WO2004051519A1 - 撚り糸画像のシミュレーション方法および装置 - Google Patents
撚り糸画像のシミュレーション方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004051519A1 WO2004051519A1 PCT/JP2003/015373 JP0315373W WO2004051519A1 WO 2004051519 A1 WO2004051519 A1 WO 2004051519A1 JP 0315373 W JP0315373 W JP 0315373W WO 2004051519 A1 WO2004051519 A1 WO 2004051519A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- image
- cross
- twisted yarn
- abstraction
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001580017 Jana Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B37/00—Auxiliary apparatus or devices for use with knitting machines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/36—Textiles
- G01N33/365—Filiform textiles, e.g. yarns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T17/00—Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2113/00—Details relating to the application field
- G06F2113/12—Cloth
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2210/00—Indexing scheme for image generation or computer graphics
- G06T2210/16—Cloth
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a twisted yarn image simulation method and apparatus capable of simulating and displaying an image when a plurality of yarns are twisted to generate a twisted yarn.
- the knitted fabric is thicker than the woven fabric and the stitch is coarse.
- a fancy yarn can be used as a knitting yarn to achieve a unique design effect or feeling.
- a twisted yarn formed by twisting a plurality of yarns may be used.
- a three-dimensionally scanned yarn is used to determine the position coordinates of a plurality of points set on the surface and the points.
- a 3D model is created as a combination with the orientation of the included surface area.
- the three-dimensional spatial coordinates through which the center line of the yarn passes through the woven or knitted fabric are obtained by numerical model processing, and the center line of the three-dimensional model of the yarn is deformed in correspondence with the center line of the numerical model.
- the points set on the surface of the three-dimensional model of the yarn are also displaced in accordance with the center line, and the image of the yarn is displayed as a set of such points to perform the simulation.
- the present invention is a method for simulating a twisted yarn image for simulating the twisting of a plurality of yarns to form an image of a burned yarn
- an abstraction model that extends in one direction with a fixed cross section of a predetermined shape that can be expressed by a mathematical formula is generated and abstracted, and each abstraction model and image
- An abstraction step in which a correspondence relationship is established with the thread, and an abstraction model of the plurality of yarns abstracted in the abstraction step are twisted according to predetermined conditions, and twisted in a shape extending along the central axis.
- a method for simulating a twisted yarn image comprising:
- the cross-sectional shapes of the plurality of yarns input in the image input step are each abstracted as a circle, and an abstraction model of each of the yarns is generated.
- the twisting step includes:
- the cross-sectional shape is flattened according to a predetermined condition.
- a cross-sectional area around the arrangement reference point of the twisted yarn is divided by a ratio of a square root of a diameter of the abstract model of the yarn, and is divided by a boundary line between the divided areas.
- the cross-sectional shape of the abstraction model of each yarn is flattened from a circle so that the cross-sectional shapes of adjacent yarns are in contact with each other.
- the yarn abstraction model when the ratio of the square root of one yarn abstraction model occupies half or more of the entirety, the yarn abstraction model reduces the cross-sectional area around the arrangement reference point by half. It is characterized by adjustment to occupy. Further, in the cross-section arrangement step of the present invention, the arrangement reference point is set at a position different from a center axis of the twisted yarn,
- the arrangement reference point is also rotated around the central axis of the twisted yarn.
- the arrangement reference point is weighted by weighting a relative position between the arrangement reference point and a center position of the cross-sectional shape of the abstract model of each yarn by a diameter of each cross-sectional shape.
- the position obtained as a result is set so as to be the position of the center axis of the twisted yarn.
- the present invention also relates to a fuzzy yarn,
- the yarn abstraction model is generated by separating the fluff portion on the outer peripheral side and the yarn body portion on the inner peripheral side excluding the fluff,
- an abstraction model of the yarn is arranged around the arrangement reference point based on the cross-sectional shape of the yarn main body portion, and around the cross-sectional shape of the yarn main body portion, The cross-sectional shape of the fluff is arranged so as not to exceed the abstraction model,
- the image copying step is characterized in that a fluff portion and a yarn main body portion are separated from the yarn image, and the image is copied to an abstraction model of the yarn projected on the plane.
- a correspondence relationship between the abstract model of each of the yarns and the image is set, with respect to the length direction of the abstract model, as the entire length or a part of the image as a use section, When one end to the other end of the use section is associated, the setting is repeated so that the association is restarted from one end.
- the image of the twisted yarn obtained by copying the image of each yarn to the abstraction model of each yarn included in the abstraction model of the twisted yarn projected on the plane And simulating an image of a knitted fabric knitted using the twisted yarn.
- the present invention is a program for causing a computer to execute the twisted yarn image simulation method according to any one of the above.
- the present invention is a recording medium readable by a computer, in which a program for causing a computer to execute the method for simulating a twisted yarn image according to any one of the above is recorded.
