WO2004103589A1 - Fe-Cr合金ビレットおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
Fe-Cr合金ビレットおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004103589A1 WO2004103589A1 PCT/JP2004/007223 JP2004007223W WO2004103589A1 WO 2004103589 A1 WO2004103589 A1 WO 2004103589A1 JP 2004007223 W JP2004007223 W JP 2004007223W WO 2004103589 A1 WO2004103589 A1 WO 2004103589A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- billet
- scale
- slab
- rolling
- alloy
- Prior art date
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/02—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling heavy work, e.g. ingots, slabs, blooms, or billets, in which the cross-sectional form is unimportant ; Rolling combined with forging or pressing
- B21B1/026—Rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/02—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling heavy work, e.g. ingots, slabs, blooms, or billets, in which the cross-sectional form is unimportant ; Rolling combined with forging or pressing
- B21B2001/022—Blooms or billets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
- B21B3/02—Rolling special iron alloys, e.g. stainless steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B9/00—Measures for carrying out rolling operations under special conditions, e.g. in vacuum or inert atmosphere to prevent oxidation of work; Special measures for removing fumes from rolling mills
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a billet made of an iron-based alloy containing 5 to 17% of Cr (hereinafter simply referred to as “alloy with 6- ⁇ ”) and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention relates to a Fe_Cr alloy billet capable of greatly reducing surface care before production of a billet for a seamless steel pipe produced by the company, and a method for producing the billet. Background art
- Such surface defects are often caused by scale defects on the billet surface before pipe making.
- the scale is left behind due to defects in the scale in the manufacturing process of the billet, and the scale is pushed or entangled, resulting in scale defects. appear.
- the descale method in the bite manufacturing process has been improved, but at present it is difficult to reliably eliminate residual scale. Therefore, in order to prevent surface defects from occurring on steel pipes after hot pipe making, most of the billets undergo a surface inspection before pipe making, and the surface is cleaned based on the results.
- the billets used to manufacture seamless steel pipes of Fe—Cr alloys are: As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 described later, it is manufactured by slab rolling using a slab made of the same alloy as a raw material. After the slab is heated to about 1200 ° C, it is processed by slab rolling using box-shaped or hole-shaped rolls. At this time, a multi-stage roll is used, and the roll is gradually lowered to finish in a billet shape while reducing the material diameter.
- High pressure water descaling is performed in slab rolling to remove scale generated on the slab due to heating.However, descaling often occurs, and the remaining scale is pushed or rolled into the slab surface. This causes scale defects on the billet surface.
- the descaling capacity has been strengthened, for example, the flow rate and injection pressure of the descaling water have been increased. Because of this, there are also restrictions on increasing the descaling capacity. For these reasons, it is currently difficult to ensure that scale remains on the billet surface.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-28331 discloses a method of applying SiC before slab rolling to impart oxidizing property and improve scale peelability. According to the method disclosed in (1), a coating facility is required for SiC coating, and the coating is also performed off-line, thereby reducing production efficiency. Therefore, any of the measures proposed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. Hei 7-25870 and 57-2831 can be directly applied to actual operation. In addition, it is difficult to completely descale from a capacity point of view. For this reason, surface preparation before pipe making has not been omitted after the production of the billet.
- removal and care may be performed by uniformly grinding all of the billet surfaces, regardless of the location and rate of flaws and, in some cases, the presence or absence of flaws. In this case, the yield of the billet is significantly deteriorated.
- the present invention has been made in response to the above-described problems of the prior art and the demand for the development of a manufacturing method.
- the present invention is to produce a billet for a seamless steel pipe from a billet of Fe—Cr alloy by slab rolling. It is an object of the present invention to provide a Fe—Cr alloy billet that can greatly reduce the care required before pipe making, and a method of manufacturing the billet.
- Fig. 1 is a diagram for explaining the slab rolling process of the billet in the process of producing the billet and the change in the cross section of the billet.
- Figure (a) shows the cross section of the slab before slab rolling, and (b) shows the cross section of the slab during slab rolling.
- (c) shows the cross section of the billet after slab rolling.
- Lump rolling is performed on two stands, a first stand and a second stand.
- the first stand uses a hole-shaped hole, for example, a box-shaped roll
- the second stand uses a hole-shaped roll, and is used for reversal rolling. Is carried out.
