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WO2006041377A1 - Procédé et appareil de soudage par ultrasons - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil de soudage par ultrasons Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006041377A1
WO2006041377A1 PCT/SE2005/001451 SE2005001451W WO2006041377A1 WO 2006041377 A1 WO2006041377 A1 WO 2006041377A1 SE 2005001451 W SE2005001451 W SE 2005001451W WO 2006041377 A1 WO2006041377 A1 WO 2006041377A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
contact surface
primary contact
primary
anvil
packaging material
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE2005/001451
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Per Johansson
Klas Haglund
Björn BÖCKERMAN
Original Assignee
Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. filed Critical Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A.
Publication of WO2006041377A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006041377A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B29C65/081—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations having a component of vibration not perpendicular to the welding surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
    • B29C65/7451—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool the severing tool and the welding tool being movable with respect to one-another
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/346—Making joints having variable thicknesses in the joint area, e.g. by using jaws having an adapted configuration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
    • B29C66/4312—Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81415—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled
    • B29C66/81419—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled and flat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81425—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being stepped, e.g. comprising a shoulder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81433—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined being toothed, i.e. comprising several teeth or pins, or being patterned
    • B29C66/81435—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined being toothed, i.e. comprising several teeth or pins, or being patterned comprising several parallel ridges, e.g. for crimping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/22—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by friction or ultrasonic or high-frequency electrical means, i.e. by friction or ultrasonic or induction welding
    • B65B51/225—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by friction or ultrasonic or high-frequency electrical means, i.e. by friction or ultrasonic or induction welding by ultrasonic welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72327—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324
    • B29C66/72328—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81423—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being concave
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B29C66/83221—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus in ultrasonic sealing of a tubular packaging material of non fibre multilayer structure and displaying an overlap joint extending along the longitudinal direction of the tubular packaging material.
  • ultrasonic sealing One prior art method of sealing together packaging material comprising fibres and plastic or plastic laminates is so-called ultrasonic sealing.
  • the material layers which are to be sealed together are clamped between an ultrasonic horn and an anvil.
  • the ultrasonic horn vibrates the material and, because of different types of hysteresis losses in the material and in the interface between the materials, the material will be heated so that the plastic partly melts and, because of the compression, is welded together.
  • This basic method is commercially employed and well-known to a person skilled in the art and will not, therefore, be described in greater detail.
  • a longitudinal overlap joint may create problems in the transverse sealing of a tubular packaging material.
  • Such a longitudinal joint occurs when the tube is formed in that two parallel edges are sealed together after the one edge has been placed on the outside of the material adjacent the other edge.
  • These problems entail int. al. that there occurs at the overlap joint a portion of increased material thickness, which may result in the sealing tools (i.e. the ultrasonic horn and the anvil) becoming unstable and risking destroying the seal, or that this excess material deforms and/or weakens the seal.
  • the sealing tool i.e. the ultrasonic horn and the anvil
  • the tube clamped together for sealing will display a thickness of 2t, but locally at the overlap joint a thickness of 3t.
  • the object of the present invention is thus to obviate or overcome the above- outlined drawbacks within the prior art technology and to realise a method and an apparatus in ultrasonic sealing of a tubular packaging material of non fibre multilayer structure and displaying an overlap joint extending along the longitudinal direction of the tubular packaging material.
  • the apparatus comprises an ultrasonic horn with an elongate primary contact surface and an anvil with an elongate primary contact surface intended to cooperate with the primary contact surface of the ultrasonic horn for transverse primary sealing of a tubular packaging material clamped between them, the actively cooperating primary contact surfaces in primary sealing displaying at least two levels of active primary contact surfaces disposed, on abutment of the tubular packaging material, to enter into operative engagement in sequence.
  • the first abutting level further displays a constant height throughout its entire extent and the step difference between the first abutting level and the last abutting level is less than the thickness of the packaging material.
  • the effect which the ultrasonic horn exercises against the packaging material for forming the primary seal will be able to be controlled in a favourable and repeatable manner.
  • the first abutting level abuts the packaging material with a relatively smaller surface
  • a relatively high pressure and thereby relatively high effect will occur which locally rapidly forms a melt which spreads when the tools approach one another.
  • the second actively abutting level abuts, this offloads in that the total primary contact surface which abuts the packaging material increases, the pressure and thereby the effect being reduced so that the melting cycle is arrested somewhat.
  • the levels may be substantially planar and connected by means of inclining planes, and the second active level may display a width which exceeds the width of the first level. This accentuates the above-outlined effect reduction and involves a possibility of adjusting a thought-for balance in the effect reduction as a result of the relative width of the second primary contact surface and how the widening itself takes place.
