents a compound having an amino group and a carboxyl group, and represents a divalent group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom of the amino group and a hydroxyl group of a carboxyl group;
- n an integer 1 or 2;
- Z 1 represents (1) an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, (2) an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or (3) an alkynylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms;
- Z 2 includes (1) —C (O) — group, (2) —OC (O) — group, (3) —COO group, (4) —C (0) N (R zl ), ( 5) — N (R Z2 ) C (0) — group, (6) — O group, (7) — S group, (8) — S (O) — group, (
- Z 3 is (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (3) an alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, (4) an alkynyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, (5) Ring Z, or (6) an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an N (R Z8 ) (R Z9 ) group, or a carbon substituted with ring Z Represents any one of 1 to 4 alkyl groups;
- Ring Z represents (1) a residue (ca2) of a carbocyclic compound, or (2) a residue (qa2) of a heterocyclic compound;
- R zl , R Z2 , R Z3 , R Z4 , R Z5 , R Z6 , R Z7 , R z8 , and R z9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- R Z1 and Z 3 may form a monocyclic saturated heterocycle (qb2) together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded.
- a D 2 is COO- Z 1 - is a Z 3 group - Z 2.
- Z 1 is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, particularly preferably a carbon number. 1 to 4 alkylene groups.
- Z 2 is preferably —C (O) — group, —OC (O) — group, —COO— group, —C (0) N (R zl ) — group, —OC (0) N (R Z7 ) —Group, —OC (O) O— group, particularly preferably —0C (0) — group, —OC (0) N (R Z7 ) — group, or —OC (O) O— group. .
- Z 3 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, ring Z, or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by ring Z, and particularly preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. It is.
- R Z1 and R Z7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, both of which are preferred examples.
- R zl and Z 3 are preferably pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperine among heterocycles that may form a monocyclic saturated heterocycle (qb2) together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded. Examples include perazine, homopiperidine, homopiperazine, or morpholine.
- Ring Z represents (1) a residue (ca2) of a carbocyclic compound or (2) a residue (qa2) of a heterocyclic compound.
- Examples of preferred cyclic compounds include benzene, furan, Examples include phen, pyrrole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, or virazine.
- X represents (1) an ethylene group, (2) a trimethylene group, or (3) —CH 2 CH ⁇ CH— group, and these are all preferred examples, and the ethylene group is a particularly preferred example. It is done.
- E represents either (1) -CH (OH) group or (2) -C (O) group, both of which are preferred examples, and -CH (OH)-group is particularly preferred It is an example.
- U 2 — represents the group Wa represented by U 3 (W a) (where the arrow indicates the bond to the group E), or (2) the deviation of the group Ar 2
- W a the group of the group
- Ar 2 the group of the group Ar 2
- R W1 and R W2 are each independently (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) a force representing one of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) a fluorine atom or (4)
- R W1 is R Connected to W2 May form a 3- to 7-membered saturated cycloalkane (cb) with the carbon atom to which is bonded; the saturated cycloalkane (cb) is 1 or the same or different 2 to 4 carbon atoms 1 to 4 It may be substituted with an alkyl group.
- R wl and R W2 are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a fluorine atom, and particularly preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. Also preferred is the case where R wl is connected to R W2 to form a 3- to 7-membered saturated cycloalkane group ( c b) together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded.
- U for example, a saturated cycloalkane group (cb ), Cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane and the like are particularly preferable examples.
- R wl and R W2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, or a case where R W1 is connected to R W2 to form a cyclopropane ring together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded. It is done.
- U 1 is (1) a single bond, (2) an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (3) an alkenylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or (4) an alkynylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Represents.
- U 1 preferably includes a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, particularly preferably a single bond, a methylene group, an ethylene group, or a trimethylene group, and more preferably a single bond, Examples include a methylene group or an ethylene group.
- U 2 is (1) a single bond, (2) an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (3) an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and (4) an alkynylene having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- R ul is (1) hydrogen atom, (2) 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R U2 represents (1) a hydrogen atom or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- U 2 is preferably a single bond, an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an —O— group, an —S— group,
- Methylene group ethylene group, trimethylene group, —O— group, —S— group, or —N (R U1 ) — And more preferably, a single bond, a methylene group, an ethylene group, an O group, or a single S group.
- U 3 represents (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and N (R U3 ) (R U4 ) Fundamental group force selected 1 or the same or different 2 to 4 carbon atoms that may be substituted with 1 to 8 alkyl groups, (2) 1 to 4 carbon atoms Alkyl group, halogen atom, hydroxyl group, alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylthio group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and N (R U3 ) (R U4 ) group power Or a C2-C8 alkenyl group that may be substituted with 2 to 4 different substituents, (3) a C1-C4 alkyl group, halogen atom, hydroxyl group, C1-C1 4 alkylthio, and - N (R U3) (R U4) group
- R U3 and R U4 each independently represent (1) a hydrogen atom, or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) R U3 is connected to R U4 to bond them. These may also form a monocyclic saturated heterocycle (qb3) together with the nitrogen atom to be a good example.
- the groups Ar 2 and Ar 3 each independently represent (1) a residue (ca3) of a carbocyclic compound or (2) a residue (qa3) of a heterocyclic compound, both of which are preferred. It is an example.
- Specific examples of the group Ar 2 and the group Ar 3 include, for example, cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, cyclononane, cyclodecane, cycloundecane, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, and cycloheptene.
- Particularly preferred examples include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, benzene, azulene, naphthalene, dihydronaphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene, adamantane, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, Isothiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, furazane, oxadiazole, thiadiazole, tetrazole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidin, pyrazine, triazine, oxazine, oxazidine, thiazine, thiadiazine, indrin, isoindoline, dihydrobenzofuran, chroman, 4H —Chromene, benzofuran, benzo
- Most preferred examples of the group Ar 3 include benzene or naphthalene residues, with one of the most preferred examples being Is a residue of benzene.
- R 2 may be (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (2) 1 carbon atom. ⁇ 4 alkoxy groups, (3) C 1-4 alkylthio groups, (4) halogen atoms, (5) hydroxyl groups, (6) nitro groups, (7) — N (R A1 ) (groups, ( 8) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (9) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, 10) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, (11) —N (R A1 ) (R A2 ) group An alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with (12) group Ar 4 ,
- R 2 include an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, N (R A1 ) (R group, and 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- An alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with 4 alkoxy groups an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and 1 to 3 halogen atoms 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with 1 to 4 substituted alkoxy groups, 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, 1 to 4 alkoxy groups, hydroxyl groups Substituted with substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, group Ar 4 , —O—Ar 4 group, substituted with alkyl group 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with group Ar 4 , or —O—Ar 4 group
- the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and the like, and more preferable examples of R 2 include alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Ci group halogen atom, alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms
- Examples thereof include an alkyl group of 1 to 4, and among them, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tbutyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propyloxy group,
- R A1 and R A2 each independently represent (1) a hydrogen atom or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) R A1 is connected to R A2. They may form a monocyclic saturated heterocycle (qb4) with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached. These are examples, as well, where deviations are preferred. Particularly preferably, the hydrogen atom, the methyl group, and the ethyl group are each independently a force, or R A1 is linked to and the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded together with pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, homopiperidine. , Homopiperazine, or morpholine.
- R A3 represents (1) a hydrogen atom or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and these are all preferable examples.
- the nitrogen atom may be substituted with an alkyl group, a formyl group, an acyl group, or a group Ar 4 as R 2 group
- Ar 4 represents (1) a residue (ca4) of a carbocyclic compound or (2) a residue (qa4) of a heterocyclic compound, both of which are preferred examples.
- the residues cal, ca2, ca3 and ca4 of the carbocyclic compound are each independently completely unsaturated, or partially or fully saturated, but may be monocyclic compounds having 3 to 11 carbon atoms. Or a condensed bicyclic carbocyclic compound having 8 to 11 carbon atoms.
- Particularly preferred examples of the group Ar 4 are fully unsaturated or partially or fully saturated !, may be! /, A residue of a monocyclic carbocyclic compound having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, Alternatively, the same or different heterocycles selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom as ring constituent atoms. Examples thereof include residues of monocyclic heterocyclic compounds having 1 to 4 ring atoms, fully unsaturated, or partially or fully saturated, and having 3 to 7 ring atoms.
- More preferred examples of the group Ar 4 include cyclic compounds such as benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, or virazine.
- cyclic compounds such as benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, or virazine.
- a phenol group is a very preferable example.
- the group Ar 4 may be 1 or the same or different 2-4 R 3 substituents.
- R 3 is (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (2) an alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, (3) an alkynyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and (4) 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- particularly preferred examples are (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (2) an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (3) a halogen atom, (4) a hydroxyl group, (5) 1 to Examples include an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with 3 halogen atoms, or (6) an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms.
- Examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tbutyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, isopropyloxy, butoxy, isobutyloxy, t Ptyloxy group, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, hydroxyl group, trifluoromethyl group, dichloroethyl group, Includes a trifluoromethyloxy group. If the group Ar 4 contains a -grade nitrogen atom as a ring atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkyl group in R 3 may be substituted on the nitrogen atom! /.
- the residues qal, qa2, qa3, and qa4 of the heterocyclic compound are each independently completely unsaturated, or partially or fully saturated, and may have 3 to 11 ring atoms.
- a force that represents a residue of a monocyclic compound of the formula (the monocyclic compound includes one or more heteroatoms selected from the group force of nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, and sulfur nuclear atom as ring-constituting atoms).
- the residues qbl, qb2, qb3, and qb4 of the monocyclic saturated heterocyclic compound each independently represent the residue of a 5- to 7-membered nitrogen-containing monocyclic saturated heterocyclic compound (qb),
- Heterocyclic compound (qb) may contain one additional atom in the ring structure selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom, or one or the same or different 2 to 4 It may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms!
- preferred compounds include
- a 2a is (1) — G la — Ar 1 — G 3a — group, (2) — G la — Y— Ar 1 — G 3a — group, (3) — Ar 1 — Y— G Represents either 3a — group or (4) — G la — Y— G 3a — group;
- G la represents 1-4 straight-chain alkylene group having a carbon number
- G 3a represents (1) single bond, (2) straight chain alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) straight chain alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms!
