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WO2005006838A2 - Photobioreacteur de panneau plat - Google Patents

Photobioreacteur de panneau plat Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005006838A2
WO2005006838A2 PCT/IL2004/000666 IL2004000666W WO2005006838A2 WO 2005006838 A2 WO2005006838 A2 WO 2005006838A2 IL 2004000666 W IL2004000666 W IL 2004000666W WO 2005006838 A2 WO2005006838 A2 WO 2005006838A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
photobioreactor according
algae
photobioreactor
structural element
alga
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IL2004/000666
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2005006838A3 (fr
Inventor
Sammy Boussiba
Aliza Zarka
Original Assignee
Ben-Gurion University Of The Negev
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ben-Gurion University Of The Negev filed Critical Ben-Gurion University Of The Negev
Publication of WO2005006838A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005006838A2/fr
Publication of WO2005006838A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005006838A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/12—Unicellular algae; Culture media therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/02—Photobioreactors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
    • C12M23/14—Bags
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/28—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges disposable or single use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/44—Multiple separable units; Modules
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/48—Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/58—Reaction vessels connected in series or in parallel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M37/00—Means for sterilizing, maintaining sterile conditions or avoiding chemical or biological contamination
    • C12M37/02—Filters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a panel photobioreactor for the cultivation of various types of microalgae difficult to cultivate due to contamination problems, which are a major drawback in large-scale production of algae with commercial value.
  • Chlorella grows well in nutrient-rich media
  • Spirulina requires a high pH and bicarbonate concentration
  • D. salina grows at very high salinity (Soong, 1980, Ibid.; Boworitzka, M.A. and Borowitzka, L.J. 1988, Dunaliella, In: Boworitzka, M.A. and Borowitzka, L.J. (Eds.), Microalgal Biotechnology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp.
  • the invention provides a flat panel photobioreactor (FPP) comprising a disposable non- structural element for holding liquid medium for algae cultivation, said element being translucent or transparent; a hollow, cage- like, structure component, which is mechanically stable, and which is essentially non deformable, penetrable for light, capable of supporting said non-structural element; and an aeration system.
  • FPP flat panel photobioreactor
  • Said structure component is preferably a cage having essentially a shape of a panel, or a rectangular prism with one of the dimensions much lower than the other two, whose faces are formed by a lattice made of a solid material or by a wire network.
  • Said non-structure element is preferably at least one plastic bag inserted in said cage.
  • Said aeration system preferably comprises tubing inserted to said plastic bag near to its bottom.
  • the non- structural element and the structure component, forming said flat panel photobioreactor should withstand the pressure of said liquid medium, and should be stable enough to support the aeration and heat-exchange accessories, and they should allow sufficient light to enter to said medium for the photocultivation of algae.
  • Said heat- exchange unit preferably comprises circulating heating or cooling liquid in pressurized tubing that is in contact with said cultivation medium.
  • the photobioreactor of this invention is used for the cultivation of algae, comprising marine algae, such as Skeletonema, Chaetoceros, Thalassiosira, Tetraselmis, Isochrysis, Nanochloropsis, and C. cohnii, or fresh water algae, such as Haematococcus and Chlamydomonas.
  • a plurality of the FPPs, arranged in arrays, can provide any required scale of cultivation.
  • Fig. 1 (A and B) actual photographs showing a device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 2 schematically illustrates the flow system, including heating and cooling, filling and harvesting and air mixing piping, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 3 shows exemplary dimensions of apparatus according to one particular preferred embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 4 is a scheme showing a plant built with a plurality of photobioreactors according to the invention, in top view (Fig. 4A) and perspective elevated view (Fig. 4B).
  • the flat panel photobioreactor of this invention consists of a structure component which is capable of supporting a non- structural water -holding element while allowing sufficient light to pass through aqueous medium held in said non- structural elements.
  • Said structure component termed hereinafter “a cage”, is seen in Figs. 1A and IB, having illustrative dimensions of: length of ca. 2 m and with an opening of 5-6 cm.
  • any dimensions given herein are an example and are not intended to limit the invention in any way, it being understood that the invention can be carried out using elements of any suitable dimension.
  • plastic bags which are the non- structural medium-holding elements
  • Components of the reactor may include sealed plastic bags, for example about. 0.2 mm thick; an inlet of a tube of PVC inserted in the bottom of the bag for aeration, and an aeration outlet provided with means ensuring the sterility of the medium; a heating exchange unit plunged into the bag for temperature control (for heating or cooling).
  • Fig. 2 which is self-explicative. Said bags may be disposed off after one or more cycles of cultivation.
  • FIG. 3 Illustrative dimensions for a particular system according to the invention are shown in Fig. 3.
