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WO2006005264A1 - Double arc xenon gas metal halide lamp for automobiles and arc tube thereof - Google Patents

Double arc xenon gas metal halide lamp for automobiles and arc tube thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006005264A1
WO2006005264A1 PCT/CN2005/001040 CN2005001040W WO2006005264A1 WO 2006005264 A1 WO2006005264 A1 WO 2006005264A1 CN 2005001040 W CN2005001040 W CN 2005001040W WO 2006005264 A1 WO2006005264 A1 WO 2006005264A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arc tube
electrodes
arc
lamp
electrode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2005/001040
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zheng-Ming Yang
Guang-Yi Gao
Ming Zhang
Guo-Sheng Chai
Original Assignee
Guang Dong Bright Star Light & Electricity Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CNB2004100280564A external-priority patent/CN100405517C/en
Priority claimed from CNB200410028055XA external-priority patent/CN1309004C/en
Application filed by Guang Dong Bright Star Light & Electricity Co., Ltd. filed Critical Guang Dong Bright Star Light & Electricity Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2006005264A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006005264A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/92Lamps with more than one main discharge path

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention is to achieve simultaneous remote and low beam illumination with a single xenon metal halide lamp and to easily switch.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a xenon metal halide arc tube and a lamp capable of generating two arcs at different positions in the same discharge lamp, and can be easily switched to each other, instead of having the functions of low beam and high beam.
  • the present invention is provided with an axially symmetric or slightly flat arc tube which is spherical or ellipsoidal and filled with an ionizable substance, and the two ends of the arc tube are respectively provided with a diameter contraction of 180 degrees to each other and a sealed first neck body and a second neck body.
  • the two pairs of electrodes can be implemented in the following three ways: (1) (see Fig. 1) Two electrodes (3a, 3b) and a second end are provided at the first end of the arc tube.
  • the distance is the position of the light source required for the high beam and low beam of the vehicle illumination lamp (such as H4 tungsten halogen lamp, etc.), the first end a electrode, the first end b electrode and the second end a electrode three electrodes in the arc tube respectively
  • the electrical conductors in the corresponding end necks are electrically connected to the corresponding outer leads.
  • An outer casing 7 is provided outside the arc tube and the outer neck.
  • the outer casing 7 may be a UV quartz tube of constant diameter, or may have a bulb of a shape similar to that of the arc tube at a portion corresponding to the arc tube in the middle.
  • the lower portion of the outer casing 7 is sealed with the first neck body 2a of the arc tube 1 through its constricted portion 7a, and the upper end of the second neck body 2b is expanded into a flared conical surface 2c, and the outer edge of the flared conical surface 2c is sealed with the casing 7, or
  • the port on the casing shrinks and seals with the second neck.
  • the two pairs of electrodes provided in the arc tube 1 are connected to the output of the dedicated electronic ballast through a wire, wherein the first end electrode lead wire is connected with the two outer wire wires 5a, 5b of the cap 10 passing through the same end,
  • the lead wire of the two-terminal electrode is folded toward the lamp cap, and a sleeve can be provided outside and electrically connected to the outer wire passing through the lamp cap 10.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural schematic view showing an embodiment of a discharge lamp having a light shielding cap on the upper end of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a circuit for implementing mutual switching between two arcs according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the arc tube 1 sealed in this embodiment is an axisymmetric tube-shaped or slightly flat-shaped spherical or ellipsoidal bulb, and the arc tube is provided at an angle of 180 degrees to each other.
  • the first neck body 2a and the second neck body 2b of the diameter shrinkage seal, the first end electrodes 3a, 3b and the second end electrodes 4a, 4b in the arc tube are respectively led out by the molybdenum piece and the molybdenum rod sealed in the neck body at the corresponding ends
  • the lead wires of the first end electrodes 3a, 3b in the arc tube are electrically connected to the two wires 5a, 5b of the cap 10 passing through the same end, and the lead wires l la, l ib of the two electrodes at the second end are folded toward the cap
  • the outer casing 7 is tightly sealed by the first neck portion 2a of the arc tube by the portion diametrically contracted at the lower portion 7c.
  • the metal clamping ring 8 is sleeved on the outer wall of the non-contracted portion of the casing at an appropriate distance above the lamp cap 10.
  • the metal clamping ring is evenly disposed with four outwardly projecting splicing wings, and the splicing wing holes are respectively sleeved at the protruding ends of the corresponding supporting pins 9 embedded in the end faces of the lamp caps and are spliced and connected.
  • the outer casing 7 may be a tubular tube that blocks the ultraviolet radiation, and may also be a spherical bulb corresponding to the spherical bulb of the arc tube and nearly parallel to the bulb surface of the arc tube.
  • the distance between the parts of the arc tube and the outer casing is uniform, the temperature is uniform, the thermal stability is good, and the light directly radiated in the radial direction is also more, and in the arc tube There is less reflection between the outer casing and the outer casing, so the light utilization rate is higher and the glare is less.
  • a light shielding cap 13 or a light absorbing layer may be applied to the top of the lamp of the present invention.
  • the hat is also insulated from high pressure.
  • the position, shape and switching of the spot of the above arc tube are the same as those of the conventional double filament halogen tungsten lamp 900.
  • the lamp cap used in the present invention is slightly improved with reference to the 9007 lamp head, and the lead wires of the two pairs of electrodes are pre-wired from the middle of the lamp cap.
  • the lead hole is taken out, so that the invention can directly replace the 9007 lamp in the original 9007 lamp and maintain the same beam shape, orientation and light distribution, but the color temperature, luminous flux and life are greatly improved.
  • the base used in the present invention can also be designed in other forms but with the same efficacy.
  • the first end electrodes 3a, 3b of the arc tube 1 are connected in series with the resistors R1, R3, respectively, and are connected together directly to the output end A of the electronic ballast 15, and the second end electrodes 4a, 4b of the arc tube 1 are connected in series
  • the resistors R2 and R4 are connected together and directly connected to the output terminal B of the electronic ballast 15; the fixed contacts C3, Cl, C4, C2 of the relay are respectively connected to the electrodes 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, and two of the relays
  • the movable contacts S3, S4 are respectively connected to the two output terminals A, B of the electronic ballast 15; the input ends of the relay coil and the electronic ballast 15 are respectively connected with switches S2, SI, and then connected in parallel and connected to the battery 16 The output.
  • the movable contacts S3, S4 are short-circuited with the fixed contacts Cl, C2, respectively.
  • the ballast switch S 1 When the ballast switch S 1 is turned on, a high voltage pulse of 23 kV is immediately applied between the electrode pairs 3a, 4a and 3b, 4b in the arc tube and triggers an arc, but due to the presence of the resistors R1, R2, the arc can only be stably established. Between the electrodes 3b, 4b.
  • the relay switch S2 is turned on, the movable contacts S3, S4 are disengaged from the fixed contacts Cl, C2 and shorted to the fixed contacts C3, C4, and the arc is immediately transferred between the electrodes 3a, 4a.
  • the three electrodes of the terminal electrode 4a are respectively led out from the molybdenum piece and the molybdenum rod sealed in the neck body by the corresponding end, and the first end a electrode 3a and the first end b electrode 3b in the arc tube 1 respectively and the outer lead passing through the lamp cap 10 5a, 5b are electrically connected, the second end electrode 4a is electrically connected to the second end wire 11 of the folding base 10, and the second end wire 11 is provided with a ceramic sleeve 12 outside, and is taken out through the lamp cap 10 through the outer lead 6.
  • the lower portion of the outer casing 7 is sealed to the first neck body 2a of the arc tube 1 by the contraction portion 7a at the lower end thereof, the flared conical surface 2c formed at the upper end of the second neck body 2b, and the outer edge of the flared conical surface 2c are fused with the outer casing 7
  • the connection is sealed, or the upper end of the outer casing 7 is crimped and connected to the second neck 2b.
  • the arc tube 1 can be installed on the corresponding lamp cap 10 to form the same renewed lamp type as the H4 tungsten halogen lamp, and the lamp cap 10 is an integrated structure formed by hot pressing of high temperature resistant, high voltage resistant ceramic or polymer insulating material.
