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WO2006040824A1 - Vain barking preventer - Google Patents

Vain barking preventer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006040824A1
WO2006040824A1 PCT/JP2004/015170 JP2004015170W WO2006040824A1 WO 2006040824 A1 WO2006040824 A1 WO 2006040824A1 JP 2004015170 W JP2004015170 W JP 2004015170W WO 2006040824 A1 WO2006040824 A1 WO 2006040824A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
dog
frequency signal
bark
collar
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/015170
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazumi Inoue
Original Assignee
Pet Tech Japan Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pet Tech Japan Inc. filed Critical Pet Tech Japan Inc.
Priority to PCT/JP2004/015170 priority Critical patent/WO2006040824A1/en
Publication of WO2006040824A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006040824A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K15/00Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
    • A01K15/02Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
    • A01K15/021Electronic training devices specially adapted for dogs or cats
    • A01K15/022Anti-barking devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a useless prevention device.
  • dogs have been bred mainly as animals that play a practical role, such as guard dogs, sheep dogs, and the like, and dogs have been required to bark to play a powerful role.
  • dogs have a role for pets rather than a practical role, so barking is not so necessary. Especially, dogs are kept in rooms of ordinary households such as apartments. In the case of a pet dog, the bark was often regarded as a mere noise.
  • a collar may be used that blows irritating gas or gives an electric shock when the dog barks, and in severe cases the dog's vocal cords Powerful collars and treatments, which sometimes had treatments such as cutting off, were very painful for owners who only suffered great pain from dogs.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 propose Techniques for vibrating a collar when a bark is sensed.
  • the collar vibrates, but when the collar vibrates, the dog feels uncomfortable and stops barking.
  • the dog learns that the collar vibrates and feels uncomfortable if you bark while the collar is on, you can prevent the dog from barking just by wearing the collar.
  • the collar does not always respond only to the bark of the dog wearing the collar. In other words, when other dogs bark, or when various sounds that are different from dog bark, such as household appliances and outdoor noises, the collar can vibrate in response to these sounds. If you have sex and are strong, you may not be able to learn the relationship between dog barking and collars.
  • Patent Document 1 JP-A 63-87923
  • Patent Document 2 JP 2002-171860
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a useless prevention device that can prevent this.
  • the waste barking prevention device of the first invention is a device provided on a collar attached to a dog's neck, and the device includes a vibration unit that vibrates when a dog bark is sensed.
  • the unit detects a bark of a dog, and when the bark reaches a reference volume or higher, a voice recognition sensor having a detection signal transmitter for transmitting a detection signal and a detection signal of the voice recognition sensor force are input.
  • a comparison mechanism for comparing the measurement frequency signal with the reference frequency signal and transmitting a sensing signal when both are the same is provided.
  • a plurality of reference frequency signals are recorded in the storage unit, and the storage unit is configured to switch a reference frequency signal to be compared with the measurement frequency signal. It is characterized by having it.
  • the storage unit includes a reference frequency signal changing mechanism that records the measurement frequency signal as the reference frequency signal.
  • the speech recognition apparatus in the first, second or third aspect of the invention, includes a vibration detection unit that detects a vibration of the collar and transmits a vibration detection signal, and the comparison mechanism of the sensing signal transmission unit includes the measurement frequency signal when the bark is equal to or higher than a reference volume.
  • a sensing signal transmitter is provided that transmits the sensing signal only when the reference frequency signal is the same and a vibration detection signal is input from the vibration detection unit.
  • the comparison mechanism transmits a sensing signal. To do. For this reason, if the barking voice of a dog that attaches a waste barking prevention device to the collar is stored as a reference frequency signal, the collar can react only when the dog wearing the collar barks. Therefore, since the waste barking prevention device does not vibrate in response to the barking voice of other dogs and surrounding sounds, it is possible to reliably learn the relationship between barking and attaching the waste barking prevention device to the collar. It is possible to prevent the dog from barking. According to the second invention, since the reference frequency signal can be changed, it is possible to freely change the dog that attaches the waste barking prevention device to the collar, and one waste barking prevention device can be used for a plurality of dogs. Can do.
  • the reference frequency signal can be freely changed, it is possible to freely change the dog to which the waste barking prevention device is attached to the collar. Therefore, even when the dog bark changes, the changed bark can be easily and easily used as the reference frequency signal.
  • the vibration at the time of the barking can be detected by the vibration detection unit.
  • the collar can be vibrated only when the
  • the present invention is a device for preventing use of a bark that is attached to a collar and is a device that detects the bark when a dog barks and vibrates the collar, to which the collar equipped with this device is attached. It has a feature that the collar can vibrate only when the dog barks is there.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a collar c to which a waste tack preventing device of this embodiment is attached.
  • the symbol C indicates a known collar for attaching to the dog's neck.
  • Reference numeral 11 indicates a case of the vibration unit 10 of the waste tack preventing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment. This case 11 is provided with an unillustrated attachment portion for attaching the waste tack preventing device 1 to the collar C, so that the waste tack preventing device 1 does not come off the collar C! / It's fixed!
  • any means may be used for the attachment portion of the waste gripping prevention device 1 as long as the waste gripping prevention device 1 can be fixed so that the collar c does not come off. Further, the wasting prevention device 1 and the collar c may be integrally formed.
  • reference numeral 20 indicates a voice recognition sensor 20 having a detection signal transmission unit 22 that detects a bark of a dog and transmits a detection signal when the bark exceeds a reference volume.
