WO2006064814A1 - ノルボルネン系付加(共)重合体の製造方法 - Google Patents
ノルボルネン系付加(共)重合体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006064814A1 WO2006064814A1 PCT/JP2005/022891 JP2005022891W WO2006064814A1 WO 2006064814 A1 WO2006064814 A1 WO 2006064814A1 JP 2005022891 W JP2005022891 W JP 2005022891W WO 2006064814 A1 WO2006064814 A1 WO 2006064814A1
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- norbornene
- catalyst
- polymer
- compound
- Prior art date
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- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- -1 cationic transition metal compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 9
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021472 group 8 element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 62
- RNWDNEVYZAPIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2C=CC1(C(=O)OC)C2 RNWDNEVYZAPIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 117
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 45
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Substances OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 26
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptene Natural products CCCCC=CC OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000636 poly(norbornene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VXANVXLQAHZFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].C1(C=CC=C1)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C Chemical compound [Ni].C1(C=CC=C1)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C VXANVXLQAHZFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006063 methoxycarbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- IFPMZBBHBZQTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-2-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-4-[2,4,6-trinitro-3-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C=2C(=C(C=3C(=CC(=CC=3[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)C(=CC=2[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O IFPMZBBHBZQTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubonic acid Natural products CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C5CC(=O)C34C)C2C1)C(=O)O JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGUPBYVADAJUNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-morpholin-4-ium-4-yl-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)CC)CC(C)N1CCOCC1 QGUPBYVADAJUNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxsalen Chemical group C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C1C=COC1=C2OC QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QCYXGORGJYUYMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Ni].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QCYXGORGJYUYMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- YHQFEDLIABDLHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ylphenyl)-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C=C1)c1ccccc1P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 YHQFEDLIABDLHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWSBPCLAELVSFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1F DWSBPCLAELVSFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARPANWHHRGVXBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,4a,10-hexahydroanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 ARPANWHHRGVXBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FADKBDARWNZZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-3,4-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1CC FADKBDARWNZZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OBCVMAVTSMBUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4-tetrachlorohexane Chemical compound ClC(CC)(C(CC)(Cl)Cl)Cl OBCVMAVTSMBUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEEKCIOFMIAGSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1CC2C=CC1(CCCC)C2 VEEKCIOFMIAGSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSWATWCBYRBYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-butylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(CCCC)CC1C=C2 YSWATWCBYRBYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHJIJNGGGLNBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(CC)CC1C=C2 QHJIJNGGGLNBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGCRXHYTNRMHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-2-(2-methylpropyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]1CCCC(C)O1 KGCRXHYTNRMHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylquinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJNCXZZQNBKEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-hydroxymarrubiin Natural products O1C(=O)C2(C)CCCC3(C)C2C1CC(C)(O)C3(O)CCC=1C=COC=1 FJNCXZZQNBKEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000566113 Branta sandvicensis Species 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYYMHCDAPYFXKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cccc([C](c2cccc(C)c2C)c2cccc(C)c2C)c1C Chemical compound Cc1cccc([C](c2cccc(C)c2C)c2cccc(C)c2C)c1C PYYMHCDAPYFXKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLBGQPHFHLZUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1ccccc1[C](c1ccccc1C)c1ccccc1C Chemical compound Cc1ccccc1[C](c1ccccc1C)c1ccccc1C RLBGQPHFHLZUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001057981 Puto Species 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001648319 Toronia toru Species 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSHXMENPUICESR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(hydroxymethyl)-5-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl]methanol Chemical compound C1C2C(CO)(CO)CC1C=C2 DSHXMENPUICESR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTIIQAPOUNVVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ni](Br)Br.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.COC(=O)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Ni](Br)Br.