WO2006001341A1 - 重合性組成物 - Google Patents
重合性組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006001341A1 WO2006001341A1 PCT/JP2005/011549 JP2005011549W WO2006001341A1 WO 2006001341 A1 WO2006001341 A1 WO 2006001341A1 JP 2005011549 W JP2005011549 W JP 2005011549W WO 2006001341 A1 WO2006001341 A1 WO 2006001341A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bis
- polymerizable composition
- weight
- compound
- component
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- -1 episulfide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
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- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
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- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- MMYWVNWUTIEEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium N-hexylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCNC([S-])=S MMYWVNWUTIEEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- HUMLQUKVJARKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC HUMLQUKVJARKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRIFGVOVRHAALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3,3-dimethylbutaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C PRIFGVOVRHAALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MCZDHTKJGDCTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC MCZDHTKJGDCTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GTCDARUMAMVCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC GTCDARUMAMVCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIXPXSXEKKHIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC LIXPXSXEKKHIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBOJNMRAZJRCNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC FBOJNMRAZJRCNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)C DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MRYQZMHVZZSQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C[N+](C)(C)C MRYQZMHVZZSQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003553 thiiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWXMZYPORGXIFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-3,4-dithiol Chemical compound SC1=CSC=C1S TWXMZYPORGXIFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CRWZEODGFVYXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzyl(butyl)azanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[N+](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CRWZEODGFVYXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXYJRQAXSYTQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M tribenzyl(butyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C[N+](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UXYJRQAXSYTQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JYJRQFKPAJMWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tribenzyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C[N+](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JYJRQFKPAJMWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IFXORIIYQORRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CP(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IFXORIIYQORRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPZZZGJWXOHLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCP(CCCCCC)CCCCCC FPZZZGJWXOHLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylphosphine Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)C(C)C IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylalumane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JLKZUNOWPPEBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CC=C2SC(=S)NC2=C1 JLKZUNOWPPEBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEYNBSGIXOOZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;butoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCOC([S-])=S NEYNBSGIXOOZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SZHLJIDHLVMTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n-methylidenecarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)N=C.[S-]C(=S)N=C SZHLJIDHLVMTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SZNCKQHFYDCMLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;propan-2-yloxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)OC([S-])=S.CC(C)OC([S-])=S SZNCKQHFYDCMLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
Definitions
- the present invention is used as a polymerizable composition for producing an optical material, a plastic lens, a prism, an optical film, an optical fiber, an information recording substrate, an LED sealing material, a coating material, and the like.
- the present invention relates to an optical lens and an optical lens such as a plastic lens for spectacles.
- Plastic optical materials generally have advantages such as being lighter, easier to mold, and capable of being dyed than inorganic optical materials such as glass. For this reason, it has been widely used in the manufacture of spectacle lenses in particular for various optical products.
- optical materials for spectacle lenses are optically transparent, achromatic transparency, high refractive index and high Abbe number, and physical viewpoint.
- a high refractive index enables thinning of the lens, and a high Abbe number reduces bleeding.
- strength it is necessary to meet the strength standards of each country at the minimum, and from a practical point of view, it is required to be more resistant to breakage and have good drilling cacheability.
- various optical materials for spectacle lenses have been developed so far, but materials that are balanced in terms of high refractive index, high Abbe number, and high strength have been developed.
- Polyurethane materials containing aliphatic linear oligomers have been proposed as optical materials having high impact resistance (see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
- the Abbe number is as high as 46 and the falling ball impact energy is as high as 12J or more, but it has the disadvantage that the refractive index is about 1.53.
- polycarbonate resin As an optical material having a higher refractive index, polycarbonate resin is used mainly in the United States. The index of refraction is 1.60, and the falling ball impact energy is 12J or higher. However, polycarbonate resin has a low Abbe number of 30 because its structure contains many benzene rings. For this reason, polycarbonate resin has the disadvantage that bleeding occurs.
- a thermosetting optical material having a thiourethane structure obtained by reaction of a polythiol compound and a polysocyanate compound has been proposed and commercialized. . Specific examples include EYAS manufactured by HOYA and MR-90 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals.
- Patent Document 1 US Patent 5962617
- Patent Document 2 US Pat. No. 6,127,505
- Patent Document 3 International Publication No. 03/020786
- An object of the present invention is to provide a polymerizable composition that provides an optical material having a refractive index of about 1.60 and an Abbe number of about 40 and having high strength (impact resistance).