  • the voice recognition sensor 20 is connected to a control device 30 that activates the vibration generating means 40 when receiving the sensing signal transmitted by the sensing signal transmitting unit 22.
  • the vibration generating means 40 is composed of, for example, a known motor and a rotating member, and this rotating member is attached so that its center of gravity is in an eccentric state of the main shaft force of the motor.
  • the voice recognition sensor 20 detects the bark, and if the bark exceeds the reference volume, the voice recognition sensor 20
  • the sensing signal transmission unit 22 transmits a sensing signal, and the sensing signal is input to the control device 30.
  • the control device 30 drives the motor of the vibration generating means 40.
  • the motor is driven, the rotating member moves its center of gravity around the main shaft of the motor, so the motor vibrates, and the case 11 of the vibrating unit 10 vibrates due to the vibration of the motor. Then, the vibration of the case 2 of the waste barking prevention device 1 is transmitted to the dog through the collar C, and the vibration is unpleasant, so the dog stops barking.
  • the voice recognition sensor 20 includes a sensing unit 21 such as a known microphone that senses a dog bark and converts it into an electrical signal.
  • a conversion unit 22 to which an electric signal converted from the bark is input is connected.
  • This conversion unit 22 performs frequency analysis on the input electrical signal and converts it into a measurement frequency signal composed of a plurality of frequencies.
  • the conversion unit 22 includes a CPU and performs FFT analysis, wavelet analysis, etc.
  • a circuit equipped with an IC chip that stores a frequency analysis program that uses can be used.
  • the conversion unit 22 includes a lot of noise in the input electrical signal, so a program that removes such noise, or a band path that removes frequencies that are not included in the dog bark. Equipped with filters, etc.
  • a sensing signal transmission unit 25 is connected to the conversion unit 22.
  • the sensing signal transmission unit 25 includes a comparison mechanism 26 to which the measurement frequency signal converted by the conversion unit 22 is input.
  • the comparison mechanism 26 compares the input measurement frequency signal with the reference frequency signal stored in the storage area 23a of the storage unit 23, and determines whether both are the same signal or different signals.
  • a circuit or the like that includes a CPU and an IC chip that stores an analysis program that compares a measured frequency signal with a reference frequency signal.
  • the comparison mechanism 26 detects the measurement frequency when the dog bark exceeds the reference volume, that is, when the total intensity of each frequency in the measurement frequency signal exceeds a predetermined value.
  • an operation signal is transmitted to the sensing signal transmitter 27.
  • the sensing signal transmitter 27 is configured to transmit a sensing signal to the control device 30 when an operation signal is input.
  • the voice recognition sensor 20 is configured as described above, if the bark of a dog that attaches the waste barking prevention device 1 to the collar C is stored as a reference frequency signal, the waste barking prevention device 1 Since the detection signal is transmitted only when the dog wearing the collar C barks, the collar C can be vibrated only when the dog barks. In other words, the waste barking prevention device Even if a bark of another dog barks near the dog with 1 on collar c, or a sound is generated near the dog on collar C, collar C vibrates in response to the barking voice or sound of the dog. There is nothing. Then, if you bark yourself, you can make the collar C vibrate and feel uncomfortable, and you can surely learn the relationship between barking and the use of the barbage prevention device 1 on the collar c. it can.
  • the method for identifying the bark is not limited to the method using the bark frequency as described above, and a method for distinguishing the dog that attaches the waste barking prevention device 1 to the collar c from the bark based on the bark. If so,
  • the comparison mechanism 26 switches the reference frequency signal to be compared with the measurement frequency signal. If the mechanism 23b is provided, the waste barking prevention device 1 can be caused to react and vibrate only to the bark of the dog corresponding to the selected reference frequency. Then, in the case where a plurality of dogs are kept, if the barking voices of all the dogs are stored, the single barking prevention device 1 can be used for a plurality of dogs.
  • the storage unit 23 is provided with a reference frequency signal changing mechanism 23c connected to the conversion unit 22 so that the measurement frequency signal can be recorded as the reference frequency signal in the storage area 23a, the bark of the dog Even if is changed, the changed bark can be used as the reference frequency signal easily and easily. Then, even when the dog barking voice changes, one waste barking prevention device 1 can be used, which is preferable. In addition, even when the number of dogs to be kept increases or changes, it is not necessary to prepare a new barking prevention device 1 for dogs, which is preferable.
  • the voice recognition sensor 20 includes a sensor that detects vibration of the case 11 or the collar C, and a vibration detection unit that transmits a vibration detection signal when the sensor detects vibration. 29 may be provided. Then, the vibration that propagates through the dog's body that occurs when the dog barks can be detected by the vibration detection unit 29, and the waste barking prevention device 1 is attached to the collar! This can be detected more reliably.
  • the detection signal transmitter 27 is configured to transmit a detection signal when a vibration detection signal is also input from the vibration detection unit 29 in addition to the operation signal from the comparison mechanism 26. If this is the case, the collar can be vibrated only when the dog wearing the collar c is more surely barred, and even if there is a mistake in voice identification by the comparison mechanism 26, it is possible to prevent waste.
  • the device 1 can be prevented from vibrating and the dog can be prevented from feeling uncomfortable for no reason.
  • the detection signal transmitter 27 transmits the sensing signal only when both the operation signal of the sound volume detection mechanism force and the vibration detection signal from the vibration detecting unit 29 are input to the sensing signal transmitter 27. If configured, the collar can be vibrated only when a dog wearing the collar C is prevented from barking.
