WO2005006160A1 - Electronic device cooling control method, cooling control circuit, electronic device, and program thereof - Google Patents
Electronic device cooling control method, cooling control circuit, electronic device, and program thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005006160A1 WO2005006160A1 PCT/JP2003/008824 JP0308824W WO2005006160A1 WO 2005006160 A1 WO2005006160 A1 WO 2005006160A1 JP 0308824 W JP0308824 W JP 0308824W WO 2005006160 A1 WO2005006160 A1 WO 2005006160A1
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- temperature
- electronic device
- cooling
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20209—Thermal management, e.g. fan control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/20—Cooling means
- G06F1/203—Cooling means for portable computers, e.g. for laptops
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/20—Cooling means
- G06F1/206—Cooling means comprising thermal management
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- H10W40/00—
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for controlling cooling of an electronic device having a heating element such as a semiconductor element, a cooling control circuit, an electronic device having a cooling mechanism, and a program therefor.
- the present invention relates to an electronic device cooling control method, a cooling control circuit, an electronic device having a cooling mechanism, and a program therefor.
- electronic devices such as information processing devices that are frequently used indoors may be placed in a low-temperature atmosphere.
- an electronic device in such a low-temperature atmosphere is placed indoors and only air outside the device is rapidly heated and humidified by air conditioning or the like, the printed circuit board in the electronic device, the mounted semiconductor element, etc. May be lower than the dew point of the outside air.
- an electronic device is equipped with a temperature sensor that detects the outdoor temperature and a temperature sensor that detects the indoor temperature, and compares the detection outputs of both temperature sensors. Then, a method of controlling a fan has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- an object of the present invention is to provide a cooling control method and a cooling control circuit for an electronic device for preventing the dew condensation in the electronic device while guaranteeing the operation of the electronic component even when an electronic component having a large heat generation is used.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a cooling control method, a cooling control circuit, an electronic device having a cooling mechanism for preventing dew condensation in an electronic device without adding a temperature sensor, and a program therefor. It is in.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a cooling control method of an electronic device, a cooling control circuit, an electronic device having a cooling mechanism, and a method for preventing dew condensation in an electronic device while performing necessary cooling of electronic components. It is to provide the program.
- the present invention provides a cooling control method for an electronic device, comprising: a substrate having a plurality of electronic circuits; and a cooling mechanism for cooling the inside of the device, wherein the temperature of the electronic circuit is detected by a temperature sensor. Detecting, activating the cooling mechanism according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, determining whether the temperature at the time of starting the device by the temperature sensor is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature, When the temperature is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature, a step of operating the electronic circuit for a predetermined time at a lower frequency than normal, and after the predetermined time has elapsed, the electronic circuit is operated at the relatively high frequency for normal. Operating step.
- the electronic device of the present invention includes a substrate provided with a plurality of electronic circuits, and cooling the inside of the device.
- a cooling mechanism a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the electronic circuit, and a cooling mechanism that is operated in accordance with a temperature detected by the temperature sensor.
- a control circuit for determining whether the temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature when the device is activated. The control circuit operates the electronic circuit at a frequency lower than a predetermined time for a predetermined time. Thereafter, the electronic circuit is operated at a relatively high frequency in the normal state.
- a cooling control circuit for an electronic device comprising: a substrate having a plurality of electronic circuits; a cooling mechanism for cooling the inside of the device; and a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the electronic circuit.
- a register that receives a temperature detected by the temperature sensor; and a control circuit that activates the cooling mechanism in accordance with the temperature detected by the register. If the temperature at the time of starting the device is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature, the electronic circuit operates at a frequency lower than normal for a predetermined time, and after the lapse of the predetermined time, the electronic circuit Operates at a relatively high frequency in the normal state.
- the program of the present invention is executed by a control circuit for an electronic device including a substrate having a plurality of electronic circuits, a cooling mechanism for cooling the inside of the device, and a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the electronic circuit.
- the throttling control of the electronic circuit is performed from the start, so that the operation of the cooling mechanism can be stopped while maintaining the cooling function by detecting the temperature of the electronic circuit.
- the throttling control of the electronic circuit is performed from the start, so that the operation of the cooling mechanism can be stopped while maintaining the cooling function by detecting the temperature of the electronic circuit.
- the step of operating at a low frequency includes a step of setting the predetermined time according to a temperature at the time of starting the device.
- This Finer dew condensation prevention control can be performed according to the temperature inside the device when the device is started, and the electronic circuit can return to normal operation immediately.
- the step of operating at the low frequency includes a step of setting the value of the low frequency according to the temperature at the time of starting the device. This makes it possible to perform more precise dew condensation prevention control in accordance with the temperature inside the device when the device is started up, and the electronic circuit can quickly return to normal operation.
- the method further comprises the step of changing the operation duty of the cooling mechanism with respect to the detected temperature when the temperature at the time of starting the device is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature.
- the step of operating the cooling mechanism includes a step of operating an air cooling mechanism that air-cools the electronic circuit.
- the step of detecting the temperature of the electronic circuit comprises the step of detecting the temperature of CPU in the electronic circuit.
- the step of operating at a low frequency comprises a step of performing a throttling operation of the CPU.
- the step of operating at the low frequency includes setting the predetermined time according to the temperature at the time of starting the device, and setting the low frequency according to the temperature at the time of starting the device. Setting the value of. This makes it possible to perform more precise dew condensation prevention control according to the temperature inside the device at the time of device startup, and the electronic circuit can quickly return to normal operation.
- the step of operating at a low frequency includes the step of setting the predetermined time according to the temperature at the time of starting the device, and wherein the temperature at the time of starting the device is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature.
- the method further includes a step of changing an operation duty of the cooling mechanism with respect to the detected temperature. This makes it possible to perform more precise dew condensation prevention control according to the temperature inside the device when the device is started up. It can return to normal operation.
- the step of operating at the low frequency includes the step of setting the value of the low frequency in accordance with the temperature at the time of starting the device, and the temperature at the time of starting the device is predetermined. If the temperature is equal to or lower than the temperature, the method further includes changing an operation duty of the cooling mechanism with respect to the detected temperature.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram in a state where the cover of FIG. 1 is closed.
- FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram in the base of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the circuit of the printed circuit board of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a cooling process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the parameter table according to the first embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the blower operating rate curve of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of the parameter table according to the second embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of the blower operating rate curve of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of the change processing of the throttling operation of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a cover of the electronic device in FIG. 1 is closed
- FIG. 3 is an internal configuration of the electronic device in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of the cooling control unit of FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows a notebook personal computer as an example of the electronic device.
- the notebook personal computer 1 has a base 12 and a cover 10.
- the cover 10 is connected to a base 12 by a hinge 14 and is rotatable, and a display 11 such as a liquid crystal panel is provided.
- the base 12 is provided with a key group 13, a flat mouse 15, and the like on its surface, and a printed board and the like described in FIG. 3 are provided inside.
- the cover 10 is closed, and as shown in FIG. 1, the cover 10 is opened, and the notebook personal computer 1 is used.
- the temperature of the device decreases outside or at night, especially in a cold region, and when the device is used in a heated room, dew condensation is likely to occur at the time of startup.
- a printed board 30 on which electronic circuits are mounted is provided in the base 12.
- the printed circuit board 30 has electronic components such as a CPU (Central Processor Unit) 34 and semiconductor elements (not shown) such as a memory, an interface circuit, and an I ⁇ control circuit, and air outside the device for cooling these components.
