WO2005092349A1 - インスリン抵抗性改善剤 - Google Patents
インスリン抵抗性改善剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005092349A1 WO2005092349A1 PCT/JP2005/005472 JP2005005472W WO2005092349A1 WO 2005092349 A1 WO2005092349 A1 WO 2005092349A1 JP 2005005472 W JP2005005472 W JP 2005005472W WO 2005092349 A1 WO2005092349 A1 WO 2005092349A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- anion exchange
- exchange resin
- insulin
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- colestimide
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/74—Synthetic polymeric materials
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/74—Synthetic polymeric materials
- A61K31/785—Polymers containing nitrogen
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/74—Synthetic polymeric materials
- A61K31/785—Polymers containing nitrogen
- A61K31/787—Polymers containing nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
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- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
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- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
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- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Definitions
- an object of the present invention is to provide an insulin resistance improving agent containing a pharmaceutically acceptable anion exchange resin as an active ingredient.
- the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above-mentioned object, and as a result, colestimide and colesevelam hydrochloride, which are known as cholesterol-lowering agents, and cevelamer hydrochloride, which is known as a therapeutic agent for hyperphosphatemia, have been developed.
- the present inventors have found that they have a clear insulin resistance improving effect, and have completed the present invention.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable anion exchange resin is an anion exchange resin synthesized by a polymerization reaction of an amine represented by an epichlorohydrin derivative and an imidazole derivative.
- the insulin sensitizer according to any one of the above. 5.
- Oral hypoglycemic agents are ⁇ -dalcosidase inhibitors, biguanides, insulin sensitizers, sulfonylurea drugs, rapid insulin secretagogues, GLP-1 and its derivatives.Pharmaceutical preparations consisting of physical fitness and DPP-IV inhibitors. 7. The insulin sensitizer according to the above item 6, which is selected from capsules.
- a drug for inhibiting the onset of insulin resistance syndrome or a therapeutic agent comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable anion exchange resin as an active ingredient.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable anion exchange resin is an anion exchange resin synthesized by a polymerization reaction of an amine represented by an epichlorohydrin derivative and an imidazole derivative. The onset-suppressing and / or therapeutic agent described in the above.
- Oral hypoglycemic agents are ⁇ -dalcosidase inhibitors, biguanides, insulin sensitizers, sulfolureas, rapid insulin secretagogues, GLP-1 and its pharmaceutical agents that also have the potential to induce insulin and DPP- 14.
- Diseases and symptoms caused by insulin resistance are selected from the group consisting of hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, renal dysfunction, fatty liver, type 2 diabetes, and hyperuricemia. Or therapeutic drugs.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable anion exchange resin is an anion exchange resin synthesized by a polymerization reaction of an amine represented by an epichlorohydrin derivative and an imidazole derivative.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing changes in food consumption in Example 1.
- FIG. 3 Comparison of the average food consumption of the control group and the colestimide-preventive group during the test period of 1 to 12 in Example 1 ( Figure 3-1), and the control group and colestimide-preventive group during the test period of 12 to 20 weeks Fig. 3 shows a comparison of the average food consumption of the group treated with colestimide and that of colestimide (Fig. 3-2).
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing changes in plasma insulin levels in Example 1.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing glucose uptake into peripheral tissues due to the action of Example 1 for improving insulin resistance.
- FIG. 9 Fasting blood glucose level of the control group and colesevelam hydrochloride group (FIG. 9-1), fasting insulin level of colesevelam hydrochloride group (FIG. 9 2), and blood glucose AUC value of colesevelam hydrochloride group in Example 3 (0-120min) (FIG. 93).
- the pharmaceutically acceptable anion exchange resin is an anion exchange resin which can be administered as a pharmaceutical, and preferably an anion exchange resin having a bile acid adsorption ability.
- the anion-exchange resin shows an insulin resistance improving effect when administered to the pathological model of hyperlipidemia as shown in the following examples.
- colestimide (2-methylimidazole-epichlorohydrin copolymer) is the most preferred.