  • the first neck 2a of the arc tube 1 and the extension of the outer casing 7 surrounding it are embedded below the end face of the base 10 and ensure that all three electrodes are on the axis extension of the base 10.
  • the neck body of the arc tube 1 is tightly sealed by the first neck portion 2a of the arc tube 1 through the diameter contraction portion 7a of the lower portion of the outer casing 7.
  • the metal fixing ring 8 of the fixed arc tube 1 is sleeved on the outer wall of the non-contracted portion of the outer casing 7 at an appropriate distance above the lamp cap 10.
  • At least one end of the supporting pin 9 is embedded in the end surface of the lamp cap 10 and fixedly connected with the lamp cap 10, and the supporting pin The other ends of the 9 are fixedly connected to the splicing wings on the fixing ring 8, respectively.
  • the fixing ring 8 is composed of four quarter-circle arc-shaped strip-shaped metal sheets, and each end of the metal sheet is provided with welding wings which are outwardly extended and have semi-circular open welding holes at the outer ends, and four arcs.
  • the metal strip forms a closed retaining ring 8 that holds the outer wall of the casing.
  • the metal fixing ring 8 is provided with four outwardly extending splicing wings, and the splicing wing holes are respectively sleeved at the protruding ends of the corresponding supporting pins 9 embedded in the end faces of the lamp cap 10 and weldedly connected.
  • the position, shape and switching of the two arc centers of the arc tube 1 are the same as those of the conventional double filament halogen lamp H4.
  • the lamp cap 10 used in the present invention is slightly improved with reference to the H4 lamp head, and the leads of the three electrodes are from the middle of the lamp cap 10.
  • the holes are taken out in the reserved holes, so that the H4 tungsten halogen lamps can be directly replaced from the H4 lamps and the beam shape, orientation and light distribution are maintained identically, but the color temperature, luminous flux and lifetime are greatly improved.
  • the first end a electrode 3a and the second end electrode 4a of the arc tube 1 are connected in series with the resistors R6 and R5, respectively, and are connected together and directly connected to the first output end of the electronic ballast 15, and the first end b electrode 3b is directly connected.
  • the fixed contacts C5, C6 of the relay are respectively connected to the electrodes 4a, 3a, and the movable contact S5 of the relay is connected to the electric
  • the first output of the sub-ballast 15; the relay coil is connected in series with a switch S2, and then connected in parallel with the input of the electronic ballast 15, and then connected to the output of the battery 16 via the switch S1.
  • the ballast does not generate a new trigger pulse voltage, and no spark is generated when the contacts are separated, thereby ensuring stable operation of the relay contacts for a long life.

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  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a high intensity electrical discharge lamp arc tube and a high intensity electrical discharge lamp for automobiles. The said arc tube is similarly a globe shape, a ellipsoid shape or a tube shape and is filled with the substance that can be ionized. A first neck portion and a second neck portion are positioned on the two ends of the arc tube, respectively, and the diameters of the neck portions pinch, and there is an angle of 180 degree between the two neck portions. Two pairs of the electrodes are provided in the arc tube. The said two pairs of the electrodes are connected to the outlet of the ballast throughlead wires. Wherein one pair of the electrodes forms an arc that lies in or is vertical to the axis of the lamp holder, and the other pair of the electrodes depart from the axis of the lamp holder. The high intensity electrical discharge lamp for automobiles may be composed of the said arc tube together with an enclosure and a lamp holder. The present invention put the two pairs of the electrodes in the same arc tube and the positions of the arcs (light sources) can be exchanged by exchanging the two pairs of the electrodes which can discharge. So the shape of the beams of the emitted lights and the illumination distribution can be regulated,and the function of switching between the high beam and the dipped headlight can be perfectly realized. The functions thereof are same as the ones of the common dour e-filament halogen-tungsten lamp 9004, 9007 or H4, and can be used for improving the illumination efficacy instead of the common lamps.

Description

一种车用双电弧氙气金 |§灯电弧管及灯  Double arc xenon gold for vehicle | § lamp arc tube and lamp
【技术领域】 [Technical Field]
本发明涉及一种高强度放电灯电弧管及放电灯, 尤其是在一只电弧管中设有两对 电极, 放电可在任一对电极之间发生的双电弧氙气金卤灯电弧管, 以及在该电弧管外 配以罩壳及适当的灯头制成的车用兼具远光近光功能的氙气金卤灯。  The invention relates to a high-intensity discharge lamp arc tube and a discharge lamp, in particular, two pairs of electrodes are arranged in one arc tube, and a double arc xenon metal halide lamp arc tube which can be generated between any pair of electrodes, and The arc tube is equipped with a casing and a suitable lamp head for a vehicle, and a Xenon metal halide lamp having a high beam low beam function.
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
单端带灯头的车用高强度放电灯通常结构为: 包含一用高纯石英玻璃制成的气密 型并充有可电离物质的呈球状或椭球状的高强度气体放电电弧管, 电弧管中包含一对 电极, 电弧管两端设有互成 180度角的直径收缩且密封的颈体部分, 两个颈体分别各支 撑一根电极, 电极引线从颈体中央通过。 该电弧管可以直接用做光源。 为了保证电弧 管工作的稳定性, 电弧管及颈体外可设置有由吸收紫外线的石英材料制成的罩壳, 罩 壳通常是气密型的, 其两端通过管口收縮与电弧管颈体部分融封连接。 靠近灯头的第 一电极的引线穿过该端灯头上小孔引出, 远离灯头的第二电极引线则从罩壳的外侧折 向灯头穿过灯头上的小孔引出。 这种放电灯用于汽车前灯照明时能提供一种固定的照 明光束 __远光或近光光束。 如果远光和近光光束均由氙气金卤灯发射, 则必须采用 二套包括放电灯、 镇流器及其它配件、 附件的独立的照明系统配合进行。 系统复杂、 成本高, 切换时将产生高压触发脉冲并有一定的暗时区存在。  A single-ended, high-intensity discharge lamp for a vehicle with a base is usually constructed as: a high-strength gas discharge arc tube made of high-purity quartz glass and filled with an ionizable substance in a spherical or ellipsoidal shape, an arc tube The utility model comprises a pair of electrodes, wherein the arc tube is provided with a neck portion which is contracted and sealed at a 180-degree angle with each other, and the two neck bodies respectively support one electrode, and the electrode lead passes through the center of the neck body. The arc tube can be used directly as a light source. In order to ensure the stability of the operation of the arc tube, the arc tube and the outside of the neck may be provided with a cover made of a quartz material that absorbs ultraviolet rays. The cover is usually airtight, and both ends thereof are contracted by the nozzle and the neck of the arc tube. Partially sealed connection. The lead of the first electrode adjacent to the lamp cap is led through the small hole in the lamp cap, and the second electrode lead away from the lamp cap is led out from the outside of the casing toward the lamp cap through the small hole in the lamp cap. This type of discharge lamp can be used to provide a fixed illumination beam __high beam or low beam when used in automotive headlight illumination. If both the high beam and low beam are emitted by a xenon metal halide lamp, two separate lighting systems including discharge lamps, ballasts and other accessories and accessories must be used. The system is complex and costly, and a high-voltage trigger pulse is generated when switching, and a certain dark time zone exists.
本发明的目的就是为用单只氙气金卤灯同时实现远、 近光照明并能方便地切换。  The object of the present invention is to achieve simultaneous remote and low beam illumination with a single xenon metal halide lamp and to easily switch.
【发明内容】 [Summary of the Invention]
本发明的目的是提供一种在同一只放电灯中能产生二个不同位置的电弧、 并能方 便地相互切换的氙气金卤灯电弧管及灯, 以取代兼有近光、 远光功能的用作汽车前照 灯的传统的卤素灯, 如 H4、 9004和 9007。  The object of the present invention is to provide a xenon metal halide arc tube and a lamp capable of generating two arcs at different positions in the same discharge lamp, and can be easily switched to each other, instead of having the functions of low beam and high beam. Used as a traditional halogen lamp for automotive headlamps, such as H4, 9004 and 9007.
