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WO2006009165A1 - Colorant composition eliminable by washing - Google Patents

Colorant composition eliminable by washing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006009165A1
WO2006009165A1 PCT/JP2005/013304 JP2005013304W WO2006009165A1 WO 2006009165 A1 WO2006009165 A1 WO 2006009165A1 JP 2005013304 W JP2005013304 W JP 2005013304W WO 2006009165 A1 WO2006009165 A1 WO 2006009165A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pigment
resin
water
erasable
dispersed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/013304
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshiki Misawa
Manabu Kamegawa
Original Assignee
Sakura Color Products Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sakura Color Products Corporation filed Critical Sakura Color Products Corporation
Priority to CN2005800242103A priority Critical patent/CN1989211B/en
Publication of WO2006009165A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006009165A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/16Writing inks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D17/00Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
    • C09D17/004Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an inorganic pigment
    • C09D17/005Carbon black

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a colorant composition that can be used as ink for ink, paint, marking pen ink, and the like. More specifically, a colorant composition that does not cause bleeding under high humidity when applied to paper, and can be erased by simple water washing (washing) when adhering to a fiber assembly such as cloth or nonwoven fabric. Related to things.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese ink that can be erased by washing has been proposed.
  • Patent Document 1 JP-A-9-316379
  • Patent Document 2 JP-A-10-7957
  • the problem of the present invention is that, when applied to paper, it does not cause bleeding under high humidity, and when it adheres to a fiber assembly such as a cloth or nonwoven fabric, it can be erased by simple washing (washing). It is in providing a colorant composition that can be produced.
  • the present invention is a colorant composition
  • a colorant composition comprising a color pigment, a pigment-dispersed resin, a water-erasable resin having water solubility after drying at room temperature (25 ° C), and water,
  • the above-mentioned pigment-dispersed resin and erasable resin are water-soluble resins that are erasable by washing.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes the pigment-dispersed resin A having an acid value of 110 to 220 as the pigment-dispersed resin, the color pigment P, the pigment-dispersed resin A, and a water-erasable resin.
  • the weight ratio (PZR ratio) with the water-soluble rosin R composed of B is 1Z1 ⁇ 1Z30,
  • the water-soluble resin R is composed of the pigment-dispersed resin A and a water-erasable resin B having an acid value of 200 to 260,
  • the water-erasable resin B has a larger acid value than the pigment-dispersed resin A and
  • the pigment-dispersed resin A and the water-erasable resin B are selected from the group forces of styrene / acrylic acid copolymer, styrene / maleic acid copolymer and polyacrylic acid, respectively. Further, it is preferable that the water-erasable resin B is neutralized and dissolved in water by any neutralizing agent selected from inorganic salts, alkanolamines, alkylamines and diamines.
  • a polybulu alcohol having an acidity of 75 to 98 mol% and a viscosity of 30.0 mPa'sec (4% aqueous solution, 20 ° C) or less
  • the colorant composition comprising 10% by weight or more of an erasable resin made of PVA).
  • the colorant composition containing the pigment-dispersed resin A having an acid value in the specific range a coloring pigment, the pigment-dispersed resin A and water are blended and dispersed. After the pigment dispersion is obtained, an aqueous solution of water-erasable rosin B having an acid value higher than that of the pigment-dispersed rosin A is added to the pigment dispersion. It is a manufacturing method of a color material composition.
  • the acid value of the pigment-dispersed resin A is preferably 110 to 220, and the acid value of the water-erasable resin B is preferably 200 to 260.
  • a pigment dispersion is obtained by blending and dispersing at least a color pigment, a pigment dispersion resin, and water. After that, an erasable rosin aqueous solution containing 10% by weight or more of polybutyl alcohol having a degree of hatching of 75 to 98 mol% and a viscosity of 30.0 mPa'sec (4% aqueous solution, 20 ° C) or less was added to the pigment dispersion.
  • a method for producing a colorant composition erasable by washing, characterized by post-attaching. The invention's effect
  • a material composition can be provided.
  • the color pigment used in the present invention is required to have a coloring effect with a fine particle size.
  • a pigment having a particle size of 0.05 to 0.5 m is preferable.
  • carbon black, ar phosphorus black, iron black, monoazo, anthraquinone, quinacridone, phthalocyanine, ultramarine, bitumen, and anthraquinone can be used.
  • the blending amount of the color pigment is 1 to: LO wt%, preferably 2 to 7 wt%, based on the total amount of the colorant composition. If the color pigment is less than 1% by weight with respect to the total amount of the colorant composition, the coloration will decrease. If the color pigment exceeds 10% by weight with respect to the total amount of the colorant composition, the viscosity will increase and it will be difficult to write or draw, and it will fall off after adhering to the fiber.
  • the present invention uses a water-soluble resin as a pigment-dispersed resin and a water-erasable resin.
  • the pigment dispersion resin A is a resin that disperses the color pigment, and includes that it is used as a resin for preparing a pigment dispersion in the production process.
  • the water-erasable resin B is used as a resin that is blended as a post-added resin for the pigment dispersion dispersed by the pigment-dispersed resin in the manufacturing method.
  • the pigment-dispersed resin A is soluble in water, disperses a colored pigment as a pigment dispersion, and is excellent in dispersion stability.
  • an oil having an acid value of 110 to 220 preferably an oil having an acid value of 210 to 220 can be suitably used.
  • a styrene acrylic copolymer, a styrene maleic acid copolymer, a polyacrylic acid, an ethylene maleic acid copolymer and the like having an acid value of 110 to 220, preferably an acid value of 210 to 220 can be exemplified.
  • water-soluble resin R which is composed of the powerful pigment-dispersed resin A and the water-erasable resin B force (Hereinafter sometimes referred to as water-soluble rosin R) is a coloring pigment-containing coloring by setting the weight ratio (PZR) of the colored pigment P and the water-soluble rosin R to 1Z1 to LZ30. It becomes possible to improve the washing erasability in the material composition.
  • the pigment-dispersed resin A is preferably 0.1 to 7.0% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 3.5% by weight, based on the total amount of the colorant composition.
  • the pigment-dispersed resin A is less than 0.1% by weight with respect to the total amount of the colorant composition, the dispersibility of the pigment decreases, and aggregates with time, and the erasability by washing decreases.
  • the pigment-dispersed resin A exceeds 7.0% by weight based on the total amount of the colorant composition, the dispersibility of the pigment is improved, but the viscosity is increased, the feeling of use is lowered, and the gel is easily gelled with time. Become.
  • the weight ratio (PZA ratio) between the colored pigment P and the pigment-dispersed resin A is 10Z1 to: L. 5/1, preferably 5Zl to 2Zl.
  • the weight ratio (PZ A ratio) between the colored pigment and the pigment-dispersed resin A is more than 10Z1, the dispersibility of the pigment is reduced, and is aggregated with time, and the erasability by washing is reduced.
  • the weight ratio (PZR ratio) between the colored pigment and the pigment-dispersed resin A is less than 1.5Z1, the viscosity increases, the feeling of use decreases, and gelation is likely to occur over time.
  • a colorant composition comprising a color pigment, a pigment-dispersed resin, a water-erasable resin having water-dissolving performance after drying at room temperature (25 ° C), and water,
  • the pigment-dispersed resin contains a pigment-dispersed resin A having an acid value of 110 to 220, and the water-soluble resin R is composed of the colored pigment P, the pigment-dispersed resin A, and the water-erasable resin B.
  • Weight ratio (PZR ratio) is 1Z1 ⁇ : LZ30,
  • the acid value of 200 to 260 is particularly preferred as a water-soluble rosin which further improves the washing erasability by neutral water in the pigment dispersion of the dispersed colored pigment.
  • 200 to 240 water erasable rosin B can be suitably used. Examples thereof include styrene acrylic copolymers, styrene maleic acid copolymers, polyacrylic acid, and ethylene maleic acid copolymers having an acid value of 200 to 260, preferably 200 to 240.
  • the water-erasable rosin B is contained in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 10 to 25% by weight, based on the total amount of the colorant composition.
  • the water-soluble rosin is less than 1% by weight with respect to the total amount of the colorant composition, the erasability by washing decreases.
  • the water-soluble rosin exceeds 30% by weight with respect to the total amount of the colorant composition, the viscosity increases and the feeling of use decreases.
  • a coloring material containing a coloring pigment is obtained by dispersing a coloring pigment with a resin having an acid value of 110 to 220 and increasing water solubility with a water-erasable resin B having an acid value of 200 to 260.
  • the washing erasability can be improved.
  • the weight ratio (BZA) of the water-erasable resin B and the pigment-dispersed resin A is preferably 0.9 to 30. By setting the amount within such a range, a synergistic effect of the pigment-dispersed resin A in which the color pigment is dispersed and the water-erasable resin B that exhibits wash-erase by water can be exhibited.
  • the water-soluble rosin in order to increase the washing erasability with water, dissolves in water, exhibits alkalinity, and is neutralized. It is preferable to include a neutralizing agent that dissolves in water even after these rosins are coated or written and dried.
  • a neutralizing agent that dissolves in water even after these rosins are coated or written and dried.
  • the water-soluble resin selected from the group strength of styrene acrylic copolymer, styrene maleic acid copolymer, polyacrylic acid and ethylene-maleic acid copolymer is water erasable resin B, It is preferable to include a neutralizing agent.
  • the neutralizing agent is selected from the group of inorganic salts, alkanolamines, alkylamines and diamines.
  • inorganic salts include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide.
  • alkanolamines include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, and diisopananol. And diisopananolamine.
  • diamines include ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, N, N, ⁇ ', N'-tetramethylethylenediamine.
  • ammonia is used as the neutralizing agent, the ammonia is volatilized when the coating film or handwriting is dried, so that the washing erasability tends to deteriorate.
  • the neutralizing agent contains the water-soluble rosin in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 1.0 to 15% by weight, based on the total amount of the colorant composition.
  • the neutralizing agent is less than 0.1% by weight with respect to the total amount of the colorant composition, the resin is hardly dissolved in water.
  • the water-soluble rosin exceeds 20% by weight with respect to the total amount of the colorant composition, the washing erasability is lowered, and bleeding occurs under high humidity after drying.