- the slab 1 used for slab rolling is heated to about 1200 ° C., and then gradually reduced on each pressing surface in the first stand. As shown in FIG. It is machined into a billet 1 with a section Next, the slab 1 with a rectangular cross section is charged into the second stand and rolled so that the cross-sectional area of the slab gradually decreases, as shown in (c), as in the final billet 2. Finished in a perfect shape.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining in detail the situation in which the cross-sectional shape of the billet changes in the slab rolling process of billet production. In the slab rolling process shown in Fig. 2, the cross-sectional area of the billet 1 is gradually reduced and the final billet 2 is completed by rolling 10 passes.
- the slabs 1 before slab rolling were arranged in the longitudinal direction (corresponding to Fig. 1 (a)), and were rolled in the first stand in seven passes to form slabs 1 with a rectangular cross section. (Equivalent to Fig. 1 (b)).
- the slab of rectangular cross section is rolled in the second stand from 8 passes to 10 passes to finish the final billet 2 (corresponding to Fig. 1 (c)).
- each pass of No. 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 is rolling from the vertical direction, and each pass of No. 3, 5, 7, and 9 is horizontal. Shows rolling from In actual operation rolling, the rolling direction is switched by turning the slab sideways.
- the billet 1 shown in FIG. 1 (a) is divided into a high-pressure reduction surface 3 and a low-reduction surface 4, and the high-pressure reduction surface 3 indicates a surface where the reduction ratio increases in the above-described slab rolling.
- Low rolling reduction surface 4 indicates other surfaces.
- the slabs before slab rolling are arranged in the longitudinal direction, so that the high pressure reduction surface 3 becomes the short side surface of the slab-shaped steel slab and the low pressure reduction The face 4 is the long side.
- the billet 1 was rolled down by the first stand at the first stand by the slab rolling process shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to (c) and FIG.
- the area ratio of the portion of the billet 1 occupying the outer surface of the billet 2 having the high pressure reduction surface 3 and the portion having the low reduction surface 4 becomes the same.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the billet after slab rolling.
- the center of the low rolling reduction surface 4 is not directly restrained by the rolling rolls, or even if restrained, it is slightly smaller than other parts. is there. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 3, wrinkles 5 occur in the billet 2 after slab rolling in the longitudinal direction of the billet.
- Box-type rolls and diamond-type rolls / oval-type rolls are exemplified as hole-type rolls used for slab rolling.
- a box-type roll is effective for preventing falling of a billet. For this reason, box-type rolls are often used in consideration of the stability of slab rolling.
- the high-pressure reduction surface 3 has a center angle of ⁇ 4 with respect to the plane h perpendicular to the wrinkles 5 with respect to the center of the billet 2.
- 5 ° ( ⁇ ⁇ 2) based on the recognition of high pressure ratio surface of the steel strip and Biretsu bets that c above can be specified as a range of, is et to F e - for detail C r alloy Biretsu preparative manufacturing process
- the present invention has been completed on the basis of the above-described findings, and is intended to produce Fe_Cr alloy billets (1) and Fe—Cr alloy billets (2) to (4) below.
- the method is summarized.
- the method of producing billets by slab rolling of steel slabs The method of producing billets of Fe alloys is characterized in that the slabs are slab-rolled without descalement of the slabs. This is a method for producing Cr alloy billets.
- the high-pressure reduction face of the steel slab be reduced first.
- the billet has a volume of 2.5. /. It is desirable that the scale be generated by holding at a heating temperature of 1200 ° C. or more for 2 hours or more in an atmosphere containing the above steam.
- the “Fe—Cr alloy” is an iron-based alloy containing 5 to 17% of Cr, and may contain other alloying elements such as Ni and Mo if necessary.
- the term "high pressure reduction surface” in the present invention refers to a surface of a steel slab which has a high reduction ratio when slab-rolled into a billet shape, and a high pressure reduction surface of a billet before rolling in a billet. The part that was. Normally, in a slab-shaped billet, the high pressure reduction surface is the short side surface.
- the “high pressure lowering surface” of the billet simply has a center angle of ⁇ 4 with respect to a wrinkle center and a plane perpendicular to the wrinkle center with respect to the wrinkle center. It can be specified as a range of 5 ° ( ⁇ ⁇ 2).
- the cross-sectional observation of the mouth of the billet can be used.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a photograph observation result of a billet cross-sectional macro. At the center of the macroscopic observation, segregation is seen in the central part of the slab before slab rolling, as shown by the elliptical broken line. That is, the position where the segregation occurs coincides with the final solidification position of the piece, and this final solidification position depends on the cross-sectional shape of the long side surface 4 and the short side surface 3 of the piece.
