WO2005077594A1 - 板材の縦型加工ライン - Google Patents
板材の縦型加工ライン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005077594A1 WO2005077594A1 PCT/JP2004/001787 JP2004001787W WO2005077594A1 WO 2005077594 A1 WO2005077594 A1 WO 2005077594A1 JP 2004001787 W JP2004001787 W JP 2004001787W WO 2005077594 A1 WO2005077594 A1 WO 2005077594A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- unit
- gantry
- line
- glass
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/08—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of slides or chutes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
- B65G49/05—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
- B65G49/06—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
- B65G49/062—Easels, stands or shelves, e.g. castor-shelves, supporting means on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
- B65G49/05—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
- B65G49/06—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
- B65G49/063—Transporting devices for sheet glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
- C03B33/0207—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet being in a substantially vertical plane
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2249/00—Aspects relating to conveying systems for the manufacture of fragile sheets
- B65G2249/02—Controlled or contamination-free environments or clean space conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2249/00—Aspects relating to conveying systems for the manufacture of fragile sheets
- B65G2249/04—Arrangements of vacuum systems or suction cups
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
- Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
- Y10T225/307—Combined with preliminary weakener or with nonbreaking cutter
- Y10T225/321—Preliminary weakener
- Y10T225/325—With means to apply moment of force to weakened work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
- Y10T29/5124—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling with means to feed work intermittently from one tool station to another
- Y10T29/5135—Endless belt
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
- Y10T29/5136—Separate tool stations for selective or successive operation on work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53978—Means to assemble or disassemble including means to relatively position plural work parts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/304144—Means to trim edge
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/306048—Milling with means to advance work or product
- Y10T409/306104—Endless or orbital work or product advancing means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/202—With product handling means
- Y10T83/2066—By fluid current
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/727—With means to guide moving work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/727—With means to guide moving work
- Y10T83/744—Plural guide elements
- Y10T83/745—Opposed
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vertical processing line for plate materials. More specifically, sheet materials such as formation of scribe lines for the surface of plate materials such as rare metal, silicon, and flat display glass, separation from these scribe lines, and cleaning of the plate surface, etc.
- a vertical processing line for a plate material for applying a process to the sheet material is a vertical processing line for plate materials.
- sheet glass has been used in various fields.
- glass sheets also called glass substrates
- glass substrates used for liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, etc.
- Such trimming and cutting of the glass substrate is generally performed by transporting the glass sheet in a horizontal state (horizontal state) by a belt conveyor or the like, and processing the glass sheet in a horizontal state in each apparatus (for example, see Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 8-5 9 26 9).
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and scribes, divides, and cleans various kinds of sheet materials including large and thin sheet glass without deteriorating the quality.
- the purpose is to provide a vertical processing line for plate materials that can be chamfered.
- Each processing device applies a fluid pressure to a gantry, a conveying means for supporting and transporting a lower end of the erected plate material provided on the gantry, and a plate material surface provided on the gantry. And a fluid guide that supports the plate material in a non-contact state while standing.
- the processing device is a combination of two or more selected from a scribe device, a cutting device, a chamfering device, a detergent cleaning device, a water cleaning device, a high-pressure water spray device, and a plate material conversion device.
- a desired vertical machining line can be constructed by arbitrarily connecting a modularized machining apparatus. Further, since the plate material is processed while being transported in an upright state, the installation space of the line can be saved.
- Another vertical processing line according to the present invention is a vertical processing line for a plate provided with a plate processing unit and a plurality of modularized transfer devices.
- the transfer device includes: a gantry; a transfer unit configured to support and transfer a lower end of the erected plate material provided on the gantry; and a fluid pressure applied to a surface of the plate material provided on the gantry.
- the above processing unit is composed of a combination of two or more selected from a scribe unit, a division unit, a chamfer unit, a detergent cleaning unit, a water cleaning unit, a high-pressure water spray unit, and a plate material conversion unit.
- a desired vertical machining line can be constructed similarly to the above-described vertical machining line, and the installation space of the line can be saved.
- the vertical processing line includes a gantry, a conveying means for supporting and conveying the lower end of the plate material in an upright state, a fluid guide for supporting the plate material in a non-contact manner, and a conveying means attached to the gantry. Further, it is preferable to further provide a plate turning device having a turning means for turning the fluid guide in a horizontal plane, because the conveying direction of the plate in the line can be easily changed.