- a blower (fan) 32 for supplying air to the air conditioner.
- a socket chip 44 is provided with a CPU chip 40 and a temperature sensor 42 for detecting the temperature of the CPU chip 40.
- the printed circuit board 30 includes a blower 32 and a CPU 34 having a temperature sensor 42, and also detects a power switch (not shown) being turned on, and detects start-up of the device by detecting ON.
- a circuit 36, a clock selector 39 for selecting an operation clock to be given to the CPU 34, and a control circuit for controlling the operations of the CPU 34, the blower 32, and the clock selector 39 based on the start detection signal of the start detection circuit 36 and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 42. 37 are provided.
- the control circuit 37 basically has an input register for receiving the detected temperature of the temperature sensor 42, a processing circuit, and an output register.
- the processing circuit operates based on a control program stored in the memory,
- the blower control module 37-1 that controls the blower 32 according to the detected temperature, and the startup detection signal and the temperature of the startup detection circuit 36 It has a CPU 34, a blower control module 37-1, and a control module 37-2 for controlling the operation of the clock selector 39 depending on the temperature detected by the degree sensor 42.
- the control program stored in the memory can be updated.
- the control program is provided on a portable medium such as a floppy disk, a CD-ROM, and can be updated by a control program read from the portable medium.
- the control program can be downloaded from a server via a network, and can be updated with the downloaded control program.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a cooling control process according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a parameter table of the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a relationship diagram between a blower operating rate and a CPU temperature according to the embodiment.
- the control module 37-2 determines whether the temperature at the time of startup is below a certain arbitrary temperature A.
- control module 37-2 If the temperature at the time of start-up is not lower than the arbitrary temperature A, the control module 37-2 performs start-up by CPU normal operation and CPU operation. In normal operation, the control module 37-2 instructs the blower control module 37-2 to perform normal operation, and instructs the clock selector 39 to select the normal high-speed clock H-CL. As a result, the CPU 34 operates normally and operates the blower 32 at a duty (DUTY) corresponding to the temperature of the CPU 34.
- DUTY duty
- control module 37-2 detects the temperature at the time of startup below the arbitrary temperature A, the control module 37-2 operates by lowering the CPU operating frequency from the rating in accordance with the temperature at startup. Set the duty ratio (DUTY) of the throttling to be performed, the release time, and the operating rate curve X of the blower corresponding to each temperature of the CPU. That is, the control module 37-2 has a parameter table as shown in Fig.6. This parameter table stores the time until release corresponding to the CPU startup temperature, the throttling duty, and the fan operation rate curve and line (fan speed).
- the CPU operating rate (throttling duty) is 10%, 30%, 50% for three cases where the CPU startup temperature is 0 ° C or lower, 5 ° C or lower, and 10 ° C or lower.
- the fan operation rate curve X are stored. As shown by the dotted line in Fig. 7, the blower operating rate curve X rotates the blower in comparison with the solid line in the normal case (a characteristic in which the fan speed (operating rate) increases linearly from 60 ° C).
- the threshold temperature is as high as 85 ° C and the operating rate increases rapidly.
- the clock corresponding to the duty set by the clock selector 39 is selected by the control module 37-2, and the CPU 34 shifts to the throttling at the set duty DUTY. Thereby, heat generation of the CPU 34 is suppressed.
- the control module 37-2 notifies the blower operation rate curve X to the blower control module 37-1.
- the blower control module 37-1 detects the temperature of the CPU 34 of the temperature sensor 42, and drives the blower 32 according to the blower operating rate curve X. '
- the control module 37-2 determines whether the time corresponding to the startup temperature set in the parameter table has elapsed. If the set release time has not elapsed, the process returns to step S16.
- the temperature of the CPU 34 does not become the temperature at which the blower starts to operate, which is set by the blower operation rate curve X, within the time set corresponding to the temperature at the time of startup. Therefore, the blower 32 does not operate according to the determination of the blower control module 37-1.
- no outside air flows into the device from the air vents 20 and 22, and no dew condensation occurs on the printed circuit board 30 in the device and on the components inside the device such as the mounted semiconductor elements. After the start-up, the temperature of the printed circuit board and the semiconductor elements mounted thereon rises over a set time, and becomes higher than the dew point temperature of the air outside the apparatus.
- step S22 After a lapse of the set time, the control module 37_2 releases the throttling of the CPU 34, returns the clock of the clock selector 39 to the normal clock, and sets the blower control module 37—1. In the normal state ( Figure Return to 7) H). Then, the process proceeds to step S14.
- dew condensation on internal components such as a printed circuit board and a mounted semiconductor element in the information processing apparatus is prevented. Also, as shown in Fig. 7, instead of stopping the blower at all, the start-up temperature of the blower is raised, so if the temperature of the CPU 34 becomes high, the blower is started. Then, cool the CPU 34 to guarantee its operation.
- the user can recognize the state in which the blower cooling device such as the fan is controlled by the throttling operation and the release from the screen and the lamp of the information processing device 1 in FIG. Then, referring to the manual, etc., the state can be arbitrarily set to be released and restored.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a parameter table according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between a blower operating rate and a CPU temperature according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- This embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment, in which the characteristics of the throttling duty and the blower operating rate curve are changed.
- the processing is the same as the processing flow of FIG.
- the control module 37-2 has a parameter table as shown in FIG. This parameter table stores the time until release corresponding to the temperature at startup of CPU, the throttling duty, and the fan operating rate curve (fan speed).
- the release time is 5 minutes and 3 minutes for the three cases where the CPU startup temperature is 0 ° C. or less, 5 ° C. or less, and 10 ° C. or less. , 1 minute, CPU operation rate (throttling duty) 3 0 0/0, 50%, and 50%, to store the blower operating rate curve Y.
- the blower operating rate curve Y is compared with the solid line in the normal case (the characteristic that the fan speed (operating rate) increases from 60 ° C to the lowest level), This is a characteristic that the threshold temperature for rotation is slightly higher at 70 ° C., and that the operation rate increases more slowly than in the first embodiment.
- the CPU temperature at the time of starting up to the arbitrary temperature A or lower When the time is detected, the duty and release time of throttling are set to values different from those of the first embodiment in accordance with the temperature at startup.
- the operating rate curve Y of the blower corresponding to each temperature of the CPU is set so as to be different from that of the first embodiment.
- the CPU 34 shifts to the throttling, but within the set time, the temperature of the CPU 34 becomes the temperature at which the fan starts to operate, which is set by the fan operating rate curve Y.
- the blower 3 2 operates according to the judgment that the heat generated by the CPU 34 is suppressed by the slot ring. Operates at duty DUTY.
- the information processing device 1 can perform higher-speed processing as compared with the first embodiment. . Furthermore, since the slot ring release time is short, it is possible to quickly return to normal processing.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of setting such as reference and release of the throttling mode according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 10 set the icon 51 of the throttling mode on the menu bar 50 of the screen of the display 11 (see Fig. 1). Clicking on this icon 51, as shown in Figure 10, brings up the throttling mode screen below the arrow in Figure 10. Thereby, the user can recognize the state in which the blower cooling device such as the fan is controlled by the throttling operation and release. Then, on this screen, you can arbitrarily cancel, cancel, or return to that state.
- the present invention can be variously modified within the scope of the gist of the present invention within the spirit of the present invention, and these are not excluded from the technical scope of the present invention.
- a cooling mechanism has been described using a fan, a water cooling mechanism or the like may be used in the same manner, and the electronic circuit is not limited to the CPU, and a semiconductor element capable of performing throttling control (eg, a DSP, a communication circuit, etc. ) Is also applicable.