- the present invention relates to a twisted yarn image simulation device for simulating the twisting of a plurality of yarns to form an image of a twisted yarn
- Image input means for inputting images of the plurality of yarns used for twisting in a linearly extending shape, respectively;
- Abstraction means for setting the correspondence between each abstraction model and the image;
- Twisting means for twisting the abstraction models of the plurality of yarns abstracted by the abstraction means in accordance with predetermined conditions to generate an abstraction model of the yarn twisted in a shape extending along the central axis;
- Projecting means for projecting an abstract model of the twisted yarn generated by the twisting means on a plane parallel to the central axis;
- a twist yarn image simulation apparatus characterized by including image copying means for displaying a copied state.
- the abstraction means abstracts the cross-sectional shapes of the plurality of yarns input to the image input means as circulars, respectively.
- the twisting means The twisting means,
- An arrangement reference point is set for the twisted yarn, and a cross-sectional shape of the abstract model of each yarn generated by the abstraction means is arranged around the arrangement reference point, and is flattened according to a predetermined condition.
- a contour generating means for generating a contour of the abstraction model of each thread along a central axis of the twisted thread as a trajectory of a sectional shape rotated by the sectional rotating means.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a method for simulating a twisted yarn image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of two yarns 1 and 2 used for twisting, and each yarn 1 and 2 is abstracted.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a yarn abstraction model 5 and a side view of a projected image 6 of a twisted yarn.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a general procedure for executing a method of simulating a yarn image as another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic electric configuration of a twisted yarn image simulation apparatus 10 capable of executing the twisted yarn image simulation method of the embodiment of FIG. 1 or FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the twist drawing process that combines the twisting of step a5, the projection of step a6, and the image copying of step a7 in the embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the concept of determining the cross-sectional shape of the abstract model of each twisted yarn in step b1 of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a concept of arranging the cross-sectional shape of each twisted yarn around the arrangement reference point O in step b2 of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a side view showing the effect of shifting the center of twisting when twisting yarns having different thicknesses as shown in FIG. 6 (b).
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the concept of calculating the image size and the position of the yarn main body for a fluffed twisted yarn.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the concept of calculating the image size and the position of the yarn main body for a fluffed twisted yarn.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the concept of calculating the drawing width w in step b8 of FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing, based on the ellipse shown in FIG. 10, the short axis as the X axis and the long axis as the y axis.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the concept of calculating the fluff area of the twisted yarn in step b9 of FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a side view showing the concept of drawing a fluffed twisted yarn in step b10 of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a side view showing an example of a simulation result of a twisted yarn image according to the embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a side view showing an example of a simulation result of a twisted yarn image according to the embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows a basic concept of forming an image of a twisted yarn by simulating the twisting of two yarns as one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 1 (a) shows a side view of the two twisted yarns 1 and 2 used for twisting.
- Fig. 1 (b) shows the cross-sectional shape of the twisted yarn abstraction model 5 formed by twisting with the twisted yarn abstraction models 3 and 4 that are generated by abstracting the twisted yarns 1 and 2.
- FIG. 1 (c) shows a projected image 6 of the twisted yarn.
- the yarn to be twisted in order to produce a twisted yarn is not only a yarn produced by twisting the material fiber as in the case of the twisted yarns 1 and 2, but also a monofilament such as a monofilament can be used. .
- the image of the two twisted yarns 1 and 2 as shown in Fig. 1 (a) can be input by imaging the actual twisted yarns 1 and 2 with a scanner or the like. It can also be created with computer graphics or further edited from a captured real image.
- each of the twisted yarns 1 and 2 is abstracted as an abstracted model 3 or 4 of the twisted yarn whose cross section is elliptical and constant.
- the abstracted model 5 of the twisted yarn is obtained as a trajectory obtained by rotating the cross section of the abstracted model 3 and 4 of each twisted yarn around the central axis 5a.
- the projected image 6 of the twisted yarn as shown in Fig.
- the projected image 6 of the twisted yarn is formed by copying the images of the twisted yarns 1 and 2 to the projected image portions corresponding to the abstraction models 3 and 4 of the twisted yarns, respectively.
- FIG. 1 shows the basic concept of obtaining a projected image 6 of a twisted yarn using only two identical twisted yarns 1 and 2, the present invention does not limit the number of fuel yarns, and Can be applied even if they are not equivalent.
- FIG. 2 shows a simulation of a twisted yarn image as another embodiment of the present invention.
- the procedure starts from step a0.
- the image of the twisted yarn is input or created in the same manner as in Fig. 1 (a).
- the image of the twisted yarn can be input and processed by a scanner or the like, or can be newly created as a two-dimensional image by a yarn creation program or the like, and the fluff can be expressed using the transparent component.
- the image of the twisted yarn is handled separately for the main body on the inner circumference side excluding the fluff and the area for the fluff on the outer circumference side.
- step a2 information such as a parameter for determining the main part of the twisted yarn and the area of the fluff, such as a resolution, is also input or created.
- the image, parameters and information input or created in step a1 are stored as data for each twisted yarn.
- step a1 and step a2 it is possible to input or create more twisted yarns than actually used for twisting.
- step a3 the twisted yarn is set so as to indicate which yarn is to be used as the twisted yarn to perform the twisting to generate the twisted yarn.
- twist parameters such as the number of twists, the twist direction, the number of twists in a predetermined length unit, and the drawing resolution are set.
