WO2003095435A1 - Amide derivatives - Google Patents
Amide derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003095435A1 WO2003095435A1 PCT/JP2003/005756 JP0305756W WO03095435A1 WO 2003095435 A1 WO2003095435 A1 WO 2003095435A1 JP 0305756 W JP0305756 W JP 0305756W WO 03095435 A1 WO03095435 A1 WO 03095435A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- phenyl
- methyl
- compound
- aminothiazol
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- -1 N-({[4-(substituted thiazol-4-yl)phenyl]carbamoyl}methyl)amide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003602 anti-herpes Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XJVCBQQIEWBUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dioxothiane-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1CCS(=O)(=O)CC1 XJVCBQQIEWBUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241000701085 Human alphaherpesvirus 3 Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000701074 Human alphaherpesvirus 2 Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037952 HSV-1 infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000001688 Herpes Genitalis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000004946 genital herpes Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000006082 Chickenpox Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000004898 Herpes Labialis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010067152 Oral herpes Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000035415 Reinfection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010046980 Varicella Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000000903 Herpes simplex encephalitis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000700586 Herpesviridae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000029433 Herpesviridae infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 59
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 241000700588 Human alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 6
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940127024 acid based drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940093257 valacyclovir Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- HFFXLYHRNRKAPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trichloro-n-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=2)Cl)=N1 HFFXLYHRNRKAPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQWWGRUJOCIUKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-methyl-1-oxopyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-3-yl)propyl]guanidine Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(CCCN=C(N)N)=CN2C=CC=C21 GQWWGRUJOCIUKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/426—1,3-Thiazoles
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- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/427—Thiazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
- A61P31/22—Antivirals for DNA viruses for herpes viruses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/38—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D277/40—Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, amino, lower alkylamino, etc.
- R 2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl
- Q is absent or methylene
- R 3 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, etc.
- R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted.
- the novel compound combining the specific substituents shown in the table below shows good antiviral activity even at low dose oral administration, and The present invention has been completed by finding that it can be a useful drug.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and an anti-herpesvirus agent, particularly an anti-VZV agent.
- an anti-herpesvirus agent particularly an anti-VZV agent.
- the compound of the present invention includes compounds having isomers, and the present invention includes a mixture of these isomers and an isolated isomer.
- the present invention further includes various hydrates, solvates and polymorphs of the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof.
- the compounds of the present invention also include all compounds that are metabolized in vivo and converted to the compounds of the present invention or salts thereof, so-called prodrugs.
- the group forming the prodrug of the present invention is described in Prog. Med. 5: 2157-2161 (1985). Groups that have been used.
- the acid is reacted with a condensing agent (such as 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (WSC), 1,1'-l-pyrrolbis-1H-imidazole (CDI), etc.)
- a condensing agent such as 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (WSC), 1,1'-l-pyrrolbis-1H-imidazole (CDI), etc.
- WSC 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide
- CDI 1,1'-l-pyrrolbis-1H-imidazole
- HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazole
- the reaction temperature can be appropriately selected depending on the starting compound.
- Active solvents for example, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and toluene, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,4-dioxane, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane and chloroform, N, N Examples include amide solvents such as N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and N, N-dimethylacetamide, and basic solvents such as pyridine, etc.
- the solvent is appropriately selected according to the type of the starting compound, etc., and may be used alone or in combination of two These are used as a mixture. Second manufacturing method
- an alkyl ester such as ethyl ester is treated with a base such as aqueous sodium hydroxide, and an aralkyl ester such as benzyl ester is treated with palladium monocarbon (Pd-C) under a hydrogen atmosphere. It can be done by reducing with.
- the reaction can be performed according to the method described in the above-mentioned Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd edition.
- the compound of the present invention thus produced can be isolated or purified as it is or by subjecting it to a salt-forming treatment by a conventional method. Isolation and purification are performed by applying ordinary chemical operations such as extraction, concentration, evaporation, crystallization, filtration, recrystallization, and various types of chromatography.
- the various isomers can be isolated by a conventional method utilizing the difference in the physicochemical properties between the isomers, and can be separated by, for example, fractional crystallization or chromatography. Further, by using an appropriate starting compound, only one isomer can be produced. Industrial applicability
- the one or more active substances include at least one inert excipient, such as lactose, mannitol, glucose, hydroxypropylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, It is mixed with magnesium metasilicate and aluminate.
- the composition may contain an inert additive such as a lubricant such as magnesium stearate or a disintegrating agent such as carboxymethyl starch sodium. And a solubilizing agent. If necessary, tablets or pills may be coated with sugar coating or gastric or enteric coating agent.
- Liquid compositions for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups, elixirs and the like, and commonly used inert solvents such as purified water, ethanol and the like. including.