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.COC(=O)C1C=CC=C1 PTIIQAPOUNVVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FBXMOJCJGFVZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ni](Cl)Cl.C1(C=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Ni](Cl)Cl.C1(C=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FBXMOJCJGFVZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WJBQSILZJUBNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].C1(C=CC=C1)C1C(CCCC1)(P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)C Chemical compound [Ni].C1(C=CC=C1)C1C(CCCC1)(P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)C WJBQSILZJUBNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHWXMXWUZBKNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].CC1(CCCCC1)P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound [Ni].CC1(CCCCC1)P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 QHWXMXWUZBKNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGCCWHITZCMCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].CC1=C(C=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Ni].CC1=C(C=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LGCCWHITZCMCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CWNKMHIETKEBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Ethylaminohexanophenone Chemical compound CCCCC(NCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CWNKMHIETKEBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BMAXQTDMWYDIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1C2C(C#N)CC1C=C2 BMAXQTDMWYDIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYGUSUBEMUKACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)O)CC1C=C2 FYGUSUBEMUKACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005565 cyclic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutene Chemical compound C1CC=C1 CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHVJITGCYZJHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound C1C=CC=CC=C1 CHVJITGCYZJHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptene Chemical compound C1CCC=CCC1 ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- KDUIUFJBNGTBMD-VXMYFEMYSA-N cyclooctatetraene Chemical compound C1=C\C=C/C=C\C=C1 KDUIUFJBNGTBMD-VXMYFEMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLOMEDHGELECDS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibromonickel;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound Br[Ni]Br.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLOMEDHGELECDS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MJFCDPLEATUOPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloronickel;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MJFCDPLEATUOPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M isobutyrate Chemical compound CC(C)C([O-])=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- AQCHWTWZEMGIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolazone Chemical compound CC1NC2=CC(Cl)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1C AQCHWTWZEMGIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005186 naphthyloxy group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VBLNFWKVZVKXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F VBLNFWKVZVKXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1C2CCC1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSCBARYHPZZEIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OSCBARYHPZZEIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QROGIFZRVHSFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QROGIFZRVHSFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010107 reaction injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XBFJAVXCNXDMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyclo[6.2.1.1(3,6).0(2,7)]dodec-4-ene Chemical compound C1C(C23)C=CC1C3C1CC2CC1 XBFJAVXCNXDMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-O trimethylammonium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEHQSHNHUNLJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-difluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(B(C=2C(=C(F)C=CC=2)F)C=2C(=C(F)C=CC=2)F)=C1F DEHQSHNHUNLJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIIXTFIYICRGMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(P(C=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)C=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)=C1C GIIXTFIYICRGMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F232/00—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
- C08F232/08—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having condensed rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/14—Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2410/00—Features related to the catalyst preparation, the catalyst use or to the deactivation of the catalyst
- C08F2410/01—Additive used together with the catalyst, excluding compounds containing Al or B
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2420/00—Metallocene catalysts
- C08F2420/03—Cp or analog not bridged to a non-Cp X ancillary neutral donor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a norbornene-based addition (co) polymer.
- Bicyclo [2.2.1] hept_2_en is called "norbornene".
- the polymer obtained by addition polymerization of norbornene is transparent, hard and has high thermal stability, and is expected to be applied to CD and DVD.
- a copolymer obtained by addition polymerization of a norbornene derivative having a polar group and norbornene has not only high thermal stability but also solubility and adhesion, so that it is an insulating material for printed circuit boards. It is expected to be applied as an intermediate layer of a laminated substrate.
- Patent Document 1 a catalyst using toluene as a solvent, and having a (CH 2 CH 2 CO 3 CH 3) TiCl or (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2) TiCl power, and a co-catalyst composed of methylaminoxan. And norbornene are described for addition polymerization.
- toluene is used as a solvent, and norbornene and ethylene are addition-copolymerized using a (CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 CH 3) TiCl catalyst and a co-catalyst made of methylaminoxan. .
- Patent Document 2 As a specific example, toluene as a solvent is used.
- norbornene and butadiene are subjected to addition copolymerization using (hexaclonal acetone) nickel trifluoroacetate as a catalyst.
- Patent Document 3 as a specific example, norbornene is subjected to addition polymerization using Toru as a solvent and using methylisobutylalumoxane and Nikkenorebisacetylacetate dihydrate as catalysts. Is described.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-246617
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-243000
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-168118
- An object of the present invention is to make it possible to efficiently produce a norbornene-based addition (co) polymer by specifying a catalyst system having a high polymerization activity (a combination of a catalyst and a cocatalyst).
- the method for producing a norbornene-based addition polymer of the present invention comprises adding a norbornene-based monomer in the presence of the following catalyst (A) and the following promoter (B). It is characterized by combining.
- a catalyst comprising a complex in which at least a cyclopentadienyl-based ligand is coordinated to one transition metal selected from Group 8 elements, Group 9 elements, and Group 10 elements of the Periodic Table .
