WO2004009695A1 - Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un agent de couplage a fonction polysulfure cyclique - Google Patents
Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un agent de couplage a fonction polysulfure cyclique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004009695A1 WO2004009695A1 PCT/EP2003/007528 EP0307528W WO2004009695A1 WO 2004009695 A1 WO2004009695 A1 WO 2004009695A1 EP 0307528 W EP0307528 W EP 0307528W WO 2004009695 A1 WO2004009695 A1 WO 2004009695A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- composition according
- inorganic filler
- elastomer
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 0 *C(CC(C1)C2S)C1C2SS=O Chemical compound *C(CC(C1)C2S)C1C2SS=O 0.000 description 2
- ZIJMQOUYFFTCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N BC(C)(CCC1SS)CC1S Chemical compound BC(C)(CCC1SS)CC1S ZIJMQOUYFFTCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/548—Silicon-containing compounds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to diene elastomer compositions reinforced with a white or inorganic filler, intended in particular for the manufacture of tires or semi-finished products for tires, in particular treads for these tires.
- a filler it is generally known that to obtain the optimal reinforcement properties conferred by. a filler, the latter should be present in the elastomeric matrix in a final form which is both as finely divided as possible and distributed in the most homogeneous manner possible.
- the filler has a very good ability, on the one hand to be incorporated into the matrix during mixing with the elastomer and to disaggregate, on the other hand to disperse homogeneously in this matrix.
- carbon black exhibits such aptitudes, which is generally not the case for inorganic fillers. Indeed, for reasons of reciprocal affinities, the particles of inorganic charge have an unfortunate tendency, in the elastomeric matrix, to agglomerate between them. These interactions have the harmful consequence of limiting the dispersion of the filler and therefore the reinforcing properties to a level substantially lower than that which it would be theoretically possible to achieve if all the bonds (inorganic filler / elastomer) capable of being created. during the mixing operation, were actually obtained. These interactions also tend to increase the viscosity in the raw state of the rubber compositions and therefore to make their implementation ("processability") more difficult than in the presence of carbon black.
- Such rubber compositions comprising reinforcing inorganic fillers, for example of the silica or alumina type, have for example been described in patents or patent applications EP 501,227 or US 5,227,425, EP 735,088 or US 5,852,099, EP 810 258 or US 5 900 449, EP 881 252, WO99 / 02590, O99 / 06480, WOOO / 05300, O00 / 05301, WO02 / 10269.
- a coupling agent also called a bonding agent, which has the function of ensuring the bond between the surface of the particles of inorganic filler and the elastomer, while facilitating the dispersion of this filler inorganic within the elastomeric matrix.
- coupling agent inorganic filler / elastomer
- a coupling agent inorganic filler / elastomer
- a coupling agent at least bifunctional, has for example as simplified general formula "Y-T-X", in which:
- Y represents a functional group ("Y" function) which is capable of physically and / or chemically binding to the inorganic charge, such a bond being able to be established, for example, between a silicon atom of the coupling agent and the surface hydroxyl groups (OH) of the inorganic filler (for example surface silanols when it is silica);
- X represents a functional group (“X” function) capable of physically and / or chemically bonding to the diene elastomer, for example via a sulfur atom;
- T represents a divalent organic group making it possible to connect Y and X.
- Coupling agents should in particular not be confused with simple inorganic charge covering agents which, in known manner, may contain the active Y function with respect to the inorganic charge but are devoid of the active X function with respect to - screw of the diene elastomer.
- Coupling agents in particular (silica / diene elastomer), have been described in numerous documents, the best known being bifunctional organosilanes carrying three organoxysilyl functions (in particular alkoxysilyl) as function Y, and, as function X , at least one function capable of reacting with the diene elastomer such as in particular a sulfur functional group (ie, comprising sulfur).
- a sulfur functional group ie, comprising sulfur
- polysulphurized alkoxysilanes in particular TESPT
- TESPT polysulphurized alkoxysilanes
- TESPT polysulphurized alkoxysilanes
- silica a reinforcing inorganic filler
- they are the most widely used coupling agents today in rubber compositions for tires.
- These coupling agents are organosilicon compounds which have the essential characteristic of carrying, as function X, a particular cyclic polysulfide functional group. They do not moreover pose the aforementioned problems of premature roasting and those of implementation linked to too high a viscosity of rubber compositions in the raw state, disadvantages posed in particular by mercaptosilanes.
- a first subject of the invention relates to an elastomeric composition which can be used for the manufacture of tires, comprising at least, as basic constituents, (i) a diene elastomer, (ii) an inorganic filler as a reinforcing filler and ( iii), as coupling agent (inorganic filler / diene elastomer), an at least bifunctional organosilicon compound graftable onto the elastomer by means of a cyclic polysulphide group, of formula:
- Z is a divalent linking group, linear or branched, making it possible to link the cyclic polysulphide group to a silicon atom of the organosilicon compound; p is 0, 1 or 2;
- A represents a valence bond or a divalent saturated aléghatic hydrocarbon group
- the symbol B denotes a saturated monocyclic or polycyclic C 5 -C ⁇ 8 carbocycle in which one or more of the carbon atoms can be replaced by an oxygen or sulfur atom, the two ends of the bridge -Sx- being linked to two contiguous carbon atoms of said carbocycle B;
- x is a whole or fractional number ranging from 2 to 6;
- q represents a number equal to 0 or 1.
- a subject of the invention is also the use of a rubber composition in accordance with the invention for the manufacture of tires or for the manufacture of semi-finished products intended for such tires, these semi-finished products being chosen in particular in the group formed by the treads, the sub-layers intended for example to be placed under these treads, the crown reinforcement plies, the sides, the carcass reinforcement plies, the heels, the protectors , air chambers and waterproof inner liners for tubeless tires.
- the invention also relates to these tires and these semi-finished products themselves, when they comprise an elastomeric composition in accordance with the invention, these tires being intended to equip passenger vehicles, 4x4 vehicles (with 4 wheel drive), SUV ("Sport Utility Vehicles"), two wheels (especially bicycles or motorcycles), as industrial vehicles chosen from vans, "Heavy goods vehicles” - Metro, buses, road transport vehicles (trucks , tractors, trailers), off-road vehicles -, agricultural or civil engineering machinery, airplanes, other transport or handling vehicles.