- the vertical processing line is provided with a gantry, a conveying means for supporting and conveying the lower end of the erected plate material attached to the gantry and a surface of the plate material.
- a gantry By further providing an acid treatment device for a plate having an acid treatment means for performing treatment, not only molding and cleaning of the plate, but also surface treatment with an acid can be performed.
- a sheet material lowering device having a guide, since the plate material to be processed can be transported from the vertical state with a slight inclination.
- the linear reciprocating means is configured to move the transport means and the fluid guide in a direction perpendicular to the transport direction of the plate material. According to such a vertical processing line, the lines can be sorted to form a double row.
- each of the above-mentioned devices is provided with a connector for detachably connecting to an adjacent device, because the line can be easily rearranged.
- FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing a part of a plate glass processing line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a front view schematically showing another part of the plate glass processing line according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows still another example of the sheet glass processing line according to one embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view which shows a part schematically.
- FIG. 4 is a front view schematically showing still another part of the plate glass processing line according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 (a) is a side view showing an example of a transport device which is a basic body of each processing device in the processing line of Fig. 1, and Fig. 5 (b) is a view taken along the arrow V-V in Fig. 5 (a). It is.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a fluid guide of the transfer device of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a side view showing an example of a tipping device applied to a sheet glass processing line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a partial plan view schematically showing an example of a scribe unit in the processing line of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a partial plan view schematically showing an example of the cutting unit in the processing line of FIG.
- FIGS. 10 (a) and (b) are front views each schematically showing a conversion device in the processing line of FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a front view schematically showing an example of a chamfer unit in the processing line of FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a view taken along line XII-XII in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a side view schematically showing an example of a water washing unit in the processing line of FIGS.
- Fig. 14 (a) is a partial front view schematically showing an example of a high-pressure water spray unit in the processing line of Fig. 4, and Fig. 14 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIV-XIV of Fig. 14 (a). It is.
- Fig. 15 (a) is a partial side view schematically showing an example of the draining unit in the processing line in Fig. 4, and Fig. 15 (b) is a view taken along the line XV-XV in Fig. 15 (a).
- FIG. 15 (b) is a partial side view schematically showing an example of the draining unit in the processing line in Fig. 4, and Fig. 15 (b) is a view taken along the line XV-XV in Fig. 15 (a).
- FIG. 16 (a) schematically shows an example of the acid treatment equipment in the processing line in Fig. 3.
- FIG. 16 (b) is a schematic perspective view of the acid treatment apparatus of FIG. 16 (a) as viewed obliquely from above.
- FIG. 17 (a) is a side view of the swivel device applied to the machining line of Fig. 1, and Fig. 17 (b) is a view taken along the line XVII-XVII in Fig. 17 (a).
- FIG. 18 is a plan view schematically showing an example of different arrangements of apparatuses on a plate glass processing line according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a plan view schematically showing still another example of arrangement of apparatuses in a sheet glass processing line according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a plan view schematically showing still another arrangement example of the apparatus in the plate glass processing line according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a sheet glass processed by a sheet glass processing line according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 respectively show an embodiment of a vertical machining line according to the present invention, which is divided into four parts along the conveying direction of a plate material to be machined.
- the processing line 1 is for processing sheet glass.
- the object to which the present invention is applied is not limited to sheet glass.
- various sheet materials such as a sheet material made of rare metal or silicon can be used.
- each processing device that constitutes the processing line 1 is connected along the sheet glass transport direction.
- each apparatus has a belt conveyor as a conveying means for supporting a lower end of a rectangular sheet glass, and the sheet glass is conveyed to each processing apparatus in a standing state. Supporting the plate glass in a standing state is a fluid guide / acid treatment roller described later.
- Fig. 1 shows the loading device 11 for loading the glass sheet into the processing line 1, the scribing device 12 for forming a scribe line in the glass sheet, and the glass sheet. 13 in the plane, which is the direction of sheet glass transport, the direction of the so-called pass line L, in the plane, the second scribing device 12, the conversion device 13 and the sheet glass from the scribe line
- a device 15 in which a dividing device 14 for splitting (dividing) is integrally provided, and a state in which the dividing device 14 is connected in the above order are shown.
