WO2005114786A1 - アンテナ装置およびこれを用いたレーダ装置 - Google Patents
アンテナ装置およびこれを用いたレーダ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005114786A1 WO2005114786A1 PCT/JP2005/006239 JP2005006239W WO2005114786A1 WO 2005114786 A1 WO2005114786 A1 WO 2005114786A1 JP 2005006239 W JP2005006239 W JP 2005006239W WO 2005114786 A1 WO2005114786 A1 WO 2005114786A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- primary radiator
- antenna device
- reflector
- signal
- radiator
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
- H01Q19/12—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave
- H01Q19/13—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave the primary radiating source being a single radiating element, e.g. a dipole, a slot, a waveguide termination
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/03—Details of HF subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. common to transmitter and receiver
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/12—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical relative movement between primary active elements and secondary devices of antennas or antenna systems
- H01Q3/16—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical relative movement between primary active elements and secondary devices of antennas or antenna systems for varying relative position of primary active element and a reflecting device
- H01Q3/18—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical relative movement between primary active elements and secondary devices of antennas or antenna systems for varying relative position of primary active element and a reflecting device wherein the primary active element is movable and the reflecting device is fixed
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antenna device that radiates a signal while rotating a primary radiator mechanically and reflects the signal in a predetermined direction by a reflector, and a target in a beam transmission direction using the antenna device.
- the present invention relates to a radar device for detecting a radar.
- an on-vehicle radar device beam-forms a millimeter wave signal for detecting a target, transmits the beam in the detection direction, and reflects a signal reflected from the target (hereinafter, referred to as a “target reflected signal”). It receives and detects the target in the detection area.
- a radar device includes a primary radiator that radiates a millimeter-wave signal from a predetermined radiation surface, and reflects a millimeter-wave signal radiated from the primary radiator in a detection direction, or an object from within the detection area.
- a reflector that reflects the target reflection signal and guides the signal to the primary radiator.
- the beam of the millimeter wave signal in order to detect a target within a detection area having a predetermined width, the beam of the millimeter wave signal must be scanned in a predetermined direction, for example, a horizontal direction.
- conventional radar systems use a phased array antenna to transmit by electronically scanning the beam of the millimeter-wave signal to be transmitted, or by rotating and moving a primary radiator or reflector.
- a mechanical scan method in which a beam of a millimeter wave signal is mechanically scanned is used.
- a conventional radar apparatus using a mechanical scan method uses a direction perpendicular to a beam transmission direction as a rotation axis direction of a primary radiator, and a circle extending outward from the rotation axis.
- a primary radiator is installed on the peripheral surface side, and a reflector is installed over a predetermined angular range at a position separated by a predetermined distance from a rotational axial force at which the primary radiator is installed.
- the shape of this reflector is designed so that a millimeter wave signal is transmitted over a desired scanning range.
- a signal radiated from the primary radiator is reflected by a reflector to form a transmission beam having directivity in a predetermined direction.
- the radiation direction of the radio wave radiated from the primary radiator rotates, and the reflection direction changes with the reflector, and a predetermined intensity for scanning within a predetermined angle range.
- Degree transmission beams are formed.
- Patent Document 1 Patent No. 2693497
- the reflector and the front of the antenna are formed.
- the primary radiator exists between the primary radiator and the detection area, and the shape of the reflector is equal to or smaller than the semicircular surface on the side facing the front direction of the antenna device on the circumferential surface around the primary radiator. For this reason, when the primary radiator rotates toward the front of the antenna device, that is, when it rotates toward the side where the reflector does not exist, the primary radiator power is also radiated to the detection area, and the millimeter-wave signal, which also radiates the primary radiator power, is directly propagated to form a beam.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an antenna device having excellent radiation efficiency and a radar device provided with the antenna device and having excellent detection efficiency.