- 4x4 vehicles with 4 wheel drive
- SUV Sport Utility Vehicles
- two wheels especially bicycles or motorcycles
- industrial vehicles chosen from vans, "Heavy goods vehicles” - Metro, buses, road transport vehicles (trucks , tractors, trailers), off-road vehicles -, agricultural or civil engineering machinery, airplanes, other transport or handling vehicles.
- the invention relates in particular to tire treads, these treads being able to be used during the manufacture of new tires or for retreading used tires; thanks to the compositions of the invention, these treads have both a low rolling resistance, a very good grip and a high resistance to wear.
- the invention also relates to a process for preparing a rubber composition which can be used for the manufacture of tires, such a process comprising the following steps:
- Another subject of the invention is the use as a coupling agent (inorganic filler / diene elastomer), in a composition based on diene elastomer reinforced with an inorganic filler intended for the manufacture of tires, of a compound organosilicon at least bifunctional, graftable on the elastomer by means of a sulfur group with cyclic polysulfide function corresponding to the above formula (I).
- a coupling agent inorganic filler / diene elastomer
- a coupling agent inorganic filler / diene elastomer reinforced with an inorganic filler intended for the manufacture of tires
- the rubber compositions are characterized before and after curing, as indicated below.
- the measurements are carried out at 150 ° C. with an oscillating chamber rheometer, according to standard DIN 53529 - part 3 (June 1983).
- the evolution of the rheometric torque as a function of time describes the evolution of the stiffening of the composition as a result of the vulcanization reaction.
- the measurements are processed according to DIN 53529 - part 2 (March 1983): tj is the induction time, that is to say the time necessary for the start of the vulcanization reaction; t ⁇ (for example t 0 or t 99 ) is the time necessary to reach a conversion of ⁇ %, i.e. ⁇ % (for example 90% or 99%, respectively) of the difference between the couples minimum and maximum.
- the conversion speed constant denoted K (expressed in min "1 ), of order 1, calculated between 30% and 80% conversion, is also measured, which makes it possible to assess the vulcanization kinetics.
- the rubber compositions according to the invention are based on at least each of the following constituents: (i) (at least) a diene elastomer, (ii) (at least) an inorganic filler as reinforcing filler, (iii) (at least) a specific organosilicon compound as a coupling agent (inorganic filler / diene elastomer).
- composition based on
- a composition comprising the mixture and / or the in situ reaction product of the various constituents used, some of these base constituents being capable of, or intended to react between them, at least in part, during the various phases of manufacturing the composition, in particular during its vulcanization.
- iene elastomer or rubber in known manner an elastomer derived at least in part (i.e. a homopolymer or a copolymer) from diene monomers (monomers carrying two carbon-carbon double bonds, conjugated or not).
- diene elastomer a diene elastomer derived at least in part from conjugated diene monomers, having a rate of units or units of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 15% (% in moles).
- diene elastomers such as butyl rubbers or copolymers of dienes and alpha-olefins of the EPDM type do not enter into the preceding definition and can be qualified in particular as "essentially saturated diene elastomers". "(rate of motifs of diene origin low or very low, always less than 15%).
- the expression “highly unsaturated” diene elastomer is understood in particular to mean a diene elastomer having a content of units of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 50%.
- iene elastomer capable of being used in the compositions according to the invention is more particularly understood: (a) - any homopolymer obtained by polymerization of a conjugated diene monomer having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms;
- 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-di (C 1 -C 5 alkyl) -1,3-butadienes are suitable.
- Suitable vinyl-aromatic compounds are, for example, styrene, ortho-, meta-, para-methylstyrene, the commercial "vinyl-toluene" mixture, para-tertiobutylstyrene, methoxystyrenes, chlorostyrenes, vinyl mesitylene, divinylbenzene. , vinylnaphthalene.
- the copolymers can contain between 99% and 20% by weight of diene units and between 1% and 80% by weight of vinyl-aromatic units.
- the elastomers can have any microstructure which is a function of the polymerization conditions used, in particular the presence or not of a " modifying and / or randomizing agent and the quantities of modifying and / or randomizing agent employed.
- the elastomers can be for example block, statistics, sequences, microsequences, and be prepared in dispersion or in solution; they can be coupled and / or stars or even functionalized with a coupling and / or star-forming or functionalization agent.
- polybutadienes are suitable and in particular those having a content of -1,2 units between 4% and 80% or those having a cis-1,4 content greater than 80%, polyisoprenes, butadiene copolymers- styrene and in particular those having a styrene content of between 5% and 50% by weight and more particularly between 20% and 40%, a content of -1,2 bonds in the butadiene part of between 4% and 65%, a content of trans-1,4 bonds of between 20% and 80%, butadiene-isoprene copolymers and in particular those having an isoprene content of between 5% and 90% by weight and a glass transition temperature (Tg, measured according to ASTM D3418-82) from -40 ° C to -80 ° C, isoprene-styrene copolymers and in particular those having a content of styrene between 5% and 50% by weight and a Tg between -25 ° C
- butadiene-styrene-isoprene copolymers especially those having a styrene content of between 5% and 50% by weight and more particularly between 10%) and 40%), an isoprene content of between 15%) are suitable.
- the diene elastomer of the composition in accordance with the invention is chosen from the group of highly unsaturated diene elastomers constituted by polybutadienes (BR), polyisoprenes (IR), natural rubber (NR) , butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
- BR polybutadienes
- IR polyisoprenes
- NR natural rubber
- butadiene copolymers butadiene copolymers
- isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
- Such copolymers are more preferably chosen from the group consisting of butadiene-styrene copolymers (SBR), isoprene-butadiene copolymers (BIR), isoprene-styrene copolymers (SIR) and isoprene copolymers butadiene-styrene (SBIR).
- SBR butadiene-styrene copolymers
- BIR isoprene-butadiene copolymers
- SIR isoprene-styrene copolymers
- SBIR isoprene copolymers butadiene-styrene
- composition according to the invention is particularly intended for a tread for a tire, whether it is a new or used tire (in the case of retreading).
- the diene elastomer is for example an SBR, whether it is an SBR prepared in emulsion ("ESBR") or an SBR prepared in solution (“SSBR "), or of a blend (mixture) SBRBR, SBR / NR (or SBR / IR), or even BR / NR (or BR / IR).
- SBR SBR prepared in emulsion
- SSBR SBR prepared in solution
- an SBR elastomer use is in particular of an SBR having a styrene content of between 20% and 30%) by weight, a vinyl bond content of the butadiene part of between 15% and 65%, a content of trans-1,4 bonds between 15% and 75%> and a Tg between -20 ° C and -55 ° C.
