WO2005088596A1 - 有機el表示装置 - Google Patents
有機el表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005088596A1 WO2005088596A1 PCT/JP2005/004113 JP2005004113W WO2005088596A1 WO 2005088596 A1 WO2005088596 A1 WO 2005088596A1 JP 2005004113 W JP2005004113 W JP 2005004113W WO 2005088596 A1 WO2005088596 A1 WO 2005088596A1
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- organic
- display
- scanning
- panels
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- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 10
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- PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N distearyl thiodipropionate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3266—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
- G06F3/1423—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3275—Details of drivers for data electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0421—Structural details of the set of electrodes
- G09G2300/0426—Layout of electrodes and connections
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0202—Addressing of scan or signal lines
- G09G2310/0221—Addressing of scan or signal lines with use of split matrices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0243—Details of the generation of driving signals
- G09G2310/0251—Precharge or discharge of pixel before applying new pixel voltage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
- G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
- G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3216—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using a passive matrix
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organic EL display device, and more particularly, to an organic EL display device having a main display and a sub-display, which is used when a display is switched from one display car to another display.
- the present invention relates to an organic EL display device that reduces power consumption and is suitable for miniaturization.
- Organic EL display devices are capable of high-luminance display by self-emission, so they are suitable for small-screen display, and are used in mobile phones, PHS, DVD players, PDAs (portable terminal devices), etc. It is currently attracting attention as a generation display device.
- a main display and a sub-display are arranged back to back.
- the sub-display is located on the front side of the lid of the device, displays necessary information on the sub-display when the lid is closed, and the main display provided on the back of the lid when the lid is open. Is displayed.
- the main display is a high-resolution color display
- the sub-display is a monochrome display having a smaller screen size than the main display.
- the sub-display of the mobile phone displays the time and the video for a call when a call is received.
- Drivers for the main display and the sub-display have different specifications, and are usually provided individually because they are mounted on the display board.
- a current drive circuit of an organic EL display panel is provided with a drive circuit of a current source corresponding to a terminal pin (column pin), for example, an output circuit by a current mirror circuit, for both an active matrix type and a passive matrix type. Te ru.
- a pixel circuit is provided for a display cell (pixel)!
- Each pixel circuit drives a transistor according to a voltage stored in a capacitor, and the organic circuit is driven through the transistor.
- EL element (hereinafter, OEL element) is driven by current.
- OEL element the anodes of OEL elements arranged in a matrix are directly connected to the output pins of the current source drive circuit via column pins, and each OEL element is driven by the drive circuit of each current source .
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-234655 of the applicant, in which a DZA conversion circuit (hereinafter referred to as DZA) is provided corresponding to a column pin, is known (Patent Document 1).
- DZA DZA conversion circuit
- This is a circuit in which a DZA corresponding to a column pin receives display data and a reference drive current, DZA converts display data according to the reference drive current, and generates a drive current corresponding to the column pin or a current based on this drive current. It is.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-234655
- the main display and the sub-display are provided with driver ICs each having a current source driving circuit corresponding to a data line or a column pin. Therefore, for small electronic devices such as mobile phones, the area for mounting the main display and sub-display becomes larger, which is an obstacle to the thinning of the lid-side case of the device, for example. Has become.
- the drive current source of the other display is usually set to a standby state rather than being completely turned off.
- power consumption increases accordingly, and when the display is switched, the standby setting of one drive circuit and the return from the standby state of the other drive circuit are performed, and the resulting transient current increases power consumption. It is a factor.
- An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem of the prior art, and to prevent erroneous light emission of a display when a display is switched from one display to another display, and to reduce power consumption at the time of display switching.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an organic EL display device which is suitable for reduction in size and thickness.
- the display drive side (lighting side) display power line is connected to the display stop side via the driver output pin. It is also connected to the power line of the display (non-lit side).
- the OEL element is a capacitive element, and many OEL elements are connected to the column line of the display on the non-lighting side. Therefore, when driven by a common driver, the column line of the display on the lighting side is connected to the other column line on the lighting side via the parasitic capacitance of the OEL element on the non-lighting side. Moreover, in a passive matrix organic EL panel in which many OEL elements are connected to column lines, the parasitic capacitance seen from a certain column line becomes large, and the driving current of another column line being driven through this parasitic capacitance is increased. There is a problem that goes around a specific column line.
