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WO2005121013A1 - Car door device of elevator - Google Patents

Car door device of elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005121013A1
WO2005121013A1 PCT/JP2004/008565 JP2004008565W WO2005121013A1 WO 2005121013 A1 WO2005121013 A1 WO 2005121013A1 JP 2004008565 W JP2004008565 W JP 2004008565W WO 2005121013 A1 WO2005121013 A1 WO 2005121013A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
car
panel
panels
elevator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/008565
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiaki Fujita
Kenzo Tonoki
Norihito Togashi
Original Assignee
Toshiba Elevator Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Elevator Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Toshiba Elevator Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority to CNB200480007390XA priority Critical patent/CN100509603C/en
Priority to PCT/JP2004/008565 priority patent/WO2005121013A1/en
Priority to US11/219,887 priority patent/US7178638B2/en
Publication of WO2005121013A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005121013A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02Door or gate operation
    • B66B13/14Control systems or devices
    • B66B13/143Control systems or devices electrical

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door device provided in the vicinity of an elevator, and more particularly to an emergency ventilation structure for an air-tight vehicle.
  • the elevator in the evening lifts or descends in the hoistway of the building with passengers. If the difference in height exceeds 300 m after moving, passengers in the passenger car will feel uncomfortable with the change in air pressure during ascent and descent. At very high speeds, passengers begin to experience physiological effects on hearing function
  • the vehicle may be equipped with a pressure control garment that regulates and controls the air pressure inside the vehicle or in the vehicle.
  • a pressure control device includes a pressure port for pressurizing the rider and an exhaust port for discharging air and depressurizing the rider. By appropriately driving the exhaust fan, the air pressure in the car is adjusted according to the change in the external air pressure.
  • a passenger car equipped with such an air pressure control rf needs to have high passenger car tightness.However, if the passenger tightness of the passenger car is increased, passengers in the passenger car are closed. In such a situation, the power supply for evening operation is cut off due to a power outage, etc., causing a problem such as an emergency stop of the car. If power is supplied to the car, the inside of the car can be ventilated by the pressurization port and exhaust port D of the air pressure control device. The car has stopped in an emergency because the equipment could not be driven. + The ventilation inside the car is not allowed. As a result, the oxygen concentration in the car is lowered, which not only causes discomfort to the passengers, but also causes a problem in terms of safety if the condition is prolonged for a long time.
  • the present invention is designed to automatically open the door panel of the car within a safe range when the car is stopped due to a power failure or the like and the power for the overnight operation is shut off, and the car is opened.
  • the door garment ia is equipped with a door panel, a door driving device, and a door release mechanism.
  • the door panel opens and closes the door ⁇ of the elevator car.
  • the door driving device drives the door panel with electric power to open and close.
  • the door release mechanism activates the door drive unit with the secondary battery and moves the door panel a predetermined distance in the door opening direction when the car is shut down due to an emergency shutdown of the power supply for elevator operation.
  • the elevator car door and door device are provided with a pair of door panels, door drive device, door release mechanism and ⁇ a.
  • a pair of door panels opens and closes the entrance to the elevator car.
  • the door driving device drives the pair of door panels with electric power to open and close.
  • the door release mechanism detects that the car has been shut down due to the emergency shutdown of the power supply for the door operation. Move the panel in the door opening direction by a specified distance to create a specified gap between the door panels.
  • the door panel moves along the door rail provided in the car. In the middle of the door rail, there is provided a stepped section separated by a slope.
  • the door panel in a door-closed state climbs from the lower section of the step to the slope, and moves to the upper section.
  • the door is opened by moving.
  • the door driving force of the door opening mechanism is smaller than the force of the door panel climbing up the slope.
  • the width of the gap between the panels opened by the door opening mechanism is preferably in the range of 50 to 200 mm.
  • the door panel When the door opening mechanism moves the door panel in the door opening direction by a predetermined distance, the door panel is provided with a regulating device for restricting the door panel from moving further in the door opening direction.
  • the control device includes a control pin driven by an electromagnetic actuator.
  • the regulating pin is lifted upward while the electromagnetic actuator is energized, and moves downward by its own weight or the urging force of the urging member while the electromagnetic actuator is not energized.
  • the regulating pin moves the door panel at the lower position. Regulate range.
  • the electromagnetic operation of the regulating device is energized.
  • the control pin is held in the upper position, the restriction on the movement of the rear panel is released.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1B is a front view showing a state in which the door is closed as viewed from the side of the door, and
  • FIG. 1B is a front view showing a state in which the door device is opened.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an upper part of the car door device of the elevator according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of the control device shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a side view of the regulation device Is. Shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6A is a front view of the second embodiment according to the present invention in a state where the elevator door is closed, as viewed from the side of the elevator door.
  • FIG. I is a front view showing a state where the door device is opened.
  • FIG. 7A is a front view of the third embodiment according to the present invention, in which the elevator door is closed, as viewed from the side of the elevator, and FIG. 7B is a front view of the elevator.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state where the door is opened.
  • FIG. 8A is a front view of the fourth embodiment according to the present invention, in which the elevator door is closed, as viewed from the side of the elevator door.
  • FIG. I is a front view showing a state in which this door is opened.
  • the force door 3 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B includes a pair of double-opening door panels 4a and 4b. 4 b moves left and right by the drive of the
  • a support plate 6 is attached to the upper part of the front of the car 1.On one side of the support plate 6, first and second door rails 8 and 9 are provided in parallel with the positions shifted vertically and vertically. Have been.
  • Each door panel 4a, 4b has a hanger 11a, 11b facing the support plate 6 at the upper end. Inside these eight hangers 11a and 11b, hanger rollers 12a and 1b, respectively.
  • 3a, 12b, and 13b are mounted to be rotatable with their positions shifted up and down, left and right, and back and forth.
  • the hanger rollers 12 a and 12 b are mounted on the first door rail 8 so as to roll freely.
  • the door panels 4 a and 4 b are movably suspended below the support plate 6 so as to move along the door rails 8 and 9.
  • a sill 14 is provided to support the lower ends of a and 4b and to guide the movement of the door panels 4a and 4b.
  • the upper edges of the first and second door rails 8 and 9 are formed by rolling paths 1 on which the hanger rollers 12a, 12b, 13a and 13b roll.
  • a shallow concave portion 18 extending over a predetermined section is formed at an intermediate portion of these rolling paths 17. Both ends in the longitudinal direction of these concave portions 18 are inclined portions 18a.
  • Door rails 8 and 9 are separated by sloped section 18a A step is formed.
  • the lower section of the step is a recess 18
  • the eight-layer rollers 12a, 12b, 13 a and 13 b are arranged in the section of the recess 18 in the door rails 8 and 9.
  • the door panels 4a and 4b are driven by the H drive device 5 and move to the left and right sides by, for example, about 40 mm.
  • a gap of about 80 mm was created between the door panel 4a and 4b, which is the opening of the door panel 4a, 4b, and 12a, 12b, 13a, and 13b , Each slope 1 on both sides of recess 1 8
  • Door drive device 5 is supplied with power from primary battery 16 at the time of power failure
  • a regulating device 30 is provided at the upper front of the car 1. 1A and 1B, the illustration of the regulating device 30 is omitted.
  • the regulating device 30 is provided with a frame 3 1 attached to the support plate 6.
  • An electromagnetic actuator 32 is provided in the frame 31 provided with the electromagnetic wave.
  • the frame 31 has a horizontal support base 35 and an end plate 36. These support bases 3 5 and end plates
  • a regulation pin 37 is provided to pass through 36.
  • the upper end of the control pin 37 is connected to a plunger 38 driven by an electromagnetic actuator 32.
  • a flange member 40 is provided at an intermediate portion of the regulating pin 37.
  • a spring 41 is provided as an urging member between the flange member 40 and the support base 35. .
  • the regulating pin 37 is elastically urged downward by the spring 41.
  • a position detecting rod 44 is attached to the regulating pin 37, and a plate 45 is attached to the support base 35.
  • the position detecting rod 44 of the regulating pin 37 penetrates a vertically long notch groove 46 formed on the plate 45 and projects to the front side thereof.
  • a pair of optical sensors 48 a and 48 b arranged vertically along the line 46 is provided.
  • the position of the position detecting rod 44, that is, the position of the regulating pin 37 is detected by these optical sensors 48a and 48b.
  • Control plates 50a and 50b are attached to 1b, respectively. These restriction plates 50a and 50b are provided so as to protrude toward the front of the riding car 1 and to be vertically displaced from each other. Then, as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 2, the door panels 4a,
  • FIG. 4b is a door-closed state in which the door edges on the front end side are in contact with each other, and as shown in Fig. 4, the regulating plate 50a of one door panel 4a is located on the side where the other door panel 4b is arranged. Then, the regulating plate 50b of the other door panel 4b projects to the side where the other door panel 4a is arranged. Accordingly, when the door panels 4a and 4b move in the direction in which the door panels 4a and 4b move away from each other, first of all, one regulating plate 50a and the other regulating plate 50b are arranged as indicated by arrows in FIG. Move in the direction of approaching each other.
  • the regulating pin 37 protrudes greatly below the grudge 36, and the regulating pin 50a of the door panel 4a in the closed state and the regulating plate 50b of the other door panel 4b are closed. It is in between. At this time, the distance L between the restriction pin 37 and the side edge of the one restriction plate 50a, and the distance L between the restriction pin 37 and the side edge of the other restriction plate 50b. Is, for example, 50 mm.
  • control plate 50a of one door panel 4a and the other door are closed as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 5.
  • the position of the control pin 37, which has entered between the control panel 50b and the control panel 50b of the sensor panel 4b, is determined by the fact that the position detecting rod 44 is detected by the optical sensor 48b. Have been recognized
  • the electromagnetic actuator 32 When the traveling car 1 enters the predetermined landing zone, the electromagnetic actuator 32 is energized. Electromagnetic act — Evening 3
  • the door panels 4a and 4b are driven by the door moving device 5 to move left and right as shown in Fig.1B. Then, the entry / exit ⁇ 2 of car 1 is opened. After the passengers get on and off the passenger 1, the door panels 4 a and 4 b are driven by the driving device 5 to close the doorway 2, and the door panels 4 a and 4 b are closed.
  • the energizing of the electromagnetic actuator 32 is cut off.