- SBR copolymer preferably prepared in solution (SSBR)
- SSBR polybutadiene
- BR polybutadiene
- the diene elastomer is in particular an isoprene elastomer;
- Isoprene elastomer means in a known manner an isoprene homopolymer or copolymer, in other words a diene elastomer chosen from the group consisting of natural rubber (NR), synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), different isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
- isoprene copolymers examples include isobutene-isoprene (butyl rubber - IIR), isoprene-styrene (SIR), isoprene-butadiene (BIR) or isoprene-butadiene-styrene copolymers (SBIR).
- This isoprene elastomer is preferably natural rubber or a synthetic cis-1,4 polyisoprene; among these synthetic polyisoprenes, polyisoprenes are preferably used having a rate (mol%) of cis-1,4 bonds greater than 90%, more preferably still greater than 98%.
- the diene elastomer can also consist, in whole or in part, of another highly unsaturated elastomer such as, for example, an SBR elastomer.
- the composition according to the invention may contain at least one essentially saturated diene elastomer, in particular at least one EPDM copolymer, which this copolymer is for example used or not in admixture with one or more of the highly unsaturated diene elastomers mentioned above.
- compositions of the invention may contain a single diene elastomer or a mixture of several diene elastomers, the diene elastomer (s) being able to be used in combination with any type of synthetic elastomer other than diene, or even with polymers other than elastomers, for example thermoplastic polymers.
- the white or inorganic filler used as reinforcing filler can constitute all or only part of the total reinforcing filler, in the latter case associated for example with carbon black.
- the reinforcing inorganic filler constitutes the majority, that is to say more than 50% by weight of the total reinforcing filler, more preferably more than 80% by weight of this total reinforcing load.
- the term “reinforcing inorganic filler” is understood, in known manner, an inorganic or mineral filler, whatever its color and its origin (natural or synthetic), also called “white” filler or sometimes “clear” filler "in contrast to carbon black, this inorganic filler being capable of reinforcing on its own, without other means than an intermediate coupling agent, a rubber composition intended for the manufacture of tires, in other words capable of replacing, in its reinforcing function, a conventional charge of pneumatic grade carbon black.
- the reinforcing inorganic filler is a mineral filler of the silica (SiO 2 ) or alumina (AI 2 O 3 ) type, or a mixture of these two fillers.
- the silica used can be any reinforcing silica known to those skilled in the art, in particular any precipitated or pyrogenic silica having a BET surface as well as a CTAB specific surface, both less than 450 m 2 / g, preferably from 30 to 400 m 2 / g.
- Highly dispersible precipitated silicas (called "HDS") are preferred, in particular when the invention is implemented for the manufacture of tires having a low rolling resistance; the term “highly dispersible silica” is understood to mean, in known manner, any silica having a significant ability to disaggregate and to disperse in an elastomeric matrix, observable in known manner by electron or optical microscopy, on fine cuts.
- Nonlimiting examples of such preferred highly dispersible silicas mention may be made of Perkasil KS 430 silica from Akzo, BV3380 silica from Degussa, Zeosil 1165 MP and 1115 MP silica from Rhodia, Hi-Silica 2000 from the company PPG, the silicas Zeopol 8741 or 8745 from the company Huber, precipitated silicas treated such as for example the silicas "doped" with aluminum described in application EP-A-0 735 088.
- the reinforcing alumina preferably used is a highly dispersible alumina having a BET surface ranging from 30 to 400 m 2 / g, more preferably between 60 and 250 m 2 / g, an average particle size at most equal to 500 nm, more preferably at most equal to 200 nm, as described in the above-mentioned application EP-A-0 810 258.
- BET surface ranging from 30 to 400 m 2 / g, more preferably between 60 and 250 m 2 / g, an average particle size at most equal to 500 nm, more preferably at most equal to 200 nm, as described in the above-mentioned application EP-A-0 810 258.
- Such reinforcing aluminas mention may be made in particular of "Baikalox""A125",”CR125”,”D65CR” aluminas from the company Baikowski.
- reinforcing inorganic filler is also understood to mean mixtures of various reinforcing inorganic fillers, in particular of highly dispersible silicas and / or aluminas as described above.
- the reinforcing inorganic filler used in particular if it is silica, preferably has a BET surface area of between 60 and 250 m 2 / g , more preferably between 80 and 200 m 2 / g.
- the reinforcing inorganic filler can also be used in cutting (mixing) with carbon black.
- carbon blacks all carbon blacks are suitable, in particular blacks of the HAF, ISAF, SAF type, conventionally used in tires and particularly in tire treads.
- the quantity of carbon black present in the total reinforcing filler can vary within wide limits, this quantity of carbon black preferably being less than the quantity of inorganic reinforcing filler present in the rubber composition.
- compositions in accordance with the invention in particular in the treads incorporating such compositions, it is preferred to use, in small proportion, a carbon black in association with the reinforcing inorganic filler, at a preferential rate of between 2 and 20 phr, more preferably included in a range of 5 to 15 phr.
- a carbon black in association with the reinforcing inorganic filler, at a preferential rate of between 2 and 20 phr, more preferably included in a range of 5 to 15 phr.
- we benefit from the coloring (black pigmentation agent) and anti-UV properties of carbon blacks without, moreover, penalizing the typical performances provided by the reinforcing inorganic filler, namely low hysteresis (reduced rolling resistance) and high grip on wet, snowy or icy ground.
- the rate of total reinforcing filler is between 10 and 200 phr, more preferably between 20 and 150 phr, the optimum being different depending on the intended applications; in fact, the level of reinforcement expected on a bicycle tire, for example, is in known manner significantly lower than that required on a tire capable of traveling at high speed in a sustained manner, for example a motorcycle tire, a tire for a passenger vehicle or for a utility vehicle such as Truck.
- the quantity of reinforcing inorganic filler is preferably between 30 and 140 phr, more preferably within a range of 50 to 120 pce.
- the BET specific surface is determined in a known manner by gas adsorption using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method described in "The Journal of the American Chemical Society” Vol. 60, page 309, February 1938, more precisely according to French standard NF ISO 9277 of December 1996 [multi-point volumetric method (5 points) - gas: nitrogen - degassing: hour at 160 ° C - relative pressure range p / in: 0.05 at 0.17].
- the CTAB specific surface is the external surface determined according to French standard NF T 45-007 of November 1987 (method B).