  • the colorant composition of the present invention is obtained by first blending and dispersing a colored pigment, pigment-dispersed resin A and water to obtain a pigment dispersion, and then water erasable resin in the pigment dispersion. It can be obtained by later adding an aqueous solution of B.
  • the acid value of the pigment-dispersed resin A is preferably 110 to 220, and the acid value of the water-erasable resin B is preferably 200 to 260 as described above.
  • a water-erasable rosin that is a water-soluble rosin is used.
  • water-erasable rosin as the supplemented calcareous rosin.
  • a water-soluble resin having a water-erasing ability that is highly soluble in water after drying at room temperature (25 ° C) and has a low viscosity to some extent.
  • a urinary resin C such as polybulal alcohol, polybululpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide.
  • a product name “PVA403” manufactured by Kurarene Co., Ltd. may be mentioned. It is also possible to mix the water erasable resin B and the resin C.
  • polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, propylene glycol, and ethylene glycol, and antiseptic / antifungal agents may be added as necessary.
  • the water erasable resin B in the specific range is used without using the water erasable resin B in the specific range or as the water C with the water erasable resin B or in the specific acid value range.
  • B it is preferable to use a polybutyl alcohol having a hatching degree of 75 mol% or more and less than 98 mol% and a viscosity of 30.0 mPa ′ sec (4% aqueous solution, 20 ° C.) or less.
  • a product name “P VA403” manufactured by Kurarene is available.
  • the polybulal alcohol used in the present invention having a polymerization degree of 100 to 600, preferably 350 to 450.
  • This polybulal alcohol is contained in an amount exceeding 10% by weight to less than 27% by weight, preferably 12% by weight or more and 26% by weight or less, based on the total amount of the colorant composition. If the polyvinyl alcohol is 10% by weight or less, the water erasability by washing decreases, and if it is 27% by weight or more, the viscosity increases and the feeling of use decreases.
  • a coloring material composition comprising a coloring pigment, a pigment-dispersed resin, a water-erasable resin having water-dissolving performance after drying at room temperature (25 ° C) and water, and the specific range as the erasable resin
  • the above colorant composition can be applied to fibers such as clothes without causing problems such as bleeding under high humidity. Even if it adheres, the erasability by washing improves.
  • colorant compositions such as ink, ink for signboards, and ink for marking pens with a viscosity of 200 mPa ⁇ s or less, and colorant compositions such as high-viscosity paints, and can be erased by washing.
  • a colorant composition can be provided.
  • the water-erasable resin B has an acid value of 200 to 260, preferably 200 to 240.
  • Water-soluble rosin can be suitably used. Examples thereof include styrene acrylic copolymers, styrene maleic acid copolymers and ethylene maleic acid copolymers having an acid value of 00 to 260, preferably 200 to 240.
  • the water-erasable rosin B is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 10 to 25% by weight, based on the total amount of the colorant composition.
  • the color pigment is dispersed with a resin having an acid value of 110 to 220, and the water solubility is increased with a water-erasable resin B having an acid value of 200 to 260. As a result, it is possible to further improve the washing erasability in the colorant composition containing the color pigment.
  • the weight ratio (BZA) of the water erasable resin B and the pigment dispersion resin A is preferably 0.9 to 30 as described above.
  • the water-erasable resin B when a polyvinyl alcohol having a specific range of hatching and viscosity is used, it dissolves in water, exhibits alkalinity, and is neutralized. It is preferable to include a neutralizing agent that dissolves in water even after the resin is applied or written and dried. Specifically, as described above, when the water-erasable resin B is selected from the group strength of styrene acrylic copolymer, styrene maleic acid copolymer, and ethylene maleic acid copolymer, the neutralizing agent is included. Preferably.
  • the neutralizing agent is selected from the group consisting of inorganic salts, alkanolamines, alkylamines and diamines.
  • inorganic salts include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.
  • alkanolamines include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, and monoisoprono V—. Luamine, diisopananolamine, triisopananolamine and the like can be mentioned.
  • the diamine include ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, N, N, ⁇ ', ⁇ , and monotetramethylethylenediamine.
  • the erasability with water is high, which is preferable.
  • ammonia is used as a neutralizing agent, ammonia is volatilized when the coating film or handwriting is dried, and thus the washing erasability tends to be lowered.
  • the neutralizing agent is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 1.0 to 15% by weight, based on the total amount of the colorant composition.
  • polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, propylene glycol, and ethylene glycol, and antiseptic / antifungal agents may be added as necessary.
  • the colorant composition of the present invention includes at least a color pigment, a pigment dispersion resin and water.
  • a pigment dispersion is obtained by combining and dispersing, and then the aqueous solution of the specific polybutyl alcohol can be added to the pigment dispersion by post-addition.
  • the other water-soluble rosin is further added, it can be obtained after addition with the aqueous solution of the specific polyvinyl alcohol.
  • the acid values of the resins shown in the table are values based on product information or values measured by a conventional method.
  • this ink composition was applied to a cotton broad (bleached) test cloth using a paint brush that does not contain water (Flat Brush No. 4), and was allowed to stand at room temperature until it was dry to the touch.
  • the test sample after drying was washed in a washing machine using a weakly alkaline synthetic detergent having a weak pH (0.2% by weight based on the amount of water in the washing tub) at 20 ° C for 15 minutes and then washed with water for 15 minutes. .
  • Visual inspection of test samples after drying Observed and evaluated.
  • Boiling liquid 95.0 ⁇ 97.0 23.0 ⁇ 29.0 70.0
  • Resin liquid s ⁇ 98.0 to 99.0 5.2 to 6.0 70.0
  • the viscosity in the present invention was measured according to JIS K 6726.
  • each test sample was applied to a cotton broad (bleached) test cloth with no water paint (flat brush No. 4) until it was dry to the touch at room temperature. Each was left alone. After that, dry each test sample in a washing machine using a weakly alkaline synthetic detergent. (0.2% by weight with respect to the amount of water in the washing tub) Washed at 20 ° C for 15 minutes and then washed with water for 15 minutes. After drying, each test sample was visually observed and evaluated.
  • the colorant composition of this example uses a dye, and thus the above colorant is accidentally applied to fibers such as clothes without causing problems such as bleeding under high humidity. Even if the composition adheres, the erasability by washing is improved. Moreover, the writing quality is also good.
  • the colorant composition of the present invention can be used as a water-based ink composition such as ink for marking pens in addition to ink (ink ink) and paint.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A colorant composition which comprises a coloring pigment, a pigment-dispersing resin, a water-eliminable resin which, after having been dried at ordinary temperature (25°C), is water-soluble, and water, wherein the pigment-dispersing resin and the eliminable resin both are water-soluble resins, the pigment-dispersing resin comprises a pigment-dispersing resin (A) having an acid value of 110-220, the weight ratio of the coloring pigment (P) to the water-soluble resins (R) consisting of the pigment-dispersing resin (A) and the water-eliminable resin (B), P/R ratio, is from 1/1 to 1/30, the weight ratio of the coloring pigment (P) to the pigment-dispersing resin (A), P/A ratio, is from 10/1 to 1.5/1, and the water-eliminable resin comprises at least 10 wt.% eliminable resin comprising polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) having a degree of saponification of 75-98 mol% and a viscosity of 30.0 mPa·sec or lower (4% aqueous solution; 20°C).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
洗濯により消去可能な着色材組成物  Coloring composition erasable by washing
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、墨汁、絵具、マーキングペン用インキ等として用いることができる着色材 組成物に関する。さらに詳細には、紙に塗布した場合、高湿度下で滲みを生じること なぐまた布、不織布などの繊維集合体に付着した場合に、簡単な水洗 (洗濯)により 消去することができる着色材組成物に関する。  The present invention relates to a colorant composition that can be used as ink for ink, paint, marking pen ink, and the like. More specifically, a colorant composition that does not cause bleeding under high humidity when applied to paper, and can be erased by simple water washing (washing) when adhering to a fiber assembly such as cloth or nonwoven fabric. Related to things.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来の墨汁は、衣服などの繊維に付着した場合、乾燥すると洗濯で消去することは 困難であった。一方、現在洗濯で消去できる墨汁が提案されている (特許文献 1、特 許文献 2)。  [0002] Conventional ink is difficult to erase by washing when it adheres to fibers such as clothes. On the other hand, Japanese ink that can be erased by washing has been proposed (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2).
特許文献 1 :特開平 9— 316379  Patent Document 1: JP-A-9-316379
特許文献 2 :特開平 10— 7957  Patent Document 2: JP-A-10-7957
[0003] しかし、これらの着色材組成物は染料を使用したものであり、その構成要素から紙 に塗布した場合、高湿度下での滲みの問題があった。 [0003] However, these colorant compositions use dyes, and when applied to paper from their constituent elements, there is a problem of bleeding under high humidity.
[0004] 本発明の課題は、紙に塗布した場合、高湿度下で滲みを生じることなぐまた布、 不織布などの繊維集合体に付着した場合に、簡単な水洗 (洗濯)により消去すること ができる着色材組成物を提供するところにある。 [0004] The problem of the present invention is that, when applied to paper, it does not cause bleeding under high humidity, and when it adheres to a fiber assembly such as a cloth or nonwoven fabric, it can be erased by simple washing (washing). It is in providing a colorant composition that can be produced.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0005] 本発明は、着色顔料、顔料分散榭脂、常温 (25°C)で乾燥後に水溶解性能を持つ 水消去性榭脂及び水を含む着色材組成物であって、 [0005] The present invention is a colorant composition comprising a color pigment, a pigment-dispersed resin, a water-erasable resin having water solubility after drying at room temperature (25 ° C), and water,
上記顔料分散榭脂及び消去性榭脂が!ヽずれも水溶性榭脂である、洗濯により消去 可能な着色材組成物である。  The above-mentioned pigment-dispersed resin and erasable resin are water-soluble resins that are erasable by washing.