- electronic devices The present invention can be applied not only to a notebook personal computer but also to other information processing devices and digital home appliances. Industrial applicability
- the throttling control of the electronic circuit is performed from the start, so that the operation of the cooling mechanism can be stopped while maintaining the cooling function by detecting the temperature of the electronic circuit.
- the throttling control of the electronic circuit is performed from the start, so that the operation of the cooling mechanism can be stopped while maintaining the cooling function by detecting the temperature of the electronic circuit.
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Abstract
Description
明細書 Specification
電子装置の冷却制御方法、 冷却制御回路、 電子装置及びそのプログラム 技術分野 Electronic device cooling control method, cooling control circuit, electronic device, and program therefor
本発明は、 半導体素子等の発熱素子を有する電子装置の冷却制御方法、 冷却制 御回路、 冷却機構を有する電子装置及びそのプログラムに関し、 特に、 装置起動 時に生じやすい装置内部の結露を防止するための電子装置の冷却制御方法、 冷却 制御回路、 冷却機構を有する電子装置及びそのプログラムに関する。 背景技術 The present invention relates to a method for controlling cooling of an electronic device having a heating element such as a semiconductor element, a cooling control circuit, an electronic device having a cooling mechanism, and a program therefor. The present invention relates to an electronic device cooling control method, a cooling control circuit, an electronic device having a cooling mechanism, and a program therefor. Background art
主に、室内で使用する頻度の高い情報処理装置等の電子装置は、低温雰囲気中 に置かれることがある。 このような低温雰囲気中にある電子装置が、 室内に置か れ、 且つ空調等で、 装置外空気のみが急速に加熱,加湿されると、 電子装置内の プリント板ゃ実装されている半導体素子等が装置外空気の露点温度以下となる 場合がある。 Mainly, electronic devices such as information processing devices that are frequently used indoors may be placed in a low-temperature atmosphere. When an electronic device in such a low-temperature atmosphere is placed indoors and only air outside the device is rapidly heated and humidified by air conditioning or the like, the printed circuit board in the electronic device, the mounted semiconductor element, etc. May be lower than the dew point of the outside air.
一方、 電子装置は、 装置内部の発熱素子 (半導体素子) 等の動作の安定化のた め、 ファン等で冷却する冷却機構を備えている。 このため、 ファン等の送風機に より、 電子装置外の空気を装置内に吸引すると、 露点温度以下の部材に結露が発 生する。 結露が発生する傾向は、 空調等により決定される装置外空気の温度はほ ぼ同等であるため、 起動時の装置内温度が低温であるほど顕著になる。 On the other hand, electronic devices are equipped with a cooling mechanism that cools them with a fan or the like in order to stabilize the operation of heating elements (semiconductor elements) inside the device. For this reason, when air outside the electronic device is sucked into the device by a fan or other blower, dew condensation occurs on members below the dew point. The tendency for dew condensation to occur becomes more pronounced as the temperature inside the equipment at startup is lower, since the temperature of the outside air determined by air conditioning and the like is almost the same.
即ち、 装置内温度が低い状態で、 装置外温度が急激に上昇すると、 装置内の電 子部品やプリント板等の熱容量の大きい部品は、すぐに、外気温と同じ温度まで 上昇しない。 この状態で、 ファンが作動し、 暖かい空気が装置内に流入すると、 熱容量の大きな部品に接した空気が冷やされ、 相対湿度が 1 0 0 %以上となり、 部品表面に結露が生じる。 このような結露が発生すると、 プリント板や半導体素 子の絶縁劣化や、 イオンマイグレーション等が生じやすく、故障や動作不良の原 因となる。 That is, if the temperature outside the device rises sharply while the temperature inside the device is low, components with a large heat capacity, such as electronic components and printed circuit boards, inside the device will not immediately rise to the same temperature as the outside air temperature. In this state, when the fan is activated and warm air flows into the device, the air in contact with components with large heat capacity is cooled, the relative humidity becomes 100% or more, and dew forms on the component surface. When such dew condensation occurs, insulation deterioration of a printed circuit board or a semiconductor element, ion migration, or the like is likely to occur, which causes a failure or malfunction.
従来、 この結露防止のために、 電子装置に、 室外の温度を検出する温度センサ と、室内の温度を検出する温度センサとを設け、両温度センサの検出出力を比較 して、 ファンを制御する方法が提案されている (例えば、 特許文献 1参照) 。 Conventionally, in order to prevent this dew condensation, an electronic device is equipped with a temperature sensor that detects the outdoor temperature and a temperature sensor that detects the indoor temperature, and compares the detection outputs of both temperature sensors. Then, a method of controlling a fan has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[特許文献 1 ] [Patent Document 1]
特開平 7— 1 2 1 2 4 2号公報 (図 1、 図 3参照) Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 7-112121 (see Figs. 1 and 3)
しかしながら、 この方法では、 結露環境検知のためだけに高価なセンサ (室外 温度センサ) が必要であり、 コストアップの原因となる。 又、 コンパクトな情報 処理装匱 (例えば、 ノートパソコン) の構成で、 装置内結露防止の為に、 起動時 及び動作時にファン等の送風冷却装置を停止させることは、発熱量の多い高速な C P Uでは, C P Uのみが発熱し、 C P Uが熱暴走する危険性がある。 発明の開示 However, this method requires an expensive sensor (outdoor temperature sensor) only for detecting the dew condensation environment, which causes an increase in cost. In addition, in order to prevent dew condensation inside the device, stopping the blower cooling device such as a fan at the time of startup and operation in order to prevent dew condensation inside the device requires a high-speed CPU with a large amount of heat generation. In this case, only the CPU generates heat, and there is a risk that the CPU may overheat. Disclosure of the invention
従って、 本発明の目的は、 発熱量の多い電子部品を使用しても、 電子部品の動 作を保証しつつ、 電子装置内の結露を防止するための電子装置の冷却制御方法、 冷却制御回路、 冷却機構を有する電子装置及びそのプログラムを提供することに あ- 3。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a cooling control method and a cooling control circuit for an electronic device for preventing the dew condensation in the electronic device while guaranteeing the operation of the electronic component even when an electronic component having a large heat generation is used. To provide an electronic device having a cooling mechanism and a program therefor.
又、 本発明の目的は、 温度センサの増設を行うことなく、 電子装置内の結露を 防止するための電子装置の冷却制御方法、 冷却制御回路、 冷却機構を有する電子 装置及びそのプログラムを提供することにある。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a cooling control method, a cooling control circuit, an electronic device having a cooling mechanism for preventing dew condensation in an electronic device without adding a temperature sensor, and a program therefor. It is in.
更に、 本発明の他の目的は、 電子部品の必要な冷却を行いつつ、 電子装置内の 結露を防止するための電子装置の冷却制御方法、 冷却制御回路、 冷却機構を有す る電子装置及びそのプログラムを提供することにある。 Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a cooling control method of an electronic device, a cooling control circuit, an electronic device having a cooling mechanism, and a method for preventing dew condensation in an electronic device while performing necessary cooling of electronic components. It is to provide the program.