  • the regulating pin 37 is lowered integrally with the plunger 38 by its own weight and the urging force of the spring 41, and the doors 4a, 4
  • the door panels 4a and 4b, which enter between the restriction plates 50a and 50b of b, are kept in the closed state, and in this state, the riding force and the traveling of the driver 1 resume.
  • the door drive device 5 On the other hand, if the power supply 15 for overnight operation is cut off due to a power outage or the like while the ride 1 is running, and the ride 1 stops in an emergency, power supply to the door drive device 5 will be supplied.
  • the system is automatically switched to the secondary battery 16 as an emergency power supply.
  • the door drive unit 5 is activated by the electric power from the pond 16 and drives the door panels 4a and 4b in the door opening direction to open the gap 0 between the door edges of the door panel fl and the door panels 4 at 4b. Is produced.
  • Each of the hanger panels 4a and 4b is moved, for example, by about 40 mm in the direction of opening the door apart from each other.
  • each of the wings 1 2 a, 1 2 b 1 3 a 1 3 b needs a force F to overcome the sloping section 18 a against the gravity, but powers the next battery 16.
  • the driving force of the driving device 5 that is started up is sx. Therefore, the door panels 4a and 4b each move about 40 mm in the opening direction to reach the inclined portion 18a, and stop with a gap of about 80 mm therebetween.
  • the door panels 4a and 4b are automatically moved to the specified distance (40 mm). Each of them moves, and a predetermined gap (80 mm) is generated between the door panels 4a and 4b. Therefore, the air in the ride 1 is sufficiently circulated to the outside air through the gap, and there is no shortage of oxygen in the ride 1. There is no doubt that passengers in car 1 will be discomfort
  • the door panel 4a 4b cannot be opened due to the failure of the secondary battery 16 It is possible to configure so that an announcement that prompts the passengers in the car 1 to open the door panels 4a and 4b manually using the announcer device is broadcasted.
  • the driving device 5 is connected to a normal power supply. Just the emergency power supply is not connected
  • Winding devices 20a and 20b as biasing mechanisms are provided at both ends of the support plate 6, respectively. These winding devices 20a and 20b are composed of a reel 21, a spring 22 and a wire 23.
  • the reel 21 is rotatably attached to the support plate 6.
  • the spring 22 elastically urges the U-wheel 21 in one rotation direction.
  • the wire 23 is a wire or the like having one end wound around the U-wheel 21 and the other end connected to eight fingers-11 a and 11 b of the door panels 4 a and 4 b.
  • the door panels 4a and 4b are elastically urged by the force of the spring 22 in the direction in which the door panels 4a and 4b are separated from each other via the wire rod 23, that is, in the door opening direction. Is a force that can move the door panels 4a and 4b in the recessed section 18 in the door opening direction, and the hanger 1
  • the door driving device 5 that drives the door panels 4 a and 4 b is configured to close the door panel when a predetermined electric signal is input.
  • the doors 4a, 4b are moved in the direction away from each other based on the electric power, and the doors are opened, and the door panels 4a, 4b in the opened state are taken up. ⁇ Devices 20a, 20b
  • the door is closed by moving it in a direction approaching each other by stakes by the urging force of. Panel 4a when door is closed
  • the door is closed with the urging force of 1 and the door 50 is closed and the control panel 50a of the door panel 4a and the control panel 50 of the other door panel 4b are closed.
  • the position of the control pin 37 at this point is located between the position detection rod 44 and the light sensor 48b.
  • the electromagnetic actuator 32 When the traveling car 1 enters the predetermined landing zone, the electromagnetic actuator 32 is energized, and the electromagnetic actuator 32 is energized.
  • the jaws 38 are attracted upward by the electromagnetic force.
  • the regulating pin 37 moves upward together with the plunger 38 and separates from the regulating plates 50a and 50Ob.
  • the restriction device 30 is in the restriction release state.
  • the position of the regulation pin 37 is recognized by the position sensor rod 44 being detected by the optical sensor 48a.
  • the wire 23 of the winding device 20a20b is wound around the reel 21 by the biasing force of the opening spring 22 where the door panel 4a4b moves in the door opening direction.
  • the panel 4a 4b moves in the door closing direction, it is fed out of the U-rule 21 against the urging force of the ⁇ -spring 22.
  • the door panel 4a4b is restrained by the door drive device 5 because the power is cut off. Disappear.
  • the door panels 4a and 4b are elastically urged in the door opening direction apart from each other by the take-off devices 20a and 20b. Accordingly, when the restraint on the driving device 5 is lost, the rear panels 4a and 4b are moved in the opening direction by the urging force of the winding devices 20a and 20b in response to the release of the restraint.
  • each hanger-D-layer 1 2a, 1 2b 1 3a and 13b respectively reach the slope 18a at door rail 89
  • each of the eight rollers 1 2a 1 2b 13 3a and 13b requires a force F to cross the inclined portion 18a against the gravity against the force D, but the winding device 2
  • the elastic biasing force due to 0a20b is preset to a value smaller than the force F. Therefore, the doors 4a and 4b open in the opening direction.
  • the car panel 1 automatically stops when the car 1 is stopped. mm) and a predetermined gap (80 mm) is created between them, so that the air in the car 1 is sufficiently circulated through the gap with the outside air. As a result, the inside of car 1 is properly ventilated, and there is no danger of lack of oxygen. The passengers in car 1 do not experience any discomfort.
  • a gap of a predetermined width is formed between the door panels 4a and 4b, so that the passengers in the car 1 can know the outside state through the gap, and there is a fear of being trapped in a closed room. Relieve.
  • the passenger in the car 1 tries to open the door panels 4a and 4b by inserting their hands into the gaps.
  • Reference numeral 4b denotes the movement in the opening direction of about 10 mm, and the restriction plate 50a50b of the door panel 4a4b comes into contact with the restriction pin 37 to restrict further movement. Therefore, the gap between the door panels 4a and 4b is restricted to 100 mm or less. As a result, the passengers in the car 1 are not exposed to the danger of falling from the gap, and safety is ensured.
  • the force by which the winding devices 20a and 20b move the door panneliles 4a and 4b horizontally in the door opening direction changes according to the angle of the wire 23 with respect to the horizontal. That is, when the angle of the wire 23 is small with respect to the horizontal, the horizontal component for moving the door panels 4a and 4b is large, and as the angle of the wire 23 becomes large with respect to the horizontal, the door panel 4 The horizontal component that moves a and 4b becomes smaller.
  • the angle of the wire 23 of the winding device 20 a 20 b with respect to the horizontal is small when the door panel 4 a 4 b is in the door closed state, and the door panels 4 a, 4 b The angle gradually increases as the door moves in the opening direction
  • the door panels 4a and 4b receive a large horizontal component force at the start of the door opening and start the door opening operation accurately.
  • FIGS. 7A and 7B A third embodiment is shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B.
  • the door panels 4a and 4b in the door-closed state are moved by a predetermined distance in the door-opening direction, and a tension mechanism is used.
  • Springs 60a and 60b are used One end of each of the tension springs 60a and 60b is engaged with the support plate 6 on the front surface of the cage 1, and the other end of the extension spring 60a and 60b of the door panels 4a and 4b. Locked to b.
  • Door panel 4 a
  • 4b is elastically urged in the direction of opening the door which is separated from each other by the elastic force of the tension springs 60a and 60b.
  • 4a and 4b are forces that can move the doors in the direction of opening the doors between the recesses 18 and the hanger openings 12a, 12b, 13a, and 13b Ax At e is smaller than the force required to get on the slope 18 a of the door rails 8 and 9
  • the fourth embodiment is different from the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B in that when the power supply to the door drive device 5 is cut off, the door panels 4 a and 4 b which are in the door closed state are opened. Weights 6 la and 61 b are used as urging mechanisms for moving a predetermined distance in the direction.
  • the pulleys 62 are rotatably provided at both ends of the support plate 6 on the front surface of the car 1.
  • a wire 63 such as a wire is wound around the pulley 62.
  • One end of the wire rod 63 is locked to the hangers 11a and lib of the door panels 4a and 4b.
  • the other end of the wire 63 is attached to the weights 6la and 6lb.
  • the door panels 4a and 4b are urged in the door opening direction apart from each other by the weight of the weights 6la and 61b.
  • This biasing force causes recessed door panels 4a and 4b in the closed state. It is the force that can be moved in the door opening direction in the section of section 18 and can be moved to the door hanger 1 2 a, 1 2 b 1 3 a 1
  • the door panel 4 in the emergency stop of the passenger car 1 is preferably in the range of 500 mm.
  • the door panel of the car is moved only within a predetermined safe range. It opens white and ventilates the inside of the vehicle.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A car door device (3) of an elevator, comprising a pair of door panels (4a) and (4b), a door drive device (5), and a door release mechanism. The pair of door panels (4a) and (4b) open and close the doorway (2) of the car (1) of the elevator. The door drive device (5) drives the pair of door panels (4a) and (4b) with an electric power to open and close the door panels. If a power supply (15) for operating the elevator is cut out and the car (1) is urgently stopped, the door release mechanism starts the door drive device (5) with a secondary battery (16) to move the door panels (4a) and (4b) by a specified distance in a door opening direction so as to form a specified clearance between the door panels (4a) and (4b).

Description

エ レべ一夕のか ご ドア装置 Basket door device
技術分野 Technical field
本発明は、 ェレベー夕の り か に備 られるか ド ア装 置に係 り 、 特に気密性を有する乗 Ό か の非常時の換気構造 に関する  The present invention relates to a door device provided in the vicinity of an elevator, and more particularly to an emergency ventilation structure for an air-tight vehicle.
景技術  Landscape technology
エレべ 夕 の乗 り かごは 乗客を乗せて建屋の昇降路内を 上昇または降下する。 移動し 1こ 问低差が 3 0 0 mを超える と、 乗 り カゝ ご内の乗客は、 昇降中の気圧の変化を不快に感じ る よ う になる 。 そ して昇降速度が非常に高速になる と 乗客は、 聴覚機能に生理的な影響を受け始める  The elevator in the evening lifts or descends in the hoistway of the building with passengers. If the difference in height exceeds 300 m after moving, passengers in the passenger car will feel uncomfortable with the change in air pressure during ascent and descent. At very high speeds, passengers begin to experience physiological effects on hearing function
このよ う な影響を緩和するために ェレベー夕は 乗 Ό か 内の気圧を 整制御する気圧制御衣置を乗 り か に備える 合がある —の場合 、 乗 り か ごは 空気を圧送して乗 り カゝ 内を加圧するための加圧ブ口 ァ と 空気を排出して乗 Ό か 内を減圧するための排気プ口 ァ とを 圧制御装置と して備 える れら加圧プロァおよび排気ブ D ァを適宜駆動する こ とによ り 、 乗 り かご内の気圧は、 外部の気圧の変化に応 じて 整されるよ になつている  To mitigate these effects, the vehicle may be equipped with a pressure control garment that regulates and controls the air pressure inside the vehicle or in the vehicle. A pressure control device includes a pressure port for pressurizing the rider and an exhaust port for discharging air and depressurizing the rider. By appropriately driving the exhaust fan, the air pressure in the car is adjusted according to the change in the external air pressure.