[0006] 本発明の好ましい態様は、前記顔料分散榭脂として、酸価が 110〜220の顔料分 散榭脂 Aを含み、前記着色顔料 Pと前記顔料分散榭脂 A及び水消去性榭脂 Bから構 成される水溶性榭脂 Rとの重量比(PZR比)が 1Z1〜1Z30であり、 前記着色顔料 Pと前記顔料分散榭脂 Aとの重量比 (PZA比)が 10Z1〜: L . 5/1 である、前記着色材組成物である。 [0006] A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes the pigment-dispersed resin A having an acid value of 110 to 220 as the pigment-dispersed resin, the color pigment P, the pigment-dispersed resin A, and a water-erasable resin. The weight ratio (PZR ratio) with the water-soluble rosin R composed of B is 1Z1 ~ 1Z30, The colorant composition according to claim 1, wherein a weight ratio (PZA ratio) between the color pigment P and the pigment-dispersed resin A is 10Z1 to: L.5 / 1.
[0007] また本発明の好ま ヽ態様は、前記水溶性榭脂 Rが、前記顔料分散榭脂 Aと酸価 2 00〜260の水消去性榭脂 B力ら構成されており、  [0007] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water-soluble resin R is composed of the pigment-dispersed resin A and a water-erasable resin B having an acid value of 200 to 260,
前記水消去性榭脂 Bが前記顔料分散榭脂 Aより酸価が大きぐかつ  The water-erasable resin B has a larger acid value than the pigment-dispersed resin A and
前記水消去性榭脂 Bと前記顔料分散榭脂 Aの重量比 (BZA)が 0. 9〜30である、 前記着色材組成物である。  The colorant composition according to claim 1, wherein a weight ratio (BZA) of the water-erasable resin B and the pigment-dispersed resin A is 0.9 to 30.
[0008] なお、前記顔料分散榭脂 A及び前記水消去性榭脂 Bが、スチレン アクリル酸共 重合体、スチレン マレイン酸共重合体及びポリアクリル酸の群力 それぞれ選ばれ ることが好ましい。また、前記水消去性榭脂 Bが、無機塩、アルカノールァミン、アル キルアミン及びジァミンの群力 選ばれるいずれかの中和剤により中和されて水に溶 解されていることが好ましい。  [0008] It is preferable that the pigment-dispersed resin A and the water-erasable resin B are selected from the group forces of styrene / acrylic acid copolymer, styrene / maleic acid copolymer and polyacrylic acid, respectively. Further, it is preferable that the water-erasable resin B is neutralized and dissolved in water by any neutralizing agent selected from inorganic salts, alkanolamines, alkylamines and diamines.
[0009] また本発明の好ましい態様は、前記消去性榭脂として、酸ィ匕度 75〜98mol%、粘 度が 30. 0mPa' sec (4%水溶液、 20°C)以下のポリビュルアルコール(PVA)からな る消去性榭脂を 10重量%以上含む、前記着色材組成物である。  [0009] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as the erasable resin, a polybulu alcohol having an acidity of 75 to 98 mol% and a viscosity of 30.0 mPa'sec (4% aqueous solution, 20 ° C) or less ( The colorant composition comprising 10% by weight or more of an erasable resin made of PVA).
[0010] なお、前記特定範囲の酸価を持つ顔料分散榭脂 Aを含む前記着色材組成物の好 ましい製造方法としては、着色顔料、顔料分散榭脂 Aと水を少なくとも配合し分散し て顔料分散体を得た後、この顔料分散体に、前記顔料分散榭脂 Aより酸価が大きい 水消去性榭脂 Bの水溶液を後添加することを特徴とする、洗濯により消去可能な着 色材組成物の製造方法である。なお、顔料分散榭脂 Aの酸価が 110〜220、水消去 性榭脂 Bの酸価が 200〜260であることが好ましい。また、特定範囲の鹼化度及び粘 度を持つポリビュルアルコールを含む前記着色材組成物の好ましい製造方法として は、着色顔料、顔料分散樹脂と水を少なくとも配合し分散して顔料分散体を得た後、 この顔料分散体に、鹼化度 75〜98mol%、粘度が 30. 0mPa' sec (4%水溶液、 20 °C)以下のポリビュルアルコールを 10重量%以上含む消去性榭脂水溶液を後添カロ することを特徴とする、洗濯により消去可能な着色材組成物の製造方法である。 発明の効果  [0010] As a preferred method for producing the colorant composition containing the pigment-dispersed resin A having an acid value in the specific range, a coloring pigment, the pigment-dispersed resin A and water are blended and dispersed. After the pigment dispersion is obtained, an aqueous solution of water-erasable rosin B having an acid value higher than that of the pigment-dispersed rosin A is added to the pigment dispersion. It is a manufacturing method of a color material composition. The acid value of the pigment-dispersed resin A is preferably 110 to 220, and the acid value of the water-erasable resin B is preferably 200 to 260. In addition, as a preferable method for producing the colorant composition containing polybulal alcohol having a specific range of hatchability and viscosity, a pigment dispersion is obtained by blending and dispersing at least a color pigment, a pigment dispersion resin, and water. After that, an erasable rosin aqueous solution containing 10% by weight or more of polybutyl alcohol having a degree of hatching of 75 to 98 mol% and a viscosity of 30.0 mPa'sec (4% aqueous solution, 20 ° C) or less was added to the pigment dispersion. A method for producing a colorant composition erasable by washing, characterized by post-attaching. The invention's effect
[0011] これにより、染料を用いていないので高湿度下での滲みなどの問題が生ずることな くなつて衣服などの繊維に上記着色材組成物が付着しても、洗濯による消去性が向 上する。 [0011] This prevents problems such as bleeding under high humidity because no dye is used. Even if the colorant composition adheres to fibers such as clothes, the erasability by washing is improved.
従って、墨汁、サインペン用インキ、マーキングペン用インキなどの粘度が 200mPa •s以下の着色材組成物のほか、高粘度の絵の具等の着色材組成物に適用して、洗 濯により消去可能な着色材組成物を提供することができる。  Therefore, it can be applied to colorant compositions such as ink, ink for sign pens, ink for marking pens, etc. with a viscosity of 200 mPa • s or less, and colorant compositions such as high-viscosity paints, and can be erased by washing. A material composition can be provided.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0012] <着色顔料 >  [0012] <Coloring pigment>
本発明で用いられる着色顔料は、粒径が細かぐ着色効果を有することが求められ る。具体的には粒径 0. 05-0. 5 mの顔料が好ましい。例えば、カーボンブラック、 ァ-リンブラック、鉄黒、モノァゾ、アンスラキノン、キナクリドン、フタロシアニン、群青 、紺青、アンスラキノンを用いることができる。  The color pigment used in the present invention is required to have a coloring effect with a fine particle size. Specifically, a pigment having a particle size of 0.05 to 0.5 m is preferable. For example, carbon black, ar phosphorus black, iron black, monoazo, anthraquinone, quinacridone, phthalocyanine, ultramarine, bitumen, and anthraquinone can be used.
[0013] 着色顔料の配合量は、着色材組成物全量に対して 1〜: LO重量%、好ましくは 2〜7 重量%である。着色顔料が着色材組成物全量に対して 1重量%未満の場合は、発 色が低下する。着色顔料が着色材組成物全量に対して 10重量%を越える場合は、 粘度が上がって筆記や描画し難くなるほか、繊維に付着した後、落ちに《なる。  [0013] The blending amount of the color pigment is 1 to: LO wt%, preferably 2 to 7 wt%, based on the total amount of the colorant composition. If the color pigment is less than 1% by weight with respect to the total amount of the colorant composition, the coloration will decrease. If the color pigment exceeds 10% by weight with respect to the total amount of the colorant composition, the viscosity will increase and it will be difficult to write or draw, and it will fall off after adhering to the fiber.
[0014] <水溶性榭脂 >  [0014] <Water-soluble fat and oil>
本発明は、顔料分散榭脂及び水消去性榭脂として!ヽずれも水溶性榭脂を用いる。 顔料分散樹脂 Aは、前記着色顔料を分散させる樹脂であり、製法上、顔料分散体と して調製する際の榭脂として用いられることが含まれる。また水消去性榭脂 Bは、製 法上、上記顔料分散榭脂によって分散された顔料分散体に対して後添加榭脂として 配合される榭脂として用いられることが含まれる。  The present invention uses a water-soluble resin as a pigment-dispersed resin and a water-erasable resin. The pigment dispersion resin A is a resin that disperses the color pigment, and includes that it is used as a resin for preparing a pigment dispersion in the production process. In addition, the water-erasable resin B is used as a resin that is blended as a post-added resin for the pigment dispersion dispersed by the pigment-dispersed resin in the manufacturing method.
[0015] 前記顔料分散榭脂 Aは、水に溶解可能で、着色顔料を顔料分散体として分散させ 、かつ分散安定性に優れるものが好ましい。特に、本発明で用いる顔料分散榭脂 A は、酸価 110〜220の榭脂、好ましくは酸価 210〜220の榭脂を好適に用いることが できる。例えば、酸価が 110〜220、好ましくは酸価 210〜220である、スチレンァク リル共重合体、スチレンマレイン酸共重合体、ポリアクリル酸、エチレン マレイン酸 共重合体などを挙げることができる。  [0015] It is preferable that the pigment-dispersed resin A is soluble in water, disperses a colored pigment as a pigment dispersion, and is excellent in dispersion stability. Particularly, as the pigment-dispersed resin A used in the present invention, an oil having an acid value of 110 to 220, preferably an oil having an acid value of 210 to 220 can be suitably used. For example, a styrene acrylic copolymer, a styrene maleic acid copolymer, a polyacrylic acid, an ethylene maleic acid copolymer and the like having an acid value of 110 to 220, preferably an acid value of 210 to 220 can be exemplified.
そして、力かる顔料分散榭脂 Aと前記水消去性榭脂 B力も構成される水溶性榭脂 R (以下、水溶性榭脂 Rと称する場合がある。)は、前記着色顔料 Pと前記水溶性榭脂 R との重量比 (PZR)を 1Z1〜: LZ30とすることにより、着色顔料含有の着色材組成物 において洗濯消去性を向上することが可能となる。 And the water-soluble resin R which is composed of the powerful pigment-dispersed resin A and the water-erasable resin B force (Hereinafter sometimes referred to as water-soluble rosin R) is a coloring pigment-containing coloring by setting the weight ratio (PZR) of the colored pigment P and the water-soluble rosin R to 1Z1 to LZ30. It becomes possible to improve the washing erasability in the material composition.