- the composition may contain, in addition to the inert solvent, auxiliaries such as solubilizing agents, wetting agents, and suspending agents, sweetening agents, flavoring agents, fragrances, and preservatives.
- Reference Example 1 Potassium carbonate and ethyl bromoacetate were added to a DMF solution of aniline, and the mixture was heated and stirred. After water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture, the organic layer was separated, washed and dried, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. This was dissolved in chloroform and TEA, 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride and dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) were added and stirred. 1 M hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution, the organic layer was separated, washed and dried, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- DMAP dimethylaminopyridine
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Abstract
Novel amide derivatives characterized in that, in an N-({[4-(substituted thiazol-4-yl)phenyl]carbamoyl}methyl)amide derivative, the N atom of the amide group is directly substituted by an aromatic ring group (an aryl or a heteroaryl group). Because of having an excellent anti-herpesvirus activity, these amide derivatives are useful as medicines and antiviral agents, in particular, preventives or remedies for various diseases from infection with viruses belonging to Herpesviridae, i.e., herpesvirus infections such as varicella (chicken pox) from infection with varicella-zoster virus, herpes zoster from recurrent infection with latent varicella-zoster virus, herpes labialis and herpes encephalitis from HSV-1 infection and herpes genitalis from HSV-2 infection.
Description
明 細 書 Specification
ア ミ ド 誘 導 体 Amid inducer
技術分野 Technical field
本発明は、 医薬、抗ウィルス剤、殊に水痘帯状疱疹ウィルス等のへルぺスウィルスが 関与する疾患の予防並びに治療に有用な新規アミ ド誘導体又はその塩に関する。 背景技術 The present invention relates to a novel amide derivative or a salt thereof, which is useful for the prevention and treatment of a disease associated with a medicament, an antiviral agent, particularly a herpes virus such as varicella-zoster virus. Background art
ヘルぺスウィルス科のウィルスはヒ卜及び動物に対し様々な感染症を引き起こす。例 えば、 水痘帯状疱疹ウィルス (varicella zoster virus; VZV) は、 水痘、 帯状疱疹を引き 起こし、単純へルぺスウィルス- 1型及び- 2型(herpes simplex virus typel及び- 2; HSV-1 及び HSV-2) はそれぞれ口唇ヘルぺス、 性器へルぺス等の感染症を引き起こすことが 知られている。 また近年、 サイ卜メガロウィルス (cytomegalovirus;CMV)、 EBウィル ス (Epstein-Barr virus; EBV)、 ヒ 卜へノレぺスウイ レス 6、 7、 8 (human herpesvirus 6、 7、 Herpesviruses cause a variety of infections in humans and animals. For example, varicella zoster virus (VZV) causes varicella and shingles, and herpes simplex virus type-1 and -2; HSV-1 and herpes simplex virus type-2. HSV-2) is known to cause infectious diseases such as cold sores and genital herpes. In recent years, cytomegalovirus (CMV), EB virus (Epstein-Barr virus; EBV), and human herpesvirus 6, 7, 8 (human herpesvirus 6, 7,
8) などのへルぺスウィルスが原因となる感染症も明らかにされてきている。 Infectious diseases caused by herpes virus such as 8) have been clarified.
現在、 VZVや HSVの抗ヘルぺスウィルス薬として、 ァシクロビル (ACV)、 そのプ ロドラッグであるバラシクロビル (VCV) 及びファンシクロビル (FCV) などの核酸 系の薬剤が使用されている。 これら核酸系の薬剤は、 VZVや HSVがコードするウィル スチミジンキナーゼによリヌクレオシドモノホスフエ一卜にモノリン酸化された後に、 細胞の酵素により トリホスフェート体に変換される。最終的に、 トリリン酸化ヌクレオ シド類縁体がヘルぺスゥィルス DNAポリメラーゼによるウイルスゲノムの複製中に取 リ込まれ、 ウィルス DNA鎖の伸長反応を抑制する。 この様に、 既存の抗ヘルぺスウイ ルス剤の作用メカニズムは、デォキシヌクレオシドトリホスフエ一卜に対する "競合的 阻害"効果に基づいているため、抗ウィルス効果を発揮させるには高濃度の薬剤が必要 になる。実際、これらの核酸系抗ヘルぺス剤の臨床投与量は 1 日数百 mgから数 gもの 高用量が投与されているのが現状である。 さらに核酸系の薬剤は宿主の DNA ポリメ ラーゼにより、宿主のゲノム DNAに取り込まれ得るため、その変異原性が懸念される。