- Fig. 2 shows a chamfering device 16 to convert the corners and sides of a rectangular sheet glass from the line shown in Fig. 1, a conversion device 13, a chamfering device 16, and a conversion device 13 The state where the chamfering device 16 and the conversion device 13 are connected in the above order is shown.
- Fig. 3 shows a continuous process from the line shown in Fig. 2, a chamfering device 16, a conversion device 13, a water washing device 17 for cleaning the surface of the sheet glass with water, and an acid treatment of the sheet glass surface with an acid treatment solution.
- a state is shown in which an acid treatment device 18 for cleaning and a water washing device 17 are connected in this order.
- Fig. 4 shows a detergent washing device 19, a washing device 17 for washing the surface of the sheet glass with a washing liquid, and a method for washing the surface of the sheet glass by spraying high-pressure water, starting from the line shown in Fig. 3.
- High-pressure water spray device 20 washing device 17, so-called air knife to remove moisture from the surface of the glass sheet to make it dry, 21 2, and unloading device 2 to remove the glass sheet out of line 1 2 2 are connected in the above order.
- the plate glass is loaded into the loading device 11 shown in FIG. 1 in a standing state. Further, for example, in a case where the glass sheet conveyed horizontally is raised up and put into the line 1, it is preferable to use the below-described tilting device as the loading device.
- the sheet glass is conveyed to the scribing device 12 and the scribing unit 24 at the downstream end performs scribing (formation of a scribe line) at the front end in the Y direction. Then upstream end The scribing unit 24 performs scribing of the rear end in the Y direction.
- the belt conveyor may reciprocate the sheet glass back and forth depending on the size of the sheet glass.
- the sheet glass is then converted 90 ° by a conversion device.
- it is transported to the second scribing device 12 and scribes the remaining two sides (upper and lower ends in the X direction before the conversion in Fig. 21).
- the sheet glass is first divided (trimmed) at the front and rear ends in the X direction by the integrated conversion and division device 15.
- the sheet glass is reciprocated back and forth by the belt conveyor in order to perform trimming of two sides in the X direction by one dividing unit 28.
- the glass sheet is then turned 90 ° by the conversion unit 33.
- the remaining two sides are trimmed by the dividing device 14.
- a single sheet of glass can be used to form a scribe line in the middle of the sheet glass (material glass), and a plurality of product glasses can be formed by dividing the scribe line.
- the sheet glass is chamfered by the first chamfering device 16 at the corners at the lower front end of the four corners and at the lower side (curved surfaces and corners to be described later). You. Then, the sheet glass is turned 90 ° by the alternately arranged converting devices 13 and chamfering devices 16, and the remaining three corners and three sides are chamfered.
- the sheet glass is conveyed to the washing device 17 and the water flow separates and removes dust and force-let particles on the surface.
- the acid treatment device 18 one side of the plate glass is acid-treated by the acid treatment device 18.
- the sheet glass is rinsed (rinsed) by the downstream flushing device 17, and the acid treatment liquid and the like on the surface are washed away.
- the plate glass is subjected to a detergent cleaning device 19 to remove fats and oils from its surface.
- the washing liquid is washed away by the washing device 17.
- it is attached to the surface of the sheet glass by the high-pressure water spray device 20.
- the attached particles and dust released in the water are blown away together with the water.
- the so-called finishing rinsing is performed by the rinsing device 17 provided continuously.
- the water on the surface of the glass sheet is blown off by the draining device 21 to dry the glass sheet.
- the processed sheet glass is unloaded by the unloading device 22.
- a laying-down device described later as the carrying-out device.
- each device described above is examples, and are not limited thereto. Devices and processing steps may be deleted and added as necessary.
- the scribe unit 12 in FIG. 1 is provided with scribe units (reference numeral 24 in FIG. 8) at the front and rear ends thereof, only one scribe unit may be provided.
- the plurality of conversion devices 13 and the chamfering devices 16 are alternately arranged from FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, but they may be arranged one by one. In such a case, the sheet glass is changed, and processing is repeated by turning back. In this way, the time required for processing one sheet becomes longer, but it is possible to save the installation space of the line and reduce the number of devices. The same applies to scribes and divisions.
- FIG. 5 shows a transport device 10 which is a basic body (a skeleton) constituting each of the above devices.
