WO2005018890A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer mehrschichtigen holzfaserplatte - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung einer mehrschichtigen holzfaserplatte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005018890A1 WO2005018890A1 PCT/CH2004/000519 CH2004000519W WO2005018890A1 WO 2005018890 A1 WO2005018890 A1 WO 2005018890A1 CH 2004000519 W CH2004000519 W CH 2004000519W WO 2005018890 A1 WO2005018890 A1 WO 2005018890A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- layers
- chips
- layer
- based panel
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
- B27N3/14—Distributing or orienting the particles or fibres
- B27N3/143—Orienting the particles or fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/002—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres characterised by the type of binder
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the continuous production of a multilayer wood fiber board with an OSB core layer according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- OSB core layer Oriented Strand Board
- OSB core layer Oriented Strand Board
- the middle layer consists of the same long chips, but offset by 90 ° transversely to the longitudinal scatter. This results in a high flexural strength coarse particle board, as it has been used successfully for years.
- OSB boards have been proposed many times. Difficulties for the industry are that the OSB boards are not easily coatable because, above all, the surface of this coarse chipboard does not result in a sufficiently smooth surface. This surface structure cannot be sufficiently improved for this even by subsequent grinding of the surfaces.
- OSB panels that were calibrated in thickness beforehand, if necessary, were subsequently coated with a veneer layer on both sides, for example.
- the three or possibly more layers are spread continuously by over scattering stations arranged one behind the other and the layers thus scattered to form a material to be pressed are subsequently pressed together once in one operation in a continuously operating high-pressure press.
- a subsequent grinding calibration is carried out only once with less grinding compared to the previously described method, where grinding is carried out at least four times.
- the cover layers are formed from fine chips, or MDF or HDF.
- the process is essentially characterized by the following process steps: - the lower cover layer is first sprinkled onto the forming tape from a Femspan chip mixture; - At least one layer of oriented long chips is sprinkled on the lower chipboard thus formed to form the OSB core layer; - The top cover layer is then sprinkled from a Femspan-chip mixture over the last core layer - The mat thus formed is then pressed in a press to form a multi-layer wood fiber board and cured.
- the lower cover layer can - as already mentioned - be pre-compacted before the OSB layers are sprinkled in, and the pressed material mat can be brought into the final shape using pressure and heat and cured.
- the multi-layer wood fiber board is to be manufactured in a continuous process.
- the effect of hot air in the spreading stations can preheat the chips / fibers to an elevated temperature in the range of 60 ° C to 80 ° C.
- the layers of the OSB core layer are preferably sprinkled from a starting mixture which is mixed with isocyanate or phenolic resin as a binder.
- the two cover layers are preferably sprinkled from a starting mixture which is mixed with urea / formaldehyde resin binder.
- the OSB core layer will also consist of three layers, e.g. it is scattered in three layers, the middle layer preferably being made up of long chips oriented transversely to the direction of movement of the scattering belt and the two outer layers being made up of longitudinal chips
- Wood-based panels produced by the method according to the invention can also be additionally coated.
- the at least one femspan cover layer can be coated with plastic.
- planing and / or sawing chips of the OSB core layer which form a reinforcing middle layer in one, two or more layers, not only from softwood, which is known at OSB, but also at least in part from other softwood, for example birch or Poplar wood, and / or hardwood, for example beech or ash and / or a mixture thereof.