- the present invention provides a primary radiator that emits a signal in a direction different from the rotation axis direction while rotating, reflects a signal radiated from the primary radiator, and guides the signal to a beam transmission direction of an antenna device.
- the primary radiator In an antenna device including a reflector that reflects a target reflection signal from a beam transmission direction and guides the reflected signal to the primary radiator, the primary radiator is positioned so that a rotation axis direction and a beam transmission direction substantially coincide with each other, and The radiation direction of the primary radiator and the rotation axis direction are arranged at an angle of 30 ° or more, and the reflector is formed in a bowl shape that covers the primary radiator and has an opening in the beam transmission direction.
- the center of the radiation direction of the signal radiated from the primary radiator has a predetermined angle with respect to the beam transmission direction of the antenna device, and is not parallel.
- the radiated signal is reflected by the reflector, beam-formed, and propagated in the beam transmission direction.
- the rotation axis direction of the primary radiator is substantially parallel to the beam transmission direction, and the reflector has a circumferential surface force around the rotation axis of the primary radiator over the entire outer direction, the primary radiator has Primary radiator force irrespective of rotation angle Radiated signal force S beam is formed and propagated in the beam transmission direction.
- the antenna device of the present invention is characterized in that it has a rotating power generating means for rotating the primary radiator.
- the antenna device of the present invention is characterized by including a casing in which a primary radiator and a reflector are installed.
- each part of the antenna device is protected from external environmental forces.
- the antenna device of the present invention is characterized in that the housing and the reflector are integrally formed.
- the radar device of the present invention generates a signal radiated from the above-described antenna device and the primary radiator, and uses the signal and a target reflection signal guided to the primary radiator to generate a detection signal. And a detection signal generation means for generating the detection signal.
- the reflector since the reflector exists over the entire circumference in the external direction of the rotating shaft of the primary radiator, the reflector is radiated from the primary radiator regardless of the rotation angle of the primary radiator.
- the signal can be beamformed. That is, the utilization efficiency of the primary radiator is improved, and an antenna device having excellent radiation efficiency can be configured.
- the present invention by continuing to rotate the primary radiator by the rotary power generation means, it is possible to continuously emit a signal from the primary radiator to form a beam. That is, it is possible to continuously transmit the beam of the detection signal in the beam transmission direction, and configure an antenna device having excellent radiation efficiency.
- each component of the antenna device is protected from the external environment, so that the antenna device has an effect of having excellent radiation efficiency and has durability.
- An excellent antenna device can be configured.
- the reflector and the housing are formed in a body, the number of components of the antenna device is reduced. This has the effect of having excellent radiation efficiency and being more durable, and also makes it possible to construct an inexpensive antenna device that is easy to manufacture.
- the present invention by using the above-described antenna device, it is possible to configure a radar device that efficiently and continuously detects a desired detection area.
- FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing a schematic configuration of an antenna device according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the antenna device of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a side view showing a relative positional relationship between a secondary radiator and a reflector.
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing a relative positional relationship between a primary radiator and a reflector.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing shapes of various primary radiators.
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of an antenna device according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of an antenna device according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a radar device according to a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the antenna device of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the antenna device of the present embodiment.
- a thick solid line arrow indicates the front direction of the antenna
- a dotted arrow indicates the emission direction of the millimeter wave signal and the transmission direction of the transmission beam having the millimeter wave signal power.
- the antenna device comprises a primary radiator 1, a reflector 2, a rotary joint 3, a motor 4 (corresponding to “rotational power generating means” of the present invention), and a waveguide.
- a tube 5 is provided.
- the primary radiator 1 includes a transmission section 12 formed of a cylindrical waveguide having a predetermined diameter extending in a direction parallel to the front direction of the antenna device, and a rectangular horn shape extending in a direction perpendicular to the front direction. And a radiating section 11.
- the radiating section 11 has a rectangular horn-shaped end face having a larger opening area as a radiating face, and an end face having a smaller opening area as a connecting face to the transmission section 12.