- the area ratio between the high-pressure reduction surface and the low-pressure reduction surface on the outer surface of the billet after manufacturing is the same, and the billet cross section is divided into four equal parts by the high-pressure reduction surface and the low-pressure reduction surface .
- the value of the “area ratio of the high pressure lower surface” (the ratio of the scale area in the high pressure lower surface) specified in the present invention can be multiplied by 1/2 to obtain “(billet) total area ratio” (The ratio of the scale area to the total area).
- the area ratio of the high-pressure reduction face is 70% or more” Area rate 35 ° /.
- the area ratio of the high-pressure lower surface is 80% or more” is “40% or more of the total area ratio”, and the “area ratio of the high-pressure lower surface is 90 ° /. 5% or more.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a slab rolling process of a billet in a billet manufacturing process and a change state of a billet cross section accompanying the process.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining in detail the situation in which the cross-sectional shape of the billet changes in the slab rolling process of billet production.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the billet after slab rolling.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a photograph observation result of the mouth section of the billet.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the defect occurrence rate on the billet surface using test material A and the scale thickness of the steel slab when no descale was performed.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the defect occurrence rate on the surface of the billet using the test piece B and the scale thickness of the steel slab.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the defect occurrence rate on the surface of the billet and the scale thickness of the steel slab similarly using the test material C.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the scale thickness of the steel slab and the holding temperature when the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere of the heating furnace is changed.
- the Fe—Cr alloy billet of the present invention is characterized in that its high pressure reduction face is covered with a scale layer having an area ratio of 70% or more, 80% or more, or 90% or more. . In other words, it is characterized by being covered with a scale layer having a total area ratio of 35% or more, 40% or more, or 45% or more.
- the high-pressure lower surface has a scale with an area ratio of 70% or more.
- the care rate can be reduced by about 50% compared to the comparative example in which descaling is performed.
- the care rate is about 30 of the comparative example. /.
- the area ratio is 90. /.
- the care rate is about 20% of the comparative example. Therefore, the area ratio of the high pressure lower surface covered by the scale correlates well with the defect occurrence rate on the billet surface.
- the manufacturing method of the present invention is characterized in that, in the slab rolling of a slab, in order to remove scale generated during heating of the slab, descale is not performed using a high-pressure water descaler or the like. This is because, as described above, since the technology for completely removing scale has not been established, the scale remains incompletely or unevenly, and scale flaws are generated by pushing or rolling in this scale. This is to prevent
- the slab rolling starts from the high pressure reduction surface or the low reduction surface of the steel slab, but it is desirable to start from the high pressure reduction surface of the steel slab. This is because the scale formed on the steel slab can be sufficiently pressed to the high pressure reduction surface by rolling the first pass of the slab rolling on the high pressure reduction surface.
- the reason why the scale is pressed against the high-pressure reduction surface is that if the scale is pressed halfway into the surface where the reduction ratio is large, it will easily become a scale flaw.
- the scale is brought into close contact with the area ratio of 70% or more, it becomes difficult to push the scale into the billet base material in the subsequent bulk rolling process. This tendency becomes more remarkable as the area ratio covered by the scale increases.
- the billet is less likely to be defective by slab rolling, and It is characterized in that a scale with a thickness of ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ or more that is hard to cause defects on the surface of the billet is generated.
- This scale thickness can be obtained by adjusting the heating conditions (atmosphere, heating temperature and holding time) of the billet.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 are diagrams showing the relationship between the defect occurrence rate on the Fe—Cr alloy billet surface and the scale thickness of the steel slab when descale is not performed.
- alloys A, B, and C containing 5 to 17% Cr shown in Table 1 were used.
- Fig. 5 shows the relationship with test material A
- Fig. 6 shows the relationship with test material B.
- the holding time when the test materials, B and C were heated to 1200 ° C. in an air heating furnace was changed, and the high and low reduction rates of the steel slab were changed.
- the defect occurrence rate on the billet surface when the scale thickness was changed was measured.
- the heating to 1200 ° C in the air heating furnace is due to the heating temperature being appropriate to reduce the deformation resistance in slab rolling.
- the defect rate on the billet surface was measured by removing the scale on the billet surface by shot blasting, detecting surface defects by the magnetic flux leakage inspection method, and measuring the defect rate ((number of defects generated Z total number). ).
- the defect occurrence rate decreases as the scale becomes thicker.
- the defect occurrence rate becomes 35% or less, and further decreases to 1200 ⁇ m. Then, the defect occurrence rate becomes 25% or less.