- D la represents (1) —COOR D1 group, or (2) tetrazol-5-yl group;
- R wla and R w2a are each independently (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (3) a fluorine atom, or (4) R wla is R w2a and Represents a substituent that forms a 3- to 7-membered saturated cycloalkane group (cb) together with the carbon atom to which they are connected, and U la is (1) a single bond or (2) 1 to 4 carbon atoms Represents an alkylene group of
- U 2a includes (1) a single bond, (2) an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (3) —0 group, (4) —S group, (5) —S (O) — group, (6 ) -S (0) — group or (7) — N (R U1 ) — group;
- U 3a includes (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and N (R U3 ) (R U4 ) Basic force Group force Selected 1 or 8 carbon atoms that may be substituted with the same or different 2 to 4 substituents, (2) Carbon substituted with the group Ar 3 Represents an alkyl group of 1 to 8 or (3) Ar 3 !
- a 2b is (1) — G lb — Ar la — G 3b group, (2) — G lb — Y a — Ar la — G 3b group, (3) — G lb -Ar la — Y a — G 3c — group, or (4) — G lb — Y a — represents a G 3c — group; G lb represents (1) a methylene group, (2) an ethylene group, or (3) a trimethylene group.
- the group Ar la is (1) a completely unsaturated, or a residue (calm) of a monocyclic carbocyclic compound having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, which may be partially or fully saturated, or (2) a ring member atom.
- a group consisting of nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, and sulfur nuclear power including 1 to 3 of the same or different heteroatoms selected, completely unsaturated, or a ring structure that may be partially or fully saturated.
- Y a represents (1) —O group or (2) —S group
- G 3b represents any one of (1) a single bond, (2) a methylene group, (3) an ethylene group, or (4) an ethynylene group;
- G 3c represents any one of (1) a methylene group, (2) an ethylene group, or (3) an ethylene group;
- D lb represents a COOR Dlb group or a tetrazol-5- yl group;
- R Dlb represents (1) a hydrogen atom or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- U 2b _Ar 3a (W a 2 ) represents a group Wa 2 (in the formula, an arrow represents a bond with an adjacent carbon atom), or (2) a group Ar 2a Represents;
- R Wlb and R W2b each independently represent (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) a methyl group, or (3) R wlb is connected to R w2b and together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, cyclopropane, cyclo Represents a substituent that forms either butane, cyclopentane, or cyclohexane; U lb is any of (1) a single bond, (2) a methylene group, (3) an ethylene group, or (4) a trimethylene group Represents or
- U 2b is (1) a single bond, (2) a methylene group, (3) an ethylene group, (4) a trimethylene group, (5) —O— group, ( 6 ) —S group, or ( 7 ) —N ( R U1 ') represents one of the following;
- R ul represents either (1) a hydrogen atom or (2) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; the group Ar 2a and the group Ar 3a are cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane Xan
- the group Ar 2a and the group Ar 3a may be substituted by one or the same or different 2-4 R 2a ;
- R 2a includes (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (2) an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (3) a norogen atom, (4) a hydroxyl group, (5) -N (R ( A1 °) (R ⁇ ) group, (6) C1-C4 alkyl group substituted with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (7) Substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms
- R A1Q and each independently represent (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) a methyl group, or (3) an ethyl group, or (3) R A1Q is connected to and pyrrolidine together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded.
- the group Ar 1 ⁇ 2 is cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cyclohept. Tan, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, benzene, aziridine, azetidine, pyrrolidine, pyrroline, imidazoline, imidazolidine, triazoline, triazolidine, pyrazoline, virazolidine, piperidine, piperazine, homopiperidine, homopiperazine , Azepine, diazepine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, furazane, oxadiazole, thiadiazole, tetrazole, pyran, pyridine, pyridazin
- the group ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ may be substituted with one or the same or different 2-4 R 3a ;
- R 3a is (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (2) 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Alkoxy groups, (3) halogen atoms, (4) hydroxyl groups, (5) alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, or (6) 1 to 3 carbon atoms It represents either an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom. The compound represented by this is mentioned.
- a 2c is (1) — G lb — Ar lb — G 3b group, (2) — G lb — Y a — Ar lb — G 3b group, or (3) — G lb — Ar lb — Y a — G 3c — represents one of the groups;
- the group Ar lb represents the residue of a cyclic compound selected from the group consisting of benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, and virazine;
- [Chemical 50] represents the group Wa 3 represented by (wa 3 ) (the arrow in the formula represents a bond to an adjacent carbon atom), or (2) represents the group Ar 2b ;
- R Wle and R W2e each independently represent (1) a hydrogen atom, or (2) a methyl group, or (3) R Wle is connected to R w and together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, cyclopropane Represents a substituent that forms a ring;
- U le represents (1) a single bond, (2) a methylene group, or (3) an ethylene group;
- U 2c represents any one of (1) a single bond, (2) a methylene group, (3) an ethylene group, (4) an O group, or (5) an S— group;
- the group Ar 2b and the group Ar 3b are benzene, naphthalene, furan, thiophene, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, benzofuran, benzo [b] thiophene.
- the group Ar 2b and the group Ar 3b may be substituted by one or the same or different 2-4 R 2b ;
- R 2b is (1) an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (2) an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (3) a halogen atom, and (4) an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (5) substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, (6) substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms
- the group Ar 4b is benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, oxazole, isoxazole, Represents a residue of a cyclic compound selected from the group consisting of thiazole, isothiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidin, and virazine;
- the group Ar 4b may be substituted with one or the same or different 2-4 R 3a ; G lb , G 3b , G 3c , Y and R 3a are as defined above.
- the compound represented by this is mentioned. Of these, the general formula (I—A—lbl):
- a residue of a cyclic compound selected from the group of substituents represented by (the arrow represents a bond with an adjacent atom, and the bonding site may be shifted as long as the bonding site can be bonded to the ring constituent atom).
- the group Ar 3e is benzene, naphthalene, furan, thiophene, pyridine, benzofuran, benzo [b] thiophene, indane, indole, 1H-indazole, 1H-benzimidazole, benzoxoxazonole, benzothiazonole, quinoline, isoquinoline Represents a residue of a cyclic compound selected from the group consisting of cinnoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline, and phthalazine; the group Ar 3e may be substituted by one or the same or different 2-4 R 2 ; R 2e Is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a t-butyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propyloxy group, an isopropyloxy group
- the group Ar 4e represents one or the same or different phenyl group optionally substituted with 2 to 4 R 3b ;
- R 3b is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, isopropyloxy, butoxy, isobutyloxy, t Represents! / Of ptyloxy group, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, hydroxyl group, trifluoromethyl group, dichloroethyl group, or trifluoromethyloxy group;
- G lb , G 3b , G 3e , YR Dlb , U le , U 2e , R wle , and R w2e are as defined above.
- the compound represented by these is preferable.
- the group Ar is benzene, naphthalene, furan, thiophene, pyridine, benzofuran, benzo
- thiophene indane, indole, 1H-indazole, 1H-benzimidazole, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, quinoline
- the group Ar 2e may be substituted with one or the same or different 2-4 R; A 2d , R Dlb , and R 2e are as defined above. Is a preferred example.
- a residue of a cyclic compound selected from the group of substituents represented by (the arrow indicates a bond with an adjacent atom, and the bond site is a position where the ring constituent atom can be bonded).
- G lb , G 3b , G 3e , YR Dlb , U le , U 2e , Ar 3e , Ar 4e , R m and R w2e are as defined above.
- the compounds represented by] are very preferred and examples.
- a compound in which the group Ar ld is limited to a benzene residue in the general formula (I—A—lb3) is a very preferable example.
- a compound in which the group Ar ld is limited to a furan residue is also a very preferable example.
- a compound in which the group Ar ld is limited to a thiophene residue is also a very preferable example.
- compounds in which A represents a benzene or naphthalene residue are particularly preferred, and a compound in which Ar 3e represents a benzene residue is particularly preferred.
- a 2e , Ar 2e , R Dlb , and R 2e are as defined above. ] Is a preferred example.
- the compound is particularly preferred, and as a compound, the general formulas (la-1) to (la-32) in the following Tables 1 to 3 (in each of the formulas) Symbols R Dlb and W 2 are as defined above).
- Z la represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- Z 2a represents either (1) OC (O) — group, (2) —0C (0) N (R Z7 ) — group, or (3) —0C (0) 0— group;
- Z 3a represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- preferred compounds include those represented by the general formula (I— C-1):
- a la represents (1) a linear alkylene group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, or (2) a straight chain alkylene-kenylene group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms;
- T, D la and W 1 are as defined above. The compound represented by this is mentioned.
- particularly preferred compounds include those represented by the general formula (I C).
- a lb represents (1) a hexamethylene group, or (2) a hexylene group
- D lb and W 2 are as defined above. The compound represented by this is mentioned.
- preferred compounds include those represented by the general formula (IE):
- T, A 2a , D la , X, E, and W 1 are as defined above).
- V 2 represents (1) a methylene group or (2) an oxygen atom
- Y represents (1) a single bond, (2) a methylene group, (3) an oxygen atom, or (4) a sulfur atom;
- J represents (1) an oxygen atom, or (2) a sulfur atom
- R Dlb and W 3 are as defined above).
- V 2 , Y ′′ R Dlb , R Wlc , R W , and Ar 3 are mentioned as compounds having a highly preferred combination of substituents.
- a compound in which J is an oxygen atom in the general formula (Iae2) is further very preferable.
- compounds in which Ar 3e represents a benzene or naphthalene residue are particularly preferred, and compounds in which Ar represents a benzene residue are particularly preferred.
- Specific compounds of the present invention include the compounds shown in Table 7 to Table 72 below, the compounds described in Examples and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- D is a force having the same meaning as D described above, or when D is a carboxyl (COOH) group, the carboxyl group may be protected by the group Rp 1. If it contains an acid (OH) group, its hydroxyl group may be protected with the group Rp 2 , and if it contains a formyl (CHO) group, the formyl group may be protected with the group Rp 3.
