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WO2004042318A1 - Device for measuring the lift of poppet valves - Google Patents

Device for measuring the lift of poppet valves

Info

Publication number
WO2004042318A1
WO2004042318A1 PCT/EP2003/008740 EP0308740W WO2004042318A1 WO 2004042318 A1 WO2004042318 A1 WO 2004042318A1 EP 0308740 W EP0308740 W EP 0308740W WO 2004042318 A1 WO2004042318 A1 WO 2004042318A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sleeve
groove
lift
shaft
measuring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2003/008740
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Rudolf Kragl
Rolf Connert
Martin Lorscheid
Till Scheffler
Original Assignee
Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
Priority to EP03810389A priority Critical patent/EP1567825B1/en
Priority to DE50307731T priority patent/DE50307731D1/en
Priority to JP2004548711A priority patent/JP2006504959A/en
Publication of WO2004042318A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004042318A1/en
Priority to US11/123,116 priority patent/US7121300B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
    • F01L3/08—Valves guides; Sealing of valve stem, e.g. sealing by lubricant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/46—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in preceding subgroups
    • F01L1/462—Valve return spring arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
    • F01L9/10—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
    • F01L9/20—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L2301/00—Using particular materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L2820/00—Details on specific features characterising valve gear arrangements
    • F01L2820/04—Sensors
    • F01L2820/045—Valve lift
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8158—With indicator, register, recorder, alarm or inspection means
    • Y10T137/8225—Position or extent of motion indicator
    • Y10T137/8242—Electrical

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device of the type mentioned in the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Such a device is known from DE 37 03 867 A1.
  • a sleeve preferably made of magnetic material, is glued into the groove in the valve stem to measure the valve stroke movement.
  • the groove and sleeve are matched to one another so that the sleeve sits flush in the valve stem, i.e. does not protrude radially. At extremely high loads, the valve stem may vibrate.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a device of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it enables reliable information about the actual axial movement of the valve even under extreme loads.
  • the solution has the advantage that mechanical deformations of the sleeve by axially adjacent parts of the valve stem are largely avoided. Magnetostriction effects, such as those that can occur in a sleeve made of magnetic material, are therefore largely absent, as are impairments in the eddy current properties, such as those that occur in a non-magnetic, metallic sleeve that is exposed to an alternating field.
  • Claims 2 and 3 describe advantageous developments of the invention, by means of which any adverse effects on the magnetic or electrical properties of the sleeve that may still occur under very extreme conditions are completely avoided.
  • claim 4 describes a possibility to reduce the axial play between the sleeve and the shaft and to optimize the stability of the shaft by locally changing the rectangular geometry in the potential contact zone.
  • the invention is illustrated in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment.
  • a section of a cylinder head 1 of a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine with a gas guide channel 2 and a lift valve 3 is shown.
  • the lift valve 3 is shown in sections with its valve stem 3 '. It is controlled in a known manner, which is not of interest here. For this purpose, it is equipped with valve springs (also not shown) and a valve spring plate.
  • the valve stem 3 ' has a groove 4 in which a sleeve 5 made of magnetic material is fastened
  • the sleeve 5 runs in a fixed coil 6, which surrounds the sleeve 5 during the entire stroke movement and thereby induces an alternating voltage, from which the position of the sleeve 5 and thus of the lift valve 3 is determined in a known manner.
  • the sleeve 5 is fastened within the groove 4 with axial play.
  • the game is formed axially on both sides.
  • the game is dimensioned such that the sleeve 5 does not abut the axially adjacent parts of the valve stem 3 'at all operating temperatures and operating stresses.
  • a special embodiment of the invention is not shown, in which the sleeve and / or the shaft is / are drawn in on its outer circumference in the region adjacent to the shaft or the sleeve.
  • the axial play can be reduced compared to the illustrated embodiment. It is common to all of the embodiments that the sleeve 5 is not mechanically deformed by the axially adjacent parts of the valve stem 3 ', with the advantage of position information that is undisturbed and allows an exact statement about the position of the lift valve 3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for measuring the lift of poppet valves, in particular for poppet valves built into a internal combustion engines, by means of an inductive displacement sensor, comprising a fixed coil and a metal sleeve bound in a groove in the valve stem which may be axially displaced within the coil, whereby the sleeve is fixed within the groove with axial play.