- Colestimide has an irregularly complex complex structure, which is represented by the basic structure of the following formula (I), and its structure is partially represented by the following formula ( ⁇ ), It can be obtained by a polymerization reaction of an amine represented by a hydrin derivative and an imidazole derivative, that is, by a production method described in JP-A-60-209523.
- Colestimide is a common name in JAN, colestimide (chemical name: It is registered as 2-methylimidazole-epichlorohydrin copolymer), but is registered under the INN as the generic name colestilan (2-methylimidazole polymer with 1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane).
- cholestyramine resin ⁇ cholestipol (N- (2-aminoethyl) N, 1- [2— —Aminoethyl) amino] ethyl] 1,2-ethanediamine polymer), and these are sold by Shidama Corporation.
- Cholestyramine resin is a strongly basic anion-exchange resin containing a styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer having a quaternary ammonium group, and its basic structure is represented by the following formula (II).
- the basic structure of sevelamer hydrochloride is represented by the following formula, and can be produced by the method described in US Pat. No. 5,496,545 or a method analogous thereto.
- JP-A Nos. 8-20 8750, 9-202732, 10-114661, and 11-228449 can also be used in the present invention unless they exceed the gist of the present invention. it can.
- Examples of such a pharmaceutical composition include tablets, capsules, fine granules, pills, troches, solutions and the like, which are orally administered (including sublingual administration). You.
- Oral pharmaceutical compositions can be manufactured by conventional general methods such as mixing, filling or tableting.
- the active ingredient may be distributed in a pharmaceutical composition using a large amount of filler by using a repeating blending operation.
- tablets or capsules used for oral administration are preferably provided as unit doses, binders, fillers, diluents, tablets, lubricants, disintegrants, coloring agents, flavoring agents, and the like. It may contain a commonly used carrier for pharmaceuticals such as a wetting agent.
- the tablets may be coated according to methods well known in the art, for example, using a coating agent.
- Preferable fillers include cellulose, mannitol, ratatose, etc., starch derivatives such as starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium starch glycolate and the like, and lauryl as a lubricant.
- Sodium sulfate and the like can be used as additives for pharmaceuticals.
- Pharmaceutical compositions in oral liquid form include, for example, aqueous or oily suspensions. , Solutions, emulsions, syrups or elixirs, or dry pharmaceutical compositions which can be re-dissolved in water or a suitable vehicle before use
- oral pharmaceutical composition for example, tablets, capsules, fine granules and the like, it usually contains 5 to 95% by weight, preferably 25 to 90% by weight of the active ingredient.
- colestimide is commercially available from Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation under the trade name Colevine, and in the present invention, Cholenoin may be used as it is.
- Sevelamer hydrochloride is commercially available from Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Genzim Co., Ltd. under the trade name Renajiel, and from Kirin Brewery Co., Ltd. under the trade name Phosblock. Renageel may be used as it is in the present invention.
- colesevelam hydrochloride is commercially available from Sankyo Pharma Inc. under the trade name Ercol, and in the present invention, Ercol may be used as it is.
- the dose of the insulin sensitizer of the present invention depends on the active ingredient to be used, the age and health of the patient, the body weight, the severity of the disease, the type and frequency of concurrent treatment, and the desired effect. What is necessary is just to determine suitably according to a property etc. In general, taking colestimide as an example, an adult may be administered once or several times a day with a daily dose of 160 g of the active ingredient.
- the above-mentioned pharmaceutically acceptable anion exchange resin and other oral hypoglycemic agents can be used simultaneously, separately or sequentially. is there. That is, the pharmaceutically acceptable anion exchange resin listed above is an active ingredient.
- the oral hypoglycemic drug can be administered as a single pharmaceutical composition based on the dosage determined by appropriately increasing or decreasing according to the patient's age, condition, sex, symptoms, etc. It is also possible to administer each as a separate pharmaceutical composition. When administered as separate pharmaceutical compositions, they can be administered simultaneously in the same or different dosage forms, or they can be administered in the same or different dosage forms at different times on the same day. Alternatively, it can be administered at predetermined intervals over several days, weeks, or months depending on the age, condition, sex, symptoms, etc. of the patient.