[0016] なお、前記着色顔料 Pと前記水溶性榭脂 Rの重量比(PZR比)が 1Z1を超える場 合は、洗濯による消去性が低下する。一方、前記着色顔料と前記水溶性榭脂の重量 比 (PZR比)が 1Z30未満となる場合は、粘度が高くなり、使用感が低下する。  [0016] When the weight ratio (PZR ratio) between the color pigment P and the water-soluble rosin R exceeds 1Z1, the erasability by washing decreases. On the other hand, when the weight ratio (PZR ratio) between the colored pigment and the water-soluble rosin is less than 1Z30, the viscosity increases and the feeling in use decreases.
[0017] また、前記顔料分散榭脂 Aは、着色材組成物全量に対して 0. 1〜7. 0重量%、特 に 0. 2〜3. 5重量%が好ましい。前記顔料分散榭脂 Aが着色材組成物全量に対し て 0. 1重量%未満の場合、顔料の分散性が低下し、経時的に凝集し、洗濯による消 去性が低下する。前記顔料分散榭脂 Aが着色材組成物全量に対して 7. 0重量%を 超える場合、顔料の分散性は向上するが、粘度が高くなり、使用感が低下し、経時的 にゲル化し易くなる。  [0017] Further, the pigment-dispersed resin A is preferably 0.1 to 7.0% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 3.5% by weight, based on the total amount of the colorant composition. When the pigment-dispersed resin A is less than 0.1% by weight with respect to the total amount of the colorant composition, the dispersibility of the pigment decreases, and aggregates with time, and the erasability by washing decreases. When the pigment-dispersed resin A exceeds 7.0% by weight based on the total amount of the colorant composition, the dispersibility of the pigment is improved, but the viscosity is increased, the feeling of use is lowered, and the gel is easily gelled with time. Become.
[0018] 前記着色顔料 Pと前記顔料分散榭脂 Aの重量比 (PZA比)は 10Z1〜: L. 5/1, 好ましくは 5Zl〜2Zlである。前記着色顔料と前記顔料分散榭脂 Aの重量比 (PZ A比)が 10Z1を超える場合、顔料の分散性が低下し、経時的に凝集し、洗濯による 消去性が低下する。前記着色顔料と前記顔料分散榭脂 Aの重量比 (PZR比)が 1. 5Z1未満の場合は、粘度が高くなり、使用感が低下し、経時的にゲルィ匕し易くなる。  [0018] The weight ratio (PZA ratio) between the colored pigment P and the pigment-dispersed resin A is 10Z1 to: L. 5/1, preferably 5Zl to 2Zl. When the weight ratio (PZ A ratio) between the colored pigment and the pigment-dispersed resin A is more than 10Z1, the dispersibility of the pigment is reduced, and is aggregated with time, and the erasability by washing is reduced. When the weight ratio (PZR ratio) between the colored pigment and the pigment-dispersed resin A is less than 1.5Z1, the viscosity increases, the feeling of use decreases, and gelation is likely to occur over time.
[0019] このように、着色顔料、顔料分散榭脂、常温 (25°C)で乾燥後に水溶解性能を持つ 水消去性榭脂及び水を含む着色材組成物であって、 [0019] Thus, a colorant composition comprising a color pigment, a pigment-dispersed resin, a water-erasable resin having water-dissolving performance after drying at room temperature (25 ° C), and water,
上記顔料分散榭脂として酸価が 110〜220の顔料分散榭脂 Aを含み、 前記着色顔料 Pと前記顔料分散榭脂 A及び水消去性榭脂 Bから構成される水溶性 榭脂 Rとの重量比(PZR比)が 1Z1〜: LZ30であり、  The pigment-dispersed resin contains a pigment-dispersed resin A having an acid value of 110 to 220, and the water-soluble resin R is composed of the colored pigment P, the pigment-dispersed resin A, and the water-erasable resin B. Weight ratio (PZR ratio) is 1Z1 ~: LZ30,
前記着色顔料 Pと前記顔料分散榭脂 Aとの重量比 (PZA比)が 10Z1〜: L. 5/1 である、着色材組成物とすることにより、染料を用いていないので高湿度下での滲み などの問題が生ずることなくなって衣服などの繊維に上記着色材組成物が付着して も、洗濯による消去性が向上する。従って、墨汁、サインペン用インキ、マーキングぺ ン用インキなどの粘度が 200mPa's以下の着色材組成物のほ力 高粘度の絵の具 等の着色材組成物に適用して、洗濯により消去可能な着色材組成物を提供すること ができる。 By using a colorant composition in which the weight ratio (PZA ratio) of the colored pigment P and the pigment-dispersed resin A is 10Z1 to: L. 5/1, since no dye is used, high humidity is maintained. Even if the above colorant composition adheres to fibers such as clothes without causing problems such as bleeding, the erasability by washing is improved. Therefore, coloring material composition that can be erased by washing by applying it to coloring material composition such as ink, ink for pen, ink for marking pen, etc. Providing things Can do.
[0020] なお、本発明では、更に、この分散された着色顔料の顔料分散体に更に中性の水 によって洗濯消去性を向上させる水溶性榭脂として、特に酸価が 200〜260、好まし くは 200〜240の水消去性榭脂 Bを好適に用いることができる。例えば、酸価が 200 〜260、好ましくは 200〜240である、スチレンアクリル共重合体、スチレンマレイン 酸共重合体、ポリアクリル酸、エチレン マレイン酸共重合体を挙げることができる。  [0020] In the present invention, the acid value of 200 to 260 is particularly preferred as a water-soluble rosin which further improves the washing erasability by neutral water in the pigment dispersion of the dispersed colored pigment. Alternatively, 200 to 240 water erasable rosin B can be suitably used. Examples thereof include styrene acrylic copolymers, styrene maleic acid copolymers, polyacrylic acid, and ethylene maleic acid copolymers having an acid value of 200 to 260, preferably 200 to 240.
[0021] 前記水消去性榭脂 Bは、着色材組成物全量に対して 1〜30重量%、好ましくは 10 〜25重量%含有する。前記水溶性榭脂が着色材組成物全量に対して 1重量%未満 の場合は、洗濯による消去性が低下する。また前記水溶性榭脂が着色材組成物全 量に対して 30重量%を越える場合は、粘度が高くなり、使用感が低下する。  [0021] The water-erasable rosin B is contained in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 10 to 25% by weight, based on the total amount of the colorant composition. When the water-soluble rosin is less than 1% by weight with respect to the total amount of the colorant composition, the erasability by washing decreases. On the other hand, when the water-soluble rosin exceeds 30% by weight with respect to the total amount of the colorant composition, the viscosity increases and the feeling of use decreases.
[0022] このように、酸価 110〜220の榭脂で着色顔料を分散し、酸価 200〜260の水消 去性榭脂 Bで水溶性を増大させることにより、着色顔料含有の着色材組成物におい て洗濯消去性を向上することが可能となる。  [0022] In this way, a coloring material containing a coloring pigment is obtained by dispersing a coloring pigment with a resin having an acid value of 110 to 220 and increasing water solubility with a water-erasable resin B having an acid value of 200 to 260. In the composition, the washing erasability can be improved.
[0023] なお、前記水消去性榭脂 Bと前記顔料分散榭脂 Aの重量比(BZA)は 0. 9〜30 が好ましい。このような範囲とすることにより、着色顔料が分散される顔料分散榭脂 A と、水により洗濯消去性を発現する水消去性榭脂 Bとの相乗作用を発揮することがで きる。  [0023] The weight ratio (BZA) of the water-erasable resin B and the pigment-dispersed resin A is preferably 0.9 to 30. By setting the amount within such a range, a synergistic effect of the pigment-dispersed resin A in which the color pigment is dispersed and the water-erasable resin B that exhibits wash-erase by water can be exhibited.
[0024] また、水による洗濯消去性を増大させるために、前記水溶性榭脂、特にカルボン酸 を有する水消去性榭脂 Bの場合、これが水に溶解し、アルカリ性を呈し、中和したこ れらの榭脂が塗布又は筆記して乾燥した後でも水に溶解する中和剤を含ませること が好ましい。具体的には、スチレンアクリル共重合体、スチレンマレイン酸共重合体、 ポリアクリル酸及びエチレン—マレイン酸共重合体の群力も選ばれる水溶性榭脂が 水消去性榭脂 Bである場合、上記中和剤を含ませることが好ましい。中和剤としては 、無機塩類、アルカノールァミン類、アルキルアミン類及びジァミン類の群から選ばれ る。無機塩類としては、水酸化リチウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸ィ匕カリウムなどが挙げ られ、アルカノールァミン類としてはモノエタノールァミン、ジエタノールァミン、トリエタ ノールァミン、モノイソプロパノールァミン、ジイソパノールァミン、トリイソパノールアミ ンなどが挙げられ、ジァミン類としてはエチレンジァミン、プロピレンジァミン、 N, N, Ν' , N'—テトラメチルエチレンジァミンが挙げられる。特に、上記アルキルアミン類、 無機塩類が中和した前記樹脂が乾燥した後でも、水による消去性が高く好ましい。な お、中和剤としてアンモニアを用いると、塗膜又は筆跡の乾燥の際、アンモニアが揮 発するため、洗濯消去性が低下しやすい。 [0024] Further, in order to increase the washing erasability with water, the water-soluble rosin, particularly the water-erasable rosin B having a carboxylic acid, dissolves in water, exhibits alkalinity, and is neutralized. It is preferable to include a neutralizing agent that dissolves in water even after these rosins are coated or written and dried. Specifically, when the water-soluble resin selected from the group strength of styrene acrylic copolymer, styrene maleic acid copolymer, polyacrylic acid and ethylene-maleic acid copolymer is water erasable resin B, It is preferable to include a neutralizing agent. The neutralizing agent is selected from the group of inorganic salts, alkanolamines, alkylamines and diamines. Examples of inorganic salts include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide. Examples of alkanolamines include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, and diisopananol. And diisopananolamine. Examples of diamines include ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, N, N, Ν ', N'-tetramethylethylenediamine. In particular, even after the resin neutralized with the alkylamines and inorganic salts is dried, the erasability with water is high, which is preferable. If ammonia is used as the neutralizing agent, the ammonia is volatilized when the coating film or handwriting is dried, so that the washing erasability tends to deteriorate.