このよ う な気圧制御 rf を備える乗 Ό か ごは、 乗 Ό か ごの 密性が高い必要がある しか しながら 乗 り か の気密性 を高める と、 乗 り カゝ ご内に乗客が閉 じ込め られた状態で 、 停 電等によ り ェ レベー夕運転用 の電源が遮断されて乗 Ό か ごが 非常停止 したよ う な場 問題が生じる り かごに電源が供給されていれば、 気圧制御装置の加圧 ブ口ァおよび排気ブ Dァによつて、 乗りかご内の換気が可能 である しかし 、 停電等で電源が遮断されて気圧制御装置の 駆動が不能となつた状能で、 乗りかごが非常停止した +曰 乗りかご内は 換気でさない 。 そのため、 乗 り かご内の酸素 濃度は、 低下し 、 乗客に不快感を与えるばか り でなく 、 その 状態が長時間 hiけば安全性の点でも問題となってく る 発明の開示 A passenger car equipped with such an air pressure control rf needs to have high passenger car tightness.However, if the passenger tightness of the passenger car is increased, passengers in the passenger car are closed. In such a situation, the power supply for evening operation is cut off due to a power outage, etc., causing a problem such as an emergency stop of the car. If power is supplied to the car, the inside of the car can be ventilated by the pressurization port and exhaust port D of the air pressure control device. The car has stopped in an emergency because the equipment could not be driven. + The ventilation inside the car is not allowed. As a result, the oxygen concentration in the car is lowered, which not only causes discomfort to the passengers, but also causes a problem in terms of safety if the condition is prolonged for a long time.
本発明は、 停電等によ りェレべ一夕運転用の電源が遮断さ れて乗りかごが非常停止した場合、 乗り かごの ドアパネルを 安全な範囲内で自動的に開き 、 乗り かご内を換気できるエレ ベ 夕のかご ドァ装置を提供する。  The present invention is designed to automatically open the door panel of the car within a safe range when the car is stopped due to a power failure or the like and the power for the overnight operation is shut off, and the car is opened. Provide a ventilated elevator car door device.
ェレベ 夕のかご ァ衣 iaは、 ドアパネルと ドア駆動装置 と ドァ解放機構とを備える ドァパネルは、 エレべ 夕の乗 り かごの出入 □を開閉する。 ドア駆動装置は、 ドアパネルを 電力で駆動して開閉動作させる。 ドア解放機構は、 ェレべ一 タ運転用の電源が遮断されてかごが非常停止した場合 、 二次 電池で ドァ駆動装置を起動して ドアパネルを戸開方向に所定 の距離だけ移動させる  The door garment ia is equipped with a door panel, a door driving device, and a door release mechanism. The door panel opens and closes the door □ of the elevator car. The door driving device drives the door panel with electric power to open and close. The door release mechanism activates the door drive unit with the secondary battery and moves the door panel a predetermined distance in the door opening direction when the car is shut down due to an emergency shutdown of the power supply for elevator operation.
ェレベ 夕のかごド、ァ装置は、 一対の ドアパネルと ドァ駆 動装置と ドァ解放機構と ■a 備える。 一対の ドアパネルは、 ェ レベ 夕の乗 りかごの出入口を開閉する。 ドア駆動装置は、 一対の ドァパネルを電力で駆動して開閉動作させる。 ドア解 放機構は 、 ェレベ 夕運転用の電源が遮断されてかごが非常 停止した 口 二次電池で ドァ駆動装置を起動して各 ドァパ ネルを戸開方向に所定の距離だけ移動させて両 ド ァパネル間 に所定の隙間を生じさせる The elevator car door and door device are provided with a pair of door panels, door drive device, door release mechanism and ■ a. A pair of door panels opens and closes the entrance to the elevator car. The door driving device drives the pair of door panels with electric power to open and close. The door release mechanism detects that the car has been shut down due to the emergency shutdown of the power supply for the door operation. Move the panel in the door opening direction by a specified distance to create a specified gap between the door panels.
ドァパネルは、 乗 り かごに設け られた ドア レ一ルに沿つて 移動する。 その ド ア レ一ルの途中に 、 傾斜部によって区分け された段差部が設け られる 戸閉状態にある ドァパネルは、 段差部の下側の区間か ら傾斜部に乗 り 上げて 、 上側の区間に 移動する こ とによ つて戸開状 、となる。 ドア開放機構におけ る ドア駆動力は、 ドァパネルが傾斜部を乗 り 上げる力よ り 小 さ い値となってレ る  The door panel moves along the door rail provided in the car. In the middle of the door rail, there is provided a stepped section separated by a slope.The door panel in a door-closed state climbs from the lower section of the step to the slope, and moves to the upper section. The door is opened by moving. The door driving force of the door opening mechanism is smaller than the force of the door panel climbing up the slope.
ドア開放機構によ て開かれる ァパネルの間の隙間の幅 は、 5 0〜 2 0 0 m mの範囲である こ とが好ま しい。  The width of the gap between the panels opened by the door opening mechanism is preferably in the range of 50 to 200 mm.
ドア開放機構によ て ドァパネルが戸開方向に所定の距離 だけ移動した場合、 その ドァパネルがそれ以上に戸開方向へ 移動する こ と を規制する規制装置を備える。  When the door opening mechanism moves the door panel in the door opening direction by a predetermined distance, the door panel is provided with a regulating device for restricting the door panel from moving further in the door opening direction.
規制装置は、 電磁ァクチュェ一夕 によ り 駆動される規制ピ ンを備える。 規制ピンは、 電磁ァクチュエー夕が通電されて いる間、 上方に引き上げられ 、 通電されていない間、 自重ま たは付勢部材による付勢力で下方に移動する 規制 ピンは、 下方位置において ドァパネルの移動範囲を規制する。  The control device includes a control pin driven by an electromagnetic actuator. The regulating pin is lifted upward while the electromagnetic actuator is energized, and moves downward by its own weight or the urging force of the urging member while the electromagnetic actuator is not energized.The regulating pin moves the door panel at the lower position. Regulate range.
ドァパネルが ドァ 動装置によ て駆動される場合 、 規制 装置の電磁ァクチュェ一夕 は 、 通電される。 規制ピンが上方 位置に保持される こ と によ Ό 、 ァパネルが移動する こ とに 対する規制は、 解除される  When the door panel is driven by the door driving device, the electromagnetic operation of the regulating device is energized. When the control pin is held in the upper position, the restriction on the movement of the rear panel is released.
図面の簡単な説明 Brief Description of Drawings
図 1 Aは、 本発明に係る第 1 の実施形態のェ レベー夕のか ご ドァ ®が閉じ られた状態をェレベ一夕ホ一ル側から見た 正面図であ Ό 、 図 1 B は、 この ドァ装置が開いた状態を示す 正面図である FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment according to the present invention. FIG. 1B is a front view showing a state in which the door is closed as viewed from the side of the door, and FIG. 1B is a front view showing a state in which the door device is opened.
図 2 は 、 本発明に係る第 1 の実施形態のェレベータのかご ドア装置の上部を示す斜視図である  FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an upper part of the car door device of the elevator according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
図 3 は 、 図 2 に示した規制 ¾置の正面図でめ 。  FIG. 3 is a front view of the control device shown in FIG.
図 4 は 、 図 3 中に示した A一 A線に沿う断面図である 図 5 は 、 図 2 に示した規制 ¾置 Is.の側面図でめ る 。  FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is a side view of the regulation device Is. Shown in FIG.
図 6 Aは 、 本発明に係る第 2 の実施形態のエレべ一夕のか ご ドァ 置が閉じ られた状態をェレベ一夕ホ一ル側か ら見た 正面図であ Ό 、 図 6 B は、 この ドァ装置が開いた状態を示す 正面図である  FIG. 6A is a front view of the second embodiment according to the present invention in a state where the elevator door is closed, as viewed from the side of the elevator door. FIG. Is a front view showing a state where the door device is opened.
図 7 Aは 、 本発明に係る第 3 の実施形態のエレべ一夕のか ご ドァ 置が閉じ られた状態をェレベ一夕ホ一ル側から見た 正面図であ 、 図 7 Bは、 この ドァ 置が開いた状態を示す 正面図である  FIG. 7A is a front view of the third embodiment according to the present invention, in which the elevator door is closed, as viewed from the side of the elevator, and FIG. 7B is a front view of the elevator. FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state where the door is opened.
図 8 Aは 、 本発明に係る第 4 の実施形態のエレべ一夕のか ご ドァ 置が閉じ られた状態をェレベ一夕ホ一ル側か ら見た 正面図であ Ό 、 図 8 Bは、 この ドァ 置が開いた状態を示す 正面図である  FIG. 8A is a front view of the fourth embodiment according to the present invention, in which the elevator door is closed, as viewed from the side of the elevator door. FIG. Is a front view showing a state in which this door is opened.
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下 、 本 明の 施の形態について図面を参照して 兑明す 実  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 .
図 1 A , 図 1 B に示す力、ご ドァ 置 3 は 、 両開き式の一対 の ドアパネル 4 a , 4 b を備える れら ァパネル 4 a , 4 b は、 ァ駆動装置 5 による駆動で左右に移動し、 出入口The force door 3 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B includes a pair of double-opening door panels 4a and 4b. 4 b moves left and right by the drive of the
2 を開閉す Open and close 2
乗りかご 1 の前面上部には支持板 6 が取り付けられている 支持板 6 の刖面には、 上下にかつ前後に位置をずら して第 1 および第 2 の ドア レール 8 , 9 が平行に設けられている。  A support plate 6 is attached to the upper part of the front of the car 1.On one side of the support plate 6, first and second door rails 8 and 9 are provided in parallel with the positions shifted vertically and vertically. Have been.