- the radiating section 11 is also connected to a position at a predetermined distance also at one end of the transmitting section 12.
- the radiating unit 11 and the transmitting unit 12 are connected so that the extending direction of the radiating unit 11 and the extending direction of the transmitting unit 12 are perpendicular to each other.
- the direction in which the radiating portion 11 of the primary radiator 1 extends becomes a direction perpendicular to the front direction of the antenna device, and the radiation surface of the primary radiator 1 becomes a surface perpendicular to the direction perpendicular to the front direction of the antenna device.
- the primary radiator 1 The center of the radiation direction of the radiated signal is a direction perpendicular to the front direction of the antenna device.
- the transmission unit 12 may be formed of a coaxial line or a circular dielectric line.
- the end of the primary radiator 1 on the side where the radiating section 11 of the transmitting section 12 is not connected is connected to the waveguide 5 whose central axis in the extending direction coincides with the transmitting section 12 by the rotary joint 3.
- a motor 4 for rotating the primary radiator 1 with the central axis of the transmission unit 12 as the rotation axis A is installed at the end of the transmission unit 12 on the side where the radiation unit 11 is connected. Te ru.
- the primary radiator 1 emits a signal in a direction perpendicular to the front direction of the antenna device (the direction parallel to the rotation axis A) and centered on a direction corresponding to the rotation angle. That is, by rotating the primary radiator 1 using the motor 4, it becomes possible to radiate signals in the entire circumferential direction of a plane perpendicular to the front direction of the antenna device.
- the reflector 2 also has a bowl-like force formed by gradually changing the diameter of a circle centered on the rotation axis of the primary radiator 1 along the rotation axis direction. That is, the antenna device is formed so that the diameter gradually increases from the back side to the front side, and the front side is formed as an opening surface.
- the reflector 2 has a predetermined curved shape so as to reflect a signal radiated from the primary radiator 1 and form a beam in a predetermined direction of a detection area in the front direction of the antenna device, and has a primary radiator. They are arranged in a predetermined posture for one. Thereby, the reflector 2 reflects the signal radiated from the primary radiator 1 and forms a beam regardless of the rotation angle of the primary radiator 1.
- the millimeter wave signal for detection when a millimeter wave signal for detection is transmitted via the waveguide 5, the millimeter wave signal is transmitted to the transmission unit 12 of the primary radiator 1, Radiation is radiated from the 11 radiating surfaces with the direction perpendicular to the front direction of the antenna device as the center of the radiation direction.
- the millimeter-wave signal radiated from the radiation surface of the primary radiator 1 is reflected by the reflector 2 which depends on the rotation angle of the primary radiator 1.
- the primary radiator 1 since primary radiator 1 is continuously rotated by motor 4, the millimeter wave signal radiated from primary radiator 1 is continuously reflected by reflector 2. Then, the primary radiator 1 rotates over the entire circumference while emitting a millimeter wave signal, and as shown by a dotted line in FIG. 1, a beam having a predetermined spread is formed in order to detect a desired range ahead. Is done.
- the transmitted millimeter wave signal is reflected on the target and transmitted toward the antenna device.
- the target reflection signal is reflected by the reflector 2 and is focused on the radiation surface of the primary radiator 1 and received.
- the target reflection signal is reliably guided regardless of the rotation angle of the primary radiator 1.
- the target reflected signal is transmitted through the radiating section 11 and the transmitting section 12 of the primary radiator 1, guided to the waveguide 5, and output from the waveguide 5 to an external circuit.
- the configuration of the present embodiment it is possible to continue to reflect the Milli-wave signal radiated from the primary radiator by the reflector without interruption during rotation of the primary radiator.
- the transmission beam can be continuously transmitted to a desired detection area.
- an antenna device having excellent radiation efficiency can be configured.
- the target reflected signal can be reliably received over the entire circumference regardless of the rotation angle of the primary radiator. This makes it possible to configure an antenna device having excellent reception efficiency.