  • the first abutting level may further display reduced width where the overlap joint is expected and the remaining levels may display recesses in association therewith.
  • the anvil may display a first elongate active primary contact surface which, along its extent, displays a constant height in a direction towards the primary contact surface of the ultrasonic horn, the anvil may display a second elongate active primary contact surface intended for cooperation with the primary contact surface of the ultrasonic horn and disposed along and in association with the first primary contact surface of the anvil, and the second primary contact surface of the anvil may be disposed on a level located at a greater distance from the primary contact surface of the ultrasonic horn than the level of the first primary contact surface of the anvil. Production, service and maintenance will hereby be rendered more economical compared with if the configuration according to the present invention had been disposed at the ultrasonic horn.
  • the total level difference between the first abutting level and the last abutting level may, in one preferred embodiment, be located in a range corresponding to from 1/3 to 2/3 of the thickness of the packaging material.
  • the anvil may also display a third elongate active primary contact surface intended for cooperation with the primary contact surface of the ultrasonic horn and disposed between the other two, along and adjacent the first primary contact surface of the anvil as well on a level located lower than the level of the first primary contact surface of the anvil and higher than the second primary contact surface of the anvil and thereby at a distance from the primary contact surface of the ultrasonic horn which is located between that of the first and that of the second level.
  • the first active primary contact surface of the anvil displays, according to one embodiment, a tapering portion for the overlap joint. The purpose of this is to reduce the material volume which is there locally displaced by the first primary contact surface.
  • recesses may be provided in the second, and, where applicable, third primary contact surface of the anvil, and these recesses may display a diverging basic form considered from the first primary contact surface of the anvil and may be located where the overlap joint is expected.
  • the transition between the adjacent active primary contact surfaces may display an angle of inclination of the order of magnitude of between 10 and 35° to achieve a more even transition for material flowing between them.
  • the walls of the recess may be disposed at an angle in relation to adjacent active primary contact surfaces which is less than 90° and preferably is of the order of magnitude of between 45 and 82°.
  • the purpose of this is to realise a material displacement of molten material to the region in the recess.
  • the ultrasonic horn and the anvil may be designed with one elongate secondary contact surface each, these secondary contact surfaces being disposed to cooperate with one another and clamp the tubular packaging material for transverse secondary sealing thereof at a predetermined distance from the transverse primary seal.
  • the apparatus is constructed to realise double transverse seals consisting of one transverse primary seal and one transverse secondary seal each. Such double transverse seals may make a package stronger and less fragile.
  • the apparatus according to the present invention as described above may be constructed so that the primary contact surface and secondary contact surface of the ultrasonic horn are substantially parallel and the primary contact surface and secondary contact surface of the anvil are substantially parallel.
  • the sealing result will be one transverse primary and one transverse secondary seal which are also substantially parallel, which is often to be preferred, not only from the point of view of manufacture and function, but also from an aesthetic perspective.
  • the apparatus is designed so that the primary contact surface and secondary contact surface of the anvil are separated by means of an elongate depression in the anvil, and the predetermined distance between the transverse primary seal and the transverse secondary seal depends upon the width of the depression. This design is relatively simple and stable from the mechanical point of view.
  • primary seal is taken to signify that transverse seal which is intended to be disposed most proximal the product in a finished package.
  • primary contact surfaces signify those contact surfaces which realise the primary seal.
  • secondary seal signifies a transverse seal which is not intended to be disposed most proximal the product in a finished package, but rather outside the primary seal.
  • secondary contact surfaces signify those contact surfaces which realise the secondary seal. It will be apparent from the description in its entirety that a primary seal may occur alone, but that a secondary seal can only occur together with a primary seal.
  • the characterising features which are discussed in connection with the apparatus according to the present invention in ultrasonic sealing may naturally be transferred to the method according to the present invention in ultrasonic sealing. Further, these characterising features may naturally be combined in one and the same embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the principle in transverse primary sealing of a tubular packaging material
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an anvil tool designed according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic front elevation of the tool according to Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic illustration of a detailed view taken along the section line B-B in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic illustration of a detailed view taken along the section line A-A in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic illustration of a detailed view of the area around where the overlap joint may be expected in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic front elevation of an anvil tool designed according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 schematically illustrates a detailed view taken along the section line B-B in Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic illustration of a detailed view taken along the section line A-A in Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic illustration of a detailed view of the area around where the overlap joint is expected in Fig. 7.
  • Fig. 1 there is illustrated in section the principle of a sealing unit for ultrasonic sealing of a tubular packaging material 1 displaying a longitudinal overlap joint 2.