- the sulfonylurea drug is not particularly limited, but includes, for example, daliclazide, dalibenclamide, glimepid and the like.
- the insulin secretagogue is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, nateglinide.
- these oral hypoglycemic agents those commercially available as reagents may be used, or when they are already listed as pharmaceuticals, they may be used.
- the present invention in the case of the mode of inhibiting the onset of force insulin resistance syndrome and / or as a therapeutic agent described mainly with respect to the aspect as an insulin resistance ameliorating agent, and the diseases and disorders caused by insulin resistance,
- the present invention can be used in the same manner also in the form of a preventive, ameliorating and / or therapeutic agent for symptoms.
- the insulin resistance syndrome was proposed by DeFrozo in 1991, and is considered to be one of the origins of diabetes. Resistance is a risk of hyperlipidemia and hypertension beyond diabetes alone, and obesity is said to be the cause of resistance. It is also said to be the direct cause of arteriosclerosis.
- diseases and symptoms caused by insulin resistance include hyperinsulinemia, lipid metabolism abnormality, arteriosclerosis, vascular endothelial dysfunction, coronary artery disease, circulatory disease, Renal dysfunction, hypertension, fatty liver, type 2 diabetes, hyperuricemia, multiple risk factor one syndrome and gestational diabetes mellitus.
- coronary artery disease and circulatory disease include myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, stroke and the like.
- the multiple risk fat syndrome includes Syndrome X proposed by Reaven in 1988, Visceral Fat Syndrome proposed by Matsuzawa et al. In 1987, quartet of Death proposed by Kaplan in 1989, and Cholesterol Education Program in the United States in 2001. (NCEP: National Cholesterol Education
- TC total cholesterol
- TG triglyceride
- Glc blood glucose level
- TC, TG, Glc body weight and serum parameters
- insulin resistance was measured by the hyperinsulinemic clamp method. Under anesthesia (0.5 ml / kg Hypnorm and 12.5 mg / g midazalom), an indwelling needle was inserted into the tail vein of the animal, and insulin was infused to obtain a hyperinsulinemic state (hyperinsulinemic state).
- a 12.5% D-glucose solution was continuously infused at a controlled rate.
- the insulin sensitivity index was expressed as the injection amount of 12.5% D-glucose (glucose infusion rate: glucose infosion rate) required to keep the blood glucose level at 7.0 mM. That is, if the insulin sensitivity is good, the injection amount of D-glucose will increase.
- insulin sensitivity index glucose infusion rate (mmol glucose / mm / g)
- Figure 1 shows changes in body weight of the control group (+), colestimide prevention group ( ⁇ ), and colestimide treatment group ( ⁇ ).
- the body weight of the colestimide prophylactic group (administered for 20 weeks) was significantly lower than that of the control group (P 0.05).
- the body weight of the colestimide-treated group (administered for 8 weeks from the 12th week) was always lower than that of the control group, though not significantly different from that of the control group.
- FIG. 2 shows the changes in food consumption in the control group (+), the colestimide prevention group ( ⁇ ), and the colestimide treatment group ( ⁇ ).
- Food consumption in the colestimide-preventive group was always higher than that in the control group from week 1 of administration (P ⁇ 0.05). It can be seen that the food consumption of the colestimide-treated group increased compared to the control group in a short period of time after administration of colestimide, although there was no significant difference compared to the control group.
- Figure 4 shows the blood in the control group (+), colestimide prevention group ( ⁇ ), and colestimide treatment group ( ⁇ ). 1 shows changes in blood sugar level (glucose level) in plasma.
- the blood glucose level was significantly lower than the control group (p ⁇ 0.05).
- FIG. 5 shows changes in plasma insulin levels in the control group (+), the colestimide prevention group ( ⁇ ), and the colestimide treatment group ( ⁇ ).