- the transfer device 10 has a gantry 49, on which a belt conveyor 2 for supporting the bottom of the rectangular plate glass G and conveying it in the horizontal direction is provided. ing. Not only a belt conveyor but also a known conveyor such as a roller conveyor may be used. You can.
- a fluid guide 3 for supporting the surface of the sheet glass G in a non-contact manner is provided on one or both sides of the pass line L along the conveying direction of the belt conveyor 2 on the gantry 49.
- reference symbol P denotes a reference metal fitting buried on the reference floor surface on which the line 1 is installed, and is provided at a constant pitch in the longitudinal direction of the line. Based on the standard hardware P, each device can be easily and neatly arranged.
- Reference numeral R denotes a metal plate attached to the floor surface so that the device equipped with the casters 7 can easily move thereon.
- the fluid guide 3 includes a frame member 4 and a fluid ejection portion 5 attached to the frame member 4.
- the fluid jetting portion 5 is for applying a supporting fluid pressure toward the surface of the sheet glass G.
- the fluid jetting section 5 can be adjusted by its adjusting mechanism 6 so that the fluid jetting section 5 is entirely parallel to the surface of the sheet glass G.
- fluid ejection holes 5a for ejecting a fluid toward the surface of the sheet glass G are arranged at intervals.
- a porous fluid guide that allows liquid to seep out on the guide surface using a porous material may be provided.
- the gap between the porous fluid guide and the sheet glass is increased by the surface tension of the guide liquid.
- the transfer device 10 has a caster 7 at its lower end. Therefore, each device can be easily moved.
- the transfer device 10 is provided with a mounting portion for mounting a unit for performing various processes on the sheet glass.
- This processing unit includes a scribe unit for forming a scribe line for cutting a sheet glass, a dividing unit for separating the sheet glass from a scribe line formed there, and corners and sides of a rectangular sheet glass.
- a chamfering unit for chamfering parts a detergent cleaning unit for cleaning the glass surface with a cleaning liquid, a water washing unit for cleaning the glass surface with water, and a high-pressure water spray for cleaning the glass surface
- a high-pressure water spray unit a draining unit that removes moisture from the surface of the sheet glass by high-pressure air flow, and a conversion unit for turning the sheet glass in the front-rear direction within the surface.
- the above-mentioned units 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21 are those in which these units are attached to the transfer unit 10.
- no unit is attached to the carry-in device 11 and the carry-out device 22 and the transfer device 10 as a basic body is used as it is.
- the mounting portion may be configured such that these processing units can be removably mounted.
- FIG. 7 shows a tilting device 23 that inclines from the vertical to the direction perpendicular to the surface of the glass sheet while the lower end of the glass sheet is supported by the belt conveyor 2.
- the tilting device 23 may be used as the loading device and the unloading device. Alternatively, the tilting device 23 may be inserted and connected to a necessary part in the line 1.
- the fluid guides 3 on both sides (or one side) of the pass line L are slightly out of the vertical state, that is, slightly away from the pass line L. It is configured to fall at an angle
- the frame member 4 constituting the fluid guide 3 is inclined by a driving cylinder 9 about a rotation shaft 8 at the lower end. Not only the driving cylinder but also other known driving devices can be employed.
- the fluid guide can be set at a larger angle (for example, 9 mm). 0 °). In this case, as mentioned above, it is possible to revert the glass sheet from horizontal to vertical when loading it into the line 1, and to lay it down horizontally when unloading it.
- This tilting device is used as the loading device 11 when, for example, the line 1 processes the sheet glass in a slightly inclined state, and tilts the sheet glass by an angle suitable for each processing apparatus downstream.
- this tilting device 23 is also used as the unloading device 22 in order to revert the plate glass in an inclined state to a vertical state and to transport the same.
- connect the tilting device 23 before and after the processing device if only a part of the processing device that processes the sheet glass while tilting it in the line is connected, connect the tilting device 23 before and after the processing device.
- this line 1 apart from the carry-in device 11 and the carry-out device 22, there is a case where the above-mentioned processing unit is not attached and the transfer device 10 as a basic body is connected. Its purpose is to use it as a buffer or transit space to allocate takt time (maintain cycle time).
- the transfer device 10 is provided with a connection tool (not shown). This connecting tool is for connecting another transport device to the upstream end and the downstream end of the transport device.
