WO2004088024A1 - 不織布およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
不織布およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004088024A1 WO2004088024A1 PCT/JP2004/004501 JP2004004501W WO2004088024A1 WO 2004088024 A1 WO2004088024 A1 WO 2004088024A1 JP 2004004501 W JP2004004501 W JP 2004004501W WO 2004088024 A1 WO2004088024 A1 WO 2004088024A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nonwoven fabric
- solvent
- volatile
- fabric according
- fiber
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010041 electrostatic spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 42
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 polyethylene succinate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001523 electrospinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940117828 polylactic acid-polyglycolic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005421 electrostatic potential Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVYSYCLZXICWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxetan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OCO1 ZVYSYCLZXICWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQMWHMMJVJNCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)C(C)=C WQMWHMMJVJNCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950005228 bromoform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002961 polybutylene succinate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004631 polybutylene succinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4391—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres
- D04H1/43912—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres fibres with noncircular cross-sections
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0015—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material
- D01D5/003—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion
- D01D5/0038—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion the fibre formed by solvent evaporation, i.e. dry electro-spinning
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/24—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a hollow structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/247—Discontinuous hollow structure or microporous structure
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/253—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/08—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for forming hollow filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
- D01F6/625—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters derived from hydroxy-carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43838—Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4391—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres
- D04H1/43916—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres microcellular fibres, e.g. porous or foamed fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/728—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ultra-low-density nonwoven fabric made of ultrafine fibers made of a polymer soluble in a volatile solvent, and a method for producing the same.
- a fibrous structure is sometimes used as a substrate when culturing cells.
- use of polydalicholate which is used for, for example, surgical sutures, has been studied (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1).
- the fiber structures obtained by these conventional methods have too large a fiber diameter, so that the area to which cells can adhere is insufficient, and a fiber structure with a smaller fiber diameter is desired to increase the surface area.
- the electrospinning method includes a step of introducing a liquid, for example, a solution containing a fiber-forming substance, into an electric field, thereby drawing the liquid toward an electrode to form a fibrous substance.
- a liquid for example, a solution containing a fiber-forming substance
- the fiber-forming substance is cured while being drawn from the solution. Curing may be performed, for example, by cooling (eg, when the spinning liquid is solid at room temperature), chemical curing (eg, treatment with curing steam), or evaporation of the solvent.
- the obtained fibrous substance is collected on an appropriately arranged receptor, and can be separated therefrom if necessary.
- the non-woven fibrous material can be directly obtained by the electrostatic spinning method, there is no need to form a fiber structure once the fiber is once formed, and the operation is simple.
- a fibrous structure obtained by the electrospinning method is used as a substrate for culturing cells.
- regeneration of blood vessels has been studied by forming a fibrous structure made of polylactic acid by an electrostatic spinning method and then culturing smooth muscle cells thereon (for example, see Non-Patent Document 2).
- the fiber structure obtained by using these electrospinning methods tends to have a short structure with a short distance between the fibers and a dense structure, that is, a structure having a large apparent density.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-249966,
- Non-Patent Document 1 Noriya Ohno and Masuo Aizawa, "Regenerative Medicine,” NTS, Inc., January 31, 2002, p. 258
- a first object of the present invention is to provide a nonwoven fabric having a large space between fibers and a sufficient thickness for cell culture so as to be suitable for long-term cell culture.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method capable of obtaining the nonwoven fabric without requiring a complicated process such as an extraction operation.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus for explaining one embodiment of the production method of the present invention. .
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an apparatus for explaining one embodiment of the production method of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an electron micrograph (photographing magnification: 400 ⁇ ) of the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is an electron micrograph (magnification: 2000 ⁇ ) of the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is an electron micrograph (magnification: 800,000) of the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is an electron micrograph showing the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Example 1 (magnification: 20000).
- FIG. 7 is an electron micrograph (400 ⁇ magnification) of the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Example 2.