- step a5 a twisting process is performed as in Fig. 1 (b).
- step a6 as in Fig. 1 (c) projection processing is performed on the twisted yarn abstraction model.
- step a7 a copy process is performed to copy the image of the twisted yarn to the projected image, and the simulation result of the image of the twisted yarn is displayed.
- step a8 the simulation result is checked, and it is determined whether or not the twist parameter is further changed.
- step a4 If the twist parameters are not changed in step a8, it is determined in step a9 whether the twist yarn used for twisting should be changed.
- step a9 the yarn data such as the twisted yarn created in step a10 is stored, and the procedure ends in step a11.
- step a1 as an image input step of inputting images of a plurality of twisted yarns used for twisting in a linearly extending shape, and an image input in the image input step.
- an abstraction model that extends in one direction with a fixed cross section of a predetermined shape A step a2 as an abstraction step in which the correspondence between each abstraction model and the image is set, and an abstraction model of the plurality of twisted yarns abstracted in the abstraction step are defined by predetermined conditions.
- Step a5 as a twisting step of generating an abstraction model of a twisted yarn twisted in a shape extending along the central axis, and an abstraction model of the twisted yarn generated in the twisting step.
- step a6 as a projection step of projecting on a parallel plane and the projection image of the abstract model of each twisted thread included in the abstracted model of the twisted thread projected on the plane in the projection step
- step a7 as an image copying step of copying an image of each twisted yarn based on the correspondence set in the abstraction step.
- the yarn data stored in step a10 can be simulated by knitting as a knitted fabric using the technology disclosed in the aforementioned Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-311059. it can. That is, International Publication (WO) No. 98Z1 6823 Pamphlet—generates a three-dimensional model of a twisted yarn according to the prior art disclosed in other documents, and, in an image copying step, twists the yarn onto a plane. Using the image of the twisted yarn generated by copying the image of each twisted yarn into the projected image of each twisted yarn included in the projected image of the twisted yarn abstraction model, and using the twisted yarn The image of the knitted fabric to be knitted can be simulated.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic configuration of a twisted yarn image simulation device 10 that can execute the twisted yarn image simulation method of the embodiment of FIG. 1 or FIG.
- Each step of the above-described procedure is realized by the operation of the CPU 12 included in the computer 11 according to a program stored in the ROM 13, the RAM 14, or the like.
- the CPU 12 stores programs in advance in a hard disk device (hereinafter abbreviated as “HDD”) 15 or the like, and reads out the programs to the RAMI 4 as needed to operate.
- HDD hard disk device
- programs for basic operations and the like are stored in advance.
- a scanner 17 connected via an interface (hereinafter, abbreviated as “I / F”) 16 is used as an image input unit to input a two-dimensional image of the yarn.
- Operation input devices 18 such as a keyboard, graphic tablet, and mouse also transmit data input via the I / F 16 to the CP.
- U 1 2 can be entered.
- the simulation image of the twisted yarn and the input image of the yarn generated by the program operation of the CPU 12 are displayed on a display device 19 such as a cathode ray tube (CRT) or a liquid crystal display (LCD).
- CTR cathode ray tube
- LCD liquid crystal display
- the program on which the CPU 12 operates is recorded on a recording medium detachable from the recording medium drive device 20, for example, an optical disk such as a CD (Compact Disc) ROM, or a magnetic recording medium such as a flexible disk. It can also be read into HDD 15 or RAM I4. Also, the program can be transferred from an information communication network such as a LAN (Local Area Network) or the Internet and used via a communication device 21 such as a modem or a router.
- a recording medium detachable from the recording medium drive device 20 for example, an optical disk such as a CD (Compact Disc) ROM, or a magnetic recording medium such as a flexible disk. It can also be read into HDD 15 or RAM I4. Also, the program can be transferred from an information communication network such as a LAN (Local Area Network) or the Internet and used via a communication device 21 such as a modem or a router.
- LAN Local Area Network
- FIG. 4 shows the procedure of the twist drawing process that combines the twisting of step a5, the projection of step a6, and the image copying of step a7 in the embodiment of FIG.
- the procedure starts from step b0.
- step bl the cross-sectional shape of the abstract model of each twisted yarn is determined as a circle.
- step b2 an arrangement reference point is set, and the cross-sectional shape of the abstract model of each twisted yarn is arranged around the arrangement reference point and flattened.
- the center of the twist is calculated.
- the body part of the twisted yarn and the area of the fluff are calculated.
- Steps b1 to b4 correspond to the twisting shown in step & 5 in FIG. It can also be flattened at the stage of determining the cross-sectional shape of the abstract model.
- step b5 in Fig. 4 the rotation angle of the cross section is determined around the center of the twist based on the twist parameters.
- step b6 for the abstract model of each twisted yarn, the drawing position along the central axis extending the twist center in one direction is calculated.
- step b7 the drawing order of the abstract model of each twisted yarn is determined. Steps b5 to b7 correspond to the projection shown in step a6 in FIG.
- step b8 in Fig. 4 the drawing width of the projected image of the abstract model of each twisted yarn is calculated.
- step b9 the fluff area is calculated for the projected image of the abstract model of each twisted yarn.
