WO2004031177A1 - 2−アミノベンズイミダゾール誘導体 - Google Patents
2−アミノベンズイミダゾール誘導体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004031177A1 WO2004031177A1 PCT/JP2003/012390 JP0312390W WO2004031177A1 WO 2004031177 A1 WO2004031177 A1 WO 2004031177A1 JP 0312390 W JP0312390 W JP 0312390W WO 2004031177 A1 WO2004031177 A1 WO 2004031177A1
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- methyl
- isopropyl
- lower alkyl
- compound
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- JWYUFVNJZUSCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobenzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(N)=NC2=C1 JWYUFVNJZUSCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 218
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940122023 Melanin concentrating hormone receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 carbamoyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 399
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 129
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000005153 alkyl sulfamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010012218 Delirium Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000005107 Premature Birth Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010036590 Premature baby Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004656 alkyl sulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000035824 paresthesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003001 depressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000027232 peripheral nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000017443 reproductive system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004215 2,4-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(F)C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004801 4-cyanophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(C#N)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000017194 Affective disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006254 cycloalkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004175 fluorobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- ZUSWDTWYONAOPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]hydrazine;hydrochloride Chemical group [Cl-].[NH3+]NC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F ZUSWDTWYONAOPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000016097 disease of metabolism Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- FPGWWOGXWXKQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-n-propan-2-ylbenzimidazol-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C(NC(C)C)=NC2=C1 FPGWWOGXWXKQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical class N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 63
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 101800002739 Melanin-concentrating hormone Proteins 0.000 description 25
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 21
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 13
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 11
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to benzimidazole derivatives which are clearly useful in the field of medicine.
- This compound acts as a melanin-concentrating hormone receptor antagonist to prevent or treat various circulatory, nervous, metabolic, reproductive, respiratory, and gastrointestinal disorders. Useful as a medicine. Background technology
- MCH Melanin-concentrating hormone
- MCH is responsible for various central functions in living organisms it is conceivable that.
- the hypothalamic lateral area has long been known as the feeding center, and in recent years, MC Many molecular and pharmacological findings suggesting that H is involved in the regulation of energy homeostasis. That is, it is reported that the expression of mRNA of MCH precursor is enhanced in the brains of obZob mice, db / db mice, Ay / a mice, and Zuckerfatty rats, which are genetically obese model animals, in fasted mice. [Nature, 380, 243 (1996); Diabetes, 47, 294 (1998); Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (Biochemic and Biophysical Reseach Communicatio s), 268, 88 (2000); Molecular Brain Research, 92, 43 (2001)].
- Acute administration of MCH intracerebroventricularly to rats causes an increase in food intake [Nature, (Nature), 380, 243 (1996)], and chronic administration causes obesity with overeating [Proc. Ding's ⁇ ob ⁇ the ⁇ nation ⁇ aka ⁇ demi ⁇ ob ⁇ sciences ⁇ ob ⁇ the ⁇ united ⁇ stay 'ob' ameri power (Proceedinng soft he Na ti on al Ac ad e my of S ci enc esoft he United States of America), 99, 3240 (2002)].
- mice deficient in the MCH precursor gene have reduced food intake and increased oxygen consumption per body weight compared to wild-type mice, and have observed lower body weight due to reduced body fat [ Nature, 396, 670 (1998)].
- transgenic mice that overexpress the MCH precursor exhibit obesity with overeating and insulin resistance [The Journal of Clinical Investigation (The Journal of Medicine). Clinical Inv esti ga ti on), 107, 379 (2001)].
- MCH is an important factor in obesity formation, and is suggested to be involved in metabolic disorders and respiratory diseases where obesity is a risk factor.
- MCH is known to have anxiety-causing effects, epilepsy, memory and learning, diuretic effects, sodium and potassium excretion, oxytocin secretion, and involvement in reproductive sexual function [Pepti de s, Vol. 17, p. 171 (1996); Pepti de s, Vol. 18, p. 1095 (1997); Pepti d. de s), Vol. 15, p. 757 (1994); Journal of the European Union Clinology I, j ou rnalof Neuro endo cri no 1 ogy), Vol. 8, p. 57 (1996); Critical 'Reviews' Neurobiology (Critica 1 Review in Neuro obiol ogy), 8, 221 (1994)].
- MCH elicits a variety of pharmacological effects, primarily through MCH receptors located in the central nervous system.
- MCH-1R type 1 receptor
- MH-2R type 2 receptor
- SLT type 2 receptor
- MCH-1R type 1 receptor
- MCH-2R type 2 receptor
- Nature 400, 261 (1999); Nature, 400, 265 (1999); Biochemical and Biophysical Research, Communications (Biochemical and Biophysical Research) search Communications (vol. 261), p. 622 (1999); Neyya — 'Cell' Biology (Nature Cell Biology), vol. 1, p.
- MCH-1R autoantibodies to MCH-1R are present in the serum of patients with vitiligo vulgaris [The Journal of Clinical Investigation]. stigati on), 109, 923 (2002)]. Furthermore, the expression of MCH-1R in certain types of cancer cells has been reported, and the expression sites of MCH and MCH-1R in vivo also indicate cancer, sleep / wake, drug dependence, gastrointestinal disorders. Has also been suggested to be involved in Pyo Chemical and Biophysical Research Komi Journals (Biochemica 1 and Biophysical Research Communications), Vol. 289, p.
- MCH The function of MCH is expressed by the binding of MCH to the MCH receptor. Therefore, inhibition of MCH receptor binding can prevent the expression of MCH action.
- substances that antagonize MCH receptor binding include various diseases involving MCH, such as obesity, diabetes, hormonal secretion, hyperlipidemia, gout, fatty liver, hepatitis, and cirrhosis.
- Circulatory disorders such as angina, acute, depressive heart failure, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, hypertension, kidney disease, electrolyte abnormalities, such as bulimia, affective disorder, depression, anxiety, epilepsy, delirium, Central and peripheral nervous system such as dementia, schizophrenia, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, memory disorder, sleep disorder, cognitive disorder, movement disorder, paresthesia, olfactory disorder, morphine tolerance, drug dependence, alcohol dependence, etc. It is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for diseases such as reproductive diseases such as infertility, premature birth, and sexual dysfunction, as well as gastrointestinal diseases, respiratory diseases, cancer and skin pigmentation.
- JP-A Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication
- JP-A-3-109378 has an amino group at the 6-position of benzimidazole
- the compound of the present invention has an aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group.
- the use thereof is also different (the use described in JP-A-3-109378 is a platelet aggregation inhibitory action).
- International Publication W095 / 32967 discloses the following compounds.
- This compound has 5 HT 1 D— angione gonist activity and includes a benzimidazole skeleton.
- A is an amide group
- A is an aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring.
- the action mechanism and the use are also different.
- examples of conventionally known melanin-concentrating hormone receptor antagonists include, for example, International Publication WO 01/15757, pamphlet, International Publication WO 01/827925, Pamphlet, International Publication WO This is described in, for example, a pamphlet of No. 0 2 Z 0 274 4 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-337.
- JP-A-2002-33070 discloses a compound represented by the following formula as a melanin-concentrating hormone receptor antagonist.
- the gist of the invention is to employ a monocyclic aromatic ring in which the Ar moiety may be condensed with a non-aromatic ring. Since this Ar does not contain a benzimidazole ring, Therefore, those skilled in the art cannot easily conceive the benzimidazole ring employed in the present invention, and furthermore, by arranging a specific substituent at a specific position on the benzimidazole ring, the compound has an excellent action. Neither can the invention of the present invention be reached easily.