- the left end shows the control group
- the center shows the colestimide prevention group
- the right end shows the colestimide treatment group.
- the insulin value of the control group increased significantly 16 weeks after the high fat diet load!]. This indicates that the mouse is insulin resistant at that time.
- the insulin level was significantly reduced (p ⁇ 0.05).
- Figure 6 shows the results.
- the left end shows the control group
- the center shows the colestimide prevention group
- the right end shows the colestimide treatment group.
- the insulin sensitivity index was significantly increased in both the colestimide-prevented group and the colestimide-treated group compared to the control group, and an improvement in insulin sensitivity was observed (p ⁇ 0.05).
- Figure 7 shows the results.
- the left end shows the control group
- the center shows the colestimide prevention group
- the right end shows the colestimide treatment group.
- Glucose uptake into tissues in the state before insulin infusion (basal) was not significantly different in any group.
- glucose uptake into peripheral tissues skeletal muscle
- the colestimide-treated group compared to the control group (p ⁇ 0.05). This indicates that glucose uptake into peripheral tissues increases only when insulin is present, indicating that insulin sensitivity has been improved in peripheral tissues.
- colestimide has an effect of improving insulin resistance, and that the effect is not to suppress the intake of food and the absorption of gastrointestinal tract.
- the control group had a high fat diet ( 23.6% fat)
- the colestimide group was fed a high fat diet containing 2% colestimide.
- a glucose tolerance test was performed according to a usual method. The mice were fasted overnight, blood was collected before Darcos challenge, and a glucose solution was orally administered, and blood glucose levels were measured 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes later. The blood glucose level AUC (0-120 min) was calculated using the obtained blood glucose level. Fasting blood glucose and fasting insulin were measured using a blood sample before glucose loading.
- Figure 8-1 shows the fasting blood glucose level of the control group and colestimide group. Fasting blood glucose in the colestimide group was significantly lower than in the control group (P ⁇ 0.01).
- Fig. 8-2 shows the fasting insulin levels of the control group and colestimide group. Fasting insulin levels in the colestimide group were significantly lower than in the control group (P ⁇ 0.01).
- Fig. 8-3 shows the blood glucose level AUC (0-120 min) of the control group and colestimide group. Blood glucose AUC (0-120 min) in the colestimide group was significantly lower than that in the control group (p ⁇ 0.01). From the above results, it was suggested that colestimide has an insulin resistance improving effect.
- Example 3
- the control group was fed a high fat diet (23.6% fat), and the colesevelam hydrochloride group was fed a high fat diet containing 2% colesevelam hydrochloride.
- a glucose tolerance test was performed according to a usual method. Mice were fasted overnight, blood was collected before glucose loading, and glucose solution was orally administered, and blood glucose levels were measured 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes later. The blood glucose level AUC (0-120 min) was calculated using the obtained blood glucose level. Fasting blood glucose and fasting insulin were measured using a blood sample before glucose loading. 2.Result
- Figure 9-1 shows the fasting blood glucose levels of the control group and the colesevelam hydrochloride group.
- the fasting blood glucose level of the colesevelam hydrochloride group was significantly lower than that of the control group (p ⁇ 0.01).
- Fig. 9-2 shows the fasting insulin level of the control group and the colesevelam hydrochloride group. Fasting insulin levels in the cholesevelam hydrochloride group were significantly lower than in the control group (p ⁇ 0.01).
- Fig. 10-1 shows the fasting blood glucose level of the control group and the sevelamer hydrochloride group. Corese hydrochloride The fasting blood glucose level in the vellum group was significantly lower than that in the control group (p-0.05).
- Fig. 10-2 shows the fasting insulin levels of the control group and the sevelamer hydrochloride group. Fasting insulin levels were significantly lower in the Sevelamer hydrochloride group than in the control group (p ⁇ 0.01).
- Fig. 10-3 shows the blood glucose level AUC (0-120 min) of the control group and the sevelamer hydrochloride group. Blood glucose AUC (0-120 min) in the Sevelamer hydrochloride group was significantly lower than that in the control group (p-0.01).