- This result shows that the defect occurrence rate is halved and further reduced to about 1 Z 3 as compared with the comparative example in which the conventional method is reproduced, as described in the examples described later.
- the scale thickness of the billet needs to be 100 ⁇ m or more before the slab rolling, and it is more preferable that the scale thickness be 1200 ⁇ m or more.
- the billet surface stretched by slab rolling is covered with a scale layer with as large an area ratio as possible. That is, it is expected that it is effective to secure the scale thickness.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the scale thickness of the steel slab and the holding temperature when the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere of the heating furnace is changed.
- the amount of water vapor contained in the atmosphere gas is the volume. /. At 0%, 2.5%, 10 ° /. And 20 ° / 0 .
- the scale thickness was measured by oxidizing a steel slab with a holding time of 1 to 6 hours, cutting out a test piece, processing it into a micro-hole sample, and performing cross-sectional observation. Table 2 shows the scale structure at this time.
- the steel slab may be heated to 200 ° C. and kept for at least 2 hours in an atmosphere containing 2.5% or more of ice vapor.
- each scale structure has a two-layer structure consisting of an outer scale and an inner scale.
- the outer layer scale is a scale formed outside the original slab surface
- the inner layer scale is a scale formed inside the original slab surface.
- the outer layer scale Lumpur consists F e 2 ⁇ 3, F e 3 0 4 and F e O
- the inner layer scale is F e C r 2 ⁇ 4 and Consists of F e O.
- the outer scale is composed of Fe 2 ⁇ 3 ⁇ e 3 ⁇ 4
- the inner scale is F e Cr 2 ⁇ 4 and F e 3 ⁇ 4 Consists of
- the scale structure may be any of the above-mentioned forms, but a scale structure in which scale defects are less likely to occur is preferably a structure in which FeO is present. This is because FeO itself has a high deformability, so that it does not easily break even if subjected to a large reduction, and that it has less high-temperature hardness than steel, so that it does not easily produce indentation flaws.
- F e 2 ⁇ 3 hardly deformed performance without addition, F e 3 0 4 is caused to extend to a modified version pulled at very low speed laboratory at a heating temperature of 8 0 0 ° C or higher, The deformation rate at the time of rolling cannot cope with it, and it causes cracking and peeling.
- F e ⁇ deforms following the deformation speed during rolling. Does not crack.
- the thickness in the outer scale be 30% or more when the cross-sectional micro-mouth is observed.
- the thickness of F e O can be measured by mapping the color tone by cross-sectional microscopic observation, O 2 (oxygen) by EPMA, and identifying the full-scale structure from X-ray diffraction in advance.
- the water vapor concentration exceeds 20%, the effect of increasing the scale generation rate and increasing the FeO ratio gradually saturates. For this reason, considering the damage to the furnace wall of the heating furnace, it is desirable to set the upper limit of the water vapor concentration to about 25%.
- the heating temperature of the steel slab is desirably set to 1200 ° C. or more in order to secure the scale thickness of the slab to 100 ⁇ m or more. Further, the heating temperature is desirably set to 1200 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of not only the formation of scale but also the workability during slab rolling. On the other hand, the upper limit of the heating temperature is desirably set to 130 ° C. or less in consideration of damage to the equipment.
- the holding time in order to secure the scale thickness of the slab to 100 ⁇ m or more, when the heating temperature of the slab is set to 1200 ° C or more, the holding time should be 2 hours or more. desirable.
- the effects exerted by the method for producing Fe—Cr alloy billets specified by the present invention will be described based on specific (Example 1) and (Example 2).
- the test materials were 5 to 17 ° / o Cr-containing alloys A, B, and C shown in Table 1 above, and as a billet material, short side 280 mm X long side 60 O mm X length 740 A 0 mm bloom CC material was used.
- the slab was heated at 1200 ° C for 6 hours in an air heating furnace (not including steam). Further, after heating the slab, production was performed under two conditions, that is, when descale was performed using a high-pressure water descaler with a pressure of 100 kg / cm 2 and when descale was not performed.
- the slab rolling of the billet is performed in the first and second stands, each with a lever. Rolling was carried out. Rolling in the first pass in the first stand was classified according to whether the rolling was performed on the high rolling reduction surface or the low rolling reduction surface. Then, beat pressure to the cross-sectional shape of a generally short sides 2 5 0 mm X long side 4 0 0 mm at the first stand, then processed c Biretsu preparative after manufacture finished billet of the final 2 2 5 phi in the second stand Then, the surface scale was removed with a shot plaster, and the flaw inspection was performed with the NDI flaw detector using the magnetic flux leakage test. Here, the target was a flaw with a depth of 0.5 mm or more.