解决上述问题首先是理论上的突破, 通常认为在同一只放电容器中不可能产生两 个独立的电弧, 因此, 从未有人设想在同一只泡壳中制造两个放电电弧。 本发明否定 确 认 : 了这一观点, 设计并制成了在同一泡壳中的恰当位置设置两对电极的放电灯, 并可分 别在该两个位置产生电弧并能相互切换。 其技术方案是: 本发明设有一个轴对称或略 呈扁平形的类似球状或椭球状并充有可电离物质的电弧管, '电弧管二端分别设有互成 180度角的直径收缩且密封的第一颈体、 第二颈体。 电弧管内设有两对电极, 所述的两 对电极可以采用以下三种方式实施:(一)(见图 1 )在电弧管第一端设有两根电极(3a,3b ) 和第二端设有两根电极 (4a, 4b ) , 第一端两根电极和第二端两根电极分别通过对应端 颈体内的导电体与穿过灯头的相应的外引线电连接。 其中一对电极 (3b, 4b ) 形成的 电弧弧形径与灯头轴线基本重合, 另一对电极 (3a,4a) 偏离灯头轴线适当位置, 处于 ( 3b、 4b ) 电极对以下的近地侧。 (二) (见图 3, 图 4 ) 在电弧管第一端设有两根电极 ( 3a,3b ) 和第二端设有两根电极 (4a,4b ), 第一端两根电极和第二端两根电极分别通 过对应端颈体内部的导电体与穿过灯头的相应的外引线电连接, 其中一对电极(3b,4b ) 形成的电弧与灯头轴正交并通过灯头轴所在平面, 另一对电极 (3a,4a) 所形成的电弧 与灯头轴正交, 但在灯头轴下方近地侧。 (三) (见图 5, 图 6)电弧管中设有第一端 a电极 3a、第一端 b电极 3b及第二端 a电极 4a三根电极, 组成两个电极对(3a, 3b )和(3b, 4a)。 其中一对电极 (3a, 3b ) 处于灯头 10轴线上近灯头端, 另一对电极 (4a, 3b ) 则处在 灯头轴线上远离灯头端, 二对电极间的中心点距灯头表面基准面的距离分别为车用照 明灯 (如 H4卤钨灯等) 远光和近光光束所要求的光源位置, 电弧管内的第一端 a电极、 第一端 b电极及第二端 a电极三根电极分别通过对应端颈体内的导电体与相应的外引线 电连接。 Solving the above problem is first of all a theoretical breakthrough. It is generally believed that it is impossible to create two independent arcs in the same discharge vessel. Therefore, it has never been assumed that two discharge arcs are fabricated in the same bulb. The invention is negatively confirmed: In this view, a discharge lamp in which two pairs of electrodes are disposed at appropriate positions in the same bulb is designed and fabricated, and arcs can be generated at the two positions and can be switched to each other. The technical proposal is as follows: The present invention is provided with an axially symmetric or slightly flat arc tube which is spherical or ellipsoidal and filled with an ionizable substance, and the two ends of the arc tube are respectively provided with a diameter contraction of 180 degrees to each other and a sealed first neck body and a second neck body. There are two pairs of electrodes in the arc tube. The two pairs of electrodes can be implemented in the following three ways: (1) (see Fig. 1) Two electrodes (3a, 3b) and a second end are provided at the first end of the arc tube. Two electrodes (4a, 4b) are provided, and the two electrodes at the first end and the two electrodes at the second end are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding outer leads passing through the lamp cap through the electric conductors in the corresponding end necks. The arc-shaped diameter formed by the pair of electrodes (3b, 4b) substantially coincides with the axis of the cap, and the other pair of electrodes (3a, 4a) are offset from the axis of the cap, at a near-ground side below the pair of electrodes (3b, 4b). (2) (See Fig. 3, Fig. 4) Two electrodes (3a, 3b) are provided at the first end of the arc tube and two electrodes (4a, 4b) are provided at the second end, two electrodes and a first end The two ends of the two electrodes are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding outer leads passing through the lamp cap through the electric conductors inside the corresponding end neck body, wherein the arc formed by the pair of electrodes (3b, 4b) is orthogonal to the lamp shaft and passes through the plane of the lamp cap shaft. The arc formed by the other pair of electrodes (3a, 4a) is orthogonal to the base of the lamp but is near the ground below the base of the lamp. (3) (See Fig. 5, Fig. 6) The arc tube is provided with three electrodes of a first end a electrode 3a, a first end b electrode 3b and a second end a electrode 4a, which constitute two electrode pairs (3a, 3b) and (3b, 4a). One pair of electrodes (3a, 3b) is on the axis of the base 10 near the base of the lamp, and the other pair of electrodes (4a, 3b) is on the axis of the lamp head away from the base of the lamp. The center point between the two pairs of electrodes is from the reference surface of the base of the lamp cap. The distance is the position of the light source required for the high beam and low beam of the vehicle illumination lamp (such as H4 tungsten halogen lamp, etc.), the first end a electrode, the first end b electrode and the second end a electrode three electrodes in the arc tube respectively The electrical conductors in the corresponding end necks are electrically connected to the corresponding outer leads.
本发明的电弧管中设有二对电极,如前述第(一)种方式及第(二)种方式的(3a,4a ) 和 (3b, 4b ) 两对电极或第 (三) 种方式的 (3a, 3b ) 和 (3b, 4a)。 当在其中一对电 极间接通电源形成电弧时则在该对电极间形成一弧状亮光源。 当将电源转接到另一对 电极间时则电弧立即转移到该对电极之间, 迅速实现零过渡时间的亮点切换。  The arc tube of the present invention is provided with two pairs of electrodes, such as the above (1) mode and the (2) mode (3a, 4a) and (3b, 4b) two pairs of electrodes or the third (3) mode (3a, 3b) and (3b, 4a). When an electric arc is formed by turning on a power source between a pair of electrodes, an arcuate bright light source is formed between the pair of electrodes. When the power is transferred between the other pair of electrodes, the arc is immediately transferred between the pair of electrodes, and a zero transition time bright spot switching is quickly achieved.
在电弧管和颈体外设有外罩壳 7, 外罩壳 7可以为一支直径不变的紫外石英管, 也 可以在中部与电弧管相对应的部位有着与电弧管相似形状的泡壳。 外罩壳 7下部通过其 收缩部位 7a与电弧管 1的第一颈体 2a密封, 第二颈体 2b上端扩展成喇叭形圆锥面 2c , 喇 叭形圆锥面 2c外缘与罩壳 7封口连接, 或者罩壳上端口收缩与第二颈体封接。 本发明的电弧管配备灯头 10等部件即可制成双电弧氙气金卤灯, 该电弧管可以直 接固定在灯头上, 即将电弧管的第一端直接埋嵌在灯头中心柱状槽中, 也可以利用夹 持环固定。 夹持环 8可由两段金属带构成, 也可由整条金属带构成, 套在外罩壳 7下部 离灯头适当高度的外壁上。 不少于三根的支撑销杆 9的一端嵌入灯头端面内与灯头固 定, 另一端分别与夹持环相应翼片固定悍接。 所述电弧管 1中设有的两对电极通过接线 接到专用电子镇流器输出端, 其中第一端电极引出线与穿过同一端的灯头 10的两根外 导线电 5a、 5b连接, 第二端电极的引出线折向灯头,其外可配备套管, 并与穿过灯头 10 的外导线电连接。 An outer casing 7 is provided outside the arc tube and the outer neck. The outer casing 7 may be a UV quartz tube of constant diameter, or may have a bulb of a shape similar to that of the arc tube at a portion corresponding to the arc tube in the middle. The lower portion of the outer casing 7 is sealed with the first neck body 2a of the arc tube 1 through its constricted portion 7a, and the upper end of the second neck body 2b is expanded into a flared conical surface 2c, and the outer edge of the flared conical surface 2c is sealed with the casing 7, or The port on the casing shrinks and seals with the second neck. The arc tube of the invention is equipped with a lamp cap 10 and the like to form a double arc xenon metal halide lamp, which can be directly fixed on the lamp cap, that is, the first end of the arc tube is directly embedded in the central column groove of the lamp cap, or Secure with a clamping ring. The clamping ring 8 can be composed of two metal strips, or can be formed of a single metal strip, and is placed on the outer wall of the lower portion of the outer casing 7 at an appropriate height from the base. One end of not less than three support pins 9 is embedded in the end face of the lamp cap and fixed to the lamp cap, and the other end is fixedly connected to the corresponding flap of the clamp ring. The two pairs of electrodes provided in the arc tube 1 are connected to the output of the dedicated electronic ballast through a wire, wherein the first end electrode lead wire is connected with the two outer wire wires 5a, 5b of the cap 10 passing through the same end, The lead wire of the two-terminal electrode is folded toward the lamp cap, and a sleeve can be provided outside and electrically connected to the outer wire passing through the lamp cap 10.