- the present invention provides:
- the present invention relates to a polymerizable composition containing an episulfide compound having at least one per molecule, an optical material obtained by polymerizing and curing the polymerizable composition, and a lens comprising the optical material.
- an optical material having good optical properties and high impact resistance can be produced from a polymerizable composition comprising an episulfide compound represented by the formula (1) and a polyurethane prepolymer having an NCO group terminal. Based on the finding.
- a high refractive index can be achieved by blending an epoxy sulfide compound, and impact resistance can be achieved by blending a polyurethane prepolymer having an NCO group end. This is a unique technology that achieves impact resistance and optical properties with a simple system.
- the refractive index Z Abbe number of the optical material of the present invention is around 1.60 around Z40, preferably 1.58 8 to 1.62 Z38-42, more preferably from the viewpoint of ease of production 'preparation.
- the proportions of the components (A), (B), (C), and (D) are the refractive index and viscosity of each component, various physical properties of the obtained optical material, and the like.
- an optical material having high impact resistance, high refractive index and high Abbe number can be obtained. More preferably, it is in the range of (A) component 5 to 40% by weight, (B) component 15 to 60% by weight, (C) component 1 to 35% by weight, and (D) component 10 to 50% by weight.
- the component (A) of the present invention is a compound having two or more mercapto groups per molecule, and its molecular weight is preferably 600 or less. Specific examples include methanedithiol, methanetrithiol, 1,2 dimercaptoethane, 1,2 dimercaptopropane, 1,3 dimercaptopropane, 2,2 dimercaptopropane, 1,4-dimercaptobutane.
- 1,6- dimercaptohexane bis (2-mercaptoethyl) ether, bis (2-mercaptoethyl) sulfide, 1,2-bis (2-mercaptoethyloxy) ethane, 1,2-bis ( 2-Mercaptoethylthio) ethane, 2, 3 Dimercapto 1 propanol, 1, 3 Dimercapto 2 Propanol, 1, 2, 3 Trimercaptopropane, 2 Mercaptomethyl-1,3-Dimercaptopropane, 2 Mercaptomethyl-1,4 -Dimercaptobutane, 2- (2-Mercaptoethylthio) 1,3 Dimercaptopropane, 4 Mercaptomethyl-1,8- Dimercapto 3, 6 Dithiaoctane, 2, 4 Dimercaptomethyl-1,5 Dimercapto-3 Thiapentane 4,8 Dimercaptomethyl-1,11-Dimercapto-3,6,9-Trithiaundecane 4,7 Dimercap
- bis (2-mercaptoethyl) sulfide, trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane trismercaptoglycolate, pentaerythritol are preferable.
- These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a compound having two or more mercapto groups is used in combination with a compound having two mercapto groups in one molecule.
- Component (B) is a polyurethane prepolymer having an NCO group terminal, and is prepared from two types of raw materials.
- One of the raw materials is a polyol-based compound (raw material B 1) having two or more OH groups in one molecule, and the other is a polyisocyanate compound (two or more NCO groups per molecule) ( Raw material B2).
- the polyol compound of the raw material B1 functions as a soft segment, preferably an aliphatic straight-chain polyol compound having a number average molecular weight of 100 to 3000 or a straight chain having an aliphatic group and an aromatic group. Polio-Louis compound. When the number average molecular weight is 100 or more, the capacity as a soft segment is sufficient, and the resulting molded article has good impact resistance. In addition, when the number average molecular weight is 3000 or less, the compatibility with the epsisulfide compound is good, the increase in viscosity can be avoided, and handling is easy.
- it is an aliphatic linear polyol compound having a number average molecular weight of 400 to 20000 or a linear polyol compound having an aliphatic group and an aromatic group, more preferably a number average molecular weight of 00 to 2000.
- an aliphatic linear diol which is a linear diol having an aliphatic group and an aromatic group.
- polyol compound examples include polyoxyethylene glycol, poly Polyoxyalkylene glycols such as oxypropylene glycol, polyoxytetramethylene glycol, and polyoxypentamethylene glycol; polylatatatone polyols such as polyvalerolatatone diol and polycaprolatatone diol; adipic acid, sebacic acid, malein One or more diacids such as acid, terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid, ethylene glycol, propanediol (including isomers), butanediol (including isomers), hexanediol (including isomers), methylpentane Diol (including isomer), Nonanediol (including isomer), Methyloctanediol (including isomer), Cyclohexanedimethanol (including isomer), Glycerin, Phloroglucinol, Hexanetriol, Trimethyl
- the polyisocyanate compound of raw material B2 is a compound having two or more NCO groups per molecule, preferably a diisocyanate having two NCO groups per molecule, and a compound having a molecular weight of 500 or less.