- the present invention provides a benzimidazole derivative having an action of antagonizing the binding of MCH to MCH-1R, and uses the same to provide obesity, diabetes, abnormal hormone secretion, hyperlipidemia, gout, Metabolic diseases such as fatty liver, hepatitis, cirrhosis, etc., e.g. angina, acute / congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, hypertension, kidney disease, electrolyte abnormalities, etc., e.g.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a ⁇ . Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to develop a compound that inhibits the binding of MCH to MCH-1R, and 1) has an alkylamino group at the 2-position of the benzimidazole skeleton, and 2) 6
- a benzimidazole derivative having an aromatic group via a specific 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group at a position is a novel substance not described in any literature, and the compound is an MCH- They have found that they are effective as 1R antagonists, and have completed the present invention based on such findings.
- B 1 8 2 and 8 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower Arukiruokishi group,
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl or a 3- to 10-membered aliphatic cyclic group which may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of group ⁇ , However, R 1 and R 2 are not hydrogen atoms at the same time,
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group which may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of
- Ar 1 is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic which may contain an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
- R 7 is either an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or Ar 2 is substituted when having a group to form an (CH 2) k2 - with a substituent on a r 2,
- n and n each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, and 0 ⁇ m + n ⁇ 4;
- k l represents an integer of 0 to 2
- k 2 represents an integer of 1 to 4,
- Ar 2 is a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic carbocyclic group or aromatic heterocyclic group which may have one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of Represent. ]
- (Di-lower alkyl rubamoyl) lower alkylamino group di-lower alkyl rubamoyloxy group, lower alkylsulfonyl group, lower alkylsulfonylamino group, lower alkylsulfanyl group, di-lower alkylsulfamoyl group, sulfamoylamino group, ( A di-lower alkylsulfamoyl) amino group and a (di-lower alkylsulfamoyl) lower alkylamino group.
- R 2 is ethyl, ⁇ -propyl, isopropyl, ⁇ -butyl, tert-butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl
- Ar 1 is a pyrroldiyl group, an imidazolediyl group, a pyrazolediyl group, a thiazodyldiyl group, an isothiazoldiyl group, an oxazolediyl group, an isooxazoldiyl group, a triazoldiyl group, a tetrazoldiyl group, A group selected from the group consisting of oxaziazoldiyl, thiadiazoldyl, pyridinediyl, virazindiryl, pyrimidinediyl, and pyridazinediyl groups according to any one of claims (1) to (5).
- Ar 1 is 1,2,4-oxaziazolyl 3,5-diyl group, 1,3,4-thiadiazoyl 2,5-diyl group, 2 H-tetrazole-2,5-diyl group And imidazole-groups selected from the group consisting of 1,4-diyl groups
- (9) 1 or bicyclic aromatic carbocyclic group or aromatic heterocyclic group for A r 2 is phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a pyrrolyl group, a furyl group, a thienyl group, Imida Zoriru group, a pyrazolyl group, a thiazolyl group , Isothiazolyl group, oxazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, triazolyl group, tetrazolyl group, oxaziazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, pyridinyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyridazinyl group, indolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzochenidyl group, benzochenidyl group, benzochenidyl group Group, benzoxazolyl group, benzoisoxazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, benzo
- a melanin-concentrating hormone receptor antagonist comprising the compound according to (1) to (11) as an active ingredient
- Metabolic diseases represented by obesity, diabetes, hormonal secretion abnormality, hyperlipidemia, gout, fatty liver, hepatitis and cirrhosis using the agent according to (12) as an active ingredient; angina pectoris, acute 'Depressive heart failure, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, hypertension, renal disease and cardiovascular diseases represented by abnormal electrolytes; bulimia, affective disorder, depression, anxiety, epilepsy, delirium, dementia, schizophrenia Central and peripheral nervous system diseases represented by dysfunction, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, memory disorder, sleep disorder, cognitive disorder, movement disorder, paresthesia, olfactory disorder, morphine tolerance, drug dependence and alcohol dependence Reproductive diseases represented by infertility, premature birth and sexual dysfunction; gastrointestinal diseases; respiratory diseases; cancer or skin pigmentation preventive or therapeutic agents;
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound according to (1) to (11), and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier,
- halogen atom includes a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
- the "lower alkyl group” includes an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specifically, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec- Butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n —Hexyl group, isohexyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 3-methylpentyl group, 1,1-dimethylbutyl group, 1,2-dimethylbutyl group, 2,2-dimethylbutyl group , 1-ethylbutyl group, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl group, 1,2,2-trimethyl
- the “lower cycloalkyl group” includes a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and specific examples include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
- lower alkyl group optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group or a fluorine atom includes a lower alkyl group or a lower alkyl group in which part or all of the hydrogen atoms of a lower alkyl group is substituted with a hydroxyl group or a fluorine atom.
- the lower alkyl group substituted by a hydroxyl group or a fluorine atom specifically includes a hydroxymethyl group, a 2-hydroxyethyl group, a 3-hydroxypropyl group, a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, and a trifluoromethyl group. And a 1,2-difluoroethyl group.
- the “lower alkyloxy group optionally substituted by a fluorine atom” includes a group in which a lower alkyl group or a lower alkyl group substituted by a fluorine atom is bonded to an oxygen atom, specifically, for example, a lower alkyloxy group.
- the group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propyloxy group, an isopropyloxy group, an n-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, and an n-pentyloxy group.
- Lower alkyloxy groups such as fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 1,2-difluoroethoxy, etc. Is mentioned.
- a "mono-lower alkylamino group” is a group in which one of the hydrogen atoms of an amino group has been replaced with a lower alkyl group. Specifically, for example, a methylamino group, an eramino group, an n-propylamino group, an isopropylamino group, _Butylamino group, sec-butylamino group, tert-butylamino group and the like.
- a “di-lower alkylamino group” is a group in which two hydrogen atoms of an amino group are substituted with a lower alkyl group. Specifically, for example, a dimethylamino group, a getylamino group, an ethylmethylamino group, a di (n —Propyl) amino group, methylpropylamino group, diisopropylamino group and the like.
- the “lower alkyloxycarbonyl group” is a group in which a lower alkyloxy group is bonded to a carboxy group, and is exemplified by an alkyloxycarbonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbo group examples thereof include a benzyl group, an n-propyloxycarbonyl group, an isopropyloxycarbonyl group, an n-butoxycarbonyl group, an isobutoxycarbonyl group, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, and an n-pentyloxycarbonyl group.
- the “(lower alkyloxypropyl) amino group” is a group in which a lower alkyloxycarbonyl group is bonded to an amino group, and includes an alkyloxypropyloxyamino group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Carbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, n-propyloxypropylamino, isopropyloxycarbonylamino, n-butoxycarbonylamino, isobutoxycarbonylamino, tert-butoxycarbonyl, n —Pentyloxy group, etc.
- the “(lower alkyloxyllowonyl) lower alkylamino group” is a group in which a hydrogen atom on the nitrogen atom of the lower alkylamino group is bonded to a lower alkyloxyloxyl group, and specifically, for example, (methoxycarbonyl) Methylamino group, (ethoxycarbonyl) methylamino group, (n-propyloxymethyl) methylamino group and the like.
- the “lower alkylcarboxy group” is a group in which a lower alkyl group is bonded to a carbonyl group, and includes an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group, an isoptyryl group, a valeryl group, an isovaleryl group, and a pivaloyl group.
- “Lower cycloalkylcarbonyl” is a group in which a lower cycloalkyl group is bonded to a carbonyl group, and includes a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, specifically, for example, a cyclopropylcarbonyl group A cyclobutylcarbonyl group, a cyclopentylcarbonyl group, a cyclohexylcarbonyl group, and the like.
- a “lower alkyl propylonyamino group” is a group in which one of the hydrogen atoms of an amino group is substituted with a lower alkylcarbonyl group. Specifically, for example, an acetamido group, a propionylamino group, an isoptyrylamino group, a valerylamino group Groups, isoparylylamino groups, pivaloylamino groups and the like.
- the “(lower alkylamino) lower alkylamino group” is a group in which a hydrogen atom on the nitrogen atom of a lower alkylamino group is substituted with a lower alkylcarbonyl group, specifically, for example, a (methylcarbonyl) methylamino group, (Ethylpropyl) methylamino group, (n-propylcapillonyl) methylamino group and the like.