[0025] 前記中和剤は、前記水溶性榭脂を着色材組成物全量に対して 0. 1〜20重量%、 好ましくは 1. 0〜15重量%含有する。前記中和剤が着色材組成物全量に対して 0. 1重量%未満の場合は、前記樹脂が水に溶解し難くなる。一方、前記水溶性榭脂が 着色材組成物全量に対して 20重量%を越える場合は、洗濯消去性が低下し、乾燥 後に高湿度下での滲みが発生する。  [0025] The neutralizing agent contains the water-soluble rosin in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 1.0 to 15% by weight, based on the total amount of the colorant composition. When the neutralizing agent is less than 0.1% by weight with respect to the total amount of the colorant composition, the resin is hardly dissolved in water. On the other hand, if the water-soluble rosin exceeds 20% by weight with respect to the total amount of the colorant composition, the washing erasability is lowered, and bleeding occurs under high humidity after drying.
[0026] なお、本発明の着色材組成物は、着色顔料、顔料分散榭脂 Aと水を少なくとも配合 し分散してまず顔料分散体を得た後、この顔料分散体に水消去性榭脂 Bの水溶液を 後添加することによって得ることができる。なお、顔料分散榭脂 Aの酸価が 110〜22 0、水消去性榭脂 Bの酸価が 200〜260であることが好ましいのは既述の通りである  [0026] The colorant composition of the present invention is obtained by first blending and dispersing a colored pigment, pigment-dispersed resin A and water to obtain a pigment dispersion, and then water erasable resin in the pigment dispersion. It can be obtained by later adding an aqueous solution of B. The acid value of the pigment-dispersed resin A is preferably 110 to 220, and the acid value of the water-erasable resin B is preferably 200 to 260 as described above.
[0027] 本発明では、既述の通り、水溶性榭脂である水消去性榭脂を用いる。特に、添カロ 榭脂として水消去性榭脂を用いることが好ましいことも既述の通りである。この水消去 性榭脂は、常温 (25°C)で乾燥後に水に対する溶解性が高ぐ粘度がある程度低い 水消去性能を持つ水溶性榭脂を用いることが重要である。力かる水溶性榭脂として、 ポリビュルアルコール、ポリビュルピロリドン、ポリエチレンオキサイドなどの榭脂 Cを 用いることもできる。例えば、クラレネ土製、商品名「PVA403」を挙げることができる。な おまた、前記水消去性榭脂 Bと前記榭脂 Cを混合することも可能である。 [0027] In the present invention, as described above, a water-erasable rosin that is a water-soluble rosin is used. In particular, as described above, it is preferable to use water-erasable rosin as the supplemented calcareous rosin. It is important to use a water-soluble resin having a water-erasing ability that is highly soluble in water after drying at room temperature (25 ° C) and has a low viscosity to some extent. As a powerful water-soluble rosin, it is also possible to use a urinary resin C such as polybulal alcohol, polybululpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide. For example, a product name “PVA403” manufactured by Kurarene Co., Ltd. may be mentioned. It is also possible to mix the water erasable resin B and the resin C.
[0028] その他必要に応じて、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール等の多 価アルコールや、防腐防黴剤を添加しても良い。  [0028] Other polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, propylene glycol, and ethylene glycol, and antiseptic / antifungal agents may be added as necessary.
[0029] また前記水消去性榭脂として、前記特定範囲の水消去性榭脂 Bを用いずに又は水 消去性榭脂 Bと共に榭脂 Cとして又は前記特定酸価範囲の水消去性榭脂 Bとして、 鹼化度 75mol%以上〜 98mol%未満、粘度が 30. 0mPa' sec (4%水溶液、 20°C) 以下のポリビュルアルコールを用いることが好ましい。例えば、クラレネ土製、商品名「P VA403」を挙げることができる。鹼化度 75mol%以上〜 98mol%未満、好ましくは 78 mol%以上〜 82mol%未満、粘度が 30. 0mPa' sec (4%水溶液、 20°C)以下、好 ましくは 10mPa ' sec (4%水溶液、 20°C)以下、及び 2mPa ' sec (4%水溶液、 20°C )以上のポリビュルアルコールを用いることにより、適度な粘性を保って使用感が良好 でありながら、洗濯による水消去性が良好な着色材組成物を提供することができる。 酸ィ匕度 75mol%未満では、粘度が高くなりすぎて使用感が低下する。酸ィ匕度 98mol %を超えると、常温 (25°C)で乾燥した塗膜に対し洗濯による水消去性が不十分であ る。また、粘度が 30. 0mPa' sec (4%水溶液、 20°C)を超えても、粘度が高くなりす ぎて使用感が低下する。 [0029] Further, as the water erasable resin, the water erasable resin B in the specific range is used without using the water erasable resin B in the specific range or as the water C with the water erasable resin B or in the specific acid value range. As B, it is preferable to use a polybutyl alcohol having a hatching degree of 75 mol% or more and less than 98 mol% and a viscosity of 30.0 mPa ′ sec (4% aqueous solution, 20 ° C.) or less. For example, a product name “P VA403” manufactured by Kurarene is available. Degree of hatching 75 mol% or more and less than 98 mol%, preferably 78 mol% or more and less than 82 mol%, viscosity is 30.0 mPa 'sec (4% aqueous solution, 20 ° C) or less, preferably 10 mPa' sec (4% aqueous solution, 20 ° C) or less, and 2 mPa 'sec (4 By using a polybulal alcohol having a% aqueous solution of 20 ° C. or more, it is possible to provide a colorant composition having good water erasability by washing while maintaining an appropriate viscosity and good usability. If the acidity is less than 75 mol%, the viscosity becomes too high and the feeling in use is lowered. When the acidity exceeds 98 mol%, the water erasability by washing is insufficient for the coating film dried at room temperature (25 ° C). Even if the viscosity exceeds 30.0 mPa 'sec (4% aqueous solution, 20 ° C), the viscosity becomes too high and the feeling of use decreases.
[0030] 一方、本発明で用いる上記ポリビュルアルコールは重合度 100〜600、好ましくは 350〜450のものを用いることが好ましい。このポリビュルアルコールは、着色材組成 物全量に対して 10重量%を超え〜 27重量%未満、好ましくは 12重量%以上〜 26 重量%以下含有する。このポリビニルアルコールが 10重量%以下では、洗濯による 水消去性が低下し、 27重量%以上では粘度が高くなり、使用感が低下する。  [0030] On the other hand, it is preferable to use the polybulal alcohol used in the present invention having a polymerization degree of 100 to 600, preferably 350 to 450. This polybulal alcohol is contained in an amount exceeding 10% by weight to less than 27% by weight, preferably 12% by weight or more and 26% by weight or less, based on the total amount of the colorant composition. If the polyvinyl alcohol is 10% by weight or less, the water erasability by washing decreases, and if it is 27% by weight or more, the viscosity increases and the feeling of use decreases.
[0031] 着色顔料、顔料分散樹脂、常温 (25°C)で乾燥後に水溶解性能を持つ水消去性 榭脂及び水を含む着色材組成物であって、上記消去性榭脂として前記特定範囲の 酸ィ匕度及び粘度のポリビュルアルコールを用いることによって、染料を用いて 、な ヽ ので高湿度下での滲みなどの問題が生ずることがなくなって衣服などの繊維に上記 着色材組成物が付着しても、洗濯による消去性が向上する。従って、墨汁、サインべ ン用インキ、マーキングペン用インキなどの粘度が 200mPa · s以下の着色材組成物 のほか、高粘度の絵の具等の着色材組成物に適用して、洗濯により消去可能な着色 材組成物を提供することができる。  [0031] A coloring material composition comprising a coloring pigment, a pigment-dispersed resin, a water-erasable resin having water-dissolving performance after drying at room temperature (25 ° C) and water, and the specific range as the erasable resin By using the polybulal alcohol having the acidity and viscosity of the dye, the above colorant composition can be applied to fibers such as clothes without causing problems such as bleeding under high humidity. Even if it adheres, the erasability by washing improves. Therefore, it can be applied to colorant compositions such as ink, ink for signboards, and ink for marking pens with a viscosity of 200 mPa · s or less, and colorant compositions such as high-viscosity paints, and can be erased by washing. A colorant composition can be provided.
[0032] なお、本発明では、既述のとおり、上記特定範囲の鹼化度及び粘度のポリビニルァ ルコールと共に、更に前記水消去性榭脂 Bとして特に酸価が 200〜260、好ましくは 200〜240の水溶性榭脂を好適に用いることができる。例えば、酸価力 00〜260、 好ましくは 200〜240である、スチレンアクリル共重合体、スチレンマレイン酸共重合 体、エチレンマレイン酸共重合体を挙げることができる。  [0032] In the present invention, as described above, together with the polyvinyl alcohol having the above-mentioned specific range of degree of hatching and viscosity, the water-erasable resin B has an acid value of 200 to 260, preferably 200 to 240. Water-soluble rosin can be suitably used. Examples thereof include styrene acrylic copolymers, styrene maleic acid copolymers and ethylene maleic acid copolymers having an acid value of 00 to 260, preferably 200 to 240.
[0033] 前記水消去性榭脂 Bは、着色材組成物全量に対して好ましくは 1〜30重量%、より 好ましくは 10〜25重量%含有する。 [0034] このように、前記特定のポリビニルアルコールに加えて、酸価 110〜220の榭脂で 着色顔料を分散し、酸価 200〜260の水消去性榭脂 Bで水溶性を増大させることに より、着色顔料含有の着色材組成物において洗濯消去性をさらに一層向上すること が可能となる。 [0033] The water-erasable rosin B is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 10 to 25% by weight, based on the total amount of the colorant composition. [0034] Thus, in addition to the specific polyvinyl alcohol, the color pigment is dispersed with a resin having an acid value of 110 to 220, and the water solubility is increased with a water-erasable resin B having an acid value of 200 to 260. As a result, it is possible to further improve the washing erasability in the colorant composition containing the color pigment.
