WO2004056326A2 - Compositions a base de bi-amidon a usage topique - Google Patents
Compositions a base de bi-amidon a usage topique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004056326A2 WO2004056326A2 PCT/IB2003/006092 IB0306092W WO2004056326A2 WO 2004056326 A2 WO2004056326 A2 WO 2004056326A2 IB 0306092 W IB0306092 W IB 0306092W WO 2004056326 A2 WO2004056326 A2 WO 2004056326A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- topical compositions
- compositions according
- topical
- mpa
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for instance Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001364096 Pachycephalidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/732—Starch; Amylose; Amylopectin; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/57—Compounds covalently linked to a(n inert) carrier molecule, e.g. conjugates, pro-fragrances
Definitions
- the present invention relates to topical compositions comprising a bi-starch as excipient. STATE OF THE ART
- starch There exist many different types of starch according to the source, for example wheat, maize, rice, potatoes, tapioca, peas, according to the variety thereof, and according to the different percentage of amylopectin and amylose. Starches are used both as such and modified by means of various physical or chemical methods.
- One of the physical methods is pre-gelatinization, whereby the starch undergoes a thermal treatment in the presence of water, thus losing its granular form and becoming soluble in cold water.
- chemical methods it is possible to cite oxidation, esterification, etherification, and cross-linking.
- esterification is generally obtained, by reaction, for example, of an anhydride of a mono or dicarboxylic acid or a salt of an inorganic acid, such as, for instance, phosphoric acid.
- a more complex molecule is obtained, i.e., a bi-starch in which each amide molecule is connected to the other molecule via a chain spacer represented by the residue of phosphoric acid or of the aforesaid dicarboxylic acid, which forms an ester with each of said amide molecules.
- Starch modified physically and chemically has multiple applications in industry, and above all in the food industry as thickening agent. It is moreover used in the cosmetics industry, once again as thickening agent.
- US 6.391.260 describes formulations for cosmetic use in the form of emulsions consisting of an aqueous phase, an oily phase, an emulsifier and a glyceryl starch cross-linked by reaction with epichlorohydrin.
- EP 689829 describes formulations for cosmetic use containing a starch modified with an amino multicarboxylate group.
- the presence of the oily component is indispensable in addition to the starch, said oily component in general being made up of paraffins, mineral oils, castor oil, etc., i.e., non-biodegradable materials.
- the present invention relates to water-based topical compositions which have a creamy consistency or are in the form of gels, are substantially free from oily substances, and contain a bi-starch as excipient.
- a further subject of the present invention are the aforesaid topical compositions for cosmetic use.
- Yet another subject of the present invention are the aforesaid topical compositions according to the present invention for pharmaceutical use, and hence containing at least one active pharmaceutical ingredient.
- Yet a further subject of the present invention are the aforesaid topical compositions for veterinary use, hence containing at least one active principle for veterinary use.
- compositions capable of enabling adsorption of an active cosmetic, veterinary, or pharmaceutical principle via topical route, through the skin, the scalp, and the oral and vaginal mucosae.
- the topical compositions that form the subject of the present invention have a biodegradablity of 100%.
- creamy consistency or in the form of gels is meant a composition for topical use having a Brookfield viscosity measured at 23°C and at 20 rpm comprised between 1000 mPa.s and 180,000 mPa.s.
- the topical compositions forming the subject of the present invention have a Brookfield viscosity of between 3000 mPa.s and 150,000 mPa.s, and even more preferably between 11 ,000 mPa.s and 60,000 mPa.s.
- each starch molecule is connected to the second starch molecule by means of a chain spacer, which is preferably chosen between:
- bi-starch is chosen in the class consisting of phosphate bi-starch, phosphate acetylated bi-starch , adipate acetylated bi-starch, phosphate hydroxypropylated bi-starch, and phosphate phosphated bi-starch.
- adipate acetylated bi-starch is used.
- bi-starch As likewise the other bi-starches mentioned above, are prepared according to the chemical reactions described in "STARCH: CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY R" chap. 10, Whistler et a/., 2nd edition, 1984.
- the bi-starch used in the preparation of the topical compositions forming the subject of the present invention is preferably pre-gelatinized i.e., it has undergone a thermal treatment in the presence of water, according to methods known to any person skilled in the art.