この目的の達成のため、 本発明は、 基板に、 複数の電子回路を備え、 且つ装置 内部を冷却する冷却機構を備えた電子装置の冷却制御方法において、 前記電子回 路の温度を温度センサで検出するステップと、 前記温度センサの検出温度に応じ て、 前記冷却機構を作動するステップと、 前記温度センサによる装置起動時の温 度が所定温度以下かを判定するステップと、 前記装置起動時の温度が所定温度以 下の場合には、 前記電子回路を所定時間、 通常時より低い周波数で動作するステ ップと、 前記所定時間経過後、 前記電子回路を前記通常時の比較的高い周波数で 動作するステップとを有する。 In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides a cooling control method for an electronic device, comprising: a substrate having a plurality of electronic circuits; and a cooling mechanism for cooling the inside of the device, wherein the temperature of the electronic circuit is detected by a temperature sensor. Detecting, activating the cooling mechanism according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, determining whether the temperature at the time of starting the device by the temperature sensor is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature, When the temperature is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature, a step of operating the electronic circuit for a predetermined time at a lower frequency than normal, and after the predetermined time has elapsed, the electronic circuit is operated at the relatively high frequency for normal. Operating step.
又、 本発明の電子装置は、 複数の電子回路を備えた基板と、 装置内部を冷却す る冷却機構と、 前記電子回路の温度を検出する温度センサと、 前記温度センサの 検出温度に応じて、 前記冷却機構を作動するとともに、 前記温度センサによる装 置起動時の温度が所定温度以下かを判定する制御回路とを有し、前記制御回路は、 前記装置起動時の温度が所定温度以下の場合には、 前記電子回路を所定時間、 通 常時より低い周波数で動作させ、 前記所定時間経過後、 前記電子回路を前記通常 時の比較的高い周波数で動作させる。 Further, the electronic device of the present invention includes a substrate provided with a plurality of electronic circuits, and cooling the inside of the device. A cooling mechanism, a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the electronic circuit, and a cooling mechanism that is operated in accordance with a temperature detected by the temperature sensor. A control circuit for determining whether the temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature when the device is activated.The control circuit operates the electronic circuit at a frequency lower than a predetermined time for a predetermined time. Thereafter, the electronic circuit is operated at a relatively high frequency in the normal state.
又、 本発明では、 複数の電子回路を備えた基板と、 装置内部を冷却する冷却機 構と、 前記電子回路の温度を検出する温度センサとを備えた電子装置のための冷 却制御回路において、 前記温度センサの検出温度を受けるレジスタと、 前記レジ スタの検出温度に応じて、 前記冷却機構を作動する制御回路とを有し、 前記制御 回路は、 前記温度センサによる装置起動時の温度が所定温度以下かを判定し、 前 記装置起動時の温度が所定温度以下の場合には、 前記電子回路を所定時間、 通常 時より低い周波数で動作し、 且つ前記所定時間経過後、 前記電子回路を前記通常 時の比較的高い周波数で動作する。 Further, according to the present invention, in a cooling control circuit for an electronic device, comprising: a substrate having a plurality of electronic circuits; a cooling mechanism for cooling the inside of the device; and a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the electronic circuit. A register that receives a temperature detected by the temperature sensor; and a control circuit that activates the cooling mechanism in accordance with the temperature detected by the register. If the temperature at the time of starting the device is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature, the electronic circuit operates at a frequency lower than normal for a predetermined time, and after the lapse of the predetermined time, the electronic circuit Operates at a relatively high frequency in the normal state.
更に、 本発明のプログラムは、 複数の電子回路を備えた基板と、 装置内部を冷 却する冷却機構と、 前記電子回路の温度を温度センサとを備えた電子装置のため の制御回路で実行される制御プログラムであって、 前記温度センサの検出温度に 応じて、 前記冷却機構を作動するとともに、 前記温度センサによる装置起動時の 温度が所定温度以下かを判定するステツプと、 前記装置起動時の温度が所定温度 以下の場合には、 前記電子回路を所定時間、 通常時より低い周波数で動作し、 前 記所定時間経過後、 前記電子回路を前記通常時の比較的高い周波数で動作するス テツプとを前記電子回路に実行させる。 Further, the program of the present invention is executed by a control circuit for an electronic device including a substrate having a plurality of electronic circuits, a cooling mechanism for cooling the inside of the device, and a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the electronic circuit. A control program for operating the cooling mechanism according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, and determining whether the temperature at the time of starting the device by the temperature sensor is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature; and If the temperature is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature, the electronic circuit operates at a frequency lower than normal for a predetermined time, and after the predetermined time elapses, the electronic circuit operates at a relatively high frequency during normal operation. Is executed by the electronic circuit.
本発明では、 電子回路を起動時からスロットリング制御するため、 電子回路の 温度検出による冷却機能を維持したまま、 冷却機構の作動を停止できる。 このた め、 電子回路の発熱を抑止しながら、 内部プリント板や内部回路の結露を防止で きる。 又、 このようにしても、 特別の温度センサを必要としないため、 コストア ップを防止できる。 In the present invention, the throttling control of the electronic circuit is performed from the start, so that the operation of the cooling mechanism can be stopped while maintaining the cooling function by detecting the temperature of the electronic circuit. As a result, it is possible to prevent the condensation on the internal printed circuit board and the internal circuit while suppressing the heat generation of the electronic circuit. Also, in this case, since a special temperature sensor is not required, cost up can be prevented.
又、 本発明では、 好ましくは、 前記低い周波数で動作するステップは、 前記装 置起動時の温度に応じた前記所定時間を設定するステップを含む。 これにより、 装置起動時の装置内温度に応じたよりきめ細かい結露防止制御が可能となり、 電 子回路を早急に通常動作に復帰できる。 In the present invention, preferably, the step of operating at a low frequency includes a step of setting the predetermined time according to a temperature at the time of starting the device. This Finer dew condensation prevention control can be performed according to the temperature inside the device when the device is started, and the electronic circuit can return to normal operation immediately.
又、 本発明では、 好ましくは、 前記低い周波数で動作するステップは、 前記装 置起動時の温度に応じて、 前記低い周波数の値を設定するステップを含む。 これ により、 装置起動時の装置内温度に応じたよりきめ細かい結露防止制御が可能と なり、 電子回路を早急に通常動作に復帰できる。 In the present invention, preferably, the step of operating at the low frequency includes a step of setting the value of the low frequency according to the temperature at the time of starting the device. This makes it possible to perform more precise dew condensation prevention control in accordance with the temperature inside the device when the device is started up, and the electronic circuit can quickly return to normal operation.
又、 本発明では、 好ましくは、 前記装置起動時の温度が所定温度以下の場合に は、 前記検出温度に対する前記冷却機構の作動デユーティを変更するステップを 更に有する。 これにより、 冷却機構を結露防止のため、 停止制御しても、 万一、 電子回路が高温になった時に、 冷却できる。 In the present invention, preferably, the method further comprises the step of changing the operation duty of the cooling mechanism with respect to the detected temperature when the temperature at the time of starting the device is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature. Thus, even if the cooling mechanism is stopped to prevent condensation, it can be cooled if the electronic circuit becomes hot.
又、 本発明では、 好ましくは、 前記冷却機構を作動するステップは、 前記電子 回路を空冷する空冷機構を作動するステップからなる。 これにより、 装置外の暖 カ くても、 装置外の外気を吸入しないため、 結露を有効に防止できる。 In the present invention, preferably, the step of operating the cooling mechanism includes a step of operating an air cooling mechanism that air-cools the electronic circuit. As a result, even if the outside of the device is warm, the outside air outside the device is not sucked, so that dew condensation can be effectively prevented.
