WO2005000026A1 - Containers from thermoplastic materials with bactericidal characteristics - Google Patents
Containers from thermoplastic materials with bactericidal characteristics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005000026A1 WO2005000026A1 PCT/RO2004/000011 RO2004000011W WO2005000026A1 WO 2005000026 A1 WO2005000026 A1 WO 2005000026A1 RO 2004000011 W RO2004000011 W RO 2004000011W WO 2005000026 A1 WO2005000026 A1 WO 2005000026A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- containers
- biocide
- bactericidal
- thermoplastic materials
- fluids
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/28—Applications of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process of carrying out some containers from thermoplastic materials with bactericidal, bacteriostatical and antifungal characteristics for storing and sterilizing water and other fluids, these containers being carried out by the rotational molding process.
- the bacteriostatical characteristics are obtained by the incorporation in the thermoplastic material of an inorganic biocide constituted from a mixture of titanium dioxide and silver chloride.
- There are known different processes for obtaining the bactericidal characteristics which involve the use of organic chloride derivatives , incorporated in the content of the material.
- the disadvantage of these materials consists of the maximum speed migration at the surface, in the sensitivity at the processing temperatures, the low effect in time and increased risk for the environment.
- the biocide is constituted from a mixture of titanium dioxide as inert carrier and silver chloride as active material, by weight ratio of 8 : 2.
- the mixture is finely crushed up to a residue of maximum 0,02% on the sieve of 45 ⁇ m and it is omogenized for 30...45 minutes by using a standard blender for powders.
- the bacteriostatical effect is achieved at the interface between the thermoplastic material which has the biocide included therein and the fluid. Due to the very little solubility, it is established a controlled balance concentration of 3 parts per million of silver ions, the migration rate for silver ions being dictated by the consumption speed -(the silver ions are released as the consumption) -goes on thereby ensuring a very long life time.
- the carrying out of the containers with bacteriostatical, bactericidal and antifungal characteristics is made by the incorporation of the biocide in the powder raw material, in a concentration ranging depending on thefinal product thickness between 0,005% by weight (for a thickness of 50 ⁇ m) and 0,2% by weight (for a thickness of 2 mm).
- the biocide activity can se seen at the interface of the fluid-thermoplastic material and the use of the material in the products with walls formed from two layers is more economical and efficient, the biocide being included only in the internal layer with a reccomanded thickness of 0.05...1 mm.
- the use of the biocide has the following advantages: -it can be utilised with any thermoplastic material known in this moment in industry (such as polyethylene, polypropilene, polystyrene and others ) without affecting the physical and chemical characteristics of the material -it is active in low concentrations (0,1...0,2 by weight) -the thermal stability is up to 450°C and for a large domain of pH -the toxicity level is very low -it has minimum impact for the environment -it does not put problems for labour medicine (it is non irritating and non-alergical) -it has high activity for a large spectrum of microorganisms (bacteria, see weeds, mooshrooms and others) -it has excellent performance in a thin layer
- the carrying out of the containers according to the invention is made by rotational moulding, a process of manufacturing which permits to obtain complicated geometrical forms and big dimensions, at competitive prices and which has no residual mechanical efforts.
- the raw materials as powder is introduced into a mold provided with a pipe for ventilation and which has a simultaneous rotation about two axes.
- the molding form is introduced into a furnace and heated up to the melting point of the material , which adheres to the walls thereof. After the complete melting of the material, the mold is removed from the furnace and cooled up to solidifycation point of the material. Both, the stop of forming in the furnace and the step of cooling are made with the mold in rotational movement about two axes forfixing the material to walls thereof.
- This process for manufacturing containers permits to obtain containers with walls formed from one or two layers , the biocide being introduced in the single layer or in the interior layer.
- the both layers can be formed from the same material or from different materials, for example polyethylene of high density to the external side and polyethylene of low density to the internal side.