- the “lower alkylcarbonyloxy group” is a group in which a lower alkylcarbonyl group is bonded to an oxygen atom, and specifically includes, for example, an acetooxy group, a propionyloxy group, a valeryloxy group, an isovaleryloxy group, a pivaloyloxy group, and the like. Are mentioned.
- a “mono-lower alkyl group” is a group in which one of the hydrogen atoms of the group is replaced with a lower alkyl group. Specifically, for example, a methylcarbamoyl group, an ethylcarbamoyl group, an n-propyl group Isopropyl carbamoyl group, n-butyl carbamoyl group, sec-butyl carbamoyl group, tert-butyl carbamoyl group and the like.
- a “di-lower alkyl group” is a group in which two hydrogen atoms of a group are substituted with a lower alkyl group. Specifically, for example, a dimethylcarbamoyl group, a getylcarbamoyl group, or an ethylmethylcarbamoyl group And a di (n-propyl) -powered rubamoyl group, a methyl (n-propyl) -powered rubamoyl group, a diisopropyl-powered rubamoyl group, and the like.
- “Mono-lower alkyl rubamoylamino group” is a group in which one hydrogen atom of an amino group is substituted with a lower alkyl rubamoylamino group. Specifically, for example, methylcarbamoylamino, ethylcarbamoylamino, n-propyl And a isopropyl carbamoylamino group, an n-butyl carbamoylamino group, a sec-butyl carbamoylamino group, a tert-butyl carbamoylamino group, and the like.
- the “di-lower alkyl rubamoylamino group” is a group in which one of the hydrogen atoms of the amino group is substituted with a di-lower alkyl rubamoylamino group.
- a dimethyl power rubamoylamino group a getylcarbamoylamino group, (N-Propyl) rubamoylamino group, diisopropyl rubamoylamino group, di (n-butyl) carbamoylamino group, di (sec-butyl) rubamoylamino group, di (tert-butyl) rubamoylamino group and the like.
- the “(mono-lower alkylamino group)” is a group in which a hydrogen atom on the nitrogen atom of the “lower alkylamino group” has been replaced with a mono-lower alkyl group, ie, (monomethylcarbamoyl).
- (Di-lower alkyl amino group) is a group in which a hydrogen atom on the nitrogen atom of “lower alkyl amino group” is substituted with di-low alkyl amino group. Specifically, for example, (dimethylcarbamoyl) A) methylamino group, (diethylcarbamoyl) methylamino group, [di (n-propyl) caprubamoyl] methylamino group and the like.
- the “mono-lower alkyl rubamoyloxy group” is a group in which a mono-lower alkyl rubamoyl group is bonded to an oxygen atom, specifically, for example, a methylcarbamoyloxy group, an ethylcarbamoyloxy group, or an n-propyl group.
- Examples include a rubamoyloxy group, an isopropyl group, a rubamoyloxy group, an n-butyl carbamoyloxy group, a sec-butyl carbamoyloxy group, and a tert-butyl carbamoyloxy group.
- a “di-lower alkyl rubamoyloxy group” is a group in which a di-lower alkylcarbamoyl group is bonded to an oxygen atom.
- dimethylcarbamoyloxy examples include a dimethyl group, a getylcarbamoyloxy group, an ethylmethylcarbamoyloxy group, a di (n-propyl) carbamoyloxy group, a methyl (n-propyl) dirubamoyloxy group, and a diisopropylpropyldirubamoyloxy group.
- the “lower alkylsulfonyl group” is a group in which a lower alkyl group is bonded to a sulfonyl group. Specifically, for example, a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group, an n-propylsulfonyl group, an isopropylsulfonyl group, an n-butylsulfonyl group Group, sec-butylsulfonyl group, tert-butylsulfonyl group and the like.
- a “lower alkylsulfonylamino group” is a group in which one of the hydrogen atoms of an amino group is substituted with a lower alkylsulfonyl group, and specifically, for example, a methylsulfonylamino group, an ethylsulfonylamino group, an n— A propylsulfonylamino group, an isopropylsulfonylamino group, an n-butylsulfonylamino group, a sec-butylsulfonylamino group, a tert-butylsulfonylamino group, and the like.
- a “mono-lower alkylsulfamoyl group” is a group in which one of the hydrogen atoms of a sulfamoyl group is substituted with a lower alkyl group. Specifically, for example, a monomethylsulfamoyl group, a monoethylsulfamoyl group, a mono (n —Propyl) sulfamoyl group, monoisopropylsulfamoyl group, mono (n-butyl) sulfamoyl group, mono (sec-butyl) sulfamoyl group, and mono (tert-butyl) sulfamoyl group.
- the “di-lower alkylsulfamoyl group” is a group in which two hydrogen atoms of a sulfamoyl group are substituted with a lower alkyl group. Specifically, for example, a dimethylsulfamoyl group, a getylsulfamoyl group, (N-propyl) sulfamoyl group, diisopropylsulfamoyl group, di (n-butyl) sulfamoyl group, di (sec-butyl) sulfamoyl group, di (tert-butyl) sulfamoyl group and the like.
- an “(mono-lower alkylsulfamoyl) amino group” is a group in which one of the hydrogen atoms of an amino group is substituted with a mono-lower alkylsulfamoyl group.
- (mono-methylsulfamoyl) amino Group (monoethylsulfamoyl) amino group, (mono-n-propylsulfamoyl) amino group, (monoisopropylsulfamoyl) amino group, (mono-n-butylsulfamoyl) amino group, (mono sec-butylsulfamoyl) amino group, (tert-butylsulfamoyl) amino group and the like.
- (Di-lower alkylsulfamoyl) amino group is a group in which one of the hydrogen atoms of an amino group is substituted with a di-lower alkylsulfamoyl group. Specifically, for example, a (dimethylsulfamoyl) amino group , (Getylsulfamoyl) amino group, (ethylmethylsulfamoyl) amino group, [di (n-propyl) sulfamoyl] amino group, (methylpropylsulfamoyl) amino group, (diisopropylsulfamoyl) amino group And the like.
- the “(mono-lower alkylsulfamoyl) lower alkylamino group” is a group in which a hydrogen atom on the nitrogen atom of the “lower alkylamino group” is substituted with a mono-lower alkylsulfamoyl group.
- the “(di-lower alkylsulfamoyl) lower alkylamino group” is a group in which a hydrogen atom on the nitrogen atom of the “lower alkylamino group” has been replaced with a di-lower alkylsulfamoyl group. Examples thereof include a (dimethylsulfamoyl) methylamino group, a (getylsulfamoyl) methylamino group, a [di (n-propyl) sulfamoyl] methylamino group, and the like.
- the "lower alkylenedioxy group” includes an alkylenedioxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and specific examples include a methylenedioxy group, an ethylenedioxy group, a propylenedioxy group and the like.
- Examples of the aliphatic ring in the “3- to 10-membered aliphatic cyclic group” include a cyclopropane ring, a cyclobutane ring, a cyclopentane ring, a cyclohexane ring, a cycloheptane ring, a cyclooctane ring, a cyclopentene ring, and a cyclohexene ring.
- Aliphatic carbon ring such as cycloheptene ring, azetidine ring, pyrrolidine ring, piperidine ring, hexamethyleneimine ring, heptamethyleneimine ring, 2,5-diazapicyclo [2.2.1] heptane ring, 1,4 —Diazepan ring, 2,5-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane ring, 1,4-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] octane ring, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo [3,4] -C] Pyro mouth _2 (1H) ring, decahydro [1, 6 Examples thereof include aliphatic nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as naphthyridine ring, piperazine ring, and morpholine ring, and aliphatic oxygen-containing heterocycles such as tetrahydrofuran ring and tetrahydropyran ring.
- the “3- to 10-membered aliphatic cyclic group” means a monovalent group derived by removing one hydrogen atom at an arbitrary position from the aliphatic ring.