—方、最近になって、非核酸系の薬剤で抗ヘルぺスウィルス活性を示す薬剤がいくつ か報告されてきた。 例えば、 W097/24343号公報には、 HSVヘリカーゼープライマー ゼ酵素複合体を抑制することによリ抗 HSV-1活性及び抗 CMV活性を有する、 下式 (G) で示される N原子がチアゾリルフ: r二ルカル/くモィルメチル基等で置換されたアミド 若しくはスルホンアミド誘導体が開示されている。 しかしな力 ら、これらの化合物の抗 VZV活性については具体的に開示がない。 (G)Currently, nucleic acid-based drugs such as acyclovir (ACV) and its prodrugs valacyclovir (VCV) and fancyclovir (FCV) are used as anti-herpesvirus drugs for VZV and HSV. These nucleic acid-based drugs are monophosphorylated to nucleoside monophosphate by viral thymidine kinase encoded by VZV or HSV, and then converted into triphosphates by cellular enzymes. Eventually, the triphosphorylated nucleoside analog is incorporated during the replication of the viral genome by Herpesvirus DNA polymerase, inhibiting the elongation of the viral DNA strand. Thus, the mechanism of action of existing anti-viral viruses is based on the “competitive inhibition” effect on deoxynucleoside triphosphates, so that high concentrations of drugs are required to exert antiviral effects. Is required. In fact, clinical dosages of these nucleic acid-based antiherpes drugs are currently in the range of hundreds of mg to several g per day. Furthermore, since nucleic acid-based drugs can be incorporated into host genomic DNA by the host DNA polymerase, their mutagenicity is a concern. —On the other hand, recently, several non-nucleic acid drugs that exhibit anti-herpesvirus activity have been reported. For example, W097 / 24343 discloses that an N atom represented by the following formula (G) having an anti-HSV-1 activity and an anti-CMV activity by suppressing an HSV helicase-primase enzyme complex, Amide or sulfonamide derivatives substituted by r-dilcal / dimethylmethyl group and the like are disclosed. However, there is no specific disclosure about the anti-VZV activity of these compounds. (G)
(式中、 R は水素、 低級アルキル、 ァミノ、 低級アルキルアミノ等、 R2は水素又は低 級アルキル、 Qは不在又はメチレン、 R3は水素、 低級アルキル等、 R4は未置換若しく は置換フェニル (低級)アルキル、 1-ィンダニル、 2-ィンダニル、(低級シク口アルキル) - (低 級アルキル)、 (Het)-(低級アルキル)等、 R5は、 フエニルスルホニル、 1-又は 2-ナフチル スルホニル、 (Het)-スルホニル、 (未置換若しくは置換フエ二ノレ) -Y-(CH2)nC(0)、 (Het)-(CH2)nC(O)等、 Yは 0又は S、 nは 0,1 ,2。 詳細は当該公報参照。) (Where R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, amino, lower alkylamino, etc., R 2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, Q is absent or methylene, R 3 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, etc., R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted. substituted phenyl (lower) alkyl, 1-Indaniru, 2- Indaniru, (lower consequent opening alkyl) - (lower alkyl), (Het) - (lower alkyl) or the like, R 5 is phenylalanine sulfonyl, 1- or 2 - naphthyl sulfonyl, (Het) - sulfonyl, (unsubstituted or substituted phenylene Honoré) -Y- (CH 2) nC ( 0), (Het) - (CH 2) nC (O) or the like, Y is 0 or S , N is 0, 1, 2. See the gazette for details.)
WO00/29399号公報にも抗 HSV-1活性及び抗 CMV活性を有する下式 (H)で示される N原子がチアゾリルフエ二ルカルバモイルメチル基で置換されたアミド若しくはスル ホンアミド誘導体が開示されているが、 これらの化合物の抗 VZV活性については具体 的に開示が無い。 (Η) WO00 / 29399 also discloses an amide or sulfonamide derivative having an anti-HSV-1 activity and an anti-CMV activity, in which the N atom represented by the following formula (H) is substituted with a thiazolylphenylcarbamoylmethyl group, There is no specific disclosure about the anti-VZV activity of these compounds. (Η)
(式中、 R1は NH2、 R2は H、 R3は H、 R4は CH2Ph、 CH2-(4-ピリジル)、 CH2-シクロ へキシル等、 R5は、 CO- (置換フエ二ル)、 CO- (未置換若しくは置換へテロ環) 等。 詳 細は当該公報参照。) (Wherein R 1 is NH 2 , R 2 is H, R 3 is H, R 4 is CH 2 Ph, CH 2- (4-pyridyl), CH 2 -cyclohexyl, etc., and R 5 is CO- (Substituted phenyl), CO- (unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle), etc. For details, refer to the official gazette.)