- the present invention it is possible to provide a drug showing an action of improving insulin resistance without affecting the amount of meal or absorption of glucose from the digestive tract.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/594,215 US20070212325A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-25 | Insulin Resistance-Improving Agent |
CA2560927A CA2560927C (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-25 | Insulin resistance-improving agent |
EP05721449A EP1733732B1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-25 | Insulin resistance improving agent |
ES05721449T ES2397159T3 (es) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-25 | Agente mejorador de la resistencia a insulina |
JP2006511514A JPWO2005092349A1 (ja) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-25 | インスリン抵抗性改善剤 |
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JP2004091508 | 2004-03-26 | ||
JP2004-091508 | 2004-03-26 |
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WO2005092349A1 true WO2005092349A1 (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
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US (1) | US20070212325A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1733732B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2005092349A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1953756A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2560927C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2397159T3 (ja) |
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Cited By (3)
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WO2007145308A1 (ja) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-21 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation | 糸球体疾患の予防及び/または治療剤 |
JP2009120597A (ja) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-06-04 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp | 非アルコール性脂肪肝炎の治療および/または予防薬 |
JP2015212250A (ja) * | 2006-12-22 | 2015-11-26 | アイロンウッド ファーマシューティカルズ,インコーポレーテッドIronwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 食道障害の治療方法および治療用組成物 |
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US20100008988A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-14 | Glenmark Generics, Ltd. | Tablet compositions of amine polymers |
CN106176800B (zh) * | 2016-07-11 | 2019-12-06 | 韩源平 | 多聚阳离子树脂的制药应用 |
CN106359772A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-01 | 广西百利乐生物科技有限公司 | 防止沉淀的果汁凉茶的浓缩提取液及其加工方法 |
CN106720731A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 广西百利乐生物科技有限公司 | 高透光率的果汁凉茶的浓缩提取液及其加工工艺 |
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JP2002537390A (ja) * | 1999-02-24 | 2002-11-05 | ドクター・レディーズ・リサーチ・ファウンデーション | 新規三環式化合物及び薬剤におけるこれらの使用;これらの調製方法及びこれらを含む製薬組成物 |
WO2003011308A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-30 | 2003-02-13 | Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation | Medicaments destines a l'amelioration de l'hyperglycemie post-prandiale |
JP2003055235A (ja) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-26 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | コレステロール低下剤 |
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JP2737052B2 (ja) | 1995-11-13 | 1998-04-08 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 非架橋型陰イオン交換樹脂 |
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- 2005-03-25 EP EP05721449A patent/EP1733732B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-25 EP EP11002551A patent/EP2335709A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-25 CN CNA2005800097241A patent/CN1953756A/zh active Pending
- 2005-03-25 ES ES05721449T patent/ES2397159T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-25 WO PCT/JP2005/005472 patent/WO2005092349A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-03-25 JP JP2006511514A patent/JPWO2005092349A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-03-25 US US10/594,215 patent/US20070212325A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-25 CA CA2560927A patent/CA2560927C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2007145308A1 (ja) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-21 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation | 糸球体疾患の予防及び/または治療剤 |
JP2015212250A (ja) * | 2006-12-22 | 2015-11-26 | アイロンウッド ファーマシューティカルズ,インコーポレーテッドIronwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 食道障害の治療方法および治療用組成物 |
JP2009120597A (ja) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-06-04 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp | 非アルコール性脂肪肝炎の治療および/または予防薬 |
US8524212B2 (en) | 2007-10-24 | 2013-09-03 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation | Prophylactic and/or therapeutic drug for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2560927A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
CA2560927C (en) | 2013-05-14 |
US20070212325A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
ES2397159T3 (es) | 2013-03-05 |
EP2335709A1 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
JPWO2005092349A1 (ja) | 2008-02-07 |
EP1733732B1 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
EP1733732A4 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
EP1733732A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
CN1953756A (zh) | 2007-04-25 |
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