- the force described in the case where the radiation direction of the primary radiator (the direction in which the radiation section 11 extends) is perpendicular to the rotation axis A direction (the front direction of the antenna device) is shown in FIG.
- the angle between the radial direction and the direction of the rotation axis A may be an acute angle having almost no angle, for example, 30 ° or more and less than 90 °.
- the angle between the radiation direction and the rotation axis A is smaller than 30 °, the reflector becomes too large to emit the beam to the predetermined detection range.
- FIG. 3 is a side view showing the relative positional relationship between the primary radiator and the reflector.
- the thick solid arrow indicates the antenna front direction. This increases the design flexibility of the focal length, depth, and diameter of the reflector, and the layout flexibility of the primary radiator and reflector. As a result, an antenna device having desired antenna characteristics can be easily formed.
- Fig. 4 is a side view showing the relative positional relationship between the primary radiator and the reflector.
- the thick solid arrow indicates the front direction of the antenna.
- the radiator of the primary radiator has a rectangular horn shape, but radiators of various shapes as shown in FIG. 5 may be used.
- FIG. 5 shows the shapes of various primary radiators, (a) shows a circular horn radiator, (b) shows a dielectric rod type radiator, (c) a patch antenna, and (d) a slot antenna.
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of the antenna device according to the present embodiment.
- the thick solid arrow indicates the front direction of the antenna.
- the antenna device of the present embodiment is such that the primary radiator is arranged such that the direction of the rotation axis A of the primary radiator forms a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal direction.
- the configuration is the same as the antenna device shown in the first embodiment. With this configuration, the relative attitude between the primary radiator and the reflector, that is, the degree of freedom of the layout of each component of the antenna device is improved.
- FIG. 7 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of the antenna device according to the present embodiment.
- the thick solid arrow indicates the front direction of the antenna.
- the antenna device includes a primary radiator 1, a reflector 2, a rotary joint 3, a motor 4, and a housing 20 containing a waveguide 5 therein.
- the other configuration is the same as that of the antenna device shown in the first embodiment.
- the housing 20 includes a side wall 21 that covers the above components in the vertical and horizontal directions, a back cover 22 that covers the back of the antenna device, and a radome 23 that covers the front of the antenna device.
- the side wall 21 of the housing 20 is formed integrally with the reflector 2.
- each component of the antenna device is protected from external environmental forces, and an antenna device having excellent durability can be configured.
- the housing and the reflector are integrally formed, the number of components of the antenna device is reduced, so that an easy-to-manufacture and inexpensive antenna device can be configured.
- the reflector and the housing are shown as being formed as a body. They may be assembled individually.
- each component (each functional unit) of the antenna device is built in the housing.
- Each functional unit as a radar device described later may be arranged in the housing. This makes it possible to realize a radar device having excellent durability.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the radar device according to the present embodiment.
- the radar device of the present embodiment includes an antenna device 100, a circuit 200, a mixer 300, a coupler 400, a non-reflection terminator 401, a VCO 500, and an LNA 600.
- the antenna device 100 the antenna device described in each of the above embodiments is used.
- the circulator 200, the mixer 300, the coupler 400, the non-reflection terminator 401, the VCO 500, and the LNA 600 correspond to the "detection signal generating means" of the present invention.
- the millimeter wave signal generated by VCO 500 is transmitted to antenna apparatus 100 via coupler 400 and circulator 200.
- the antenna device 100 forms a transmission beam in the target detection area as described above, and receives the target detection signal reflected on the target.
- the target detection signal received by the antenna device 100 is input to the mixer 300 via the circulator 200.
- the mixer 300 inputs a part of the signal from the VCO 500 as a local signal via the coupler 400, and outputs a frequency component of a difference between the target detection signal and the local signal as an IF signal.
- the LNA 600 amplifies this IF signal and outputs it to a subsequent detection data generation circuit (not shown).