- the resolution will be higher, and the full color of QVGA will be 360 pins with 120 pins each for R, G, and B.
- three drivers are required. Therefore, the number of OEL elements to which one column driver IC is connected is equal to the number of column pins ⁇ the number of row pins, which is 10,000 or more for the main display. On the sub-display side, more than 5,000 OEL elements are connected. A single OEL element has a power of several pF. As the number of OEL elements increases, the drive current flowing to a column line with other column line power increases accordingly.
- another object of the present invention is to provide a passive matrix type main display and a sub-matrix.
- OLED display device that can prevent erroneous light emission when the display brightness of the column line that displays black level on the display on the lighting side becomes gray level when the display and the common driver are driven. Is to provide.
- a configuration of the organic EL display device according to the first invention for achieving such an object has first and second organic EL panels, and according to a selection signal,! / In the organic EL display device which selectively drives the organic EL panel of
- It has an output pin commonly connected to the data line or column pin of the first and second organic EL display panels, and the output pin power also drives the OEL element to the data line or column pin connected to this.
- Current drive circuits each outputting a drive current for resetting, a reset circuit connected to the output pin, and resetting the terminal voltage of the OEL element to a predetermined voltage via the output pin during the reset period;
- a first and a second scanning circuit for scanning a scanning line to be scanned in a row direction or a vertical direction of the first and second organic EL panels corresponding to the second organic EL panel, and a reset period.
- the first and second scanning circuits for either the first or second organic EL panel to be driven by generating a selection signal at Square is stopped scanning operation of the scanning circuit, the Ru der those stopping the display drive one organic EL panel by stopping the operation itself of the other organic EL panel.
- the first and second organic EL panels are of a passive matrix type, and the column lines of the first and second organic EL panels are connected to these.
- a first diode for preventing backflow is provided between each terminal pin of the organic EL panel to be used.
- a current driving circuit that shares the output pin of the driver is provided for the first organic EL panel and the second organic EL panel. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a current drive circuit for each of the first organic EL panel and the second organic EL panel. Therefore, the current drive circuit on the non-selected side is set to the standby state. Power consumption can be reduced as much as necessary.
- the display is switched by selecting a scanning circuit that scans the scanning line in the row direction or the vertical direction, it is not necessary to provide a switching switch corresponding to the output pin, thereby suppressing an increase in circuit scale.
- the display is switched to the other organic EL panel during the reset period of one of the currently displaying organic EL panels in response to the reset control pulse in response to the reset control pulse. False emission of the panel is prevented.
- all output terminals connected to the low-side scanning lines (one horizontal scanning line in the vertical direction) of the scanning circuit on which display is stopped are set to high impedance (Hi-Z).
- the first diodes for preventing backflow are provided between each column line and each terminal pin of the organic EL panel, respectively.
- Parasitic capacitance due to the first diode enters in series in the column line. Therefore, the drive current sneaking through the column pins having other column line powers on the lighting-side organic EL panel also sneak through the parasitic capacitance of the first diode.
- the parasitic capacitance of the first diode is very small and the number P F, it is possible to reduce the wraparound of the drive current.
- the backflow of the driving current is also prevented by the first diode.
- the column line displaying the black level on the display on the lighting side is hardly pushed up to the gray level, and even if it is pushed up, the level is small, so the black level can be visually confirmed.
- erroneous light emission is prevented at least when the display is switched between the main display and the sub-display, the power consumption at the time of switching the display is reduced, and the organic EL display device suitable for miniaturization and thinning is achieved. Can be realized.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of an organic EL display device of the present invention in which a current drive circuit is shared with two passive matrix type organic EL panels
- FIG. Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram of an organic EL panel in which the display is stopped when the display is switched in the low side scanning circuit
- Fig. 4 is a column line that displays a black level on the lighting side display.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment for preventing erroneous light emission in which the display luminance is set to a gray level
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a load impedance of a non-lighting side column line in the embodiment of FIG.