各 ドァパネル 4 a , 4 b は、 上端部に支持板 6 に対向する ハンガ一 1 1 a, 1 1 b を有している。 これら八ンガー 1 1 a , 1 1 bの内側には、 それぞれハンガーローラ 1 2 a , 1 Each door panel 4a, 4b has a hanger 11a, 11b facing the support plate 6 at the upper end. Inside these eight hangers 11a and 11b, hanger rollers 12a and 1b, respectively.
3 a, 1 2 b , 1 3 bが上下左右にかつ前後に位置をずら し てそれぞれ回転自在に取り付けられている。 3a, 12b, and 13b are mounted to be rotatable with their positions shifted up and down, left and right, and back and forth.
そして 、 ハンガ一ローラ 1 2 a , 1 2 b は、 第 1 の ドア レ ール 8 の上に転動自在に載置されている。 ノヽンガ一ローラ 1 The hanger rollers 12 a and 12 b are mounted on the first door rail 8 so as to roll freely. Nonga Roller 1
3 a , 1 3 b は、 第 2 の ドァレール 9 の上に転動自在に載置 されている 。 ドァパネル 4 a , 4 b は、 ドアレ一ル 8 , 9 に 沿つて移動するよう に支持板 6 の下方に移動自在に懸架され ている また、 乗りカゝご 1 の前面下部には、 各 ァパネル 4 a , 4 bの下端部を支持してその ドアパネル 4 a 4 b の移 動をガィ Fする敷居 1 4が設けられている。 3 a and 13 b are rollably mounted on the second door 9. The door panels 4 a and 4 b are movably suspended below the support plate 6 so as to move along the door rails 8 and 9. A sill 14 is provided to support the lower ends of a and 4b and to guide the movement of the door panels 4a and 4b.
第 1 お =tび第 2 の ドア レ —ル 8 , 9 の上端縁は 、 ハンガー ローラ 1 2 a , 1 2 b , 1 3 a , 1 3 bが転動する転動路 1 The upper edges of the first and second door rails 8 and 9 are formed by rolling paths 1 on which the hanger rollers 12a, 12b, 13a and 13b roll.
7 となつている。 これら転動路 1 7 の中間部には 、 所定区間 に亘って延びる深さの浅い凹部 1 8 が形成されている。 これ ら凹部 1 8 の長手方向の両端側は、 傾斜部 1 8 a となってい る。 7 A shallow concave portion 18 extending over a predetermined section is formed at an intermediate portion of these rolling paths 17. Both ends in the longitudinal direction of these concave portions 18 are inclined portions 18a.
ドアレール 8 , 9 には、 傾斜部 1 8 a によって区分される 段差部が形成されている。 段差部の下側の区間は、 凹部 1 8 となつている Door rails 8 and 9 are separated by sloped section 18a A step is formed. The lower section of the step is a recess 18
図 1 Aに示すよ う に ドァパネル 4 a , 4 b がその戸当 り 縁を互いに密着させて乗 り かご 1 内を密閉する戸閉状態の場 合、 八ンガーローラ 1 2 a , 1 2 b , 1 3 a , 1 3 b は、 ド ア レール 8 , 9 における凹部 1 8 の区間内に配置されている。  As shown in FIG. 1A, when door panels 4a and 4b are in a door-closed state in which car doors 1 are closed by bringing their door contact edges into close contact with each other, the eight-layer rollers 12a, 12b, 13 a and 13 b are arranged in the section of the recess 18 in the door rails 8 and 9.
この状態か ら ドアパネル 4 a , 4 b が H ァ駆動装置 5 によ つて駆動され 、 左右側にそれぞれ例えば 4 0 m m程度移動し From this state, the door panels 4a and 4b are driven by the H drive device 5 and move to the left and right sides by, for example, about 40 mm.
/こ 口' 、 つま り 開きつつある ド ァパネル 4 a 4 b 間に 8 0 m m程度の隙間が生じた 、 ハ ンガ一 □一ラ 1 2 a , 1 2 b , 1 3 a , 1 3 b は 、 それぞれ凹部 1 8 の両側の傾斜部 1A gap of about 80 mm was created between the door panel 4a and 4b, which is the opening of the door panel 4a, 4b, and 12a, 12b, 13a, and 13b , Each slope 1 on both sides of recess 1 8
8 a に達する 。 さ ら に移動する こ とで八ンガ一 □―ラ 1 2 a ,Reaches 8a. By moving further, it is possible that
1 2 b 1 3 a , 1 3 b は、 傾斜部 1 8 a を り 越えて段差 部の上側の区間に移行する。 1 2 b 13 a and 13 b cross over the slope 18 a and move to the upper section of the step.
ドァ駆動装置 5 には、 エレべ一タ?1転用の通常電源 (商用 電源) 1 5 が接続されている と と fc に 、 非常用電源と しての 一次電池 (バッ テ U 一) 1 6 が接続されている。 ドァ駆動装 置 5 は、 通常時に通常電源 1 5 か ら電力が供給される 。 停電 が発生する と、 停電を検出して電力の供給系統が二次電池 1 Is the door drive 5 an elevator? When the normal power supply (commercial power supply) 15 for 1 conversion is connected, a primary battery (battery U 1) 16 as an emergency power supply is connected to fc. The door drive device 5 is normally supplied with power from the normal power supply 15. When a power failure occurs, the power failure is detected and the power supply system
6 に 自動的に切 り 換え られる。 ドァ駆動装置 5 は、 停電時に 一次電池 1 6 か ら電力が供給される Automatically switches to 6. Door drive device 5 is supplied with power from primary battery 16 at the time of power failure
乗 り か ご 1 の前面上部には、 図 2 〜図 5 に示すよ Ό に、 規 制装置 3 0 が設け られている。 なお、 図 1 A及び図 1 B にお いては、 規制装置 3 0 の図示が省略されている。  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, a regulating device 30 is provided at the upper front of the car 1. 1A and 1B, the illustration of the regulating device 30 is omitted.
規制装置 3 0 は 、 支持板 6 に取 り 付け られたフ レ一ム 3 1 を備える フ レーム 3 1 には、 電磁ァクチユエ一夕 3 2 が設 け られている 。 フ レーム 3 1 は、 水平な支持ベース 3 5 お び端板 3 6 を有 している。 れら支持べ一ス 3 5 および端板The regulating device 30 is provided with a frame 3 1 attached to the support plate 6. An electromagnetic actuator 32 is provided in the frame 31 provided with the electromagnetic wave. The frame 31 has a horizontal support base 35 and an end plate 36. These support bases 3 5 and end plates
3 6 を貫通する よ う に規制 ピ ン 3 7 が設け られている。 規制 ピン 3 7 の上端部は、 電磁ァクチユエ一夕 3 2 によつて駆動 されるプラ ンジャ 3 8 に連結されている。 A regulation pin 37 is provided to pass through 36. The upper end of the control pin 37 is connected to a plunger 38 driven by an electromagnetic actuator 32.
規制ピン 3 7 の中間部には 、 鍔部材 4 0 が設けられている 鍔部材 4 0 と支持ベース 3 5 との間には、 付勢部材と してス プリ ング 4 1 が設け られている。 規制ピン 3 7 は、 このスプ リ ング 4 1 によって下方に弾性的に付勢されている  A flange member 40 is provided at an intermediate portion of the regulating pin 37. A spring 41 is provided as an urging member between the flange member 40 and the support base 35. . The regulating pin 37 is elastically urged downward by the spring 41.
規制ピン 3 7 には、 位置検出棒 4 4 が取 り 付けられている 支持べ一ス 3 5 には、 プレ一 ト 4 5 が取 り 付け られている。 規制ピン 3 7 の位置検出棒 4 4 は、 プレー 卜 4 5 に形成され た上下に長い切込み溝 4 6 を貫通してその前面側に突出して いる。  A position detecting rod 44 is attached to the regulating pin 37, and a plate 45 is attached to the support base 35. The position detecting rod 44 of the regulating pin 37 penetrates a vertically long notch groove 46 formed on the plate 45 and projects to the front side thereof.
プレー 4 5 の前面には 位置検出手段と して、 切込み溝 In the front of play 45, a notch
4 6 に沿つ て上下に並ぶ一対の例えば光センサ 4 8 a , 4 8 b が設けられている。 位置検出棒 4 4 の位置、 つま り 規制ピ ン 3 7 の位置は、 これら光センサ 4 8 a , 4 8 b によ り検出 される。 For example, a pair of optical sensors 48 a and 48 b arranged vertically along the line 46 is provided. The position of the position detecting rod 44, that is, the position of the regulating pin 37 is detected by these optical sensors 48a and 48b.
各 ド アパネル 4 a , 4 b に設け られた八ンガー 1 1 a , 1 Hangers 1 1 a, 1 provided on each door panel 4 a, 4 b
1 b には 規制板 5 0 a , 5 0 b がそれぞれ取 り 付けられて いる。 これら規制板 5 0 a 5 0 b は、 乗 り カゝ ご 1 の前方側 に突出 し かつ互いに上下に位置をずらすよ う に設けられて いる。 そして、 図 1 Aおよび図 2 に示すよ に、 ドアパネル 4 a ,Control plates 50a and 50b are attached to 1b, respectively. These restriction plates 50a and 50b are provided so as to protrude toward the front of the riding car 1 and to be vertically displaced from each other. Then, as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 2, the door panels 4a,
4 bがその先端側の戸当 り縁を互いに当接させる戸閉状態で、 図 4 に示すよ う に一方の ドァパネル 4 a の規制板 5 0 aが他 方の ドアパネル 4 b の配置側に突出し、 他方の ドァパネル 4 bの規制板 5 0 bがー方の ドァパネル 4 a の配置側に突出す る状態となる。 したがつて ドァパネル 4 a , 4 bが互いに離 間する方向に移動する戸開時には、 図 4 に矢印で示すょラ に、 まず一方の規制板 5 0 a と他方の規制板 5 0 b とが互いに接 近する方向に移動する。 4b is a door-closed state in which the door edges on the front end side are in contact with each other, and as shown in Fig. 4, the regulating plate 50a of one door panel 4a is located on the side where the other door panel 4b is arranged. Then, the regulating plate 50b of the other door panel 4b projects to the side where the other door panel 4a is arranged. Accordingly, when the door panels 4a and 4b move in the direction in which the door panels 4a and 4b move away from each other, first of all, one regulating plate 50a and the other regulating plate 50b are arranged as indicated by arrows in FIG. Move in the direction of approaching each other.