- (B) Promotes dissociation of the ligands of the complex of the organoaluminum compound (a), the ionic compound (b) that can react with the catalyst (A) to form a cationic transition metal compound, and the catalyst (A) A promoter comprising at least one compound selected from the compound (c).
- the process for producing the norbornene-based addition copolymer of the present invention comprises a monomer capable of copolymerizing with a norbornene-based monomer in the presence of the catalyst (A) and the co-catalyst (B). It is characterized by addition copolymerization with the body.
- M is a transition metal selected from Group 8 element, Group 9 element, and Group 10 element of the periodic table.
- L is a cyclopentadienyl or a derivative thereof.
- Kl, ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 3 are different negative or neutral ligands ⁇ is an integer of:! ⁇ 3, X, ⁇ , ⁇ is 0 ⁇ An integer of 7.
- soot examples include iron (Fe), cono-kurt (Co), nickel (Ni), ruthenium (Ru), dome (Rh), palladium (Pd), and platinum (Pt). It can.
- elements that are preferable from the viewpoint of increasing the polymerization activity of the catalyst are cobalt, nickel, sodium, and platinum, and it is particularly preferable to use nickel and palladium.
- L is a cyclopentadienyl derivative
- L is a cyclopentadienyl derivative
- Etc derivatives in which hydrogen of indur and fluorenyl are substituted with a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms are also exemplified as the cyclopentadenyl derivative.
- Examples of the substituent of the substituted cyclopentagenyl include a substituent having a hetero atom, for example, an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, a phosphorus atom, a halogen atom and the like, and exhibiting polarity.
- Examples thereof include RO group, RCO group, ROCO group, RCOO group, RN group, RNCO group, NC group, RS group, RCS group, RSO group, RS group and the like.
- R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and when a plurality of R are present, they may be the same or different.
- R examples include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, hexyl and octyl, aryl groups such as phenyl, and aralkyl groups such as benzyl. It is done. Of these, alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are particularly preferred.
- Substituents of the substituted cyclopentajerel further include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a t-butoxy group, a acetyl group, a propionyl group, a dimethylamino group, a jetylamino group, a nitrile group, a dimethylaminocarbonyl group, Mention may be made of a jetylaminocarbonyl group.
- L is cyclopentagenyl, cyclopentagenyl having 1 to 5 methyl groups, phenylcyclopentagenyl, benzylcyclopentagenyl, and indenyl.
- An alkyl group having a linear or branched chain having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as til group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, t-butyl group, isobutyl group, octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group;
- Aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as phenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group, benzyl group; alkylaryl group or arylalkyl group;
- Hydroxyl group C 1-20 alkoxy group such as methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, butoxy group; phenoxy group, methenorephenoxy group, 2,6-dimethylphenoxy group, naphthyloxy group, etc.
- C 6-20 aryloxy group dimethylamino group, jetylamino group, di (n-propyl) amino group, di (isopropyl) amino group, di (n-butyl) amino group, di (t-butyl) amino group, A dialkylamino group having a C1-C20 alkyl substituent such as a di (isobutyl) amino group, a diphenylamino group, a methylphenylamino group, or the like;
- ⁇ -aryl group substituted allyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms; acetylethylacetonate group; substituted acetylethylacetonate group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms; substituted silyl group containing a silicon atom such as trimethylsilyl group Carbonyl group; carboxyl group and the like.
- Oxygen molecule nitrogen molecule; ethylene; etheryls such as jetyl ether and tetrahydrofuran; nitriles such as acetonitrile and benzonitrile; esters such as ethylbenzoate; Amines; trianolequinolephosphines such as trimethylphosphine and triethylenophosphine, and triarylphosphines such as triphenylphosphine;
- Substituted silyl groups containing silicon atoms such as (trimethylsilyl) methyl; Lewis bases such as sulfoxides, isocyanides, phosphonic acids, thiocyanates; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, cycloheptatriene, cycloocta Cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbons such as gen, cyclotatriene, cyclooctatetraene or their derivatives.
- Kl, ⁇ 2, and ⁇ 3 may all be negative ligands, or all may be neutral ligands. May be a negative ligand and the rest may be neutral ligands.
- the cocatalyst used in the method of the present invention includes an organoaluminum compound (a), an ionic compound (b) that can react with the catalyst (A) to form a cationic transition metal compound, and a complex that forms the catalyst (A). It consists of at least one compound selected from the compound (c) that promotes dissociation of the ligand. These may be used alone or in combination.