为获得更好的光形、 减少眩光, 在本发明灯顶部还可以用遮光帽 13或涂覆吸光层 14, 如图 9、 10所示。 遮光帽并有隔离高压的效果。  In order to obtain a better light shape and reduce glare, a light shielding cap 13 or a light absorbing layer 14 may be applied to the top of the lamp of the present invention as shown in Figs. The hat is also insulated from high pressure.
本发明配合使用相应的实现电弧切换的电路及继电器, 能很好地实现汽车的远光、 近光切换功能。 其功能分别与常用双灯丝卤钨灯 9004, 9007及 H4相同, 并可直接替换 使用。 由于集近光、 远光光源于一灯, 因此能在同一灯具中用同一只电子镇流器及图 1 1、 或图 12所示电路对同一只灯进行点灯, 关闭和远近光供电切换, 从而提高了近光、 远光切换速度和光束质量, 并避免了切换时高压的产生, 同时还降低了成本。  The invention cooperates with the corresponding circuit and relay for realizing arc switching, and can well realize the high beam and low beam switching functions of the automobile. Its functions are the same as those of the commonly used double filament halogen lamps 9004, 9007 and H4, and can be directly replaced. Since the low beam and the high beam source are combined in one lamp, the same lamp can be turned on in the same lamp with the same electronic ballast and the circuit shown in FIG. 1 or 12, and the power is switched off and closed. Thereby, the low beam, high beam switching speed and beam quality are improved, and the generation of high voltage during switching is avoided, and the cost is also reduced.
【附图说明】 [Description of the Drawings]
图 1是本发明实施例 1带有两对电极的双电弧车用氙气金卤灯结构示意图  1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a xenon metal halide lamp for a double arc vehicle with two pairs of electrodes according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是图 1的俯视示意图;  Figure 2 is a top plan view of Figure 1;
图 3是本发明实施例 1带有两对电极的双电弧车用氙气金卤灯电弧管结构示意图; 图 4是图 3结构侧视图;  3 is a schematic structural view of a xenon metal halide lamp arc tube for a dual arc vehicle with two pairs of electrodes according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a side view of the structure of FIG.
图 5是本发明实施例 2带有三根两对电极的车用氙气金卤灯电弧管结构示意图; 图 6是图 5所示电弧管安装灯头后的结构图;  5 is a schematic structural view of a xenon metal halide lamp arc tube for a vehicle with three pairs of electrodes according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a structural view of the arc tube shown in FIG. 5 after the lamp cap is mounted;
图 7是本发明由两段金属带构成的夹持环的结构示意图;  Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a clamping ring composed of two metal strips according to the present invention;
图 8是本发明由整条金属带构成的夹持环的结构示意图;  Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a clamping ring composed of the entire metal strip of the present invention;
图 9是本发明一个放电灯上端头有黑色遮光涂层的实施例示意图;  Figure 9 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a discharge lamp having a black light-shielding coating on the upper end;
.图10是本发明一个放电灯上端头有遮光帽的实施例结构示意图。 图 11是本发明实施例 1实现两个电弧相互切换的电路示意图; Fig. 10 is a structural schematic view showing an embodiment of a discharge lamp having a light shielding cap on the upper end of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a circuit for implementing mutual switching between two arcs according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG.
图 12是本发明实施例 2实现两个电弧相互切换的电路示意图。  Fig. 12 is a circuit diagram showing the realization of switching between two arcs according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
附图标记说明 Description of the reference numerals
电弧管 1 , 第一颈体 2a、 第二颈体 2b, 喇叭形圆锥面 2 c, 电弧管内的第一端电极 3a、 3b, 电弧管内的第二端电极 4a、 4b, 导线 5a、 5b、 6、 6a、 6b, 外罩壳 7, 外罩壳 7 下部的收缩部位 7a, 夹持环 8, 支撑销杆 9, 灯头 10, 引线 11、 l la、 l ib, 套管 12、 12a, 12b, 遮光帽 13, 吸光层 14, 电子镇流器 15, 电池 16, 电路开关 Sl、 S2, 继电器的活动 触点 S3、 S4、 S5, 固定触点 Cl、 C2、 C3、 C4、 C5、 C6, 电阻 Rl、 R2、 R3、 R4、 R5、 R6, 活动触点的电解控制线圈 TS3、 TS4、 TS5  The arc tube 1, the first neck body 2a, the second neck body 2b, the flared conical surface 2c, the first end electrodes 3a, 3b in the arc tube, the second end electrodes 4a, 4b in the arc tube, the wires 5a, 5b, 6, 6a, 6b, outer casing 7, outer casing 7, lower contraction portion 7a, clamping ring 8, support pin 9, lamp cap 10, lead 11, l la, l ib, sleeve 12, 12a, 12b, shading Cap 13, light absorbing layer 14, electronic ballast 15, battery 16, circuit switches S1, S2, active contacts S3, S4, S5 of the relay, fixed contacts Cl, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, resistor Rl , R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, electrolytic contact coils for active contacts TS3, TS4, TS5
【具体实施方式】 【detailed description】
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明内容做进一步描述:  The content of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
实施例 1  Example 1
如图 1、 3、 4所示, 本实施例密封的电弧管 1为轴对称的管形或略呈扁平形的类似 球状或椭球状泡壳, 电弧管两端设有互成 180度角的直径收缩密封的第一颈体 2a、 第二 颈体 2b, 电弧管内的第一端电极 3a、 3b , 第二端电极 4a、 4b分别通过相应端的密封在 颈体内的钼片及钼杆引出颈体, 且电弧管内的第一端电极 3a、 3b引出线与穿过同一端 的灯头 10的两根导线 5a、 5b电连接, 第二端的两根电极的引出线 l la、 l ib则折向灯头并 与穿过灯头 10的外引线 6a、 6b电连接, 并分别通过外引线穿过灯头引出, 其中引线 l la、 l ib外分别套有陶瓷套管 12a、 12b。 其中一对电极对 3b、 4b的连线处于灯头轴线, 另一 电极对 3a、 4a的连线则偏离灯头轴线偏向地侧。 该电弧管可以直接用作光源, 也可以 在电弧管和颈体外设有外罩壳 7。 外罩壳 7下部通过其收缩部位 7a与电弧管第一颈体 2a 密封, 第二颈体 2b上端制成的喇叭形圆锥面 2 c, 圆锥面 2 c外缘与外罩壳 7融封连接, 或者外罩壳 7上端缩口与第二颈体融封连接。  As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, the arc tube 1 sealed in this embodiment is an axisymmetric tube-shaped or slightly flat-shaped spherical or ellipsoidal bulb, and the arc tube is provided at an angle of 180 degrees to each other. The first neck body 2a and the second neck body 2b of the diameter shrinkage seal, the first end electrodes 3a, 3b and the second end electrodes 4a, 4b in the arc tube are respectively led out by the molybdenum piece and the molybdenum rod sealed in the neck body at the corresponding ends And the lead wires of the first end electrodes 3a, 3b in the arc tube are electrically connected to the two wires 5a, 5b of the cap 10 passing through the same end, and the lead wires l la, l ib of the two electrodes at the second end are folded toward the cap And electrically connected to the outer leads 6a, 6b passing through the base 10, and respectively through the outer lead through the base, wherein the outer leads l la, l ib are respectively sleeved with ceramic sleeves 12a, 12b. The line connecting the pair of electrodes 3b, 4b is at the axis of the lamp head, and the line connecting the other pair of electrodes 3a, 4a is offset from the axis of the lamp head to the ground side. The arc tube can be used directly as a light source, or a housing 7 can be provided outside the arc tube and the neck. The lower portion of the outer casing 7 is sealed with the first neck body 2a of the arc tube through its constricted portion 7a, and the outer surface of the second neck body 2b is formed by a flared conical surface 2c, and the outer edge of the conical surface 2c is sealed with the outer casing 7, or The upper end of the outer casing 7 is crimped and connected to the second neck.