  • the invention comprises a structure component which is capable of supporting a non- structural water -holding element while allowing sufficient light to pass through it.
  • the structure components and non-structural elements are designed so as to withstand the pressure of water.
  • At least one bag holding a liquid medium is contained in the structure; changes of the bag shape, caused by internal pressure of liquid, help to hold the bag in the structure.
  • Sealing means prevent the contamination of the cultivation medium by undesirable microorganisms.
  • Said means may comprise sterility filters and airtight inlets and connections of the tubing.
  • Fig. 4 shows a plant built with a plurality of photobioreactors according to the invention, in top view (Fig. 4A) and perspective elevated view (Fig. 4B).
  • the invention permits to grow algae effectively in large volumes.
  • FPP Flat Panel Photobioreactor
  • the Flat Panel Photobioreactor is simple to operate and can provide a sterile environment and can prevent the contamination.
  • FPP is a very efficient photobioreactor, avoiding flaws of the prior art structures, such as light limitations due to the physical properties of the reactor (long light path in big bags or cylinders, etc.).
  • Another advantage of FPP is its up-scaling capability, as well as the low-cost due to its simple construction and operation.
  • One FPP unit may be easily designed for volumes about from 100 liter to 1000 liter. More units may be linked to a plurality of reactors, forming a plant without capacity limitations, as is illustrated in the scheme in Fig. 4..
  • the FPP is the ideal means for the cultivation of all algae of commercial importance, and may be used with a special advantage, for example, for all microalgae hampered by contamination, such as fresh water Haematococcus and Chlamydomonas, or marine Chaetoceros, Tetraselmis and
  • Nanochloropsis provides superior cultivation means also for the algae which are cultivated in open systems, such as Spirulina, or Dunaliella. Examples
  • the cultivations were performed in the Negev Desert, Israel, in summer, when the days are typically cloudless.
  • a flat panel photobiorecator (FPP) was used, consisting of a cage-like structure component about 1.8 m long, 1.1 m high, and 5 cm thick, and a disposable element for holding the cultivation medium made of a polyethylene (PE) foil about 0.2 mm thick.
  • PE polyethylene
  • the faces of the cage were made of strong wire network, and the cage was further strengthened by steel bars, as can be seen in Fig. 1. (photo) or Fig. 2 (scheme).
  • Said disposable non- structural element was prepared from two PE rectangles by heat sealing, and was inserted to the cage, and during the cultivation contained about 100 liter of cultivation medium.
  • the required temperature was provided by a heat exchange system, comprising a thermostat, tubing with circulating water, and a unit heating or cooling said circulating water, the tubing being in contact with said medium.
  • Figures 1 to 3 illustrate the FPP arrangement.
  • a FPP as described above was filled with Zarouk medium, and was inoculated with Spirulina platensis, to about 0.5 g/liter.
  • the air was pumped into a tube placed near to the bottom of the reactor, to keep the alga in suspension, and the temperature was kept at 35°C.
  • the alga was allowed to grow for 5 days.
  • a microscopic check showed an essentially pure culture. The yield was 4 g/1.
  • Example 2 A FPP as described above was filled with F2 medium, and was inoculated with Nanochloropsis salina to about 10 5 cells/ml. The air was pumped through a 0.2 ⁇ m filter into a tube placed near to the bottom of the reactor, to keep the alga in suspension, and the temperature was kept at 25°C. The alga was allowed to grow for 6 days. A microscopic check showed an essentially pure culture. The yield was 10 9 cells/ml. While the invention has been described using some specific examples, many modifications and variations are possible. It is therefore understood that the invention is not intended to be limited in any way, other than by the scope of the appended claims.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un photobioréacteur permettant de cultiver une algue comprenant un élément jetable destiné à tenir le milieu de culture et un élément de type cage supportant l'élément jetable. L'algue peut être une algue marine ou une algue d'eau douce. Ce photobioréacteur est particulièrement intéressant pour des algues qui sont difficiles à cultiver à cause de problèmes de pollution.
PCT/IL2004/000666 2003-07-21 2004-07-21 Photobioreacteur de panneau plat WO2005006838A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US48887603P 2003-07-21 2003-07-21
US60/488,876 2003-07-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005006838A2 true WO2005006838A2 (fr) 2005-01-27
WO2005006838A3 WO2005006838A3 (fr) 2005-08-04

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Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007098150A2 (fr) * 2006-02-21 2007-08-30 The Arizona Board Of Regents, A Body Corporate Acting On Behalf Of Arizona State University Photobioréacteur et son utilisation
WO2008028143A2 (fr) * 2006-09-01 2008-03-06 Biolex, Inc. Bioréacteur pour le développement de matières biologiques portées sur une surface liquide
ES2347515A1 (es) * 2010-05-03 2010-10-29 Universidad Politecnica De Madrid Fotobiorreactor laminar para la produccion de microalgas.