そして、 一定距離だけ移動して一方の規制板 5 0 a と他方 の規制板 5 0 b とがすれ違つた後、 一方の規制板 5 0 a と他 方の規制板 5 0 b とが互いに離間する方向に移動する  Then, after moving by a certain distance, the one regulating plate 50a and the other regulating plate 50b pass each other, and then the one regulating plate 50a and the other regulating plate 50b are separated from each other. Move in the direction
規制ピン 3 7 は 、 通常時に、 恨 3 6 の下方に大さく 突出 し、 戸閉状態にある一方の ドァパネル 4 a の規制板 5 0 a と 他方の ドアパネル 4 b の規制板 5 0 b との間に進入している。 このときの規制ピン 3 7 と一方の規制板 5 0 a の側縁との距 離 L 、 および規制ピン 3 7 と他方の規制板 5 0 b の側縁と の距離 L 。は、 それぞれ例えば 5 0 m mである。  Normally, the regulating pin 37 protrudes greatly below the grudge 36, and the regulating pin 50a of the door panel 4a in the closed state and the regulating plate 50b of the other door panel 4b are closed. It is in between. At this time, the distance L between the restriction pin 37 and the side edge of the one restriction plate 50a, and the distance L between the restriction pin 37 and the side edge of the other restriction plate 50b. Is, for example, 50 mm.
次に 、 作用について説明する  Next, the operation will be described.
ェレベ一夕の通常走行中は 、 図 1 Aに示すよ Ό に、 乗り か ご 1 の出入口 2 は 、 ァパネル 4 a , 4 b によ Ό 密閉されて いる また、 規制装置 3 0 の電磁ァクチユエ一夕 3 2 は 、 通 電されていない。 規制ピン 3 7 は 、 自重およびスプリ ング 4 During normal driving during the night, as shown in Figure 1A, the entrance 2 of the car 1 is closed by the panels 4a and 4b. Also, the electromagnetic device of the regulating device 30 is closed. In the evening, there is no electricity. The restriction pins 37 are used for weight and spring 4
1 の付勢力で下方に下がり 、 図 2 図 5 に示す う に、 戸閉 状態にある一方の ド'ァパネル 4 a の規制板 5 0 a と他方の ド ァパネル 4 b の規制板 5 0 b との間に進入している この と きの規制ピン 3 7 の位置は 位置検出棒 4 4 が光セ ンサ 4 8 b によ り検出される こ と によつて認識 s れている As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the control plate 50a of one door panel 4a and the other door are closed as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 5. The position of the control pin 37, which has entered between the control panel 50b and the control panel 50b of the sensor panel 4b, is determined by the fact that the position detecting rod 44 is detected by the optical sensor 48b. Have been recognized
走行中の乗り か ご 1 が所定の着床ゾーンに入つ た ら 、 電磁 ァクチユエ 夕 3 2 は、 通電される。 電磁ァクチュェ —夕 3 When the traveling car 1 enters the predetermined landing zone, the electromagnetic actuator 32 is energized. Electromagnetic act — Evening 3
2 が通電される と 、 電磁力でプラ ンジャ 3 8 が上方に牽引さ れる。 規制 ピン 3 7 は、 プラ ンジャ 3 8 と 体に上方に移動 し、 規制板 5 0 a , 5 0 b 間か ら離脱し 規制解除状態とな る。 このときの規制ピン 3 7 の位置は、 位置検出棒 4 4 が光 センサ 4 8 a によ り検出される こ と によ て される When 2 is energized, the plunger 38 is pulled upward by the electromagnetic force. The restricting pin 37 moves upward to the plunger 38 and the body, separates from between the restricting plates 50a and 50b, and is in a deregulated state. The position of the restriction pin 37 at this time is determined by the position detection rod 44 being detected by the optical sensor 48a.
乗 り かご 1 が所定のフ 口ァ に着床した場 口 、 図 1 B に示す ょ ラ に、 ドア 動装置 5 によ り ドアパネル 4 a , 4 b は、 左 右に移動するよ う に駆動され 、 乗 り か ご 1 の出入 □ 2 が開放 される。 乗 り か 1 に対する乗客の乗 り 降 Ό が終了 した後、 ド ァノ ネル 4 a , 4 b は、 駆動装置 5 によ Ό 駆動されて出入 口 2 を閉合する ドァパネル 4 a , 4 b が閉 じ られた後、 電 磁ァクチユエ 夕 3 2 の通電が切 られる 規制 ピン 3 7 は、 プラ ンジャ 3 8 と一体に 自重およびスプリ ング 4 1 の付勢力 で下降して、 ド、 ァパネル 4 a , 4 b の規制板 5 0 a 5 0 b の間に進入する ドァパネル 4 a , 4 b の戸閉状態が保持さ れ、 この状態で乗 り 力、 ご 1 の走行が再開する。  When the car 1 has landed on the prescribed opening, the door panels 4a and 4b are driven by the door moving device 5 to move left and right as shown in Fig.1B. Then, the entry / exit □ 2 of car 1 is opened. After the passengers get on and off the passenger 1, the door panels 4 a and 4 b are driven by the driving device 5 to close the doorway 2, and the door panels 4 a and 4 b are closed. After that, the energizing of the electromagnetic actuator 32 is cut off.The regulating pin 37 is lowered integrally with the plunger 38 by its own weight and the urging force of the spring 41, and the doors 4a, 4 The door panels 4a and 4b, which enter between the restriction plates 50a and 50b of b, are kept in the closed state, and in this state, the riding force and the traveling of the driver 1 resume.
一方、 乗 り か 1 の走行中に、 停電等によ り エ レべ一夕運 転用の電源 1 5 が遮断されて乗 り か ご 1 が非常停止した場合、 ドア駆動装置 5 に対する電力の供給系統は、 非常用電源と し ての二次電池 1 6 に 自動的に切 り 換え られる。 ド、ァ駆動装置 5 は '笔池 1 6 からの電力で起動され、 ドァパネル 4 a 4 b を戸開方向に駆動させ 0 の糸口 fl ドァパネル 4 a t 4 b の戸当 り縁の相互間に隙間が生レ る。 On the other hand, if the power supply 15 for overnight operation is cut off due to a power outage or the like while the ride 1 is running, and the ride 1 stops in an emergency, power supply to the door drive device 5 will be supplied. The system is automatically switched to the secondary battery 16 as an emergency power supply. The door drive unit 5 is activated by the electric power from the pond 16 and drives the door panels 4a and 4b in the door opening direction to open the gap 0 between the door edges of the door panel fl and the door panels 4 at 4b. Is produced.
Hァパネル 4 a 4 bが互いに離間する戸開方向にそれぞ れ例えば 4 0 m m程度移動する と、 各ハンガ ラ 1 2 a Each of the hanger panels 4a and 4b is moved, for example, by about 40 mm in the direction of opening the door apart from each other.
1 2 b , 1 3 a t 1 3 b は、 それぞれ ドァ レール 8 9 の傾 斜部 1 8 a に到達する 1 2 b, 13 a t 13 b reach the slope 18 a of door rail 89 respectively
この際、 各八ンガ P ラ 1 2 a , 1 2 b 1 3 a 1 3 b は 、 重力に逆らつて傾斜部 1 8 a を乗り越えるために力 F が必要であるが 次電池 1 6 を電源と して起動する駆動装 置 5 の駆動力は 力 Fよ り小さい値となる う に予め sx. M c± れている。 したが て ドァパネル 4 a 4 b は、 それぞれ 開放方向に 4 0 m m程度移動して傾斜部 1 8 a に達し 、 その 相互間に 8 0 m m程度の隙間を生じた状態で停止する  At this time, each of the wings 1 2 a, 1 2 b 1 3 a 1 3 b needs a force F to overcome the sloping section 18 a against the gravity, but powers the next battery 16. As a result, the driving force of the driving device 5 that is started up is sx. Therefore, the door panels 4a and 4b each move about 40 mm in the opening direction to reach the inclined portion 18a, and stop with a gap of about 80 mm therebetween.
このよラ に 停電等によつて乗りかご 1 の走行中に電源が 遮断されてその乗りか 1 が非常停止した場合、 自動的に ド ァパネル 4 a 4 b は 所定の距離 ( 4 0 m m ) だけそれぞ れ移動し、 ドアパネル 4 a , 4 b 間に所定の隙間 ( 8 0 m m ) を生じる 。 したがつて、 乗り か 1 内の空気は、 の隙 間を通して外部の空気と充分に循環する 週正な換気が行わ れ 乗りか 1 内は、 酸素不足となるよ Όな とがない 。 乗 りかご 1 内の乗客に不快感を与えるよ な とがない  If the power is cut off while the car 1 is running due to a power outage or the like and the car 1 is stopped in an emergency, the door panels 4a and 4b are automatically moved to the specified distance (40 mm). Each of them moves, and a predetermined gap (80 mm) is generated between the door panels 4a and 4b. Therefore, the air in the ride 1 is sufficiently circulated to the outside air through the gap, and there is no shortage of oxygen in the ride 1. There is no doubt that passengers in car 1 will be discomfort
また、 ドァパネル 4 a , 4 b の相互間に所定の幅の隙間が 生じるので 乗りかご 1 内の乗客は その隙間を通して外部 の様子を知る こ とがでさる。 乗客は 密室に閉じ込まれたよ うな恐怖感が和 ら ぐ。 Further, since a gap having a predetermined width is formed between the door panels 4a and 4b, the passenger in the car 1 can know the outside state through the gap. The passengers were locked in a closed room The feeling of terrifying feelings is reduced.