- Q represents a hydrogen atom or an amino group (NH) protecting group Rp 4 , and these are all preferred examples, and a hydrogen atom may be preferred or Rp 4 may be preferred.
- Rp 1 is, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, 1 to Examples thereof include an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with 3 halogen atoms. Specifically, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a t-butyl group, an aryl group, a methoxyethyl group, a trichlorodiethyl group, etc. Is mentioned.
- Rp 1 includes , for example, basic Ap 1 -Rp 5 and the like. In the group Ap 1 — Rp 5 , Ap 1 represents a single bond, a methylene group, or —CH 2 C (O), and Rp 5 represents one or the same group.
- Xp is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a mono- or dialkylamino group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Xp is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a mono- or dialkylamino group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- —Api—Rp 5 include a phenyl group, a methylphenol group, a closed-ring phenol group, a benzyl (Bn) group, a methylbenzyl group, a closed-ended benzyl group, and a dichlorobenzyl group. Fluoro-benzyl group, trifluoromethylbenzyl group, nitrobenzyl group, methoxyphenyl group, N-methylaminobenzyl group, N, N dimethylaminobenzyl group, or phenacyl group. Of these, alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are particularly preferred, and examples thereof are mentioned.
- Rp 2 is, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with a rogen atom, silyl group substituted with 3 identical or different alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group , Tetrahydrobiral group, tetrahydrofuryl group, propargyl group, group — Ap 1 — Rp 5 , group — CH 2 -Ap 2
- Rp 6 a group — C (0) Rp 6 , or a group — COORp 6 or the like.
- Ap 2 represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
- Rp 6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a trimethylsilylethyl group, a chloromethyl group, a trichloromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, 9 fluoro- Represents a rumethyl group, an adamantyl group, an aryl group, or a group — Ap 1 — Rp 5 .
- Rp 2 examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a t-butyl group, a aryl group, a methoxymethyl (MOM) group, a methoxyethyl (MEM) group, a trichlorodiethyl group, a phenyl group, a methylphenol group, Black mouth ferrule Group, benzyl group, methyl benzyl group, black benzyl group, dichloro benzyl group, fluor benzyl group, trifluoromethyl benzyl group, nitrobenzyl group, methoxyphenyl group, N-methylamino benzyl group, N, N dimethylaminobenzyl group, phenacyl group, trityl group, 1 ethoxyethyl (EE) group, tetrahydrovinyl (THP) group, tetrahydrofuryl group, propargyl group, trimethylsilyl (TMS
- Rp 3 for example represents the like Asetaru group, specifically, dimethyl ⁇ cell tar can be mentioned up.
- Rp 4 represents, for example, one or two or more groups that are the same or different —Ap 1 —Rp 5 , group —C (O) Rp 6 , group —COORp 6 and the like. Specifically, a benzyl group, a methylbenzyl group, a black benzyl group, a dichlorobenzyl group, a fluorbenzyl group, a trifluoromethylbenzyl group, a nitrobenzyl group, a methoxyphenyl group, and an N-methylaminobenzil group.
- N N-dimethylaminobenzyl group, phenacyl group, acetyl group, trifluoroacetyl group, bivalol group, benzoyl group, aryloxycarbol group, 2, 2, 2-trichloro ethoxycarbo group Nyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl group, t-butoxycarbole (Boc) group, 1 methyl — 1— (4 biphenyl) ethoxycarboroyl (Bpoc) group, 9 fluoromethoxycarbonyl group, benzyl Examples include an oxymethyl (BOM) group or a 2- (trimethylsilyl) ethoxymethyl (SEM) group.
- BOM oxymethyl
- SEM 2- (trimethylsilyl) ethoxymethyl
- the protective groups for carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, formyl group, and amino group are not limited to these, and are not limited to ordinary chemical literature such as Protective 'Group' In-Gaak Synthesis III; 3 ⁇ 4X ( Protective Groups In Organic Synthesis THI RD EDITION) (published by John Wiley & Sons), or references described in this document, can be selected by referring to and studying methods for introduction and deprotection of protecting groups.
- the compound (I) and the compound (i) of the present invention can be produced, for example, using the reactions of the following methods.
- a ketone or carbonyl (C (O)) containing a carboxyl (COOH) group, a hydroxy acid (OH) group, a thiol (SH) group, or a formyl (CHO) group in the structure of the compound of the present invention or its production intermediate
- a group or an amino (NH) group is contained, those substituents may be protected by a protecting group as necessary.
- a ring such as an indole ring or an indazole ring is used.
- the NH is also a protected amino group.
- Examples of the types of the protecting groups include those described above, but the types, selection, and introduction of the protecting groups are not limited to those described above.
- Group, in, organic, and synthesis can be selected by referring to the references listed in this document.
- These protecting groups can be converted to the target compound by deprotection in the middle of the production process or in the final stage simultaneously with or sequentially from the production.
- the deprotection reaction of a ketone or carboxyl group containing a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, or a formyl group, or an amino group is well known. For example, (1) alkaline hydrolysis, (2) dehydration under acidic conditions. Protection reaction, (3) deprotection reaction by hydrogenolysis, (4) silyl group deprotection reaction, (5) deprotection reaction using metal, (6) deprotection reaction using metal complex, etc. .
- the deprotection reaction by alkali hydrolysis is carried out, for example, by reacting with a base in a polar solvent.
- the base used herein include alkali hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium methoxide, or potassium t-butoxide.
- metal bases and organic bases such as triethylamine.
- the amount of these used is usually 1 to 20-fold molar amount, preferably 1 to: LO-fold molar amount in the case of an alkali metal base with respect to the reactant, and in the case of organic base, 1-fold to large amount. Excess amounts are exemplified.
- the reaction solvent is usually preferably reacted in an inert medium that does not interfere with the reaction, preferably a polar solvent.
- the polar solvent include water, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and the like, and these can be mixed and used as necessary.
- an appropriate temperature from 10 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the solvent is selected as the reaction temperature.
- the reaction time is usually 0.5 to 72 hours, preferably 1 to 48 hours, and when an organic base is used, it is usually 5 to 14 days. Since the progress of the reaction can be traced by thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or the like, the reaction is usually terminated appropriately when the yield of the target compound is maximized.
- the deprotection reaction under acidic conditions is, for example, an organic solvent (dichloromethane, chloroform, Organic acid (such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, or p-toluenesulfonic acid), inorganic acid (such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid), or a mixture thereof (odor) In hydrogen fluoride, Z acetic acid, etc.) at a temperature of -10 to 100 ° C.
- organic solvent dichloromethane, chloroform, Organic acid (such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, or p-toluenesulfonic acid), inorganic acid (such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid), or a mixture thereof (odor)
- organic solvent such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, or p-toluenesulfonic acid
- inorganic acid
- Deprotection reaction by hydrogenolysis may be carried out by using, for example, a solvent [ether type (tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxyethane, or jetyl ether), alcohol type (methanol, ethanol, etc.), benzene type (benzene, or Toluene, etc.), ketones (acetone, methylethylketone, etc.), nitriles (acetonitrile, etc.), amides (dimethylformamide, etc.), esters (ethyl acetate, etc.), water, acetic acid, or In the presence of a catalyst (palladium carbon powder, platinum oxide (PtO), activated nickel, etc.)
- a solvent ether type (tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxyethane, or jetyl ether), alcohol type (methanol, ethanol, etc.), benzene type (benzene, or Toluene, etc.), keto
- reaction In the presence of a hydrogen source such as hydrogen gas under normal pressure or under pressure, ammonium formate, or hydrazine hydrate, the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 10-60 ° C.
- a hydrogen source such as hydrogen gas under normal pressure or under pressure, ammonium formate, or hydrazine hydrate
- the deprotection reaction of the silyl group is carried out at a temperature of 10 to 60 ° C using tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride in an organic solvent miscible with water (tetrahydrofuran or acetonitrile). It is.
- the deprotection reaction using a metal is carried out, for example, in an acidic solvent (acetic acid, a buffer solution of pH 4.2 to 7.2 or a mixed solution of these solutions and an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran) in the presence of powdered zinc. Performed at a temperature of 10-60 ° C, with or without ultrasonic force
- the deprotection reaction using a metal complex is carried out, for example, by using a trap reagent (tryptyltin hydride hydride) in an organic solvent (dichloromethane, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, dioxane, ethanol, etc.), water or a mixed solvent thereof.
- a trap reagent tryptyltin hydride hydride
- organic solvent dichloromethane, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, dioxane, ethanol, etc.
- Triethylsilan dimedone, morpholine, jetylamine, pyrrolidine, etc.
- organic acids acetic acid, formic acid, or 2-ethylhexanoic acid, etc.
- Z or organic acid salts sodium 2-ethylethylhexanoate, or 2- Metal complexes [tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0), bis (triphenylphosphine)] in the presence or absence of phosphine reagents (such as triphenylphosphine).
- the deprotection reaction can be carried out by referring to ordinary chemical literature, for example, the above-mentioned protective group “in” organic synthesis or references described in this literature.
- the desired compound of the present invention can be easily derived by combining and properly using these protection / deprotection reactions.
- These compounds ( ⁇ A—o2) or compounds ( ⁇ -A-h2) may be converted to the compounds of the present invention (I) as they are, but they are deprotected when a protecting group is present. It can be set as this invention compound (I).
- the compound ( ⁇ -p) or compound ( ⁇ -h) may be converted into the compound ( ⁇ ) of the present invention as it is. However, when a protecting group is present, the compound ( ⁇ -p) or compound ( ⁇ -h) is deprotected and present compound of the present invention. ( ⁇ ).
- W is a force that is synonymous with W described above, or when W is a force noreboxinole group, its carboxyl group may be protected by the group Rp 1 and when W contains a hydroxyl group, The hydroxyl group may be protected by the group Rp 2 and if W contains a formyl group, the formyl group may be protected by the group Rp 3 and if W contains an amino group, the amino group
- the group may be protected with the group Rp 4 L is a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a mesylate group, a triflate group, or two or more alkyl groups having the same or different aromatic ring moiety, or Is substituted with a halogen atom or the like and represents a arenesulfonate group, R to R 0 A, D ′, And Rp 4 are as defined above.