- reference numeral 1 denotes an organic EL display device, which is a passive matrix type organic EL display device.
- Reference numeral 4 denotes a driver IC (hereinafter referred to as a dry line) provided in common with the organic EL panels 2 and 3, and includes a column-side output stage current source 40a,---401, "'40! 1, Scanning circuits 41 and 42, an inverter 43, and a reset circuit 44.
- a driver IC hereinafter referred to as a dry line
- the reset circuit 44 is composed of an analog switch (transmission gate) 44a, ⁇ 44 ⁇ , ⁇ 44 ⁇ connected to each output pin 5a, ⁇ 5 ⁇ , and a constant voltage diode Dz. .
- the driver 4 receives a display selection signal (hereinafter, selection signal SEL) "H” (HIGH level) or “L” (LOW level) from the control circuit 12 via the input terminal 4a, and receives an OLED panel. 2.
- selection signal SEL a display selection signal
- H H
- L LOW level
- the control circuit 12 generates a selection signal SEL “H” when the display switching switch 11 is turned on, for example.
- the selection signal SEL is set to "L" (LOW level) and output.
- the display switching switch 11 is, for example, a switch that is turned on by being pushed by the lid of the device when the lid of the device is closed in a mobile phone or the like incorporating the display device 1.
- the control circuit 12 has a one-shot circuit 12a, an OR circuit 12b, a timing signal generation circuit 12c, and a selection signal generation circuit 12d, and the lid of the device is closed in response to the ON / OFF of the display switching switch 11. Generates the selection signal SEL “H” when it is pressed, and generates the selection signal SEL “L” when the lid of the device is opened.
- the organic EL panel 2 is a mobile phone or the like incorporating the display device 1 as a main display.
- the organic EL panel 3 is provided on the back side of the device lid, and the organic EL panel 3 is provided on the front side of the device lid as a sub-display.
- These two OLED panels are mounted back-to-back in the case on the lid side of the device, and the driver 4 has a common output pin for each column line (column pin) of each of the OLED panels 2 and 3 when back-to-back. Connected to.
- one of the organic EL panel 2 and the organic EL panel 3 has a horizontal scanning direction opposite to that of the other when driven. Therefore, one line of display data in the horizontal scanning direction needs to be set for one line from the opposite direction. In such a case, a bidirectional shift register or the like is used. However, since this is directly related to the present invention, it is omitted here.
- the organic EL panel 2 (main display) and the organic EL panel 3 (sub-display) usually have different numbers of display pixels, and the organic EL panel 2 has, for example, 160 columns as X rows. X 128 pixels, and the organic EL panel 3 has, for example, 96 ⁇ 96 pixels.
- Each output pin 5 of the power stage current source 40 (representing each output stage current source 40a,---401, "'4011) (output pin 5a,---51, )It is connected to the.
- the scanning circuits 41 and 42 on the low side are composed of a shift register and a CMOS output circuit 6 (see FIG. 2).
- the CMOS output circuit 6 is shown as a switch circuit.
- the switch circuit connected between the cathode connection lines ⁇ ( ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, ...)) and the ground GND is a switch circuit composed of ⁇ -channel MOS transistors.
- the output stage current source 40 includes a current mirror circuit 45 and a DZA 46.
- the current mirror circuit 45 includes ⁇ -channel MOS transistors QP1 and QP2, and the channel width (gate width) ratio between the input transistor QP1 and the output transistor QP2 is 1:10.
- the sources of the transistors QP1 and QP2 are connected to the + 15V power supply line + Vcc.
- the drain of the input transistor QP1 is connected to the common gate and to the output of DZA46.
- the DZA 46 is formed of a current mirror circuit, receives a reference drive current to an input transistor of the current mirror circuit, and generates a converted analog current corresponding to input display data to an output transistor.
- Each analog switch 44 ⁇ receives a reset signal RS from the control circuit 12 via the input terminal 4b, and is turned on during the reset period RT. 2
- the reset signal RS is a signal that goes “H” during the reset period RT, and is normally generated in response to the reset control signal (or timing control signal).
- each output pin 5 is set to the voltage VR of the constant voltage diode Dz during the reset period, and is reset (preset) at a constant voltage.