一方 、 乗 Ό かご 1 内の乗客が隙間に手を差し込んで ァパ ネル 4 a , 4 b をこ じ開けよ と した場 ァパネル 4 a On the other hand, when the passenger in the car 1 tries to open the panels 4a and 4b by inserting his hand into the gap, the panel 4a
4 b は 1 0 m m程度開放方向に移動した所で 、 規制板 5 0 a 5 0 bが規制ピン 3 7 に当接するので それ以上の移動 が規制される したがって、 ド、ァパネル 4 a 4 b の相互間 の隙間は、 1 0 0 m m以下に規制され、 大さ < 開 く とがな い。 乗りか 1 は、 その隙間から転落するよ な危険に内部 の乗客を晒す と無く 、 安全を確保する とができる 4b is moved by about 10 mm in the opening direction, and the regulating plate 50a50b comes into contact with the regulating pin 37, so that further movement is regulated. The gap between them is restricted to 100 mm or less, and the size is not open. Ride 1 can ensure safety without exposing passengers inside to the danger of falling from the gap
また 、 力 F を上回るよ うな駆動力が ドァ駆動装置 5 に生じ、 その駆動力で各ハンガーローラ 1 2 a , 1 2 b 1 3 a 1 In addition, a driving force exceeding the force F is generated in the door driving device 5, and the hanger rollers 1 2a, 1 2b 1 3a 1
3 bが傾斜部 1 8 a を乗り越えて ドアパネル 4 a 4 bがさ ら に戸開方向に移動した場合にも、 その ァパネル 4 a 4 b の規制板 5 0 a , 5 0 b は 規制ピン 3 7 に当接してそれ 以上の移動を規制する。 したがつて、 ドァパネル 4 a 4 b が大き く 開ぐ とがない。 このため、 乗り か 1 内の乗客は、 その隙間から転落するような危険に晒される こ < 安全 が確保される Even if the door panel 4a 4b moves further in the door opening direction after 3b gets over the inclined part 18a, the control plates 50a and 50b of the panel 4a 4b are also used as the control pins 3. 7 to restrict further movement. Therefore, door panels 4a and 4b cannot be opened widely. For this reason, the passengers in the vehicle or 1 are at risk of falling from the gap.
なお 、 乗 Όかご 1 が非常停止したときに .次電池 1 6 の故 障等で ドァパネル 4 a 4 b を開 く こ とがでさない場 □ は、 別の二次電池で駆動される音尸アナゥンス 置を用いて乗り かご 1 内の乗客に手動で ドアパネル 4 a 4 b を開 < よう促 すアナゥンスを放送するよう に構成する とち可能である  If the car 1 stops in an emergency, the door panel 4a 4b cannot be opened due to the failure of the secondary battery 16 It is possible to configure so that an announcement that prompts the passengers in the car 1 to open the door panels 4a and 4b manually using the announcer device is broadcasted.
第 2 の実施形態は、 図 6 A及び図 6 B に示される の実 施形態において 、 駆動装置 5 は 、 通常電源が接続されている だけで、 非常用の電源が接 iされていない In the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the driving device 5 is connected to a normal power supply. Just the emergency power supply is not connected
付勢機構と しての巻取 り 装置 2 0 a , 2 0 b が 、 支持板 6 の両端部にそれぞれ設けられている。 これら卷取り 装置 2 0 a, 2 0 b は、 リ ール 2 1 とス プリ ング 2 2 と線材 2 3 とで 構成されている。 リ 一ル 2 1 は、 支持板 6 に回転自在に取 付けられている。 スプリ ング 2 2 は、 この U 一ル 2 1 を一回 転方向に弾性的に付勢している。 線材 2 3 は 、 ―端部が U 一 ル 2 1 に巻き掛け られ 、 他端部が ドァパネル 4 a , 4 b の八 ンガ - 1 1 a , 1 1 b に連結されたワイ ヤ等である  Winding devices 20a and 20b as biasing mechanisms are provided at both ends of the support plate 6, respectively. These winding devices 20a and 20b are composed of a reel 21, a spring 22 and a wire 23. The reel 21 is rotatably attached to the support plate 6. The spring 22 elastically urges the U-wheel 21 in one rotation direction. The wire 23 is a wire or the like having one end wound around the U-wheel 21 and the other end connected to eight fingers-11 a and 11 b of the door panels 4 a and 4 b.
そして ドアパネル 4 a , 4 b は、 線材 2 3 を介して互い離 間する方向つま り 戸開方向にスプリ ング 2 2 の弹性力で弾性 的に付勢されている この付勢力は、 戸閉状態にある ドァパ ネル 4 a , 4 b を凹部 1 8 の区間において戸開方向に移動さ せる こ とが可能な力であつ て 、 かつハンガ一 □ ―ラ 1 2 a , The door panels 4a and 4b are elastically urged by the force of the spring 22 in the direction in which the door panels 4a and 4b are separated from each other via the wire rod 23, that is, in the door opening direction. Is a force that can move the door panels 4a and 4b in the recessed section 18 in the door opening direction, and the hanger 1
1 2 b , 1 3 a , 1 3 b が ァ レール 8 , 9 の傾斜部 1 8 a を乗 り 上げる ときの力よ り 小さ い力に設定されている。 12b, 13a, and 13b are set to a smaller force than the force used when climbing the inclined portion 18a of the rails 8 and 9.
ァパネル 4 a , 4 b を駆動する ドア駆動装置 5 は、 所定 の電気信号が入力されたとさに、 戸閉状態にある ドァパネル The door driving device 5 that drives the door panels 4 a and 4 b is configured to close the door panel when a predetermined electric signal is input.
4 a , 4 b を電力に基づレ て互いに離間する方向に移動させ て戸開 し、 戸開状態にある ド'ァパネル 4 a , 4 b を巻取 Ό 装 置 2 0 a , 2 0 b による付勢力に杭して互いに接近する方向 に移動させて戸閉する 。 戸閉状態の ときの ァパネル 4 aThe doors 4a, 4b are moved in the direction away from each other based on the electric power, and the doors are opened, and the door panels 4a, 4b in the opened state are taken up. ΌDevices 20a, 20b The door is closed by moving it in a direction approaching each other by stakes by the urging force of. Panel 4a when door is closed
4 b は、 ドア駆動装置 5 に電力が供給されている限 り 、 その 移動が拘束されて戸閉状態が維持され、 ドァ駆動装置 5 への4b, as long as power is supplied to the door drive device 5, the movement is restricted, the door is kept closed, and the door drive device 5
« +1の供給が絶たれたときにその拘束が解かれる なお、 の実施形態のかご ド' ァ装置 3 においても、 図 2〜 図 5 に示す構成と同様の規制装置 3 0 が axけ られている 。 し たがつて 、 作用 についてはその図 2 〜図 5 を参照して 明す 。 «Unlocks when supply of +1 is cut It should be noted that also in the cage door device 3 of the present embodiment, the regulating device 30 having the same configuration as that shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 is ax shifted. Therefore, the operation will be described with reference to FIGS.
ェレベ一夕の通常走行中において 、 図 6 Aに示す Ό に、 乗 り か ご 1 の出入口 2 は、 ド ァパネル 4 a , 4 b によ り 密閉 されている 。 規制装置 3 0 の電磁ァクチュェ一夕 3 2 は 、 通 電されていない。 規制ピン 3 7 は、 白 およびスプリ ング 4 During normal driving in Erebet, as shown in Fig. 6A, the entrance 2 of the car 1 is closed by door panels 4a and 4b. The electromagnetic function 32 of the regulating device 30 is not energized. Regulator pins 3 7 are white and spring 4
1 の付勢力で下方に下がり 、 図 3〜図 5 に示すよ う に 、 戸閉 状態にある —方の ド アパネル 4 a の規制板 5 0 a と他方の ド ァパネル 4 b の規制板 5 0 b との間に進入している このと さの規制ピ ン 3 7 の位置は、 位置検出棒 4 4 が光センサ 4 8 b にで検出される こ とによつ て されている As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the door is closed with the urging force of 1 and the door 50 is closed and the control panel 50a of the door panel 4a and the control panel 50 of the other door panel 4b are closed. The position of the control pin 37 at this point is located between the position detection rod 44 and the light sensor 48b.
走行中の乗 り か ご 1 が所定の着床ゾ一ンに入つ たと ろで 電磁ァクチユエ一夕 3 2 は、 通電される 電磁ァクチュェ一 夕 3 2 が通電される こ とによ り 、 プラ ンジャ 3 8 は、 その電 磁力で上方に吸引される。 規制ピ ン 3 7 は、 このプラ ンジャ 3 8 と一体に上方へ移動して規制板 5 0 a , 5 O b 間か ら離 脱する。 この結果、 規制装置 3 0 は、 規制解除状態となる。 この ときの規制 ピン 3 7 の位置は、 位置検出棒 4 4 が光セン サ 4 8 a によ り検出される こ とによっ て認識される。  When the traveling car 1 enters the predetermined landing zone, the electromagnetic actuator 32 is energized, and the electromagnetic actuator 32 is energized. The jaws 38 are attracted upward by the electromagnetic force. The regulating pin 37 moves upward together with the plunger 38 and separates from the regulating plates 50a and 50Ob. As a result, the restriction device 30 is in the restriction release state. At this time, the position of the regulation pin 37 is recognized by the position sensor rod 44 being detected by the optical sensor 48a.
乗 り か ご 1 が所定のフ ロアに着床した場合、 図 6 B に示す よ う に、 ドア駆動装置 5 によ り ドアパネル 4 a, 4 b は、 左 右に移動する よ う に駆動されて、 乗 り か ご 1 の出入口 2 を開 放する。 乗 り か ご 1 に対する乗客の乗 り 降 り が終了 した後、 ドァパネル 4 a , 4 b は 再び ドア駆動装置 5 によ り 駆動さ れて出入口 2 を閉合する 電磁ァクチュェ一夕 3 2 は、 この 閉合後に通電が切 られる 規制 ピン 3 7 は ブラ ンジャ 3 8 と一体に 自重およびスプ U ング 4 1 の付勢力で下降し、 ドァ パネル 4 a 4 b の規制板 5 0 a 5 0 b 間に進入する の結果 、 乗 り か ご 1 は ァパネル 4 a 4 b を戸閉状態に 保持し 、 この状態で走行を再開する。 When the car 1 has landed on the predetermined floor, the door panels 4a and 4b are driven by the door driving device 5 to move left and right as shown in FIG. 6B. Open the entrance 2 of the car 1 After passengers have entered and exited car 1, Door panels 4a and 4b are driven again by door drive device 5 to close doorway 2.Electromagnetic actuator 32 is turned off after this closing.Regulatory pin 37 is integrated with plunger 38. As a result, the car 1 descends with its own weight and the urging force of the spun wing 41 and enters between the regulating plates 50 a 50 b of the door panel 4 a 4 b. Keep the door closed and restart running in this state.