  • the plastic film in the present embodiment displays a thickness of 0.14 mm.
  • the sealing unit which is intended for primary sealing only, comprises ' an ultrasonic horn with an elongate, planar primary contact surface 3 and an anvil with an active primary contact surface 4 intended to cooperate with the primary contact surface of the ultrasonic horn for transverse primary sealing of a packaging material 1 clamped between them.
  • a knife 7 is disposed to penetrate the packaging material in the zone between the primary seals 5, 5', either wholly in a continuous incision for separating the packages or intermittently or partly for imparting to the zone a tearing indication which facilitates later division and separation of the packages.
  • Figs. 2 and 3 show an anvil tool according to the present invention with double anvils intended to meet ultrasonic horns.
  • the active primary contact surfaces 4, 4' are each disposed in three steps on one side each of a groove 8 in a strip 9.
  • the knife 7 is operatively projectably disposed in the groove.
  • the strip 9, which may be an integrated part of, or realisably disposed at, the body of the anvil displays, in the present embodiment, a symmetrical topography or profile curve around the groove 8.
  • the first active plateau 4:1 displays, in the present embodiment, a tapering width within an area where the overlap joint is expected. The purpose of this is to reduce the material volume which needs to be displaced precisely there and to increase the local effect there in that the surface which abuts the packaging material is reduced.
  • the width of the plateau 4:1 tapers in that the strip displays recesses in the form of milled portions, a first milled portion 12 in the inclining surface 10 and a distance into the first plateau 4:1, and a second milled portion 13 out of the inclining surface 11, the second and third plateaux 4:2 and 4:3, as well as the inclining surfaces therebetween and partly in the first plateau 4:1.
  • a part of the first plateau 4:1 remains unaffected by the recesses, the first plateau 4:1 displaying a constant height throughout all of its extent.
  • the milled portion 13 directed towards the product space 6 is designed to diverge, its extent in a direction parallel with the primary seal increasing with the increasing distance from the first plateau 4:1.
  • the recess 13 is advantageously designed with inclining edge portions and thus not designed with edges at a right angle to the plateaux 4:1, 4:2, 4:3.
  • a part of the excess of material which, in conjunction with the recess at the primary sealing is caused to convert into fluid form, to flow into the recess and thereby fill out the regions around the overlap joint. This compensates for the shortage of material which can otherwise occur there because of the size of the recesses which is partly controlled by the need for margins in order to accommodate variations in the position of the overlap joint.
  • the levels have been described as being located at the anvil. This is also a preferred positioning, but it is also possible within the scope of the present invention to place the level profile curve with the same superior result at the horn itself or to distribute the levels between profile curves in both the horn and the anvil.
  • the sealing tool which is illustrated in Fig. 1 could be disposed for both primary sealing and secondary sealing and comprise an ultrasonic horn (not shown) with planar primary contact surfaces like those (3, 3') described above and elongate planar secondary contact surfaces, as well as an anvil 18 (shown in Fig. 7) with "step-shaped" primary contact surfaces 20, 20' like those (4, 4') described above and elongate planar secondary contact surfaces 22, 22'.
  • the primary contact surfaces 20, 20' are disposed on one side each of a groove 24 in a strip 26.
  • the primary contact surfaces are intended to cooperate with each other for the formation of transverse primary seals of a tubular packaging material which is clamped between the ultrasonic horn and the anvil.
  • the secondary contact surfaces are intended to cooperate with each other for the formation of transverse secondary seals of the tubular packaging material.
  • the result will be double seals, each one consisting of a transverse primary seal and a transverse secondary seal which are substantially parallel.
  • Figs. 8 and 9 are partial cross sections through the anvil 18 in Fig. 7, taken along the line B-B and A-A, respectively, in Fig. 7.
  • the primary contact surface 20 is designed in the same manner as the previously described primary contact surface 4 and will, therefore, not be discussed further.
  • the secondary contact surface 22 is of planar design. As is illustrated in Fig. 8 and 9, the secondary surface 22 lies flush with the uppermost plateau of the primary contact surface 20, i.e. that plateau which first comes into contact with the packaging material when the ultrasonic horn and the anvil approach one another. Consequently, the primary contact surface, along its uppermost plateau, and the secondary contact surface will come into contact with the packaging material substantially simultaneously on the introduction of the sealing cycle.
  • the primary and secondary contact surfaces 20 (20') and 22 (22') are parallel and separated by a depression 28 (28') in the strip 26. Since the primary contact surfaces realise the transverse primary seal and the secondary contact surfaces realise the transverse secondary seal, the width 30 (30') of the depression 28 (28') at the contact surfaces will define the distance between the seals. The sealing distance will, under normal use of the sealing tool, be slightly less than the width 30 of the depression because of the thermal propagation in the packaging material.