- this starch thus modified is dispersed in an aqueous solution, which is poured onto a rotating drum heated to a temperature of between 100°C and 130°C, operating at pressures of between 2 and 6 bar, so that, in contact with the surface of the drum, the dispersion "explodes", with consequent evaporation of the water in time intervals ranging from 30 seconds to 3 minutes.
- the bi-starch used in the preparation of the topical compositions forming the subject of the present invention has an amount of amylopectin higher than 50 wt%, and preferably higher than 90 wt%.
- the bi-starch is that of maize.
- a particularly preferred embodiment envisages that pre-gelatinized adipate acetylated bi-starch of maize is used for the preparation of the topical compositions forming the subject of the present invention.
- the topical compositions forming the subject of the present invention preferably contain the bi-starch in concentrations of between 4 wt% and 20 wt%, more preferably between 5 wt% and 11 wt%, and even more preferably between 6 wt% and 9 wt% calculated on the total Weight of said formulation.
- the topical compositions forming the subject of the present invention moreover contain emollients chosen in the class of the polyols and in particular are chosen from glycerine, sorbitol and corresponding analogues, such as for example mannitol, maltit ⁇ l, xylitol etc., or mixtures of said polyols.
- compositions forming the subject of the present invention consequently have a creamy consistency and appearance or are in the form of gels.
- Compositions for cosmetic use, which form a further subject of the present invention may possibly contain a further active ingredient suitable for cosmetic use, in addition to glycerine and sorbitol.
- topical compositions forming the subject of the present invention for cosmetic use mention may be made, for example, of hair gel containing in particular 20 wt% of glycerine, 20 wt% of sorbitol preferably in the form of a 70 wt% aqueous dispersion, between 6 wt% and 9 wt% of pre-gelatinized adipate acetylated bi-starch adipate of maize, and the remainder to reach 100 wt% is represented by water.
- topical compositions forming the subject of the present invention and in particular the topical compositions containing as further excipients glycerine and sorbitol are preferably prepared according to the following operating conditions: a) mixing glycerine and bi-starch, while adding gradually water during said mixing; b) adding, finally, sorbitol to the mixture coming from stage (a).
- topical composition forming the subject of the present invention.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003303190A AU2003303190A1 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-19 | Bi-starch based compositions for topical use |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI2002A002746 | 2002-12-23 | ||
ITMI20022746 ITMI20022746A1 (it) | 2002-12-23 | 2002-12-23 | Composizioni per uso topico a base di un diamido. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004056326A2 true WO2004056326A2 (fr) | 2004-07-08 |
WO2004056326A3 WO2004056326A3 (fr) | 2004-09-10 |
Family
ID=32676861
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2003/006092 WO2004056326A2 (fr) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-19 | Compositions a base de bi-amidon a usage topique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2003303190A1 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITMI20022746A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004056326A2 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU4701096A (en) * | 1995-01-18 | 1996-08-07 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Cosmetics containing thermally-inhibited starches |
DE19627498A1 (de) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-01-15 | Nat Starch Chem Invest | Stärkehaltige Reinigungs- und Pflegemittel |
NO991662L (no) * | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-11 | Nat Starch Chem Invest | Ikke-ionisk derivatiserte stivelser og deres anvendelse i polyakrylsyreinneholdende haarkosmetiske sammensetninger med lav VOC |
CA2268467A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-09 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Empois obtenus sans ions et leurs applications dans des compositions de fixatifs aerosols |
FR2779648B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-15 | 2001-07-20 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique ou pharmaceutique se presentant sous forme de solide et pouvant etre deformable |
AU7583200A (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-04-17 | Avebe America, Inc. | Shear thickening pregelatinized starch |
DE10216500A1 (de) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Haarpflegemittel |
-
2002
- 2002-12-23 IT ITMI20022746 patent/ITMI20022746A1/it unknown
-
2003
- 2003-12-19 WO PCT/IB2003/006092 patent/WO2004056326A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-19 AU AU2003303190A patent/AU2003303190A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004056326A3 (fr) | 2004-09-10 |
ITMI20022746A1 (it) | 2004-06-24 |
AU2003303190A8 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
AU2003303190A1 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
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