- step b10 copying is performed by applying the image of each twisted yarn to the projected image of each twisted yarn.
- step b11 it is determined whether or not all the yarns set as twisted yarns in step a3 in FIG. 2 have been processed. When not all yarns are processed Returns to step b8. Steps b8 to b11 correspond to the image copying shown in step a7 in FIG. Step!) 1 If it is determined in step 1 that all yarns have been processed, it is determined in step b1 2 whether or not the processing has been completed up to the end of the twisted yarn along the central axis, and processing is performed to the end. If not, return to step b5.
- Fig. 5 shows the concept of flattening the abstract model of each twisted yarn in steps b1 and b2 in Fig. 4 by determining the arrangement of the cross-sectional shapes.
- the diameter of each twisted yarn in the circular cross section is defined as W1, W2, W3, and the diameter direction is reduced to the placement reference point O.
- z X 2, z X 3 The horizontal direction as the circumferential direction perpendicular to the X direction is enlarged as the y direction, and zyl, zy 2 and zy 3 are obtained.
- One round around the placement reference point O is divided into L1, L2, and L3 according to the ratio of the square root of the diameters Wl, W2, and W3 of each twisted yarn. calculate.
- the cross-sectional shape of the abstract model of each twisted yarn is an ellipse arranged around the arrangement reference point O, and the lengths of the short axes are zxl and z, respectively, for the circular cross-section diameters Wl, W2, and W3. It becomes X 2, z X 3 times, and its major axis is flattened to become zy 1, zy 2 and zy 3 times, respectively.
- the cross-sectional shape of the abstract model of each twisted yarn is flattened based on its thickness.
- an arrangement reference point O is set, and the cross-sectional shape of the abstract model of each twisted yarn is arranged around the arrangement reference point O.
- Each cross-sectional shape is first abstracted to be circular, and then flattened to be elliptical according to the number and thickness of twisted yarns. For example, when twisting is performed using ⁇ n twisted yarns, if the diameter of each twisted yarn in the circular cross section is W1,..., Wn, the diameter Wm of the mth (1 ⁇ m ⁇ n) th twisted yarn is the placement standard.
- the ratio K m occupying around the point O is set according to the following equation (1) so as to be proportional to the ratio of the square root of the diameter Wm.
- the scaling ratio is set by the scaling factor zm according to the following equation (2).
- the value of ⁇ can be changed as needed.
- the vertical and horizontal scaling factors are determined as in the following equations (3) and (4).
- FIG. 6 shows the concept of arranging the cross-sectional shape of each twisted yarn around the arrangement reference point ⁇ .
- the area around the placement reference point ⁇ which is the center of the placement, is divided by the aforementioned ratio of L 1, L 2 and L 3.
- Fig. 6 (a) shows the case of three twisted yarns
- Fig. 6 (b) shows the case of two twisted yarns.
- the center positions of each twisted yarn are C1, C2, and C3, respectively.
- the distances from the placement reference point O to the centers C1, C2, and C3 are r1, r2, and r3, respectively.
- the cross-sectional shape of each twisted yarn is in contact with the boundary passing through the placement reference point O.
- the cross-sectional shapes of the plurality of twisted yarns input in the image input step are each abstracted as a circle, and an abstract model of each twisted yarn is obtained.
- the cross-sectional area around the arrangement reference point O is a diameter obtained by abstracting the cross section of the twisted yarn abstraction model as a circle.
- the division is performed by the ratio of the square root of Wm, and the cross-sectional shapes of the abstract models of the respective twisted yarns are arranged so that the cross-sectional shapes of the adjacent twisted yarns are in contact with each other at the boundary between the divided regions.
- Flattening is also performed during this arrangement.
- the ratio of flattening to the cross-sectional shape of the abstract model may be changed depending on the material of the twisted yarn.
- FIG. 7 (a) shows the case where the placement reference point O is set as the central axis of the confused thread
- Fig. 7 (b) shows the case where the twist center axis is set at a position deviated from the placement reference point O.
- the thick twisted yarn bulges out more, and the thin twisted yarn 32 appears to undulate because it rotates near its center.
- the center axis which is the rotation center of the twist, is set at a position that is the weighted average of the distances from the placement reference point to the center positions of all the yarns, using the diameter of each fuel yarn as a weight. To reduce swell. Conversely, by arbitrarily shifting the center position, it is possible to express to some extent the undulation caused by the difference in the tensile force for each twisted yarn during twisting.
- FIG. 8 shows a state in which the short axis of the cross-sectional shapes 33 and 34 is parallel to the projection direction, with the projection direction being the horizontal direction of the drawing, for the abstract model of one twisted yarn.
- the rotation angle is 0 degree in the cross-sectional shape 33 and 0 in the cross-sectional shape 3 4 180 degrees.
- the long axis is perpendicular to the projection direction.
- a cross section 3 5, 3 6 the rotation angle of the straight line passing through the center C of the cross section from c arrangement reference point O showing a state where the major axis is parallel to the projection direction, sectional shape 3 5 is 90 degrees, and cross-sectional shape 36 is 270 degrees.