[0035] なお、前記水消去性榭脂 Bと前記顔料分散体榭脂 Aの重量比 (BZA)は、既述の 通り、 0. 9〜30が好ましい。このような範囲とすることにより、着色顔料が分散される 榭脂 Aと、水により洗濯消去性を発現する水消去性榭脂 Bとの相乗作用を一層発揮 することができる。  [0035] The weight ratio (BZA) of the water erasable resin B and the pigment dispersion resin A is preferably 0.9 to 30 as described above. By setting the content in such a range, the synergistic effect between the resin A in which the color pigment is dispersed and the water erasable resin B that exhibits wash erasability with water can be further exhibited.
[0036] なお、前記水消去性榭脂 Bと同様に、前記特定範囲の鹼化度及び粘度のポリビ- ルアルコールを用いる場合は、これが水に溶解し、アルカリ性を呈し、中和したこれら の榭脂が塗布又は筆記して乾燥した後でも水に溶解する中和剤を含ませることが好 ましい。具体的には、既述の通り、スチレンアクリル共重合体、スチレンマレイン酸共 重合体、エチレンマレイン酸共重合体の群力 選ばれる水消去性榭脂 Bである場合 、上記中和剤を含ませることが好ましい。中和剤としては、無機塩類、アルカノールァ ミン類、アルキルアミン類及びジァミン類の群カゝら選ばれる。無機塩類としては、水酸 ィ匕リチウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸ィ匕カリウムなどが挙げられ、アルカノールァミン類 としてはモノエタノールァミン、ジエタノールァミン、トリエタノールァミン、モノイソプロ ノ V—ルァミン、ジイソパノールァミン、トリイソパノールァミンなどが挙げられ、ジァミン 類としてはエチレンジァミン、プロピレンジァミン、 N, N, Ν' , Ν,一テトラメチルェチ レンジァミンが挙げられる。特に、上記アルキルアミン類、無機塩類が中和した前記 榭脂が乾燥した後でも、水による消去性が高く好ましい。なお、中和剤としてアンモ- ァを用いると、塗膜又は筆跡の乾燥の際、アンモニアが揮発するため、洗濯消去性 が低下しやすい。  [0036] As in the case of the water-erasable resin B, when a polyvinyl alcohol having a specific range of hatching and viscosity is used, it dissolves in water, exhibits alkalinity, and is neutralized. It is preferable to include a neutralizing agent that dissolves in water even after the resin is applied or written and dried. Specifically, as described above, when the water-erasable resin B is selected from the group strength of styrene acrylic copolymer, styrene maleic acid copolymer, and ethylene maleic acid copolymer, the neutralizing agent is included. Preferably. The neutralizing agent is selected from the group consisting of inorganic salts, alkanolamines, alkylamines and diamines. Examples of inorganic salts include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc., and examples of alkanolamines include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, and monoisoprono V—. Luamine, diisopananolamine, triisopananolamine and the like can be mentioned. Examples of the diamine include ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, N, N, Ν ', Ν, and monotetramethylethylenediamine. In particular, even after the coconut oil neutralized with the alkylamines and inorganic salts is dried, the erasability with water is high, which is preferable. When ammonia is used as a neutralizing agent, ammonia is volatilized when the coating film or handwriting is dried, and thus the washing erasability tends to be lowered.
[0037] 前記中和剤は、既述の通り、着色材組成物全量に対して 0. 1〜20重量%、好まし くは 1. 0〜15重量%含有する。  [0037] As described above, the neutralizing agent is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 1.0 to 15% by weight, based on the total amount of the colorant composition.
その他必要に応じて、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール等の多 価アルコールや、防腐防黴剤を添加しても良 、のは既述の通りである。  As described above, polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, propylene glycol, and ethylene glycol, and antiseptic / antifungal agents may be added as necessary.
[0038] なお、本発明の着色材組成物は、着色顔料、顔料分散体榭脂と水を少なくとも配 合し分散してまず顔料分散体を得た後、この顔料分散体に後添加で前記特定のポリ ビュルアルコールの水溶液を添加することによって得ることができる。また、前記その 他の水溶性榭脂をさらに加える場合は、前記特定のポリビニルアルコールの水溶液 とともに後添加して得ることができる。 [0038] The colorant composition of the present invention includes at least a color pigment, a pigment dispersion resin and water. First, a pigment dispersion is obtained by combining and dispersing, and then the aqueous solution of the specific polybutyl alcohol can be added to the pigment dispersion by post-addition. In addition, when the other water-soluble rosin is further added, it can be obtained after addition with the aqueous solution of the specific polyvinyl alcohol.
実施例  Example
[0039] 表 1に示す組成にて、着色顔料、榭脂 A、水、必要に応じて顔料濡れ剤を配合し、 ビーズミル (ダイノーミル:シンマルエンタープライゼス社製)にて 1時間分散を行う。次 に、この顔料分散体に榭脂 Bの水溶液を添加し 30分攪拌して、墨汁の着色材組成 物を得る。  [0039] In the composition shown in Table 1, a coloring pigment, rosin A, water, and a pigment wetting agent are blended if necessary, and dispersed for 1 hour in a bead mill (Dynomill: manufactured by Shinmaru Enterprises). Next, an aqueous solution of resin B is added to this pigment dispersion and stirred for 30 minutes to obtain a ink coloring material composition.
[0040] [表 1] [0040] [Table 1]
mm^、%晷軍 z I (ifT oavっ έ :べ^— ) oosip uow: ¾。 (I mm ^ 、 % 晷 軍 z I (ifT oav έ: Be ^ —) oosip uow: ¾. (I
[ 00]
Figure imgf000011_0001
[00]
Figure imgf000011_0001
l70CCl0/S00Zdf/X3d 01· S9T600/900Z OAV 脂 (スチレンアクリル共重合体、ジョンソンポリマー社製、商品名: Johncryl 683) 3. 4 重量%、榭脂中和剤 (水酸化ナトリウム) 0. 4重量%、残部が水の顔料分散体 l70CCl0 / S00Zdf / X3d 01S9T600 / 900Z OAV Fat (styrene acrylic copolymer, manufactured by Johnson Polymer Co., Ltd., trade name: Johncryl 683) 3.4 wt%, rosin neutralizer (sodium hydroxide) 0.4 wt%, the balance being water pigment dispersion
2)商品名:シムラファーストレッド 4127 17重量0 /0、水溶性榭脂 (スチレンアクリル 共重合体、ジョンソンポリマー社製、商品名: Johncryl 683) 3. 4重量%、榭脂中和 剤 (水酸化ナトリウム) 0. 4重量%、残部が水の顔料分散体 2) trade name: Shimura Fast Red 4127 17 weight 0/0, water-soluble榭脂(styrene-acrylic copolymer, Johnson Polymer Co., Ltd., trade name: Johncryl 683) 3. 4% by weight,榭脂neutralizer (water Sodium oxide) 0.4% by weight, the balance being water pigment dispersion
3)商品名:ファーストゲンブルー TGR 17重量0 /0、水溶性榭脂 (スチレンアクリル 共重合体、ジョンソンポリマー社製、商品名: Johncryl 683) 3. 4重量%、榭脂中和 剤 (水酸化ナトリウム) 0. 4重量%、残部が水の顔料分散体 3) trade name: Fastogen Blue TGR 17 weight 0/0, water-soluble榭脂(styrene-acrylic copolymer, Johnson Polymer Co., Ltd., trade name: Johncryl 683) 3. 4% by weight,榭脂neutralizer (water Sodium oxide) 0.4% by weight, the balance being water pigment dispersion
4)商品名: Johncryl 690 (スチレンアクリル共重合体 Zジョンソンポリマー社製)の 30 %水溶液 (水酸ィ匕ナトリウム中和)  4) Product name: 30% aqueous solution of Johncryl 690 (styrene acrylic copolymer Z Johnson Polymer Co., Ltd.)
5)商品名: PVA403 (ポバール Zクラレネ土製)の 30重量0 /0水溶液 5) Product Name: 30 weight 0/0 aqueous solution of PVA403 (PVA Z Kurarene made of earth)
6)商品名: Johncryl 611 (スチレンアクリル共重合体 Zジョンソンポリマー社製)の 20 %水溶液 (水酸ィ匕ナトリウム中和)  6) Product name: Johncryl 611 (styrene acrylic copolymer Z Johnson Polymer) 20% aqueous solution
7)商品名: PVA102 (ボパール Zクラレネ土製)の 20重量%水溶液  7) Product name: 20% by weight aqueous solution of PVA102 (made of Bhopal Z Kralene)
8)商品名: Monarch800 (カーボンブラック ZCAB0T社製) 17重量%、水溶性榭 脂 (スチレンアクリル共重合体、ジョンソンポリマー社製、商品名: Johncryl 678)の 3. 4重量%、樹脂中和剤 (水酸ィ匕ナトリウム) 0. 5重量%、残部が水の顔料分散体 8) Product name: Monarch800 (carbon black, manufactured by ZCAB0T) 17% by weight, water-soluble resin (styrene acrylic copolymer, manufactured by Johnson Polymer, product name: Johncryl 678), 3.4% by weight, resin neutralizer (Sodium hydroxide) 0.5% by weight, the balance being water pigment dispersion
9)商品名: Monarch800 (カーボンブラック ZCAB0T社製) 17重量%、水溶性榭 脂 (スチレンアクリル共重合体、星光化学工業社製、商品名:X— 1)の 3. 4重量%、 榭脂中和剤 (水酸ィ匕ナトリウム) 0. 6重量%、残部が水の顔料分散体 9) Product name: Monarch800 (carbon black, ZCAB0T) 17% by weight, water-soluble resin (styrene acrylic copolymer, manufactured by Seiko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product name: X-1), 3.4% by weight, resin Neutralizer (sodium hydroxide) 0.6% by weight, the balance being water pigment dispersion
10)商品名:X— 1202S (スチレン—マレイン酸共重合体、星光化学工業社製)の 3 0重量%水溶液 (水酸化ナトリウム中和)  10) Product name: X—1202S (styrene-maleic acid copolymer, manufactured by Seiko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 30% by weight aqueous solution (neutralized with sodium hydroxide)
[0042] なお、表に示す樹脂の酸価は、商品情報による値又は常法により測定した値である  [0042] The acid values of the resins shown in the table are values based on product information or values measured by a conventional method.