又、 本発明では、 好ましくは、 前記電子回路の温度を検出するステップは、 前 記電子回路の内、 C P Uの温度を検出するステップからなる。 これにより、 高速 の C P Uの動作を保証しつつ、 結露を防止できる。 In the present invention, preferably, the step of detecting the temperature of the electronic circuit comprises the step of detecting the temperature of CPU in the electronic circuit. As a result, dew condensation can be prevented while guaranteeing high-speed operation of the CPU.
又、 本発明では、 好ましくは、 前記低い周波数で動作するステップは、 前記 C P Uをスロットリング作動するステップからなる。 これにより、 C P Uの発熱を 抑止し、 有効に結露を防止できる。 In the present invention, preferably, the step of operating at a low frequency comprises a step of performing a throttling operation of the CPU. As a result, heat generation of the CPU can be suppressed, and dew condensation can be effectively prevented.
又、 本発明では、 好ましくは、 前記低い周波数で動作するステップは、 前記装 置起動時の温度に応じた前記所定時間を設定し、 且つ前記装置起動時の温度に応 じて、 前記低い周波数の値を設定するステップを含む。 これにより、 装置起動時 の装置内温度に応じたよりきめ細かい結露防止制御が可能となり、 電子回路を早 急に通常動作に復帰できる。 In the present invention, preferably, the step of operating at the low frequency includes setting the predetermined time according to the temperature at the time of starting the device, and setting the low frequency according to the temperature at the time of starting the device. Setting the value of. This makes it possible to perform more precise dew condensation prevention control according to the temperature inside the device at the time of device startup, and the electronic circuit can quickly return to normal operation.
又、 本発明では、 好ましくは、 前記低い周波数で動作するステップは、 前記装 置起動時の温度に応じた前記所定時間を設定するステップを含み、 且つ前記装置 起動時の温度が所定温度以下の場合には、 前記検出温度に対する前記冷却機構の 作動デューティを変更するステップを更に有する。 これにより、 装置起動時の装 置内温度に応じたよりきめ細かい結露防止制御が可能となり、 電子回路を早急に 通常動作に復帰できる。 In the present invention, preferably, the step of operating at a low frequency includes the step of setting the predetermined time according to the temperature at the time of starting the device, and wherein the temperature at the time of starting the device is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature. In this case, the method further includes a step of changing an operation duty of the cooling mechanism with respect to the detected temperature. This makes it possible to perform more precise dew condensation prevention control according to the temperature inside the device when the device is started up. It can return to normal operation.
又、 本発明では、 好ましくは、 前記低い周波数で動作するステップは、 前記装 置起動時の温度に応じて、 前記低い周波数の値を設定するステップを含み、 且つ 前記装置起動時の温度が所定温度以下の場合には、 前記検出温度に対する前記冷 却機構の作動デューティを変更するステップを更に有する。 これにより、 装置起 動時の装置内温度に応じたよりきめ細かい結露防止制御が可能となり、 電子回路 を早急に通常動作に復帰できる。 図面の簡単な説明 In the present invention, preferably, the step of operating at the low frequency includes the step of setting the value of the low frequency in accordance with the temperature at the time of starting the device, and the temperature at the time of starting the device is predetermined. If the temperature is equal to or lower than the temperature, the method further includes changing an operation duty of the cooling mechanism with respect to the detected temperature. This makes it possible to perform more precise dew condensation prevention control in accordance with the temperature inside the device when the device is started, and the electronic circuit can quickly return to normal operation. Brief Description of Drawings
図 1は、 本発明の一実施の形態の電子装置の構成図である。 FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
図 2は、 図 1のカバーを閉じた状態の構成図である。 FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram in a state where the cover of FIG. 1 is closed.
図 3は、 図 1のベース内の構成図である。 FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram in the base of FIG.
図 4は、 図 3のプリント板の回路のプロック図である。 FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the circuit of the printed circuit board of FIG.
図 5は、 本発明の一実施の形態の冷却処理フロー図である。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a cooling process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
図 6は、 本発明の第 1の実施の形態のパラメータテーブルの説明図である。 図 7は、 図 6の送風機稼働率曲線の説明図である。 FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the parameter table according to the first embodiment of this invention. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the blower operating rate curve of FIG.
図 8は、 本発明の第 2の実施の形態のパラメータテーブルの説明図である。 図 9は、 図 8の送風機稼働率曲線の説明図である。 FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of the parameter table according to the second embodiment of this invention. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of the blower operating rate curve of FIG.
図 1 0は、 図 1のスロットリング動作の変更処理の説明図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of the change processing of the throttling operation of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 本発明の実施の形態を、 電子装置、 冷却制御処理の第 1の実施の形態、 第 2の実施の形態、 他の実施の形態の順で説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in the order of an electronic device, a first embodiment of a cooling control process, a second embodiment, and other embodiments.
[電子装置] [Electronic equipment]
図 1は、 本発明の一実施の形態における電子装置の構成図、 図 2は、 図 1の電 子装置のカバーを閉じた状態を示す図、 図 3は、 図 1の電子装置の内部構成図、 図 4は、 図 3の冷却制御部の構成図である。 1 is a configuration diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a cover of the electronic device in FIG. 1 is closed, and FIG. 3 is an internal configuration of the electronic device in FIG. FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of the cooling control unit of FIG.
図 1は、 電子装置として、 ノート型パーソナルコンピュータを例に示す。 図 1 に示すように、 ノート型パーソナルコンピュータ 1は、 ベース 1 2とカバー 1 0 とを有する。 カバー 10は、 ベース 12にヒンジ 14で接続され、 回転でき、 液 晶パネル等のディスプレイ 11が設けられる。 FIG. 1 shows a notebook personal computer as an example of the electronic device. As shown in FIG. 1, the notebook personal computer 1 has a base 12 and a cover 10. And The cover 10 is connected to a base 12 by a hinge 14 and is rotatable, and a display 11 such as a liquid crystal panel is provided.
一方、 ベース 12には、 表面に、 キー群 13、 フラットマウス 15等が設けら れ、 内部に、 図 3で説明するプリント板等が設けられる。 このノート型パーソナ ルコンピュータ 1は、 図 2に示すように、 使用しない時は、 カバー 10を閉じ、 又、 図 1に示すように、 カバー 10を開けて、 使用される。 On the other hand, the base 12 is provided with a key group 13, a flat mouse 15, and the like on its surface, and a printed board and the like described in FIG. 3 are provided inside. When the notebook personal computer 1 is not used, as shown in FIG. 2, the cover 10 is closed, and as shown in FIG. 1, the cover 10 is opened, and the notebook personal computer 1 is used.
このようなノート型パーソナルコンピュータ 1では、 特に、 寒冷地等で、 外部 や夜間に装置温度が低下し、 これを暖房された室内で使用する場合に、 起動時に 結露が生じやすい。 In such a notebook personal computer 1, the temperature of the device decreases outside or at night, especially in a cold region, and when the device is used in a heated room, dew condensation is likely to occur at the time of startup.
図 3に示すように、 ベース 12内に、 電子回路を搭載したプリント板 30が設 けられる。 プリント板 30には、 電子部品として、 CPU (Central Processor Unit) 34と図示しない半導体素子 (メモリ、 インタフェース回路、 I 〇制御 回路等) と、 これらを冷却するため、 装置外の空気をベース 12内に供給する送 風機 (ファン) 32とが設けられる。 As shown in FIG. 3, a printed board 30 on which electronic circuits are mounted is provided in the base 12. The printed circuit board 30 has electronic components such as a CPU (Central Processor Unit) 34 and semiconductor elements (not shown) such as a memory, an interface circuit, and an I〇control circuit, and air outside the device for cooling these components. And a blower (fan) 32 for supplying air to the air conditioner.