- the projection direction is defined as the X direction from left to right on the paper, and the direction from bottom to top perpendicular to the projection direction is defined as the y direction.
- the yarn body 33a, 34a, 35a, 36a on the inner peripheral side is used.
- the fluff 33b, 34b, 35b, 36b on the outer circumference are handled separately. From the process of arranging each twisted yarn around the arrangement reference point O in step b2 to the process of calculating the drawing width of the twisted yarn in step b8, except for step b4, the yarn main body 3 3 a, 34 a, 35a, 36a.
- step b4 the width wy of the area of the yarn body 3 3a, 34a, 35a, 36a and the width of the area of the fluff 3 3b, 34b, 35b, 36b of the twisted yarn Calculate wy 1 and wy 2.
- Figures 8 and 9 also show the projected image range 37, 38.
- the plane to be projected is parallel to the center axis passing through the center R of rotation, and the line of intersection with the paper is a straight line extending in the vertical direction.
- wy 1 and wy 2 are added as fluff to the upper and lower sides.
- the range up to y w s ⁇ ⁇ y w e is the width d w of the yarn main body 33 a, 34 a, 35 a, 36 a. If the distance from the straight line in the projection direction passing through the center R of rotation to the center C of the cross-sectional shape 33, 34, 35, 36 is d, the width dw can be obtained by the following equation (10).
- the width of the yarn body at an arbitrary rotation angle shall be the larger value of the width d w obtained at the rotation angles 0 180 ° and 90Z270 °.
- the overall width of the twisted yarn includes the width of the yarn body and the width of the fluff.
- step b5 of FIG. 4 the rotation angle of the cross section is determined according to the twisting parameters set as the number of twists per unit length when processing along the central axis of the twisted yarn.
- the calculation of the drawing position of each twisted yarn in step b6 is performed by determining the center position C.
- the coordinates of the position of the center C are two-dimensional coordinates (cx, cy) with the projection direction as the X direction as described above, and the coordinates of the center C with the origin at the placement reference point O are C (x, y) and rotation. Assuming that the coordinates of the center R are R (X, y), it is expressed by the following equation (11).
- step b7 in the process of determining the drawing order of each twisted yarn, the X component of the position coordinates of the center of the cross-sectional shape is used. It is determined that P (X) is drawn in ascending order.
- FIG. 11 shows the short axis 3 X as the X axis and the long axis 3 y as the y axis based on the ellipse which is the cross-sectional shape of the abstract model 3 of the twisted yarn shown in FIG. 10.
- the equation of the perpendicular 3 V from the center C to the tangent 39 a can be expressed by the following equation (14).
- FIG. 12 shows the concept of calculating the fluff area of the twisted yarn in step b9 of FIG.
- the arrangement of the cross-sectional shape in the abstract model is performed for the yarn main body 40a, and the area of the fluff 40b is added to the outer peripheral side.
- the width of the fluff 4Ob should not exceed the center of the adjacent twisted yarn. If the twisted yarn at the center C1 has fluff 40b and is adjacent to the twisted yarns at the centers C2 and C3, the following angles 01, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, and 04 are calculated.
- ⁇ 1 is the direction of the tangent on the left side from the center C 1 to the center C 2 among the tangents of the ellipse at the center C 2.
- 0 2 is in the direction of the center C 2.
- 0 3 is the direction of the center C 3.
- 04 is the direction of the tangent to the right of the center C3 from the center C1 to the center of the ellipse tangent of the center C3.
- ⁇ 1 to 0 4 are set on the basis of a straight line passing from the arrangement reference point ⁇ to the center position C 1 of the twisted yarn. The angle that this straight line makes with the reference direction in the X direction is ⁇ .
- the area of the fluff in the yarn image 40 is limited to the following length Alim according to the range of the angle 0 around the center C1.
- the thread body 40 a is included inside Therefore, the area of the net fluff is an area whose length is limited to l im, and is a range excluding the part of the inner thread body 40a.
- Dl and D2 are the distances from the center C1 to the centers C2 and C3. That is, the length from the center C 1 of the twisted yarn to the tip of the fluff is between ⁇ and D 1 when 0 1 and 0 ⁇ ⁇ 2, and D 1 force and so on when 6 2 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 3. If 0 3 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 04, the values are limited to the interpolated values between D 2 and f.
- Fig. 13 shows the thread image 40 input as shown in Fig. 1 (a), divided into a thread body 40a and a fluff 4Ob, and copied into a projected image 6 of a twisted thread that is horizontally projected. Then, the concept of drawing a twisted yarn in step b10 of FIG. 4 will be described.
- the twist drawing process the process proceeds by a fixed length along the central axis 5a. For convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the sections 41, 42, 43 correspond to this fixed length. In actual processing, of course, a finer section is set.
- the yarn main body 40 a of the yarn image 40 is sequentially arranged in the section of the yarn main body projected image 6 a of the corresponding twisted yarn on the projected image 6 of the twisted yarn in each of the sections 41, 42, and 43. Copied.
- the width of the yarn body projection image 6a of the twisted yarn changes because it corresponds to the abstracted model whose cross section is flattened.