- FIG. 8 is an electron micrograph (200 ⁇ magnification) of the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Example 2.
- FIG. 9 is an electron micrograph (magnification: 800,000) of the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Example 2.
- FIG. 10 shows a photograph of the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Example 2. It is an electron micrograph (photographing magnification of 20000 times).
- FIG. 11 is an electron micrograph (200 ⁇ magnification) of the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Example 3.
- FIG. 12 is an electron micrograph (magnification: 20000) of the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Example 3.
- FIG. 13 is an electron micrograph (200 ⁇ magnification) of the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Example 4.
- FIG. 14 is an electron micrograph (magnification: 20000) of the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Example 4.
- FIG. 15 is an electron micrograph (200 ⁇ magnification) of the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 16 is an electron micrograph (magnification: 20000) of the surface of the fiber structure obtained by the operation of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 17 is an electron micrograph (magnification: 800,000) of the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Example 5.
- FIG. 18 is an electron micrograph (magnification: 20000) of the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Example 5.
- FIG. 19 is an electron micrograph (200 ⁇ magnification) of the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Example 6.
- FIG. 20 is an electron micrograph (magnification: 20000) of the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Example 6.
- FIG. 21 is an electron micrograph (200 ⁇ magnification) of the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Example 7.
- FIG. 22 is an electron micrograph (magnification: 20000) of the surface of the fibrous structure obtained by the operation of Example 7.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present invention is an aggregate of fibers made of a thermoplastic polymer, has an average fiber diameter of 0.1 to 20 ⁇ m, and has an arbitrary cross section of the fibers having an irregular shape. density, wherein that there in the range of 1 0 ⁇ 9 5 kg / m 3. ,
- the nonwoven fabric is a three-dimensional structure formed by laminating one or more obtained fibers and partially fixing the fibers by entanglement as necessary.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present invention comprises an aggregate of fibers having an average fiber diameter of 0.1 to 20 ⁇ m and an arbitrary cross section of the fibers having an irregular shape.
- the average fiber diameter is smaller than 0.1 ⁇ , the biodegradability is too fast for use as a cell culture substrate for regenerative medicine. If the average fiber diameter is larger than 20 m, the area to which cells can adhere is too small, which is not preferable. A more preferable average fiber diameter is 0.1 to 5 m, and a particularly preferable average fiber diameter is 0.1 to 4 ⁇ .
- the fiber diameter represents the diameter of the fiber cross section.
- the fiber cross section has an elliptical shape
- the average of the major axis length and the minor axis direction of the ellipse is calculated as the average.
- Calculated as fiber diameter is calculated. Note that the fiber of the present invention is irregular, and its cross section does not take an accurate circular shape, but the fiber diameter is calculated by approximating a perfect circle.
- an arbitrary cross section of the fiber is irregular refers to any shape in which the arbitrary cross section of the fiber does not have a substantially perfect circular shape. Even if the cross-sectional shape is substantially circular, for example, if the fiber surface is uniformly roughened with concave portions and / or convex portions, any cross-sectional surface of the fiber is irregularly shaped. is there.
- the irregular shape includes a fine concave portion on the fiber surface, a fine convex portion on the fiber surface, a concave portion formed in a fiber axis direction on the fiber surface, and a convex portion formed in a fiber axis direction on the fiber surface. And at least one selected from the group consisting of micropores on the surface of the fiber, and even if these are formed alone or in combination of two or more, they take an irregular shape in an arbitrary cross section If so, it does not matter.
- the above-mentioned "fine concave portions” and “fine convex portions” mean that 0.1-1 ⁇ . Concave portions or convex portions are formed on the fiber surface. "It means that pores having a diameter of 0.1 to 1 ⁇ exist on the fiber surface.
- the concave portions and the convex portions or convex portions formed in a streak shape mean that a ridge shape having a width of 0.1 to 1 ⁇ m is formed in the fiber axis direction.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present invention has an average apparent density of 10 to 95 kg Zm 3 .