- the scribing device 12, the conversion device 13, the cutting device 14, the conversion / splitting device 15, and the chamfering device 16 are provided with the fluid guide 3 only on one side of the pass line L. This is for mounting the above processing unit on the other side.
- the acid guide 18 has no fluid guide.
- a plurality of acid treatment rollers 45 are arranged along the pass line direction. This is because the acid treatment roller 45 functions as a fluid guide.
- FIG. 8 shows the scribe unit 24.
- the scribe unit 24 has a support body 25 and a scribe blade holder 26 that is moved up and down by the linear guide mechanism 25a on the support body 25.
- a scribing blade 26 a is attached to the scribing blade holder 26.
- the scribe blade 26a is moved toward and away from the glass sheet G by a driving device such as a cylinder.
- the solid line indicates a state in which the scribe blade 26a is separated from the sheet glass pass line L, and the two-dot chain line indicates a state in which the scribe blade 26a is in contact with the sheet glass.
- the scribing blade 26 a is arranged on the side opposite to the fluid guide 3 with respect to the pass line L.
- the scribe unit 24 further has a clamp 27a for gripping both sides of the vertical trajectory of the scribing blade 26a in the sheet glass.
- a support pad 27 b is disposed on the opposite side of the scribing blade 26 a with the pass line L interposed therebetween.
- the support pad 27b has a surface parallel to the surface of the sheet glass G, is arranged parallel to the vertical orbit of the scribing blade 26a, and has a length equal to the length of the orbit.
- the plate glass G is fixed between the clamp 27 a and the support pad 27 b by sandwiching the glass G from both sides.
- the scribing blade 26a moves up and down to form a vertical scribing line on the surface of the glass sheet.
- FIG. 9 shows the dividing unit 28.
- the dividing unit 4 has a pair of dividing machines 29 arranged at a predetermined distance in the transport direction.
- Each cutting machine has a clamp 30 and a trim receiver 31 and a cutting bar 32 arranged adjacent to the clamp 30 in the transport direction.
- the dividing bar 32 is a long member extending upward and downward, and is arranged parallel to the surface of the sheet glass to be conveyed.
- the cutting bar 32 is disposed adjacent to the upstream of the clamp 30.
- the cutting bar 32 is disposed adjacent to the downstream of the clamp 30. Is arranged. Clamp 3 0 and min Independently of the cutting bars 32, they are moved back and forth toward the sheet glass by a driving cylinder or the like.
- the dividing bar 32 is moved beyond the pass line L to the trim receiving 31 side.
- the clamp 30 and the trim receiver 3 1 grip the part parallel to the scribe line of the glass sheet, and the cutting bar 3 2 advances to push the trim part of the glass sheet, and the plate glass is pressed. From the scribe line.
- FIG. 10 shows the conversion unit 33.
- FIG. 10 (a) shows a state before the glass sheet G is converted
- FIG. 10 (b) shows a state after the glass sheet G is rotated by 90 ° in its plane.
- the conversion unit 33 includes a rotating arm 34 for holding a glass sheet, and a drive device (not shown) for rotating the rotating arm 34 90 degrees in the front-rear direction of the pass line L.
- the driving device is arranged at a level equal to or lower than the belt conveyor 2 of the transfer device 10.
- Engagement members 35a and 35b that engage with corners of the plate glass G are attached to the base and the end of the rotation arm 34, respectively.
- the engagement member 35 b at the end is attached so that the position of the rotation arm 34 in the longitudinal direction can be changed according to the size of the glass sheet.
- the plate glass is fixed to the rotating arm 34 by these engaging members.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 show the chamfer unit 36.
- the chamfering unit 36 includes a corner chamfering tool 37 for chamfering a corner of a sheet glass and a chamfering tool for shaping the edge of each side into a predetermined shape (for example, a curved surface, so-called R shape).
- Tools grinding tools 38a and polishing tools 38b
- a rotating grindstone is used as any of the tools 37, 38a, and 38b, but a tool such as a belt sander may be used. Since the above tools 37, 38a, 38b are installed so as to face the lower end of the sheet glass, the belt conveyor 2 is not installed in the portion where these tools are installed.