- the fluff 40b of the yarn image 40 is similarly copied to the fluff projected image 6b. However, the fluff projected image 6b is restricted by the relationship with the adjacent twisted yarn as shown in FIG. After copying to the end 4 3 e of section 4 3, the duplication is repeated from the beginning 4 1 s of section 4 1. In this way, by repeating from one end to the other end of the use section, a twisted yarn longer than the length of the yarn image 40 can be simulated.
- FIGS. 14 and 15 show examples of simulation results of the twisted yarn image of the present embodiment.
- Fig. 14 three twisted yarns shown in (a), (b) and (c) are twisted and
- the images of twisted yarns as shown in (e), (f), and (g) are simulated. In this way, it is possible to simulate yarns twisted in various combinations within the range of the input yarn image. If the mask data for the hue, lightness, saturation, etc. of the color of the yarn image is subjected to burn drawing processing, if the information related to the color of the yarn is changed, it will be directly reflected in the simulation result image. It can be done.
- images of a plurality of yarns to be used for twisting are input in a linearly extending shape. Abstraction models that extend in one direction with a constant cross section of a pre-determinable shape are generated and abstracted, and the correspondence between each abstraction model and the image is set.
- an abstract model of a plurality of yarns is twisted in accordance with predetermined conditions to generate an abstract model of a yarn twisted in a shape extending along the central axis, and in the projection step, the twisted yarn Project the abstract model on a plane parallel to the central axis.
- the image of each yarn is copied based on the corresponding relationship to the projected image of the abstract model of each yarn included in the abstract model of the twisted yarn projected on the plane. Therefore, the fine fluff of each thread is copied as an image, making it possible to create a realistic image.
- the cross-sectional shapes of a plurality of yarns are each abstracted as a circle, the arrangement reference point is set, and the cross-sectional shape of the abstract model of each yarn is arranged around the arrangement reference point.
- the combination of cross-sectional shapes is rotated around the central axis while displacing the arrangement reference point along the central axis of the twisted yarn according to predetermined conditions. Since the outline of the abstraction model of each yarn along the central axis of the twisted yarn is generated as the trajectory of the cross-sectional shape rotating around the central axis, a three-dimensional model of the twisted yarn can be easily generated.
- the yarn can be abstracted with a flat cross-sectional shape.
- the cross-sectional area around the arrangement reference point of the twisted yarn is divided by the ratio of the square root of the diameter when the cross-section of the yarn abstraction model is abstracted as a circle.
- the cross-sectional shape of the abstract model of each yarn is flattened from circular to flat according to the predetermined conditions so that the cross-sectional shapes of adjacent yarns are in contact with each other at the boundary line of, so that even a twisted yarn in which yarns of different thicknesses are twisted Abstraction models can be easily created.
- an arrangement reference point is set at a position different from the center axis of the twisted yarn, and the arrangement reference point is also rotated around the center axis of the twisted yarn. Even if it is not possible to make a difference in the size of the area occupied around the placement reference point, the center axis is shifted with respect to the placement reference point, and the state of the twisted yarn approaches the actual twisted yarn be able to.
- the center position of the cross-sectional shape of the abstract model of each yarn is weighted by weighting the relative position with respect to the arrangement reference point by the diameter of each cross-sectional shape, and the weighted average value is calculated. Is set to the position of the center axis of the twisted yarn. Can be balanced with respect to the central axis.
- an abstract model is generated for a fluffed yarn by separating the fluff portion on the outer peripheral side and the yarn main body portion on the inner peripheral side excluding the fluff.
- the placement around the placement reference point is performed based on the cross-sectional shape of the yarn body, and the fluff portion around the cross-sectional shape of the yarn body so as not to exceed the abstraction model of the adjacent yarn
- the cross-sectional shape of is arranged. Since the copying of the yarn image is performed separately from the fluff portion and the yarn main body portion from the yarn image, the expression of the fine fluff with the twisted yarn can be easily performed using the fluffed yarn.
- the correspondence between the abstract model of each yarn and the image is set in the length direction of the abstract model as the use section with respect to the length direction of the abstract model. If one end is linked to the other end, the setting is repeated so that the association is restarted from one end, so even if the length of the yarn input as an image is finite, it is easy to simulate a sufficiently long twisted yarn can do.
- the image of the twisted yarn obtained by copying the image of each yarn to the projected image of the abstraction model of each yarn included in the abstraction model of the twisted yarn projected on the plane is used. Since the image of the knitted fabric knitted using the twisted yarn is simulated, not only the simulation of the twisted yarn but also the image of the knitted fabric using the twisted yarn can be obtained.
- simulation of a twisted yarn image can be easily performed by image processing of a computer.
- a computer can read a recorded program to easily perform a simulation of a twisted yarn image.
- images of a plurality of yarns to be used for twisting are input to the image input means in the form of linearly extending shapes, respectively. Abstraction models that extend in one direction with a fixed cross section of a predetermined shape are generated and abstracted, and the correspondence between each abstraction model and the image is set, so the abstraction abstracted from realistic thread images
- An abstraction model of the yarn easily twisted in the model can be generated by the twisting means. Abstraction of twisted yarn generated The Dell is projected on a plane parallel to the central axis of the twisted yarn by the projecting means, and the image copying means converts the projected image of the abstraction model of each yarn included in the abstraction model of the twisted yarn into an abstraction means.