- Substituents selected from the group consisting of group Q! include the following.
- examples of the substituent selected from the group consisting of group / 3 include the following.
- Nitro group, aryl group, aryloxy group, lower cycloalkyl group, lower alkyl A dialkyloxy group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a cyano group, a mono-lower alkylamino group, a di-lower alkylamino group, a lower alkyl group which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group or a fluorine atom, and a fluorine atom.
- aryl group in group 3 include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group
- aryloxy group include a phenoxy group and a naphthyloxy group
- aromatic carbon ring in the "1 or bicyclic aromatic carbocyclic group" of A r 2 a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring and the like.
- aromatic heterocyclic ring in the "1 or bicyclic aromatic heterocyclic group" of A r 2 pyrosulfate Ichiru ring, furan ring, thienyl ring, an imidazole ring, a pyrazole ring, thiazole Ichiru ring, Isothiazole ring, oxazolyl ring, isoxazolyl ring, triazolyl ring, tetrazole ring, oxaziazole ring, thiadiazole ring, pyridin ring, pyrazine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyridazine ring, indoline ring, benzofuran ring, Benzochenyl ring, Benzimidazole ring, Benzoxazoyl ring, Benzoisoxazole ring, Benzothiazole ring, Benzoisothiazole ring, Indazole ring,
- the “mono- or bicyclic aromatic carbocyclic group or aromatic heterocyclic group” means a monovalent group derived by removing one hydrogen atom at an arbitrary position from an aromatic carbon ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salt” of the benzimidazole derivative represented by the general formula [I] means a conventional pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and in the case of having an amino group, an acid addition at the amino group Examples thereof include an acid addition salt in a salt or a basic heterocyclic ring containing a piperidine ring, and a base addition salt in the carboxyl group in the case of having a hydroxyl group.
- Examples of the acid addition salts include inorganic salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, and perchlorate, maleate, fumarate, tartrate, citrate, ascorbate, and trifluoro.
- Organic acid salts such as acetate, methanesulfonate, isethionate, benzenesulfonate, and sulfonates such as p-toluenesulfonate are exemplified.
- base addition salts examples include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt, ammonium salt, trimethylamine salt, triethylamine salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, and ethanolamine.
- organic amine salts such as N, N'-dibenzylethylenediamine salt and the like.
- B 1 B 2 and B 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkyloxy group, preferably a hydrogen atom, methyl Groups, etc., and particularly, a hydrogen atom is recommended.
- R 1 or R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl or a 3- to 10-membered aliphatic cyclic group which may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of group ⁇ . Is exemplified. However, R 1 and R 2 are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms.
- substituents selected from the group consisting of group ⁇ in R 1 or R 2 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a methylamino group, an ethylamino group, a dimethylamino group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, ⁇ -propyloxy group, isopropyloxy group, acetyl group, propionyl group, cyclopropylcarbonyl group, isopropylcarbonyl group, t-butylcarbonyl group, acetoxy group, ethylcarbonyloxy group, methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group , N-propylcarbonyl group, isopropylcarbonyl group, methoxycarbonylamino group, ethoxycarbonylamino group, methanesulfonyl group, ethanesulfonyl group, methanes
- Examples include an amino group, a methanesulfonyl group, and an ethanesulfonyl group.
- the aliphatic ring in the 3- to 10-membered aliphatic cyclic group of R 1 or R 2 is preferably a cyclopropane ring, a cyclobutane ring, a cyclopentane ring, a cyclohexane ring, a pyridine ring, a piperidine ring. And a tetrahydrofuran ring, a pyrrolidone ring and the like.
- R 1 or R 2 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a 1,1-dimethylpropyl group, 2-dimethylpropyl group, 1-ethylpropyl group, 4-methylpentyl group, 2-hydroxypropyl group, 2-methoxypropyl group, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl group, 2-methoxy-2-methylpropyl group, 2- (methoxy (Carponylamino) ethyl group, 2-acetoxypropyl group, 1-ethyl-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl group, 2,2-dimethyl-1-oxo Sopropyl, 2-hydroxy-1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2-methoxy-1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2-amino-2-methylpropyl, 2-hydroxyethyl
- R 1 (or R 2 ) is a methyl group
- R 2 (or R 1 ) is an ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, tert-butyl group, 1-methyl group
- Groups selected from the group consisting of oral pill, 2-methylpropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and methoxyethyl are recommended.
- R 3 examples include a hydrogen atom and a lower alkyl group which may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of a group, and a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is preferable.
- a r 1 represents a divalent group, which may have an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and represents a 5- or 6-membered aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, and specifically, pyrroyldiyl Group, imidazole diyl group, pyrazole diyl group, thiazole diyl group, isothiazol diyl group, oxazol diyl group, isooxazole diyl group, triazol diyl group, tetrazol diyl group, ox diazyl diyl group, Examples thereof include a thiadiazoldyl group, a pyridinediyl group, a pyrazinediyl group, a pyrimidinediyl group, a pyridazinediyl group, and the like.
- the A r 2, group; one or more substituents 3 is selected from the group consisting of (preferably one or two substituents) may have one or bicyclic Represents an aromatic carbocyclic group or an aromatic heterocyclic group.
- aromatic carbocyclic or aromatic heterocyclic ring in "one or bicyclic aromatic carbocyclic group or aromatic heterocyclic group" of A r 2, a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a pyrazine Rings and pyridazine rings are recommended.
- a romethyl group, a methoxy group, a difluoromethoxy group, a trifluoromethoxy group, an acetyl group, a methanesulfonyl group, a methylsulfanyl group, etc. are recommended.
- Ar 2 examples include phenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3,4-difluorophenyl, 2,4-difluorophenyl, and 4-chloro.
- Ar 2 is preferably phenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2,4-difluorophenyl, 3,4-difluorophenyl Group, 2,4-dichlorophenyl group, 3,4-dichlorophenyl group, 4-tolyl group, 4-ethylphenyl group, 4- (n-propyl) phenyl group, 4- (cyclopropyl) phenyl group, 2- (trifluoromethyl) ) Phenyl, 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl, 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl, 4- (difluoromethyl) phenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4- (difluoromethoxy) phenyl , 4— (bird Fluoromethoxy) phenyl, 4- (2-hydroxyethyl) phenyl, 4- (2-fluoroethyl)
- R 7 is either an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or together with a substituent on A r 2 if A r 2 has a substituent - (CH 2) k2- be formed.
- n and n each independently represent an integer of 0-4. However, 0 ⁇ m + n ⁇ 4.
- k1 represents an integer of 0 to 2.
- k2 :! represents an integer from 4 to 4.
- Preferred forms of the compound represented by the general formula [I] include 1) a general formula [I-a]
- the compound represented by the general formula [I] can be produced, for example, by appropriately combining the following production methods.
- Production method 1 is a method for producing a compound represented by the general formula [I-a]. According to this method, the compound represented by the general formula [I-a] can be obtained from compound ⁇ as a raw material by a six-step reaction. Reaction formula 1
- Step 1-1 A commercially available compound ⁇ is reduced to an amino group using a catalyst such as palladium hydroxide or palladium carbon to give a compound.
- a catalyst such as palladium hydroxide or palladium carbon to give a compound.
- WO02Z40019 can be referred to for the conditions of the reduction reaction.
- Step 1-2 The compound is cyclized in a reaction solvent using 1,1'-potassyldiimidazole (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "CD I") to give compound J_.
- CDI 1,1'-potassyldiimidazole
- the amount of CDI to be used is, for example, 1 to 5 mol per 1 mol of the compound, and preferably 1 to 3 mol is recommended.
- the reaction temperature is, for example, 0 ° C. to 150 °, preferably 20 ° C. to: L 0 ° C. is recommended.
- the reaction time is usually 1 to 24 hours.