- the corner chamfering tool 37 is shown by the two-dot chain line of the sheet glass G in Fig. 11. The part and black corners are machined and removed. During this processing, the corner chamfering tool 37 is moved up and down with the transfer of the plate glass.
- the side chamfering tool 38 processes the side into an R shape along the side as shown in FIG. In order to process the four corners and four sides of the glass sheet, the above-mentioned conversion device 13 converts the glass sheet.
- FIG. 13 shows the flush unit 39.
- the flush unit 39 is also called a rinse unit depending on where the line is used. For example, it is used for washing a glass sheet with water after acid treatment or after washing with a cleaning solution.
- the illustrated washing unit 39 has a water supply pipe 40a erected on both sides of the pass line L and a number of water nozzles 40b arranged along the longitudinal direction of the water supply pipe 40a. It has. Water is sprayed toward the surface of each water nozzle 40b or the plate glass G. As a result, for example, dust, cullet particles, cleaning solution, acid treatment solution, etc. attached to the surface of the sheet glass in the upstream process are washed away.
- the water supply pipe 40a may be set up vertically like the flushing device 17 connected in the middle in FIG. 3 and the flushing device 17 connected second in FIG. As in the case of the washing device 17 connected fourth in the above, the washing device may be erected slightly inclining from vertical to upstream.
- the detergent cleaning unit has the same configuration as the above-mentioned water cleaning unit 39, so that illustration and detailed description thereof are omitted.
- the cleaning liquid is supplied to the fluid guide 3, and the cleaning liquid is jetted from the fluid jetting hole 5a.
- the cleaning liquid removes oils and fats on the surface of the plate glass. Further, when the fluid guides 3 for ejecting the cleaning liquid are provided on both sides of the pass line, it is not necessary to install the water supply pipe 40a.
- FIG. 14 shows a high-pressure water spray unit 41.
- the unit 41 has nozzle support frames 42 of the same configuration on both sides of the pass line L.
- This nozzle support frame 42 has a high-pressure liquid
- the nozzle 4 2a is installed.
- Fig. 14 (a) is a front view showing the unit 41 on one side
- Fig. 14 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIV-XIV, showing the support frame 42 and the nozzle 42 on both sides.
- a high-pressure water stream (war jet jet) is jetted from the high-pressure liquid spray nozzle 42a.
- the two high-pressure liquid spray nozzles 42 a sandwiching the pass line L face each other.
- a plurality of high-pressure liquid spray nozzles 42a may be provided along the vertical direction.
- the high-pressure liquid spray nozzle 42a may be moved up and down in parallel with the surface of the glass sheet. The dust and the like adhering to the surface of the sheet glass are removed by the high-pressure water spray.
- the high-pressure liquid spray nozzle 42a is configured to rotate around a rotation axis 42b in a direction perpendicular to the plate glass. As a result, each nozzle 42a moves up and down while rotating, so that even a small number of nozzles 42a can wash a wide range of sheet glass surfaces.
- the reference numeral 42c denotes a balance weight for stabilizing the rotation of the high-pressure liquid spray nozzle 42a.
- a movable fluid guide 42 d that moves up and down integrally with the high-pressure liquid spray nozzle 42 a is provided. This is to prevent vibration of the plate glass due to the high-pressure water flow from the high-pressure liquid spray nozzle 42a.
- the movable fluid guides 42 d also face each other across the pass line L.
- the illustrated movable fluid guide 42d is disposed only above or below the high-pressure liquid spray nozzle 42a, the present invention is not particularly limited to this configuration. For example, they may be arranged in two directions: up, down, left and right, up, down, left, and right.
- Reference numeral 42 e in the figure is a fluid ejection hole.
- FIG. 15 shows the drain unit 43.
- Fig. 15 (a) is a side view of the drain unit 43 viewed from upstream to downstream in the pass line direction.
- 15 (b) is a view taken along the line XV—XV in FIG. 15 (a), and is a plan view of the drain unit 43.
- FIG. 1 the draining unit 43 has air supply pipes (also called air knife frames) that extend slightly inclining from the vertical direction to the upstream side on both sides of the pass line L. have. Ultra-clean air is pumped into the air supply pipe 44 from an air supply source (not shown). As shown in FIG. 15, the air supply pipe 44 has a narrow slit 44a for blowing air toward the surface of the plate glass.