灯头 10是用耐高温、 耐高电压的高分子绝缘材料热压成型的一体化结构, 电弧管 第一颈体 2a和环绕其的罩壳 7的延伸部分嵌入灯头 10端面略偏离中心部位的相似形状 槽孔中并保证电极对 3b, 4b处在灯头轴线延伸线上以提供近光光源, 而偏离轴线适当 位置的电极对 3a、 4a则提供远光光源。 The lamp cap 10 is an integrated structure which is formed by hot pressing of a high temperature resistant and high voltage resistant polymer insulating material, and the arc tube first neck body 2a and the extending portion of the casing 7 surrounding it are embedded in the end face of the lamp cap 10 slightly off from the center portion. Shape the slot and ensure that the electrode pairs 3b, 4b are on the extension of the base axis to provide a low beam source, and the off-axis is appropriate The position of the electrode pairs 3a, 4a provides a high beam source.
外罩壳 7通过下部的直径收缩的部位 7c箍紧电弧管第一颈体 2a并密封。 所述的金属 夹持环 8套在灯头 10以上适当距离的罩壳非收缩部位的外壁上。金属夹持环上均匀设置 有四片向外伸出的悍接翼, 悍接翼孔分别套在根部嵌埋在灯头端面内的对应支撑销杆 9 的伸出端并悍接连接。 上端与夹持环 8连接的各支撑销杆 9可直接嵌入灯头 10中, 也可 以在其接近根部的部位用加固环固定连接。 支撑销杆的嵌埋端处在灯头端面上的与罩 壳同心且半径大于罩壳半径的圆周上均匀排列, 为了结构稳定, 通常支撑销杆应不少 于三根。  The outer casing 7 is tightly sealed by the first neck portion 2a of the arc tube by the portion diametrically contracted at the lower portion 7c. The metal clamping ring 8 is sleeved on the outer wall of the non-contracted portion of the casing at an appropriate distance above the lamp cap 10. The metal clamping ring is evenly disposed with four outwardly projecting splicing wings, and the splicing wing holes are respectively sleeved at the protruding ends of the corresponding supporting pins 9 embedded in the end faces of the lamp caps and are spliced and connected. The respective support pins 9 connected at the upper end to the clamp ring 8 can be directly embedded in the base 10, or can be fixedly connected by a reinforcing ring at a portion close to the root. The embedded end of the support pin is evenly arranged on the end face of the lamp cap concentric with the casing and having a radius larger than the radius of the casing. For structural stability, the support pin should normally be no less than three.
如图 7、 8所示, 夹持环 8可由四段四分之一圆的弧形带状金属片组合而成, 每段金 属片两端设有向外伸出、 外端设有半圆开口焊接孔的半悍接翼, 四段弧形金属带组成 闭合夹持环紧箍罩壳外壁, 四根支撑销杆分别插入夹持环的对应焊接翼孔内, 并与悍 接翼焊接连接。 夹持环还可以是由形状相同的两个半环形金属片构成或为整根金属带 构成的只有一处开口的金属环, 当然也可将所述灯直接镶嵌在灯头中央预先设置的圆 柱形槽中以胶固定。  As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the clamping ring 8 can be formed by a combination of four quarter-circular arc-shaped strip-shaped metal sheets, each of which has an outwardly extending end and a semi-circular opening at the outer end. The semi-twisting wing of the welding hole, the four-section curved metal band constitutes the outer wall of the closed clamping ring and the four supporting pins are respectively inserted into the corresponding welding wing holes of the clamping ring, and are weldedly connected with the connecting wing. The clamping ring can also be a metal ring composed of two semi-annular metal sheets of the same shape or an entire metal strip, and the lamp can be directly embedded in the center of the lamp cap. The groove is fixed with glue.
外罩壳 7可以是一管状阻断紫外辐射的石英管、 其中部也可以是与电弧管的类球形 泡壳相应的且与电弧管泡壳面近于平行的类球形泡壳。 与图 5所示直管形罩壳相比, 采 用球形外罩壳时电弧管各部位与外壳距离一致、 温度均匀, 热稳定性好、 径向直接辐 射出的光也比较多, 而在电弧管与外罩壳之间的反射较少, 所以光利用率较高、 眩光 较少。  The outer casing 7 may be a tubular tube that blocks the ultraviolet radiation, and may also be a spherical bulb corresponding to the spherical bulb of the arc tube and nearly parallel to the bulb surface of the arc tube. Compared with the straight tubular casing shown in Fig. 5, when the spherical outer casing is used, the distance between the parts of the arc tube and the outer casing is uniform, the temperature is uniform, the thermal stability is good, and the light directly radiated in the radial direction is also more, and in the arc tube There is less reflection between the outer casing and the outer casing, so the light utilization rate is higher and the glare is less.
为获得更好的光形、 减少眩光, 在本发明灯顶部还可以用遮光帽 13或涂覆吸光层 In order to obtain a better light shape and reduce glare, a light shielding cap 13 or a light absorbing layer may be applied to the top of the lamp of the present invention.
14, 如图 9、 10所示。 遮光帽并有隔离高压的效果。 14, as shown in Figures 9, 10. The hat is also insulated from high pressure.
上述电弧管的光点的位置、 形状及其切换情况与传统双灯丝卤钨灯 9 0 0 7相同, 本发明使用的灯头则参照 9007灯头略加改进, 两对电极的引线从灯头中部的预留孔中 引出, 从而使得本发明成果能在 9007原用灯具中可直接替换 9007灯并保持完全相同的 光束形状, 方位和光分布、 但色温、 光通量及寿命则大幅度改进。 本发明使用的灯头 亦可设计其他形式但功效相同的灯头。  The position, shape and switching of the spot of the above arc tube are the same as those of the conventional double filament halogen tungsten lamp 900. The lamp cap used in the present invention is slightly improved with reference to the 9007 lamp head, and the lead wires of the two pairs of electrodes are pre-wired from the middle of the lamp cap. The lead hole is taken out, so that the invention can directly replace the 9007 lamp in the original 9007 lamp and maintain the same beam shape, orientation and light distribution, but the color temperature, luminous flux and life are greatly improved. The base used in the present invention can also be designed in other forms but with the same efficacy.
本实施例配合使用如图 11所示的实现两个电弧相互切换的电路, 能很好地实现汽 车的远光、 近光切换功能。 In this embodiment, a circuit for realizing mutual switching between two arcs as shown in FIG. 11 is used, and the steam can be well realized. The camera's high beam and low beam switching functions.
电弧管 1的第一端电极 3a、 3b分别串接电阻 Rl、 R3后接在一起并直接接到电子镇流 器 15的输出端 A, 电弧管 1的第二端电极 4a、 4b分别串接电阻 R2、 R4后接到一起并直接 接到电子镇流器 15的输出端 B; 继电器的固定触点 C3、 Cl、 C4、 C2分别连接到电极 3a、 3b、 4a、 4b, 继电器的两个活动触点 S3、 S4分别连接到电子镇流器 15的两个输出端 A、 B; 继电器线圈和电子镇流器 15的输入端分别串接有开关 S2、 SI , 然后并联并连接到电 池 16的输出端。  The first end electrodes 3a, 3b of the arc tube 1 are connected in series with the resistors R1, R3, respectively, and are connected together directly to the output end A of the electronic ballast 15, and the second end electrodes 4a, 4b of the arc tube 1 are connected in series The resistors R2 and R4 are connected together and directly connected to the output terminal B of the electronic ballast 15; the fixed contacts C3, Cl, C4, C2 of the relay are respectively connected to the electrodes 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, and two of the relays The movable contacts S3, S4 are respectively connected to the two output terminals A, B of the electronic ballast 15; the input ends of the relay coil and the electronic ballast 15 are respectively connected with switches S2, SI, and then connected in parallel and connected to the battery 16 The output.