WO2011013104A1 (fr) * 2009-07-30 2011-02-03 Fotosintetica & Microbiologica S.R.L. Photobioréacteur de faible coût pour la culture de microalgues
WO2011007250A3 (fr) * 2009-07-17 2011-05-19 M2M Engineering S.A.S. Photobioréacteur industriel et structure dudit photobioréacteur, à faible coût de fabrication et à rendement de production élevé pour site en surface occupé
US7980024B2 (en) 2007-04-27 2011-07-19 Algae Systems, Inc. Photobioreactor systems positioned on bodies of water
US8110395B2 (en) 2006-07-10 2012-02-07 Algae Systems, LLC Photobioreactor systems and methods for treating CO2-enriched gas and producing biomass
EP2475761A1 (fr) * 2009-09-09 2012-07-18 MicroA AS Photobioréacteur
ES2387174A1 (es) * 2010-09-27 2012-09-17 Universidad De Huelva Sistema de cultivo celular para la produccion de microorganismos fotosinteticos
US8304232B2 (en) 2009-07-28 2012-11-06 Joule Unlimited Technologies, Inc. Photobioreactors, solar energy gathering systems, and thermal control methods
US8304209B2 (en) 2008-12-11 2012-11-06 Joule Unlimited Technologies, Inc. Solar biofactory, photobioreactors, passive thermal regulation systems and methods for producing products
WO2012176021A1 (fr) 2011-06-24 2012-12-27 Clean Energy Esb S.A Système d'obtention de biomasse
WO2013017723A1 (fr) * 2011-08-01 2013-02-07 Algaenergy, S. A. Photobioréacteur destiné à la culture de microorganismes photoautotrophes
US8507253B2 (en) 2002-05-13 2013-08-13 Algae Systems, LLC Photobioreactor cell culture systems, methods for preconditioning photosynthetic organisms, and cultures of photosynthetic organisms produced thereby
US8709795B2 (en) 2009-11-09 2014-04-29 Industrial Technology Research Institute Light transformation particle and photobioreactor
DE102013001444A1 (de) * 2013-01-29 2014-07-31 Pateffect Schutzrechtsmanagement Gbr (Vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Dr. Volker Linden, 73430 Aalen Und Klaus Kunze, 88250 Weingarten) Bioreaktoraufhängung
KR20160001349A (ko) * 2014-06-27 2016-01-06 우영희 부착형 미세조류용 광생물반응기
WO2016161159A1 (fr) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 Heliae Development, Llc Système permettant de supporter au niveau vital des organismes et procédés de production et d'utilisation de celui-ci
US9758756B2 (en) 2012-11-09 2017-09-12 Heliae Development Llc Method of culturing microorganisms using phototrophic and mixotrophic culture conditions
DE102017001041A1 (de) 2017-01-27 2018-08-02 GFS - Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Solarenergienutzung e. V. Photobioreaktor und Verfahren zur Kultivierung von phototrophen Mikroalgen
US10047337B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2018-08-14 Heliae Development Llc Method of mixotrophic culturing of microalgae in a flexible bioreactor
US10059918B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2018-08-28 Heliae Development Llc Method of vitally supporting microalgae in a flexible bioreactor
US10125346B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2018-11-13 Heliae Development Llc Bioreactor sterilization method for multiple uses
US10184099B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2019-01-22 Heliae Development Llc Flexible bioreactor and support structure system
US10184105B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2019-01-22 Heliae Development Llc Flexible bioreactor and support structure method
CN109251847A (zh) * 2017-07-14 2019-01-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 利用阳光培养光合微生物的装置及方法
CN109251854A (zh) * 2017-07-14 2019-01-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 利用阳光培养光合微生物的装置及方法
US10240120B2 (en) 2012-11-09 2019-03-26 Heliae Development Llc Balanced mixotrophy method
CN112170415A (zh) * 2019-07-01 2021-01-05 国投生物科技投资有限公司 用于光生物反应器的清洗装置
US11124751B2 (en) 2011-04-27 2021-09-21 Pond Technologies Inc. Supplying treated exhaust gases for effecting growth of phototrophic biomass
US11512278B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2022-11-29 Pond Technologies Inc. Biomass production
US11612118B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2023-03-28 Pond Technologies Inc. Biomass production

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US8889400B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2014-11-18 Pond Biofuels Inc. Diluting exhaust gas being supplied to bioreactor
US8940520B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2015-01-27 Pond Biofuels Inc. Process for growing biomass by modulating inputs to reaction zone based on changes to exhaust supply