[0043] 次に、綿ブロード (晒)の試験布に水を含まない画筆(平筆 4号)を用いて、この墨汁 組成物を塗布し、室温で指触乾燥するまで放置した。その後、乾燥後の試験サンプ ルを洗濯機で pHが弱アルカリ性の合成洗剤を使用して (洗濯槽の水量に対して 0. 2重量%) 20°Cで 15分間洗濯し、 15分間水洗した。乾燥後に試験サンプルを目視 で観察し、評価した。 [0043] Next, this ink composition was applied to a cotton broad (bleached) test cloth using a paint brush that does not contain water (Flat Brush No. 4), and was allowed to stand at room temperature until it was dry to the touch. After that, the test sample after drying was washed in a washing machine using a weakly alkaline synthetic detergent having a weak pH (0.2% by weight based on the amount of water in the washing tub) at 20 ° C for 15 minutes and then washed with water for 15 minutes. . Visual inspection of test samples after drying Observed and evaluated.
[0044] <消去性評価 >  [0044] <Evaluation of erasability>
〇が合格、 Δ Xが不合格である。  ○ is pass and ΔX is fail.
〇:汚れが除去されている。  ○: Dirt is removed.
△:色、筆跡がはっきりわかる。  Δ: Color and handwriting clearly understood.
X:全く落ちない。  X: Not fall at all.
[0045] <書き味評価 > [0045] <Evaluation of writing quality>
〇が合格、 Δ Xが不合格である。  ○ is pass and ΔX is fail.
〇:非常になめらかである。  〇: Very smooth.
△:もたつき、ひつ力かりがある。  Δ: Stickiness and strength.
X:もたつきがひどぐほとんど書けない。  X: I can hardly write.
[0046] 表 1より、本実施例の着色材組成物であれば、染料を用いて 、な 、ので高湿度下 での滲みなどの問題が生ずることなぐ誤って衣服などの繊維に上記着色材組成物 が付着しても、洗濯による消去性が向上する。また、書き味も良好である。 [0046] From Table 1, in the case of the colorant composition of this example, the above-mentioned colorant was accidentally applied to fibers such as clothes without using a dye, so that problems such as bleeding under high humidity did not occur. Even if the composition adheres, the erasability by washing is improved. Moreover, the writing quality is also good.
[0047] 次に、表 2に示す組成にて、着色顔料、顔料分散榭脂及び水を含む顔料分散体、 PVA及び水を含む榭脂液、水、必要に応じて顔料濡れ剤を配合し、ビーズミル (ダイ ノーミル:シンマルエンタープライゼス社製)にて 1時間分散を行う。次に、この顔料分 散体にポリビュルアルコールの水溶液を添加し 30分攪拌して、墨汁の着色材組成 物を得る。これらについて、鹼化度及び粘度を測定した。試験サンプル数は n= 3で ある。 [0047] Next, in the composition shown in Table 2, a color pigment, a pigment dispersion containing pigment-dispersed resin and water, a resin solution containing PVA and water, water, and a pigment wetting agent as necessary. Disperse for 1 hour in a bead mill (Dai No Mill: manufactured by Shinmaru Enterprises). Next, an aqueous solution of polybulal alcohol is added to the pigment dispersion and stirred for 30 minutes to obtain a ink coloring material composition. About these, the hatching degree and the viscosity were measured. The number of test samples is n = 3.
[0048] [表 2] [0048] [Table 2]
含有量 (*a%) け^ ftl¾ 粘度/ 4%、 2 T. 魏例 Content (* a%) Ke ^ ftl¾ Viscosity / 4%, 2 T.
糸贓 Ito
(mol%) (nPa■ s) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 黒餓¾ ^体 " ― - 10.0 15.0 15.0 20.0 黒觸 嘗 2' 一 - 10.0 (mol%) (nPa ■ s) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 Black star ¾ ^ body "―-10.0 15.0 15.0 20.0 Black 觸2 '1-10.0
- ― 20.0 10.0 体4 > ― - 20.0 --20.0 10.0 Body 4 >--20.0
樹脂液 5> 78.5〜81.5 2.8~3.3 85.0 85.0 Resin solution 5> 78.5 to 81.5 2.8 to 3.3 85.0 85.0
樹脂液 w 87.0〜89.0 21.0〜25.0 60.0 60.0 Resin liquid w 87.0-89.0 21.0-25.0 60.0 60.0
騰液 " 95.0~97.0 23.0~29.0 70.0 Boiling liquid "95.0 ~ 97.0 23.0 ~ 29.0 70.0
樹脂液 s〗 98.0~99.0 5.2~6.0 70.0 樹脂液 9> 87.0—89.0 98.0~122.0 60.0 樹脂液 10) 76.7~79.3 11.7-14.3 60.0 Resin liquid s〗 98.0 to 99.0 5.2 to 6.0 70.0 Resin solution 9> 87.0-89.0 98.0 to 122.0 60.0 resin solution 10) 76.7 to 79.3 11.7-14.3 60.0
イオン - ― 5.0 5.0 20.0 10.0 25.0 25.0 10.0 30.0 合計 ― 一 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 腿10) ― - 2.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 2.0 樹麟 ― 一 25.9 25.5 12.8 14.8 12.6 12.6 0.8 12.4 Ion--5.0 5.0 20.0 10.0 25.0 25.0 10.0 30.0 Total-One 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Thigh 10 )--2.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 2.0 Tree-One 25.9 25.5 12.8 14.8 12.6 12.6 0.8 12.4
- - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 裏消雄 ― 一 〇 〇 O 〇 〇 〇 X 〇 書き味 一 ― 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 X --0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 Reverse male-1 O O O O O O X O Writing quality 1-O O O O O O O O X
[0049] (表注) [0049] (table note)
1)商品名: Monarch800 (カーボンブラック ZCABOT社製) 20重量0 /0、 PVA403 ( クラレ社製) 4重量%、残部が水の顔料分散体 1) Product Name: Monarch800 (made of carbon black ZCABOT Co., Ltd.) 20 weight 0/0, PVA403 (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) 4% by weight, the balance of water pigment dispersion
2)商品名: Monarch800 (カーボンブラック ZCABOT社製): 20重量0 /0、 Joncryl6 78 (ジョンソンポリマー社製) 4重量%、樹脂中和剤 (水酸ィ匕ナトリウム) 0. 5重量% 、残部が水の顔料分散体 2) trade name: Monarch800 (carbon black manufactured by ZCABOT Co.): 20 wt 0/0, Joncryl6 78 (Johnson Ltd. Polymer Co.) 4% by weight, the resin neutralizer (Mizusani匕sodium) 0.5 wt%, the balance Water pigment dispersion
3)商品名:シムラファーストレッド 4127 (P.R.267/大日本インキ社製) 20重量0 /0 、 PVA403 (クラレネ土製) 4重量%、残部が水の顔料分散体 3) Product Name: Shimura First Red 4127 (manufactured by PR267 / Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.), 20 weight 0/0, manufactured by PVA403 (Kurarene soil) 4% by weight, the balance of water pigment dispersion
4)商品名:ファーストゲンブルー TGR(P.B.15:3Z大日本インキ社製) 20重量0 /0、 PVA403 (クラレネ土製) 4重量%、残部が水の顔料分散体 4) Product Name: Fast Gen Blue TGR (PB15: 3Z manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.), 20 weight 0/0, PVA403 (manufactured by Kurarene soil) 4% by weight, the balance of water pigment dispersion
5) PVA403 (PVAZクラレネ土製)の 30重量0 /0水溶液 30 weight 5) PVA403 (manufactured by PVAZ Kurarene earth) 0/0 solution
6) B— 17 (PVAZデンカ社製)の 20重量%水溶液  6) 20% aqueous solution of B-17 (manufactured by PVAZ Denka)
7) C— 500 (PVAZ日本合成社製)の 20重量%水溶液  7) 20% aqueous solution of C-500 (PVAZ Nippon Gosei Co., Ltd.)
8) PVA105 (PVAZクラレネ土製)の 30重量0 /0水溶液 30 weight of 8) PVA105 (manufactured by PVAZ Kurarene soil) 0/0 aqueous solution
9) B— 33 (PVAZデンカ社製)の 20重量%水溶液  9) 20% by weight aqueous solution of B-33 (manufactured by PVAZ Denka)
10)前記 1)〜4)の顔料分散体中の顔料の含有量  10) Content of pigment in the pigment dispersion of 1) to 4) above
11)前記 5)〜9)の PVA榭脂液にお!ヽて鹼化度 98mol%未満の PVAの配合量 11) The amount of PVA with a degree of hatching of less than 98 mol% in the PVA oil solution of 5) to 9) above
12)前記 5)〜9)の PVA榭脂液において酸ィ匕度 98mol%以上の PVAの配合量 [0050] <酸化度の測定方法 > 12) Amount of PVA having an acidity of 98 mol% or more in the PVA oil solution of 5) to 9) above [0050] <Method for measuring degree of oxidation>
上記実施例及び比較例を含め、本発明における鹼化度〖お IS K 6726に準拠し て測定した。  Including the above Examples and Comparative Examples, the measurement was performed according to the degree of hatching according to the present invention and IS K 6726.
[0051] <粘度の測定方法 > [0051] <Measurement method of viscosity>
上記実施例及び比較例を含め、本発明における粘度 «JIS K 6726に準拠して 測定した。  Including the above Examples and Comparative Examples, the viscosity in the present invention was measured according to JIS K 6726.
[0052] 次に、綿ブロード (晒)の試験布に水を含まない画筆(平筆 4号)を用いて、この各試 験サンプルの墨汁組成物を塗布し、室温で指触乾燥するまでそれぞれ放置した。そ の後、乾燥後の各試験サンプルを洗濯機で pHが弱アルカリ性の合成洗剤を使用し て(洗濯槽の水量に対して 0. 2重量%) 20°Cで 15分間洗濯し、 15分間水洗した。乾 燥後に各試験サンプルを目視で観察し、評価した。 [0052] Next, the ink composition of each test sample was applied to a cotton broad (bleached) test cloth with no water paint (flat brush No. 4) until it was dry to the touch at room temperature. Each was left alone. After that, dry each test sample in a washing machine using a weakly alkaline synthetic detergent. (0.2% by weight with respect to the amount of water in the washing tub) Washed at 20 ° C for 15 minutes and then washed with water for 15 minutes. After drying, each test sample was visually observed and evaluated.