- a compound represented by the general formula (V) which is an intermediate of the target compound (hereinafter simply referred to as “compound (V)”)
- a compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ ) [hereinafter simply referred to as “compound (V)”] "Compound (III)”
- Compound (IV) a compound represented by the general formula (IV)
- the amount of compound (IV) to be used is typically 0.9 to 10-fold mol amount, preferably 1 to 3-fold mol amount based on compound (III).
- examples of the inert solvent used here include halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, and dimethyl ether, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N dimethylformamide, and acetonitrile. Etc. are exemplified. These can be used alone or as a mixed solvent.
- examples of the base used include alkali metal compounds such as sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydride, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, or sodium methylate, or pyridine.
- Trime Illustrative are organic tertiary amines such as tyramine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, or N-methylmorpholine.
- the amount of these used is usually 1 to 20-fold mol amount, preferably 1 to 10-fold mol amount based on Compound (III).
- the reaction temperature is generally ⁇ 30 to 120 ° C., preferably ⁇ 20 to 50 ° C.
- the reaction time is generally 0.5 to 72 hours, preferably 0.5 to 48 hours.
- the reaction process can be followed by thin layer chromatography (TLC), high-speed liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc. Since it is possible, the reaction is usually terminated appropriately when the yield of compound (V) is maximized.
- Examples of the method for producing compound ( ⁇ - ⁇ ) include a method in which compound (V) is reacted in an inert solvent in the presence of a base as necessary.
- the inert solvent and base used here can be the same as those used in the previous step (1-al).
- the reaction temperature is generally 0 to 120 ° C, preferably 20 to 80 ° C.
- the reaction time is generally 1 to 72 hours, preferably 1 to 48 hours.
- the reaction progress can be traced by thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc.
- TLC thin layer chromatography
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- the reaction may be appropriately terminated when the yield of the compound ( ⁇ -p) is maximized.
- This reaction may be carried out after isolating the compound (V) obtained in step (1-al), but under the same conditions, increasing the reaction temperature, or adding Z and further a base. You can do this by extending the reaction time.
- Examples of the method for producing the compound ( ⁇ —h) include a method for deprotecting the protecting group Rp 4 for the amino group in the compound ( ⁇ —p).
- Examples of the deprotection method include the examples described above.
- Rp 4 is a t-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) group
- the compound ( ⁇ - ⁇ ) is removed from trifluoromethane in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane.
- Compound (Il-h) can be obtained by reacting with acetic acid.
- the amount of trifluoroacetic acid used is usually 0.1 times to a large excess, preferably 1 to 20 times the molar amount of the compound ( ⁇ - ⁇ ).
- the reaction temperature is from ⁇ 30 ° C. to room temperature.
- the reaction time is generally 0.2 to 24 hours, preferably 0.5 to 1 hour, but the reaction process should be followed by thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HP LC), etc.
- TLC thin layer chromatography
- HP LC high performance liquid chromatography
- the compound ( ⁇ A-o2) As a method for producing the compound ( ⁇ A-o2), the compound ( ⁇ h) is added to a compound represented by the general formula (VI) in the presence of a base or an acid as necessary in an inert solvent (hereinafter simply referred to as “compound”).
- compound (VI) referred to as J.)
- the amount of compound (VI) used is usually 1 to 20 times, preferably 1 to 10 times the amount of compound (II-h).
- the inert solvent used here include halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane or chloroform, alcohols such as methanol or ethanol, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, and jetyl ether.
- Dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, water, etc. can be used alone or as a mixed solvent.
- the base to be used include alkali metal compounds such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, or sodium methylate, or pyridine, trimethylamine, triethyl.
- Organic tertiary amines such as amine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, etc.
- the acid when an acid is used, the acid may be acetic acid, copper acetate ( ⁇ ) or salt
- Lewis acids such as ferric iron, etc.
- the amount of these used is usually a catalytic amount to 20-fold molar amount, preferably 1 to 10-fold molar amount relative to the compound ( ⁇ -h).
- the reaction temperature is generally ⁇ 30 to 120 ° C., preferably ⁇ 20 to 50 ° C.
- the reaction time is generally 0.5 to 72 hours, preferably 1 to 48 hours. But thin-layer chromatogram (TLC), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc., can be used to trace the progress of the reaction. Normally, if the yield of compound ( ⁇ A- o2) is maximized, the reaction should be terminated appropriately. Good.
- Examples of the method for producing the compound ( ⁇ A—h2) include a method of reducing the ketone or force carbonyl group in the compound ( ⁇ A—o2) in a polar solvent using an appropriate reducing agent.
- the polar solvent include water, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and the like, and these can be mixed and used as necessary.
- the reducing agent used in the above reaction include sodium borohydride, zinc borohydride, or water. Examples include triethyllithium boronide. The amount of these used is usually a catalytic amount to 10-fold molar amount, preferably 0.5 to 3-fold molar amount relative to the compound ( ⁇ -A-o2).
- the reaction temperature is generally from ⁇ 50 to 50 ° C., preferably from ⁇ 20 ° C. to room temperature.
- the reaction time is generally 0.5 to 72 hours, preferably 1 to 24 hours.
- the reaction process can be followed by thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc. Therefore, it is usually only necessary to terminate the reaction when the yield of the compound ( ⁇ A—h2) is maximized.
- the target product can be obtained by asymmetric reduction of the ketone or carbo group in A—o2).
- Asymmetric reduction reactions are well known. For example, (1) a method using an optically active phosphine ligand, a single-mouthed complex, (2) a method using a BINAP-ruthenium complex, (3) a method using an asymmetric hydrosilylation, (4 And a method using asymmetrically modified lithium aluminum hydride, (5) a method using borate and borane, or (6) a method using an enzyme or a microorganism.
- the compound ( ⁇ A— o2) is sold in an inert solvent or is obtained by a known method, for example, oxabo oral lysine [for example, (R) -2-methyl-CBS-oxaborolidin In the presence of a reagent and its (S) -form, etc.], there is a method of reducing with BH.
- oxabo oral lysine for example, (R) -2-methyl-CBS-oxaborolidin In the presence of a reagent and its (S) -form, etc.
- inert solvent examples include tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, jetyl ether, and toluene. These can be used alone or as a mixed solvent.
- the amount of oxabo oral lysine used is usually a catalytic amount to 2 times the molar amount, preferably 0.01 to 1 times the molar amount, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.1 times that of the compound ( ⁇ A-o2). The molar amount is exemplified.
- BH used in the reaction is boron THF complex or boron dimethylsulfide
- the amount used thereof is usually 0.8 to 10 times the molar amount, preferably 1 to 2 times the molar amount.
- the reaction temperature is generally 100 to 50 ° C., preferably ⁇ 100 to 0 ° C., particularly preferably ⁇ 70 to ⁇ 10 ° C.
- the reaction time is generally 0.5 to 72 hours, preferably 1 to 48 hours.
- the reaction progress can be traced by thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc.
- TLC thin layer chromatography
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- the yield and optical purity of the compound ( ⁇ A—h2) are usually high. What is necessary is just to terminate reaction suitably in the place where it becomes the maximum.
- Asymmetric reduction is not limited to these methods, but is described in ordinary chemical literature, for example, 4th edition, Experimental Chemistry Course (edited by Japan Society for Social Sciences, published by Maruzen Co., Ltd.), 26, 23-68. It can be produced according to the method described in this method or the method described in the references described in this document.
- a compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ A—h3) [hereinafter, As a production method of “simply referred to as“ compound ( ⁇ A — h3) ””, for example, a method for carrying out the reaction steps described below according to Scheme 2 can be mentioned.
- the compound ( ⁇ -A-h3) may be converted to the compound (I) of the present invention as it is, but when a protecting group is present, it can be deprotected to give the compound (I) of the present invention.
- R Q1 to R ° 6 , A, D ′, L, Rp 2 , and W are as defined above.
- An example of the condensation reaction is the same method as in step (l-al) of production method 1 described above.
- Compound (VII) is commercially available, or can be synthesized according to a known method or a known method.
- compound (IX) As a method for producing the compound represented by the general formula (IX) (hereinafter, simply referred to as “compound (IX)”), for example, the triple bond of the compound (vm) is simply subjected to a reduction reaction described in a general chemical literature. There is a method of changing to a bond. For example, hydrogen gas, formic acid in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium carbon powder, platinum oxide (PtO), or activated nickel in an alcohol solvent such as methanol or an ester solvent such as ethyl acetate alone or in a mixed solvent.
- a catalyst such as palladium carbon powder, platinum oxide (PtO), or activated nickel in an alcohol solvent such as methanol or an ester solvent such as ethyl acetate alone or in a mixed solvent.
- Examples of the method for producing the compound ( ⁇ A-h3) include a method for deprotecting the RP 2 group which is a protecting group for the hydroxyl group of the compound (IX). Examples of the deprotection method include the same method as described above.
- a method of converting to a cis-type double bond by carrying out a reduction reaction described in an ordinary chemical literature can be mentioned.
- palladium Z barium carbonate, palladium Z calcium carbonate, or palladium Z calcium carbonate-lead acetate (Lindler catalyst) palladium Z in an alcohol solvent such as methanol or an ester solvent such as ethyl acetate alone or in a mixed solvent.
- a hydrogen source such as hydrogen gas, ammonium formate, or hydrazine hydrate
- a catalyst such as barium carbonate quinoline
- the triple bond of the compound (VIII) described above may be used, for example, in the usual chemical literature.
- transformer type double bond by performing the reductive reaction as described is mentioned.
- Red—A1 bis (2-methoxyethoxy) aluminum sodium hydride
- Red—A1 bis (2-methoxyethoxy) aluminum sodium hydride
- a single or mixed solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, jetyl ether, or toluene
- the triple of compound (VIII) for example, there is a method to convert the bond to a trans double bond.
- compound (X c) or compound (X—t) is produced by the same method as in step (2-c) of production method 2 above. And a method of deprotecting the Rp 2 group which is a protecting group for a hydroxyl group.