- Specific examples thereof include diethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylenediocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, 1,3 bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane.
- These polyisocyanate compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polyurethane precursor can be prepared by a heating reaction of the raw material B1 (polyol compound) and the raw material B2 (polyisocyanate compound).
- the raw material B1 polyol compound
- the raw material B2 polyisocyanate compound
- it can be obtained by mixing raw material B2 and raw material B1 so that the molar ratio of NCO group ZO H group is 1.1 to 4 and reacting at 90 to 140 ° C. for 1 to 5 hours.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyurethane prepolymer obtained in this manner is preferably from 1,000 to 10,000. Further, 90% or more (including 100%) of the end groups of the polyurethane prepolymer are preferably NCO groups.
- component (C) one or more compounds selected from the polyisocyanate compounds described as the raw material B2 of the component (B) are used.
- the component (D) is represented by the following formula (1):
- R 1 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a single bond; R 2 , And R 4 are each a hydrocarbon group or hydrogen having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; Y is O or S; m is an integer of 1 to 5; and n is an integer of 0 to 5)
- R 1 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a single bond; R 2 , And R 4 are each a hydrocarbon group or hydrogen having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; Y is O or S; m is an integer of 1 to 5; and n is an integer of 0 to 5)
- R 1 is preferably a methylene group, an ethylene group or a single bond, more preferably a methylene group.
- R 2 , And R 4 each preferably represents a methyl group or hydrogen, more preferably hydrogen.
- Y preferably represents S.
- m is preferably 1 or 2, more preferably 1.
- n is preferably 0 or 1.
- a preferred episulfide compound is a compound having two or more structures represented by the formula (1) in one molecule, Y in the formula (1) represents S, and a molecular weight of 500 or less.
- a more preferred Episulfide compound is represented by the following formula (2):
- R 5 to R 1Q each represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or hydrogen.
- X represents S or O, at least one X is S, q represents an integer of 0 to 6, and p represents an integer of 0 to 4. ).
- q is preferably an integer of 0 to 3, more preferably 0 or 1.
- p is preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1.
- R 5 to R 1Q each preferably represents a methyl group or hydrogen.
- episulfide compounds include bis (-epeticiopropyl) sulfide, 1 , 1 Bis (epeticoyl) methane, 1 (epeticoyl)-1-( ⁇ -epeticopropyl) methane, 1, 1-bis (j8-epeticopropyl) methane, 1 (epeticoethyl) 1— (j8-epeticopropyl) ethane, 1, 2 —Bis (j8—epeticopropyl) ethane, 1— (Epiciopropenole)-3-(j8-Epiciopropinole) butane, 1,3 bis (j8—Epiciopropyl) propane, 1 (Epithioethyl) -4- ( ⁇ -Epithiopropyl) pentane, 1,4 bis (j8-Epiciopropinole) butane, 1 (Epiciochinole)-5-(j8-Epici
- Epepisulfide compounds are bis (13epiopropyl) sulfide, bis (13
- Episulfide compound is bis ( ⁇ -epitipropyl) sulfide.
- An optical material can be produced by subjecting the polymerization composition (ii), (ii), (C) and (D) to heat polymerization in the presence of a curing catalyst.
- a curing catalyst Phosphine, quaternary ammonium salt, quaternary phosphonium salt, tertiary sulfonium salt, secondary ododonium salt, mineral acid, Lewis acid, organic acid, key acid, quaternary Borohydrides, peroxides, azo compounds, condensates of aldehydes and amine compounds, guanidines, thioureas, thiazoles, sulfenamides, thiurams, dithiocarbamates, Examples thereof include xanthates and acidic phosphates. The typical examples of these are shown below.
- Grade polyamines Jetylamine, Dipropylamine, G-n-Butylamine, G-Sec Butylamine Diisobutylamine, di-n-pentylamine, di3-pentylamine, dihexylamine, octylamine, di (2-ethylhexyl) amine, methylhexylamine, diarylamine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, 2-, 3- 4 Picolin, 2, 4—, 2, 6—, 3, 5—Lupetidine, Diphenylamine, N-Methylamine, Nethylylamine, Dibenzylamine, Methylbenzylamine, Dinaphthylamine, Pyrrole, Indoline, Secondary amines such as indole and morpholine;
- Amidines such as 1,8 diazabicyclo (5, 4, 0) undecene-7, 1,5 diazabicyclo (4,3,0) none-5, 6 dibutylamino-1,8 diazabicyclo (5,4,0) undecene-7 kind.