- a reinforcing organic filler could be used, in particular a carbon black, covered at least in part with an inorganic layer. , for example silica, requiring the use of a coupling agent to establish the connection with the elastomer.
- a coupling agent inorganic filler / diene elastomer
- Y inorganic filler / diene elastomer
- X a coupling agent
- organosilicon compound used as coupling agent in the compositions in accordance with the invention is that this compound can be grafted onto the elastomer by means of a sulfur group with cyclic polysulfide function, of formula:
- Z is a group of. divalent, linear or branched bond, making it possible to link the cyclic polysulfide group to a silicon atom of the organosilicon compound; rp is 0, 1 or 2; A represents a valence bond or a divalent saturated aléghatic hydrocarbon group; Q represents the group of formula:
- the symbol B denotes a saturated monocyclic or polycyclic C 5 -C 18 carbocycle in which one or more of the carbon atoms can be replaced by an oxygen or sulfur atom, the two ends of the -Sx- bridge being linked to two contiguous carbon atoms of said carbocycle B;
- x is a whole or fractional number ranging from 2 to 6;
- q represents a number equal to 0 or 1;
- p is preferably equal to 0 or 1, it being understood that if p is equal to zero then q is preferably equal to 1. In this formula (I) and in the description which follows , p is chosen more preferably equal to 1.
- organicsilicon (or “organosilicon”) compound must be understood, by definition, an organic compound containing at least one Carbon-Silicon bond.
- the number x is then an integer ranging from 2 to 6, of preferably ranging from 2 to 4.
- this number can be a fractional average number when the synthetic route gives rise to a mixture of polysulphurized groups each having a different number of sulfur atoms; in such a case, the cyclic polysulphide group synthesized is in fact constituted a distribution of polysulphides, ranging from disulphide S 2 to heavier polysulphides, centered on an average value (in moles) of "x" (fractional number) ranging from 2 to 6, more preferably from 2 to 4.
- the divalent group Z is preferably chosen from aliphatic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon groups, carbocyclic, saturated, unsaturated and / and aromatic, monocyclic or polycyclic groups, and groups having an aliphatic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon part and a carbocyclic part. as defined above.
- aliphatic hydrocarbon group means a linear or branched group, preferably comprising from 1 to 25 carbon atoms, optionally substituted.
- said aliphatic hydrocarbon group comprises from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, better still from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably still from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1 -ethylpropyl, hexyl, isohexyl, neohexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 1, 1-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1-methyl-1-ethylpropyl, heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, 1 -propylbutyl, 4,4-dimethylpentyl, octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 5,5-dimethylhexyl, nonyl, decyl, 1-methylnonyl, 3,
- the unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups which can be used comprise one or more unsaturations, preferably one, two or three unsaturations of ethylenic type (double bond) and / or acetylenic type (triple bond).
- unsaturations preferably one, two or three unsaturations of ethylenic type (double bond) and / or acetylenic type (triple bond).
- the unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups comprise a single unsaturation.
- carbocyclic radical is meant a monocyclic or polycyclic radical, optionally substituted, preferably C 3 -C 5 o.
- it is a C 3 -C ⁇ 8 radical, preferably mono-, bi- or tricyclic.
- the carbocyclic radical comprises more than one cyclic nucleus (in the case of polycyclic carbocycles)
- the cyclic nuclei are condensed two by two. Two condensed nuclei can be orthocondensed or pericondensed.
- the carbocyclic radical can comprise, unless otherwise indicated, a saturated part and / or an aromatic part and / or an unsaturated part.
- saturated carbocyclic radicals are cycloalkyl groups.
- the cycloalkyl groups are C 3 -C 8 8 , better still C 5 -C 10 .
- the unsaturated carbocycle or any unsaturated part of the carbocyclic type has one or more ethylenic unsaturation, preferably one, two or three. It comprises advantageously from 6 to 50 carbon atoms, better still from 6 to 20, for example from 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Examples of unsaturated carbocycles are C 6 -C 10 cycloalkenyl groups.
- Examples of aromatic carbocyclic radicals are the C 6 -C 18 aryl groups and in particular phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl and phenanthryl.
- a group having both an aliphatic hydrocarbon part and a carbocyclic part as defined above is, for example, an arylalkyl group such as benzyl, or an alkylaryl group such as tolyl.
- the substituents of the aliphatic hydrocarbon groups or parts and of the carbocyclic groups or parts are, for example, alkoxy groups in which the alkyl part is preferably as defined above.
- such a hydrolysable monovalent group is an alkoxyl radical, linear or branched, C j -C 8 optionally halogenated and / or optionally substituted by one or more (C 1 -C 8 ) alkoxy; C 2 -C 9 acyloxy optionally halogenated or optionally substituted by one or more (C j -C 8 ) alkoxy; C 5 -C 10 cycloalkyloxy; or C 6 -C 18 aryloxy.
- the hydrolyzable group is methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, methoxymethoxy, ethoxyethoxy, methoxyethoxy, ⁇ -chloropropoxy or ⁇ -chloroethoxy or, although still acetoxy.
- Group Z preferably comprises from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, it more preferably represents an alkylene chain, a saturated cycloalkylene group, an arylene group, or a divalent group consisting of a combination of at least two of these groups. It is more preferably selected from alkylenes and Ci-Cjg arylene C 6 -C 2; it can be substituted or interrupted by one or more heteroatoms, chosen in particular from S, O and. N. Even more preferably, Z is a C ⁇ -C 8 alkylene, better a C alkylene ! -C 4 , in particular methylene, ethylene or propylene, more particularly propylene.
- the cyclic polysulphide group corresponds to formula (I) in which at least one, preferably all of the following characteristics is verified:
- Z represents a C ⁇ ⁇ C 18 alkylene or a C 6 -C ⁇ arylene; p is 0 or 1;
- A represents a valence bond or an alkylene chain in -Cs
- B is chosen from a C 5 -C 6 monocyclic saturated aliphatic carbocycle and a C 5 -C ⁇ 8 polycyclic saturated aliphatic carbocycle composed of two-by-two condensed monocyclic rings, at least one of which is a monocyclic ring
- x is a whole or fractional number ranging from 2 to 4; the -Sx- chain, oxidized or not, is linked to a C 5 -C 6 monocyclic ring representing B or forming part of B;
- the group equipped with a cyclic polysulfide corresponds to formula (I) in which:
- Z represents a C ⁇ -C 8 alkylene; p is 0 or 1;
- A represents a valence bond or a C 1 -C alkylene chain; x is a number equal to 3;
- Q is chosen from the group formed by the remainders (Q-1) to (Q-5) below:
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group
- q represents 0 or 1.