- the low-side scanning circuits 41 and 42 perform a scanning operation in response to the “H” enable signal and the reset control signal RSc, respectively.
- the reset control signal RSc is supplied from the timing signal generation circuit 12c of the control circuit 12 via the input terminal 4c.
- the scanning circuit 41 on the low side receives the selection signal SEL as an enable signal via the input terminal 4a and the inverter 43.
- the low-side scanning circuit 42 directly receives the direct selection signal SEL as an enable signal.
- the scanning operation of the scanning circuits 41 and 42 on the low side starts from the reset period RT in response to the reset control signal RSc.
- the scanning circuit 41 on the low side receives the selection signal SEL “L” via the inverter 43 as an “H” enable signal.
- the scanning operation in the vertical direction (low side) for the organic EL panel 2 is started from the reset period RT of the reset control signal RSc.
- the scanning circuit 42 on the low side of the organic EL panel 3 directly receives the selection signal SEL “L”, and the scanning operation in the vertical direction stops.
- the scanning circuits 41 and 42 on the low side receive the enable signal of “L”, as shown in FIG. 3, the scanning circuits 41 and 42 are composed of P-channel and N-channel MOS transistors of all the CMOS output circuits 6. Turn off both switch circuits and set to high impedance (Hi-Z) output.
- the scanning circuit 41 on the low side of the organic EL panel 2 outputs the selection signal SEL “H” via the inverter 43 to enable “L”. Therefore, the scanning operation in the vertical direction is stopped.
- the low-side scanning circuit 42 of the organic EL panel 3 receives the selection signal SEL “H” directly as an enable signal, and thus resets the vertical scanning operation to the reset control. Start from the reset period RT of the signal RSc.
- the selection signal SEL becomes “H”, and the row scanning circuit 42 of the organic EL panel 3 operates.
- the selection signal SEL becomes “L”, and the mouth scanning circuit 41 of the organic EL panel 2 operates.
- the OLED panel on the side where the display is stopped is forcibly entered a reset period by a reset signal RS input from the input terminal 4b, and thereafter, the selection period is selected.
- the signal SEL is generated, and the display is switched according to "H” and "L".
- Display switching by the above selection signal SEL is performed according to the timing of the reset signal RS generated in response to ONZOFF of the display switching switch 11.
- the reset signal RS is generated in accordance with ONZOFF of the display switching switch 11 in addition to being generated in accordance with the timing of the reset control signal RSc.
- the control circuit 12 receives the ONZOFF signal of the display switching switch 11 by a one-shot circuit 12a. Then, the OR circuit 12b receives the reset control signal RSC and the output of the one-shot circuit 12a, and generates a reset signal RS. Reset control The signal RSC is generated by the timing signal generation circuit 12c.
- the one-shot circuit 12a is triggered by the rising and falling directions of the ONZOFF signal of the display switching switch 11, and when the display switching switch 11 is turned from ON to OFF or vice versa, Generates an “H” one-shot pulse P for a certain period. This “H” period is set to the normal reset period RT or longer.
- the output of the one-shot circuit 12a is output as a reset signal RS and also sent to a selection signal generation circuit 12d.
- the selection signal generation circuit 12d is a latch circuit composed of a flip-flop or the like, and changes the ONZOFF signal of the display switching switch 11 to "H” or “1” or “L” in accordance with the falling signal of the output of the one-shot circuit 12a. Latch as "0" signal and generate select signal SEL. As a result, when the non-display-side organic EL panel for stopping the display is reset, the display is switched after that.
- FIG. 2 is a timing chart when the display is switched.
- Fig. 2 (a) shows the ONZOFF signal (display switching signal) of the display switching switch 11, (b) shows the display start pulse DSTP, (c) shows the reset control signal RSc, and (d) shows the peak generation pulse PP. . (E) is the terminal pin drive current, the solid line is the drive current, and the dotted line is the drive voltage.
- FIG. 2 (a) first, the display switching switch 11 is turned off, the lid of the apparatus is opened, and the organic EL panel 2 of the main display is displayed!