- reaction solvent examples include getyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter, referred to as “THF”), 1,4-dioxane (hereinafter, referred to as “dioxane”), acetate nitrile, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, chloroform, toluene, Xylene, dimethylformamide (hereinafter referred to as “DMF”) and the like are exemplified.
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- dioxane 1,4-dioxane
- acetate nitrile acetate nitrile
- ethyl acetate methylene chloride
- chloroform chloroform
- Xylene dimethylformamide
- the compound J_ can be isolated and purified from the reaction mixture containing the compound A by a conventionally known method, or can be isolated and purified without isolation and purification, and then the next step can be performed.
- the method for isolation and purification include solvent extraction, recrystallization, column chromatography, liquid chromatography, preparative thin-layer chromatography (preparative TLC), and the like. This isolation and purification step can be similarly performed in each step of the following production method.
- Step 1-3 Compound A is obtained by reacting compound A with phosphorus oxychloride, preferably under heating.
- the amount of phosphorus oxychloride to be used is, for example, 1 to 20 mol, preferably 3 to 10 mol, per mol of the compound.
- the reaction temperature is, for example, from 50 ° C to under reflux with heating, and preferably from 70 ° C to under reflux with heating.
- the reaction time is, for example, 1 to 24 hours.
- the reaction can be carried out without a solvent or in a reaction solvent, and examples of the solvent when a reaction solvent is used include benzene and toluene.
- Step 114 The compound is reacted with compound A to give a compound.
- the compound and the compound are preferably placed in the presence of an inert solvent at 20 ° C. to 200 ° C., preferably at 50 ° C. to 150 ° C., for 10 minutes to 48 hours.
- the compound is obtained by heating, preferably for 1 to 24 hours. This reaction can be performed in a sealed tube. .
- inert solvent examples include dioxane, THF, acetonitrile, DMF, dimethyl sulfoxide (hereinafter, referred to as “DMSO”), acetone, and the like, and preferably, dioxane, DMF, DMS ⁇ , and the like.
- the amount of the compound used is, for example, 1 to 50 mol per 1 mol of the compound 4, Preferably 2 to 10 moles are recommended.
- Step 115 The compound is reacted with hydroxylamine in a reaction solvent to obtain a compound represented by the general formula [II].
- the amount of hydroxylamine used is, for example, 1 to 100 mol per 1 mol of the compound ⁇ J, and preferably 3 to 20 mol is recommended.
- the reaction temperature is, for example, from 20 ° C to 150 ° C, and preferably from 50 ° C to 100 ° C.
- the reaction time is, for example, 1 to 24 hours.
- Step 116 This method comprises the steps of 1) condensing a compound represented by the general formula [II] and a compound represented by the general formula [III] in a reaction solvent, and then 2) obtaining the obtained product. Is isolated or cyclized without isolation to obtain a compound represented by the general formula [Ia].
- the condensation reaction is carried out by a conventional amidation method used in the peptide synthesis method, for example, the method described in “Basic and Experimental Peptide Synthesis” (Nobuo Izumiya et al., Maruzen Co., Ltd., 1983). It can be carried out.
- This reaction is usually carried out in an inert solvent, and examples thereof include acetonitrile, methylene chloride, chloroform, THF, DMF, pyridine, diglyme and the like, or a mixed solvent thereof.
- the condensation reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a condensing agent.
- the condensing agent include N, N, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 2-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolium chloride and N , N'-Diisopropylcarpoimide, 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarpoimide, 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarpoimideimide hydrochloride (hereinafter referred to as "WSC-HC1"), benzotriazole-11-yloxy-tris- (dimethylamino) phosphoniumhexafluorophosphate, benzotriazole-l-yloxystris-pyrrolidinophosphoniumhexafluorolophos Phueto, promotris- (dimethylamino) phosphoniumhexafluorophos
- the amount of the condensing agent to be used is, for example, 1 mol to excess mol per 1 mol of the compound represented by the general formula [III], and preferably 1 mol to 1.5 mol is recommended.
- the reaction temperature is typically in the range of 50 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably ⁇ 20 ° C. to 5 ot.
- the reaction time is typically 30 minutes to 7 days, preferably 1 hour to 24 hours.
- reactive derivative of the carboxylic acid represented by the general formula [III] for example, acid octogenide, mixed acid anhydride, active ester, active amide and the like are used. These reactive derivatives can be easily prepared by referring to “Basic and Experimental Peptide Synthesis” (Nobuo Izumiya et al., Maruzen Co., 1983).
- the acid halide of the compound represented by the general formula [III] can be obtained by reacting the compound represented by the general formula [III] with a halogenating agent according to a conventionally known method.
- a halogenating agent include, for example, thionyl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, oxychloride, phosphorus tribromide, oxalyl chloride, phosgene and the like.
- the mixed acid anhydride of the compound represented by the general formula [III] can be prepared by subjecting the compound represented by the general formula [III] to a method known in the art, for example, in the presence of an amine such as triethylamine or the like. It can be obtained by reacting with an alkyl carbonate such as isobutyl carbonate and an aliphatic carboxylic acid chloride such as iva chloride.
- the active ester of the compound represented by the general formula [III] can be prepared by subjecting the compound represented by the general formula [III] to N, ⁇ '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 11- (3-dimethyla) according to a conventionally known method.
- Minopropyl in the presence of a condensing agent such as 1-3-ethylcarbodiimide, for example, ⁇ -hydroxysuccinimide, N-hydroxy compounds such as tallimide, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (hereinafter referred to as “H ⁇ BT”); 4,212-trophenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol, 2,4,5-trichloromethane It can be obtained by reacting with a phenol compound such as phenol and pentachlorophenol.
- a condensing agent such as 1-3-ethylcarbodiimide, for example, ⁇ -hydroxysuccinimide, N-hydroxy compounds such as tallimide, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (hereinafter referred to as “H ⁇ BT”); 4,212-trophenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol, 2,4,5-trichloromethane It can be obtained by reacting with a phenol compound such as phenol and pentachlorophenol.
- the active amide of the compound represented by the general formula [III] can be prepared by subjecting the compound represented by the general formula [III] to a method known in the art, for example, using 1,1′-one-strand ruponyldiimidazole, 1,1 ′ It can be obtained by reacting with one-pot luponyl bis (2-methylimidazole).
- the amount of the reactive derivative of the compound represented by the general formula [III] is usually from 0.5 mol to an excess mol per 1 mol of the compound represented by the general formula [II], preferably 1 mol. Molar to 1.5 mole is recommended.
- the reaction is usually performed in an inert solvent, and examples of the solvent include acetonitrile, methylene chloride, chloroform, THF, DMF, pyridine, diglyme and the like, or a mixed solvent thereof.
- the above reaction proceeds even in the absence of a base, but is preferably performed in the presence of a base in order to promote the reaction smoothly.
- a base for example, an organic base such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine or the like, or sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, carbonate
- An inorganic base such as hydrogen sodium can be used.
- the amount of the base used is usually 1 mol to an excess mol per 1 mol of the compound represented by the general formula [II].
- the base is a liquid, the base is used as a solvent and base. May be used.
- a basic catalyst such as dimethylaminopyridine can be used as a catalyst for accelerating the reaction.
- the amount of the catalyst to be used is, for example, 0.1 to 5 mol, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 mol, per 1 mol of the reactive derivative.
- the reaction temperature is typically from 150 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably from 120 ° C to 50 ° C.
- the reaction time is typically 5 minutes to 7 days, preferably 30 minutes to 24 hours.
- the cyclization reaction is carried out by heating the reaction product obtained in the first step, with or without isolation.
- reaction temperature 20 ° C. to 150 ° C. is exemplified, and preferably 50 ° C. to 110 ° C. is recommended.
- the reaction time is, for example, 30 minutes to 18 hours.
- the cyclization reaction can be performed in the reaction system used in the first step (condensation reaction). If the product is isolated, the first step after the isolation The cyclization reaction may be performed in the same reaction solvent as used in the above.
- the second-stage cyclization reaction may partially proceed.
