WO2005032431A1 - Zervikale zwischenwirbelprothese - Google Patents
Zervikale zwischenwirbelprothese Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005032431A1 WO2005032431A1 PCT/EP2004/009089 EP2004009089W WO2005032431A1 WO 2005032431 A1 WO2005032431 A1 WO 2005032431A1 EP 2004009089 W EP2004009089 W EP 2004009089W WO 2005032431 A1 WO2005032431 A1 WO 2005032431A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sliding surface
- cover plate
- edge
- main plane
- prosthesis
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/442—Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient
- A61F2/4425—Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient made of articulated components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30383—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by laterally inserting a protrusion, e.g. a rib into a complementarily-shaped groove
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30476—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism
- A61F2002/30517—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism using a locking plate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30576—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for with extending fixation tabs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30621—Features concerning the anatomical functioning or articulation of the prosthetic joint
- A61F2002/30649—Ball-and-socket joints
- A61F2002/3065—Details of the ball-shaped head
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30621—Features concerning the anatomical functioning or articulation of the prosthetic joint
- A61F2002/30649—Ball-and-socket joints
- A61F2002/30654—Details of the concave socket
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30904—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves serrated profile, i.e. saw-toothed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/442—Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient
- A61F2/4425—Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient made of articulated components
- A61F2002/443—Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient made of articulated components having two transversal endplates and at least one intermediate component
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00179—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
Definitions
- Intervertebral prostheses are used to replace the intervertebral disc between two vertebral bodies. They are inserted between the base plates of these vertebral bodies, which may be formed by milling.
- the invention relates to the type of intervertebral prosthesis which has a lower cover plate which has a fastening surface to be connected to the base plate of a lower vertebral body.
- This mounting surface is generally flat and defines the main plane of the prosthesis. Even if the fastening surface is not flat, it can easily be seen from it how the main plane of the prosthesis runs, namely parallel to its main extension and perpendicular to the direction of force transmission.
- the prosthesis type also includes an upper cover plate, which is to be connected to the base plate of the upper vertebral body, and a sliding joint, which is formed by an upper, convex sliding surface and an upper, concave sliding surface.
- the upper concave slide surface is generally provided on the upper cover plate, while the lower slide surface is formed by the upper side of a prosthesis core made of lubricious plastic such as polyethylene, which can be firmly connected to the lower cover plate.
- the sliding surfaces are essentially of the same complementary design, generally spherical. In the sagittal section, they form an upward curve. If the two sliding surfaces move against each other, the associated parts of the prosthesis and the associated vertebral bodies describe a circular motion. tion in relation to each other, whose center coincides with the center of curvature of the two sliding surfaces. This is similar to the relative movement that occurs between two vertebral bodies in the healthy state during the movement of the neck.
- the invention has for its object to adjust the relative movement of the vertebral bodies made possible by the prosthesis even closer to the natural movement pattern.
- the lower base of the cervical vertebrae is delimited at the ventral edge by a lip-shaped, protruding bone protrusion. This must be removed to make the intervertebral space accessible for the insertion of the prosthesis.
- the invention has recognized that this bone edge plays a not insignificant role for the natural movement conditions.
- the invention consists in transferring this bone projection to the prosthetic replica. This is achieved according to the invention in that the sliding surfaces are tilted a little forwards and downwards with respect to the main plane of the respective cover plate. As a result, the ventral edge of the upper sliding surface is lower than its dorsal edge.
- the main plane is to be understood as the plane that runs in the direction of the main extent of a cover plate and transversely to the load transmission direction.
- the height difference on the upper sliding surface is related to the upper main level and the height difference on the lower sliding surface is related to the lower main level.
- the height difference between the two edges of a sliding surface is at least 3% of the AP extension of this sliding surface, preferably about 5%.
- the difference is expediently of the order of 5 ° and should be at least 3 °. This angle is related to one of the two main planes mentioned, namely for the upper sliding surface on the upper main plane and for the lower sliding surface on the lower main plane.
- the highest point of the lower gliding surface is therefore no longer in the middle between the ventral and dorsal boundary of this surface in the sagittal section, but posterior to this AP center.
- the highest point of the lower sliding surface is the point that is furthest away from the main plane.
- the amount of dorsal displacement of the highest point of the sliding surfaces from the AP center is preferably more than 5% of their total AP extension.
- the AP center means the point of equal distance from the anterior and posterior boundary of this sliding surface.
- the extent of the shift is preferably 8 to 12%.
- FIG. 1 a side view of two cervical vertebrae
- FIG. 2 the view of the same vertebrae, partially sectioned with inserted intervertebral prosthesis
- FIG. 3 the sagittal section of the prosthesis on a larger scale.
- a lower vertebral body 1 and an upper vertebral body 2 enclose an intervertebral space 3, which is taken up by the intervertebral disc in the natural state.