- the organoaluminum compound is an aluminum compound having a hydrocarbon group, and examples thereof include organoaluminum, halogenated organoaluminum, hydrogenated organoaluminum, and organoaluminum oxide compounds.
- examples of the organic aluminum include trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, trihexylaluminum, and trioctylaluminum.
- examples of the halogenated organoaluminum include dimethylaluminum chloride, jetylaluminum chloride, sesquiethylaluminum chloride, ethylaluminum dichloride, and the like.
- the organic aluminum hydride examples include jetyl aluminum hydride and sesquiethyl aluminum hydride.
- the organoaluminoxy compound is also called an anoleminoxane, and is a linear or cyclic polymer represented by the general formula (one A1 (R ′) O1).
- R ′ is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, including those partially substituted with a halogen atom and / or R ′ O group.
- 1 is the degree of polymerization, and is 5 or more, preferably 10 or more.
- R ′ includes methyl, ethyl, propyl, and isobutyl groups.
- organoaluminum compound (a) are halogenated organoaluminum and organoaluminum compounds, and in particular, jetylaluminum chloride, sesquiethylaluminum chloride, methylaluminoxane, ethylaluminoxane, ethylchloro. Aluminoxane is preferred.
- Examples of the ionic compound (b) capable of forming a cationic complex by reacting with the catalyst (A) include an ionic compound obtained by combining a non-coordinating anion exemplified below and a cation exemplified below.
- Examples of non-coordinating anions include tetra (phenyl) borate, tetra (fluoropheninole) borate, tetrakis (difluorophenenole) borate, tetrakis (trifluoropheninole) borate, tetrakis (tetrafluoropheny).
- Examples of the cation include a carbo cation, an oxo cation, an ammonium cation, a phosphonium cation, a cycloheptyl aryl cation, and a phenocene cation with a transition metal.
- carbo cation examples include trisubstituted carbo cation such as triphenyl carbo cation and tri-substituted carboxy cation.
- tri-substituted phenylcarbon cation examples include tri (methylphenyl) carbon cation and tri (dimethylphenyl) carbon cation.
- ammonium cation examples include trimethylammonium cation, triethylammonium cation, tripropylammonium cation, tributylammonium cation, and tri (n-butyl) ammonium cation.
- N, N-dialkylanilinium cations such as N, N—Jetylanilinium cation, N, N—2,4,6-pentamethylanilium cation
- dialkylammonium cations such as di (isopropyl) ammonium cation and dicyclohexylammonium cation.
- phosphonium cation examples include triarylphosphonium cations such as a triphenylphosphonium cation, a tri (methylphenyl) phosphonium cation, and a tri (dimethylphenyl) phosphonium cation.
- Preferred examples of the ionic compound (b) are trityltetra (pentafluorophenyl) borate, triphenylcarbonyltetra (fluorophenyl) borate, N, N-dimethylayuyltetra (pentafluorophenyl) borate, 1, 1'-dimethyl ferrocenenium tetra (pentafluorophenyl) borate and the like. ( about
- the compounds (c) that promote the dissociation of the ligands of the complex forming the catalyst (A) include tris (pentafluorophenyleno) boron, tris (monofluorophenyleno) boron, tris (difluorophenyl) boron, triphenyl. Ninorebolone, biscyclooctagen nickel, etc. are mentioned.
- the use ratio of the catalyst (A) and the cocatalyst (B) varies depending on various conditions, and therefore is not uniquely determined, but is usually AZB (molar ratio).
- AZB molecular ratio
- the norbornene-based monomer refers to norbornene (that is, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept_2_ene) and derivatives thereof.
- the norbornene derivative includes a substituted norbornene substituted with hydrogen of norbornene, and a tetracyclododecene having a structure with two norbornene rings (ie, tetracyclo [4.4 ⁇ 1 2 ' 5 ⁇ 1 7 ⁇ ] —dodeca 3 And derivatives thereof, compounds having structures with three or more norbornene rings, and derivatives thereof.
- the following compounds have no unsaturated bond other than the carbon-carbon unsaturated bond involved in the polymerization reaction.
- the following compounds have an unsaturated bond other than the carbon-carbon unsaturated bond involved in the polymerization reaction.