- the cyclic polysulfide group corresponds to formula (I) in which at least one, even more preferably all of the following characteristics is verified:
- Z is chosen from methylene, ethylene and propylene; p is 0 or 1;
- A represents a valential bond or a divalent methylene or ethylene radical; x is a number equal to 3;
- Q is chosen from the group formed by the particular remains (Q-6) and (Q-7) below:
- polyfunctional silane is meant a silane carrying on the one hand a function Y consisting of one, two or three hydroxyl group (s) or monovalent group (s) ( s) hydrolysable (s) linked (s) to a silicon atom, and on the other hand of a function X consisting of a cyclic polysulfide group of formula (I).
- polyfunctional polysiloxane is meant a polysiloxane carrying, in the chain and / or at the chain end (s), as function Y, of at least one motif. siloxyl equipped with one, two or three OH group (s) or monovalent group (s) hydrolysable, and, as function X, at least one siloxyl unit equipped with a cyclic polysulfide group of formula (I).
- the organosilicon compound of formula (I) is preferably a silane compound carrying, as function Y, one or more (maximum equal to 3) groups (OR) attached to an atom of Silicon, R representing hydrogen or a monovalent, linear or branched hydrocarbon group (in particular alkyl).
- organosilicon compound which is particularly suitable for the invention, a cyclic silane-polysulphide corresponding to the general formula can be used most preferably:
- R 4 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group
- - R 5 represents hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, identical to or different from R 4
- a is an integer equal to 1, 2 or 3
- Z, p, A and Q have the meanings and values (main or preferential) given above, p being more preferably equal to 1.
- Such a bifunctional organosilicon compound of formula (II) comprises a (first) "Y" function [symbolized by the 1 to 3 groups (OR 5 ) attached to the silicon atom] connected to the cyclic polysulphide functional group of formula (I) [(second) function "X"].
- the radicals R 4 and R 5 which are identical or different, are hydrocarbon groups chosen in particular from aliphatic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon groups, carbocyclic, saturated, unsaturated or / and aromatic, monocyclic or polycyclic groups, and groups having a aliphatic hydrocarbon part, saturated or unsaturated, and a carbocyclic part as defined above, preferably comprising from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, these various groups being able to be substituted or unsubstituted. 15
- the radicals R 4 preferably represent an alkyl, a cycloalkyl or an aryl. They are more preferably chosen from the group consisting of C ⁇ -C 8 alkyls, C -C ⁇ o cycloalkyls (in particular cyclohexyl) and phenyl. Even more preferably, R is chosen from the group consisting of C ⁇ -C 6 alkyls 20 (in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl).
- radicals R 5 identical or different if there are more than one, preferably represent an alkyl, a cycloalkyl, an acyl or an aryl. They are more preferably chosen from the group consisting of Cj-C 8 alkyls, optionally halogenated and / or optionally
- R 5 is chosen from the group consisting of C ⁇ -C 8 alkyls (in particular methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, ⁇ -cloropropyl, ⁇ -cloroethyl), optionally substituted by one or several (C -C 8 ) alkoxy
- R 4 and R 5 are both chosen (if a ⁇ 3) from C 1 -C 4 alkyls, in particular from methyl and ethyl.
- W ethyl and more particularly, among these compounds, the silanes for which x is equal to 3.
- alkoxysilanes-polysulfide in which:
- R 4 and R 5 are each selected from the group consisting of -C 6 alkyls; Z is chosen from C ⁇ -C 4 alkylene; p is equal to 0 or 1, more preferably equal to 1; A represents a valence bond or a C1-C8 alkylene chain;
- B is chosen from a C 5 -C 6 monocyclic saturated aliphatic carbocycle and a C 5 -C ⁇ 8 polycyclic saturated aliphatic carbocycle composed of two-by-two condensed monocyclic rings, at least one of which is a C 5 -C 6 monocyclic ring; x is a whole or fractional number ranging from 2 to 4; the -Sx- chain, oxidized or not, is linked to a C 5 -C 6 monocyclic ring representing B or forming part of B.
- R 4 and R 5 are both chosen from methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl;
- Z is chosen from methylene, ethylene and propylene; p is equal to 0 or 1, more preferably equal to 1;
- A represents a valence bond or a C ⁇ -C 4 alkylene chain; x equal to 3; - Q is chosen from the group formed by the residues (Ql) to (Q-5) where R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl, and q represents 0 or 1, q being more preferably chosen equal to 1 when p is equal to 0.
- an alkoxysilane-polysulfide of formula (II) is used in which:
- R 4 and R 5 are chosen from methyl and ethyl; Z is propylene; p is equal to 0 or 1, more preferably equal to 1; - A represents a valential bond or a divalent methylene or ethylene radical; x equal to 3;
- Q is chosen from the group formed by the particular residues (Q-6) and (Q-7) in which q is equal to 0 or 1, q being more preferably chosen equal to 1 when p is equal to 0.
- silanes oxidized or not oxidized polysulphide cycle
- T 1 is chosen from methyl and ethyl
- T 2 is chosen from methoxy and ethoxy.
- the above polyfunctional coupling agents bearing a cyclic polysulphide group, have shown very good reactivity with respect to the diene elastomers used in rubber compositions for tires, and have been found to be sufficiently effective on their own for the coupling of such elastomers and a reinforcing inorganic filler such as silica. Without this being limiting, they can advantageously constitute the only coupling agent present in the rubber compositions of the invention.
- the content of coupling agent will preferably be greater than 1 phr, more preferably between 2 and 20 phr. Below the minima indicated, the effect is likely to be insufficient, while beyond the recommended maximum, there is generally no longer any improvement in coupling, while the costs of the composition increase; for these various reasons, this content of coupling agent is still more preferably between 3 and 15 phr.
- organosilicon compound described above could be grafted beforehand (via the "Y” function) onto the reinforcing inorganic filler, the filler thus “precoupled” possibly being subsequently linked to the diene elastomer, via the free function "X".
- organosilicon compounds as described above can be prepared according to the preferred synthetic routes indicated below.
- R 4 , R 5 , a, Z, p, A and B having the definitions given above.
- an organic peracid will preferably be chosen as the oxidizing agent.
- the best known peracids are peracetic acid, perbenzoic acid, and metachloroperbenzoic acid.