また最近、各種のへルぺスウィルスプロテア一ゼの阻害剤(Waxman Lloyd et al, 2000, Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy, 11, 1-22) や、 HSVのプライマーゼ阻害剤であ
る N- (カルポニルフエニル)ベンズアミド誘導体(WO00/58270号公報)の報告がある。 しかしながら、 これらの文献及び特許公報にも良好な抗 VZV活性を有する化合物の開 示は無い。 Recently, various viral virus protease inhibitors (Waxman Lloyd et al., 2000, Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy, 11, 1-22), and HSV primase inhibitors. There are reports of N- (carbonylphenyl) benzamide derivatives (WO00 / 58270). However, there is no disclosure of compounds having good anti-VZV activity in these documents and patent publications.
十分な抗 VZV活性を有し、 かつ非核酸系で投与量も少なく安全性の高い、 抗ヘルべ スウイルス剤の創製が切望されている。 発明の開示 There is an urgent need to create an anti-herbetic virus agent that has sufficient anti-VZV activity, is non-nucleic acid, has a small dose, and is highly safe. Disclosure of the invention
本発明者等は、 抗水痘帯状疱疹ウィルス (抗 VZV) 作用を有する化合物につき鋭意 検討した結果、下記一般式 ( I ) に示すように、 N原子がチアゾリルフエ二ルカルバモ ィルメチル基で置換されたアミド基の N原子に、 基 Aとして芳香環基であるァリール 又はへテロアリール基がアルキレン鎖を介さずに直接置換している点に特徴を有する、 新規なアミド誘導体 (スルホンアミド誘導体を含む) が良好な抗 VZV活性を有するこ とを見出し、 先に特許出願を行った (WO2002/38554号公報参照)。 更に、 抗 VZV剤 として最適な化合物の探索を鋭意行った結果、下表に示す特定の置換基を組み合わせた 新規化合物が、低用量の経口投与においても良好な抗ウィルス活性を示し、臨床的に有 用な薬剤となり得ることを見出して本発明を完成したものである。 The present inventors have conducted intensive studies on compounds having an anti-varicella-zoster virus (anti-VZV) activity, and as a result, as shown in the following general formula (I), an amide group having an N atom substituted with a thiazolylphenylcarbamoylmethyl group. A novel amide derivative (including a sulfonamide derivative) is characterized in that an aryl or heteroaryl group which is an aromatic ring group as the group A is directly substituted without an alkylene chain at the N atom of They discovered that they have anti-VZV activity, and filed a patent application earlier (see WO2002 / 38554). Furthermore, as a result of diligent search for the best compound as an anti-VZV agent, the novel compound combining the specific substituents shown in the table below shows good antiviral activity even at low dose oral administration, and The present invention has been completed by finding that it can be a useful drug.
即ち、 本発明は、 下表に示される新規なアミド誘導体又はその塩に関する。
That is, the present invention relates to novel amide derivatives or salts thereof shown in the following table.
表 1 table 1
更に、本発明は、上記本発明化合物又はその塩と製薬学上許容される担体を含む医薬 組成物及び抗ヘルぺスウィルス剤、 殊に抗 VZV剤に関する。 前記表 2に示される本発明化合物中、 好ましい化合物を以下に示す。 Furthermore, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and an anti-herpesvirus agent, particularly an anti-VZV agent. Among the compounds of the present invention shown in Table 2, preferred compounds are shown below.
(No.1 )N-({[4-(2-ァミノチアゾ一ル -4-ィル)フエニル】力ルバモイル}メチル) -N-ベンゾ [b]
チォフェン- 5-ィルテトラヒドロ- 2H-チォピラン- 4-カルボキサミ ド 1 ,1-ジォキシド又 はその塩、 (No.1) N-({[4- (2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) phenyl] -lubamoyl} methyl) -N-benzo [b] Thiophene-5-yltetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-carboxamide 1,1-dioxide or a salt thereof,
(Νο·2)Ν-({[4-(2-ァミノチアゾール -4-ィル)フエニル]力ルバモイル}メチル) -Ν-(2,6-ジメ チルフエニル)テドラヒドロ- 2Η-チォピラン- 4-力ルポキサミ ド 1,1-ジォキシド又はそ の塩、 (Νο · 2) Ν-({[4- (2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) phenyl] l-rubamoyl} methyl) -Ν- (2,6-Dimethylphenyl) tedrahydro-2Η-thiopyran-4- 1,2-dioxoxide or its salt,