- the following compounds have an aromatic ring.
- the following compounds have a polar group.
- Norbornenecarboxylic acid methyl ester ie, 5-methoxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hepto-2-ene
- 5 ethoxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hepto-2en 5 methyl-5 methoxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.
- hept _ 2 _en 5,5-di (hydroxymethyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy monoisopropyl bicyclo [2.2.1] hept _2_en, 5 , 6-Zical Carboxy bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-_ 2 _ E emissions, such as 5-methoxycarbonyl _ 6-carboxy bicyclo [2 .2.1] hept-_ 2-E down.
- These bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene derivatives have a substituent containing an oxygen atom.
- a norbornene-based copolymer When a norbornene-based copolymer is produced, a norbornene-based monomer and a copolymerizable monomer are subjected to addition copolymerization.
- a norbornene-based monomer and a copolymerizable monomer are subjected to addition copolymerization.
- the following compounds may be mentioned.
- Monocyclic olefin-based monomers such as cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, and cyclootaten.
- Cyclic conjugation monomers such as 1,3-cyclopentagen, 1,3-cyclohexane, 1,3-cyclohexabutadiene, and 1,3-cyclooctagen.
- Monoolefins having 2 to 12 carbon atoms such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 4-methinole, 1_pentene.
- Styrenes such as styrene, monomethylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, p-chlorostyrene.
- 1, 3—Chain conjugated genes such as butadiene and isoprene.
- Vinyl ethers such as ethyl ether and isobutyl vinyl ether, and carbon monoxide.
- the monomer to be copolymerized with the norbornene-based monomer may be one kind or a combination of two or more kinds.
- the polymerization may be carried out in bulk or in solution.
- a reaction injection molding (RIM molding) method can be employed.
- the mixture of the monomer, catalyst (A) and catalyst (B) is put in a mold and a polymerization reaction is caused to produce a molded product having a predetermined shape.
- solvents include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane and heptane, alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, dichloromethane, black mouth form, Halogenated hydrocarbons such as black benzene, nitrogen-containing hydrocarbons such as nitromethane, nitrobenzene, and acetonitrile, and jetyl Examples include ethers such as ether, dioxane, and tetrahydrofuran. These solvents can be mixed and used.
- the monomer to be polymerized, the catalyst (A) and the cocatalyst (B) are mixed, but the mixing order is not particularly limited.
- the catalyst (A) component and the cocatalyst (B) may be mixed in advance to obtain a reaction composition, which may be added to a solution containing a monomer to be polymerized.
- the polymerization may be initiated by adding the cocatalyst (B) to a solution containing the monomer to be polymerized and the catalyst (A).
- the catalyst (A) may be added to the mixed solution of the monomer to be polymerized and the cocatalyst (B).
- the polymerization temperature is not particularly limited, but is generally from -100 ° C to 150 ° C, preferably -50 ° C to 120 ° C. If the temperature is too low, the polymerization rate will be slow, and if the temperature is too high, the activity of the catalyst will decrease. By selecting the polymerization temperature within the above range, the polymerization rate, molecular weight and the like can be adjusted.
- the polymerization time is not particularly limited, for example, 1 minute to 100 hours.
- addition polymerization and addition copolymerization are carried out in the presence of the catalyst (A), the cocatalyst (B), and a molecular weight regulator composed of ⁇ -olefins having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or styrene.
- the molecular weight of the resulting norbornene-based polymer and copolymer can be adjusted.
- the monomer to be copolymerized with norbornene is an ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 12 carbon atoms
- styrene is used as the molecular weight regulator
- S styrene to be copolymerized with norbornene It is necessary to use ⁇ -olefins having 2 to 12 carbon atoms as molecular weight regulators.
- the norbornene-based (co) polymers obtained in the present invention include those that do not dissolve at all in general solvents and those that dissolve well depending on the monomers used in the polymerization.
- a (co) polymer soluble in a common solvent When a (co) polymer soluble in a common solvent is obtained, its molecular weight can be measured by gel permeation 'chromatography. From the viewpoint of improving the balance of properties such as solution viscosity, melt viscosity, and mechanical strength, the molecular weight of the norbornene-based (co) polymer should be 10,000 to 1,000,000. S Preferred, 50,000 to 500 , 000 is preferable to force s.