在继电器开关 S2断开时, 活动触点 S3、 S4分别与固定触点 Cl、 C2短接。 在镇流器 开关 S 1接通时 23KV的高压脉冲立即加到电弧管中的电极对 3a、 4a与 3b、 4b之间并触发 电弧, 但由于电阻 Rl、 R2的存在, 电弧只能稳定建立在电极 3b、 4b之间。 在继电器开 关 S2接通时, 活动触点 S3、 S4分别与固定触点 Cl、 C2脱开并与固定触点 C3、 C4短接, 电弧立即转移到电极 3a、 4a之间。 电弧切换时, 虽然继电器的固定触点与活动触点短 暂分开, 但电极 3a、 4a回路与电极 3b、 4b回路均未切断, 电弧并不熄灭, 而是在电弧 管中迁移。 因此, 镇流器不会产生新的触发脉冲电压, 触点分合时均不会产生火花, 从而保证了继电器触点的长寿命稳定运转。  When the relay switch S2 is turned off, the movable contacts S3, S4 are short-circuited with the fixed contacts Cl, C2, respectively. When the ballast switch S 1 is turned on, a high voltage pulse of 23 kV is immediately applied between the electrode pairs 3a, 4a and 3b, 4b in the arc tube and triggers an arc, but due to the presence of the resistors R1, R2, the arc can only be stably established. Between the electrodes 3b, 4b. When the relay switch S2 is turned on, the movable contacts S3, S4 are disengaged from the fixed contacts Cl, C2 and shorted to the fixed contacts C3, C4, and the arc is immediately transferred between the electrodes 3a, 4a. When the arc is switched, although the fixed contact of the relay is temporarily separated from the movable contact, the circuits of the electrodes 3a, 4a and the electrodes 3b, 4b are not cut off, and the arc does not extinguish, but migrates in the arc tube. Therefore, the ballast does not generate a new trigger pulse voltage, and no spark is generated when the contacts are separated, thereby ensuring stable operation of the relay contacts for a long life.
实施例 2  Example 2
本实施例密封的电弧管 1呈长圆形的球体并充有可电离物质, 电弧管 1二端分别设 有互成 180度角的直径收缩且密封的第一颈体 2a、 第二颈体 2b, 电弧管 1和第一颈体 2a、 第二颈体 2b外设有包围其的外罩壳 7, 电弧管 1内设有的第一端 a电极 3a、 第一端 b电极 3b与第二端电极 4a三根电极分别通过相应端的密封在颈体内的钼片及钼杆引出颈体, 电弧管 1内的第一端 a电极 3a、第一端 b电极 3b分别与穿过灯头 10的外引线 5a、 5b电连接, 第二端电极 4a与折向灯头 10的第二端导线 11电连接, 第二端导线 11外设有陶瓷套管 12, 并通过外引线 6穿过灯头 10引出。 外罩壳 7下部通过其下端的收缩部位 7a与电弧管 1的第 一颈体 2a密封, 第二颈体 2b上端制成的喇叭形圆锥面 2c, 喇叭形圆锥面 2c外缘与外罩 壳 7融封连接, 或者外罩壳 7上端缩口与第二颈体 2b融封连接。  The arc tube 1 sealed in this embodiment has an oblong spherical body and is filled with an ionizable substance. The two ends of the arc tube 1 are respectively provided with a first neck body 2a and a second neck body which are contracted and sealed at a 180-degree angle. 2b, the arc tube 1 and the first neck body 2a and the second neck body 2b are provided with an outer casing 7 surrounding the outer casing, and the first end a electrode 3a, the first end b electrode 3b and the second portion are disposed in the arc tube 1. The three electrodes of the terminal electrode 4a are respectively led out from the molybdenum piece and the molybdenum rod sealed in the neck body by the corresponding end, and the first end a electrode 3a and the first end b electrode 3b in the arc tube 1 respectively and the outer lead passing through the lamp cap 10 5a, 5b are electrically connected, the second end electrode 4a is electrically connected to the second end wire 11 of the folding base 10, and the second end wire 11 is provided with a ceramic sleeve 12 outside, and is taken out through the lamp cap 10 through the outer lead 6. The lower portion of the outer casing 7 is sealed to the first neck body 2a of the arc tube 1 by the contraction portion 7a at the lower end thereof, the flared conical surface 2c formed at the upper end of the second neck body 2b, and the outer edge of the flared conical surface 2c are fused with the outer casing 7 The connection is sealed, or the upper end of the outer casing 7 is crimped and connected to the second neck 2b.
电弧管 1的第一端 a电极 3a、 第一端 b电极 3b及第二端电极 4a三根电极组成二对电 极, 其中 (4a、 3b)电极对中心点处于灯头轴线上离灯头基准面 31.7mm处, 电极对 (3a、 4a)中心点则处在灯头轴线上距灯头表面基准面 25mm处, 即分别相当于 H4卤钨灯近光 和远光光束所要求的光源位置。 The three electrodes of the first end a electrode 3a, the first end b electrode 3b and the second end electrode 4a of the arc tube 1 constitute two pairs of electrodes, wherein the (4a, 3b) electrode pair center point is on the lamp head axis 31.7 mm from the base of the lamp head Electrode pair (3a, 4a) The center point is located 25 mm from the reference plane of the base of the lamp head on the axis of the lamp head, which is equivalent to the position of the light source required for the low beam and high beam of the H4 tungsten halogen lamp.
电弧管 1可以安装在相应的灯头 10上构成功能与 H4卤钨灯相同的更新灯种,其灯头 10是用耐高温、 耐高电压的陶瓷或高分子绝缘材料热压成型的一体化结构, 电弧管 1的 第一颈体 2a和环绕其的外罩壳 7的延伸部分嵌入灯头 10端面以下并保证三根电极均处 在灯头 10轴线延伸线上。  The arc tube 1 can be installed on the corresponding lamp cap 10 to form the same renewed lamp type as the H4 tungsten halogen lamp, and the lamp cap 10 is an integrated structure formed by hot pressing of high temperature resistant, high voltage resistant ceramic or polymer insulating material. The first neck 2a of the arc tube 1 and the extension of the outer casing 7 surrounding it are embedded below the end face of the base 10 and ensure that all three electrodes are on the axis extension of the base 10.
电弧管 1的颈体通过外罩壳 7下部的直径收缩部位 7a箍紧电弧管 1的第一颈体 2a并 密封。 固定电弧管 1的金属固定环 8套在灯头 10以上适当距离的外罩壳 7的非收缩部位外 壁上, 不少于三根的支撑销杆 9一端嵌入灯头 10端面与灯头 10固定连接, 支撑销杆 9另 一端分别与固定环 8上的悍接翼固定连接。  The neck body of the arc tube 1 is tightly sealed by the first neck portion 2a of the arc tube 1 through the diameter contraction portion 7a of the lower portion of the outer casing 7. The metal fixing ring 8 of the fixed arc tube 1 is sleeved on the outer wall of the non-contracted portion of the outer casing 7 at an appropriate distance above the lamp cap 10. At least one end of the supporting pin 9 is embedded in the end surface of the lamp cap 10 and fixedly connected with the lamp cap 10, and the supporting pin The other ends of the 9 are fixedly connected to the splicing wings on the fixing ring 8, respectively.