- the intervertebral space 3 is delimited by the base plates 4 and 5 of the two vertebral bodies.
- the upper vertebral body 2 forms a lip-like projection 6 projecting downwards. If an intervertebral prosthesis is to be used, the remnants of the intervertebral disc 3 are removed from the intervertebral space and the opposing surfaces of the vertebral bodies 1, 2 become suitable processed the prosthesis to be used. The lip-like projection 6 is removed.
- the state after the insertion of an intervertebral prosthesis is shown in FIG. 2.
- the prosthesis consists of a lower cover plate 11 and an upper cover plate 12 as well as a sliding core 13 which on the lower cover plate 11 has edges 14 running around on three sides and one on the fourth side Slider 15 is held.
- the sliding core 13 which consists of low-friction material such as polyethylene or ceramic
- the upper cover plate 12 which is made of metal or ceramic, for example stands, form complementary interacting spherical sliding surfaces 16 which are curved upwards.
- the cover plates are preferably made of metal.
- the lower cover plate has a toothed fastening surface 21 which is approximately flat. This defines the main level 22 of the prosthesis.
- the upper cover plate 12 has an essentially flat, toothed fastening surface 23 which defines the main plane 24, which in the normal state is parallel to the main plane 22.
- the normal state does not have to be identical to the implanted state, because in the implanted state the relative position of the prosthesis parts can differ depending on the head position.
- the lower sliding surface 25 formed by the sliding core 13 is convex upwards, while the complementarily identical upper sliding surface 26, which is formed by the upper cover plate 12, is correspondingly concave.
- the upper and lower cover plates 11, 12 have upward and downward projecting ledges 27 on the ventral edge, which - as can be seen in FIG. 2 - are embedded in artificially produced cutouts of the vertebral bodies, so that the prosthesis hardly or not at all protrudes over the vertebral bodies 1, 2 on the ventral side.
- the strips 27 prevent the prosthesis parts from moving in relation to the vertebral bodies 1, 2 in the posterior direction.
- the sliding core 13 and the cover plates 11, 12 have an AP length 28. This results in an AP center 29 of the sliding surfaces 25, 26.
- the highest point of the sliding surfaces, indicated by the arrow 30, is arranged further back, namely offset posteriorly by the distance 31. The offset amounts to approximately 8% of the AP length 28.
- This reinforcement also has the consequence that the tangent 40 placed in the sagittal plane in the immediate vicinity of the edge 35 on the sliding surface 26 forms an angle 41 with the main plane 24 which is somewhat steeper than the angle 42 which the corresponding tangent forms of the rear edge 36 with the main plane 24.
- the difference is expediently on the order of 4 to 8 degrees.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US69084803A | 2003-10-02 | 2003-10-02 | |
US10/690,848 | 2003-10-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005032431A1 true WO2005032431A1 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
Family
ID=34423317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/009089 WO2005032431A1 (de) | 2003-10-02 | 2004-08-13 | Zervikale zwischenwirbelprothese |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2005032431A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021113174A3 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-07-15 | Bray Jr Robert S | Artificial disc replacement device and methods and instruments for implanting same |
US11839554B2 (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2023-12-12 | Robert S. Bray, Jr. | Method of implanting an artificial disc replacement device |
US11938035B2 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2024-03-26 | Robert S. Bray, Jr. | Artificial disc replacement device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20310433U1 (de) * | 2003-07-08 | 2003-09-04 | Aesculap AG & Co. KG, 78532 Tuttlingen | Chirurgisches Instrument zum Handhaben eines Implantats |
DE20310432U1 (de) * | 2003-07-08 | 2003-09-18 | Aesculap AG & Co. KG, 78532 Tuttlingen | Zwischenwirbelimplantat |
WO2003075804A1 (de) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-18 | Cervitech Inc. | Zervikale zwischenwirbelprothese |
-
2004
- 2004-08-13 WO PCT/EP2004/009089 patent/WO2005032431A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003075804A1 (de) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-18 | Cervitech Inc. | Zervikale zwischenwirbelprothese |
DE20310433U1 (de) * | 2003-07-08 | 2003-09-04 | Aesculap AG & Co. KG, 78532 Tuttlingen | Chirurgisches Instrument zum Handhaben eines Implantats |
DE20310432U1 (de) * | 2003-07-08 | 2003-09-18 | Aesculap AG & Co. KG, 78532 Tuttlingen | Zwischenwirbelimplantat |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021113174A3 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-07-15 | Bray Jr Robert S | Artificial disc replacement device and methods and instruments for implanting same |
US11938035B2 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2024-03-26 | Robert S. Bray, Jr. | Artificial disc replacement device |
US11839554B2 (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2023-12-12 | Robert S. Bray, Jr. | Method of implanting an artificial disc replacement device |
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