WO2004114412A1 - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004114412A1 WO2004114412A1 PCT/JP2003/007765 JP0307765W WO2004114412A1 WO 2004114412 A1 WO2004114412 A1 WO 2004114412A1 JP 0307765 W JP0307765 W JP 0307765W WO 2004114412 A1 WO2004114412 A1 WO 2004114412A1
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- drift region
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/0223—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] having source and drain regions or source and drain extensions self-aligned to sides of the gate
- H10D30/0227—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] having source and drain regions or source and drain extensions self-aligned to sides of the gate having both lightly-doped source and drain extensions and source and drain regions self-aligned to the sides of the gate, e.g. lightly-doped drain [LDD] MOSFET or double-diffused drain [DDD] MOSFET
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
- H01L21/26586—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation characterised by the angle between the ion beam and the crystal planes or the main crystal surface
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a high breakdown voltage semiconductor device that can be used, for example, as a power supply IC, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- a high breakdown voltage semiconductor device that can be used, for example, as a power supply IC, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view (conventional example 1) of the high breakdown voltage semiconductor device.
- FIG. 3 shows the gate electrode 3, the first drift region 6 of the second conductivity type and low concentration overlapping just below the end portion thereof, and the first drift region 6 isolated from the gate electrode 3 and surrounded by the first drift region 6.
- This is a semiconductor device having a two-conductivity-type high-concentration source region 4 and drain region 5.
- 1 is a semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type
- 2 is a gate insulating film
- 6 A is an end of the first drift region
- 6 B is a boundary portion between the drain region and the first drift region
- 8 is an element isolation region
- 1 4 Is an interlayer insulating film
- 15 is a drain electrode
- 16 is a source electrode
- 17 is the length of the first drift region.
- the concentration of the first drift region 6 is reduced in order to improve the breakdown voltage at the end 6 A of the first drift region and promote the voltage drop in the first drift region 6.
- FIG. 4D is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device of Conventional Example 2 as an improved type of Conventional Example 1. This is because the second conductive type low-concentration first drift region 6 that overlaps immediately below the end portion of the gate electrode 3 and the second drift region 6 that is isolated from the gate electrode 3 and adjacent to the first drift region 6 This is a semiconductor device having two drift regions 7, a second conductivity type high-concentration source region 4 and a drain region 5, which are isolated from the gate electrode 3 and surrounded by the second drift region 7.
- the principle of increasing the withstand voltage in Conventional Example 2 will be described below.
- the second drift region 7 is provided so as to surround the drain region 5 as shown in FIG. 4 (d), and the concentration of the second drift region 7 is made higher than that of the first drift region 6.
- the electric field at the boundary ⁇ B between the drain region and the second drift region is reduced, and the withstand voltage of the entire transistor is increased.
- 7 A indicates the boundary between the first drift region and the second drift region.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Sho 61-180483 is equivalent to the second conventional example.
- the technology for increasing the breakdown voltage causes an increase in the number of processes and there is a limit to miniaturization.
- the drift regions are formed individually using a photosensitive resist mask 10 as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b). It is necessary to perform impurity implantation (1 1 and 1 2). This will increase the process.
- the transistor characteristic is deteriorated because the first drift region length 17 fluctuates due to an alignment error with the already introduced first drift region. May be stable. In order to suppress this, it is necessary to increase the design value of the first drift region length 17 to about 5 times the alignment error (if the manufacturing error is 0.2 ⁇ m, the entire drift length is about 1 m). Therefore, miniaturization was limited.
- the overlapping width of the gate electrode and the drift region is set to 2 times the alignment error so that the gate electrode and the drift region are not separated by the alignment error between the gate electrode and the first drift region 6. It had to be about twice.
- reference numeral 13 denotes impurity implantation for forming a source region and a drain region. Disclosure of the invention
- the inventor of the present invention has found a semiconductor device having a drift region which can be manufactured without increasing the number of steps and which can be miniaturized, and has come to the present invention.
- a semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type in which an element isolation region is formed, a gate electrode formed on a semiconductor substrate via a gate insulating film, and an insulating film arbitrarily formed on a side wall of the gate electrode.
- the second conductivity type drift region having a low-concentration region formed on at least one side of the semiconductor substrate at an end in the channel length direction of the gate electrode, and a drift region excluding the low-concentration region A high-concentration region of the second conductivity type surrounded by, an interlayer insulating film formed over the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate, a contact hole formed at a predetermined location, and a metal wiring,
- a semiconductor device in which a drift region of the second conductivity type including a low concentration region is a region formed by ion implantation of impurities from four different directions and having a predetermined implantation angle.