なお 、 巻取 り 装置 2 0 a 2 0 b の線材 2 3 は 、 ドァパネ ル 4 a 4 b が戸開方向に移動する場 口 ス プリ ング 2 2 の 付勢力でリ一ル 2 1 に巻さ取られ、 また ァパネル 4 a 4 b が戸閉方向に移動する場 α スプリ ング 2 2 の付勢力に抗 して U —ル 2 1 か ら繰 Ό 出される  The wire 23 of the winding device 20a20b is wound around the reel 21 by the biasing force of the opening spring 22 where the door panel 4a4b moves in the door opening direction. When the panel 4a 4b moves in the door closing direction, it is fed out of the U-rule 21 against the urging force of the α-spring 22.
一方 、 停電等による電源の遮断によ て 乗 り か ご 1 が走 行中に非常停止した場 電源が遮断される こ と によつて、 ドァパネル 4 a 4 b は ドァ駆動装置 5 による拘束が消失 する。  On the other hand, if the car 1 stops in an emergency while the car 1 is running due to power cutoff due to a power failure, etc., the door panel 4a4b is restrained by the door drive device 5 because the power is cut off. Disappear.
ドァパネル 4 a , 4 b は、 取 り 装置 2 0 a 2 0 b によ り 互いに離間する戸開方向へ弾性的に付勢されている。 した がつて ァパネル 4 a , 4 b は 駆動装置 5 に る拘束が消 失される と これに応じて巻取 Ό 装置 2 0 a , 2 0 b による 付勢力で開方向に移動し 、 戸当 り 縁の相互間に隙間を生 レ る ドァパネル 4 a , 4 b が互いに離間する戸開方向にそれぞ れ例えば 4 0 m m程度移動した場 、 各ハンガ ― D一ラ 1 2 a , 1 2 b 1 3 a , 1 3 b は それぞれ ド ア レ一ル 8 9 における傾斜部 1 8 a に到達する この際、 各八ンガ ローラ 1 2 a 1 2 b 1 3 a , 1 3 b は、 傾斜部 1 8 a を重力に逆らつて乗 D越えるために力 F が必要となる しかし、 巻取り 置 2 0 a 2 0 b による弾 性的な付勢力は 、 力 F よ り 小さい値に予め口又定されている。 したがつて ド、ァパネル 4 a 4 b は それぞれ開放方向にThe door panels 4a and 4b are elastically urged in the door opening direction apart from each other by the take-off devices 20a and 20b. Accordingly, when the restraint on the driving device 5 is lost, the rear panels 4a and 4b are moved in the opening direction by the urging force of the winding devices 20a and 20b in response to the release of the restraint. If the door panels 4a and 4b move apart by about 40 mm, for example, in the door opening direction where they are separated from each other, each hanger-D-layer 1 2a, 1 2b 1 3a and 13b respectively reach the slope 18a at door rail 89 At this time, each of the eight rollers 1 2a 1 2b 13 3a and 13b requires a force F to cross the inclined portion 18a against the gravity against the force D, but the winding device 2 The elastic biasing force due to 0a20b is preset to a value smaller than the force F. Therefore, the doors 4a and 4b open in the opening direction.
4 0 m m程度移動して傾斜部 1 8 a に し その相互間に 8Move about 40 mm to make the slope 18 a
0 m m程度の隙間を生じたとさにその移動が停止される。 When a gap of about 0 mm is generated, the movement is stopped.
このよう に 乗りかご 1 †> 走行中に停電等によつて電源が 遮断され、 乗 かご 1 が非常停止したとさには 、 自動的に ド ァパネル 4 a 4 b は、 所定の距離 ( 4 0 m m ) だけ開いて その間に所定の隙間 ( 8 0 m m ) を生じる したがつて乗り かご 1 内の空気は、 その隙間を通して外部の空気と充分に循 'れ 。 のため乗り かご 1 内は 適正な換気が行われ、 酸素不足となるよ うなこ とがない 乗 Όか 1 内の乗客は、 不快感を覚える こ とは無い。  As described above, when the power is cut off due to a power failure or the like while the car 1 † is traveling, the car panel 1 automatically stops when the car 1 is stopped. mm) and a predetermined gap (80 mm) is created between them, so that the air in the car 1 is sufficiently circulated through the gap with the outside air. As a result, the inside of car 1 is properly ventilated, and there is no danger of lack of oxygen. The passengers in car 1 do not experience any discomfort.
また、 ドァパネル 4 a , 4 b の相互間に所定の幅の隙間が 生じるので 乗り かご 1 内の乗客は その隙間を通して外部 の様子を知る こ とができ、 密室に閉じ込まれたよ うな恐怖感 が和ら ぐ。  Also, a gap of a predetermined width is formed between the door panels 4a and 4b, so that the passengers in the car 1 can know the outside state through the gap, and there is a fear of being trapped in a closed room. Relieve.
一方、 乗 Ό かご 1 内の乗客が隙間に手を差し込んで ドァパ ネル 4 a , 4 b をこ じ開けよ と した場口 ァパネル 4 a On the other hand, the passenger in the car 1 tries to open the door panels 4a and 4b by inserting their hands into the gaps.
4 b は、 1 0 m m程度開放方向に移動した状能で、 その ドア パネル 4 a 4 b の規制板 5 0 a 5 0 bが規制ピン 3 7 に 当接してそれ以上の移動が規制される したがつて 、 ドァパ ネル 4 a , 4 b の相互間の隙間は 1 0 0 m m以下に規制さ れて大き く 開 く こ とがない このため、 乗 り か ご 1 内の乗客 は、 その隙間か ら転落するよ な危険に晒される こ とな く 、 安全が確保される。 Reference numeral 4b denotes the movement in the opening direction of about 10 mm, and the restriction plate 50a50b of the door panel 4a4b comes into contact with the restriction pin 37 to restrict further movement. Therefore, the gap between the door panels 4a and 4b is restricted to 100 mm or less. As a result, the passengers in the car 1 are not exposed to the danger of falling from the gap, and safety is ensured.
巻取 り 装置 2 0 a , 2 0 b で ドァパネリレ 4 a , 4 b を戸開 方向に水平に移動させる力は 、 線材 2 3 の水平に対する角度 に応じて変化する。 すなわち 、 線材 2 3 の角度が水平に対し て小さ い場合、 ドアパネル 4 a , 4 b を移動させる水平分力 が大き く 、 線材 2 3 の角度が水平に対して大き く なる につれ て、 ドアパネル 4 a , 4 b を移動させる水平分力は、 小さ く なる。  The force by which the winding devices 20a and 20b move the door panneliles 4a and 4b horizontally in the door opening direction changes according to the angle of the wire 23 with respect to the horizontal. That is, when the angle of the wire 23 is small with respect to the horizontal, the horizontal component for moving the door panels 4a and 4b is large, and as the angle of the wire 23 becomes large with respect to the horizontal, the door panel 4 The horizontal component that moves a and 4b becomes smaller.
こ こで、 巻取 り 装置 2 0 a 2 0 b の線材 2 3 の水平に対 する角度は、 ド アパネル 4 a 4 b が戸閉状態にある とさに 小さ く 、 ドアパネル 4 a , 4 b が戸開方向に移動する につれ てその角度が順次大き く なる  Here, the angle of the wire 23 of the winding device 20 a 20 b with respect to the horizontal is small when the door panel 4 a 4 b is in the door closed state, and the door panels 4 a, 4 b The angle gradually increases as the door moves in the opening direction
したがって、 ドアパネル 4 a , 4 b は、 戸開開始時に大き な水平分力を受けて的確に戸開動作を開始する 。 ドァパネル Therefore, the door panels 4a and 4b receive a large horizontal component force at the start of the door opening and start the door opening operation accurately. Door panel
4 a , 4 b が戸開方向に移動する と、 水平分力は、 次第に小 さ く なる。 このため、 八ンガ一ローラ 1 2 a , 1 2 b , 1 3 a , 1 3 b が ドア レール 8 9 の傾斜部 1 8 a に到達したと きに ドアパネリレ 4 a , 4 b は 、 的確に停止する As 4a and 4b move in the direction of opening the door, the horizontal component gradually decreases. For this reason, when the swing rollers 12a, 12b, 13a, and 13b reach the inclined portion 18a of the door rail 89, the door panels 4a and 4b stop properly. Do
第 3 の実施形態は、 図 7 A及び図 7 B に示される。 こ の実 施形態において、 ドア駆動装置 5 に対する電力供給が絶たれ た場合に戸閉状態にある ドァパネル 4 a , 4 b を戸開方向に 所定の距離だけ移動させる付勢機構と して、 引張 り ばね 6 0 a , 6 0 b が用 い られている これら 引張 り ばね 6 0 a , 6 0 b は、 一端部が り か ご 1 の前面の支持板 6 に係止され 、 他端部が ドァパネル 4 a , 4 b の八ンガー 1 1 a , 1 1 b に係止される 。 ドァパネル 4 a ,A third embodiment is shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B. In this embodiment, when the power supply to the door drive device 5 is cut off, the door panels 4a and 4b in the door-closed state are moved by a predetermined distance in the door-opening direction, and a tension mechanism is used. Springs 60a and 60b are used One end of each of the tension springs 60a and 60b is engaged with the support plate 6 on the front surface of the cage 1, and the other end of the extension spring 60a and 60b of the door panels 4a and 4b. Locked to b. Door panel 4 a,
4 b は、 これら 引張 り ばね 6 0 a, 6 0 b の弾性力によつ て、 互い離間する戸開方向へ弾性的に付勢されている の付勢 力は、 戸閉状態にある ドァパネル 4 a, 4 b を凹部 1 8 の区 間において戸開方向に移動させる こ とが可能な力であつて、 かつハンガー口一ラ 1 2 a, 1 2 b , 1 3 a, 1 3 b を ドァ レール 8 , 9 の傾斜部 1 8 a に乗 り 上げさせるために必要と なる力よ り 小さ い力に ax At eれている 4b is elastically urged in the direction of opening the door which is separated from each other by the elastic force of the tension springs 60a and 60b. 4a and 4b are forces that can move the doors in the direction of opening the doors between the recesses 18 and the hanger openings 12a, 12b, 13a, and 13b Ax At e is smaller than the force required to get on the slope 18 a of the door rails 8 and 9
したがって、 この第 3 の実施形態においても、 第 2 の実施 形態と同様の作用効果が得 られる。  Therefore, in the third embodiment, the same operation and effect as those of the second embodiment can be obtained.