  • the secondary contact surface 22 in the present embodiment displays, as illustrated in Fig. 10, a tapering width within an area where the overlap joint of the tubular packaging material is expected.
  • the purpose of this is to reduce the material volume which needs to be displaced precisely there and to increase the effect locally there by reducing the surface which is in contact with the packaging material.
  • the tapering width is realised by means of a first recess 32 in the strip 26.
  • the strip 26 also has a second recess 34 formed partly in the primary contact surface 20 which is intended to receive the overlap joint of the tubular packaging material.
  • the second recess 34 is divergent and in the form of a step with two levels 34a, 34b. This step configuration promotes the realisation of straight seals, i.e. an even distance between the transverse primary and transverse secondary seals throughout the entire packaging material.
  • the ultrasonic horn may be designed in numerous different ways, for example with a primary contact surface and a secondary contact surface which are not separated but instead interconnected with one another in the same plane for each one of the two sealing units.
  • the relationship could be the reverse, in which event the double transverse seal could instead be obtained as a result of the design of the ultrasonic horn.
  • the transverse primary seal is step-shaped while the transverse secondary seal is planar.
  • the secondary seal could be designed in other ways, for example with a step configuration in which event the two transverse seals could be uniform.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil de soudage par ultrasons d'une matière d'emballage tubulaire d'une structure multicouches non fibreuse présentant un joint recouvert qui s'étend dans la direction longitudinale de ladite matière. Le procédé est caractérisé par un émetteur d'ultrasons à surface de contact primaire allongée et par une enclume à surface de contact primaire allongée, dont lesdites surfaces sont disposées de manière à faire coopérer un soudage primaire transversal d'une matière d'emballage tubulaire fixée entre elles. Lors d'une première étape, ledit émetteur et ladite enclume aboutent la matière le long d'une première surface de contact primaire active allongée au moyen desdites surfaces de contact primaires et, lors d'une seconde étape, après une pénétration prédéterminée dans la matière d'emballage, la surface de contact primaire active est élargie, ce qui accroît la zone coopérant en vue d'un soudage primaire sur la pénétration. Cet appareil comprend un émetteur d'ultrasons à surface de contact primaire allongée (3) et une enclume à surface de contact primaire allongée (4) destinée à coopérer avec la surface de contact primaire dudit émetteur pour un soudage primaire transversal d'une matière d'emballage tubulaire (1) fixée entre elles. Les surfaces de contact primaires coopérant activement (3,4) dans un soudage primaire présentent au moins deux niveaux de surfaces de contact primaires actives (4:1, 4:2, 4:3) disposées adjacentes à la matière d'emballage tubulaire, de manière à rentrer en contact fonctionnel séquentiellement et le premier niveau d'aboutement (4:1) présente une hauteur constante sur la globalité de son étendue, la différence de niveaux entre le premier niveau d'aboutement (4:1) et le dernier niveau d'aboutement (4:3) étant inférieure à l'épaisseur (t) de la matière d'emballage.
PCT/SE2005/001451 2004-10-15 2005-10-03 Procédé et appareil de soudage par ultrasons WO2006041377A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0402519A SE527763C2 (sv) 2004-10-15 2004-10-15 Förfarande och anordning vid ultraljudsförsegling
SE0402519-3 2004-10-15

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WO2006041377A1 true WO2006041377A1 (fr) 2006-04-20

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DE102012202016A1 (de) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-14 Pantec Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Konfektionierung von dünnen Kunststofffolien
EP2057073B1 (fr) 2006-08-30 2016-04-20 Elopak Systems Ag Améliorations apportées ou associées à des applications d'emballage
WO2016132986A1 (fr) * 2015-02-20 2016-08-25 テトラ ラバル ホールディングス アンド ファイナンス エス エイ Appareil d'emballage/de remplissage
DE102017119273A1 (de) * 2017-08-23 2019-02-28 Herrmann Ultraschalltechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Schweißwerkzeug mit Siegelfläche
EP3978227A1 (fr) * 2020-10-01 2022-04-06 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Procédé de scellement transversal d'un tube de matériau d'emballage à l'aide d'un dispositif de scellage à ultrasons, enclume et dispositif de scellage à ultrasons
EP3383619B1 (fr) * 2015-11-30 2024-03-20 Sonics & Materials Inc. Système et procédé de scellement pour sacs à soufflets et à fermetures à glissière
EP4461513A1 (fr) * 2023-05-12 2024-11-13 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Système de scellement par ultrasons et enclume associée