(Νο·3)Ν-({[4-(2-ァミノチアゾール -4-ィル)フエニル]力ルバモイル}メチル) -Ν-(4-ブロモ -2-メチルフエニル)亍トラヒドロ- 2Η-チォピラン- 4-力ルポキサミド 1 ,1-ジォキシド又 はその塩、 (Νο · 3) Ν-({[4- (2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) phenyl] pothambamoyl} methyl) -Ν- (4-Bromo-2-methylphenyl) 亍 trahydro-2Η-thiopyran- 4-force lipoxamide 1,1-dioxide or a salt thereof,
(Νο.6)Ν-({[4-(2-ァミノチアゾ一ル -4-ィル)フエニル]力ルバモイル}メチル) -Ν-(2,4-ジメ チルフエニル)テトラヒドロ- 2Η-チォピラン- 4-カルボキサミ ド 1 ,1-ジォキシド又はそ の塩、 (Νο.6) Ν-({[4- (2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) phenyl] l-rubamoyl} methyl) -Ν- (2,4-dimethylphenyl) tetrahydro-2Η-thiopyran-4- Carboxamide 1,1-dioxide or a salt thereof,
(Νο.8)Ν-({[4-(2-ァミノチアゾ一ル -4-ィル)フエニル]力ルバモイル}メチル) -Ν-(3-メチル ベンゾ [b]チォフェン- 5-ィル)テトラヒドロ- 2H-チォピラン- 4-カルボキサミド 1 ,1-ジォ キシド又はその塩、 (Νο.8) Ν-({[4- (2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) phenyl] -lumbamoyl} methyl) -Ν- (3-Methylbenzo [b] thiophen-5-yl) tetrahydro -2H-thiopyran-4-carboxamide 1,1-dioxide or a salt thereof,
(No.9)N-({[4-(2-ァミノチアゾ一ル -4-ィル)フエニル]力ルバモイル}メチル) -N-(2,4,6-卜 リメチルフエニル)テドラヒドロ- 2H-チォピラン- 4-カルボキサミ ド 1 ,1-ジォキシド又 はその塩、 (No.9) N-({[4- (2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) phenyl] l-rubamoyl} methyl) -N- (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) tedrahydro-2H-thiopyran- 4-carboxamide 1,1-dioxide or a salt thereof,
(No.11)トランス - N-({[4-(2-ァミノチアゾール -4-ィル)フエニル]力ルバモイル}メチ ル) -N-ベンゾフラン -5-ィル -4-シァノシクロへキサンカルポキサミド又はその塩、 (No.11) trans-N-({[4- (2-aminothiazol-4-yl) phenyl] -lumbamoyl} methyl) -N-benzofuran-5-yl-4-cyanocyclohexanecarpo Oxamide or a salt thereof,
(No.13)N-({[4-(2-ァミノチアゾール -4-ィル)フェニル]力ルバモイル}メチル)善 (2-ク口 口- 6-メチルフエニル)テトラ匕ドロ- 2H-チォピラン- 4-カルボキサミ ド 1,1-ジォキシド 又はその塩、 及び (No.13) N-({[4- (2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) phenyl] pothambamoyl} methyl) good (2-coguchi-6-methylphenyl) tetradoro-2H-thiopyran -4-carboxamide 1,1-dioxide or a salt thereof, and
(No.14)N-({[4-(2-ァミノチアゾール -4-ィル)フエニル j力ルバモイル}メチル) -4-シァノ -N-(4-メ トキシフエ二ル)シクロへキサンカルボキサアミド又はその塩。 (No.14) N-({[4- (2-Aminothiazole-4-yl) phenyl j-rubamoyl} methyl) -4-cyano-N- (4-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanecarbo Xaamide or a salt thereof.
本発明化合物の塩としては製薬学的に許容される塩である。具体的には、塩酸、臭化 水素酸、 ヨウ化水素酸、 硫酸、 硝酸、 リン酸等の無機酸、 ギ酸、 酢酸、 プロピオン酸、
シユウ酸、 マロン酸、 コハク酸、 フマル酸、 マレイン酸、 乳酸、 リンゴ酸、 酒石酸、 ク ェン酸、 メタンスルホン酸、 エタンスルホン酸、 ァスパラギン酸、 グルタミン酸等の有 機酸との酸付加塩等が挙げられる。 The salt of the compound of the present invention is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Specifically, inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, Acid addition salts with organic acids such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, etc. Is mentioned.
本発明化合物には、異性体が存在する化合物が含まれるが、本発明はこれら異性体の 混合物や単離さたものを包含する。更に本発明は本発明化合物又はその塩の各種の水和 物や溶媒和物及び結晶多形の物質をも包含する。なお、本発明化合物には、生体内にお いて代謝されて本発明化合物またはその塩に変換される化合物、いわゆるプロドラッグ もすベて包含される。 本発明のプロドラッグを形成する基としては、 Prog. Med. 5:2157-2161 (1985)に記載されている基ゃ廣川書店 1990年刊 「医薬品の開発」 第 7卷 分子設計 163-198に記載されている基が挙げられる。 The compound of the present invention includes compounds having isomers, and the present invention includes a mixture of these isomers and an isolated isomer. The present invention further includes various hydrates, solvates and polymorphs of the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof. The compounds of the present invention also include all compounds that are metabolized in vivo and converted to the compounds of the present invention or salts thereof, so-called prodrugs. The group forming the prodrug of the present invention is described in Prog. Med. 5: 2157-2161 (1985). Groups that have been used.