- the reset signal RS is generated via the OR circuit 12b in response to the reset control signal RSc, and the organic EL panel for which display is selected is reset for a reset period according to the rise of the display start pulse DSTP. RT ends. At this point, the reset signal RS falls and enters the display period D. Then, the peak generation pulse Pp is generated, and the counter is counted for a certain period of time at the start force of the display period D. When the count ends, the reset signal RS rises again and enters the reset period RT. As a result, a peak drive current as shown in FIG. 2 (e) is generated.
- the display switching switch 11 when the lid of the device is closed and the display switching switch 11 is turned on as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the display is driven from the main display to the organic EL panel of the sub-display. Switch to level 3.
- the one-shot circuit 12a When receiving the ONZOFF signal (display switching signal) of the display switching switch 11 during the display period D as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the one-shot circuit 12a also generates a one-shot pulse P as shown in (f), This becomes the reset signal RS, and the reset signal RS as shown in (g) is generated.
- the organic EL panel in the display state is forcibly driven into the reset period RT.
- each analog switch 44X is turned ON, and each output pin 5 is set to the reset voltage VR.
- the cathode side of each OEL element 7 is connected to the ground GND !, so turning on each analog switch 44X resets the terminal voltage of each OEL element 7. Is made.
- the selection signal generation circuit 12d When the reset period RT corresponding to the one-shot pulse P ends, the selection signal generation circuit 12d generates the selection signal SEL as shown in FIG. 3 (h). As shown in Fig. 3 (a), the display switching switch 11 was switched from OFF to ON during the display period D, so it was delayed by the period of this ON force one-shot pulse P and selected at the end of the reset period. The signal SEL changes from "L” to "H".
- the scanning circuit 41 corresponding to the non-displayed organic EL panel 2 receives the selection signal SEL “L” as an enable signal, Two switch circuits composed of ⁇ -channel and ⁇ -channel MOS transistors of all CMOS output circuits 6 on the cathode connection line Y (Y1, ⁇ 2, to ⁇ ) of the low-side scanning circuit shown in Fig. 3. To OFF, and set the output terminals of all CMOS output circuits 6 to high impedance (Hi-Z) output.
- the display switching switch 11 is turned OFF in the display period D. Conversely, when the ON force is also turned OFF, the selection signal SEL changes from “H” to “L”, The relationship between the organic EL panel 2 and the organic EL panel 3 is reversed. Also, when the period of the one-shot pulse P overlaps with the reset period RT, or when the display switching switch 11 is turned ON / OFF during the reset period RT, the reset period of the reset control signal RSc and the one-shot pulse signal P Since the reset period is the same as the reset period, the reset period is simply extended by the overlap of the period of the one-shot pulse P, and the switching display operation is as described above.
- the selection signal SEL “L” is generated after the reset period by the one-shot pulse P (possibly at the end), and the display switching switch 11 is turned on.
- the selection signal SEL “H” is generated after the end of the reset period by the one-shot pulse P.
- the selection signal SEL generated in this way is sent to the row scanning circuits 41 and 42, respectively, and these circuits selectively perform a scanning operation.
- the ONZOFF signal (display switching signal) of the display switching switch 11 is generated.
- the reset signal RS by the one-shot pulse P is generated and reset, and the display is switched to the other display on the other display.
- the other display, the display of which is started by the display switching starts from the next reset period RT and then starts receiving the display start pulse DSTP as shown in FIG. 3 (i). .
- the display on which the display is started by the display switching is set to the display start pulse after the reset period RT.
- the display is started from the next reset period RT of the next reset period RT shown in FIG. 3 (i).
- the reset period of the reset control signal RSc and the period of the one-shot pulse P overlap when the selection signal SEL changes during the reset period RT of the reset control signal RSc, that is, during the reset period RT, the rise of the selection signal SEL occurs. Alternatively, it can be detected by the presence or absence of a falling force.
- the device such as a mobile phone incorporating the display device 1 forcibly enters the reset period RT when the lid is closed, and the scanning of the row scanning circuit 41 of the organic EL panel 2 is performed.
- the operation is stopped and the row scanning circuit 42 of the organic EL panel 3 is started to run from the reset period RT.