- the image of each thread is copied based on the correspondence set by the user, so that the displayed image can faithfully reproduce even fine fluff, and simulate a realistic image. it can.
- the cross-sectional shapes of the plurality of yarns are each abstracted as a circle, the arrangement reference point is set for the twisted yarn, and the cross-sectional shape of the abstract model of each yarn is set as the arrangement reference point. And flatten according to predetermined conditions. While displacing the arrangement reference point along the central axis of the twisted yarn according to the predetermined conditions, the combination of cross-sectional shapes is rotated around the central axis, and the abstraction of each yarn along the central axis of the twisted yarn Since the outline of the generalized model is generated as a trajectory of a rotating cross-sectional shape, an abstract model of a twisted yarn can be easily obtained.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Computer Graphics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
- Image Generation (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003284519A AU2003284519A1 (en) | 2002-12-03 | 2003-12-02 | Simulation method and simulation system of image of twisted threads |
EP03776003.0A EP1577799B1 (en) | 2002-12-03 | 2003-12-02 | Simulation method and simulation system of image of twisted threads |
JP2004556878A JP4408813B2 (ja) | 2002-12-03 | 2003-12-02 | 撚り糸画像のシミュレーション方法および装置 |
US10/537,302 US7493245B2 (en) | 2002-12-03 | 2003-12-02 | Method and apparatus for simulating image of twisted yarn |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002-351826 | 2002-12-03 | ||
JP2002351826 | 2002-12-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004051519A1 true WO2004051519A1 (ja) | 2004-06-17 |
Family
ID=32463201
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/015373 WO2004051519A1 (ja) | 2002-12-03 | 2003-12-02 | 撚り糸画像のシミュレーション方法および装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7493245B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1577799B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4408813B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101019433B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100517336C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003284519A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004051519A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006302060A (ja) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-11-02 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 表面に縫い目を有する物体の三次元形状データの作成装置および作成方法 |
WO2007052783A1 (ja) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. | メランジ糸の画像シミュレーション装置とその方法及びプログラム |
US7330772B2 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2008-02-12 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing Limited | Knit design method and apparatus |
JP2008242666A (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Kanazawa Univ | シミュレーション装置、及びシミュレーション方法 |
JP2010287204A (ja) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-12-24 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 織物データ生成装置、織物データ生成方法、プログラム、織物布地調エンボス版製造装置、織物布地調エンボス版製造方法、及び織物布地調シート |
WO2014094257A1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Thomson Licensing | Method and apparatus for image abstraction |
JP2015044574A (ja) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-03-12 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ゴム付きコードの数値解析方法及びコンピュータプログラム |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8135489B2 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2012-03-13 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. | Knit simulation device, knit simulation method, and program thereof |
DE102010007125A1 (de) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og | Verfahren zur Bereitstellung und Verwendung digitaler Dekordaten |
US20130080123A1 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-03-28 | Robert WEBBINK | Computer based models of three-dimensional fibrous webs |
CN102864566B (zh) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-02-12 | 加宝利服装有限公司 | 织物制备方法、制备控制方法、制备控制装置和制备系统 |
US10787756B2 (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2020-09-29 | Bolt Threads Inc. | Custom sizing system and methods for a knitted garment having radial symmetry |
CN111274716B (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2024-05-07 | 西安理工大学 | 一种三维五向编织复合材料预制体的建模方法 |
CN118780094B (zh) * | 2024-09-10 | 2024-11-15 | 常熟理工学院 | 一种基于槽状纱线模型的纬编针织物真实感模拟方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0482936A (ja) * | 1990-07-17 | 1992-03-16 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 表面柄パターン作成装置 |
EP0640707A1 (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-03-01 | SHIMA SEIKI MFG., Ltd. | A knit design system and a method for designing knit fabrics |
US5680333A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-10-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Predictive simulation of heather fabric appearance |
WO1998016823A1 (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-04-23 | Cis Graphik Und Bildverarbeitung Gmbh | Yarn and fabric simulation system |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4402178A (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1983-09-06 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Textured multifilament yarn having alternating twists |
US4523428A (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1985-06-18 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Process for manufacturing textured multifilament yarn having alternating twist |
JP2631946B2 (ja) | 1993-08-31 | 1997-07-16 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | ニットデザインシステム |
JP4079883B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-05 | 2008-04-23 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | ニットデザイン方法および装置 |
US6902932B2 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2005-06-07 | Tissue Regeneration, Inc. | Helically organized silk fibroin fiber bundles for matrices in tissue engineering |
US7330772B2 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2008-02-12 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing Limited | Knit design method and apparatus |
JP4597586B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-07 | 2010-12-15 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | メランジ糸の糸画像作成装置と糸画像作成方法及びそのプログラム |
US20060029759A1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-09 | Warwick Mills, Inc. | Bi-directional substrate design for aircraft escape slide airbeams |