- the compound represented by the general formula [III] commercially available compounds can be used, and known methods such as [Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 5, p. 5854 (1989) ), Vol. 61, p. 6326 (1996),].
- Production method 2 is a method for producing a compound represented by the general formula [I-b].
- X represents a halogen atom such as chlorine, bromine or iodine, or a leaving group such as p-toluenesulfonyloxy group or methanesulfonyloxy group, and B 1 B 2 , B 3 , R 1 , R 2 , 1-2 and ⁇ are the same as above.
- halogen atom such as chlorine, bromine or iodine
- leaving group such as p-toluenesulfonyloxy group or methanesulfonyloxy group
- Step 2-1 A compound is obtained by reacting compound I with sodium azide in the presence of magnesium chloride in a reaction solvent.
- the amount of sodium azide to be used is, for example, 1 to 10 mol, preferably 2 to 4 mol, per mol of the compound.
- the amount of magnesium chloride to be used is, for example, 0.5 to 5 mol, preferably 1 to 3 mol, per 1 mol of compound II.
- reaction solvent examples include DMF, N-methylpyrrolidone and the like.
- Step 2-2 The compound is obtained by reacting the compound with the compound in a reaction solvent in the presence of a base.
- the amount of the compound to be used is, for example, 0.5 to 5 mol per 1 mol of the compound: L, and preferably 1 to 3 mol is recommended.
- the base examples include organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine and pyridine, and inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and sodium hydrogencarbonate.
- organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine and pyridine
- inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and sodium hydrogencarbonate.
- the base is used in an amount of, for example, 0.5 to 5.0 moles, preferably 1.0 to 3.0 moles, per mole of the compound.
- reaction solvent examples include acetonitrile, acetone, THF, DMF, and methylene chloride.
- the reaction temperature is, for example, 0 ° C. to 100 °, and preferably 20 ° C. to 80 °.
- the reaction time is, for example, 1 to 24 hours.
- Step 2-3 Using the compound as a raw material, a reaction is carried out according to Steps 11 to 1 to 4 to obtain a compound represented by the general formula [Ib].
- the compound A a commercially available compound can be used, and the compound 11 described later is used.
- OH OH
- Production method 3 is a method for producing the compound represented by the general formula [I-al]. This method is a suitable production method when W is W6), W7) or W8) in the compound represented by the general formula [Ia].
- Y 1 is one Nyuita-, represents - ⁇ - or one S- a, 13 1, B 2, B 3, RR 2 and Ar 2 are as defined above.
- n2 represents an integer of 0 to 4.
- Step 3-1 This method comprises the steps of 1) condensing a compound represented by the general formula [II] with chloroacetyl chloride in a reaction solvent, and 2) isolating or isolating the obtained product.
- the compound 10 is obtained by cyclization without the compound.
- the amount of chloroacetyl chloride to be used is, for example, 0.5 to 5 mol, preferably 1 to 1.5 mol, per 1 mol of the compound represented by the general formula [II].
- the reaction can be performed in the presence of a base, and examples of the base include triethylamine, pyridine and the like.
- the amount of the base used is, for example, 1 to 5 mol per 1 mol of chloroacetyl chloride.
- the reaction solvent those described in Steps 1 to 6 can be used.
- the reaction temperature is, for example, from 150 to 50 ° C, and preferably from 20 to 20 ° C.
- the reaction time is, for example, 5 minutes to 12 hours.
- the reaction product obtained in the first step can be isolated or heated without isolation. And a cyclization reaction is performed.
- reaction temperature examples include 20 ° C. to 150 ° C., preferably 50 ° C. to 130 ° C.
- the reaction time is, for example, 30 minutes to 18 hours.
- the cyclization reaction is performed in the reaction system used in the first step, but if the product is isolated, the same as that used in the first step after the isolation
- the cyclization reaction may be performed in a reaction solvent.
- Step 3-2 Compound 10 and Compound 11 are reacted in a reaction solvent, preferably in the presence of a base (alkylation reaction) to give a compound represented by the general formula [I-al]. .
- the amount of compound 11 to be used is, for example, 0.5 to 5 mol, preferably 1 to 2 mol, per 1 mol of compound 10.
- the base include inorganic bases such as sodium hydride, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, and sodium hydrogencarbonate; and organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, and pyridine.
- the amount of the base to be used is, for example, 0.5 to 10 mol, preferably 1 to 3 mol, per 1 mol of the compound 10.
- reaction solvent examples include acetonitrile, acetone, THF, DMF, and methylene chloride.
- the reaction temperature is, for example, 0 to 150 nC , preferably 40 to 100 ° C.
- the reaction time is, for example, 1 to 24 hours.
- the compound 11 a commercially available compound can be used, and a lower alkyl ester of the compound represented by the general formula [III] is reduced to obtain a compound 11 in which Y 1 is 0. It can be.
- the resulting compound is converted to Y 1 by a known method, for example, by functional group conversion described in “Comprehensive Organic Transformation (RC C. Larock, VCH, 1989)”. Is NH or S.
- Production method 4 is a method suitable for producing a compound represented by the general formula [I-11], that is, a compound represented by the general formula [I], wherein W is W2). Reaction formula 4
- the compound represented by the general formula [1-1] is obtained by condensing the compound represented by the general formula [IV] and the compound represented by the general formula [V] according to the steps 1 to 6.
- the reaction conditions, reagents used for the condensation, and the like described in Steps 16 can be applied.
- the compound represented by the general formula [V] can be a commercially available compound, or can be prepared according to a known method or the synthesis of a compound of the general formula [III].
- the compound represented by the general formula [IV] can be prepared by Production Method A or Production Method B.
- Compound 12 and compound 13 are condensed in a reaction solvent to give compound 14.
- the amount of compound 13 to be used is, for example, 0.5 to 5 moles per 1 mole of compound 12, preferably 1 to 2 moles.
- reaction solvent examples include hydrated methanol and hydrated ethanol.
- the reaction temperature is, for example, 0 to: L00 ° C, and preferably 10 to 40 ° C.
- the reaction time is, for example, 1 to 24 hours.
- the resulting compound 14 can be converted to a compound represented by the general formula [IV-c] by reducing the two-terminal group according to step 1-1.
- the amount of thiosemicarbazide used is, for example, 0.5 to 5 mol, preferably 1 to 3 mol, per 1 mol of the compound JJ.
- the reaction temperature is, for example, 30 to 100 ° C, and preferably 50 to 10 ° C.
- the reaction time is, for example, 1 to 24 hours.
- Compound 12 can be easily prepared by Production method C.
- the commercially available compound 15 and compound 5 are heated at 20 to 200 ° C., preferably 50 ° C. to 150, preferably in the presence of an inert solvent, for 10 minutes to 48 hours, preferably for 1 to 24 hours. This gives compound 16. This reaction can be performed in a sealed tube.
- inert solvent examples include, for example, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, acetone and the like, and preferably, dioxane, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide and the like.
- the amount of the compound used is, for example, 1 to 50 mol per 1 mol of the compound 15, and preferably 2 to 10 mol is recommended.
- the compound 16 obtained is subjected to a reduction reaction according to Step 1-1 to give a compound You can get 2.
- Production method 5 is a production method suitable for the case where W is W3) or W4) in the compound represented by the general formula [I-12], that is, the compound represented by the general formula [I].
- Y 2 represents —NH 2 or 1 OH
- BB 2 , B 3 , RR 2 , Ar 2 and nl are the same as above.
- Compound 17 can be prepared by a known method from compound 6 or compound 12, for example, Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, Vol. 26, p. 1393, (1989) ), 32, 1563 (1995), Tetrahedron, 20, 461 (1964), Synthesis, 609 (1975), It can be prepared according to the method described in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 38, 1355 (1995). is there'
- Compound 18 can be prepared using a commercially available compound, or according to a known method or a method for synthesizing compound 11.
- Production method 6 shows a method of various derivatization using compound 17 as a raw material.