[0053] <消去性評価 > [0053] <Erasability evaluation>
〇が合格、 Δ Xが不合格である。  ○ is pass and ΔX is fail.
〇:汚れが除去されている。  ○: Dirt is removed.
△:色、筆跡がはっきりわかる。  Δ: Color and handwriting clearly understood.
X:全く落ちない。  X: Not fall at all.
[0054] <書き味評価 > [0054] <Writing evaluation>
〇が合格、 Δ Xが不合格である。  ○ is pass and ΔX is fail.
〇:非常になめらかである。  〇: Very smooth.
△:もたつきがある。  (Triangle | delta): There is shakiness.
X:もたつきがひどぐほとんど書けない。  X: I can hardly write.
[0055] 表 2より、本実施例の着色材組成物であれば、染料を用いて 、な 、ので高湿度下 での滲みなどの問題が生ずることなぐ誤って衣服などの繊維に上記着色材組成物 が付着しても、洗濯による消去性が向上する。また、書き味も良好である。 [0055] From Table 2, the colorant composition of this example uses a dye, and thus the above colorant is accidentally applied to fibers such as clothes without causing problems such as bleeding under high humidity. Even if the composition adheres, the erasability by washing is improved. Moreover, the writing quality is also good.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0056] 本発明の着色材組成物は、墨汁(墨液)、絵具のほか、マーキングペン用インキ等 の水性インキ組成物として用いることができる。 [0056] The colorant composition of the present invention can be used as a water-based ink composition such as ink for marking pens in addition to ink (ink ink) and paint.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 着色顔料、顔料分散樹脂、常温 (25°C)で乾燥後に水溶解性能を持つ水消去性 榭脂及び水を含む着色材組成物であって、  [1] A coloring material composition comprising a coloring pigment, a pigment-dispersing resin, a water-erasable resin having water-dissolving performance after drying at room temperature (25 ° C), and water.
上記顔料分散榭脂及び消去性榭脂が!ヽずれも水溶性榭脂である、洗濯により消去 可能な着色材組成物。  A colorant composition that can be erased by washing, wherein the pigment-dispersed resin and the erasable resin are water-soluble resins.
[2] 前記顔料分散榭脂として、酸価が 110〜220の顔料分散榭脂 Aを含み、 [2] The pigment-dispersed resin contains a pigment-dispersed resin A having an acid value of 110 to 220,
前記着色顔料 Pと前記顔料分散榭脂 A及び水消去性榭脂 Bから構成される水溶性 榭脂 Rとの重量比(PZR比)が 1Z1〜: LZ30であり、  The weight ratio (PZR ratio) of the color pigment P to the water-soluble resin R composed of the pigment-dispersed resin A and the water-erasable resin B is 1Z1 to: LZ30.
前記着色顔料 Pと前記顔料分散榭脂 Aとの重量比 (PZA比)が 10Z1〜: L. 5/1 である、請求項 1記載の洗濯により消去可能な着色材組成物。  The colorant composition erasable by washing according to claim 1, wherein a weight ratio (PZA ratio) between the color pigment P and the pigment-dispersed resin A is 10Z1 to: L. 5/1.
[3] 前記水溶性榭脂 Rが、前記顔料分散榭脂 Aと酸価 200〜260の水消去性榭脂 Bか ら構成されており、 [3] The water-soluble resin R is composed of the pigment-dispersed resin A and a water-erasable resin B having an acid value of 200 to 260,
前記水消去性榭脂 Bが前記顔料分散榭脂 Aより酸価が大きぐかつ  The water-erasable resin B has a larger acid value than the pigment-dispersed resin A and
前記水消去性榭脂 Bと前記顔料分散榭脂 Aの重量比 (BZA)が 0. 9〜30である 請求項 2記載の、洗濯により消去可能な着色材組成物。  The colorant composition capable of being erased by washing according to claim 2, wherein a weight ratio (BZA) of the water-erasable resin B and the pigment-dispersed resin A is 0.9 to 30.
[4] 前記顔料分散榭脂 A及び前記水消去性榭脂 Bが、スチレン アクリル酸共重合体 、スチレン—マレイン酸共重合体及びポリアクリル酸の群力 それぞれ選ばれる請求 項 2記載の、洗濯により消去可能な着色材組成物。 [4] The laundry according to claim 2, wherein the pigment-dispersed resin A and the water-erasable resin B are selected from the group forces of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, and polyacrylic acid, respectively. Colorant composition erasable by
[5] 前記水消去性榭脂 Bが、無機塩、アルカノールァミン、アルキルアミン及びジァミン の群力 選ばれる 、ずれかの中和剤により中和されて水に溶解されて 、る請求項 3 記載の、洗濯により消去可能な着色材組成物。 [5] The water-erasable resin B is selected from the group strength of inorganic salts, alkanolamines, alkylamines and diamines, neutralized with any neutralizing agent and dissolved in water. A coloring material composition which can be erased by washing.
[6] 前記消去性榭脂として、酸ィ匕度 75〜98mol%、粘度が 30. OmPa-sec (4%水溶 液、 20°C)以下のポリビュルアルコール (PVA)からなる消去性榭脂を 10重量%以 上含む、請求項 1記載の着色材組成物。 [6] The erasable resin comprising polybulal alcohol (PVA) having an acidity of 75 to 98 mol% and a viscosity of 30. OmPa-sec (4% aqueous solution, 20 ° C) or less. The colorant composition according to claim 1, comprising 10% by weight or more.
[7] 着色顔料、顔料分散樹脂、常温 (25°C)で乾燥後に水溶解性能を持つ水消去性 榭脂及び水を含む着色材組成物であって、 [7] A coloring material composition comprising a coloring pigment, a pigment-dispersing resin, a water-erasable resin having water-dissolving performance after drying at room temperature (25 ° C), and water.
上記顔料分散榭脂及び消去性榭脂がいずれも水溶性榭脂であり、  Both the pigment-dispersed resin and the erasable resin are water-soluble resins.
前記顔料分散榭脂として、酸価が 110〜220の顔料分散榭脂 Aを含み、 前記着色顔料 Pと前記顔料分散榭脂 A及び水消去性榭脂 Bから構成される水溶性 榭脂 Rとの重量比(PZR比)が 1Z1〜: LZ30であり、 The pigment-dispersed resin contains a pigment-dispersed resin A having an acid value of 110 to 220, The weight ratio (PZR ratio) of the color pigment P to the water-soluble resin R composed of the pigment-dispersed resin A and the water-erasable resin B is 1Z1 to: LZ30.
前記着色顔料 Pと前記顔料分散榭脂 Aとの重量比 (PZA比)が 10Z1〜: L. 5/1 であり、  The weight ratio (PZA ratio) between the colored pigment P and the pigment-dispersed resin A is 10Z1 to: L. 5/1,
前記水消去性榭脂として、酸ィ匕度 75〜98mol%、粘度が 30. 0mPa'sec (4%水 溶液、 20°C)以下のポリビュルアルコール (PVA)からなる消去性榭脂を 10重量% 以上含む、着色材組成物。  As the water-erasable resin, an erasable resin composed of polybulal alcohol (PVA) having an acidity of 75 to 98 mol% and a viscosity of 30.0 mPa'sec (4% aqueous solution, 20 ° C) or less is 10 A coloring material composition containing at least wt%.
[8] 請求項 2記載の着色材組成物で構成された墨汁。 [8] A sumi ink comprising the colorant composition according to claim 2.
[9] 請求項 6記載の着色材組成物で構成された墨汁。 [9] A sumi ink comprising the colorant composition according to claim 6.
[10] 請求項 2記載の着色材組成物で構成された水性インキ組成物。 [10] A water-based ink composition comprising the colorant composition according to claim 2.
[11] 請求項 6記載の着色材組成物で構成された水性インキ組成物。 [11] A water-based ink composition comprising the colorant composition according to claim 6.
[12] 着色顔料、顔料分散榭脂 Aと水を少なくとも配合し分散して顔料分散体を得た後、 この顔料分散体に、前記顔料分散榭脂 Aより酸価が大き ヽ水消去性榭脂 Bの水溶液 を後添加することを特徴とする、洗濯により消去可能な着色材組成物の製造方法。 [12] After coloring pigment, pigment-dispersed resin A and water are blended and dispersed to obtain a pigment dispersion, the pigment dispersion has a higher acid value than pigment-dispersed resin A. A method for producing a colorant composition erasable by washing, wherein an aqueous solution of fat B is added afterwards.
[13] 顔料分散榭脂 Aの酸価が 110〜220、水消去性榭脂 Bの酸価が 200〜260である 請求項 12記載の、洗濯により消去可能な着色材組成物の製造方法。 13. The method for producing a colorant composition erasable by washing according to claim 12, wherein the acid value of the pigment-dispersed resin A is 110 to 220, and the acid value of the water-erasable resin B is 200 to 260.
[14] 着色顔料、顔料分散樹脂と水を少なくとも配合し分散して顔料分散体を得た後、こ の顔料分散体に、鹼化度 75〜98mol%、粘度が 30. 0mPa'sec (4%水溶液、 20 °C)以下のポリビュルアルコールを 10重量%以上含む消去性榭脂水溶液を後添カロ することを特徴とする、洗濯により消去可能な着色材組成物の製造方法。 [14] A pigment dispersion is obtained by blending and dispersing at least a coloring pigment, a pigment dispersion resin, and water, and then the degree of hatching is 75 to 98 mol% and the viscosity is 30.0 mPa'sec (4 A method for producing a colorant composition that is erasable by washing, comprising post-implanting an erasable rosin aqueous solution containing 10% by weight or more of a polybulal alcohol of 20% or less (20 ° C).
PCT/JP2005/013304 2004-07-21 2005-07-20 Colorant composition eliminable by washing WO2006009165A1 (en)

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JP2018177985A (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-11-15 株式会社サクラクレパス Erasable coloring material composition

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