- the lid of the device is opened, the organic EL panel is forced to enter the reset period RT. 3
- the scanning operation of the row scanning circuit 42 is stopped, and the scanning operation of the row scanning circuit 41 of the organic EL panel 2 can also be started during the reset period RT.
- the display range is limited to only the central portion of the screen and the surroundings are displayed with a black frame background or a single color display.
- the number of OEL elements connected to one column driver is 5,000 or more
- the parasitic capacitance due to the OEL element connected to the column line of the non-lighted display is increased.
- the driving current of another column line spills into a certain column line via the, and the amount of the current also increases. This raises the display brightness of the column line that displays the black level on the lit display to the gray level.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment for preventing such erroneous light emission.
- each OEL element 7 of the non-lighting side organic EL panel 3 is shown as a capacitor Cp.
- the capacitor Cp is a parasitic capacitance of the OEL element 7.
- each of the organic EL panels 2 and 3 is driven by the common driver 4, for example, if the display 2 on the lighting side is used, the parasitic capacitance of the OEL element 7 of the display 3 on the non-lighting side with respect to the column line Xi. Many Cp are connected in parallel.
- a diode is provided between each of the column lines Xa,..., To Xn of each of the organic EL panels 2 and 3 and the terminal pins of each of the organic EL panels 2 and 3 to which these column pins are connected. Da, Db, Dc, "'Dn is inserted in the forward direction with respect to the drive current.
- a connection line for connecting the cathodes of the respective diodes Da—Dn is provided as a low line Yo, and the respective diodes Dsa, Dsa, are forwardly connected between the low line ⁇ and the cathode side of the respective diodes Da—Dn.
- Dsb, Dsc, to Dsn are provided, and the rollers Yo and the cathodes of the diodes Da—Dn are connected via these diodes.
- a CMOS output circuit 6a and a buffer amplifier (voltage follower) 6b are provided in the low-side scanning circuits 41 and 42, respectively, and the output of the buffer amplifier 6b is connected to the low line Yo of each of the organic EL panels 2 and 3. Connect to.
- the input of the buffer amplifier 6b is connected to the output of the CMOS output circuit 6a and receives the output voltage of the CMOS output circuit 6a.
- the CMOS output circuit 6a has a switch SW1 (P-channel MOS transistor) connected to the power supply line + Vcc and a switch SW2 (N-channel MO transistor) connected to the constant voltage source 6c of the voltage Vs. s transistor).
- each diode Da, Db, Dc, "'Dn inserted in each column line is a sneak prevention circuit that prevents sneak of the sneak drive current and reduces parasitic capacitance in the sneak path.
- Each of the added diodes Dsa, Dsb, Dsc,---D sn, the low line Yo, the CMOS output circuit 6a, and the buffer amplifier 6b are respectively driven around each column line Xa, ..., ⁇ Xn.
- a discharge circuit is formed to prevent reverse current flow.
- Each of the diodes Da-Dn and each of the diodes Dsa-Dsn are diode elements in which a PN junction is directly formed without filling a light emitting material in the process of forming the OEL element. These are formed together with the OEL elements used for luminance display. Therefore, these diodes do not light even when the drive current flows. These diodes may be diode-connected transistors or Schottky diodes with a low forward voltage drop.
- the organic EL panel 2 which is the display on the lighting side, receives the selection signal SEL "L from the selection signal generation circuit 12d.
- the low line Yo is pulled up to the power supply line + Vcc and set to " ⁇ ".
- the diodes Dsa-Dsn of the organic EL panel 2 of the display on the lighting side are reversely noised and turned off.
- the discharge circuit for preventing backflow is disconnected from each column line, and each diode Da-Dn is turned on in response to scanning of one horizontal low-side line with respect to the organic EL panel 2, and the display operation on the lighting side is performed. Be irrelevant.
- the organic EL panel 3 which is a display on the non-lighting side receives the selection signal SEL “L” from the control circuit 12, and the CMOS output circuit 6a inverts it by an internal inverter (not shown) to “H”. And switch SW1 is turned off, and switch SW2 is turned on. Therefore, the low line Yo is set to the voltage Vs of the constant voltage source 6c via the buffer amplifier 6b. This voltage Vs is equal to the minimum voltage of each column pin voltage generated by the drive current output to each column pin so that each diode Da-Dn and each diode Dsa-Dsn are turned on.