ベース 12の両側面と底面に、 3つの通気口 20、 21、 23が設けられ、 送 風機 32は、 図の左側面と底面の通気口 20、 22から吸気した外気を、 CPU 34に送風し、 右側面の通気口 21から排出する。 CPU34では、 ソケット基 板 44に、 CPUチップ 40と、 CPUチップ 40の温度を検出する温度センサ 42とが設けられている。 Three vents 20, 21, and 23 are provided on both sides and the bottom of the base 12, and the blower 32 blows outside air taken from the vents 20, 22 on the left and bottom sides of the figure to the CPU 34. The air is exhausted from the vent 21 on the right side. In the CPU 34, a socket chip 44 is provided with a CPU chip 40 and a temperature sensor 42 for detecting the temperature of the CPU chip 40.
図 4に示すように、 プリント板 30には、 送風機 32と, 温度センサ 42を有 する CPU 34の他に、 図示しない電源スィッチ等のオンを検出して、 装置の起 動を検出する起動検出回路 36と、 CPU 34に与える動作クロックを選択する クロックセレクタ 39と、 起動検出回路 36の起動検出信号と温度センサ 42の 検出温度により、 CPU34, 送風機 32, クロックセレクタ 39の動作を制御 する制御回路 37とが設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the printed circuit board 30 includes a blower 32 and a CPU 34 having a temperature sensor 42, and also detects a power switch (not shown) being turned on, and detects start-up of the device by detecting ON. A circuit 36, a clock selector 39 for selecting an operation clock to be given to the CPU 34, and a control circuit for controlling the operations of the CPU 34, the blower 32, and the clock selector 39 based on the start detection signal of the start detection circuit 36 and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 42. 37 are provided.
制御回路 37は、 基本的に、 温度センサ 42の検出温度を受ける入力レジスタ と、 処理回路と、 出力レジスタを有する、 処理回路は、 メモリに格納された制御 プログラムに基づき動作し、 温度センサ 42の検出温度により、 送風機 32を制 御する送風機制御モジュール 37-1と、 起動検出回路 36の起動検出信号と温 度センサ 4 2の検出温度により、 C P U 3 4 , 送風機制御モジュール 3 7— 1, クロックセレクタ 3 9の動作を制御する制御モジュール 3 7— 2とを有する。 このメモリに格納された制御プログラムは、 更新でき、 例えば、 フロッピーデ イスクゃ C D— R OMなどの可搬型媒体で提供され、 その可搬型媒体から読み出 した制御プログラムで更新できる。 又は、 制御プログラムは、 ネットワークを介 してサーバからダウンロードすることもで、 このダウンロードした制御プロダラ ムで更新することもできる。 The control circuit 37 basically has an input register for receiving the detected temperature of the temperature sensor 42, a processing circuit, and an output register. The processing circuit operates based on a control program stored in the memory, The blower control module 37-1 that controls the blower 32 according to the detected temperature, and the startup detection signal and the temperature of the startup detection circuit 36 It has a CPU 34, a blower control module 37-1, and a control module 37-2 for controlling the operation of the clock selector 39 depending on the temperature detected by the degree sensor 42. The control program stored in the memory can be updated. For example, the control program is provided on a portable medium such as a floppy disk, a CD-ROM, and can be updated by a control program read from the portable medium. Alternatively, the control program can be downloaded from a server via a network, and can be updated with the downloaded control program.
[冷却制御処理の第 1の実施の形態] [First Embodiment of Cooling Control Process]
次に、 本発明の冷却制御処理の実施の形態を説明する。 図 5は、 本発明の一実 施の形態の冷却制御処理フロー図、 図 6は、 本発明の第 1の実施の形態のパラメ ータテーブルの説明図、 図 7は、 本発明の第 1の実施の形態の送風機稼働率と C P U温度の関係図である。 Next, an embodiment of the cooling control process of the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a cooling control process according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a parameter table of the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a relationship diagram between a blower operating rate and a CPU temperature according to the embodiment.
以下、 図 6及び図 7を参照して、 図 5の処理フローを説明する。 Hereinafter, the processing flow of FIG. 5 will be described with reference to FIG. 6 and FIG.
( S 1 0 ) 情報処理装置 (パーソナルコンピュータ) 1を起動すると、 図 5の フローチャートの処理が開始される。 即ち、 プリント板 3 0に実装された起動検 知回路 3 6により制御回路 3 7に起動検出が通知されると、 制御回路 3 7の制御 モジュール 3 7— 2は、 温度センサ 4 2から起動時点の温度を読み取る。 (S 10) When the information processing device (personal computer) 1 is started, the processing of the flowchart in FIG. 5 is started. That is, when the start-up detection circuit 36 mounted on the printed board 30 notifies the control circuit 37 of the start-up detection, the control module 37-2 of the control circuit 37 receives the start-up time from the temperature sensor 42. Read the temperature of.
( S 1 2 ) 制御モジュール 3 7— 2は、 起動時点の温度が、 ある任意温度 A以 下であるかを判定する。 (S 1 2) The control module 37-2 determines whether the temperature at the time of startup is below a certain arbitrary temperature A.
( S 1 4 ) 起動時点の温度が、 任意温度 A以下でない場合には, 制御モジユー ル 3 7— 2は、 C P U通常作動による起動及び C P U作動を行う。通常作動では、 制御モジュール 3 7— 2は、送風機制御モジュール 3 7— 2に通常作動を指示し、 且つクロックセレクタ 3 9に通常の高速クロック H—C Lの選択を指示する。 こ れにより、 C P U 3 4は、 通常動作し、 且つ C P U 3 4の温度に対応したデュー ティ (DUTY) で送風機 3 2を作動する。 (S14) If the temperature at the time of start-up is not lower than the arbitrary temperature A, the control module 37-2 performs start-up by CPU normal operation and CPU operation. In normal operation, the control module 37-2 instructs the blower control module 37-2 to perform normal operation, and instructs the clock selector 39 to select the normal high-speed clock H-CL. As a result, the CPU 34 operates normally and operates the blower 32 at a duty (DUTY) corresponding to the temperature of the CPU 34.
( S 1 6 ) 一方、 制御モジュール 3 7— 2は、 任意温度 A以下の起動時点の温 度を検出した場合には、 起動時温度に対応して、 C P U作動周波数を定格よりも 下げて作動させるスロットリングのデューティ (DUTY) 及び解除の時間及び C P Uの各温度に対応した送風機の稼働率曲線 Xを設定する。 即ち、 制御モジュール 37— 2は、 図 6に示すようなパラメータテーブルを備えている。 このパラメ一 タテーブルは、 C P Uの起動時温度に対応した解除までの時間と、 スロットリン グのデューティと、 送風機稼働率曲,線 (ファン回転数) を格納する。 (S 16) On the other hand, if the control module 37-2 detects the temperature at the time of startup below the arbitrary temperature A, the control module 37-2 operates by lowering the CPU operating frequency from the rating in accordance with the temperature at startup. Set the duty ratio (DUTY) of the throttling to be performed, the release time, and the operating rate curve X of the blower corresponding to each temperature of the CPU. That is, the control module 37-2 has a parameter table as shown in Fig.6. This parameter table stores the time until release corresponding to the CPU startup temperature, the throttling duty, and the fan operation rate curve and line (fan speed).