Description

Vorrichtung zum Messen des Hubweges von Hubventilen Device for measuring the stroke of lift valves
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung der im Oberbegriff des Patentan- spruchs 1 genannten Art.The invention relates to a device of the type mentioned in the preamble of patent claim 1.
Eine derartige Vorrichtung ist aus der DE 37 03 867 A1 bekannt. Dort wird zum Messen der Ventilhubbewegung in die Nut im Ventilschaft eine Hülse vorzugsweise aus magnetischem Werkstoff eingeklebt. Nut und Hülse sind so aufeinander abge- stimmt, dass die Hülse bündig im Ventilschaft sitzt, d.h. radial nicht hervorsteht. Bei extrem hohen Belastungen kann es zu Biegeschwingungen des Ventilschafts kommen.Such a device is known from DE 37 03 867 A1. There, a sleeve, preferably made of magnetic material, is glued into the groove in the valve stem to measure the valve stroke movement. The groove and sleeve are matched to one another so that the sleeve sits flush in the valve stem, i.e. does not protrude radially. At extremely high loads, the valve stem may vibrate.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art dahin- gehend weiterzubilden, dass sie auch bei extremen Belastungen eine zuverlässige Aussage über die tatsächliche axiale Bewegung des Ventils ermöglicht.The object of the invention is to develop a device of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it enables reliable information about the actual axial movement of the valve even under extreme loads.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Die Lösung hat den Vorteil, dass mechanische Verformungen der Hülse durch axial anstehende Teile des Ventilschafts weitgehend vermieden werden. Magnetostriktionseffekte, wie sie bei einer Hülse aus magnetischem Werkstoff auftreten können, bleiben damit ebenso weitgehend aus wie Beeinträchtigungen der Wirbelstromeigenschaften, wie sie bei einer nicht-magnetischen, metallischen Hülse auftreten, die einem Wechselfeld ausgesetzt ist.This object is achieved by the features of claim 1. The solution has the advantage that mechanical deformations of the sleeve by axially adjacent parts of the valve stem are largely avoided. Magnetostriction effects, such as those that can occur in a sleeve made of magnetic material, are therefore largely absent, as are impairments in the eddy current properties, such as those that occur in a non-magnetic, metallic sleeve that is exposed to an alternating field.
Die Patentansprüche 2 und 3 beschreiben vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung, durch die etwaig unter ganz extremen Bedingungen noch auftretende Beeinträchtigungen der magnetischen bzw. elektrischen Eigenschaften der Hülse völlig vermieden werden.Claims 2 and 3 describe advantageous developments of the invention, by means of which any adverse effects on the magnetic or electrical properties of the sleeve that may still occur under very extreme conditions are completely avoided.
Schließlich beschreibt der Patentanspruch 4 eine Möglichkeit, durch eine lokale Veränderung der Rechteckgeometrie in der potentiellen Kontaktzone das axiale Spiel zwischen Hülse und Schaft zu verringern und die Stabilität des Schafts zu optimieren. Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher dargestellt.Finally, claim 4 describes a possibility to reduce the axial play between the sleeve and the shaft and to optimize the stability of the shaft by locally changing the rectangular geometry in the potential contact zone. The invention is illustrated in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment.
In der einzigen Abbildung ist ein Ausschnitt aus einem Zylinderkopf 1 einer Hubkol- benbrennkraftmaschine mit einem Gasführungskanal 2 und einem Hubventil 3 dargestellt. Das Hubventil 3 ist ausschnittsweise mit seinem Ventilschaft 3' gezeigt. Es wird in bekannter, hier nicht näher interessierender Weise gesteuert. Hierzu ist es mit ebenfalls nicht dargestellten Ventilfedern und einem Ventilfederteller ausgerüs- tet.In the single figure, a section of a cylinder head 1 of a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine with a gas guide channel 2 and a lift valve 3 is shown. The lift valve 3 is shown in sections with its valve stem 3 '. It is controlled in a known manner, which is not of interest here. For this purpose, it is equipped with valve springs (also not shown) and a valve spring plate.
Der Ventilschaft 3' weist eine Nut 4 auf, in der eine Hülse 5 aus magnetischem Material befestigt istThe valve stem 3 'has a groove 4 in which a sleeve 5 made of magnetic material is fastened