  • the waste barking prevention apparatus of the present invention is suitable for preventing the dogs kept in a housing complex such as an apartment from being barred.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view of a collar 1 for preventing vain according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the vibration unit 10.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of another vibration unit 10.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A device being provided in the collar to be attached to the neck of a dog comprising a vibration unit (10) which vibrates upon sensing barking of a dog. The vibration unit (10) comprises a voice recognition sensor (20) provided with a sensing signal originating section (25) for sensing barking of a dog and originating a sensing signal when it reaches a reference volume, a controller (30) receiving the sensing signal from the voice recognition sensor (20), and a means (40) for vibrating the vibration unit (10) when the sensing signal is inputted to the controller (30). The voice recognition sensor (20) comprises a section (22) for converting the sensed baking into a measurement frequency signal consisting of a plurality of frequencies, and a storage section (23) for recording a reference frequency signal obtained by converting baking of a dog fixed with the collar C into a signal consisting of a plurality of frequencies, and a mechanism (26) for comparing the measurement frequency signal with the reference frequency signal when baking sensed by the sensing signal originating section (25) reaches the reference volume and originating a sensing signal when they are identical to each other.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
無駄吠え防止装置  Waste prevention device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、無駄吠え防止装置に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a useless prevention device.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来、犬は主として潲犬ゃ番犬、牧羊犬等の実用的な役割を果たす動物として飼 育されており、力かる役割を果たすには犬は吠えることが必要とされていた。  Conventionally, dogs have been bred mainly as animals that play a practical role, such as guard dogs, sheep dogs, and the like, and dogs have been required to bark to play a powerful role.
しかし、近年では、犬は実用的な役割よりも愛玩用としての役割が重要になってき たため、吠えることはあまり必要とされておらず、とくに、マンション等の一般家庭の室 内で飼われている愛玩用の犬の場合、その吠え声は単なる騒音としかみなされない 場合が多ぐ隣の住民等力も苦情が出るという問題が生じていた。  However, in recent years, dogs have a role for pets rather than a practical role, so barking is not so necessary. Especially, dogs are kept in rooms of ordinary households such as apartments. In the case of a pet dog, the bark was often regarded as a mere noise.
力かる問題を解消するために、犬が吠えると犬に対して刺激性のガスを吹付けたり 電気的なショックを与える首輪が使用される場合があり、また、ひどい場合には、犬の 声帯を切るなどの処置が行われる場合もあった力 力かる首輪や処置は、犬に対し て大きな苦痛を与えることだけでなぐ飼い主にとっても大きな苦痛を伴うものであつ た。  To eliminate harsh problems, a collar may be used that blows irritating gas or gives an electric shock when the dog barks, and in severe cases the dog's vocal cords Powerful collars and treatments, which sometimes had treatments such as cutting off, were very painful for owners who only suffered great pain from dogs.
[0003] 最近では、犬に苦痛を与えることなく犬に吠えることを止めさせる技術として、犬の 吠え声を感知すると犬に対して超音波信号を発信する機器を備えた首輪や、犬の吠 え声を感知すると首輪を振動させる技術が開示されている(特許文献 1、 2)。かかる 首輪を付けられた犬が吠えると首輪が振動等するが、首輪が振動すると気持ち悪く 犬は吠えることを止める。そして、首輪が付けられている時に吠えれば首輪が振動し て気持ち悪いことを犬が学習すれば、首輪を付けるだけで、犬が吠えないようにする ことができる。  [0003] Recently, as a technique for stopping a dog from barking without causing pain to the dog, a collar equipped with a device that transmits an ultrasonic signal to the dog when a dog bark is sensed, Techniques for vibrating a collar when a bark is sensed are disclosed (Patent Documents 1 and 2). When a dog with such a collar barks, the collar vibrates, but when the collar vibrates, the dog feels uncomfortable and stops barking. And if the dog learns that the collar vibrates and feels uncomfortable if you bark while the collar is on, you can prevent the dog from barking just by wearing the collar.
[0004] しかるに、上記のごとき技術により犬が吠えるのを止めさせる効果を得ることはでき るものの、首輪は、必ずしも首輪を付けている犬の吠え声にだけ反応するとは限らな い。つまり、他の犬が吠えたときや、家庭内の電化製品や屋外の騒音等の犬の吠え 声とは異なる様々な音が発生したときに、これらの音に反応して首輪が振動する可能 性があり、力かる場合には、犬が吠えることと首輪との関係を学習できない可能性が ある。 [0004] However, although the effect of stopping the dog from barking can be obtained by the techniques as described above, the collar does not always respond only to the bark of the dog wearing the collar. In other words, when other dogs bark, or when various sounds that are different from dog bark, such as household appliances and outdoor noises, the collar can vibrate in response to these sounds. If you have sex and are strong, you may not be able to learn the relationship between dog barking and collars.