(製造法) (Manufacturing method)
本発明化合物の代表的な製造方法を以下に説明する。 A typical method for producing the compound of the present invention will be described below.
なお、以下の製造方法において、官能基の種類によっては、当該官能基を原料ないし 中間体の段階で適当な保護基、すなわち容易に当該官能基に転化可能な基に置き換えて おくことが製造技術上効果的な場合がある。 しかるのち、必要に応じて保護基を除去し 、所望の化合物を得ることができる。 このような官能基としては例えばアミノ基、水酸 基、カルボキシル基等を挙げることができ、それらの保護基としては例えば、 Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis 第 3版 (T. W. Greenおよび Ρ· G. Μ. Wuts著、 JOHN W LY & SONS, INC.発行) に記載の保護基を挙げることができ、 これらを反応条件に 応じて適宜用いればよい。保護基の導入及び脱保護は当該参考書記載の方法を適時適用 できる。
第一製法 In the following production method, depending on the type of the functional group, it is necessary to replace the functional group with an appropriate protecting group at the stage of a raw material or an intermediate, that is, a group that can be easily converted to the functional group. May be effective. Thereafter, the desired compound can be obtained by removing the protecting group as necessary. Examples of such a functional group include an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, and the like. Examples of such a protecting group include Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd edition (TW Green and Ρ · G. Μ. Wuts, published by JOHN WLY & SONS, INC.), And these may be appropriately used depending on the reaction conditions. For the introduction and deprotection of the protecting group, the method described in the reference book can be applied as appropriate. First manufacturing method
本発明化合物 ( I ) はカルボン酸化合物 (III) とチアゾリルフエニル誘導体 (II) を アミド化反応に付すことによって容易に製造できる。 The compound (I) of the present invention can be easily produced by subjecting a carboxylic acid compound (III) and a thiazolylphenyl derivative (II) to an amidation reaction.
アミド化反応は常法により行うことができ、 例えば、 日本化学会編 「実験化学講座 _] 第 4版 (丸善) 22巻 p 137〜173に記載の方法を適用できる。 好ましくは、 カルボン酸 化合物 (III) を反応性誘導体、 例えば酸ハロゲン化物 (酸クロリ ド等) 又は酸無水物に 変換した後、 チアゾリルフエニル誘導体 (II) に反応させることにより行うことができ る。 カルボン酸の反応性誘導体を用いる場合、 塩基 (水酸化ナトリウム等の無機塩基、 又は、 卜リエチルァミン (TEA)、 ジイソプロピルェチルァミン、 ピリジン等の有機塩 基) を添加することが好ましい。更に、 アミド化はカルボン酸を、縮合剤 (1一ェチル —3— ( 3—ジメチルァミノプロピル) カルポジイミド (WSC)、 1 , 1 ' 一力ルポ二 ルビスー 1 H—イミダゾール (CDI) 等) の存在下に反応させることによって行うこと もできる。 その際、 1ーヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール (HOBt) 等の添加剤を加えて もよい。 反応温度は、原料化合物に応じて適宜選択できる。溶媒は、 反応に不活性な溶 媒、例えばベンゼン、トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン (THF)、 1 , 4一ジォキサン等のエーテル系溶媒、 ジクロロメタン、 クロ口ホルム等のハロゲン 化炭化水素系溶媒、 N, N—ジメチルホルムアミド (DMF)、 N , N—ジメチルァセト アミド等のアミ ド系溶媒、 ピリジン等の塩基性溶媒等が挙げられる。溶媒は原料化合物 の種類等に従い適宜選択され、 単独で、 又は 2種以上混合して用いられる。
第二製法 The amidation reaction can be carried out by a conventional method, for example, the method described in The Chemical Society of Japan, "Experimental Chemistry Course_", 4th Edition (Maruzen), Vol. 22, p. 137 to 173. Preferably, a carboxylic acid compound The reaction can be carried out by converting (III) into a reactive derivative, for example, an acid halide (acid chloride or the like) or an acid anhydride, and then reacting it with a thiazolylphenyl derivative (II). When an acidic derivative is used, it is preferable to add a base (an inorganic base such as sodium hydroxide or an organic base such as triethylamine (TEA), diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, etc.). The acid is reacted with a condensing agent (such as 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (WSC), 1,1'-l-pyrrolbis-1H-imidazole (CDI), etc.) In this case, an additive such as 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) may be added.The reaction temperature can be appropriately selected depending on the starting compound. Active solvents, for example, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and toluene, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,4-dioxane, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane and chloroform, N, N Examples include amide solvents such as N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and N, N-dimethylacetamide, and basic solvents such as pyridine, etc. The solvent is appropriately selected according to the type of the starting compound, etc., and may be used alone or in combination of two These are used as a mixture. Second manufacturing method
(式中、 halはハロゲンを示す。 以下同様。) (In the formula, hal represents halogen. The same applies hereinafter.)