- Example 1 In one example acccording to the invention, there was carried out one vertical cylindrical containerfrom low density polyethylene , with the capacity of 1000 litres, and the wall formed from two layers, the interior layer containing the biocide. For that purpose there were weghed two portions of polyethylene: one portion of 25 kg forthe exterior layer and one portion of 3 kg for the interior layer.
- biocide according to the invention the mixture by weight ratio of 8: 2 of titanium dioxide : silver chloride
- the material forthe exterior layer was introduced in the mold form, the mold form was closed and introduced into the furnace for 25 minutes to a temperature of 230°C,and the rotational speed about two axes was of 7,0, and 2,1 rot/min, respectively.
- the mold form was drawn out from furnace, the ventilation plug was taken out and the previously prepared mixture containing polyethylene-biocidewas introduced , the form was closed and introduced into the furnace and was maintained there for 5 minutes for melting the mixture and the application thereof on the walls.
- Example 2 In one example acccording to the invention, one horizontal cylindrical container was carried out from low density polyethylene, said container having the capacity of 3000 litres, and having the wall formed from one layer which contain the biocide.
- the container For obtaining the container there are made the following: there were weighed 75 kg polyethylene and 10 g of biocide (a mixture in a weight ratio of 8: 2 of titanium dioxide : silver chloride) according to the invention which was homogenised for 20 minutes in a standard blender for powders.
- the material was introduced into the mold form, the form was closed and introduced into the furnace for 30 minutes at a temperature of 230°C, the rotational speed about two axes was of 6, 1 ,and of 2,0 rot/min, respectivelly.
- the mold form is drawn out from the furnace and cooled slowly for 60 minutes with a suitable power fan , the mold form being all time in rotational movement, the rotational speed about the two axes being of 7 and of 2,1 rot/min .respectivelly .
- the rotational movement is stopped, the mold form is opened and the container obtained in this way is extracted therefrom.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04775194A EP1643840A1 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-06-24 | Containers from thermoplastic materials with bactericidal characteristics |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ROA200300568A RO119784B1 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2003-06-30 | Recipient for storing a liquid meant for alimentary consumption and process for making the same |
ROA200300568 | 2003-06-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005000026A1 true WO2005000026A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
WO2005000026B1 WO2005000026B1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
Family
ID=33550538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RO2004/000011 WO2005000026A1 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-06-24 | Containers from thermoplastic materials with bactericidal characteristics |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1643840A1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO119784B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005000026A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2441821A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-18 | Unilever Plc, A Company Registered In England And Wales under company no. 41424 of Unilever House | Laundry detergent particles |
EP2631061A1 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-28 | Sotralentz Packaging S.A.S. | Plastic container with antimicrobial properties and method of manufcture thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201708761D0 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-07-19 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Method and apparatus for shaping a glass sheet |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0251783A2 (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1988-01-07 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Anti-microbial composition |
EP0732052A2 (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-09-18 | Hagiwara Research Corporation | An antimicrobial polymer composition |
EP0734651A2 (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-10-02 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Improvements in biocidal compositions |
EP0846418A1 (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-06-10 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Antimicrobial composition and antimicrobial laminate |
-
2003
- 2003-06-30 RO ROA200300568A patent/RO119784B1/en unknown
-
2004
- 2004-06-24 EP EP04775194A patent/EP1643840A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-24 WO PCT/RO2004/000011 patent/WO2005000026A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0251783A2 (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1988-01-07 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Anti-microbial composition |
EP0732052A2 (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-09-18 | Hagiwara Research Corporation | An antimicrobial polymer composition |
EP0734651A2 (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-10-02 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Improvements in biocidal compositions |
EP0846418A1 (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-06-10 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Antimicrobial composition and antimicrobial laminate |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2441821A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-18 | Unilever Plc, A Company Registered In England And Wales under company no. 41424 of Unilever House | Laundry detergent particles |
EP2631061A1 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-28 | Sotralentz Packaging S.A.S. | Plastic container with antimicrobial properties and method of manufcture thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1643840A1 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
RO119784B1 (en) | 2005-03-30 |
WO2005000026B1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
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