[0005] 特許文献 1 :特開昭 63— 87923号  [0005] Patent Document 1: JP-A 63-87923
特許文献 2 :特開 2002—171860号  Patent Document 2: JP 2002-171860
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0006] 本発明は力かる事情に鑑み、首輪を付けられている犬が吠えたときにのみ首輪が 振動し、吠えることと首輪の関係を確実に学習させることができ、犬が無駄に吠えるこ とを防止することができる無駄吠え防止装置を提供することを目的とする。 [0006] In view of the circumstances in which the present invention is struggling, the collar vibrates only when the dog wearing the collar barks, and the relationship between barking and the collar can be surely learned, and the dog barks unnecessarily. An object of the present invention is to provide a useless prevention device that can prevent this.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] 第 1発明の無駄吠え防止装置は、犬の首に取り付ける首輪に設けられる装置であ つて、該装置が、犬の吠え声を感知すると振動する振動ユニットを備えており、該振 動ユニットが、犬の吠え声を感知し、その吠え声が基準音量以上になると感知信号を 発信する感知信号発信部を備えた音声認識センサと、該音声認識センサ力 の感 知信号が入力される制御装置と、該制御装置に感知信号が入力されると該振動ュニ ットを振動させる振動発生手段とを備えており、前記音声認識センサが、感知した犬 の吠え声を複数の周波数カゝらなる測定周波数信号に変換する変換部を備えており、 首輪を取り付ける犬の吠え声を複数の周波数力 なる信号に変換した基準周波数信 号を記録する記憶部と、前記感知信号発信部が、吠え声が基準音量以上の場合に おいて、前記測定周波数信号と前記基準周波数信号とを比較し、両者が同一である 場合に感知信号を発信させる比較機構を備えていることを特徴とする。 [0007] The waste barking prevention device of the first invention is a device provided on a collar attached to a dog's neck, and the device includes a vibration unit that vibrates when a dog bark is sensed. The unit detects a bark of a dog, and when the bark reaches a reference volume or higher, a voice recognition sensor having a detection signal transmitter for transmitting a detection signal and a detection signal of the voice recognition sensor force are input. A control device and vibration generating means for vibrating the vibration unit when a sensing signal is input to the control device, and the voice recognition sensor detects the dog's bark sensed at a plurality of frequencies. A conversion unit for converting into a measurement frequency signal, and a storage unit for recording a reference frequency signal obtained by converting a bark of a dog to which a collar is attached into a signal having a plurality of frequency forces; and the sensing signal transmission unit , Bark is above the standard volume In this case, a comparison mechanism for comparing the measurement frequency signal with the reference frequency signal and transmitting a sensing signal when both are the same is provided.
第 2発明の無駄吠え防止装置は、第 1発明において、前記記憶部に、複数の基準 周波数信号が記録されており、該記憶部が、前記測定周波数信号と比較する基準 周波数信号を切換える切 構を備えて ヽることを特徴とする。  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first invention, a plurality of reference frequency signals are recorded in the storage unit, and the storage unit is configured to switch a reference frequency signal to be compared with the measurement frequency signal. It is characterized by having it.
第 3発明の無駄吠え防止装置は、第 1または第 2発明において、前記記憶部が、前 記測定周波数信号を前記基準周波数信号として記録する基準周波数信号変更機 構を備えて ヽることを特徴とする。  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the invention, the storage unit includes a reference frequency signal changing mechanism that records the measurement frequency signal as the reference frequency signal. And
第 4発明の無駄吠え防止装置は、第 1、 2または第 3発明において、前記音声認識 センサが、首輪の振動を検出し振動検出信号を発信する振動検出部とを備えており 、前記感知信号発信部の比較機構が、吠え声が基準音量以上の場合において、前 記測定周波数信号と前記基準周波数信号が同一、かつ、前記振動検出部から振動 検出信号が入力された場合にのみ前記感知信号を発信する感知信号発信器を備え ていることを特徴とする。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first, second or third aspect of the invention, the speech recognition apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention The sensor includes a vibration detection unit that detects a vibration of the collar and transmits a vibration detection signal, and the comparison mechanism of the sensing signal transmission unit includes the measurement frequency signal when the bark is equal to or higher than a reference volume. A sensing signal transmitter is provided that transmits the sensing signal only when the reference frequency signal is the same and a vibration detection signal is input from the vibration detection unit.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0008] 第 1発明によれば、犬が吠えたときに、その吠え声が基準音量以上であり、かつ、 測定周波数信号と基準周波数信号が同一である場合に比較機構が感知信号を発 信する。このため、基準周波数信号として、無駄吠え防止装置を首輪に付ける犬の 吠え声を記憶させておけば、首輪を付けた犬が吠えたときのみ首輪を反応させること ができる。よって、他の犬の吠え声や周囲の音に反応して無駄吠え防止装置が振動 することがないから、吠えることと無駄吠え防止装置を首輪に取り付けることとの関係 を確実に学習させることができ、犬が無駄に吠えることを防止することができる。 第 2発明によれば、基準周波数信号を変化させることができるから、無駄吠え防止 装置を首輪に取り付ける犬を自由に変えることができ、 1つの無駄吠え防止装置を複 数の犬に使用することができる。  [0008] According to the first invention, when the dog barks, if the bark exceeds the reference volume and the measurement frequency signal and the reference frequency signal are the same, the comparison mechanism transmits a sensing signal. To do. For this reason, if the barking voice of a dog that attaches a waste barking prevention device to the collar is stored as a reference frequency signal, the collar can react only when the dog wearing the collar barks. Therefore, since the waste barking prevention device does not vibrate in response to the barking voice of other dogs and surrounding sounds, it is possible to reliably learn the relationship between barking and attaching the waste barking prevention device to the collar. It is possible to prevent the dog from barking. According to the second invention, since the reference frequency signal can be changed, it is possible to freely change the dog that attaches the waste barking prevention device to the collar, and one waste barking prevention device can be used for a plurality of dogs. Can do.