- Norbornene addition polymer produced by the method of the present invention and norbornene and norbo Copolymers with methyl runenecarboxylate have excellent heat resistance, low water absorption, electrical properties, etc., so that they can be used in many applications such as optical applications, medical applications, electrical applications, packaging materials, and structural materials. Available at.
- optical molded products such as lenses and polarizing films, films, carrier tapes, film capacitors, electrical insulating materials such as flexible printed circuit boards, medical containers such as press-through packages, infusion bags, and drug vials.
- medical containers such as press-through packages, infusion bags, and drug vials.
- food packaging molded products such as wrapping trays, casings such as electric appliances, automobile interior parts such as inner panels, and building materials such as carports and glazings.
- M nickel (Ni) or palladium (Pd)
- L is cyclopentadenyl or indenyl
- the other ligand is CH (methyl) and PPh (triphenylphosphine), C1 (chlorine) and PP h3 or CH (aryl) is used as a co-catalyst (B) and tris (Pentafluorophenyl) boron [B (CF)], trityltetra (pentafluorophenyl) borate ⁇ [
- Ph C] [B (C F)] ⁇ or methylaluminoxane (MAO) is used to produce a norbornene-added polymer.
- M nickel (Ni) or palladium (Pd)
- L is cyclopentadenyl
- other ligands are CH ( Methinore) and PPh (triphenylphosphine) or CH (aryl) complex
- B (CF) or [Ph C] [B (CF)] as cocatalyst
- B (CF) An addition copolymer of norbornene and methyl norbornenecarboxylate is produced.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw), number average molecular weight (Mn), and molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of the polymers obtained in each example were determined by GPC using polystyrene as a standard substance. .
- the contents of the container were poured into a large amount of methanol to precipitate the polymer, filtered and washed, and then dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C for 5 hours to obtain 2.19 g of polynorbornene. It was.
- the polymerization activity was 1314 kg polymer ZNi mol'h.
- the resulting polymer was heated to 1,1,2,2-tetrachlorodiethylethane or dichlorodiethylbenzene, which did not dissolve completely in solvents such as toluene, cyclohexane, THF, and blackdiethylform. Dissolved. It was confirmed by 1H-NMR spectrum that the polymer was a norbornene addition polymer.
- Nthafluorophenyl) borate ⁇ [Ph C] [B (C F)] ⁇ was used at 2.5 ⁇ i mol. Other than this
- the polymerization reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the obtained polymer was easily dissolved in solvents such as THF and black mouth form.
- 1H-NMR spectrum confirmed that the composition ratio of norbornene / norbornenecarboxylic acid methyl ester in the copolymer was 84.8 / 15.2 in molar ratio.
- the amount of norbornene was 0.94 g (0. OlOmol)
- the amount of norbornenecarboxylate methyl ester was 1.53 g (0. OlOmol)
- the polymerization reaction time was 30 minutes. Except this, the polymerization reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 6.
- the amount of norbornene was 0 ⁇ 47 g (0.005 mol)
- the amount of methyl ester norbornenecarboxylate was 2.23 g (0.015 mol)
- the polymerization reaction time was 120 minutes. Except this, the polymerization reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 6.
- the amount of norbornene was 0.47 g (0.005 mol), the amount of methyl ester norbornenecarboxylate was 2.23 g (0.015 mol), and the polymerization reaction time was 120 minutes. Except this, the polymerization reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 9.
- the glass transition temperature (T) and the melting point (T) were measured by DSC, and in the range of ⁇ 50 to 300 ° C., T, T gmgm Neither was observed.
- Example 1 to 11 The results of Examples 1 to 11 were divided into Examples 1 to 5 in which norbornene homopolymerization was performed, and Examples 6 to 11 in which copolymerization of norbornene and norbornene carboxylic acid was performed. And 2.
- the polymerization reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 13, except that 1-hexane was added in place of styrene. After completion of the reaction, the contents of the container were poured into a large amount of methanol to precipitate a polymer, filtered and washed, and then dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. for 5 hours to obtain 6. lg of polymer.
- the NB / NBC ratio composition ratio of norbornene / norbornene carboxylic acid methyl ester
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resulting copolymer is about 490,000 without the addition of the molecular weight modifier, whereas by adding the molecular weight modifier, the number average molecular weight (Mn) is 127,000 ( Examples 13) and 95,000 (Example 14) can be obtained.
- the obtained polymer was easily dissolved in common solvents such as toluene, THF, and chloroform.