- air supply pipes also called air knife frames
- the draining unit 43 is configured such that the film-like airflow N spouting from both sides of the pass line L is blown to corresponding portions on both sides of the sheet glass.
- the slits 44a are formed continuously along the longitudinal direction of the air supply pipe 44, or are formed intermittently at small intervals. In any case, a continuous film-like high-pressure airflow N is continuously blown on the sheet glass G in the vertical direction (slightly inclined upstream). This airflow is injected at a speed close to the speed of sound. This airflow is called an air knife N.
- the air supply pipe 44 is configured to rotate around its longitudinal center axis. As a result, the direction of the air knife N is changed. For example, it can be oriented perpendicular to the surface of the glass sheet, and then upstream and downstream.
- the air knife N since the air supply pipe 44 is slightly inclined from the vertical to the upstream side, the air knife N is turned slightly toward the upstream side by rotating the air supply pipe 44, so that the air knife N becomes the plate glass surface. Water can be blown off slightly downward toward the upstream. As a result, the water is blown downward from the air knife frame 44 to the upstream side, and does not move to the downstream side. Moisture and the like are removed from the entire surface of the glass sheet that has passed through the air knife N, and the glass sheet is dried.
- FIG. 16 shows the above-described acid treatment apparatus 18.
- FIG. 16 (a) is a plan view of the acid treatment device 18 and FIG. 16 (b) is a front view thereof.
- the acid treatment device 18 does not have a fluid guide and a belt conveyor, and a plurality of rollers are parallel to one side of the pass line L, that is, the acid treatment surface side of the sheet glass G, along the pass line L. Are arranged.
- One of the upstream ends is a draining roller 46, and the other roller is an acid treatment roller 45.
- These rollers 45 and 46 are chain-driven by a single motor 47, but other known transmission mechanisms may be used. All rollers are set up vertically.
- the sheet glass is attracted to the acid treatment roller by the action of the surface tension of the acid treatment liquid film formed on the surface of the acid treatment roller 45, so that the sheet glass is maintained in a vertical state.
- the glass may be slightly angled outward from the pass line to make it more stable.
- an apparatus for acid-treating only one side of the sheet glass G is illustrated, so that the acid treatment rollers 45 are provided only on one side of the pass line L.
- the acid treatment rollers 45 may be arranged on both sides of the pass line L.
- the acid treatment liquid may be directly sprayed on the surface of the sheet glass.
- the plate glass G in contact with the rollers is moved in the direction of the pass line. That is, the rollers 45 and 46 function as a transport device. Therefore, no belt conveyor is installed in the acid treatment unit 18.
- the lower end of the glass sheet G is supported by rollers 48 that are rotatably arranged. It is called a free roller 48 because it can rotate freely.
- An acid treatment liquid header (not shown) for supplying the acid treatment liquid to all the acid treatment rollers 45 (excluding the draining rollers 46) is provided on the side opposite to the pass line L of the acid treatment roller row. ing. A plurality of ejection holes for ejecting the acid treatment solution are formed in a portion of each acid treatment solution header facing the plate glass.
- the acid treatment liquid is supplied to all the acid treatment rollers 45 from the ejection holes.
- the surface of the acid treatment roller 45 is formed of a porous member such as a sponge. For this reason, the acid treatment liquid supplied from the ejection hole permeates the entire surface of the porous acid treatment roller, and the acid treatment liquid is oozing on the surface.
- the acid treatment liquid is supplied to the surface of the plate glass G that comes into contact with the acid treatment rollers 45.
- the surface of the draining roller 46 is also formed of a porous water-absorbing material such as sponge, but is in a dry state because no liquid is supplied. Then, since the sheet glass is conveyed while being in contact with the draining roller 46, the water on the acid-treated surface is absorbed and removed by the draining roller 46. Therefore, excess water is removed from the acid-treated surface of the sheet glass, and fluctuations in the concentration of the supplied acid-treatment solution are suppressed.
- a dewatering rod member or the like extending in the longitudinal direction of the draining roller 46 may be provided on a portion of the draining roller 46 opposite to the pass line L.
- a long plate-shaped acid-treating member may be used instead of the acid-treating roller 45.
- This acid-treated member has a plate-shaped core material whose surface is covered with a porous material.