- Trimethylphosphine triethylphosphine, tri-iso propylphosphine, tri-n-butylphosphine, tri-n-hexylphosphine, tri-n-octylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, triphenyl Phosphine, tribenzylphosphine, tris (2-methylphenol) phosphine, tris (3-methylphenol) phosphine, tris (4-methylphenyl) phosphine, tris (jetylamino) phosphine, tris (4-methylphenol) -Lu) phosphine, dimethylphenylphosphine, jetylphenolphosphine, dicyclohexylphenylphosphine, ethyldiphenylphosphine, diphenylcyclohexylenophosphine, chlorodiphenylphosphine and the like.
- Mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid and their half esters.
- Thiocarbo-lide diortolylthiourea, ethylenethiourea, jetylthiourea, dibutylthiourea, dilaurylthiourea, trimethylthiourea, dimethylethylthiourea, tetramethylthiourea and the like.
- the curing catalyst used in the present invention is not limited to the above compound as long as it is a compound that catalyzes polymerization and curing. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the addition amount of the catalyst used in the present invention is preferably 0.0001 to 10.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.0005 to 5.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable composition. is there.
- a stabilizer described in JP-A No. 2002-3233550 may be used.
- Preferable examples include halides of silicon, germanium, tin, and antimony.
- chloride is preferable, more preferably a trichrome or dichloro compound, and still more preferably a trichrome of germanium, tin, or antimony having an alkyl group. Or a dichloro compound.
- the most preferred examples are dibutyltin dichloride, butyltin trichloride, dioctyltin dichloride, octylzutrichloride, dibutyldichlorogenolemanium, butyltrichlorogenolemanium, diphenyl-dichlorogenoleum, It is ferric trichlorogenolumum, triphenyl-antimony dichloride. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the addition amount of the stabilizer is preferably 0.0001 to 10.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.0005 to 5.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable composition.
- a compound having one or more epoxy groups per molecule described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2 004-119619 is used as a polymerization rate adjusting agent. Also good.
- the addition amount of the polymerization rate adjusting agent is 0.0001 to 10.0 parts by weight, preferably 0.0005 to 5.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable composition.
- composition of the present invention when the composition of the present invention is polymerized and cured to obtain an optical material, additives such as known antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, yellowing inhibitors, bluing agents, pigments, etc. Of course, it is possible to further improve the practicality of the resulting material. Also, the importance of the present invention If the mold composition is easily peeled off during polymerization, a known external and Z or internal adhesion improver may be used or added to control and improve the adhesion between the resulting cured product and the mold. .
- Examples of the internal adhesion improver include 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3 glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2 aminoethinole) 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane. And the like, and 0.000001 to 5 parts by weight may be used with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable composition of the present invention.
- a known external and Z or internal mold release agent is used or added to improve the mold release of the resulting cured product. Also good.
- Internal mold release agents include fluorine-based surfactants, silicon-based surfactants, alkyl quaternary ammonium salts, phosphate esters, acidic phosphate esters, oxyalkylene-type acidic phosphate esters, Alkali metal salt of acidic phosphate ester, alkali metal salt of oxyalkylene type acidic phosphate ester, metal salt of higher fatty acid, higher fatty acid ester, paraffin, wax, higher aliphatic amide, higher aliphatic alcohol, polysiloxane, fat Examples thereof include a group amine amine oxide adduct, and 0.000001 to 5 parts by weight may be used with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable composition of the present invention.
- the method for producing an optical material of the present invention comprises (A) component, (B) component, (C) component, (D) component and a curing catalyst, a stabilizer used as necessary, a polymerization rate.
- Add additives such as regulators, adhesion improvers or mold release improvers, antioxidants, UV absorbers, yellowing inhibitors, bluing agents, pigments, etc., to a glass or metal mold. It is poured and cured by heating, then removed from the mold and manufactured.
- Additives, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, yellowing inhibitors, bluing agents, pigments and other additives can be added and mixed in stages, even if they are all mixed together in the same container under stirring. Alternatively, several components may be mixed separately and then remixed in the same container. Each component and additive can be mixed in any order. Basically, the mixing temperature, mixing time, etc. are sufficient if each component is sufficiently mixed. However, excessive temperature and time cause an undesirable reaction between each component and additive, and further increase in viscosity.