US8969067B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2015-03-03 Pond Biofuels Inc. Process for growing biomass by modulating supply of gas to reaction zone
US9534261B2 (en) 2012-10-24 2017-01-03 Pond Biofuels Inc. Recovering off-gas from photobioreactor

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EP0889118A1 (fr) * 1997-07-04 1999-01-07 Ingredients Technology Corporation Bioréacteur et croissance de micro-organismes photosynthétiques

Cited By (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8507253B2 (en) 2002-05-13 2013-08-13 Algae Systems, LLC Photobioreactor cell culture systems, methods for preconditioning photosynthetic organisms, and cultures of photosynthetic organisms produced thereby
US8198076B2 (en) 2006-02-21 2012-06-12 The Arizona Board Of Regents, A Body Corporate Acting On Behalf Of Arizona State University Photobioreactor and uses therefor
WO2007098150A3 (fr) * 2006-02-21 2007-12-13 Univ Arizona State Photobioréacteur et son utilisation
US8241895B2 (en) 2006-02-21 2012-08-14 The Arizona Board Of Regents, A Body Corporate Acting On Behalf Of Arizona State University Methods of algal growth in photobioreactors
WO2007098150A2 (fr) * 2006-02-21 2007-08-30 The Arizona Board Of Regents, A Body Corporate Acting On Behalf Of Arizona State University Photobioréacteur et son utilisation
AU2007217821B2 (en) * 2006-02-21 2012-06-14 The Arizona Board Of Regents, A Body Corporate Acting On Behalf Of Arizona State University Photobioreactor and uses therefor
US8507264B2 (en) 2006-07-10 2013-08-13 Algae Systems, LLC Photobioreactor systems and methods for treating CO2-enriched gas and producing biomass
US8877488B2 (en) 2006-07-10 2014-11-04 Algae Systems, LLC Photobioreactor systems and methods for treating CO2-enriched gas and producing biomass
US8110395B2 (en) 2006-07-10 2012-02-07 Algae Systems, LLC Photobioreactor systems and methods for treating CO2-enriched gas and producing biomass
WO2008028143A3 (fr) * 2006-09-01 2008-04-17 Biolex Inc Bioréacteur pour le développement de matières biologiques portées sur une surface liquide
WO2008028143A2 (fr) * 2006-09-01 2008-03-06 Biolex, Inc. Bioréacteur pour le développement de matières biologiques portées sur une surface liquide
US7980024B2 (en) 2007-04-27 2011-07-19 Algae Systems, Inc. Photobioreactor systems positioned on bodies of water
US8859262B2 (en) 2007-04-27 2014-10-14 Algae Systems, LLC Photobioreactor systems positioned on bodies of water
US8304209B2 (en) 2008-12-11 2012-11-06 Joule Unlimited Technologies, Inc. Solar biofactory, photobioreactors, passive thermal regulation systems and methods for producing products
WO2011007250A3 (fr) * 2009-07-17 2011-05-19 M2M Engineering S.A.S. Photobioréacteur industriel et structure dudit photobioréacteur, à faible coût de fabrication et à rendement de production élevé pour site en surface occupé
US8304232B2 (en) 2009-07-28 2012-11-06 Joule Unlimited Technologies, Inc. Photobioreactors, solar energy gathering systems, and thermal control methods
WO2011013104A1 (fr) * 2009-07-30 2011-02-03 Fotosintetica & Microbiologica S.R.L. Photobioréacteur de faible coût pour la culture de microalgues
EP2475761A4 (fr) * 2009-09-09 2015-04-22 Microa As Photobioréacteur
EP2475761A1 (fr) * 2009-09-09 2012-07-18 MicroA AS Photobioréacteur
US8709795B2 (en) 2009-11-09 2014-04-29 Industrial Technology Research Institute Light transformation particle and photobioreactor
WO2011138477A1 (fr) * 2010-05-03 2011-11-10 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Photobioréacteur laminaire pour la production de micro-algues
ES2347515A1 (es) * 2010-05-03 2010-10-29 Universidad Politecnica De Madrid Fotobiorreactor laminar para la produccion de microalgas.
US11612118B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2023-03-28 Pond Technologies Inc. Biomass production
US11512278B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2022-11-29 Pond Technologies Inc. Biomass production
ES2387174A1 (es) * 2010-09-27 2012-09-17 Universidad De Huelva Sistema de cultivo celular para la produccion de microorganismos fotosinteticos
US11124751B2 (en) 2011-04-27 2021-09-21 Pond Technologies Inc. Supplying treated exhaust gases for effecting growth of phototrophic biomass
WO2012176021A1 (fr) 2011-06-24 2012-12-27 Clean Energy Esb S.A Système d'obtention de biomasse
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