-
2003
- 2003-12-02 CN CNB2003801050949A patent/CN100517336C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-02 KR KR1020057009917A patent/KR101019433B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-02 JP JP2004556878A patent/JP4408813B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-02 EP EP03776003.0A patent/EP1577799B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-02 WO PCT/JP2003/015373 patent/WO2004051519A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-12-02 US US10/537,302 patent/US7493245B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-02 AU AU2003284519A patent/AU2003284519A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0482936A (ja) * | 1990-07-17 | 1992-03-16 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 表面柄パターン作成装置 |
EP0640707A1 (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-03-01 | SHIMA SEIKI MFG., Ltd. | A knit design system and a method for designing knit fabrics |
US5680333A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-10-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Predictive simulation of heather fabric appearance |
WO1998016823A1 (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-04-23 | Cis Graphik Und Bildverarbeitung Gmbh | Yarn and fabric simulation system |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
"FUJITSU S Family Designer's Workbench Shiyo Tebiki(Textile Designer Shien System)", FUJITSU SA SYSTEMS KABUSHIKI KAISHA, 31 May 1995 (1995-05-31), pages 65 - 80, XP002976282 * |
See also references of EP1577799A4 * |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7330772B2 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2008-02-12 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing Limited | Knit design method and apparatus |
KR101078215B1 (ko) | 2003-04-04 | 2011-11-01 | 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 | 니트 디자인 방법 및 장치 |
JP2006302060A (ja) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-11-02 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 表面に縫い目を有する物体の三次元形状データの作成装置および作成方法 |
JP4614275B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-22 | 2011-01-19 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 表面に縫い目を有する物体の三次元形状データの作成装置および作成方法 |
WO2007052783A1 (ja) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. | メランジ糸の画像シミュレーション装置とその方法及びプログラム |
CN101292067B (zh) * | 2005-11-04 | 2011-02-09 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | 混色纱的图像模拟装置及其方法 |
JP5057988B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-04 | 2012-10-24 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | メランジ糸の画像シミュレーション装置とその方法及びプログラム |
JP2008242666A (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Kanazawa Univ | シミュレーション装置、及びシミュレーション方法 |
JP2010287204A (ja) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-12-24 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 織物データ生成装置、織物データ生成方法、プログラム、織物布地調エンボス版製造装置、織物布地調エンボス版製造方法、及び織物布地調シート |
WO2014094257A1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Thomson Licensing | Method and apparatus for image abstraction |
JP2015044574A (ja) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-03-12 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ゴム付きコードの数値解析方法及びコンピュータプログラム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100517336C (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
US7493245B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 |
AU2003284519A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
EP1577799A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
EP1577799B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
KR20050085267A (ko) | 2005-08-29 |
EP1577799A4 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
US20060025881A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
KR101019433B1 (ko) | 2011-03-07 |
CN1720531A (zh) | 2006-01-11 |
JPWO2004051519A1 (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
JP4408813B2 (ja) | 2010-02-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2004051519A1 (ja) | 撚り糸画像のシミュレーション方法および装置 | |
Zhao et al. | Fitting procedural yarn models for realistic cloth rendering | |
Yuksel et al. | Stitch meshes for modeling knitted clothing with yarn-level detail | |
WO2003032203A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de conception d'un tricot | |
Zander et al. | High quality hatching | |
US6961058B2 (en) | Macrostructure modeling with microstructure reflectance slices | |
Kasap et al. | Parameterized human body model for real-time applications | |
US11853659B2 (en) | Procedural model of fiber and yarn deformation | |
Liao et al. | 3D structural simulation of tubular braided fabrics for net-shape composites | |
CN117669252A (zh) | 一种基于参数曲线的织物仿真方法、系统及终端 | |
WO2008062793A1 (fr) | Programme de fabrication de modèle de tissu, dispositif de fabrication de modèle de tissu et procédé de fabrication de modèle de tissu | |
Li et al. | Multi-layer skin simulation with adaptive constraints | |
Trunz et al. | Neural inverse procedural modeling of knitting yarns from images | |
EP2226735A1 (en) | Knit simulation device and method for correcting thread twist in knit simulation | |
JP4291323B2 (ja) | ニットデザイン方法および装置 | |
Montazeri et al. | A practical ply-based appearance modeling for knitted fabrics | |
US7266478B2 (en) | Knitwear modeling | |
JP5161213B2 (ja) | ニットウェアのシミュレーション方法とその装置及び記憶媒体 | |
Michel et al. | MesoGen: Designing Procedural On-Surface Stranded Mesostructures | |
Turan et al. | Three‐dimensional computer simulation of 2/2 twill woven fabric by using B‐splines | |
GB2341529A (en) | Three-dimensional embroidery design simulator | |
Higashi et al. | Application of haptic navigation to modify free-form surfaces through specified points and curves | |
CN118780094B (zh) | 一种基于槽状纱线模型的纬编针织物真实感模拟方法 | |
Frédéric et al. | Procedural simulation of interwoven structures | |
Kim | Three-dimensionally Simulated Monofilament Fabrics with Changes in Warp/Filling Yarn Diameter |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004556878 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020057009917 Country of ref document: KR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2006025881 Country of ref document: US Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10537302 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20038A50949 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003776003 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020057009917 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2003776003 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10537302 Country of ref document: US |