例えば、 図 6の例では、 CPUの起動時温度が、 0°C以下、 5°C以下、 10°C 以下の 3つの場合について、 CPU稼働率(スロットリングデューティ) 10%、 30%、 50%と、送風機稼働率曲線 Xを格納する。この送風機稼働率曲線 Xは、 図 7の点線で示すように、通常の場合の実線( 60 °Cからファン回転数(稼働率) をリニア一に増加する特性) に比し、 送風機を回転するしきい値温度が、 85°C と高く、 且つ急激に稼働率を増加する特性である。 For example, in the example of Fig. 6, the CPU operating rate (throttling duty) is 10%, 30%, 50% for three cases where the CPU startup temperature is 0 ° C or lower, 5 ° C or lower, and 10 ° C or lower. % And the fan operation rate curve X are stored. As shown by the dotted line in Fig. 7, the blower operating rate curve X rotates the blower in comparison with the solid line in the normal case (a characteristic in which the fan speed (operating rate) increases linearly from 60 ° C). The threshold temperature is as high as 85 ° C and the operating rate increases rapidly.
制御モジュール 37— 2によりクロックセレクタ 39から設定されたデューテ ィに応じたクロックが選択され、 C P U 34は設定されたデューティ DUTYでのス ロットリングに移行する。 これにより、 C PU 34の発熱が抑制される。 The clock corresponding to the duty set by the clock selector 39 is selected by the control module 37-2, and the CPU 34 shifts to the throttling at the set duty DUTY. Thereby, heat generation of the CPU 34 is suppressed.
(S 18) 制御モジュール 37— 2は、 この送風機稼働率曲線 Xを送風機制御 モジュール 37-1に通知する。 送風機制御モジュール 37— 1は、 温度センサ 42の CPU34の温度を検出し、 送風機稼働率曲線 Xに従い、 送風機 32を駆 動作動する。 ' (S18) The control module 37-2 notifies the blower operation rate curve X to the blower control module 37-1. The blower control module 37-1 detects the temperature of the CPU 34 of the temperature sensor 42, and drives the blower 32 according to the blower operating rate curve X. '
(S 20) 制御モジュール 37— 2は、 パラメータテーブルで設定された起動 時温度に対応する時間が経過したかを判断する。 この設定された解除時間が経過 していない場合には、 ステップ S 16に戻る。 この送風機稼働率曲線 Xは、 起動 時の温度に対応して設定された時間内には、 C P U 34の温度が、 送風機の稼働 率曲線 Xで設定された、 送風機が稼動し始める温度とはならないように決定され ているため、 送風機制御モジュール 37-1の判断により、 送風機 32は作動を 行わない。 この結果、 通気口 20、 22からの装置外気の流入は行われず、 装置 内のプリント板 30及び実装された半導体素子等の装置内部部品の結露は発生し ない。 起動後、 設定された時間経過によりプリント板及びそれに実装された半導 体素子の温度は上昇し装置外空気の露点温度以上となる。 (S20) The control module 37-2 determines whether the time corresponding to the startup temperature set in the parameter table has elapsed. If the set release time has not elapsed, the process returns to step S16. In the blower operation rate curve X, the temperature of the CPU 34 does not become the temperature at which the blower starts to operate, which is set by the blower operation rate curve X, within the time set corresponding to the temperature at the time of startup. Therefore, the blower 32 does not operate according to the determination of the blower control module 37-1. As a result, no outside air flows into the device from the air vents 20 and 22, and no dew condensation occurs on the printed circuit board 30 in the device and on the components inside the device such as the mounted semiconductor elements. After the start-up, the temperature of the printed circuit board and the semiconductor elements mounted thereon rises over a set time, and becomes higher than the dew point temperature of the air outside the apparatus.
(S 22) 制御モジュール 37 _ 2は、 設定された時間経過後に、 C PU 34 のスロットリングを解除し、 クロックセレクタ 39のクロックを通常時のク口ッ クに戻し、送風機制御モジュール 37— 1の送風機の稼働率曲線を通常の状態(図 7の実 H) に戻す。 そして、 ステップ S 1 4に進む。 (S22) After a lapse of the set time, the control module 37_2 releases the throttling of the CPU 34, returns the clock of the clock selector 39 to the normal clock, and sets the blower control module 37—1. In the normal state (Figure Return to 7) H). Then, the process proceeds to step S14.
この実施の形態により、 情報処理装置内のプリント板及び実装された半導体素 子等の装置内部部品の結露が防止される。 又、 図 7に示すように、 全く送風機を 停止するのではなく、 送風機の作動開始温度を高くしているため、 万一、 C P U 3 4の温度が高温になった場合には、 送風機を作動し、 C P U 3 4を冷却して、 その動作を保証する。 According to this embodiment, dew condensation on internal components such as a printed circuit board and a mounted semiconductor element in the information processing apparatus is prevented. Also, as shown in Fig. 7, instead of stopping the blower at all, the start-up temperature of the blower is raised, so if the temperature of the CPU 34 becomes high, the blower is started. Then, cool the CPU 34 to guarantee its operation.
更に、 図 1の情報処理装置 1の画面ゃランプ等により、 使用者はスロットリン グ作動及び解除によりファン等の送風冷却装置が制御された状態を認知すること ができる。 そして、 マニュアル等を参照し、 任意にその状態の解除'復帰 '設定 ができる。 Further, the user can recognize the state in which the blower cooling device such as the fan is controlled by the throttling operation and the release from the screen and the lamp of the information processing device 1 in FIG. Then, referring to the manual, etc., the state can be arbitrarily set to be released and restored.
[冷却制御処理の第 2の実施の形態] [Second embodiment of cooling control processing]
次に、 本発明の冷却制御処理の第 2の実施の形態を説明する。 図 8は、 本発明 の第 2の実施の形態のパラメータテーブルの説明図、 図 9は、 本発明の第 2の実 施の形態の送風機稼働率と C P U温度の関係図である。 Next, a second embodiment of the cooling control process of the present invention will be described. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a parameter table according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between a blower operating rate and a CPU temperature according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
この実施の形態は、 第 1の実施の形態の変形例であり、 スロットリングデュー ティと、 送風機稼働率曲線の特性を変えたものである。 以下、 処理は、 図 5の処 理フローと同一である。 This embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment, in which the characteristics of the throttling duty and the blower operating rate curve are changed. Hereinafter, the processing is the same as the processing flow of FIG.
制御モジュール 3 7 - 2は、 図 8に示すようなパラメータテーブルを備えてい る。 このパラメータテーブルは、 C P Uの起動時温度に対応した解除までの時間 と、 スロットリングのデューティと、 送風機稼働率曲線 (ファン回転数) を格納 する。 The control module 37-2 has a parameter table as shown in FIG. This parameter table stores the time until release corresponding to the temperature at startup of CPU, the throttling duty, and the fan operating rate curve (fan speed).