- Mean and apparent density in here, the area of the nonwoven fabric created, the average thickness means a density that issued Ri split from the mass, an average apparent density is 5 0 ⁇ 9 0 kg Zm 3.
- the surface of the nonwoven fabric or cells because the solution is not sufficiently penetrate into the nonwoven fabric comprising etc. nutrients is not be cultured during cell culture.
- the average apparent density is less than 10 kg Zm 3 , it is not preferable because the mechanical strength required for cell culture cannot be maintained.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present invention is an aggregate of fibers made of a thermoplastic polymer, and the thermoplastic polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymer having thermoplasticity that can be used as a nonwoven fabric. Soluble polymer Preferably it consists of one.
- a volatile solvent is an organic substance having a boiling point of 200 ° C. or less at atmospheric pressure and being a liquid at ordinary temperature (for example, 27 ° C.). For example, at 27 ° C), it means that a solution containing 1% by weight of the polymer exists stably without precipitation.
- Polymers that can be dissolved in volatile solvents include polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, polylactic acid-polyglycolic acid copolymer, polycaprolactone, polybutyrene succinate, polyethylene succinate, polystyrene, polycarbonate, and polyhexa.
- polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, polylactic acid-polyglyco Preferred examples thereof include aliphatic polyesters such as a monocarboxylic acid copolymer, polyproprolactone, polybutylene succinate, and polyethylene succinate, and copolymers thereof, and more preferably polylactic acid and polylactic acid.
- aliphatic polyesters such as a monocarboxylic acid copolymer, polyproprolactone, polybutylene succinate, and polyethylene succinate, and copolymers thereof, and more preferably polylactic acid and polylactic acid.
- Glycolic acid, polylactic acid-polyglycolic acid copolymer, and polyproprolactone are particularly preferred.
- polymers or other compounds may be used in combination (for example, mixing of a polymer copolymer, a polymer blend, a compound, and the like) as long as the object is not impaired.
- the volatile solvent may be a mixed solvent of a volatile good solvent and a volatile poor solvent.
- the ratio of the volatile poor solvent and the volatile good solvent is expressed in a weight ratio. It is preferably in the range of (23:77) to (40:60).
- a good volatile solvent is a solvent having a boiling point of 200 ° C. or less at atmospheric pressure and capable of dissolving 5% by weight or more of a polymer
- a volatile poor solvent is a solvent having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure. Is 200 ° C. or less and a solvent that can dissolve only 1% by weight or less of the polymer.
- Examples of the volatile good solvent include a halogen-containing hydrocarbon
- examples of the volatile poor solvent include a lower alcohol
- examples of the lower alcohol include ethanol
- the non-woven fabric of the present invention has a non-woven fabric shape such as a square, a circle, or a cylinder so that secondary processing such as lamination with another sheet-like material or processing into a mesh shape is easy.
- the thickness of the non-woven fabric is preferably 100 m or more from the viewpoint of handling, and it is possible to form a thick structure by stacking non-woven fabrics. .
- a nonwoven fabric that satisfies the above-mentioned requirements is used.
- the method is not particularly limited as long as a cloth can be obtained, and any method can be used.
- production by an electrostatic spinning method is preferable.
- the method of producing by the electrospinning method will be described in detail.
- a step of dissolving the thermoplastic polymer in a mixed solvent of a volatile good solvent and a volatile poor solvent a step of spinning the obtained solution by an electrostatic spinning method; Obtaining a nonwoven fabric accumulated on the substrate, the average fiber diameter is 0.1 to 20 ⁇ , and the arbitrary cross section of the fiber is irregular, and the average apparent density is 10 to A non-woven fabric in the range of 95 kg Zm 3 is obtained.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present invention discharges a solution in which a thermoplastic polymer is dissolved in a mixed solvent of a volatile good solvent and a volatile poor solvent into an electrostatic field formed between the electrodes, and directs the solution toward the electrodes. It can be obtained as an aggregate of fibrous substances formed by spinning.