固定环 8由四段四分之一圆的弧形带状金属片组合而成, 每段金属片两端设有向外 伸出、 外端设有半圆开口焊接孔的焊接翼, 四段弧形金属带组成闭合固定环 8夹持罩壳 外壁。 金属固定环 8上均勾设置有四片向外伸出的悍接翼, 悍接翼孔分别套在根部嵌埋 在灯头 10端面内的对应支撑销杆 9的伸出端并焊接连接。 支撑销杆 9的嵌埋端处在灯头 10端面上的与外罩壳 7同心且半径大于外罩壳 7半径的圆周上均匀排列, 为了结构稳定, 通常支撑销杆 9应不少于三根。 固定环 8并可由形状相近的两个半环形金属片构成或直 接由整根金属带形成的所需尺寸的只有一处开口的金属环构成, 所述灯亦可采用直接 镶嵌在灯头中央预留圆柱形槽中亦以胶固定。  The fixing ring 8 is composed of four quarter-circle arc-shaped strip-shaped metal sheets, and each end of the metal sheet is provided with welding wings which are outwardly extended and have semi-circular open welding holes at the outer ends, and four arcs. The metal strip forms a closed retaining ring 8 that holds the outer wall of the casing. The metal fixing ring 8 is provided with four outwardly extending splicing wings, and the splicing wing holes are respectively sleeved at the protruding ends of the corresponding supporting pins 9 embedded in the end faces of the lamp cap 10 and weldedly connected. The embedded end of the support pin 9 is evenly arranged on the end face of the base 10 which is concentric with the outer casing 7 and has a radius larger than the radius of the outer casing 7. For structural stability, the support pin 9 is usually not less than three. The fixing ring 8 may be composed of two semi-annular metal sheets of similar shape or directly formed of a metal ring of only one opening of a desired size formed by the entire metal strip, and the lamp may also be directly embedded in the center of the lamp cap. The cylindrical groove is also fixed by glue.
上述电弧管 1的二个光心位置、 形状及其切换情况与传统双灯丝卤钨灯 H4灯相同, 本发明使用的灯头 10则参照 H4灯头略加改进, 三根电极的引线从灯头 10中部的预留孔 中引出, 从而使得能从 H4灯具中直接替换 H4卤钨灯并保持完全相同的光束形状、 方位 和光分布, 但色温、 光通量及寿命则大幅度改进。  The position, shape and switching of the two arc centers of the arc tube 1 are the same as those of the conventional double filament halogen lamp H4. The lamp cap 10 used in the present invention is slightly improved with reference to the H4 lamp head, and the leads of the three electrodes are from the middle of the lamp cap 10. The holes are taken out in the reserved holes, so that the H4 tungsten halogen lamps can be directly replaced from the H4 lamps and the beam shape, orientation and light distribution are maintained identically, but the color temperature, luminous flux and lifetime are greatly improved.
本实施例配合使用的电路结构如图 12所示, 能很好地实现汽车的远光、 近光切换 功能。  The circuit structure used in this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 12, and the high beam and low beam switching functions of the automobile can be well realized.
电弧管 1的第一端 a电极 3a、 第二端电极 4a分别串接电阻 R6、 R5后接到一起并直接 接到电子镇流器 15的第一输出端, 第一端 b电极 3b直接接到电子镇流器 15的第二输出 端; 继电器的固定触点 C5、 C6分别连接到电极 4a、 3a, 继电器的活动触点 S5连接到电 子镇流器 15的第一输出端; 继电器线圈串接有开关 S2 , 然后和电子镇流器 15的输入端 并联, 再通过幵关 S 1连接到电池 16的输出端。 The first end a electrode 3a and the second end electrode 4a of the arc tube 1 are connected in series with the resistors R6 and R5, respectively, and are connected together and directly connected to the first output end of the electronic ballast 15, and the first end b electrode 3b is directly connected. To the second output of the electronic ballast 15; the fixed contacts C5, C6 of the relay are respectively connected to the electrodes 4a, 3a, and the movable contact S5 of the relay is connected to the electric The first output of the sub-ballast 15; the relay coil is connected in series with a switch S2, and then connected in parallel with the input of the electronic ballast 15, and then connected to the output of the battery 16 via the switch S1.
在继电器幵关 S2断开时, 活动触点 S5固定触点 C5短接。在开关 S 1接通时 23KV的高压脉 冲立即加到电弧管中的电极对 3a、 3b与 4a、 3b之间并触发电弧, 但由于电阻 R6的存在, 电弧只能稳定建立在电极 4a、 3b之间。 在继电器开关 S2接通时, 活动触点 S5与固定触 点 C5脱开并与固定触点 C6短接, 电弧立即转移到电极 3a、 3b之间。 电弧切换时, 虽然 继电器的固定触点与活动触点短暂分开, 但电极 3a、 3b回路与电极 4a、 3b回路均未切 断, 电弧并不熄灭, 而是在电弧管中迁移。 因此, 镇流器不会产生新的触发脉冲电压, 触点分合时均不会产生火花, 从而保证了继电器触点的长寿命稳定运转。 When the relay switch S2 is open, the movable contact S5 is short-circuited to the fixed contact C5. When the switch S 1 is turned on, a high voltage pulse of 23 kV is immediately applied between the electrode pairs 3a, 3b and 4a, 3b in the arc tube and triggers an arc, but due to the presence of the resistor R6, the arc can only be stably established at the electrodes 4a, 3b. between. When the relay switch S2 is turned on, the movable contact S5 is disengaged from the fixed contact C5 and short-circuited with the fixed contact C6, and the arc is immediately transferred between the electrodes 3a, 3b. When the arc is switched, although the fixed contact of the relay is temporarily separated from the movable contact, the circuits of the electrodes 3a, 3b and the electrodes 4a, 3b are not cut, the arc is not extinguished, but migrates in the arc tube. Therefore, the ballast does not generate a new trigger pulse voltage, and no spark is generated when the contacts are separated, thereby ensuring stable operation of the relay contacts for a long life.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、一种双电弧氙气金卤灯电弧管,为类似球状、椭球状或管状并充有可电离物质, 所述电弧管 (1) 二端分别设有互成 180度角的直径收缩且密封的第一颈体 (2a)、 第 二颈体 (2b), 其特征在于: 所述电弧管 (1) 中设有由三根或四根钍钨样灯丝组成的 两对电极, 该两对电极由外接导线接通电源, 其中一个电极对处于放电状态形成电弧 时另一对电极则处于放电停止状态,二者间的放电可以通过外电路切换。 1. A double arc xenon metal halide arc tube, which is spherical, ellipsoidal or tubular and filled with an ionizable substance, and the two ends of the arc tube (1) are respectively provided with a diameter contraction and sealing at an angle of 180 degrees to each other. The first neck body (2a) and the second neck body (2b) are characterized in that: the arc tube (1) is provided with two pairs of electrodes composed of three or four tungsten-like filaments, the two pairs of electrodes The power is turned on by an external wire, and one of the pair of electrodes is in a discharge state to form an arc, and the other pair of electrodes is in a discharge stop state, and the discharge between the two can be switched by an external circuit.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的双电弧氙气金卤灯电弧管, 其特征在于: 所述电弧管 (1) 中的两对电极为第一端 a电极 (3a)、 第一端 b电极 (3b)、 第二端 a电极 (4a)、 第二端 b电极 (4b), 组成两个电极对 (3a、 4a) 和 (3b、 4b), 其中电极对 (3b、 4b) 处于灯头 (10) 轴线的延伸线上, 电极对 (3a、 4a)则偏离灯头 (10) 轴线, 处于 (3b、 4b) 电极对以下的近地侧。  2. The double arc xenon metal halide lamp arc tube according to claim 1, wherein: the two pairs of electrodes in the arc tube (1) are a first end a electrode (3a) and a first end b electrode ( 3b), a second end a electrode (4a), a second end b electrode (4b), forming two electrode pairs (3a, 4a) and (3b, 4b), wherein the electrode pair (3b, 4b) is at the base (10) On the extension line of the axis, the electrode pair (3a, 4a) is offset from the axis of the lamp cap (10) and is on the near ground side of the (3b, 4b) electrode pair.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的双电弧氙气金卤灯电弧管, 其特征在于: 所述电弧管 (1) 中的两对电极为第一端 a电极 (3a)、 第一端 b电极 (3b)、 第二端 a电极 (4a)、 第二端 b 电极 (4b), 组成两个电极对 (3a、 4a) 和 (3b、 4b), 两对电极 (3a, 4a) 和 (3b、 4b) 均与灯轴垂直, 其中电极对 (3b、 4b) 间的电弧与灯轴正交并处于同一 水平面而 (3a、 4a) 电极对间的电弧则在灯轴下方近地侧。  3. The double arc xenon metal halide lamp arc tube according to claim 1, wherein: the two pairs of electrodes in the arc tube (1) are a first end a electrode (3a) and a first end b electrode ( 3b), a second end a electrode (4a), a second end b electrode (4b), forming two electrode pairs (3a, 4a) and (3b, 4b), two pairs of electrodes (3a, 4a) and (3b, 4b) are perpendicular to the lamp axis, wherein the arc between the electrode pairs (3b, 4b) is orthogonal to the lamp axis and at the same level. (3a, 4a) The arc between the electrode pairs is near the ground below the lamp axis.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的双电弧氙气金卤灯电弧管, 其特征在于: 所述电弧管 (1) 中的两对电极为第一端 a电极 (3a)、 第一端 b电极 (3b) 及第二端电极 (4a) 三根电极组成的两对电极, 其中一对电极 (3a、 3b) 处于灯头 (10) 轴线上方近灯头 (10) 端, 另一对电极 (4a、 3b) 则处在灯头 (10) 轴线上远离灯头 (10) 端, 二者 形成的 弧分别形成近光和远光光源。  The double arc xenon metal halide lamp arc tube according to claim 1, wherein: the two pairs of electrodes in the arc tube (1) are a first end a electrode (3a) and a first end b electrode ( 3b) and second terminal electrode (4a) two pairs of electrodes composed of three electrodes, wherein a pair of electrodes (3a, 3b) are located near the axis of the lamp cap (10) near the lamp cap (10), and the other pair of electrodes (4a, 3b) It is located on the axis of the lamp cap (10) away from the lamp cap (10) end, and the arc formed by the two forms a low beam and a high beam light source, respectively.