本製法は、 一般式 (IV) で示される of -ハロゲン化ケトンを化合物 (V) との環化反応 に付すことによリ本発明化合物 (I)を得る方法である。本環化反応は、常法により行うこ とができ、例えば、 Tetrahedron Lett., 9, 24, 1959、及び、 The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds "Thiazole and its Derivatives 1 , 2" (丄 V.Metzger著: John Eiley &. Sons 社) に記載の方法を適用できる。 This production method is a method for obtaining a compound (I) of the present invention by subjecting an -halogenated ketone represented by the general formula (IV) to a cyclization reaction with a compound (V). This cyclization reaction can be carried out by a conventional method. For example, Tetrahedron Lett., 9, 24, 1959, and The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds "Thiazole and its Derivatives 1, 2" (丄 V. Metzger: John Eiley & Sons).
好ましくは、 原料化合物である -ハロゲン化ケトン (IV) を溶媒中あるいは溶媒を 用いずに化合物 (V) と冷却下乃至加熱下反応させることにより行うことができる。 溶 媒としては、好ましくはメタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール等のアルコール系 溶媒、 アセトン、 メチルェチルケトン等のカルボニル系溶媒、 前出のエーテル系溶媒、 ハロゲン化炭化水素系溶媒及びアミド系溶媒等を用いることができる。これらの溶媒は 単独で、又は 2種以上混合して用いられる。溶媒は原料化合物の種類等に従い適宜選択 されるべきである。 反応の際、 塩基 (炭酸カリウム、 炭酸ナトリウム、 TEA等) を添 加することによリ反応が円滑に進行することがある。 Preferably, the reaction can be carried out by reacting the starting compound -halogenated ketone (IV) with the compound (V) in a solvent or without using a solvent under cooling or heating. As the solvent, preferably used are alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, carbonyl solvents such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, ether solvents mentioned above, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents and amide solvents. be able to. These solvents are used alone or in combination of two or more. The solvent should be appropriately selected according to the type of the starting compound and the like. During the reaction, the reaction may proceed smoothly by adding a base (potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, TEA, etc.).
第三製法 Third manufacturing method
本製法は、一般式 (VI) で示されるァミン化合物とカルボン酸若しくはスルホン酸化 合物 (VII) とをアミド化反応に付すことによリ本発明化合物 (I)を得る方法である。 ァ ミド化は第一製法と同様にして行うことができる。
原料化合物の製法 This production method is a method for obtaining the compound (I) of the present invention by subjecting the amine compound represented by the general formula (VI) and a carboxylic acid or a sulfone oxide compound (VII) to an amidation reaction. Amidation can be performed in the same manner as in the first production method. Production method of raw material compounds
前記の各原料化合物は、 公知の反応、 例えば日本化学会編 「実験化学講座」 (丸善)に 記載の反応等を用いて、容易に製造することができる。以下にその代表的な製法を示す c 化合物 (II) の製法 環化 Each of the above-mentioned raw material compounds can be easily produced by using a known reaction, for example, a reaction described in “Experimental Chemistry Course” edited by The Chemical Society of Japan (Maruzen). Hereinafter c compounds exhibiting the typical preparation method cyclization of (II)
(II) (II)
化合物 (110 の製法 Preparation of compound (110
化合物 (VI) の製法 Preparation of compound (VI)
(式中、 Rは低級アルキル、 ァラルキル等のエステル残基を形成しうる基を、 Pはフ ルォレニルメ トキシカルポニル (Fmoc) 等のアミノ基の保護基をそれぞれ意味する。) 上記反応経路図中、アミド化は前記第一製法記載の方法と同様にして、環化は第二製 法記載の方法と同様にして行うことができる。 (In the formula, R represents a group capable of forming an ester residue such as lower alkyl and aralkyl, and P represents an amino-group-protecting group such as fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc).) The amidation can be carried out in the same manner as in the first production method, and the cyclization can be carried out in the same manner as in the second production method.