- the defect occurrence rate was evaluated by the number ratio of (number of defect occurrences Z total number).
- the area ratio of the scale to the billet surface was investigated.
- a sample for cross-sectional observation is taken from the high-pressure surface every 1 m from the billet, the scale peeling length is measured by microscopic observation, and ⁇ (average vertical scale peeling Length X average scale peeling length in the horizontal direction) / overall area ⁇ .
- the area ratio of the scale the average value of the area ratio of all samples in each billet was used.
- Tables 3 to 5 show the defect occurrence rate and the scale area rate covering the high pressure rate face of the billet.
- Table 3 shows the results using the alloy A containing 5% Cr as the test material
- Table 4 shows the results using the alloy B containing 13% Cr
- Table 5 shows the results using the alloy B containing 13% Cr.
- the results are shown using the alloy C containing 7% Cr as the test material.
- the thickness of the scale formed on the slab immediately after being taken out of the heating furnace was approximately 100 ⁇ m in both cases, and the outer layer scale was F e 2 ⁇ 3 and F e 3 ⁇ 4 , and the inner scales were F e Cr 2 ⁇ 4 and F e 3 ⁇ 4 .
- the thickness of the scale covering the billet surface immediately after production was 150 im or more.
- Test material 7% Cr-containing alloy C As shown in Tables 3 to 5, when descaled by slab rolling as a comparative example, the scale coating was 4.5% in area ratio of the high pressure lower surface. ⁇ 50% (22.5 ⁇ 25% in total area), and the defect occurrence rate is almost the same, 92 ⁇ 98. /. The surface care was necessary at the ratio of the number of pieces.
- the rolling of the low rolling reduction surface in the first pass was performed, and the scale coating was 70 to 73% in area ratio of the high rolling reduction surface (35 to 73% in total area ratio). 36.5%), and the defect occurrence rate was halved compared to the comparative example, and was 44-47%.
- the rolling of the high pressure reduction face in the first pass was carried out, and the scale coating was 80 to 83% in area ratio of the high pressure reduction face (40 to 41% in total surface area). 5%), and at the same time, the defect occurrence rate was about 13 compared to the comparative example, and was reduced to 32 to 35 ° / 0 .
- the defect occurrence rate is a comparative example in which descale is performed. If the scale coverage is about 80% (40% in total area ratio) of the high-pressure lower surface, the defect occurrence rate is about 1Z3 compared to the comparative example. It can be seen that it can be reduced to This is because the detailed mechanism is not clear, but by bringing the scale into close contact with a certain area ratio close to the entire surface, it is possible to suppress the generation of non-uniform scale that causes indentation and winding. It is presumed.
- Example 2 Using the test material and the slab material under the same conditions as in Example 1, the obtained slab was heated in a heating furnace. At this time, a steam addition device was connected to the atmospheric furnace, and heating was performed at 1200 ° C. for 6 hours while changing the atmosphere in the furnace.
- Table 6 shows the results when the alloy A containing 5% Cr was used as the test material
- Table 7 shows the results when the alloy B containing 13% Cr was used as the test material
- Fig. 8 shows the case where alloy C containing 17% Cr was used as the test material. Regardless of which test material was used in (Example 2), the thickness of the scannole covering the billet surface was 150 Atm or more.
- Test material 7% Cr-containing alloy C As shown in Tables 6 to 8, in the example of the present invention, as the water vapor concentration in the atmosphere increases, the scale of the high pressure lower surface covered by the scale increases. It can be seen that at the same time as the area ratio increases, the defect occurrence rate of the bill decreases. This is because the increase in the water vapor content causes thicker scale to be generated in the billet and at the same time more FeO that is hard to be pushed into the base metal during slab rolling ⁇ ).
- the steel slab before the slab rolling was 10 in concentration. /.
- the area ratio of the high-pressure lower surface covered by the scale is further increased by 93% At the same time, the defect rate of the billet can be reduced to 22% or less.
- the high pressure reduction surface of the steel slab is covered with the scale layer having a large area ratio and the bulk slab is rolled. Can be reduced.
- the scale layer having a large area ratio can be reduced.