- a preferred wood-based panel produced by the method according to the invention has an OSB core layer, in turn containing wood shavings with a proportion of at least 50% by weight, for example 60% by weight to 80% by weight. %. It also has a thickness of 0.5 cm to 5 cm.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1416/03 | 2003-08-20 | ||
CH14162003 | 2003-08-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005018890A1 true WO2005018890A1 (de) | 2005-03-03 |
Family
ID=34200982
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH2004/000519 WO2005018890A1 (de) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-18 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer mehrschichtigen holzfaserplatte |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2005018890A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011066963A1 (de) * | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-09 | Andreas Michanickl | Leichte holzwerkstoffplatte |
ITMI20110897A1 (it) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-21 | Xilopan S P A | Pannello truciolare multistrato a bassa densità e relativo procedimento di realizzazione |
EP2524782A1 (de) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-21 | Xilopan S.p.A. | Mehrschichtige Spanplatte niedriger Dichte sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Spanplatte |
EP3112106A1 (de) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-04 | Smartply Europe Limited | Osb-plattenprodukt |
WO2017207447A1 (de) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Streuanlage und verfahren zur herstellung einer mehrschichtigen streugutmatte zur verpressung zu werkstoffplatten und eine werkstoffplatte |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB789929A (en) * | 1955-03-15 | 1958-01-29 | Ralph Dolman Bibby | Composite wood chip board structure and method of its manufacture |
US4364984A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-12-21 | Bison-Werke, Bahre & Greten Gmbh & Co., Kg | Surfaced oriented strand board |
DE4434876A1 (de) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-04 | Dieffenbacher Gmbh Maschf | Verfahren und Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung einer Mehrschichtplatte |
US5718786A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1998-02-17 | Masonite Corporation | Flat oriented strand board-fiberboard composite structure and method of making the same |
DE19913589A1 (de) * | 1999-03-25 | 2000-09-28 | Siempelkamp Gmbh & Co | Holzwerkstoffplatte, insbesondere OSB-Platte |
EP1256425A1 (de) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-13 | Bard AG Möbelfabrik | Holzspanplatte |
-
2004
- 2004-08-18 WO PCT/CH2004/000519 patent/WO2005018890A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB789929A (en) * | 1955-03-15 | 1958-01-29 | Ralph Dolman Bibby | Composite wood chip board structure and method of its manufacture |
US4364984A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-12-21 | Bison-Werke, Bahre & Greten Gmbh & Co., Kg | Surfaced oriented strand board |
US5718786A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1998-02-17 | Masonite Corporation | Flat oriented strand board-fiberboard composite structure and method of making the same |
DE4434876A1 (de) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-04 | Dieffenbacher Gmbh Maschf | Verfahren und Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung einer Mehrschichtplatte |
DE19913589A1 (de) * | 1999-03-25 | 2000-09-28 | Siempelkamp Gmbh & Co | Holzwerkstoffplatte, insbesondere OSB-Platte |
EP1256425A1 (de) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-13 | Bard AG Möbelfabrik | Holzspanplatte |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011066963A1 (de) * | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-09 | Andreas Michanickl | Leichte holzwerkstoffplatte |
CN102712099A (zh) * | 2009-12-02 | 2012-10-03 | 安德列亚斯·米哈尼克尔 | 轻质木制板 |
EP2666604A1 (de) * | 2009-12-02 | 2013-11-27 | Kronoplus Technical AG | Leichte Holzwerkstoffplatte, und verfahren zur Herstellung |
US9044876B2 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2015-06-02 | Kronoplus Technical Ag | Light derived timber product board |
ITMI20110897A1 (it) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-21 | Xilopan S P A | Pannello truciolare multistrato a bassa densità e relativo procedimento di realizzazione |
EP2524782A1 (de) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-21 | Xilopan S.p.A. | Mehrschichtige Spanplatte niedriger Dichte sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Spanplatte |
EP3112106A1 (de) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-04 | Smartply Europe Limited | Osb-plattenprodukt |
WO2017001380A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Smartply Europe Limited | Oriented strand board product |
WO2017207447A1 (de) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Streuanlage und verfahren zur herstellung einer mehrschichtigen streugutmatte zur verpressung zu werkstoffplatten und eine werkstoffplatte |
CN107443538A (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-08 | 迪芬巴赫机械工程有限公司 | 用于生产用于压制成材料板的多层散布料垫的散布设备和方法及材料板 |
CN107443538B (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2022-08-30 | 迪芬巴赫机械工程有限公司 | 用于生产用于压制成材料板的多层散布料垫的散布设备和方法及材料板 |
DE102016110068B4 (de) | 2016-05-31 | 2023-03-16 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Streuanlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mehrschichtigen Streugutmatte zur Verpressung zu Werkstoffplatten und eine Werkstoffplatte |
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