5、 根据权利要求 1至 4之一所述的双电弧氙气金卤灯电弧管, 其特征在于: 所 述电弧管 (1) 和第一颈体 (2a)、 第二颈体 (2b) 外设有包围其的外罩壳 (7); 所述 第二颈体 (2b) 上端扩展成喇叭形(2c), 所述喇叭形圆锥面 (2c)外缘与外罩壳 (7) 封口连接。 The double arc xenon metal halide lamp arc tube according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the arc tube (1) and the first neck body (2a) and the second neck body (2b) An outer casing (7) surrounding the casing is provided; the upper end of the second neck body (2b) is flared (2c), and the outer edge of the flared conical surface (2c) is sealed with the outer casing (7).
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的双电弧氙气金卤灯电弧管, 其特征在于: 所述电弧管 的形状是轴对称的管形、 略呈扁平的类似球形或椭球形, 罩壳(7 ) 中部与电弧管相对 应的部位有着与电弧管相似形状的泡壳。 6. The double arc xenon metal halide arc tube according to claim 5, wherein: the shape of the arc tube is an axisymmetric tube shape, a slightly flattened spherical or ellipsoidal shape, and the cover (7) The portion corresponding to the arc tube in the middle has a bulb of a shape similar to that of the arc tube.
7、 一种使用如权利要求 1至 4之一所述的双电弧氙气金卤灯电弧管的双电弧氙 气金卤灯, 包括充有可电离物质的电弧管 (1 )、 灯头 (10 ), 电弧管 (1 ) 二端分别设 有互成 180度角的直径收缩且密封的第一颈体 (2a)、 第二颈体 (2b), 其特征在于: 所述电弧管 (1 ) 中设有两对电极, 该两对电极通过接线接到专用电子镇流器输出端, 其中电弧管内的第一端电极引出线与穿过同一端的灯头 (10 ) 的两根外导线电连接, 第二端电极的引出线折向灯头并与穿过灯头 (10) 的外引线电连接。  A double arc xenon metal halide lamp using the double arc xenon metal halide lamp arc tube according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising an arc tube (1) filled with an ionizable substance, and a lamp cap (10). The two ends of the arc tube (1) are respectively provided with a first neck body (2a) and a second neck body (2b) which are respectively contracted and sealed at an angle of 180 degrees, and are characterized in that: the arc tube (1) is provided There are two pairs of electrodes, which are connected to the output of the dedicated electronic ballast through wires, wherein the first end electrode lead wires in the arc tube are electrically connected with the two outer wires of the lamp cap (10) passing through the same end, second The lead wire of the terminal electrode is folded toward the lamp cap and electrically connected to the outer lead passing through the lamp cap (10).
8、 如权利要求 7所述的双电弧氙气金卤灯, 其特征在于: 电弧管和颈体外设有 包围它的罩壳 (7); 在罩壳下部离灯头一定高度的外壁上套有夹持环 (8 ), 不少于三根 的支撑销杆 (9 ) 一端嵌入灯头端面与灯头固定连接, 另一端分别与夹持环 (8 ) 上的 焊接翼固定连接。  8. The double arc xenon metal halide lamp according to claim 7, wherein: the arc tube and the outer surface of the neck body are provided with a casing (7) surrounding the lamp body; and the outer wall of the lower part of the casing is fixed at a certain height from the lamp cap. Holding ring (8), not less than three support pins (9) have one end embedded in the end face of the lamp cap and fixedly connected with the lamp cap, and the other end is fixedly connected with the welding wing on the clamping ring (8).
9、 如权利要 8所述的双电弧氙气金卤灯, 其特征在于: 所述双电弧氙气金卤灯 的顶部设置遮光帽 (13 )。  9. The double arc xenon metal halide lamp of claim 8, wherein: the top of the double arc xenon metal halide lamp is provided with a light shielding cap (13).
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的双电弧氙气金卤灯, 其特征在于: 所述双电弧氙气金 卤灯的顶部涂覆吸光涂层 (14)。  The double arc xenon metal halide lamp according to claim 8, wherein the top of the double arc xenon metal halide lamp is coated with a light absorbing coating (14).
PCT/CN2005/001040 2004-07-13 2005-07-13 Double arc xenon gas metal halide lamp for automobiles and arc tube thereof WO2006005264A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200410028056.4 2004-07-13
CNB2004100280564A CN100405517C (en) 2004-07-13 2004-07-13 Vehicular high-intensity discharge lamp having lamp holder
CNB200410028055XA CN1309004C (en) 2004-07-13 2004-07-13 Arc tube for vehicle-mounted high-intensity discharge lamp
CN200410028055.X 2004-07-13

Publications (1)

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WO2006005264A1 true WO2006005264A1 (en) 2006-01-19

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87102529A (en) * 1987-03-30 1988-01-13 朴德浩 twin lights
FR2616589A1 (en) * 1987-06-12 1988-12-16 Cibie Projecteurs Discharge lamp with two switchable arcs, for motor vehicle headlamp
GB2248718A (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-04-15 Samsung Electronic Devices Metal halide lamp.
CN2106418U (en) * 1991-12-03 1992-06-03 陈国章 Two group filament fluorescent lamp tube and its holder
US5661367A (en) * 1996-08-08 1997-08-26 Philips Electronics North America Corporation High pressure series arc discharge lamp construction with simplified starting aid
US5965976A (en) * 1992-07-28 1999-10-12 Philips Electronics North America Corp. Gas discharge lamps fabricated by micromachined transparent substrates
CN2395383Y (en) * 1999-10-08 2000-09-06 陈巽三 Lamp bulb
US6380679B1 (en) * 1998-03-19 2002-04-30 U.S. Philips Corporation Short-arc discharge lamp with a starting antenna

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87102529A (en) * 1987-03-30 1988-01-13 朴德浩 twin lights
FR2616589A1 (en) * 1987-06-12 1988-12-16 Cibie Projecteurs Discharge lamp with two switchable arcs, for motor vehicle headlamp
GB2248718A (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-04-15 Samsung Electronic Devices Metal halide lamp.
CN2106418U (en) * 1991-12-03 1992-06-03 陈国章 Two group filament fluorescent lamp tube and its holder
US5965976A (en) * 1992-07-28 1999-10-12 Philips Electronics North America Corp. Gas discharge lamps fabricated by micromachined transparent substrates
US5661367A (en) * 1996-08-08 1997-08-26 Philips Electronics North America Corporation High pressure series arc discharge lamp construction with simplified starting aid
US6380679B1 (en) * 1998-03-19 2002-04-30 U.S. Philips Corporation Short-arc discharge lamp with a starting antenna
CN2395383Y (en) * 1999-10-08 2000-09-06 陈巽三 Lamp bulb

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