- the process of forming a loose base and four different directions Forming a second conductivity type drift region having a low concentration region on at least one side of the semiconductor substrate at an end in the channel length direction of the gate electrode by ion implantation of an impurity having a predetermined implantation angle from the substrate; Forming a pattern, forming a high-concentration region of the second conductivity type surrounded by a drift region excluding the low-concentration region via a resist pattern, removing the resist pattern, and forming an interlayer insulating film on the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate.
- a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including a step of forming and a step of forming a metal wiring by forming a contact hole at a predetermined position.
- a step of forming a gate electrode via a gate insulating film on a semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type on which an element isolation region is formed, and optionally forming an insulating film on a side wall of the gate electrode is different from the step of forming a groove by etching a semiconductor substrate using a gate electrode as a mask and using a sidewall spacer as a mask.
- FIGS. 1A to 1C are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a manufacturing process of the semiconductor device of the first embodiment.
- FIGS. 2A to 2C are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device of Conventional Example 1.
- 4 (a) to 4 (d) are schematic cross-sectional views showing steps of manufacturing a semiconductor device of Conventional Example 2.
- the impurity implantation for forming the drift region which is usually performed at an incident angle of 0 ° with the wafer surface, is inclined (for example, 30 °). Further, by changing the direction of introduction during implantation, (1) impurity introduction is restricted in the region immediately below the end of the gate electrode by the shadow of the gate electrode, so that the concentration of the region is reduced. (2) furthermore, it is characterized by having a drift region overlapping just below the end of the gate electrode formed by the burial, because impurities are present immediately below the end of the gate electrode due to oblique incidence. .
- the overlap width of the gate electrode and the drift region and the length of the low-concentration region are determined by the incident angle of the impurity implantation and the thickness of the gate electrode, and the values are stable. It is possible to plan. More specifically, the size can be reduced by about 10 to 40% as compared with the semiconductor device of Conventional Example 2 shown in FIG.
- a depth penetrating directly below the end of the gate electrode due to oblique incidence is obtained. Can be limited. Therefore, the width of overlap between the gate electrode and the drift region can be reduced, and the semiconductor device can be further miniaturized.
- the side wall portion of the groove adjacent immediately below the end of the gate electrode is the lowest, and then the drift region can have a low concentration at a part of the groove bottom. Therefore, the effective length of the low-concentration region can be extended, and the withstand voltage of the semiconductor device can be further increased. Specifically, it is 1.1 to 1.3 times that of the semiconductor device shown in FIG. High breakdown voltage can be achieved.
- the semiconductor substrate that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a known substrate such as a silicon substrate or a silicon germanium substrate can be used.
- the element isolation region is formed in the semiconductor substrate.
- the element isolation region may be either an LOCOS isolation region or a trench isolation region.
- a gate electrode is formed at a predetermined location on the semiconductor substrate in a region defined by the element isolation region via a gate insulating film.
- a gate insulating film silicon oxide film
- the gate electrode examples include a metal film such as Al and Cu, a polysilicon film, a silicide film of silicon and a refractory metal (eg, titanium, tungsten, etc.), and a laminate of a polysilicon film and a silicide film ( Polycide film).
- the gate insulating film can be formed by selecting, for example, a thermal oxidation method, a sputtering method, or the like according to a material, and the gate electrode can be formed by selecting, for example, a CVD method, an evaporation method, or the like according to a material. .
- a side wall spacer made of an insulating film for example, a silicon oxide film or a silicon nitride film
- the side wall spacer can be formed by selecting a CVD method, a spa method, or the like according to the material.
- the trench may be formed by dry or gate etching the semiconductor substrate using the gate electrode and the sidewall spacer, if formed, as a mask.
- the depth of the groove for example, It can be 0.1 to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the shape of the groove is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a shape in which the wall surface of the groove is vertical, a shape in which the bottom surface of the groove is narrower than the upper surface, and a shape in which the bottom surface of the groove is wider than the upper surface.
- Impurity ions are implanted into the semiconductor substrate from four different directions and at a predetermined implantation angle to provide a low concentration region at the end of the gate electrode in the channel length direction.
- the second conductive type drift region is formed at least on the drain region forming side of the semiconductor substrate.
- the implantation angle varies depending on the desired characteristics of the semiconductor device. For example, the implantation angle can be set to 30 ° or more, and more specifically, can be selected in the range of 30 ° to 70 °.
- the mutually different four directions may have any relationship with each other as long as the drift region can be formed.
- one direction is a direction parallel to the channel width direction, and the other three directions are 90 °, 180 °, and 270 ° with respect to the one direction.
- the direction preferably has an incident angle.
- a second-conductivity-type high-concentration drain region surrounded by the drift region excluding the low-concentration region is formed via the resist pattern.