Die Hülse 5 läuft in einer feststehenden Spule 6, die die Hülse 5 während der gesamten Hubbewegung umgibt und induziert dabei eine Wechselspannung, aus der auf bekannte Weise die Stellung der Hülse 5 und damit des Hubventils 3 bestimmt wird.The sleeve 5 runs in a fixed coil 6, which surrounds the sleeve 5 during the entire stroke movement and thereby induces an alternating voltage, from which the position of the sleeve 5 and thus of the lift valve 3 is determined in a known manner.
Die Hülse 5 ist innerhalb der Nut 4 mit axialem Spiel befestigt ist. Das Spiel ist axial beidseitig ausgebildet.The sleeve 5 is fastened within the groove 4 with axial play. The game is formed axially on both sides.
Das Spiel ist derart bemessen, dass die Hülse 5 bei allen auftretenden Betriebstemperaturen und Betriebsbeanspruchungen nicht an den axial benachbarten Teilen des Ventilschafts 3' anliegt.The game is dimensioned such that the sleeve 5 does not abut the axially adjacent parts of the valve stem 3 'at all operating temperatures and operating stresses.
Nicht dargestellt ist eine besondere Ausführungsform der Erfindung, bei der die Hülse und/oder der Schaft an ihrem Außenumfang in dem zum Schaft bzw. der Hülse benachbarten Bereich eingezogen ist/sind. Dadurch kann das axiale Spiel gegen- über der dargestellten Ausführungsform verringert werden. Sämtlichen Ausführungsformen gemeinsam ist, dass die Hülse 5 durch die axial benachbarten Teile des Ventilschafts 3' mechanisch nicht verformt wird mit dem Vorteil einer Stellungsinformation, die ungestört ist und eine exakte Aussage über die Stellung des Hubventils 3 erlaubt. A special embodiment of the invention is not shown, in which the sleeve and / or the shaft is / are drawn in on its outer circumference in the region adjacent to the shaft or the sleeve. As a result, the axial play can be reduced compared to the illustrated embodiment. It is common to all of the embodiments that the sleeve 5 is not mechanically deformed by the axially adjacent parts of the valve stem 3 ', with the advantage of position information that is undisturbed and allows an exact statement about the position of the lift valve 3.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
Vorrichtung zum Messen des Hubweges von Hubventilen, insbesondere für in Brennkraftmaschinen eingebaute Hubventile, mit Hilfe induktiver Wegaufnehmer, bestehend aus einer ortsfest gelagerten Spule und einer in einer Nut im Ventilschaft bündig angeordneten und in der Spule axial beweglichen Metall-Hülse, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse innerhalb der Nut mit axialem Spiel befestigt ist.Device for measuring the stroke of lift valves, especially for lift valves installed in internal combustion engines, with the aid of inductive displacement transducers, consisting of a fixedly mounted coil and a metal sleeve arranged flush in a groove in the valve stem and axially movable in the coil, characterized in that the Sleeve is fastened within the groove with axial play.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Spiel axial beidseitig ausgebildet ist.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the game is formed axially on both sides.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Spiel derart bemessen ist, dass die Hülse bei allen auftretenden Betriebstemperaturen und Betriebsbeanspruchungen nicht am Schaft anliegt.3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the game is dimensioned such that the sleeve is not present on the shaft at all operating temperatures and operating stresses.
4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse und/oder der Schaft an ihrem Außenumfang in dem zum Schaft bzw. der Hülse benachbarten Bereich eingezogen ist/sind. 4. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the sleeve and / or the shaft is / are drawn in on its outer circumference in the area adjacent to the shaft or the sleeve.
PCT/EP2003/008740 2002-11-06 2003-08-07 Device for measuring the lift of poppet valves WO2004042318A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03810389A EP1567825B1 (en) 2002-11-06 2003-08-07 Device for measuring the lift of poppet valves
DE50307731T DE50307731D1 (en) 2002-11-06 2003-08-07 DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE LIFTING OF LEVER VALVES
JP2004548711A JP2006504959A (en) 2002-11-06 2003-08-07 Device for measuring lift displacement of lift valve
US11/123,116 US7121300B2 (en) 2002-11-06 2005-05-06 Device for measuring the lift of poppet valves