- E 'if force further E have the same meanings as defined above for E includes a hydroxyl group, the hydroxyl group be protected with a group Rp 2 Yogu 1 ⁇ R ° 6, A, D', X, W ', and L are as defined above.
- the compound (XI) is represented by the general formula in an inert solvent.
- the above-mentioned production method 1 step (1 An example is the same method as in al).
- compound (XIV) As a method for producing the compound represented by the general formula (XIV) (hereinafter, simply referred to as “compound (XIV)”), the amino group of the compound ( ⁇ ) is subjected to a conventional-trosation reaction described in the chemical literature. Law. Examples of the nitrosation reaction include compound ( ⁇ ⁇ ) in the presence of an acid such as acetic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, or hydrochloric acid in a single or mixed solvent such as acetic acid, water, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane. The method of making it react with is mentioned.
- an acid such as acetic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, or hydrochloric acid
- a single or mixed solvent such as acetic acid, water, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane.
- compound (XV) As a method for producing the compound represented by the general formula (XV) (hereinafter, simply referred to as “compound (XV)”), a reduction reaction of the nitroso group of the compound (XIV) with respect to the nitroso group described in the usual chemical literature.
- the method of performing is mentioned.
- Examples of the reduction reaction for the nitroso group include a method of reducing with zinc dust in acetic acid, or a mixed solvent of acetic acid and water and a polar solvent such as methanol.
- Examples of the method for producing the compound represented by the general formula (XVI) include a method in which the compound (XV) is cyclized in a polar solvent in the presence of a base.
- the polar solvent include methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, and acetonitrile. These may be used as a mixture as necessary.
- Examples of the base to be used include alkali metal monoalkoxides, preferably sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, magnesium ethylate, potassium tbutoxide and the like.
- the amount of these used is usually 0.5 to 10-fold mol amount, preferably 1 to 5-fold mol amount based on Compound (XV).
- the reaction temperature is generally ⁇ 30 to 100 ° C., preferably 0 to 50 ° C.
- the reaction time is generally 0.5 to 72 hours, preferably 1 to 48 hours.
- the reaction process can be followed by thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc. Therefore, the reaction is usually terminated appropriately when the yield of compound (XVI) is maximized.
- TLC thin layer chromatography
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- the compound (XVI) is represented by the general formula (XVII) in the presence of a base in an organic solvent (hereinafter simply referred to as “compound (XVII)”).
- the method of condensing is mentioned.
- the amount of compound (XVII) to be used is usually 120-fold mol amount, preferably 15-fold mol amount based on compound (XVI).
- Examples of the organic solvent to be used include tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N dimethylformamide, and acetonitrile, and these can be mixed and used as necessary.
- Examples of the base used include sodium hydride, potassium hydride, sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, potassium t-butoxide and the like.
- the amount of these used is usually 110-fold molar amount, preferably 13-fold molar amount, relative to compound (XVI).
- the reaction temperature is generally -30 to: LOO ° C, preferably 050 ° C.
- the reaction time is generally 0.5 72 hours, preferably 148 hours, but it is possible to follow the reaction time by thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc. Therefore, the reaction is usually terminated appropriately when the yield of the compound ( ⁇ A) is maximized.
- Compound (XI), compound ( ⁇ ), and compound (XVII) are commercially available, or can be synthesized according to a known method or a known method.
- V ′ represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
- Rp ′ represents a hydroxyl group or a protecting group for a thiol group
- R Q1 to R ° 4 , A, D ′, X, W ′, and L are Same meaning as above.
- Compound (XVIII) can be synthesized according to a known method or a known method Step (5-c):
- Rp 2 ′ which is a protecting group for the hydroxyl group or thiol group of the compound (XIX)
- XIX a protecting group for the hydroxyl group or thiol group of the compound
- the compound (XXI) is treated with a carbonylating agent in the presence of a base in an organic solvent.
- a carbonylating agent in the presence of a base in an organic solvent.
- An example is a method of cyclization.
- the organic solvent to be used include dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, jetyl ether, dimethylformamide, and the like, and these can be mixed and used as necessary.
- the base used include sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, triethylamine, and pyridine. The amount of these used is usually 1 to 10 times the molar amount, preferably 1 to 3 times the amount of the compound (XX).
- the amount of the sample is exemplified.
- the carbolating agent used include triphosgene, 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI), or phosgene.
- the amount of these used is usually the amount of compound (XX).
- the reaction temperature is generally -30 to: LOO ° C, preferably 0 to 50 ° C.
- the reaction time is generally 0.5 to 72 hours, preferably 1 to 48 hours.
- the reaction progress can be followed by thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc. Since it is possible, the reaction is usually terminated when the yield of compound (XXI) is maximized.
- Examples of the method for producing compound ( ⁇ -V) include a method in which compound (XXI) is condensed with compound (XVII) in the same manner as in step (4 e) of production method 4.
- Examples of the method for producing the (S cheme 6) compound ( ⁇ V ′) include, in addition to the method shown in the production method 5 described above, for example, a method of performing the reaction step described below according to Schema.
- the compound ( ⁇ -V) obtained by this production method 6 may be converted to the compound (I) of the present invention as it is.
- the compound ( ⁇ ) is deprotected to give the compound (I) of the present invention.
- Sc heme6 V, R to R ° 4 , A, D ′, X, E ′, W ′, and Rp are as defined above.
- the amount of compound ( ⁇ ) to be used is generally 0.5 to 10-fold mol amount, preferably 0.9 to 2-fold mol amount based on compound (XIX).
- Examples of the organic solvent to be used include dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, and jetyl ether, and these can be mixed and used as necessary.
- Examples of the reducing agent used include sodium cyano borohydride, sodium borohydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride, pyridine borane and the like. The amount of these used is usually 1 to 5-fold mol amount, preferably 1 to 3-fold mol amount based on Compound (XIX).
- the reaction temperature is generally ⁇ 10 to 100 ° C., preferably 0 to 50 ° C.
- the reaction time is generally 0.5 to 72 hours, preferably 1 to 48 hours.
- the reaction progress can be followed by thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc. Therefore, the reaction may be appropriately terminated when the yield of compound (XXIV) is maximized.
- the compound ( ⁇ ) is commercially available, or can be synthesized according to a known method or a known method.
- Rp 2 ′ which is a protecting group for the hydroxyl group or thiol group of the compound (XXIV), is described above. The method of performing a deprotection reaction is mentioned.
- Examples of the method for producing compound ( ⁇ -V) include a method for cyclizing compound (XXV) in the same manner as in step (5-d) of production method 5.
- a compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ S) [
- examples of the production method of “compound ( ⁇ S)” include a method of carrying out the reaction step described below according to Scheme 7.
- the compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ O) [hereinafter simply referred to as “compound (I′-0)”] can be synthesized by any one of production methods 1 to 6.
- the compound (I′-O) may be converted to the compound (I) of the present invention as it is, but when a protecting group is present, it can be deprotected to give the compound (I) of the present invention.
- the compound ( ⁇ S) may be converted to the compound (I) of the present invention as it is, but when a protecting group is present, it can be deprotected to give the compound (I) of the present invention.
- V, 1 ⁇ 4, A, D ', X, E', and W ' are as defined above.
- Examples of the method for producing the compound ( ⁇ S) include a method in which the compound ( ⁇ O) is thiocarbonylated in an inert solvent.
- Examples of the inert solvent used here include dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, jetyl ether, and toluene. These can be used alone or as a mixed solvent.
- thioboration reagent examples include Lawesson's reagent [2,4 bis (4-methoxyphenol) 1,3 dithio-2,4-diphosphethane-2,4-disulfide], or diphosphorus pentoxide,
- the amount of these used is usually 1 to 20-fold molar amount, preferably 1 to 5-fold molar amount relative to the compound ( ⁇ 2 O).
- the reaction temperature is generally selected from an appropriate temperature from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent.
- the reaction time is generally 0.5 to 72 hours, preferably 1 to 48 hours, but the reaction progress can be followed by thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc. Therefore, the yield of compound ( ⁇ S) is usually the highest.
- TLC thin layer chromatography
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- a compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ Hy) or general formula ( ⁇ A1) which is a part of the compound (I) of the present invention or whose substituents E and Z or W may be protected , their respective simply “compound (gamma-hy)", as a manufacturing method of the referred to as “compound (gamma Al)”] is, for example, a method of performing the described reaction steps below according to S C heme8 .
- a compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ Es) [hereinafter simply referred to as “compound ( ⁇ Es) ⁇ ”] can be synthesized by any one of production methods 1 to 7.
- the compound ( ⁇ -Es) is in some cases, the present compound (I) may be used as it is, but when a protecting group is present, it can be deprotected to give the present compound (I).
- the compound ( ⁇ -A1) may be converted to the compound (I) of the present invention as it is, but when a protecting group is present, it can be deprotected to give the compound (I) of the present invention.
- T, V, 1 ⁇ R ° 4, a, R 1 0, X, E ,, and W are as defined above.
- Examples of the method for producing the compound ( ⁇ Hy) include a method in which the compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ Es) [hereinafter simply referred to as “compound ( ⁇ Es)”] is reduced in an inert solvent.
- the above reduction reaction is known, for example, an organic solvent (tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, Ethyl ether, dioxane, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, etc.) or its aqueous solution in the presence of a reducing agent (sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride, etc.) at 10-70 ° C. Can do.
- An example of a method for producing the compound ( ⁇ -A1) is a method of oxidizing the compound ( ⁇ -Hy) in an inert solvent.
- This oxidation reaction is known, for example, (1) a method using Swern acid, (2) a method using Dess-Martin reagent, or (3) a TEMPO reagent. The method to use etc. are mentioned.