- the source region may also be formed in the drift region. Further, the source region may be formed alone so as to overlap the lower part of the side wall of the gate electrode.
- an interlayer insulating film is provided on the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a contact hole and a metal wiring are provided at predetermined locations.
- the interlayer insulating film is not particularly limited, and any known film such as a silicon oxide film or a SOG film formed by a known method can be used.
- the predetermined location where the contact hole is formed may be on a source region, a drain region, a gate electrode, or the like.
- Examples of the metal wiring include an A1 film and Cufl. Example
- FIG. 1C is a schematic sectional view of the semiconductor device of the first embodiment.
- the semiconductor substrate 1 of the first conductor type is, for example, a P type, and has a boron concentration of about 1 ⁇ 10 15 / cm 3 .
- a gate insulating film 2 having a thickness of 4 Onm, for example, and a gate electrode 3 made of polycide having a thickness of 200 nm are formed as an example.
- the channel length of the gate electrode 3 is of the order of magnitude
- a sidewall spacer 23 made of an insulating film is selectively formed on the side wall of the gate electrode, and the film thickness at the bottom is, for example, 10 Onm.
- drift region 21 including a portion immediately below the edge of the gate electrode 3 and overlapping by about 0.1 m in a self-alignment manner is formed.
- the low-concentration region length 22 of this drift region is about 0.2 ⁇ m, the concentration is 0.9xl0 17 Zcm 3 , and the junction depth is about 0.4 m.
- the concentration of the drift region itself is 1.2xl0 17 Zcm 3 and the junction depth is about 0.5 Aim.
- the distance between the gate electrode 3 and the drain region 5 is 1 m.
- FIG. 1C The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1C will be described with reference to schematic cross-sectional views illustrating the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C.
- an element isolation region 8 is selectively formed on a semiconductor substrate 1, a gate insulating film 2 is formed, and a gate electrode 3 is further formed.
- a side wall spacer 23 made of an insulating film is selectively formed on the side wall of the gate electrode 3.
- the thickness of the bottom of the sidewall spacer 23 is adjusted by the overlap width of the gate electrode and the drift region 21 to be formed later.
- phosphorus is divided into four directions different from each other at an energy of about 18 OkeV and an implantation angle of 45 °, and ion implantation is performed at a total implantation amount of about 7 ⁇ 10 12 / cm 2 in a drift region.
- Impurity implantation for formation is performed.
- two of the four directions are parallel to the channel width direction and have directions different from each other by 180 °, the other two directions are parallel to the channel length direction, and 180 ° Have different directions.
- the injection angle is adjusted to 30 to 70 to adjust the overlap width of the drift region 21. Can be selected at any time within the range.
- the energy, the implantation amount, and the implantation angle are determined by determining the length 22 of the low-concentration region later and by the desired breakdown voltage.
- the oblique impurity implantation 18 for forming the drift region and the oblique impurity implantation 19 for forming the drift region in the opposite direction cause the gate electrode in the region adjacent to the gate electrode 3 according to FIG. A shadow 20 is formed, and the amount of impurities introduced into the region is limited.
- the same amount of impurities is introduced in four directions, so that the amount of impurities introduced into the region adjacent to the gate electrode 3 becomes the shadow 20 of the gate electrode only in one direction.
- the amount of the impurity is about 3/4 of the total implantation amount, and the width of the drift region is formed to be about 20 Onm from the end of the gate electrode 3.
- arsenic is selectively implanted 13 at an energy of 40 keV at a dose of 3 ⁇ 10 15 / cm 2 for forming a drain / source region.
- the interlayer insulating film 14 is formed, for example, to a thickness of 90 ⁇ , a contact hole is formed, and an electrode is formed.
- a high breakdown voltage transistor can be formed by a known method.
- Example 2 is the same as Example 1 except that no sidewall spacer is formed. Since no spacer is formed, a finer semiconductor device can be obtained.
- FIG. 2C is a schematic sectional view of the semiconductor device of the third embodiment.
- the first conductor type semiconductor substrate 1 is, for example, a P type, and has a boron concentration of about 1 ⁇ 10 15 / cm 3 .
- An element isolation region 8 having a thickness of about 40 Onm is formed on this substrate, and then a gate insulating film 2 having a thickness of 4 Onm, for example, and a gate electrode 3 made of, for example, a 200 nm-thick polycide are formed.
- the channel of this gate electrode 3 The length is about l ⁇ m, a sidewall spacer 23 made of an insulating film is selectively formed on the side wall of the gate electrode, and the film thickness at the bottom is, for example, 10 Onm.
- drift region 21 including a portion immediately below the edge of the gate electrode 3 and overlapping by about 0.1 m in a self-alignment manner is formed.