第 3発明によれば、基準周波数信号を自由に変えることができるから、無駄吠え防 止装置を首輪に取り付ける犬を自由に変えることができる。よって、犬の吠え声が変 化した場合でも、変化した吠え声を簡単かつ容易に基準周波数信号とすることがで きる。  According to the third invention, since the reference frequency signal can be freely changed, it is possible to freely change the dog to which the waste barking prevention device is attached to the collar. Therefore, even when the dog bark changes, the changed bark can be easily and easily used as the reference frequency signal.
第 4発明によれば、無駄吠え防止装置を首輪に付けている犬が吠えると、その吠え たときの振動を振動検出部によって検出させることができるから、無駄吠え防止装置 を首輪に付けた犬が吠えたときのみ首輪を振動させることができる。  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, when a dog having a waste barking prevention device attached to the collar is barked, the vibration at the time of the barking can be detected by the vibration detection unit. The collar can be vibrated only when the
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0009] つぎに、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
本発明は無駄吠え防止装置は、首輪に取り付けて使用され、犬が吠えたときにそ の吠え声を検出して首輪を振動させる装置であって、この装置を備えた首輪を取り付 けられた犬が吠えたときにのみ首輪が振動できるようにしたことに特徴を有するもので ある。 The present invention is a device for preventing use of a bark that is attached to a collar and is a device that detects the bark when a dog barks and vibrates the collar, to which the collar equipped with this device is attached. It has a feature that the collar can vibrate only when the dog barks is there.
[0010] 図 1は本実施形態の無駄吠え防止装置が取り付けられている首輪 cの概略説明図 である。同図において、符号 Cは犬の首に取り付けるための公知の首輪を示している 。符号 11は、本実施形態の無駄吠え防止装置 1の振動ユニット 10のケースを示して いる。このケース 11には、無駄吠え防止装置 1を首輪 Cに取り付けるための図示しな い取り付け部が設けられており、この取り付け部によって無駄吠え防止装置 1が首輪 Cから外れな!/、ように固定されて!、るのである。  [0010] FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a collar c to which a waste tack preventing device of this embodiment is attached. In the figure, the symbol C indicates a known collar for attaching to the dog's neck. Reference numeral 11 indicates a case of the vibration unit 10 of the waste tack preventing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment. This case 11 is provided with an unillustrated attachment portion for attaching the waste tack preventing device 1 to the collar C, so that the waste tack preventing device 1 does not come off the collar C! / It's fixed!
なお、無駄吠え防止装置 1の取り付け部は無駄吠え防止装置 1が首輪 c力 外れ ないように固定できるのであれば、どのような手段を用いてもよい。そして、無駄吠え 防止装置 1と首輪 cを一体に形成してもよい。  Note that any means may be used for the attachment portion of the waste gripping prevention device 1 as long as the waste gripping prevention device 1 can be fixed so that the collar c does not come off. Further, the wasting prevention device 1 and the collar c may be integrally formed.
[0011] 図 1において、符号 20は犬の吠え声を感知し、その吠え声が基準音量以上になる と感知信号を発信する感知信号発信部 22を備えた音声認識センサ 20を示している この音声認識センサ 20は、感知信号発信部 22が発信した感知信号を受信すると 振動発生手段 40を作動させる制御装置 30に接続されている。振動発生手段 40は、 例えば、公知のモータと回転部材とから構成されており、この回転部材はその重心が モータの主軸力 偏心した状態となるように取り付けられて 、る。 In FIG. 1, reference numeral 20 indicates a voice recognition sensor 20 having a detection signal transmission unit 22 that detects a bark of a dog and transmits a detection signal when the bark exceeds a reference volume. The voice recognition sensor 20 is connected to a control device 30 that activates the vibration generating means 40 when receiving the sensing signal transmitted by the sensing signal transmitting unit 22. The vibration generating means 40 is composed of, for example, a known motor and a rotating member, and this rotating member is attached so that its center of gravity is in an eccentric state of the main shaft force of the motor.