- the method using succinic acid is, for example, by reacting oxalyl chloride and dimethyl sulfoxide in an organic solvent (such as chloroform or dichloromethane) at 78 ° C, and adding the compound ( ⁇ - Hy) and then a tertiary amine (triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, Nethylbiperidine, or diazabicyclo [5, 4
- Dess-Martin reagent is, for example, in an organic solvent (such as chloroform, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, or t-butyl alcohol alone or in a mixed solvent)
- an organic solvent such as chloroform, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, or t-butyl alcohol alone or in a mixed solvent
- a Martin reagent 1, 1, 1, —triacetoxy 1,1—dihydro-1,2, benzobenzoxole 3— (1H) —one
- a base such as pyridine
- a method using a tempo reagent includes, for example, an organic solvent (chloroform form, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate), water alone, or a tempo reagent (2 , 2, 6, 6, —tetramethyl mono 1-piberidi-loxy, free radical) and reoxidant (hydrogen peroxide, sodium hypochlorite, 3-peroxybenzoic acid, odobenzene diacetate In the presence of potassium peroxymonosulfate, etc.), in the presence or absence of quaternary ammonium salts (such as tetra-n-butylammonium chloride or tetra-n-butylammonium bromide), 20 to The reaction is carried out at 60 ° C.
- an organic solvent chloroform form, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, acetonitrile
- the oxidation reaction is not particularly limited as long as it can easily and selectively convert an alcohol to an aldehyde.
- reactions such as diyons oxidation, oxidation with PCC, oxidation with trioxide pyridine complex, and usual chemistry literature, for example, 4th edition, Experimental Chemistry Course (edited by Japan Society for Social Sciences, published by Maruzen Co., Ltd.), 23
- the method described in the volume, or the method described in the references described in this document can be used for examination and selection.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I′Dc) may be a part of the compound (I) of the present invention, or its substituents E and Z or W may be protected [
- the production method of “compound ( ⁇ Dc)” simply includes a method of performing the reaction steps described below according to Scheme 9.
- a compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ Dh) [hereinafter simply referred to as “compound (I′-Dh)”] can be synthesized by any one of production methods 1 to 8.
- the compound ( ⁇ -Dh) may be converted to the compound (I) of the present invention as it is, but when a protecting group is present, it can be deprotected to give the compound (I) of the present invention.
- the compound ( ⁇ Dc) may be converted to the compound (I) of the present invention as it is, but when a protecting group is present, it can be deprotected to give the compound (I) of the present invention.
- group Dh represents a hydroxyl group, or - indicates CH OH group
- group Dc is -0-M - H group, or - OC (O) - Indicates the R M groups
- T, V, R Q1 to R ° 4 , A, X, E ′, W ′, M, m, and R M are as defined above.
- the hydroxyl group of the compound ( ⁇ Dh) is represented by the following formula: HO- (M) H (Dc— I)
- the esterification reaction includes, for example, (1) a method using an acid or a ride, (2) a method using a mixed acid anhydride, or (3) a method using a condensing agent. To explain these methods in detail,
- a carboxylic acid is used in an organic solvent (single or mixed solvent such as chloroform, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, or toluene) or in an insoluble solvent.
- Oxalyl chloride or salt nitrile is allowed to react at an appropriate temperature from ⁇ 20 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the solvent, and the resulting acid salt is mixed with a base (pyridine, triethylamine, dimethylamine).
- a method using a mixed acid anhydride is, for example, a method in which a carboxylic acid is mixed with an organic solvent (chloroform, dichloromethane, jetyl ether, or tetrahydrofuran alone or in a mixed solvent) or without a solvent, with a base (pyridine , Triethylamine, dimethylamine, dimethylaminopyridine, diisopropylethylamine, etc.) in the presence of acid halide (pivaloyl chloride, tosyl chloride, mesyl chloride, etc.), or acid derivatives (ethyl chloroformate, or The mixed acid anhydride obtained by reacting with isobutyl chloroformate, etc.
- an organic solvent chloroform, dichloromethane, jetyl ether, or tetrahydrofuran alone or in a mixed solvent
- a base pyridine , Triethylamine, dimethylamine, dimethylaminopyridine,
- an organic solvent black mouth form, dichloromethane, jetyl ether, or tetrahydrofuran alone or in a mixed solvent. It is carried out by reacting with alcohol at a temperature of 10 to 40 ° C.
- a method using a condensing agent includes, for example, carboxylic acid and alcohol, an organic solvent Presence of base (pyridine, triethylamine, dimethylamine, dimethylaminopyridine, diisopropylethylamine, etc.) in or without solvent such as honolem, dichloromethane, jetyl ether, or tetrahydrofuran alone Under or in the absence of a condensing agent ⁇ 1,3 dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 1-ethyl-3- (3- (dimethylamino) propyl] carbodiimide (EDC), 1,1, -carbodiimidazole (CDI), 2-chloro-1-methylpyridium-iodine, or 1-propylphosphonic acid cyclic anhydride (PPA), etc., and if necessary, 1-hydroxybenztriazole (HOBT), etc.
- the reaction is carried out at a temperature of
- the reactions (1), (2), and (3) are all preferably carried out under an inert gas (argon, nitrogen, etc.) atmosphere under anhydrous conditions.
- an inert gas argon, nitrogen, etc.
- esterification reactions include ordinary chemical literature such as New Experimental Chemistry Course (edited by the Japan Chemical Society, published by Maruzen Co., Ltd.), “Esterification with alcohol” described on pages 14 and 1002, “Esterification with 0-alkylating agent” described on page 1002, the same book, the same book, “Esterification with halogenated alkyl” described on page 1008, “The dehydrating agent”
- the esterification reaction to be used is known, and can be selected by examining according to the methods described therein or the methods described in the references described in this document.
- the compound ( ⁇ -Ca) may be converted to the compound (I) of the present invention as it is, but when a protecting group is present, it can be deprotected to give the compound (I) of the present invention.
- the compound ( ⁇ De) or the compound ( ⁇ Da) may be converted to the compound (I) of the present invention as it is. However, when a protecting group is present, the compound ( ⁇ De) or the compound ( ⁇ Da) is I).
- group De is, COOR D1 ', -CO OR D8 , or - COO- Z 1' - Z 2 , - Z 3, a group, group R D1, the 1-4 alkylene Le carbon atoms group, Hue - group, Hue - Le substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the group or Biff E - indicates either group, Z ", Z 2 ', and Z 3' is Z 1 z and Z 3 are synonymous with each other, but Z "-z 2 '-Z 3 , and when the group represented by the group includes a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a carboxy group, or a formyl group, Those substituents which may be protected Da are the same (0)? ⁇ ( 2 ) 30 3 group, C (0) NR D5 R D6 group, C (0) N (R D5 ) SO
- R D2 , R D3 , R D5 , R D6 , R D7 , M, and m are as defined above.
- a method for producing the compound ( ⁇ -De) includes a method of esterifying the compound ( ⁇ -Ca).
- the carboxyl group of the compound ( ⁇ Ca) is represented by the following formula:
- the esterification reaction can be performed by, for example, organic solvent (N, N dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran , Dioxane, jetyl ether, dimethylacetamide, etc., alone or in a mixed solvent), base (potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide, or hydroxide) Can be carried out by reacting at 0 to 150 ° C. in the presence of sodium.
- organic solvent N, N dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran , Dioxane, jetyl ether, dimethylacetamide, etc.
- base potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide, or hydroxide
- Examples of the method for producing the compound ( ⁇ -Da) include a method of amidating the compound ( ⁇ -Ca).
- the carboxyl group of the compound ( ⁇ Ca) is represented by the following formula:
- (Da-IV) [hereinafter simply referred to as "compound (Da-IV)"] and subjected to an amidy reaction, and if necessary Thus, it can be produced by subjecting it to a deprotection reaction of a protecting group.
- the amidyl reaction is known and includes, for example, (1) a method using an acid or a ride, (2) a method using a mixed acid anhydride, or (3) a method using a condensing agent. To explain these methods in detail,
- a carboxylic acid is used in an organic solvent (single or mixed solvent such as chloroform, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, or toluene) or in an insoluble solvent.
- Oxalyl chloride or salt nitrile is allowed to react at an appropriate temperature from ⁇ 20 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the solvent, and the resulting acid salt is mixed with a base (pyridine, triethylamine, dimethylamine).
- the method using a mixed acid anhydride is carried out, for example, by using a carboxylic acid in an organic solvent (single form of dichloromethane, dichloromethane, jetyl ether, or tetrahydrofuran, or a mixed solvent) or without a solvent, with a base (pyridine , Triethylamine, dimethylamine, dimethylaminopyridine, diisopropylethylamine, etc.) in the presence of acid halide (pivaloyl chloride, tosyl chloride, mesyl chloride, etc.), or acid derivatives (ethyl chloroformate, or The mixed acid anhydride obtained by reacting with isobutyl chloroformate, etc.
- an organic solvent single form of dichloromethane, dichloromethane, jetyl ether, or tetrahydrofuran, or a mixed solvent
- a base pyridine , Triethylamine, dimethylamine, dimethyl
- the method using a condensing agent is, for example, using a carboxylic acid and an amine or sulfonamide in an organic solvent (single or mixed solvent such as chloroform, dichloromethane, jetyl ether, or tetrahydrofuran) or without solvent.
- organic solvent single or mixed solvent such as chloroform, dichloromethane, jetyl ether, or tetrahydrofuran
- a base such as pyridine, triethylamine, dimethylaminoline, dimethylaminopyridine, or diisopropylethylamine
- These compounds ( ⁇ -V—o2) or compounds ( ⁇ -V-h2) may be converted to the compounds (I) of the present invention as they are, but when a protecting group is present, they are deprotected and used in the present invention. It can be compound (I).
- the compound ( ⁇ —V′—p) or the compound (V—V′—h) may be converted into the compound (II) of the present invention, but the compound ( ⁇ —V′—p) may be removed when a protecting group is present.
- Examples of the method for producing the compound represented by the general formula (V v ′), which is an intermediate of the target compound, include the same method as in the step (l-al) of the production method 1.
- Compound (IV- ⁇ ′) is commercially available, or can be synthesized according to a known method or a known method.
- Examples of the method for producing the compound ( ⁇ -V′-p) include the same method as in the step (1a2) of the production method 1 described above.
- Examples of the method for producing the compound ( ⁇ - ⁇ '-h) include the same method as in the step (l-b) of the production method 1.
- Examples of the method for producing the compound ( ⁇ V ′ —. 2) include the same method as in the step (1 c) of the production method 1 described above.
- the target is obtained by asymmetric reduction of the ketone or carbo group in the compound (I, -V -o2).