- the concentration of the thermoplastic polymer in the solution in the production method of the present invention is preferably 1 to 30% by weight. If the concentration of the thermoplastic polymer is less than 1% by weight, it is difficult to form a nonwoven fabric because the concentration is too low, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if it is larger than 30% by weight, the fiber diameter of the obtained nonwoven fabric becomes too large, which is not preferable. A more preferred concentration of the thermoplastic polymer is 2 to 20% by weight.
- the volatile good solvent is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above-mentioned requirements and the mixed solvent with the volatile poor solvent dissolves in a concentration sufficient for spinning the polymer forming the fiber.
- Specific volatile good solvents include, for example, halogens such as methylene chloride, chloroform, bromoform, and carbon tetrachloride. Contained hydrocarbons: acetone, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol, 1,4-dioxane, cyclohexanone, N, N-dimethinoleformamide, Acetonitrile and the like. Of these, methylene chloride and chloroform are particularly preferred in view of the solubility of the polymer. These volatile good solvents may be used alone, or a plurality of volatile good solvents may be combined.
- the volatile poor solvent is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the requirements described above, and a mixed solvent with a good volatile solvent dissolves the polymer, and the volatile poor solvent alone does not dissolve the polymer.
- Specific examples of the volatile poor solvent include methanol, ethanol, normal propanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, water, formic acid, acetic acid, and propionic acid.
- lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol are more preferable, and among them, ethanol is particularly preferable.
- These volatile poor solvents may be used alone, or a plurality of volatile poor solvents may be combined. '
- the mixed solvent preferably has a weight ratio of the poor volatile solvent to the good volatile solvent in the range of (23:77) to (40:60).
- a composition that causes phase separation there may be a composition that causes phase separation.However, a solution composition that causes phase separation cannot be stably spun by the electrostatic spinning method. Any proportion can be used as long as the composition does not cause phase separation.
- the solution By supplying the solution (2 in Fig. 1) to the nozzle, the solution is placed at an appropriate position in the electrostatic field, and the solution is drawn from the nozzle by an electric field and the fibers are drawn.
- an appropriate device can be used.
- voltage is applied to the tip of a cylindrical solution holding tank (3 in FIG. 1) of a syringe by an appropriate means, for example, a high voltage generator (6 in FIG. 1).
- the tip of the nozzle (1 in Fig. 1) is placed at an appropriate distance from the grounded fibrous substance collection electrode (5 in Fig. 1), and the solution (2 in Fig. 1) is discharged from the nozzle (Fig. 1). When exiting the tip of 1), a fibrous substance is formed between this tip and the fibrous substance collecting electrode (5 in Fig. 1).
- fine droplets of the solution can be introduced into an electrostatic field in a manner obvious to those skilled in the art. This will be described below with reference to FIG. 2 as an example.
- the droplet be placed in an electrostatic field and held away from the fibrous material collection electrode (5 in Fig. 2) such that fibrillation can occur.
- an electrode (4 in Fig. 2) that directly opposes the fibrous substance collecting electrode directly into a solution (2 in Fig. 2) in a solution holding tank (3 in Fig. 2) having a nozzle (1 in Fig. 2) May be inserted.
- the production rate of the fibrous substance can be increased by using several nozzles.
- the distance between the electrodes depends on the amount of charge, nozzle size, spinning solution flow rate, spinning solution concentration, etc., but when the voltage was about 10 kV, a distance of 5 to 20 cm was appropriate.
- the applied electrostatic potential is generally 3 to 100 kV, preferably 5 to 50 kV, more preferably 5 to 30 kV. Desired electrostatic potential May be made by any appropriate method among conventionally known techniques.
- the electrode also serves as the collecting substrate.