- the drift region 21 is formed on the side wall and the bottom of the groove having a depth of 0.2 m.
- the low-concentration region length 22 of this drift region is about 0.6 / m in total of the side wall and part of the bottom, the concentration is 0.3 xl 0 17 / cm 3 at the side wall, and the junction depth is Is about 0.2 zm, 0.9xl 0 17 / cm 3 at the bottom, and the junction depth is about 0.4 m.
- the concentration of the drift region itself is 1.2 ⁇ 10 17 / cm 3 , and the junction depth is about 0.5 ⁇ 111.
- FIG. 2C The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 2C will be described with reference to schematic cross-sectional views illustrating the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C.
- an element isolation region is selectively formed on a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate 1, a gate insulating film 2 is formed, and a gate electrode 3 is further formed.
- a sidewall spacer 23 made of an insulating film is selectively formed on the side wall of the gate electrode.
- the thickness of the spacer is adjusted by the overlap width of the gate electrode and the drift region 21 formed later.
- phosphorus energy of about 180 keV and implantation angle of 45 are implanted on the surface of such a semiconductor substrate.
- impurity implantation for forming a drift region is performed with a total implantation amount of about 7 ⁇ 10 12 / cm 2 in four different directions.
- two of the four directions are parallel to the channel width direction and have directions different from each other by 180 °, the other two directions are parallel to the channel length direction, and 180 ° Have different directions.
- the energy, the injection amount, and the incident angle are determined by determining the low-concentration region length 22 later and by the desired withstand voltage.
- the oblique impurity implantation 18 for forming the drift region and the oblique impurity implantation 19 for forming the drift region in the opposite direction cause the gate electrode to be in a region adjacent to the gate electrode 3.
- a shadow 20 is formed, and the amount of impurities introduced into the region is limited.
- the impurity introduced into the side wall region of the groove adjacent to the gate is ion-implanted in only one direction. Since the amount of impurities introduced into the low-concentration region at the bottom of the groove is shaded in only one direction, 3/4 of the total amount of ions implanted is implanted.
- the shadow 20 of the gate electrode is 40 Onm which is the sum of the depth of the gate electrode and the groove formed by silicon etching, and the length of the drift layer is about 60 Onm.
- the injection angle can be appropriately selected within a range of 30 to 70 °.
- annealing is performed at 800 ° C. for about 10 minutes in an N 2 atmosphere to activate the drift region.
- the photosensitive resist mask 10 selectively performs impurity implantation 13 for drain-source region formed in the injection amount of 3x10 15 Bruno 0111 2 at energy 40 ke V, for example, arsenic.
- the interlayer insulating film 14 is formed, for example, to a thickness of 90 ⁇ , a contact hole is formed, and electrodes are formed to form a high breakdown voltage transistor.
- Each of the first to third embodiments is a semiconductor device having a structure capable of applying a high voltage to the source region.
- the drift region is reduced on the source region side. Omitting, a high concentration source region 4 can be provided immediately below the end of the gate electrode 3.
- the step of forming the first drift region is unnecessary, and the overlap between the gate electrode and the drift region and the length of the low concentration region depend on the incident angle of impurity implantation and the thickness of the gate electrode. Therefore, the characteristics are stable and miniaturization can be achieved.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/007765 WO2004114412A1 (ja) | 2003-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
CNB038269376A CN100521238C (zh) | 2003-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | 半导体装置及其制造方法 |
US10/560,905 US20070096245A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method for the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/JP2003/007765 WO2004114412A1 (ja) | 2003-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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WO2004114412A1 true WO2004114412A1 (ja) | 2004-12-29 |
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PCT/JP2003/007765 WO2004114412A1 (ja) | 2003-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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US (1) | US20070096245A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100521238C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004114412A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20080160706A1 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | Jin Hyo Jung | Method for fabricating semiconductor device |
CN102386131B (zh) * | 2010-09-01 | 2013-06-12 | 上海宏力半导体制造有限公司 | 一种同时实现ddmos和ldmos漂移区的工艺 |
EP2639833B1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2020-04-29 | ams AG | Method of making a high-voltage field-effect transistor |
KR102087444B1 (ko) | 2013-11-13 | 2020-03-11 | 매그나칩 반도체 유한회사 | 반도체 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
CN113130646B (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2023-05-02 | 无锡华润上华科技有限公司 | 一种半导体器件及其制作方法 |
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2003
- 2003-06-19 WO PCT/JP2003/007765 patent/WO2004114412A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-06-19 CN CNB038269376A patent/CN100521238C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-19 US US10/560,905 patent/US20070096245A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1820372A (zh) | 2006-08-16 |
CN100521238C (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
US20070096245A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
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