- this Fe_Cr alloy billet is used for the production of seamless steel pipe, even if it is a relatively difficult-to-process Fe-Cr alloy steel pipe, it can be manufactured at low cost and efficiently. Since it can be manufactured, it can be widely applied in the field of manufacturing hot seamless steel pipes.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MXPA05012509A MXPA05012509A (es) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-20 | Tocho de aleacion de ferrocromo y procedimiento para su fabricacion. |
EP04734124A EP1637241B1 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-20 | Method of manufacturing a seamless steel pipe using an fe- cr- alloy |
JP2005506403A JP4265603B2 (ja) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-20 | 継目無鋼管用Fe−Cr合金ビレットの製造方法 |
BRPI0410554-0B1A BRPI0410554B1 (pt) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-20 | Tarugo de liga de Fe-Cr para fabricar um tubo de aço sem costura e método de produção de um tarugo |
CA002525147A CA2525147C (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-20 | Fe-cr alloy billet and method for production thereof |
ZA2005/10009A ZA200510009B (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2005-12-09 | Fe-Cr ALLY BILLET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2003-144557 | 2003-05-22 | ||
JP2003144557 | 2003-05-22 |
Publications (1)
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WO2004103589A1 true WO2004103589A1 (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
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PCT/JP2004/007223 WO2004103589A1 (ja) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-20 | Fe-Cr合金ビレットおよびその製造方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1637241B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4265603B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100417460C (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0410554B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2525147C (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05012509A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2313409C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004103589A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200510009B (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009275285A (ja) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-11-26 | Kobe Steel Ltd | デスケーリング性のよい高Cr含有鋼材の製法 |
JP2012081510A (ja) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高純度フェライト系ステンレス鋼の分塊圧延方法 |
JP2016078058A (ja) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-05-16 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 分塊圧延方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101856669B (zh) * | 2010-06-02 | 2012-01-04 | 东北大学 | 热轧带钢表面氧化铁皮柔性化控制方法 |
CN115532829B (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2025-07-11 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种复合板制造方法 |
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SU1118443A1 (ru) * | 1982-05-05 | 1984-10-15 | Магнитогорский Дважды Ордена Ленина И Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Металлургический Комбинат Им.В.И.Ленина | Способ гор чей прокатки стальных полос |
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2004
- 2004-05-20 BR BRPI0410554-0B1A patent/BRPI0410554B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-20 CN CNB2004800138904A patent/CN100417460C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-20 RU RU2005140109/02A patent/RU2313409C2/ru active
- 2004-05-20 JP JP2005506403A patent/JP4265603B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-20 CA CA002525147A patent/CA2525147C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-20 EP EP04734124A patent/EP1637241B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-20 WO PCT/JP2004/007223 patent/WO2004103589A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-05-20 MX MXPA05012509A patent/MXPA05012509A/es active IP Right Grant
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2005
- 2005-12-09 ZA ZA2005/10009A patent/ZA200510009B/en unknown
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JPH05228507A (ja) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-09-07 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼連続鋳造鋳片の分塊圧延法 |
JPH06100931A (ja) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-04-12 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | マルテンサイト系ステンレス継目無管製造用丸ビレットの製造方法 |
JPH06306455A (ja) | 1993-04-26 | 1994-11-01 | Nippon Steel Corp | 表面疵の少ないフェライト系ステンレス鋼の製造方法 |
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JPH08174034A (ja) | 1994-12-21 | 1996-07-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | Cr系ステンレス鋼板の製造方法 |
JPH10277912A (ja) | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | 鋼片の表面疵処理方法 |
JPH11342404A (ja) | 1998-03-31 | 1999-12-14 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | ステンレス鋼片の熱間圧延方法および熱間圧延前のステンレス鋼片塗布用薬剤 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009275285A (ja) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-11-26 | Kobe Steel Ltd | デスケーリング性のよい高Cr含有鋼材の製法 |
JP2012081510A (ja) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高純度フェライト系ステンレス鋼の分塊圧延方法 |
JP2016078058A (ja) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-05-16 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 分塊圧延方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1791477A (zh) | 2006-06-21 |
ZA200510009B (en) | 2006-12-27 |
CA2525147C (en) | 2009-08-18 |
JPWO2004103589A1 (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
BRPI0410554B1 (pt) | 2014-04-08 |
RU2313409C2 (ru) | 2007-12-27 |
CN100417460C (zh) | 2008-09-10 |
EP1637241A4 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
CA2525147A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
MXPA05012509A (es) | 2006-02-08 |
EP1637241A1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
JP4265603B2 (ja) | 2009-05-20 |
EP1637241B1 (en) | 2012-09-12 |
RU2005140109A (ru) | 2007-07-10 |
BRPI0410554A (pt) | 2006-06-20 |
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