- a collecting substrate is provided separately from the electrodes, and the fiber laminate (nonwoven fabric) is placed there. Can be collected.
- continuous production is possible by installing a belt-like substance between the electrodes and using it as a collecting substrate.
- any metal, inorganic substance, or organic substance may be used as long as it shows conductivity. Further, a thin film of a metal, an inorganic substance, or an organic substance having conductivity may be provided over the insulator.
- the above-described electrostatic field is formed between a pair or a plurality of electrodes, and a high voltage may be applied to any of the electrodes.
- a high voltage may be applied to any of the electrodes. This includes, for example, the case where two high voltage electrodes with different voltage values (for example, 15 kV and 10 kV) and three electrodes connected to earth are used, or more than three electrodes This includes the case where a number of electrodes are used.
- the solvent evaporates according to the conditions to form a fibrous substance.
- the solvent evaporates completely before being collected on the collecting substrate, but if the solvent evaporation is insufficient, the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure. You can also use
- the temperature of the spinning atmosphere depends on the evaporation behavior of the solvent and the viscosity of the spinning solution, but is usually 0 to 50 ° C. Then, the fibrous substance is further accumulated on the collecting substrate to produce the nonwoven fabric of the present invention.
- the nonwoven fabric obtained by the present invention may be used alone, but may be used in combination with other members according to the handling properties and other requirements.
- a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric, a film, or the like that can be a supporting base material is used as a collecting substrate, and the nonwoven fabric of the present invention is formed thereon, thereby creating a member combining the supporting base material and the nonwoven fabric of the present invention.
- the uses of the nonwoven fabric obtained by the present invention are not limited to cell culture substrates for regenerative medicine, but are used for various applications that can utilize the characteristics characteristic of the present invention, such as various filters and catalyst-supporting substrates. I can do it.
- Example 1 can do it.
- Non-woven fabric thickness
- Example 1 The volume (area X thickness) and the mass of the obtained nonwoven fabric were measured, and the average apparent density was calculated.
- the inside diameter of the ejection nozzle 1 was 0.8 mm, the voltage was 12 kV, and the distance from the ejection nozzle 1 to the fibrous material collecting electrode 5 was 10 cm.
- the average fiber diameter of the obtained nonwoven fabric was 2 ⁇ m, and fibers having a fiber diameter of 10 ⁇ m or more were not observed.
- the nonwoven fabric thickness was 300 ⁇ , and the average apparent density was 68 kg Zm 3 .
- FIGS. 3 to 6 show scanning electron micrographs of the surface of the nonwoven fabric.
- Example 1 1 part by weight of polylactic acid (“L acty 903 1” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), ethanol (reagent grade, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 3.5 parts by weight, methylene chloride (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) The same operation was performed except that 5.5 parts by weight were used.
- the average fiber diameter was 4 ⁇ m, and fibers with a fiber diameter of 10 ⁇ m or more were not observed.
- the thickness of the nonwoven fabric was 360 ⁇ , and the average apparent density was 54 kgZm 3 .
- FIGS. 7 to 10 show scanning electron micrographs of the surface of the nonwoven fabric.
- Example 1 1 part by weight of polylactic acid (“Lacty 903 1” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) and methanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Grade) 3 parts by weight and methylene chloride (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., reagent grade) 6 parts by weight were used in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the average fiber diameter was 2 / zm, and fibers with a fiber diameter of 10 m or more were not observed.
- Example 1 1 part by weight of polylactic acid (“L acty 903 1” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), 3 parts by weight of isopropanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 3 parts by weight, methylene chloride (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) The same operation was performed except that 6 parts by weight was used.
- the average fiber diameter was 4 ⁇ , and fibers with a fiber diameter of 10 m or more were not observed.
- Nonwoven has a thickness Hiroyoshi 170 m, the average apparent density was 73 k gZm 3.