EP4461512A1 (fr) * 2023-05-12 2024-11-13 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Système de scellement par ultrasons et enclume associée
WO2024235735A1 (fr) * 2023-05-12 2024-11-21 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Système d'étanchéité à ultrasons et enclume associée

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EP1127794A2 (fr) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-29 Shikoku Kakoki Co., Ltd. Dispositif de scellage par ultrasons
WO2001094234A1 (fr) * 2000-06-05 2001-12-13 Herrmann Ultraschalltechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Conteneur a parois minces et son procede de fabrication
EP1241098A1 (fr) * 2001-03-12 2002-09-18 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA Procédé et dispositif de scellement transversal par ultrasons des parois d'un matériau d'emballage rempli d'un produit alimentaire fluide

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EP1066951A2 (fr) * 1999-07-05 2001-01-10 Shikoku Kakoki Co., Ltd. Dispositif de soudage par ultrasons
EP1127794A2 (fr) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-29 Shikoku Kakoki Co., Ltd. Dispositif de scellage par ultrasons
WO2001094234A1 (fr) * 2000-06-05 2001-12-13 Herrmann Ultraschalltechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Conteneur a parois minces et son procede de fabrication
EP1241098A1 (fr) * 2001-03-12 2002-09-18 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA Procédé et dispositif de scellement transversal par ultrasons des parois d'un matériau d'emballage rempli d'un produit alimentaire fluide

Cited By (21)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2057073B1 (fr) 2006-08-30 2016-04-20 Elopak Systems Ag Améliorations apportées ou associées à des applications d'emballage
EP2057073B2 (fr) † 2006-08-30 2019-10-09 Elopak Systems Ag Améliorations apportées ou associées à des applications d'emballage
US9731484B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2017-08-15 Pantec Ag Method and device for making tubular bags of thin plastic films by means of an ultrasound welding process
DE102012202016B4 (de) * 2012-02-10 2014-06-05 Pantec Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Konfektionierung von dünnen Kunststofffolien
DE102012202016A1 (de) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-14 Pantec Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Konfektionierung von dünnen Kunststofffolien
CN107249988B (zh) * 2015-02-20 2020-02-07 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 包装填充装置
EP3260383A4 (fr) * 2015-02-20 2018-10-31 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Appareil d'emballage/de remplissage
JP2016153317A (ja) * 2015-02-20 2016-08-25 日本テトラパック株式会社 包装充填装置
WO2016132986A1 (fr) * 2015-02-20 2016-08-25 テトラ ラバル ホールディングス アンド ファイナンス エス エイ Appareil d'emballage/de remplissage
CN107249988A (zh) * 2015-02-20 2017-10-13 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 包装填充装置
EP3383619B1 (fr) * 2015-11-30 2024-03-20 Sonics & Materials Inc. Système et procédé de scellement pour sacs à soufflets et à fermetures à glissière
US11820082B2 (en) 2017-08-23 2023-11-21 Herrmann Ultraschalltechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Welding method for a multilayer composite having a barrier layer
DE102017119273A1 (de) * 2017-08-23 2019-02-28 Herrmann Ultraschalltechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Schweißwerkzeug mit Siegelfläche
WO2022069508A1 (fr) * 2020-10-01 2022-04-07 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Procédé d'étanchéité transversale de tube de matériau d'emballage utilisant un dispositif d'étanchéité à ultrasons, une enclume et un dispositif d'étanchéité à ultrasons
EP3978227A1 (fr) * 2020-10-01 2022-04-06 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Procédé de scellement transversal d'un tube de matériau d'emballage à l'aide d'un dispositif de scellage à ultrasons, enclume et dispositif de scellage à ultrasons
EP4461513A1 (fr) * 2023-05-12 2024-11-13 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Système de scellement par ultrasons et enclume associée
EP4461512A1 (fr) * 2023-05-12 2024-11-13 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Système de scellement par ultrasons et enclume associée
WO2024235735A1 (fr) * 2023-05-12 2024-11-21 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Système d'étanchéité à ultrasons et enclume associée
WO2024235712A1 (fr) * 2023-05-12 2024-11-21 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Système de soudage par ultrasons et enclume associée
WO2024235734A1 (fr) * 2023-05-12 2024-11-21 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Système de soudage par ultrasons et enclume associée
EP4470760A1 (fr) * 2023-05-12 2024-12-04 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Système de scellement par ultrasons et enclume associée

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SE527763C2 (sv) 2006-05-30
SE0402519L (sv) 2006-04-16

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