- the method of introducing R 3 (in the case of a lower alkyl group) in each reaction of Production Methods 1 to 6 is not particularly limited, and can be performed by a conventionally known N-alkylation reaction. (Synthesis), p. 124, (1981), and the like.
- each reaction of Production Methods 1 to 6 when an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an oxo group, a carbonyl group, or the like which does not participate in the reaction is present in the reaction substance, the amino group, the hydroxyl group, the carbonyl group, or the oxo group is included.
- the carbonyl group and carbonyl group are appropriately protected with an amino group-protecting group, a hydroxyl group-protecting group, a carbonyl group-protecting group, or an oxo group or a carbonyl group, and then subjected to each reaction of Production Methods 1 to 6.
- the protecting group can be removed after the reaction.
- Examples of the “protecting group for an amino group” include a benzyl group, a p-methoxybenzyl group, a 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group, an o-nitrobenzyl group, a p-nitrobenzyl group, a benzylhydryl group, and a trityl group.
- Aralkyl groups lower alkanol groups such as formyl group, acetyl group, propionyl group, butyryl group, and bivaloyl group; benzoyl groups; araryl alkanol groups such as phenylacetyl group and phenoxyacetyl group; methoxycarponyl groups and ethoxy groups
- a lower alkoxycarbonyl group such as a carboxy group, a propyloxycarbonyl group, a tert_butoxycarbonyl group; an aralkyl such as a benzyloxycarbonyl group, a p-nitrobenzoyloxycarbonyl group, and a phenethyloxycarbonyl group;
- Oxycarbonyl group trimethylsilyl group, tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Lower alkylsilyl group, etc., especially Asechiru group such as, Pivaloyl, benzoyl, ethoxycarbonyl
- hydroxyl-protecting group examples include lower alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group and tert-butyl group; lower alkyl silyl groups such as trimethylsilyl group and tert-butyldimethylsilyl group; Lower alkoxymethyl groups such as methyl group and 2-methoxyethoxymethyl group; tetrahydropyrael group; for example, trimethylsilylethoxymethyl group; benzyl group, p-methoxybenzyl group, 2,3-dimethoxybenzyl group, and o-2 Aralkyl groups such as trobenzyl group, p-nitrobenzyl group, and trityl group; and acyl groups such as formyl group and acetyl group.
- lower alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group and tert-butyl group
- Examples of the "protecting group for a carbonyl group” include: lower alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group and tert-butyl group; lower haloalkyl groups such as 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group; —Lower alkenyl groups such as propenyl group; aralkyl groups such as benzyl group, p-methoxybenzyl group, p-nitrobenzyl group, benzhydryl group, and trityl group; and particularly, methyl group, ethyl group, and tert group. -Butyl, 2-propenyl, benzyl, ⁇ -methoxybenzyl, benzylhydryl, etc. are recommended.
- Examples of the “protecting group for an oxo group or a carbonyl group” include acetal such as ethylene ketone, trimethylene ketal and dimethyl ketal, and ketal.
- the method of removing the protecting group depends on the kind of the protecting group and the stability of the compound represented by the general formula [I]. For example, the method described in the literature [Protective groups • 'organic' synthesis (P rotecti Ve grosin Or anic Synthesis sis TW Greene, see John Wiley & Sons (1981)] or a method analogous thereto, for example, acid or acid.
- Solvolysis using a base that is, for example, from 0.01 mol to a large excess of an acid, preferably trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid, hydrochloric acid, or the like, or an equimolar to a large excess of a base, preferably potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, etc.
- a base preferably potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, etc.
- the compound represented by the general formula [I] obtained by the above method can be easily isolated and purified by a conventionally known separation means.
- separation means include solvent extraction, recrystallization, column chromatography, liquid chromatography, and preparative thin-layer chromatography.
- the compound of the present invention may have stereoisomers or tautomers such as optical isomers, diastereoisomers, and geometric isomers depending on the mode of the substituents. It includes all stereoisomers, tautomers and mixtures thereof.
- a membrane preparation prepared from the cells expressing MCH-1R was combined with a test compound and 50 pM [ 125 I] MCH (manufactured by NEN) together with Atsushi buffer (10 mM magnesium chloride, 2 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 0 mM After incubating at 25 ° C for 1 hour in a 5 OmM Tris buffer containing 0.1% bacitracin and 0.2% serum albumin, pH 7.4), the mixture was filtered through a glass filter GFZC (manufactured by Whatman). .
- the compounds of the present invention strongly inhibited the binding of MCH to MCH-1R. Therefore, the compound of the present invention inhibits MCH receptor binding, thereby inhibiting various diseases related to MCH, such as obesity, diabetes, hormonal secretion, hyperlipidemia, gout, fatty liver, hepatitis, Metabolic diseases such as cirrhosis, such as angina pectoris, acute depressive heart failure, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, hypertension, renal disease, electrolyte disorders, etc., circulatory diseases such as bulimia, emotional disorders, depression Disease, anxiety, epilepsy, delirium, dementia, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, memory disorder, sleep disorder, cognitive disorder, movement disorder, paresthesia, olfactory disorder, morphine tolerance, drug dependence, alcohol dependence Useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for central and peripheral nervous system diseases such as infectious diseases, for example, infertility, premature birth, sexual dysfunction, etc. Oh You.
- the compound of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally.
- Metabolic diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, etc., for example, angina pectoris, acute depressive heart failure, myocardial infarction, cardiovascular sclerosis, hypertension, kidney disease, electrolyte abnormalities, etc., for example, bulimia, emotional disorders , Depression, anxiety, epilepsy, delirium, dementia, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, memory disorder, sleep disorder, cognitive disorder, motor disorder, paresthesia, olfactory disorder, morphine tolerance, drug dependence, alcohol Central and peripheral nervous system diseases such as dependence, such as infertility, premature birth, sexual dysfunction, etc. It can be used as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for respiratory diseases, cancer or skin pigmentation, and preferably as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for obesity.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier can be added thereto in accordance with the dosage form, and then administered after various formulations.
- various additives conventionally known in the field of pharmaceutical preparations can be used, for example, gelatin, lactose, sucrose, titanium oxide, starch, crystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, and corn.
- liquid preparations they may be dissolved or suspended in water or other appropriate medium before use. Particularly in the case of an injection, it may be dissolved or suspended in a physiological saline solution or a glucose solution as necessary, and a buffer or a preservative may be added.
- These preparations can contain the compound of the present invention in a proportion of 1.0 to 100% by weight, preferably 1.0 to 60% by weight of the whole pharmaceutical composition. 0 to 99.0% by weight, preferably 40 to 99.0% by weight.
- These preparations may contain other therapeutically effective compounds such as a therapeutic agent for diabetes, a therapeutic agent for hypertension, a therapeutic agent for arteriosclerosis, and the like.
- the dose and frequency of administration depend on the sex, age, weight, degree of symptoms and the type and range of the intended therapeutic effect of the patient.
- oral administration generally takes one day a day for adults. Or 0.01 to 2 O mg / kg in 1 to several doses, and for parenteral administration, 0.002 to 1 O mg / kg in 1 to several doses Is preferred. It can also be administered prophylactically depending on the condition.
- the compound of the present invention is a drug effective for hypertension, hypertension related to obesity, hypertension-related disease, cardiac hypertrophy, left ventricular hypertrophy, metabolic disease, obesity, obesity-related disease (hereinafter referred to as ⁇ combination drug ''). ) Can be used in combination. Such drugs can be administered simultaneously, separately or sequentially in the prevention or treatment of the disease. When the compound of the present invention is used contemporaneously with one or more concomitant drugs, it can be made into a pharmaceutical composition as a single dosage form. However, in combination therapy, the composition containing the compound of the present invention and the concomitant drug may be administered to the subject in different packages, simultaneously, separately or sequentially. They may be administered at staggered times.
- the dose of the concomitant drug may be in accordance with the dose clinically used, and can be appropriately selected depending on the administration target, administration route, disease, combination and the like.