- Example 1 1 part by weight of polylactic acid (“L acty 903 1” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), ethanol (reagent grade, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0.5 part by weight, methylene chloride (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) The same operation was performed except that 8.5 parts by weight were used.
- the average fiber diameter was 5 ⁇ , and fibers with a fiber diameter of 15 ⁇ or more were not observed.
- Nonwoven thickness was 140 ⁇ , mean apparent density was 180 k gZm 3. Scanning electron micrographs of the surface of the nonwoven fabric are shown in Fig. 15 and Fig. 16. Comparative Example 2
- Example 1 1 part by weight of polylactic acid (“Lacty 931” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), 1 part by weight of ethanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., reagent grade), 1 part by weight of methylene chloride (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) The same operation was performed except that '8 parts by weight were used.
- the average fiber diameter was 2 ⁇ , and fibers having a fiber diameter of 10 ⁇ m or more were not observed.
- the thickness of the nonwoven fabric was 140, and the average apparent density was 160 kg Zm 3 . Comparative Example 3
- Example 1 1 part by weight of polylactic acid (“Lacty 931” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), 2 parts by weight of ethanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., reagent grade), methylene chloride (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that 7 parts by weight of a reagent was used. The average fiber diameter was 7 ⁇ , and fibers with a fiber diameter of 15 ⁇ or more were not observed. The average thickness was 110 ⁇ , and the average apparent density was 140 kg / m 3 . Comparative Example 4
- Example 5 In Example 1, 1 part by weight of polylactic acid (“L acty 903 1” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), 3 parts by weight of acetone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., reagent grade), 3 parts by weight of methylene chloride (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) The same operation was performed except that 6 parts by weight were used. The average fiber diameter was 2 ⁇ , and fibers with a fiber diameter of 5 ⁇ m or more were not observed. Nonwoven thickness was 140 m, the average apparent density was 82 kg / m 3.
- Example 1 1 part by weight of polylactic acid (“L acty 903 1” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), 3 parts by weight of acetonitrile (special grade of reagent, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), methylene chloride (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) The same operation was performed except that 6 parts by weight of a reagent manufactured by the company were used.
- the average fiber diameter was 0.9 ⁇ , and fibers with a fiber diameter of 5 ⁇ or more were not observed.
- Nonwoven has a thickness Hiroyoshi 290 m, the average apparent density was 74 k gZm 3.
- Example 1 a polylactic acid-polyglycolic acid copolymer (copolymerization ratio: 75:25) (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) 1 part by weight, ethanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., reagent grade) 3 parts by weight The same operation was performed except that 6 parts by weight of methylene chloride (special grade reagent, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used. The average fiber diameter was 1.4 ⁇ 1 , and fibers with a fiber diameter of 3 ⁇ or more were not observed.
- Non-woven fabric thickness is 130 ⁇ , average apparent density is 85 kg 'it was m 3.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
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US10/550,912 US20060286886A1 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-30 | Nonwoven fabric and process for producing the same |
KR1020057018661A KR101092271B1 (ko) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-30 | 부직포 및 그 제조방법 |
EP04724431A EP1614789A4 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-30 | NONTISSE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
CN2004800090360A CN1833063B (zh) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-30 | 非织造布及其制造方法 |
JP2005504237A JP4076556B2 (ja) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-30 | 不織布およびその製造方法 |
US12/168,720 US8636942B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2008-07-07 | Nonwoven fabric and process for producing the same |
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EP (1) | EP1614789A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4076556B2 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI365928B (ja) | 2012-06-11 |
EP1614789A4 (en) | 2008-10-22 |
US8636942B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 |
KR20050114708A (ko) | 2005-12-06 |
JPWO2004088024A1 (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
EP1614789A1 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
KR101092271B1 (ko) | 2011-12-13 |
CN1833063B (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
JP4076556B2 (ja) | 2008-04-16 |
US20060286886A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
TW200427889A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
US20080272520A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
CN1833063A (zh) | 2006-09-13 |
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