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2002151664 DE10251664A1 (en) 2002-11-06 2002-11-06 Valve stroke measurement device, especially for a combustion engine, has an inductive path sensor with a flush magnetic metallic housing integrated in the valve shaft with a degree of axial play so that a fixed coil detects it
DE10251664.2 2002-11-06

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/123,116 Continuation US7121300B2 (en) 2002-11-06 2005-05-06 Device for measuring the lift of poppet valves

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004042318A1 true WO2004042318A1 (en) 2004-05-21

Family

ID=32115296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2003/008740 WO2004042318A1 (en) 2002-11-06 2003-08-07 Device for measuring the lift of poppet valves

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7121300B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1567825B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2006504959A (en)
DE (2) DE10251664A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004042318A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8499746B2 (en) 2007-07-12 2013-08-06 Imagineering, Inc. Internal combustion engine using electromagnetic wave radiation to activate burnt gas
WO2014003650A1 (en) 2012-06-28 2014-01-03 Cargine Engineering Ab Method and position sensor assembly for determining a mutual position between a first object and a second object
WO2015094110A1 (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Freevalve Ab Method and position sensor arrangement for determining the mutual location of a first object and a second object

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE602006006700D1 (en) 2006-11-21 2009-06-18 Fiat Ricerche Method and device for determining the relative position of two mutually mobile elements
DE102009036061B3 (en) * 2009-08-04 2011-02-10 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Method for controlling and regulating an internal combustion engine
US9068815B1 (en) * 2011-11-09 2015-06-30 Sturman Industries, Inc. Position sensors and methods
FR3069040B1 (en) * 2017-07-17 2020-09-11 Renault Sas ARRANGEMENT FOR VALVE TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3703867A1 (en) * 1987-02-07 1988-08-18 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Device for measuring the displacement of reciprocating valves
DE4238861A1 (en) * 1992-01-30 1993-08-05 Daimler Benz Ag Arrangement for measuring position of axially moving body eg valve shaft - has film of complex composition on body influencing inductance of measurement coil arrangement
DE4438059A1 (en) * 1993-11-05 1995-05-11 Volkswagen Ag Device for detecting valve lift movements by using measurement techniques
WO2000065204A1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-11-02 Sagem S.A. Electromagnetic linear actuator with position sensor

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5144977A (en) * 1991-06-20 1992-09-08 Dresser Industries, Inc. Fluid valve with actuation sensor
DE19841660C2 (en) * 1998-09-11 2003-07-10 Audi Ag Arrangement for the contactless measurement of valve movements in internal combustion engines

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3703867A1 (en) * 1987-02-07 1988-08-18 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Device for measuring the displacement of reciprocating valves
DE4238861A1 (en) * 1992-01-30 1993-08-05 Daimler Benz Ag Arrangement for measuring position of axially moving body eg valve shaft - has film of complex composition on body influencing inductance of measurement coil arrangement
DE4438059A1 (en) * 1993-11-05 1995-05-11 Volkswagen Ag Device for detecting valve lift movements by using measurement techniques
WO2000065204A1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-11-02 Sagem S.A. Electromagnetic linear actuator with position sensor

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8499746B2 (en) 2007-07-12 2013-08-06 Imagineering, Inc. Internal combustion engine using electromagnetic wave radiation to activate burnt gas
WO2014003650A1 (en) 2012-06-28 2014-01-03 Cargine Engineering Ab Method and position sensor assembly for determining a mutual position between a first object and a second object
JP2015522159A (en) * 2012-06-28 2015-08-03 フリーバルブ・アクチボラグ Method and position sensor assembly for determining mutual position between a first object and a second object
EP2867483A4 (en) * 2012-06-28 2016-05-11 Freevalve Ab Method and position sensor assembly for determining a mutual position between a first object and a second object
RU2630631C2 (en) * 2012-06-28 2017-09-11 Фривэлв Аб Method and unit of position sensor for determining relative position between the first object and the second object
US9778014B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2017-10-03 Freevalve Ab Method and position sensor assembly for determining a mutual position between a first object and a second object
WO2015094110A1 (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Freevalve Ab Method and position sensor arrangement for determining the mutual location of a first object and a second object
RU2675434C1 (en) * 2013-12-20 2018-12-19 Фривэлв Аб Method and position sensor arrangement for determining mutual location of first object and second object

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7121300B2 (en) 2006-10-17
EP1567825A1 (en) 2005-08-31
DE50307731D1 (en) 2007-08-30
EP1567825B1 (en) 2007-07-18
JP2006504959A (en) 2006-02-09
DE10251664A1 (en) 2004-05-19
US20050241699A1 (en) 2005-11-03

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