即ち、 図 8に示すように、 図 6と同様に、 C P Uの起動時温度が、 0 °C以下、 5 °C以下、 1 0 °C以下の 3つの場合について、 解除時間 5分、 3分、 1分と、 C P U稼働率 (スロットリングデューティ) 3 0 0/0、 5 0 %、 5 0 %と、 送風機稼 働率曲線 Yを格納する。 この送風機稼働率曲線 Yは、 図 9の点線で示すように、 通常の場合の実線 ( 6 0 °Cからファン回転数 (稼働率) をリユア一に増加する特 性) に比し、 送風機を回転するしきい値温度が、 7 0 °Cと若干高く、 且つ第 1の 実施の形態に比し緩やかに稼働率を増加する特性である。 That is, as shown in FIG. 8, similarly to FIG. 6, the release time is 5 minutes and 3 minutes for the three cases where the CPU startup temperature is 0 ° C. or less, 5 ° C. or less, and 10 ° C. or less. , 1 minute, CPU operation rate (throttling duty) 3 0 0/0, 50%, and 50%, to store the blower operating rate curve Y. As shown by the dotted line in Fig. 9, the blower operating rate curve Y is compared with the solid line in the normal case (the characteristic that the fan speed (operating rate) increases from 60 ° C to the lowest level), This is a characteristic that the threshold temperature for rotation is slightly higher at 70 ° C., and that the operation rate increases more slowly than in the first embodiment.
このように、 第 2の実施の形態では、 任意温度 A以下の起動時点の C P U温度 を検出した場合、起動時温度に対応して、スロットリングの DUTY及び解除の時間 を第 1の実施の形態とは異なる値を設定する。 また、 C P Uの各温度に対応した 送風機の稼働率曲線 Yを, 第 1の実施の形態と異なるように、 設定する。 As described above, according to the second embodiment, the CPU temperature at the time of starting up to the arbitrary temperature A or lower When the time is detected, the duty and release time of throttling are set to values different from those of the first embodiment in accordance with the temperature at startup. In addition, the operating rate curve Y of the blower corresponding to each temperature of the CPU is set so as to be different from that of the first embodiment.
この設定により、 C P U 3 4はスロッ トリングに移行するが、 設定された時間 内に、 C P U 3 4の温度は, 送風機の稼働率曲線 Yで設定された、 送風機が稼動 し始める温度となる。 送風機制御モジュール 3 7— 1の判断により、 送風機 3 2 は作動する力 スロッ トリングにより、 C P U 3 4の発熱は抑制されているため、 それに対応した送風機の稼働率曲線 Yに従い、送風機 3 2は低いデューティ DUTY で作動する。 With this setting, the CPU 34 shifts to the throttling, but within the set time, the temperature of the CPU 34 becomes the temperature at which the fan starts to operate, which is set by the fan operating rate curve Y. According to the judgment of the blower control module 37-1, the blower 3 2 operates according to the judgment that the heat generated by the CPU 34 is suppressed by the slot ring. Operates at duty DUTY.
この結果、 通気口 2 0、 2 2からの装置外気の流入は行われるが、 流量は小さ い為、 装置内のプリント板 3 0及び実装された半導体素子等の装置内部部品にお ける結露の発生は抑制される。 As a result, outside air flows into the device from the air vents 20 and 22, but the flow rate is small, and condensation inside the device such as the printed circuit board 30 and mounted semiconductor elements inside the device is reduced. The occurrence is suppressed.
又、 第 1の実施の形態よりも高いスロッ トリングデューティが、 C P U 3 4に 許容されることで、 第 1の実施の形態と比べて、 情報処理装置 1は高速な処理を 行うことができる。 更に、 スロッ トリング解除時間も短いため、 早急に通常処理 に復帰できる。 In addition, since the CPU 34 allows a higher throttling duty than the first embodiment, the information processing device 1 can perform higher-speed processing as compared with the first embodiment. . Furthermore, since the slot ring release time is short, it is possible to quickly return to normal processing.
[他の実施の形態] [Other embodiments]
図 1 0は、 本発明の実施の形態のスロッ トリングモードの参照、 解除等の設定 の説明図である。 図 1 0に示すように、 ディスプレイ 1 1 (図 1参照) の画面の メニューバー 5 0に、 スロッ トリングモードのアイコン 5 1を設定する。 図 1 0 に示すように、 このアイコン 5 1をクリックすると、 図 1 0の矢印下のスロット リングモード画面が現れる。 これにより、 使用者はスロットリング作動及び解除 によりファン等の送風冷却装置が制御された状態を認知することができる。 そし て、 この画面で、 任意にその状態の解除、 中止 ·復帰 '設定ができる。 FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of setting such as reference and release of the throttling mode according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 10, set the icon 51 of the throttling mode on the menu bar 50 of the screen of the display 11 (see Fig. 1). Clicking on this icon 51, as shown in Figure 10, brings up the throttling mode screen below the arrow in Figure 10. Thereby, the user can recognize the state in which the blower cooling device such as the fan is controlled by the throttling operation and release. Then, on this screen, you can arbitrarily cancel, cancel, or return to that state.
以上、本発明を実施の形態により説明した力 本発明の趣旨の範囲内において、 本発明は、 種々の変形が可能であり、 これらを本発明の技術的範囲から排除する ものではない。 例えば、 冷却機構として、 ファンで説明したが、 同様に、 水冷機 構等を利用しても良く、 電子回路は、 C P Uに限らず、 スロッ トリング制御でき る半導体素子 (例えば、 D S P , 通信回路等) にも適用できる。 更に、 電子装置 もノート型パーソナルコンピュータに限らず、 他の情報処理装置や、 デジタル家 電装置等にも適用できる。 産業上の利用可能性 As described above, the present invention can be variously modified within the scope of the gist of the present invention within the spirit of the present invention, and these are not excluded from the technical scope of the present invention. For example, although a cooling mechanism has been described using a fan, a water cooling mechanism or the like may be used in the same manner, and the electronic circuit is not limited to the CPU, and a semiconductor element capable of performing throttling control (eg, a DSP, a communication circuit, etc. ) Is also applicable. Furthermore, electronic devices The present invention can be applied not only to a notebook personal computer but also to other information processing devices and digital home appliances. Industrial applicability
本発明では、 電子回路を起動時からスロットリング制御するため、 電子回路の 温度検出による冷却機能を維持したまま、 冷却機構の作動を停止できる。 このた め、 電子回路の発熱を抑止しながら、 内部プリント板や内部回路の結露を防止で きる。 又、 このようにしても、 特別の温度センサを必要としないため、 コストア ップを防止できる。 In the present invention, the throttling control of the electronic circuit is performed from the start, so that the operation of the cooling mechanism can be stopped while maintaining the cooling function by detecting the temperature of the electronic circuit. As a result, it is possible to prevent the condensation on the internal printed circuit board and the internal circuit while suppressing the heat generation of the electronic circuit. Also, in this case, since a special temperature sensor is not required, cost up can be prevented.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/008824 WO2005006160A1 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | Electronic device cooling control method, cooling control circuit, electronic device, and program thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/008824 WO2005006160A1 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | Electronic device cooling control method, cooling control circuit, electronic device, and program thereof |
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| WO2005006160A1 true WO2005006160A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63236116A (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1988-10-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Power-on method for information processing equipment |
| JP2002006991A (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-01-11 | Toshiba Corp | Computer system and method of controlling rotation speed of cooling fan |
| JP2002175131A (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-21 | Nec Yonezawa Ltd | Information processor |
| JP2002268775A (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2002-09-20 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | Method for controlling cooling fan and device for the same |
| JP2003044175A (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-14 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Electrical equipment |
-
2003
- 2003-07-11 WO PCT/JP2003/008824 patent/WO2005006160A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63236116A (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1988-10-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Power-on method for information processing equipment |
| JP2002006991A (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-01-11 | Toshiba Corp | Computer system and method of controlling rotation speed of cooling fan |
| JP2002175131A (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-21 | Nec Yonezawa Ltd | Information processor |
| JP2002268775A (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2002-09-20 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | Method for controlling cooling fan and device for the same |
| JP2003044175A (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-14 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Electrical equipment |
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