このため、無駄吠え防止装置 1を備えた首輪 Cが取り付けられている犬が吠えると、 その吠え声を音声認識センサ 20が感知し、その吠え声が基準音量以上であれば、 音声認識センサ 20の感知信号発信部 22が感知信号を発信し、その感知信号が制 御装置 30に入力される。感知信号が入力されると、制御装置 30は振動発生手段 40 のモータを駆動させる。モータが駆動されると、回転部材はその重心がモータの主軸 周りにふれ回り運動するため、モータが振動し、このモータの振動によって振動ュニ ット 10のケース 11が振動する。すると、無駄吠え防止装置 1のケース 2の振動が首輪 Cを介して犬に伝わりその振動が気持ち悪いので、犬は吠えることを止める。そして、 無駄吠え防止装置 1が首輪 Cに付けられている時に吠えると首輪 Cが振動して気持 ち悪いことを犬が学習すれば、無駄吠え防止装置 1を首輪 Cに付けるだけで、犬が 吠えな 、ようにすることができる。 [0012] つぎに、本発明の特徴である音声認識センサ 20を詳細に説明する。 図 2に示すように、音声認識センサ 20は、犬の吠え声を感知して電気信号に変換 する、例えば、公知のマイクロフォン等の感知部 21を備えており、この感知部 21には 、犬の吠え声が変換された電気信号が入力される変換部 22が接続されている。 この変換部 22は、入力された電気信号を周波数解析して、複数の周波数からなる 測定周波数信号に変換するものであり、具体的には、 CPUを備え、 FFT解析ゃゥェ 一ブレット解析等を利用した周波数解析プログラム等が記憶された ICチップを備えた 回路等を採用することができる。 For this reason, when a dog with a collar C equipped with the waste barking prevention device 1 barks, the voice recognition sensor 20 detects the bark, and if the bark exceeds the reference volume, the voice recognition sensor 20 The sensing signal transmission unit 22 transmits a sensing signal, and the sensing signal is input to the control device 30. When the sensing signal is input, the control device 30 drives the motor of the vibration generating means 40. When the motor is driven, the rotating member moves its center of gravity around the main shaft of the motor, so the motor vibrates, and the case 11 of the vibrating unit 10 vibrates due to the vibration of the motor. Then, the vibration of the case 2 of the waste barking prevention device 1 is transmitted to the dog through the collar C, and the vibration is unpleasant, so the dog stops barking. If the dog learns that the collar C vibrates and feels uncomfortable when the barking prevention device 1 is attached to the collar C, the dog can simply attach the waste barking prevention device 1 to the collar C. Can be frightened. Next, the voice recognition sensor 20 that is a feature of the present invention will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 2, the voice recognition sensor 20 includes a sensing unit 21 such as a known microphone that senses a dog bark and converts it into an electrical signal. A conversion unit 22 to which an electric signal converted from the bark is input is connected. This conversion unit 22 performs frequency analysis on the input electrical signal and converts it into a measurement frequency signal composed of a plurality of frequencies. Specifically, the conversion unit 22 includes a CPU and performs FFT analysis, wavelet analysis, etc. A circuit equipped with an IC chip that stores a frequency analysis program that uses can be used.
なお、変換部 22は、入力された電気信号には多くのノイズが含まれているため、か 力るノイズを除去するプログラムや、犬の吠え声に含まれな 、周波数を除去するバン ドパスフィルタ等を備えて 、てもよ 、。  Note that the conversion unit 22 includes a lot of noise in the input electrical signal, so a program that removes such noise, or a band path that removes frequencies that are not included in the dog bark. Equipped with filters, etc.
[0013] この変換部 22には、感知信号発信部 25が接続されている。この感知信号発信部 2 5は、変換部 22によって変換された測定周波数信号が入力される比較機構 26を備 えている。この比較機構 26は、入力された測定周波数信号と、記憶部 23の記憶領 域 23aに記憶されている基準周波数信号を比較して、両者が同一の信号であるかそ れとも異なる信号であるかを判断するものであり、具体的には、 CPUを備え、かつ測 定周波数信号と基準周波数信号とを比較する解析プログラムが記憶された ICチップ を備えた回路等を採用することができる。 [0013] A sensing signal transmission unit 25 is connected to the conversion unit 22. The sensing signal transmission unit 25 includes a comparison mechanism 26 to which the measurement frequency signal converted by the conversion unit 22 is input. The comparison mechanism 26 compares the input measurement frequency signal with the reference frequency signal stored in the storage area 23a of the storage unit 23, and determines whether both are the same signal or different signals. Specifically, it is possible to employ a circuit or the like that includes a CPU and an IC chip that stores an analysis program that compares a measured frequency signal with a reference frequency signal.
また、比較機構 26は、犬の吠え声が基準音量以上となった場合、つまり、測定周波 数信号における各周波数の強度の合計が所定の値以上となった場合にぉ 、て、測 定周波数信号と基準周波数信号が同一の信号である場合には、感知信号発信器 2 7に対して作動信号を発信するように構成されている。感知信号発信器 27は、作動 信号が入力されると、前記制御装置 30に対して感知信号を発信するように構成され ている。  In addition, the comparison mechanism 26 detects the measurement frequency when the dog bark exceeds the reference volume, that is, when the total intensity of each frequency in the measurement frequency signal exceeds a predetermined value. When the signal and the reference frequency signal are the same signal, an operation signal is transmitted to the sensing signal transmitter 27. The sensing signal transmitter 27 is configured to transmit a sensing signal to the control device 30 when an operation signal is input.
[0014] 上記のごとく音声認識センサ 20が構成されて 、るから、基準周波数信号として、無 駄吠え防止装置 1を首輪 Cに付ける犬の吠え声を記憶させておけば、無駄吠え防止 装置 1を首輪 Cに付けた犬が吠えたときのみ感知信号を発信がされるから、この犬が 吠えたときのみ首輪 Cを振動させることができる。言い換えれば、無駄吠え防止装置 1を首輪 cに付けた犬のそばで他の犬の吠えたり、首輪 Cに付けた犬のそばで音が 発生しても、その犬の吠え声や音に反応して首輪 Cが振動することがない。すると、 犬に、自分が吠えれば首輪 Cが振動して気持ち悪いことを覚えさせることができ、吠 えることと無駄吠え防止装置 1を首輪 cに取り付けることとの関係を確実に学習させる ことができる。 [0014] Since the voice recognition sensor 20 is configured as described above, if the bark of a dog that attaches the waste barking prevention device 1 to the collar C is stored as a reference frequency signal, the waste barking prevention device 1 Since the detection signal is transmitted only when the dog wearing the collar C barks, the collar C can be vibrated only when the dog barks. In other words, the waste barking prevention device Even if a bark of another dog barks near the dog with 1 on collar c, or a sound is generated near the dog on collar C, collar C vibrates in response to the barking voice or sound of the dog. There is nothing. Then, if you bark yourself, you can make the collar C vibrate and feel uncomfortable, and you can surely learn the relationship between barking and the use of the barbage prevention device 1 on the collar c. it can.