- Another preferred type of oxidizing agent is dimehyldioxyrane (DMD).
- the oxidation is generally carried out in a solvent capable of dissolving the compound of formula (III) at a temperature ranging from -78 ° C to 10 ° C.
- the temperature is suitably maintained between -20 ° C and 10 ° C, preferably between -5 ° C and + 5 ° C.
- the oxidizing agent is DMD, a temperature of -78 ° C to -50 ° C is preferable.
- a general method for preparing the compounds of formula (III) consists in reacting elemental sulfur with the corresponding compound of formula (IV):
- R 4 , R 5 , a, Z, p and A being such that - described above;
- Qo represents a carboxyl corresponding to B but comprising an ethylenic double bond, it being understood that none of the sp 2 carbons of this double bond carries the divalent group A.
- Suitable reaction conditions are in particular: a strongly polar aprotic solvent such as in particular an amide (and for example dimethylacetamide, formamide, dimethylformamide); an elevated temperature between 50 ° C and 200 ° C (and preferably between 90 ° C and 130 ° C); the presence of an organic base such as in particular an amine in the reaction medium.
- a strongly polar aprotic solvent such as in particular an amide (and for example dimethylacetamide, formamide, dimethylformamide); an elevated temperature between 50 ° C and 200 ° C (and preferably between 90 ° C and 130 ° C); the presence of an organic base such as in particular an amine in the reaction medium.
- amines which can be used are diethylamine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 2,6-di-tertbutylpyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -undec-7-ene (DBU), 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene (DBN), 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (DABCO or triethylenediamine) and ammonia. Diethylamine and ammonia are preferred.
- the amount of sulfur required will be readily determined by those skilled in the art.
- the addition reaction of Diels-Alder reaction is a known reaction which can be implemented, in this case, by mixing the reactants at a temperature ranging from 75 to 225 ° C, preferably from 100 to 200 ° C. ' •
- B ' are in particular:
- the reaction conditions for the addition of the compound (VI) to the compound (VII) or to the compound (VIII) are in particular the use of a platinum-based catalyst.
- a suitable catalyst is in particular platinum deposited on alumina or on animal carbon, chloroplatinic acid, complexes of platinum with ligands of olefin, nitrile, amino and / or phosphine type.
- the catalyst is normally present in the reaction medium at a rate of 10 to 200 ppm of platinum metal relative to the total weight of the reactants.
- the reaction can be carried out in the presence of a solvent or in the absence of a solvent.
- Suitable solvents are in particular hydrocarbons, preferably aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols and ethers.
- the reaction temperature is advantageously fixed between room temperature (20-25 ° C) and 150 ° C.
- a compound of formula (VII) as defined above which is the carbocycle B 'comprising two endocyclic ethylenic double bonds, one of which between the carbon bearing S, in the targeted compound of formula (IV), and an adjacent endocyclic carbon .
- a radical reaction initiator is necessary in the reaction medium.
- the solvent is preferably a polar aprotic solvent such as in particular a nitrile and more particularly acetonitrile.
- the compounds of formula (TV) for which B represents for example a norbornene nucleus can be prepared by Diels-Alder reaction between an optionally substituted cyclopentadiene or a dicyclopentadiene and a compound of formula (X):
- This Diels-Alder reaction is carried out in a manner known per se, as described above, by heating the reagents to a temperature ranging from 75 ° C to 225 ° C, preferably from 100 ° C to 200 ° C .
- the rubber compositions according to the invention also comprise all or part of the additives usually used in diene rubber compositions intended for the. manufacture of tires, such as for example plasticizers, extension oils, protective agents such as anti-ozone waxes, chemical anti-ozonants, anti-oxidants, anti-fatigue agents, adhesion promoters, activators of coupling as described for example in applications WO00 / 05300 and WO00 / 05301, reinforcing resins as described in O02 / 10269, a crosslinking system based either on sulfur or on sulfur and / or peroxide donors and / or bismaleimides, vulcanization accelerators, vulcanization activators, etc.
- the reinforcing inorganic filler can also be associated, if necessary, with a conventional white filler with little or no reinforcing, for example particles of clays, bentonite, talc, chalk, kaolin.
- the rubber compositions in accordance with the invention may also contain, in addition to the organosilicon compounds described above, agents for recovery of the reinforcing inorganic filler, comprising for example the only function Y, or more generally agents for assisting in setting implemented in known manner, thanks to an improvement in the dispersion of the inorganic filler in the rubber matrix and to a lowering of the viscosity of the compositions, of improving their ability to be used in the raw state, these agents being for example alkylalkoxysilanes (in particular alkyltriethoxysilanes), polyols, polyethers (for example polyethylene glycols), primary, secondary or tertiary amines (for example trialcanol-amines), hydroxylated or hydrolyzable polyorganosiloxanes, for example, ⁇ -dihydroxy-polyorganosiloxanes (in particular ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxy-polydimethylsiloxanes).
- compositions are produced in suitable mixers, using two successive preparation phases well known to those skilled in the art: a first working or thermo-mechanical kneading phase (sometimes called a "non-productive" phase) at high temperature, up to a maximum temperature (noted T max ) of between 110 ° C and 190 ° C, preferably between 130 ° C and 180 ° C, followed by a second phase of mechanical work (sometimes referred to as the "productive" phase) at a lower temperature, typically less than 110 ° C, for example between 60 ° C and 100 ° C, finishing phase during which the crosslinking or vulcanization system is incorporated; such phases have been described for example in applications EP 501 227, EP 735 088, EP 810 258, EP 881 252, WO00 / 05300, WOOO / 05301 or WO02 / 10269 mentioned above.
- a first working or thermo-mechanical kneading phase (sometimes called a "non-productive" phase) at high temperature
- the manufacturing process according to the invention is characterized in that at least the reinforcing inorganic filler and the organosilicon compound are incorporated by kneading with the diene elastomer, during the first so-called non-productive phase, that is to say -to say that one introduces into the mixer and that one thermomechanically kneads, in one or more steps, at least these different basic constituents until reaching a maximum temperature of between 110 ° C and 190 ° C, preferably between 130 ° C and 180 ° C.
- the first (non-productive) phase is carried out in a single thermomechanical step during which all the necessary basic constituents are introduced into a suitable mixer such as a conventional internal mixer. (diene elastomer, reinforcing inorganic filler and organosilicon compound), then in a second step, for example after one to two minutes of mixing, any additional covering or implementing agents and other various additives, with the exception of the system vulcanization; when the apparent density of the reinforcing inorganic filler is low (general case of silicas), it may be advantageous to split its introduction into two or more parts.