第 4 の実施形態は、 図 8 A及び図 8 B に示される の実 施形態において、 ドア駆動装置 5 に対する電力供給が絶たれ た場合に戸閉状態にある ドアパネル 4 a , 4 b を戸開方向へ 所定の距離だけ移動させる付勢機構と して、 ウェイ ト 6 l a , 6 1 bが用 い られている。  The fourth embodiment is different from the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B in that when the power supply to the door drive device 5 is cut off, the door panels 4 a and 4 b which are in the door closed state are opened. Weights 6 la and 61 b are used as urging mechanisms for moving a predetermined distance in the direction.
プー リ 6 2 は、 乗 り か ご 1 の前面の支持板 6 の両端部に回 転自在にそれぞれ設け られる。 ワイ ヤ等の線材 6 3 は、 これ ら プー リ 6 2 に巻き掛け られる。 線材 6 3 の一端部は、 ド ア パネル 4 a , 4 b のノ、ンガー 1 1 a, l i b に係止される。 線材 6 3 の他端部は、 ウェイ ト 6 l a , 6 l b に取 り 付け ら れる。 ドアパネル 4 a , 4 b は、 これら ウェイ ト 6 l a , 6 1 b の重力で互い離間する戸開方向へ付勢されている。  The pulleys 62 are rotatably provided at both ends of the support plate 6 on the front surface of the car 1. A wire 63 such as a wire is wound around the pulley 62. One end of the wire rod 63 is locked to the hangers 11a and lib of the door panels 4a and 4b. The other end of the wire 63 is attached to the weights 6la and 6lb. The door panels 4a and 4b are urged in the door opening direction apart from each other by the weight of the weights 6la and 61b.
この付勢力は、 戸閉状態にある ドアパネル 4 a , 4 b を凹 部 1 8 の区間において戸開方向に移動させる こ とが可能な力 であ て 、 かフハンガー口一ラ 1 2 a , 1 2 b 1 3 a 1This biasing force causes recessed door panels 4a and 4b in the closed state. It is the force that can be moved in the door opening direction in the section of section 18 and can be moved to the door hanger 1 2 a, 1 2 b 1 3 a 1
3 b を ァ レ一ル 8 9 の傾斜部 1 8 a に乗り上げさせる と さに必要となる力よ り 小さい力に設定されている 3b is set to a smaller force than that required when riding on the slope 18a of the rail 89
したがつて この第 4 の実施形態においても 第 2 の実施 形態と 1口 J様の作用効果が得られる  Therefore, in the fourth embodiment, the same effects as those of the second embodiment can be obtained.
なお いずれの実施形態の場合においても、 乗 Όか 1 内 の換 を充分に実施でき、 かつ乗客に対する安全性の確保で さる という条件を考慮する と、 乗りかご 1 の非常停止時に ド' ァパネル 4 a 4 b間に作られる隙間の幅は、 5 0 2 0 0 m mの範囲とする こ とが好ま しい。  In any of the embodiments, taking into account the condition that the passengers can switch inside the passenger car 1 sufficiently and ensure the safety for the passengers, the door panel 4 in the emergency stop of the passenger car 1 The width of the gap formed between a 4 b is preferably in the range of 500 mm.
以上口兑明したよう に本発明によれば 、 停電等によ Ό ェレベ 一夕運転用の電源が遮断されて乗りかごが非常停止したとさ に、 乗り かごの ドァパネルを所定の安全な範囲だけ白動的に 開いて乗りか 内を換気する こ とがでさる。  As described above, according to the present invention, when the power supply for overnight operation is shut down due to a power failure or the like and the car is stopped in an emergency, the door panel of the car is moved only within a predetermined safe range. It opens white and ventilates the inside of the vehicle.

Claims

求 の 範 囲 Range of request
1 . ェレベー夕の乗 か ごの出入口 を開閉する ドァパネル と、  1. Door panel for opening and closing the entrance to the elevator
記 ド'ァパネルを電力で駆動して開閉動作させる Ηァ駆動 装置と  A key drive device that drives the door panel with electric power to open and close
ェ レベ一夕運転用の電力が遮断されて刖 Ϊ5己乗 り か が非常 停止したとさに 次電池で前記 ドア駆動装置を起動して前 記 ドァパネルを戸開方向に所定の距離だけ移動させる ド ァ開 放機構と  When the electric power for overnight operation was cut off and the self-riding vehicle stopped in an emergency, the door drive was started with the next battery and the door panel was moved in the door opening direction by a predetermined distance. Door release mechanism and
を 備する こ と を特徴とするェレベー夕のか ご ドァ IM. IM.
2 . ェレベー夕の り かごの出入口 を開閉する 対の ドア パネルと 2. A pair of door panels to open and close the entrance to the elevator
れら ドァパネルを電力で駆動 して開閉動作させる ド ァ駆 動装置と  A door driver that drives these door panels with electric power to open and close
ェレベ一夕運転用の電力が遮断されて m §己乗 り か が非常 停止 したとさ に 次電池で HU記 ドァ駆動装置を起動して前 記各 ドァパネルを戸開方向へ所定の距離だけ移動させて両 ド ァパネル間に所定の隙間を生じ させる ド ァ開放機構と  When the electric power for overnight operation was cut off and the vehicle stopped in an emergency, the HU door driver was started with the next battery, and the door panels were moved a predetermined distance in the door opening direction. A door opening mechanism that moves the door panel to create a predetermined gap
を具備する こ と を特徴とするェレベー夕のか ご ドァ ¾置 ェ 夕 レ ェ ェ ェ ェ ェ
3 . 求項 2 に記載のェレベー夕のか ご ド ァ において 前記 ド、ァパネルは 記乗 り か ごに設け られた ドァ レール に沿つて移動し 3. In the elevator car door described in claim 2, the door panel moves along a door rail provided in the riding car.
傾斜部によ り 区分けされる段差部が、 HU記 ァ レ ―ルの途 中に設け られ、  A step section divided by an inclined section is provided in the middle of the HU record,
戸閉状態にある ドァパネルは、 その段差部の下側の区間か ら前記傾斜部を乗 り 上げて上側の区間に移動する とによ り 戸開 し、 When the door panel is in the closed state, check whether it is in the lower section of the step. From there, climb up the slope and move to the upper section to open the door,
記 ドア開放機構における ド' ァ駆動力は、 HU記 ァパネル を H 記傾斜部に乗 り 上げさせる力よ り 小さ い値となつている。 The door driving force of the door opening mechanism is smaller than the force that causes the HU recording panel to ride on the H-inclined portion.
4 . 請求項 2 に記載のエレベ 夕のか ご ド ァ 置において、 記隙間 L の幅は、 5 0 2 0 0 m mの範囲である 4. The width of the gap L is in the range of 502 mm in the elevator cage door of claim 2.
5 . 請求項 2 に記載のエレベ 夕のか ご ド ァ装置において、 記 ドア開放機構によ り ドァパネルが戸開方向に所定の距 離だけ移動した ときに、 その ド' ァパネルのそれ以上の戸開方 向への移動を規制する規制装置を備える  5. In the elevator car door device according to claim 2, when the door opening mechanism moves the door panel by a predetermined distance in the door opening direction, the door panel further opens. Equipped with a regulating device that regulates movement in the direction
6 . 請求項 5 に記載のエレベ 夕のか ご ド ァ 置において、 刖記規制装置は、 電磁ァクチュェ 夕 によ り 駆動される規 制ピンを備え、  6. The elevator car cage according to claim 5, wherein the recording control device includes a control pin driven by an electromagnetic actuator,
の規制ピンは、 前記電磁ァクチュェ一夕の通電時には上 方に引き上げられ、 前記電磁ァクチュェ一夕の非通電時には 自重または付勢部材による付勢力で下方に移動し その下方 において ド アパネルの移動範囲を規制する  The control pin is lifted upward when the electromagnetic actuator is energized, and moves downward due to its own weight or the urging force of the urging member when the electromagnetic actuator is de-energized. regulate
7 . 請求項 6 に記載のエレベ 夕のかご ド ァ装置において、 記 ドァパネルが前記 ドア駆動装置によ り 駆動される とさ には 、 前記規制装置の電磁ァク チュェ 夕が通電され HIJ pd 規制 ピンが上方位置に保持されて ドァパネルの移動の規制が 解除される。  7. The elevator car door device according to claim 6, wherein when the door panel is driven by the door drive device, the electromagnetic mechanism of the control device is energized and the HIJ pd control is performed. The pin is held at the upper position and the door panel movement restriction is released.
PCT/JP2004/008565 2003-03-27 2004-06-11 Car door device of elevator WO2005121013A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200480007390XA CN100509603C (en) 2004-06-11 2004-06-11 Car door device of elevator
PCT/JP2004/008565 WO2005121013A1 (en) 2004-06-11 2004-06-11 Car door device of elevator
US11/219,887 US7178638B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2005-09-07 Car door apparatus of elevator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2004/008565 WO2005121013A1 (en) 2004-06-11 2004-06-11 Car door device of elevator

Related Child Applications (1)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE102011078164A1 (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft elevator system
CN104925616B (en) * 2015-05-20 2019-04-12 杨伦 One kind avoids that shearing emergency lift occurs
CN112125099B (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-10-26 江苏省肿瘤医院 Fire emergency elevator device for hospital
CN114299684A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-04-08 杭州安之维物联技术有限公司 Fire alarm system for keeping elevator safe operation

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JPS5433241Y2 (en) * 1973-05-22 1979-10-13
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JPH01303286A (en) * 1988-05-30 1989-12-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Door device for elevator
JPH06171873A (en) * 1992-12-09 1994-06-21 Hitachi Building Syst Eng & Service Co Ltd Elevator landing door half opening device
JPH11503992A (en) * 1995-04-18 1999-04-06 エイチ. アレン,トーマス Elevator passage door sealing structure
JP2004010286A (en) * 2002-06-07 2004-01-15 Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd Elevator ventilating device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5433241Y2 (en) * 1973-05-22 1979-10-13
JPS55151484A (en) * 1979-05-16 1980-11-26 Hitachi Ltd Controller for door of elevator
JPH01303286A (en) * 1988-05-30 1989-12-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Door device for elevator
JPH06171873A (en) * 1992-12-09 1994-06-21 Hitachi Building Syst Eng & Service Co Ltd Elevator landing door half opening device
JPH11503992A (en) * 1995-04-18 1999-04-06 エイチ. アレン,トーマス Elevator passage door sealing structure
JP2004010286A (en) * 2002-06-07 2004-01-15 Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd Elevator ventilating device

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CN100509603C (en) 2009-07-08

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