- the transmission beam is continuously transmitted to the detection area, and the target detection signal from the detection area is transmitted.
- a radar device that can continuously receive signals and has excellent detection efficiency can be configured.
- components such as the circulator 200, the mixer 300, the coupler 400, the non-reflection terminator 401, the VCO 500, and the LNA 600, which constitute the radar device, are arranged in the housing of the antenna device. By doing so, it is possible to realize a radar device with excellent durability
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112005000892T DE112005000892B4 (de) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-03-31 | Antennenvorrichtung und Radarvorrichtung, die dieselbe verwendet |
JP2006513674A JP4337877B2 (ja) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-03-31 | アンテナ装置およびこれを用いたレーダ装置 |
US11/581,567 US7271778B1 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2006-10-17 | Antenna device and radar device using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-151598 | 2004-05-21 | ||
JP2004151598 | 2004-05-21 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/581,567 Continuation US7271778B1 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2006-10-17 | Antenna device and radar device using the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005114786A1 true WO2005114786A1 (ja) | 2005-12-01 |
Family
ID=35428640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/006239 WO2005114786A1 (ja) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-03-31 | アンテナ装置およびこれを用いたレーダ装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7271778B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4337877B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112005000892B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005114786A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110181459A1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-07-28 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Systems and methods for incident angle measurement of waves impinging on a receiver |
US9774076B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2017-09-26 | Siklu Communication ltd. | Compact millimeter-wave radio systems and methods |
EP3539179B1 (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2022-06-22 | Tongyu Communication Inc. | Dual-band radiation system and antenna array thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08321710A (ja) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-12-03 | He Holdings Inc Dba Hughes Electron | 走査アンテナシステム |
JPH1188029A (ja) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-30 | Toshiba Corp | 円錐走査型アンテナ装置 |
JPH11303146A (ja) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-11-02 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | 遠隔無線操縦システム並びに無線移動式作業機械及び遠隔操縦装置並びに電波反射機構付きの無線装置 |
JP2004112660A (ja) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | アンテナ装置および送受信装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2632851A (en) * | 1944-03-23 | 1953-03-24 | Roland J Lees | Electromagnetic radiating or receiving apparatus |
DE1303670B (ja) * | 1966-04-29 | 1972-05-31 | Rohde & Schwarz | |
GB1603657A (en) * | 1977-09-13 | 1981-11-25 | Marconi Co Ltd | Systems for the transmission and/or reception of electromagnetic waves |
JP2693497B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-22 | 1997-12-24 | 株式会社東芝 | 機械的ビーム走査アンテナ装置 |
DE29724409U1 (de) * | 1997-10-14 | 2001-11-15 | RR Elektronische Geräte GmbH + Co KG, 24159 Kiel | Nachführsystem zum Ausrichten einer verschwenkbaren Reflektroantenne |
JP3788784B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-02 | 2006-06-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 反射鏡アンテナ装置 |
JP4011511B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-04 | 2007-11-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | アンテナ装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-03-31 DE DE112005000892T patent/DE112005000892B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-31 WO PCT/JP2005/006239 patent/WO2005114786A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-03-31 JP JP2006513674A patent/JP4337877B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-10-17 US US11/581,567 patent/US7271778B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08321710A (ja) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-12-03 | He Holdings Inc Dba Hughes Electron | 走査アンテナシステム |
JPH1188029A (ja) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-30 | Toshiba Corp | 円錐走査型アンテナ装置 |
JPH11303146A (ja) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-11-02 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | 遠隔無線操縦システム並びに無線移動式作業機械及び遠隔操縦装置並びに電波反射機構付きの無線装置 |
JP2004112660A (ja) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | アンテナ装置および送受信装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112005000892B4 (de) | 2010-02-25 |
JPWO2005114786A1 (ja) | 2008-03-27 |
JP4337877B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 |
US7271778B1 (en) | 2007-09-18 |
DE112005000892T5 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
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