- a suitable mixer such as a conventional internal mixer.
- thermomechanical working step can be added to this internal mixer, after the mixture has fallen and intermediate cooling (cooling temperature preferably less than 100 ° C.), with the aim of subjecting the compositions to a complementary thermomechanical treatment, in particular to improve still the dispersion, in the elastomeric matrix, of the reinforcing inorganic filler and of its coupling agent.
- the total duration of the kneading, in this non-productive phase is preferably between 2 and 10 minutes.
- the vulcanization system is then incorporated at low temperature, generally in an external mixer such as a cylinder mixer; the whole is then mixed (productive phase) for a few minutes, for example between 5 and 15 minutes.
- the final composition thus obtained is then calendered, for example in the form of a sheet, a plate or even extradited, for example to form a rubber profile used for the manufacture of semi-finished products such as treads, crown reinforcement plies, sidewalls, carcass reinforcement plies, heels, protectors, air chambers or waterproof inner liners for tubeless tires.
- the process according to the invention for preparing an elastomeric composition which can be used for the manufacture of semi-finished products for tires, comprises the following stages:
- a reinforcing inorganic filler incorporating into a diene elastomer, in a mixer, at least: a reinforcing inorganic filler; as coupling agent (inorganic filler / diene elastomer), an at least bifunctional organosilicon compound which can be grafted onto the elastomer by means of a sulfur group,
- sulfur group being a group with a cyclic polysulfide function corresponding to the above formula (I), more particularly to formula (II) above.
- Vulcanization (or baking) is carried out in a known manner at a temperature generally between 130 ° C and 200 ° C, preferably under pressure, for a sufficient time which can vary for example between 5 and 90 min depending in particular on the temperature curing, the vulcanization system adopted, the vulcanization kinetics of the composition considered or of the size of the tire.
- the vulcanization system proper is preferably based on sulfur and a primary vulcanization accelerator, in particular an accelerator of the sulfenamide type.
- a primary vulcanization accelerator in particular an accelerator of the sulfenamide type.
- various known secondary accelerators or vulcanization activators such as zinc oxide, stearic acid, guanidine derivatives (especially diphenylguanidine), etc.
- Sulfur is used at a preferential rate of between 0.5 and 10 phr, more preferably of between 0.5 and 5.0 phr, for example between 0.5 and 3.0 phr when the invention is applied to a strip. tire bearing.
- the primary vulcanization accelerator is used at a preferential rate of between 0.5 and 10 phr, more preferably between 0.5 and 5.0 phr in particular when the invention applies to a tire tread.
- the invention relates to the rubber compositions previously described both in the so-called “raw” state (ie, before baking) and in the so-called “baked” or vulcanized state (Le., After crosslinking or vulcanization).
- the compositions according to the invention can be used alone or as a blend (ie, as a mixture) with any other rubber composition which can be used for the manufacture of tires.
- the coupling agents which can preferably be used in the compositions of the invention are cyclic silanes-polysulphide, more preferably alkoxysilanes corresponding to one of the aforementioned specific formulas (II), the synthetic methods of which are described below, by way of 'nonlimiting examples.
- the boiling points (Eb press i on ) are given in millibars (mbar).
- the 250 MHz spectra of the proton ( 1 H NMR) and of the carbon ( 13 C NMR) are recorded on a BRUCKER AC 250 spectrometer.
- the chemical shifts ( ⁇ c and ⁇ h) are expressed in parts per million (ppm) relative to deuterochloroform ( CDC1 3 ).
- the coupling constants denoted J are expressed in Hz.
- the following abbreviations are used: s, singlet; yes, broad singlet; d, doublet; t, triplet; q, quadruplet; m, multiplet.
- organosilicon radicals comprising alkoxysilanes are made under inert atmosphere and under anhydrous conditions.
- This example describes the synthesis of 8-triethoxysilyl-4-oxo-3,4,5-trithiatricyclo [5.2.1.0] decane.
- DMD dimethyldioxyrane
- This example describes the synthesis of the sulfide of 8- (methyl-exo-3,4,5-trithiatricyclb [5.2.1.0] decyl and of 3'-trimethoxysilylpropyl).
- a mixture of 11.81 g (50 mmol) of the compound obtained in the previous step and 66 g (250 mmol) of dicyclopentadiene is heated at 185 ° C for three hours.
- the reaction medium is allowed to return to ambient temperature and then the unreacted reagents are removed under reduced pressure and the substituted norbornene formed is distilled.
- the title compound is obtained by implementing a process identical to that of Example 1a), but starting from the compound obtained in the previous step.
- This example describes the synthesis of the sulfide of 8- (methyl-exo-3,4,5-trithiatricyclo [5.2.1.0] decyl and of 3'-triethoxysilylpropyl).
- the elastomer is introduced into an internal mixer, filled to 70%) and whose initial tank temperature is approximately 90 ° C. diene (or the mixture of diene elastomers, if applicable), the reinforcing filler, the coupling agent, then, after one to two minutes of kneading, the various other ingredients with the exception of the vulcanization system.
- a thermomechanical work non-productive phase is then carried out in two stages (total mixing time equal to approximately 7 min), until a maximum "fall" temperature of approximately 165 ° C. is reached.
- the mixture thus obtained is recovered, it is cooled and then the vulcanization system (sulfur and sulfenamide accelerator) is added on an external mixer (homo-finisher) at 30 ° C, mixing the whole (productive phase) for 3 to 4 minutes .
- vulcanization system sulfur and sulfenamide accelerator
- compositions thus obtained are then calendered either in the form of plates (thickness of 2 to 3 mm) or of thin sheets of rubber for the measurement of their physical or mechanical properties, or in the form of profiles which can be used directly, after cutting and / or assembly to the desired dimensions, for example as semi-finished products for tires, in particular as tire treads.
- the diene elastomer is an SBR / BR blend and the reinforcing inorganic filler (HDS silica) is used at a preferential rate comprised within a range of 50 to 120 phr.
- the reinforcing inorganic filler HDS silica
- composition C-1 conventional TESPT silane
- composition C-2 silane-polysulfide synthesized in paragraph III-1 (example 3).
- TESPT bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, of formula [(C 2 H 5 O) 3 Si (CH 2 ) 3 S 2 ] 2 ; it is marketed for example by the company Degussa under the name Si69.