- the mixing temperature is preferably in the range of about ⁇ 50 to 100 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 30 to 70 ° C., and further preferably ⁇ 5 to 50 ° C.
- the mixing time is preferably about 1 minute to 12 hours, more preferably about 5 minutes to 10 hours, and even more preferably about 5 minutes to 6 hours. It is preferable to perform a degassing operation under reduced pressure before, during or after mixing each component and additive from the viewpoint of preventing generation of bubbles during polymerization and curing during casting.
- the depressurization degree of the degassing operation is preferably about 0.1 to 700 mmHg, more preferably 0.5 to 300 mmHg.
- the optical material of the present invention it is preferable to further refine the quality of the optical material of the present invention by purifying the mixture or each component before mixing with a filter having a pore size of about 0.05 to 3 m to purify impurities. Yes.
- polymerization curing is performed with or without heating using an electric furnace, water bath, or oil bath.
- the curing time is preferably 0.1 to: LOO time, more preferably 1 to 72 hours, and the curing temperature is preferably ⁇ 10 to 160 ° C., more preferably 0 to 140 ° C.
- the polymerization can be carried out at a predetermined polymerization temperature by holding for a predetermined time, from 0.1 to: LOO ° CZh temperature rise, 0.1 to 100 ° CZh temperature drop, and combinations thereof.
- annealing the cured product at a temperature of 50 to 150 ° C. for about 10 minutes to 5 hours is preferable in order to remove distortion of the optical material of the present invention.
- surface treatment such as dyeing, hard coat formation, antireflection, antifogging and impact resistance treatment can be performed.
- the measurement was performed at 25 ° C. using a precision refractometer KPR-200 manufactured by Cal-U.
- the measurement was performed at 25 ° C. using a precision refractometer KPR-200 manufactured by Cal-U.
- Kuraray polyol P-510 Kerrene clay polyester diol; number average molecular weight 483) 60.
- Og and Kuraray polyol P-520 Kerrene clay polyester diol; number average molecular weight 50 1) 120. Heat the mixture of Og to 90 ° C, Degassed with vacuum for 1 hour with stirring. After mixing 152.6 g (0.58 mol) of dicyclohexylmethane-4,4, -diisocyanate (HMDI), the mixture was reacted at 130 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a polyurethane prepolymer (PR1).
- HMDI dicyclohexylmethane-4,4, -diisocyanate
- Kuraray polyol P-520 (number average molecular weight 501) Using 70.2 g and HMDI 58.8 g (0.22 mol), a polyurethane prepolymer (PR2) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1.
- Example 1 was repeated except that the composition shown in Table 1 was used.
- the physical properties of the obtained lens are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 1 A lens was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the EYAS material manufactured by HOYA was used.
- Table 2 shows the measurement results of the refractive index, Abbe number, and average falling ball impact energy.
- PR1 Prepolymer of Kuraray polyol P-510 and Kuraray polyol P-520 (weight ratio 1: 2) and dicyclohexylmethane-4,4, -diisocyanate
- HMDI Dicyclohexenomethane-4,4'-diisocyanate
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention can provide an optical material and a lens having a refractive index of about 1.60 and an Abbe number of about 40 and high strength (high impact resistance), which is industrially useful.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05765070A EP1775315B1 (en) | 2004-06-23 | 2005-06-23 | Polymerizable composition |
US11/630,646 US20080097045A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 | 2005-06-23 | Polymerizable Composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2004185625 | 2004-06-23 | ||
JP2004-185625 | 2004-06-23 | ||
JP2005086536A JP5034163B2 (ja) | 2005-03-24 | 2005-03-24 | 重合性組成物 |
JP2005-086536 | 2005-03-24 |
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WO2006001341A1 true WO2006001341A1 (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
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PCT/JP2005/011549 WO2006001341A1 (ja) | 2004-06-23 | 2005-06-23 | 重合性組成物 |
Country Status (3)
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US (1) | US20080097045A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1775315B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006001341A1 (ja) |
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WO2008035643A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-27 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Composition de résine pour matériau optique et matériau optique l'utilisant |
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WO2007097116A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-30 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | ポリチオウレタン系光学材料用重合性組成物 |
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CN102245666B (zh) * | 2008-12-08 | 2014-07-30 | 三井化学株式会社 | 光学材料用聚合性组合物、光学材料及光学材料的制造方法 |
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JP2014084440A (ja) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-12 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc | エピスルフィド系樹脂硬化物の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1775315A4 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
EP1775315A1 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
US20080097045A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
EP1775315B1 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
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