- Asymmetric reduction reactions are well known, for example: (1) optically active phosphine ligand method using rhodium complex, (2) method using BINAP-ruthenium complex, (3) method using asymmetric hydrosilylation, (4) Examples include a method using asymmetrically modified lithium aluminum hydride, (5) a method using borate and borane, or (6) a method using an enzyme or a microorganism.
- inert solvents examples include tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, jetyl ether, and Is exemplified by toluene, and these can be used alone or as a mixed solvent.
- the amount of oxabo oral lysine used is usually a catalytic amount to 2 times the molar amount, preferably 0.01 to 1 times the molar amount, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.1, relative to the compound ( ⁇ -V-o2).
- a double molar amount is exemplified.
- BH used in the reaction is boron THF complex or boron dimethylsulfide
- the amount used thereof is usually 0.8 to 10 times the molar amount, preferably 1 to 2 times the molar amount.
- the reaction temperature is generally 100 to 50 ° C., preferably ⁇ 100 to 0 ° C., particularly preferably ⁇ 70 to ⁇ 10 ° C.
- the reaction time is generally 0.5 to 72 hours, preferably 1 to 48 hours.
- the reaction progress can be traced by thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc.
- TLC thin layer chromatography
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- the reaction is usually performed appropriately when the yield and optical purity of the compound ( ⁇ -V-h2) are maximized. Can be terminated.
- Asymmetric reduction is not limited to these methods, but is described in ordinary chemical literature, for example, 4th edition, Experimental Chemistry Course (edited by Japan Society for Social Sciences, published by Maruzen Co., Ltd.), 26, 23-68. It can be produced according to the method described in this method or the method described in the references described in this document.
- Compound (IV- ⁇ ′) is commercially available, or can be synthesized according to a known method or a known method.
- (S cheme 1 2) A compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ -V-h4), which is a part of the compound (I) of the present invention or whose substituent D is protected [hereinafter, Examples of the production method of “compound ( ⁇ -V-h4)” include a method of performing the reaction steps described below according to S C hemel2.
- the compound ( ⁇ -V-h4) may be converted to the compound (I) of the present invention as it is, but when a protecting group is present, it can be deprotected to give the compound (I) of the present invention.
- Mt represents a lithium atom or a halogenated magnesium atom
- V, R to R ° 4 , A, D ′, U 2 , and U 3 are as defined above.
- compound (XXVII) As a method for producing a compound represented by the general formula (XXVII), which is an intermediate of the target compound (hereinafter simply referred to as “compound (XXVII)”), the above production method 1 in an organic solvent, and Reductive amination reaction of compound ( ⁇ —V—h) (hereinafter referred to as “I compound ( ⁇ —V—h)”) and compound (XXVI), which can be produced in the same manner as in production method 12. The method attached to is mentioned.
- Compound The amount of compound (XXVI) to be used is usually 0.5 to 10-fold molar amount, preferably 0.9 to 2-fold molar amount relative to compound ( ⁇ -Vh).
- Examples of the organic solvent used include dichloromethane, dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, and jetinoreethenole. These can be used alone or as a mixed solvent.
- Examples of the reducing agent used include sodium cyano borohydride, sodium borohydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride, pyridine borane and the like. These dosages are typically 1 to 5 times the molar amount, preferably 1 to 3 times the molar amount relative to the compound (II V-h). If necessary, a desiccant such as sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, molecular sieves, tetramethyl orthoformate or the like can be used.
- the reaction temperature is generally -10 to 100 ° C, preferably 0 to 50 ° C.
- the reaction time is generally 0.5 to 72 hours, preferably 1 to 48 hours.
- the reaction progress can be followed by thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc. Therefore, the reaction should normally be terminated when the yield of compound (XXVII) is maximized!
- Compound (XXVI) is commercially available, or can be synthesized according to a known method or a known method.
- the compound (XXVIII) As a method for producing the compound represented by the general formula (XXVIII) (hereinafter simply referred to as “compound (XXVIII)”), the compound (XXVII) is subjected to a deprotection reaction in an organic solvent in the presence of an acid.
- the method of attaching is mentioned.
- the organic solvent used here include halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, and jetyl ether, and alcohols such as methanol or ethanol. These can be used alone or as a mixed solvent.
- examples of the acid used include acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, organic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid and camphorsulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, and inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid.
- acetic acid trifluoroacetic acid
- methanesulfonic acid organic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid and camphorsulfonic acid
- hydrochloric acid hydrochloric acid
- inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid.
- Examples are 1 to 20-fold molar amount, preferably 1 to 10-fold molar amount.
- the reaction temperature is exemplified by 10 to: LO 0 ° C.
- the reaction time is generally 0.5 to 72 hours, preferably 0.5 to 48 hours, but it can be used for thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc. Since the reaction progress can be traced more, it is usually sufficient to terminate the reaction appropriately when the yield of the compound (xxvm) is maximized.
- the above compound (XXIX) can be converted into (1) phosphine and diazol group in an organic solvent. Examples thereof include a method of ring closure in the presence of a compound, or (2) a method of ring closure in the presence of a base and a sulfonic acid halide.
- organic solvent used here examples include halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, and jetyl ether, N, N-dimethylformamide, and acetonitrile. Illustrated. These can be used alone or as a mixed solvent.
- examples of the phosphine used include triphenylphosphine, trimethylphosphine, and tributylphosphine. These amounts are usually from ⁇ to 2 for the compound (xxvm)
- a 0-fold molar amount, preferably 1 to 10-fold molar amount is exemplified.
- Diazocarbole compounds used in the reaction include N, N, ⁇ ', ⁇ , -tetramethylazodicarboxamide, di-t-butylazodicarboxylate, jetylazodicarboxylate, or diisopropyl Examples include zodicarboxylate.
- the amount of these used is usually 1 to 20-fold mol amount, preferably 1 to 10-fold mol amount based on compound (xxvm).
- the reaction temperature is generally ⁇ 30 to 120 ° C., preferably ⁇ 20 to 100 ° C.
- the reaction time is generally 0.5 to 72 hours, preferably 0.5 to 48 hours.
- the reaction process can be followed by thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc. Since it is possible, the reaction is usually terminated when the yield of compound (XXIX) is maximized.
- Examples of the organic solvent used here include halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, and jetyl ether, N, N-dimethylformamide, or Examples include acetonitrile. These can be used alone or as a mixed solvent.
- the base used includes, for example, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydride.
- Alkali metal compounds such as lithium, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, or sodium methylate, or organic tertiary amines such as pyridine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, or N-methylmorpholine Is exemplified.
- the amount of these used is usually 1 to 50-fold mol amount, preferably 1 to 20-fold mol amount based on Compound (XXVIII).
- the sulfonic acid halide used include arene sulfonic acid halides such as mesyl silk lide and tosyl chloride.
- reaction temperature is generally ⁇ 30 to 120 ° C., preferably ⁇ 20 to 80 ° C.
- reaction time is generally 0.5 to 72 hours, preferably 0.5 to 48 hours, but the reaction process should be followed by thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc. Therefore, the reaction is usually terminated appropriately when the yield of compound (XXIX) is maximized.
- the above compound (XXIX) is opened with a compound represented by the general formula (XXX) (hereinafter simply referred to as “compound (XXX)”) in an organic solvent.
- the method of ring is mentioned.
- the organic solvent used here include halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, and jetyl ether. These can be used alone or as a mixed solvent.
- the amount of compound (XXX) to be used is usually 1 to 10 times mol, preferably 1 to 5 times mol, of compound (XXIX).
- a copper reagent such as copper iodide (1), copper chloride (I), copper cyanide, lithium tetrachloride cuprate can be used as a catalyst.
- the reaction temperature is generally ⁇ 50 to 50 ° C., preferably ⁇ 30 to 30 ° C.
- the reaction time is generally 0.25 to 48 hours, preferably 0.5 to 24 hours.
- the reaction process can be followed by thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc. Since it is possible, the reaction is usually terminated appropriately when the yield of the compound ( ⁇ V-h4) is maximized.
- Compound (XXX) is commercially available, or can be synthesized according to a known method or a known method.
- the production methods of the compound (I) of the present invention and the compound (i) of the present invention are not limited to the methods described herein.
- the compound of the present invention can be produced by subjecting a substituent of the precursor compound to modification and conversion by combining one or a plurality of reactions described in ordinary chemical literature.
- Examples of the method for producing a compound containing an asymmetric carbon in E of the compound (I) of the present invention or a compound containing an asymmetric carbon in a portion other than E include the methods for producing by asymmetric reduction described above. And a method using a commercially available raw material (a compound which can be prepared according to a known method or a known method) in which the portion corresponding to the asymmetric carbon is intensively optically active. There is also a method for separating the compound of the present invention or a precursor thereof as an optically active isomer by a conventional method.
- Examples of the method include a method using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using an optically active column, forming a salt with an optically active reagent and separating it using fractional crystallization, and then releasing the formation of the salt.
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- the optically active compound (I) of the present invention can be produced by carrying out the production method described above.
- the compound (I) of the present invention when the compound contains an acidic functional group such as a carboxyl group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, or a tetrazole ring, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt (eg, sodium salt) by a known means. Or an inorganic salt with ammonia or the like, or an organic salt with triethylamine or the like.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable salt eg, sodium salt
- an inorganic salt with ammonia or the like, or an organic salt with triethylamine or the like when obtaining an inorganic salt, the compound (I) of the present invention is preferably dissolved in water containing at least one equivalent of a hydroxide, carbonate, bicarbonate or the like corresponding to the desired inorganic salt.
- a water-miscible inert organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, or dioxane may be mixed.
- a sodium salt solution can be obtained by using sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt for example, a salt with an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid or a salt with an organic acid such as acetic acid or quenic acid
- a salt with an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid or a salt with an organic acid such as acetic acid or quenic acid
- a water-miscible inert organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, or dioxane may be mixed.
- a hydrochloric acid solution can be obtained by using hydrochloric acid.
- the solution can be evaporated or a water-miscible organic solvent with some polarity such as n-butanol, ethylmethylketone, etc. can be added to obtain the solid salt.