- the developed formula of TESPT is:
- the level of coupling agent is in both cases less than 12 phr, which represents less than 15% by weight relative to the amount of reinforcing inorganic filler.
- Tables 1 and 2 give the formulation of the two compositions (Table 1 - rate of the various products expressed in phr) as well as their properties before and after cooking (at the optimum cooking at 150 ° C.).
- the appended figure shows the evolution of the rheometric torque (in dN.m) as a function of time (in min), for a temperature of 150 ° C., the curves denoted Cl and C2 corresponding respectively to the compositions C-1 and C-2.
- the rheometric curves of the appended figure confirm the superiority of the composition according to the invention (curve C2) in terms of a share of vulcanization kinetics (see slope K of the curve of increase in torque, after 8 to 10 min of cooking), on the other hand vulcanization yield (see maximum torque, for example after 20 min of cooking).
- the tensile stress and elongation at break properties, measured after baking, are moreover identical between the control composition and that of the invention.
- the coupling agent selected for the compositions in accordance with the invention gives the latter improved baking properties compared to those offered by the conventional TESPT, the coupling agent (inorganic filler / elastomer) which is the reference in the compositions. diene rubber reinforced with an inorganic filler such as a reinforcing silica.
- the invention finds particularly advantageous applications in rubber compositions intended for the manufacture of tire treads having both a low rolling resistance and a high resistance to wear, in particular when these treads are intended tires for passenger vehicles, motorcycles or industrial vehicles of the Truck type.
- Table 1
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03764971A EP1525259A1 (fr) | 2002-07-19 | 2003-07-11 | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un agent de couplage a fonction polysulfure cyclique |
AU2003257451A AU2003257451A1 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2003-07-11 | Rubber composition for tyre comprising a coupling agent with cyclic polysulphide function |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR02/09295 | 2002-07-19 | ||
FR0209295 | 2002-07-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004009695A1 true WO2004009695A1 (fr) | 2004-01-29 |
Family
ID=30470941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/007528 WO2004009695A1 (fr) | 2002-07-19 | 2003-07-11 | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un agent de couplage a fonction polysulfure cyclique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1525259A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003257451A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004009695A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014177577A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
JP2014177429A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 有機シラン及びその製造方法 |
JP2015078156A (ja) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 有機シラン及びそれを用いたゴム組成物 |
JP2016065017A (ja) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-28 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 有機シラン及びそれを用いたゴム組成物 |
WO2020175493A1 (fr) | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-03 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | Composé de type silane contenant du soufre et composition associée |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4100172A (en) * | 1971-10-07 | 1978-07-11 | Union Carbide Corporation | Sulfur containing norbornanyl silicon compounds |
US6222055B1 (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 2001-04-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angwandten Forschung E.V. | Hydrolyzable and polymerizable and/or polyadditive silanes |
US6350797B1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2002-02-26 | Crompton Corporation | Use of cyclic sulfur silanes as coupling agents in sulfur-vulcanizable, silica-reinforced tire rubber compositions |
-
2003
- 2003-07-11 WO PCT/EP2003/007528 patent/WO2004009695A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-11 AU AU2003257451A patent/AU2003257451A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-11 EP EP03764971A patent/EP1525259A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4100172A (en) * | 1971-10-07 | 1978-07-11 | Union Carbide Corporation | Sulfur containing norbornanyl silicon compounds |
US6222055B1 (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 2001-04-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angwandten Forschung E.V. | Hydrolyzable and polymerizable and/or polyadditive silanes |
US6350797B1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2002-02-26 | Crompton Corporation | Use of cyclic sulfur silanes as coupling agents in sulfur-vulcanizable, silica-reinforced tire rubber compositions |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014177577A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
JP2014177429A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 有機シラン及びその製造方法 |
JP2015078156A (ja) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 有機シラン及びそれを用いたゴム組成物 |
JP2016065017A (ja) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-28 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 有機シラン及びそれを用いたゴム組成物 |
WO2020175493A1 (fr) | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-03 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | Composé de type silane contenant du soufre et composition associée |
US12060475B2 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2024-08-13 | Eneos Corporation | Sulfur-containing silane compound and composition thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1525259A1 (fr) | 2005-04-27 |
AU2003257451A1 (en) | 2004-02-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1893683B1 (fr) | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un systeme de couplage organosilicique | |
EP1326914B1 (fr) | Composition de caoutchouc comportant a titre d'agent de couplage un organosilane polyfonctionnel | |
EP1893681B1 (fr) | Compostion de cautchouc pour pneumatique comportant un agent de couplage organosilicique et un agent de recouvrement de charge inorganique | |
EP1392769B1 (fr) | Pneumatique et bande de roulement comportant comme agent de couplage un tetrasulfure de bis-alkoxysilane | |
EP2694582B1 (fr) | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un agent de couplage azosilane. | |
EP2212379A2 (fr) | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un agent de recouvrement hydroxysilane | |
EP1320569B1 (fr) | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un citraconimido-alkoxysilane a titre d'agent de couplage | |
FR2973384A1 (fr) | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un agent de couplage azosilane. | |
EP1409581B1 (fr) | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un agent de couplage a fonction polythiosulfenamide | |
EP2791226A1 (fr) | Composition de caoutchouc comprenant un agent de couplage mercaptosilane bloque | |
EP1474475B1 (fr) | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un agent de couplage a fonction polythiosulfenamide | |
EP3134472B1 (fr) | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un agent de couplage azosilane | |
WO2004056918A1 (fr) | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un oligomere polyorganosiloxane a titre d’agent de couplage | |
EP1517799B1 (fr) | SEL DE THIOURONIUM A TITRE D AGENT ANTI-REVERSION DANS UNE C OMPOSITION DE CAOUTCHOUC VULCANISABLE ET PNEUMATIQUE A BASE D'UNE TELLE COMPOSITION | |
WO2004009695A1 (fr) | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un agent de couplage a fonction polysulfure cyclique | |
JP4637487B2 (ja) | シロキサンポリスルフィドを含むゴム組成物 | |
EP1511800A1 (fr) | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un agent de couplage a fonction polythiobenzothiazyle | |
FR2842528A1 (fr) | Composes organosiliciques utilisables notamment en tant qu'agent de couplage, compositions d'elastomere(s) les contenant et articles en elastomere(s) prepares a partir de telles compositions |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2003764971 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003764971 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2003764971 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: JP |