- each diode Da-Dn and each diode Dsa-Dsn of the organic EL panel 3 of the display on the non-light side are biased in the forward direction and turned on.
- each CMOS output circuit 6 receives the selection signal SEL “L”, turns off each switch circuit connected to the output terminal, and sets the impedance to the high impedance (Hi-Z) as described above.
- all the non-lighting side cathode connection lines ⁇ ( ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, to ⁇ ) except for the low line ⁇ ⁇ of the scanning circuit 42 become Hi- ⁇ .
- the driver IC 4 is a common driver for each display! /, So that the driving current of the organic EL panel 2 which is the lit display is the column of the organic EL panel 3 which is the non-lit display. Will be added to the line. However, the current flows through each diode Da-Dn, each diode Dsa-Dsn, and the constant voltage source 6c to the ground GND, and does not return to the other column lines. It is also subtle. As a result, the column line which is set to the black level in the organic EL panel 2 on the lighting side and does not output the drive current does not sneak part of the drive current in the other column line power where the drive current is output. .
- the parasitic capacitance Ci of the diode Di is equal to the parasitic capacitance Csi of the diode Dsi and the parasitic capacitance Cp X of the OEL element 7. Connected in series to n parallel circuits.
- n is the number of OEL elements 7 connected to the column line Xi.
- each diode Da-Dn The parasitic capacitance Ci of each diode Da-Dn is on the order of several pF, and is connected in series to each column line. Therefore, even if the number of OEL elements 7 connected to the column line Xi is n, the total capacitance can be suppressed to the order of several pF or less.
- the parasitic capacitance Ci of the diode Di of the column line Xi in FIG. 5 is connected in series.
- the parasitic capacitance Ci of the diode Di of the power line is further connected in series with the input circuit through the OEL element. Become.
- the return drive current is hardly generated because it is blocked by the parasitic capacitance Ci of the diode Di inserted in series with the column line.
- the timing control signal is a signal for separating a display period corresponding to one horizontal scanning period from a reset period (vertical scanning switching period) corresponding to a blanking period, it is assumed that the signal is noisy.
- the timing control signal and the reset control signal are usually the same, and the reset control signal is used.
- the reset signal RS is usually assigned not a whole reset period RT corresponding to a blanking period but a part of the reset period RT.
- the switching between the organic EL panel 2 and the organic EL panel 3 and the start of the operation may be performed according to a timing control signal that is different from the reset control signal. Further, the operation may be performed in response to the reset signal RS. In the latter case, the starting force of the reset period corresponding to the retrace period can also start the operation.
- the operation of the vertical scanning circuit corresponding to the display panel for which the display is stopped is stopped by stopping the scanning operation.
- the operation of the vertical scanning circuit itself is stopped. The good thing is, of course.
- the display switching switch is described as a switch that is turned on by being pushed by the device lid when the device lid is closed and activated. are doing. However, this will turn off when the device lid is closed. Switch. In this case, the generation of the selection signals “H” and “L” shown in the embodiment is reversed.
- the display switching switch is not limited to a switch such as a push button.
- a display signal is generated by receiving light when the lid of the apparatus is opened.
- a switch using an optical sensor may be used, and it is needless to say that another sensor for detecting display switching may be used, and thus the switch or the switch circuit includes the sensor.
- the main display (organic EL panel 2) and the sub-display (organic EL panel 3) are examples in which each column pin is connected to each output pin of the driver IC4.
- another driver IC 4 may be provided on the main display!
- the operation of one of the vertical scanning circuits of the first and second organic EL panels driven (or displayed) in response to the selection signal is stopped when the operation is started ( Or, the display is stopped.) It is preferable that V or the other is the timing after the operation of the vertical scanning circuit is stopped.
- the operation stop in this case is not limited to the temporary stop of the scanning operation or the standby state, but may be the stop of the operation of this circuit itself.
- the constant voltage is reset so that the output pin of one horizontal line driven during the display period becomes the preset voltage Vz.