- the administration form of the concomitant drug is not particularly limited as long as the compound of the present invention and the concomitant drug are combined at the time of administration.
- Such administration forms include, for example, 1) administration of a single preparation obtained by simultaneously formulating the compound of the present invention and a concomitant drug, and 2) separate administration of the compound of the present invention and the concomitant drug.
- Administration of two preparations obtained separately and separately at different times by different administration routes eg, the compound of the present invention; administration of the concomitant drug in the order of administration, or administration in the reverse order), etc. No.
- the mixing ratio of the compound of the present invention and the concomitant drug can be appropriately selected depending on the administration subject, administration route, disease and the like.
- Examples of the concomitant drug used in the present invention include a "diabetic drug”, a “hyperlipidemic drug”, a “hypertensive drug”, an “antiobesity drug” and the like.
- a “diabetic drug” a “hyperlipidemic drug”
- a “hypertensive drug” a “antiobesity drug” and the like.
- Two or more drugs may be used in combination at an appropriate ratio.
- glidazones examples include: 1) glidazones (glitazones) [for example, ciglitazone (ciglitazone), dalglidazone (dargl itazone), englidazone (engl itazone), isagridazone (isagl itazone) (MCC-555), etc.]
- PPAR agonists such as pioglitazone, rosiglitazone, troglitazone, BRL49653, CLX-0921, 5-BTZD, GW-0207, LG-100641, LY-300512; 2 ) Biguanides such as metformin, buformin, and phenformin; 3) inhibitors of protein synthase phosphatase-IB; 4) acethexhexamide, chlorpropamide, diabinese, glibenclamide ( glibenclamide), glipizide (glipizide li), cu
- hypolipidemia drug examples include: 1) cholesterylamine, colesevelem, colestipol, colestipol, dialkylaminoalkyl derivatives of cross-textran, Colestid registered trademark, LoCholest registered trademark, Questran registered Bile acid absorption promoters such as trademarks; 2) Atorvastatin (itavastatin), Itapastatin (itavastatin), Flubasstatin (fluvastatin), Mouth Bath Stains (lovastatin), Pravasstatin (pravastatin), Rivasstatin ( rivastatin), rosuvastatin, simvastatin, ZD_4522, etc .; HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors; 3) HMG-CoA synthesis inhibitors; 4) sunatol esters, jS —Cholesterol absorption inhibitors such as sitosterol, sterol darcoside, ezetimibe, etc .; 5) avasimibe, Arky
- CET P inhibitor CET P inhibitor
- antioxidant such as probucol
- beclofibrate beclofibrate, benzafibrate, ciprofibrate, clofibrate, ethofibrate, fenofibrate, gemcabene PPAR agonists such as gemfibrozil, GW-7647, BM-170744, LY-518674, fibric acid derivatives (eg, Atromid®, Lopid®, Tricor®, etc.);
- GW- FXR receptor antagonists such as 4064 and SR-103912
- LXR receptor antagonists such as GW3965, T9013137 and XTCO-179628
- lipoproteins such as niacin 13) a renin-angiotensin-based inhibitor
- a microsomal tolidariseride transport inhibitor 15) a bile acid reabsorption inhibitor such as BARA1453, SC435, PHA384640
- hypotensive agent examples include: 1) Clothiard thiaridone, chlorothiazide, dichlorophenamide, hydrofluorothiazide, indapamide, indapamide, thiazide hydrochloride, etc .; bumetanide Diuretics such as ethacrynic acid, loop systems such as furosemide and torsemide, sodium systems such as amide mouth and triamterene, aldosterone antagonist systems such as spironolactone and epyrenone; 2) acebutolol, betazolol and betazolol (Betaxolol), bevantolol, bisoprolol, popindolol, carteol, carvedilol, carvedilol, celiprolol, esmololole, esmololole Re (indenolol), metaprolol (metaprolol
- anti-obesity drug examples include: 1) 5HT (serotonin) trans such as paroxetine (paroxetine), fluoxetine (fluoxetine), fenfluramine (fenfluramine), flupoxamine (fluvoxamine), sertraline (imitramin) and the like.
- NPY5 antagonists such as the compounds disclosed in USP5, 552, 524, USP5, NPY5 antagonists such as the compounds disclosed in USP5, 552, 524, USP5; 552, 523, USP5, 552, 522, USP5, 521, 283, W096 / 23513, W096 / 23514, W096 / 23515, Substitute / 23516, ⁇ 6/23517, W096 / 23518, W096 / 23519 and WO96 / 23520 Leptin derivatives such as compounds; 12) nalmefene (Revex®), 3-methoxynaltrexone, naloxone, naltrexone, opioid antagonists such as the compounds disclosed in WO00 / 21509; 13) SB-334867A, other W001 / 96302, W001 / 68609 Aurexin tagonest, such as the compounds disclosed in USP5, 552, 524, USP5, NPY
- Inhibitors 24) glucagon-like peptide 1 agonist; 25) Topiramate (Topi max®); 26) phytofarm 57 (phytopharm) (eg, CP644, 673); 27) acetyl CoA carboxylase 2 (ACC2) inhibitor; 28) ⁇ ) 967 7 77 (Dainippon Pharmaceutical 7 Takeda), CL-316,243, SB418790, BRL-37344, L-796568, BMS-196085, BRL-35135A, CGP12177A, BTA-243, W427353, Trecadrine, ZenecaD7114, SR59119A, others Adrenergic receptor-13 agonists such as compounds disclosed in USP5705515, USP5451677, W001 / 74782 and W002 / 32897; 29) diaglycylglyceryltransferase 1 inhibitor; 30) diaglycylglyceryltransferase 2 Inhibitors; 31) Fatty
- the combination drug can be obtained by using one or more of the compound of the present invention and the combination drug in combination.
- the combination drug is useful for preventing or treating a metabolic disease by combining it with one or more drugs selected from the group consisting of a drug for treating diabetes and a drug for treating hyperlipidemia.
- a combination containing a therapeutic agent for hypertension and an antiobesity agent is useful for the prevention or treatment of metabolic diseases with a synergistic effect by adding a therapeutic agent for diabetes and / or a therapeutic agent for hyperlipidemia.
- Example 11 The isopropylmethylamine used in (3) was used as a raw material corresponding to the desired compound, and the 4_trifluoromethyldihydrocinnamic acid used in Example 1-1 (5) was used as a raw material corresponding to 41- (trifluoromethane).
- Compounds of Examples 24 to 27 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (methylo) phenoxyacetic acid was used instead. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Example 29 The compounds of Examples 30 to 50 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 29, except that 4-ethylphenol used in (2) was replaced with a raw material corresponding to the desired compound. So Tables 5 and 6 show the results. Table 5.
- the compound of the present invention has MCH-1R antagonistic activity, and is used for metabolic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, abnormal hormonal secretion, hyperlipidemia, gout, fatty liver, hepatitis, and cirrhosis, such as angina pectoris, acute, Cardiovascular diseases such as depressive heart failure, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, hypertension, kidney disease, electrolyte abnormalities, such as bulimia, affective disorder, depression, anxiety, epilepsy, delirium, dementia, schizophrenia, attention DeficitsHyperactivity disorder, memory disorder, sleep disorder, cognitive disorder, movement disorder, paresthesia, olfactory disorder, morphine tolerance, drug dependence, alcohol dependence, etc., central and peripheral nervous system disorders such as infertility, premature birth It is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for reproductive diseases such as sexual dysfunction, other gastrointestinal diseases, respiratory diseases, cancer or skin pigmentation.
- metabolic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, abnormal hormonal secretion, hyperlipidemia, gout, fatty liver,
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JP2004541244A JP4487774B2 (ja) | 2002-09-30 | 2003-09-29 | 2−アミノベンズイミダゾール誘導体 |
AU2003266668A AU2003266668A1 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2003-09-29 | 2-aminobenzimidazole derivative |
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