- the various compounds described in the present invention can be purified by a known method, for example, various types of chromatography (force column, flash column, thin layer, high performance liquid).
- the compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention are useful as active pharmaceutical ingredients because they are not toxic and have a bone formation-promoting action as shown in the Examples described later.
- the compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention are useful as active pharmaceutical ingredients because they are not toxic and have a bone formation-promoting action as shown in the Examples described later.
- the compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the present invention can be expected to show systemic effects of increasing bone density and bone strength, or promoting local bone-induced Z bone regeneration.
- the osteogenesis promoting action of the compound of the present invention or pharmaceutically acceptable salt is the number of calcified bone-like nodules formed using bone marrow cells collected and cultured from laboratory animals such as rats or humans.
- alkaline phosphatase activity which is a differentiation marker for osteoblasts, can be evaluated as an index.
- disease model animals such as osteopenia model rats subjected to sciatic nerve resection and oophorectomy can be used to evaluate bone mineral density and bone strength of limb bones as indices.
- the medicament of the present invention containing the compound represented by the above general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt as an active ingredient promotes bone formation in vertebrates including humans, preferably mammals.
- it is useful as a medicament for the prevention and Z or treatment of bone diseases such as osteoporosis and fractures.
- the medicament of the present invention is useful as a medicament for promoting bone regeneration during surgical medical procedures.
- Bone diseases can occur due to various causes of bone resorption and bone formation during bone remodeling (remodeling), resulting in decreased bone density and deterioration of Z or bone tissue, and Z or bone strength. Diseases that show a decrease in As a typical example of such a bone disease And osteoporosis.
- Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by easy fracture due to a decrease in bone mass, collapse of bone microstructure, or increased bone fragility, and refers to a disease defined by the 1996 World Osteoporosis Conference (Venue: Amsterdam) (Yoshizo Yamamoto "Definition of osteoporosis and diagnostic criteria in Japan" CLINIC AL CALCIUM. Vol.11. 19 24. 2001). Osteoporosis is generally classified into primary osteoporosis in which there is no underlying disease and secondary osteoporosis associated with other diseases such as various endocrine diseases and blood diseases.
- Primary osteoporosis includes juvenile osteoporosis and regressive osteoporosis.
- Regressive osteoporosis includes postmenopausal or post-ovariectomy osteoporosis and senile osteoporosis.
- Secondary osteoporosis includes immobility osteoporosis due to long-term bedridden or weightless stimulation, drug-induced osteoporosis due to long-term use of corticosteroids, Cushing syndrome and other gonadal dysfunctions mainly due to excessive secretion of endogenous steroids! , Is a primary hyperparathyroidism, secondary hyperparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, renal osteodystrophy, osteoporosis caused by diabetes, etc.
- osteoporosis caused by blood diseases such as myeloma and malignant lymphoma
- osteoporosis caused by inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis
- genetic diseases such as osteogenesis imperfecta, homocystinuria, and Marfan syndrome Examples include osteoporosis.
- bone diseases other than osteoporosis, osteomalacia, fibro-osteitis, aplastic bone, dialysis osteopathy, bone loss due to tumors such as multiple myeloma administration of drugs such as steroids Bone loss due to inflammation, bone loss and arthritis due to inflammation, periodontal disease, cancer bone transfer, hypercalcemia, osteopagetoid disease, ankylosing spondylitis, bone defect (alveolar bone defect, Mandibular bone defect, childhood sudden bone defect, etc.), rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and destruction of joint tissue.
- drugs such as steroids Bone loss due to inflammation, bone loss and arthritis due to inflammation, periodontal disease, cancer bone transfer, hypercalcemia, osteopagetoid disease, ankylosing spondylitis, bone defect (alveolar bone defect, Mandibular bone defect, childhood sudden bone defect, etc.), rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and destruction of joint tissue.
- bone diseases include abnormal bone tissue caused by mechanical stress.
- bone diseases include fractures and re-fractures.
- the above categories also include femoral neck fractures, vertebral body compression fractures, distal radius fractures, and proximal humerus fractures caused by osteoporosis.
- bone resorption (remodeling) causes uncoupling of bone resorption and bone formation, resulting in a decrease in bone density and deterioration of Z or bone tissue, and Z or bone strength. As long as it is a disease that shows a decrease in the amount of
- the medicament of the present invention is also applied as a medicament for promoting bone regeneration during various surgical treatments in addition to the prevention and Z or treatment of the above-mentioned diseases.
- Such medical practices include, for example, primary malignancies such as myeloma, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, fibrosarcoma, or bone metastases such as lung cancer, stomach cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, etc. These include bone repair after surgical removal and Z or bone reconstruction.
- joint replacement spinal canal repair (spine fusion, spinal canal fusion, posterior spinal fusion (PLIF)), spinal canal enlargement, osteotomy, bone extension, dental reconstruction, cranial defect replacement Surgery, cranioplasty, iliac spacer fixation with bone support, heterogeneous bone grafting, allogeneic bone grafting, autologous bone grafting, etc. are also exemplified as surgical medical practices. Bone graft replacement therapy is also included in the medical practice.
- the term “surgical practice” refers to open surgery (eg, thoracotomy) performed in surgical, orthopedic, plastic surgery, and other surgical fields such as brain surgery, thoracic surgery, or abdominal surgery. Surgery, artificial joint replacement surgery, etc.), non-invasive procedures (such as fixing the fracture site with a cast), etc., should be interpreted in the broadest sense and should not be limited in any way. Not.
- any medical practice that is expected to improve the patient's life prognosis, QOL, and ADL by promoting bone formation will be covered by the medicine of the present invention.
- the medicament of the present invention is preferably used as an osteogenesis promoter. Furthermore, the medicament of the present invention is more preferably used for promoting bone regeneration during a surgical medical practice that is more preferably used for prevention and Z or treatment of bone diseases. Furthermore, the medicament of the present invention is very preferably used for the prevention and Z or treatment of osteoporosis and Z or fracture. It is also very useful to promote bone regeneration during bone repair and Z or bone reconstruction. preferable.
- the range of drugs for prevention and Z or treatment includes It can be easily understood by those skilled in the art that drugs for preventing or suppressing the progression of the disease state are included.
- Specificity (selectivity) for P is derived from, for example, human EP, EP, and EP receptor, respectively.
- an agonist activity measurement and a receptor binding test can be performed, and the ratio can be evaluated by calculating the ratio of Ki values.
- Ratio of Ki values (times) dissociation constant for each receptor KiZEP for dissociation constant Ki.
- PGE should be avoided for long-term continuous administration such as pain and uterine contraction
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KR1020077019585A KR100890490B1 (ko) | 2005-01-27 | 2006-01-25 | 헤테로 6원환 화합물 및 그의 용도 |
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WO2008149965A1 (ja) | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-11 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | ピリドン化合物 |
WO2009154190A1 (ja) | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-23 | アステラス製薬株式会社 | ピリドン化合物 |
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WO2015021358A2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-12 | Dominique Charmot | Compounds and methods for inhibiting phosphate transport |
WO2019131582A1 (ja) | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-04 | 旭化成ファーマ株式会社 | 含窒素6員環化合物 |
WO2020237096A1 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-26 | Ardelyx, Inc. | Combination for lowering serum phosphate in a patient |
RU2772958C2 (ru) * | 2017-12-25 | 2022-05-27 | Асахи Касеи Фарма Корпорейшн | Содержащие азот 6-членные циклические соединения |
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US8216582B2 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2012-07-10 | Alethia Biotherapeutics Inc. | Polynucleotides and polypeptide sequences involved in cancer |
KR20110084280A (ko) | 2008-11-03 | 2011-07-21 | 알레시아 바이오쎄라퓨틱스 인코포레이티드 | 종양 항원의 생물 활성을 특이적으로 차단하는 항체 |
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WO2008136519A1 (ja) | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | National University Corporation, Hamamatsu University School Of Medicine | Ep4アゴニストを含有してなる細胞傷害性t細胞の活性化剤 |
WO2008149965A1 (ja) | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-11 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | ピリドン化合物 |
WO2009154190A1 (ja) | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-23 | アステラス製薬株式会社 | ピリドン化合物 |
WO2011047048A1 (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2011-04-21 | Gemmus Pharma, Inc. | Combination therapy treatment for viral infections |
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WO2015021358A2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-12 | Dominique Charmot | Compounds and methods for inhibiting phosphate transport |
EP3492106A1 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2019-06-05 | Ardelyx, Inc. | Compounds and methods for inhibiting phosphate transport |
WO2019131582A1 (ja) | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-04 | 旭化成ファーマ株式会社 | 含窒素6員環化合物 |
AU2018396402B2 (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2020-10-29 | Asahi Kasei Pharma Corporation | Nitrogen-containing 6-membered cyclic compound |
AU2018396402C1 (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2021-03-18 | Asahi Kasei Pharma Corporation | Nitrogen-containing 6-membered cyclic compound |
US10988468B2 (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2021-04-27 | Asahi Kasei Pharma Corporation | Nitrogen-containing 6-membered cyclic compound |
KR20200073265A (ko) | 2017-12-25 | 2020-06-23 | 아사히 가세이 파마 가부시키가이샤 | 함질소 6원환 화합물 |
RU2772958C2 (ru) * | 2017-12-25 | 2022-05-27 | Асахи Касеи Фарма Корпорейшн | Содержащие азот 6-членные циклические соединения |
US11667630B2 (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2023-06-06 | Asahi Kasei Pharma Corporation | Nitrogen-containing 6-membered cyclic compound |
WO2020237096A1 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-26 | Ardelyx, Inc. | Combination for lowering serum phosphate in a patient |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2596003C (en) | 2012-12-18 |
JPWO2006080323A1 (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
EP1847533B1 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
KR100890490B1 (ko) | 2009-03-26 |
CA2596003A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
JP5014978B2 (ja) | 2012-08-29 |
HK1116181A1 (en) | 2008-12-19 |
EP1847533A4 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
AU2006209543B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
AU2006209543A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
CN101133037A (zh) | 2008-02-27 |
KR20070106535A (ko) | 2007-11-01 |
EP1847533A1 (en) | 2007-10-24 |
CN101133037B (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
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