なお、吠え声を識別する方法は、上記のごとく吠え声の周波数を利用する方法に 限られず、吠え声にもとづいて無駄吠え防止装置 1を首輪 cに取り付ける犬と他の犬 とを識別できる方法であればょ 、。  The method for identifying the bark is not limited to the method using the bark frequency as described above, and a method for distinguishing the dog that attaches the waste barking prevention device 1 to the collar c from the bark based on the bark. If so,
[0015] また、記憶部 23の記憶領域 23aに、複数の犬の吠え声を複数の基準周波数信号と して記憶させておき、比較機構 26が測定周波数信号と比較する基準周波数信号を 切換える切換機構 23bを設けておけば、選択された基準周波数に対応する犬の吠 え声にのみ無駄吠え防止装置 1を反応させて振動させることができる。すると、複数 の犬を飼っている場合において、全ての犬の吠え声を記憶させておけば、一つの無 駄吠え防止装置 1を複数の犬に使用することができる。  [0015] In addition, switching in which the bark of a plurality of dogs is stored as a plurality of reference frequency signals in the storage area 23a of the storage unit 23, and the comparison mechanism 26 switches the reference frequency signal to be compared with the measurement frequency signal. If the mechanism 23b is provided, the waste barking prevention device 1 can be caused to react and vibrate only to the bark of the dog corresponding to the selected reference frequency. Then, in the case where a plurality of dogs are kept, if the barking voices of all the dogs are stored, the single barking prevention device 1 can be used for a plurality of dogs.
また、記憶部 23に、変換部 22と接続された基準周波数信号変更機構 23cを設け、 この測定周波数信号を基準周波数信号として記憶領域 23a記録することができるよう にしておけば、犬の吠え声が変化した場合でも、変化した吠え声を簡単かつ容易に 基準周波数信号とすることができる。すると、犬の吠え声が変化した場合でも、 1つの 無駄吠え防止装置 1を使用することができるので、好適である。また、飼う犬が増えた り、変わったりしたときでも、新しい犬用の無駄吠え防止装置 1を準備しなくてもよいの で、好適である。  In addition, if the storage unit 23 is provided with a reference frequency signal changing mechanism 23c connected to the conversion unit 22 so that the measurement frequency signal can be recorded as the reference frequency signal in the storage area 23a, the bark of the dog Even if is changed, the changed bark can be used as the reference frequency signal easily and easily. Then, even when the dog barking voice changes, one waste barking prevention device 1 can be used, which is preferable. In addition, even when the number of dogs to be kept increases or changes, it is not necessary to prepare a new barking prevention device 1 for dogs, which is preferable.
[0016] さらに、図 3に示すように、音声認識センサ 20が、ケース 11または首輪 Cの振動を 検出するセンサを備え、センサが振動を検出したときに振動検出信号を発信する振 動検出部 29を設けてもよい。すると、犬が吠えたときに発生する犬の体を伝播する振 動を振動検出部 29によって検出させることができ、無駄吠え防止装置 1を首輪 こ 付けて!/、る犬が吠えて 、ることをより確実に検出することができる。  Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the voice recognition sensor 20 includes a sensor that detects vibration of the case 11 or the collar C, and a vibration detection unit that transmits a vibration detection signal when the sensor detects vibration. 29 may be provided. Then, the vibration that propagates through the dog's body that occurs when the dog barks can be detected by the vibration detection unit 29, and the waste barking prevention device 1 is attached to the collar! This can be detected more reliably.
そして、感知信号発信器 27が、前記比較機構 26からの作動信号に加えて、振動 検出部 29から振動検出信号も入力された場合に感知信号を発信するように構成し ておけば、より確実に無駄吠え防止装置 1を首輪 cに付けている犬が吠えたときのみ 首輪を振動させることができ、比較機構 26による音声識別のミスがあっても、無駄吠 え防止装置 1が振動することを防ぐことができ、理由がないのに犬が不快な思いをす ることを防ぐことができる。 The detection signal transmitter 27 is configured to transmit a detection signal when a vibration detection signal is also input from the vibration detection unit 29 in addition to the operation signal from the comparison mechanism 26. If this is the case, the collar can be vibrated only when the dog wearing the collar c is more surely barred, and even if there is a mistake in voice identification by the comparison mechanism 26, it is possible to prevent waste. The device 1 can be prevented from vibrating and the dog can be prevented from feeling uncomfortable for no reason.