- the composition ratio of norbornene / 5-norbornene-2-strong rubonic acid methyl ester in the copolymer was 84.7 / 15.3.
- the contents of the container were poured into a large amount of methanol to precipitate a polymer, filtered and washed, and then dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C for 5 hours to obtain 0.26 g of polymer. .
- the obtained polymer was easily dissolved in common solvents such as toluene, THF, and chloroform.
- Norbornene / 8-methyl-8-methoxycarbonyltetracyclo [4.4.1 2 ' 5 ⁇ 7 ' 1 ⁇ 0 ] —dodeca 3-ene in the copolymer has a molar ratio of 85 ⁇ 5/15 Confirmed to be 5.
- the obtained polymer was easily dissolved in common solvents such as toluene, THF, and chloroform.
- the composition ratio of norbornene Z4_butylnorbornene in the copolymer was 59.0 / 41.0 in monore ratio.
- a norbornene-based addition (co) polymer can be efficiently produced by using a specific catalyst (A) and a cocatalyst (B) in combination.
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Abstract
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US11/721,925 US20090264608A1 (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2005-12-13 | Method for producing norbornene based addition (co)polymer |
EP05816731A EP1826221A4 (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2005-12-13 | METHOD OF SYNTHESIZING NORBORNENE-DERIVED POLYMER OR COPOLYMER |
JP2006548860A JP5411407B2 (ja) | 2004-12-15 | 2005-12-13 | ノルボルネン系付加(共)重合体の製造方法 |
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WO2010087528A2 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2010-08-05 | Showa Denko K.K. | Norbornene copolymer and production method thereof |
JP2012046735A (ja) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-03-08 | Bridgestone Corp | 触媒組成物、触媒組成物を用いたノルボルネン系共重合体の製造方法、及びノルボルネン系共重合体、更には、その共重合体を用いた耐熱性フイルム |
WO2012033227A2 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | Showa Denko K.K. | Catalyst for polymerizing norbornene monomers and a method for producing norbornene polymer |
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JP2009057425A (ja) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-19 | Univ Nihon | 環状オレフィン系付加重合体の製造方法 |
WO2010087528A2 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2010-08-05 | Showa Denko K.K. | Norbornene copolymer and production method thereof |
US8163860B2 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2012-04-24 | Showa Denko K.K. | Norbornene copolymer and production method thereof |
US20130116113A1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2013-05-09 | Showa Denko K.K. | Catalyst composition, production process for norbornene base copolymer by using catalyst composition, norbornene base copolymer and heat resistant film prepared by using the same |
JP2012046735A (ja) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-03-08 | Bridgestone Corp | 触媒組成物、触媒組成物を用いたノルボルネン系共重合体の製造方法、及びノルボルネン系共重合体、更には、その共重合体を用いた耐熱性フイルム |
WO2012033227A2 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | Showa Denko K.K. | Catalyst for polymerizing norbornene monomers and a method for producing norbornene polymer |
US8598288B2 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2013-12-03 | Showa Denko K.K. | Catalyst for polymerization of norbornene monomers, method for producing norbornene polymer, method for producing norbornene copolymer, norbornene polymer and transition metal complex |
WO2012057135A1 (ja) | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-03 | 昭和電工株式会社 | ノルボルネン系モノマー重合用触媒及びノルボルネン系重合体の製造方法 |
US8835580B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2014-09-16 | Showa Denko K.K. | Catalyst for norbornene monomer polymerization and method for producing norbornene polymer |
JP2017537879A (ja) * | 2014-10-08 | 2017-12-21 | イエール ユニバーシティ | クロスカップリング反応用の新規プレ触媒骨格、ならびにその作製方法および使用方法 |
US11603381B2 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2023-03-14 | Yale University | Precatalyst scaffolds for cross-coupling reactions, and methods of making and using same |
US12071445B2 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2024-08-27 | Yale University | Precatalyst scaffolds for cross-coupling reactions, and methods of making and using same |
US12233402B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2025-02-25 | Yale University | Cross-coupling reaction catalysts, and methods of making and using same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2006064814A1 (ja) | 2008-06-12 |
EP2033978A1 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
EP1826221A1 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
TWI384000B (zh) | 2013-02-01 |
US20090264608A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
JP5411407B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
TW200631970A (en) | 2006-09-16 |
EP1826221A4 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
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