- a supply hole for an acid treatment liquid is formed in the core material toward a surface facing the plate glass, and the acid treatment liquid is supplied to the supply hole.
- the acid treatment liquid permeates the surface of the acid treatment member made of the porous material, and the acid treatment liquid oozes out from the surface.
- the all-acid treatment member may be set up vertically.
- FIG. 17 shows the swivel device 51.
- This turning device 51 has a stand 52 different from the above-described transfer device 10 (FIG. 5), and a turning unit 53 that turns in a horizontal plane is installed on the stand 52. .
- the belt conveyor 2 and the fluid guide 3 are mounted on the swing unit 53.
- the pedestal 52 is such that the casters 7 are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference in order to maintain stability even when the belt conveyor 2 and the fluid guide 3 are turned.
- the conveying direction of the linear plate glass can be changed from the middle to a right angle. Also, by branching the line from the turning device 51 as shown in the figure, when a buffer function such as an integrated line is required, it can be used for the purpose of, for example, storage between processes.
- the line is further changed to a right angle so that the downstream line becomes parallel to the upstream line. It is also possible to save installation space.
- the angle is not limited to a right angle, and can be changed to form another angle.
- a parallel shift device (line sorting device) 54 that can slide the belt conveyor and fluid guide in a direction perpendicular to the path line using the above-mentioned stand 52 is adopted. May be.
- This parallel shifter 54 By connecting this parallel shifter 54 in the line 1, it is possible to sort the lines in a process that requires a longer processing time than other processes, such as a chamfering process, to form a double row.
- Such a parallel shift device 54 has a ball screw type feed screw system in which a rail is laid on a gantry and the above-mentioned belt conveyor and fluid guide are installed on a moving plate which engages with the rail.
- the belt conveyor and fluid guide can be moved in parallel as a unit. The movement is not limited to the feed screw method, but can be performed by a known driving device such as a hydraulic cylinder.
- each processing unit is configured to be detachably attached to the transfer device of the basic body, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration.
- One transport unit has one unit The unit can be fixed and configured as a processing device corresponding to the unit.
- cleaning, chamfering, etc. can be performed to various large-sized and thinned board
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020067017448A KR101049926B1 (ko) | 2004-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | 판재의 종형 가공 라인 |
EP20040712178 EP1731261B1 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | Vertical working line for plate material |
US10/589,928 US7891066B2 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | Plate material vertical processing line |
CN2004800416789A CN1917983B (zh) | 2004-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | 板材的立式加工生产线 |
DE200460021965 DE602004021965D1 (de) | 2004-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | Vertikale arbeitslinie für plattenmaterial |
PCT/JP2004/001787 WO2005077594A1 (ja) | 2004-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | 板材の縦型加工ライン |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/001787 WO2005077594A1 (ja) | 2004-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | 板材の縦型加工ライン |
Publications (1)
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WO2005077594A1 true WO2005077594A1 (ja) | 2005-08-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2004/001787 WO2005077594A1 (ja) | 2004-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | 板材の縦型加工ライン |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7891066B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1731261B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101049926B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1917983B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004021965D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005077594A1 (ja) |
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- 2004-02-18 KR KR1020067017448A patent/KR101049926B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-18 CN CN2004800416789A patent/CN1917983B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-18 WO PCT/JP2004/001787 patent/WO2005077594A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-02-18 DE DE200460021965 patent/DE602004021965D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-18 US US10/589,928 patent/US7891066B2/en active Active
- 2004-02-18 EP EP20040712178 patent/EP1731261B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016167617A (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2016-09-15 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | ガラスシートを搬送するための液体噴出ベアリング |
CN106311699A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-11 | 刘运华 | 一种玻璃板快速清洗装置 |
CN110713341A (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-21 | 刘海元 | 一种玻璃加工平台及其加工方法 |
CN110713341B (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-12-14 | 山东超越轻工制品有限公司 | 一种玻璃加工平台及其加工方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1917983A (zh) | 2007-02-21 |
KR101049926B1 (ko) | 2011-07-15 |
US20070271756A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
EP1731261B1 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
DE602004021965D1 (de) | 2009-08-20 |
EP1731261A4 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
CN1917983B (zh) | 2010-04-28 |
US7891066B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 |
EP1731261A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
KR20060135790A (ko) | 2006-12-29 |
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