[0017] なお、音声認識センサ 20に変換部 22および比較機構 25を設けずに、振動検出部 29と、感知部 21が検知した犬の吠え声が基準音量以上となると感知信号発信器 27 に対して作動信号を発信する音量検出機構だけを設けてもよい。この場合にも、音 量検出機構力 の作動信号と振動検出部 29から振動検出信号の両方が感知信号 発信器 27に入力された場合にのみ感知信号発信器 27が感知信号を発信するように 構成しておけば、無駄吠え防止装置 1を首輪 Cに付けている犬が吠えたときのみ首 輪を振動させることができる。 [0017] It should be noted that if the voice recognition sensor 20 is not provided with the conversion unit 22 and the comparison mechanism 25, and the dog bark detected by the vibration detection unit 29 and the detection unit 21 exceeds the reference volume, the detection signal transmitter 27 On the other hand, only a sound volume detection mechanism that transmits an operation signal may be provided. Also in this case, the sensing signal transmitter 27 transmits the sensing signal only when both the operation signal of the sound volume detection mechanism force and the vibration detection signal from the vibration detecting unit 29 are input to the sensing signal transmitter 27. If configured, the collar can be vibrated only when a dog wearing the collar C is prevented from barking.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0018] 本発明の無駄吠え防止装置は、マンション等の集合住宅において飼われる犬の無 駄吠えすることを防ぐのに適して 、る。 [0018] The waste barking prevention apparatus of the present invention is suitable for preventing the dogs kept in a housing complex such as an apartment from being barred.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0019] [図 1]本実施形態の無駄吠え防止用首輪 1の概略説明図である。 [0019] FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view of a collar 1 for preventing vain according to this embodiment.
[図 2]振動ユニット 10のブロック図である。  FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the vibration unit 10.
[図 3]他の振動ユニット 10のブロック図である。  FIG. 3 is a block diagram of another vibration unit 10.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0020] 1 無駄吠え防止用首輪 [0020] 1 Collar for prevention of waste
10 振動ユニット  10 Vibration unit
20 音声認識センサ  20 Voice recognition sensor
22 変換部  22 Conversion unit
23 記憶部  23 Memory
23b 切換機構  23b Switching mechanism
23c 基準周波数信号変更機構  23c Reference frequency signal change mechanism
25 感知信号発信部  25 Detection signal transmitter
26 比較機構 感知信号発信器 振動検出部 制御装置 振動発生手段 首輪 26 Comparison mechanism Sense signal transmitter Vibration detector Control device Vibration generating means Collar

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 犬の首に取り付ける首輪に設けられる装置であって、  [1] A device provided on a collar attached to the neck of a dog,
該装置が、犬の吠え声を感知すると振動する振動ユニットを備えており、 該振動ユニットが、  The apparatus includes a vibration unit that vibrates when a dog bark is sensed, the vibration unit comprising:
犬の吠え声を感知し、その吠え声が基準音量以上になると感知信号を発信する感知 信号発信部を備えた音声認識センサと、  A voice recognition sensor having a sensing signal transmitter for detecting a bark of a dog and transmitting a detection signal when the bark exceeds a reference volume;
該音声認識センサからの感知信号が入力される制御装置と、  A control device to which a sensing signal from the voice recognition sensor is input;
該制御装置に感知信号が入力されると該振動ユニットを振動させる振動発生手段と を備えており、  Vibration generating means for vibrating the vibration unit when a sensing signal is input to the control device,
前記音声認識センサが、  The voice recognition sensor is
感知した犬の吠え声を複数の周波数からなる測定周波数信号に変換する変換部を 備えており、  It is equipped with a converter that converts the detected dog bark to a measurement frequency signal consisting of multiple frequencies.
首輪を取り付ける犬の吠え声を複数の周波数力 なる信号に変換した基準周波数信 号を記録する記憶部と、  A storage unit for recording a reference frequency signal obtained by converting a bark of a dog to which a collar is attached into a signal having a plurality of frequency forces;
前記感知信号発信部が、  The sensing signal transmitter is
吠え声が基準音量以上の場合にぉ 、て、前記測定周波数信号と前記基準周波数 信号とを比較し、両者が同一である場合に感知信号を発信させる比較機構を備えて いる  A comparison mechanism is provided that compares the measured frequency signal with the reference frequency signal when the bark is above a reference volume, and generates a sensing signal when the two are the same.
ことを特徴とする無駄吠え防止装置。  A waste barking prevention device characterized by that.
[2] 前記記憶部に、複数の基準周波数信号が記録されており、  [2] A plurality of reference frequency signals are recorded in the storage unit,
該記憶部が、前記測定周波数信号と比較する基準周波数信号を切換える切換機構 を備えている  The storage unit includes a switching mechanism that switches a reference frequency signal to be compared with the measurement frequency signal.
ことを特徴とする請求項 1記載の無駄吠え防止装置。  The useless preventing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
[3] 前記記憶部が、 [3] The storage unit
前記測定周波数信号を前記基準周波数信号として記録する基準周波数信号変更 機構を備えている  A reference frequency signal changing mechanism for recording the measurement frequency signal as the reference frequency signal is provided.
ことを特徴とする請求項 1または 2記載の無駄吠え防止装置。  The useless prevention apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
[4] 前記音声認識センサが、 首輪の振動を検出し振動検出信号を発信する振動検出部とを備えており、 前記感知信号発信部の比較機構が、 [4] The voice recognition sensor A vibration detection unit that detects a vibration of the collar and transmits a vibration detection signal, and a comparison mechanism of the sensing signal transmission unit,
吠え声が基準音量以上の場合にぉ 、て、前記測定周波数信号と前記基準周波数 信号が同一、かつ、前記振動検出部から振動検出信号が入力された場合にのみ前 記感知信号を発信する感知信号発信器を備えて ヽる When the bark is above the reference volume, the detection frequency signal is transmitted only when the measurement frequency signal is the same as the reference frequency signal and the vibration detection signal is input from the vibration detection unit. Provide a signal transmitter
ことを特徴とする請求項 1、 2または 3記載の無駄吠え防止装置。 The useless prevention apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3.
PCT/JP2004/015170 2004-10-14 2004-10-14 Vain barking preventer WO2006040824A1 (en)

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