- This reset voltage is the ground potential. May be other reference potentials, of course.
- two passive matrix type organic EL panels are described.
- the present invention is similarly applicable to an active matrix type organic EL panel which can be reset by an output pin. is there.
- the column pin is replaced with a data line, and a pixel circuit is arranged instead of the OEL element 7, and the OEL element of the pixel circuit is driven via a drive current value storage capacitor provided in the pixel circuit. To Become.
- a power bipolar transistor mainly composed of a MOSFET transistor may be mainly composed.
- the N-channel type transistor (some! /, Npn type) in the embodiment can be replaced with a P-channel type (or pnp type) transistor, and the P-channel type transistor can be replaced with an N-channel (or npn type) transistor. it can.
- the power supply voltage is usually negative, and the upstream transistor is provided downstream.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the organic EL display device of the present invention in which a current drive circuit is shared by two passive matrix type organic EL panels.
- FIG. 2 is a timing chart at the time of display switching.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an organic EL panel in which display at the time of display switching in the low-side scanning circuit is stopped.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of an embodiment for preventing erroneous light emission in which the display luminance of a column line displaying a black level on the display on the lighting side is set to a gray level.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of load impedance of a non-lighting-side column line in the embodiment of FIG.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006510963A JP5124138B2 (ja) | 2004-03-10 | 2005-03-09 | 有機el表示装置 |
US10/591,959 US7400097B2 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2005-03-09 | Organic EL display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004-066820 | 2004-03-10 | ||
JP2004066820 | 2004-03-10 | ||
JP2004208744 | 2004-07-15 | ||
JP2004-208744 | 2004-07-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005088596A1 true WO2005088596A1 (ja) | 2005-09-22 |
Family
ID=34975810
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2005/004113 WO2005088596A1 (ja) | 2004-03-10 | 2005-03-09 | 有機el表示装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7400097B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5124138B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100809182B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100454371C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI256273B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005088596A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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JP2008176265A (ja) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-31 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | 有機電界発光表示装置 |
CN100580514C (zh) * | 2006-01-23 | 2010-01-13 | 统宝香港控股有限公司 | 主动式矩阵显示装置及含有该显示装置的移动电子装置 |
JP2012133372A (ja) * | 2004-05-21 | 2012-07-12 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 表示装置 |
US10140926B2 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2018-11-27 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device and electronic device having the same |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4761761B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-02 | 2011-08-31 | 東芝モバイルディスプレイ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US9620072B2 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2017-04-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for reducing power consumption of an electronic display |
CN102906718B (zh) | 2010-05-28 | 2016-05-25 | 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 | 禁用显示刷新过程 |
TWI533286B (zh) * | 2010-09-06 | 2016-05-11 | 元太科技工業股份有限公司 | 平面顯示裝置 |
CN106601186A (zh) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-04-26 | 利亚德光电股份有限公司 | Led显示优化电路 |
US11538414B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2022-12-27 | Sitronix Technology Corp. | Driving circuit of display panel |
US11029782B2 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2021-06-08 | Sigmasense, Llc. | Light emitting diode (LED) touch display circuit |
CN112750397B (zh) | 2019-10-31 | 2022-04-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示面板及其驱动方法、显示装置 |
US11875741B2 (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2024-01-16 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Pixel and display device |
CN116110295B (zh) * | 2023-01-03 | 2024-07-09 | 业成光电(深圳)有限公司 | 微型显示器架构 |
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- 2005-03-09 US US10/591,959 patent/US7400097B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-09 CN CNB2005800071326A patent/CN100454371C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-09 WO PCT/JP2005/004113 patent/WO2005088596A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-03-09 JP JP2006510963A patent/JP5124138B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7400097B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
TW200601896A (en) | 2006-01-01 |
JPWO2005088596A1 (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
TWI256273B (en) | 2006-06-01 |
KR20060129458A (ko) | 2006-12-15 |
JP5124138B2 (ja) | 2013-01-23 |
CN100454371C (zh) | 2009-01-21 |
KR100809182B1 (ko) | 2008-03-03 |
US20070195022A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
CN1930601A (zh) | 2007-03-14 |
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