化合物(X)の N—アルキル化は、ハロゲン化アルキル化合物(XI) を用いて、常法、
例えば、 前出の 「実験化学講座」 第 4版 (丸善) 20巻 p 279〜318記載の方法により行 うことができる。反応温度は冷却下乃至加熱下行うことができ、溶媒は反応に不活性な 溶媒、例えば前記第一製法のアミド化に例示される溶媒等が挙げられる。反応は、炭酸 力リゥム、水酸化ナトリゥム、水素化ナトリゥ厶等の塩基の存在下行うことが好ましい。 カルボン酸化合物 (III) を得るための脱保護は、 エステルの種類に応じて適宜常法を 適用して行うことができる。好ましくは、ェチルエステル等のアルキルエステルの場合 は、水酸化ナトリゥ厶水溶液等の塩基で処理することによリ、ベンジルエステル等のァ ラルキルエステルの場合は水素雰囲気下パラジウム一炭素 (Pd-C) で還元することに より行うこと力できる。 反応は、 前記 Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis 第 3版 記載の方法に準じて行うことができる。 The N-alkylation of the compound (X) is carried out by a conventional method using an alkyl halide compound (XI), For example, it can be carried out by the method described in the above-mentioned “Experimental Chemistry Course”, 4th edition (Maruzen), Volume 20, pages 279 to 318. The reaction can be carried out under cooling or heating, and the solvent includes a solvent inert to the reaction, for example, a solvent exemplified in the amidation in the first production method. The reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a base such as carbonated sodium, sodium hydroxide and sodium hydride. Deprotection for obtaining the carboxylic acid compound (III) can be carried out by appropriately applying a conventional method according to the kind of the ester. Preferably, an alkyl ester such as ethyl ester is treated with a base such as aqueous sodium hydroxide, and an aralkyl ester such as benzyl ester is treated with palladium monocarbon (Pd-C) under a hydrogen atmosphere. It can be done by reducing with. The reaction can be performed according to the method described in the above-mentioned Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd edition.
α -ハロゲン化ケトン化合物 (IV)は、 ァシル化合物 (XV) を常法によりハロゲン化す ることにより合成することができる。ハロゲン化試薬としては、例えば塩素、 臭素、 ョ ゥ素、 臭化銅 (ll)、 ヨウ素酸カリウム、 三臭化べンジルトリメチルアンモニゥム、 三臭 化フエニル卜リメチルアンモニゥム、三臭化テトラプチルアンモニゥム、塩化スルフリ ル、 卜リメチルシリルクロリ ド、 トリメチルシリルプロミド、 5,5-ジブロモバルビツー ル酸等を挙げることができ、溶媒としては反応に不活性な溶媒、例えば酢酸、臭化水素 酸/酔酸等の酸性溶媒、 前出のアルコール系溶媒、 エーテル系溶媒を挙げることができ る。 反応温度は、 冷却下乃至加熱下行うことができる。 The α-halogenated ketone compound (IV) can be synthesized by halogenating the acyl compound (XV) by a conventional method. Examples of the halogenating reagent include chlorine, bromine, iodine, copper (ll) bromide, potassium iodate, benzyltrimethylammonium tribromide, phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide, and tribromide. Tetrabutylammonium bromide, sulfuryl chloride, trimethylsilyl chloride, trimethylsilyl bromide, 5,5-dibromobarbituric acid, and the like.Examples of the solvent include solvents inert to the reaction, such as acetic acid. And acidic solvents such as hydrobromic acid / sulfuric acid, and the above-mentioned alcohol solvents and ether solvents. The reaction can be carried out under cooling or heating.
ァミン化合物 (VI)を得るための脱保護は、保護基の種類に応じて適宜常法を用いて実 施される。 例えば、 前記 Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis 第 3版、 503〜572 頁記載の方法を適用できる。 Deprotection to obtain the amine compound (VI) is carried out by a conventional method as appropriate depending on the type of the protecting group. For example, the method described in the above-mentioned Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd edition, pages 503 to 572 can be applied.
また、置換基の種類によっては、更に当業者によく知られる置換基修飾反応に付し て、 所望の原料化合物を製造することができる。 In addition, depending on the type of the substituent, a desired starting compound can be produced by further subjecting to a substituent modification reaction well known to those skilled in the art.
このようにして製造された本発明化合物は、遊離のまま、又は常法による造塩処理を 施し、その塩として単離,精製される。単離'精製は抽出、濃縮、留去、結晶化、濾過、 再結晶、 各種クロマトグラフィ一等の通常の化学操作を適応して行われる。
各種の異性体は異性体間の物理化学的な性質の差を利用して常法によリ単離でき、例 えば、分別結晶化又はクロマ卜グラフィ一等により分離できる。また、適当な原料化合 物を用いることにより一方の異性体のみを製造することもできる。 産業上の利用可能性 The compound of the present invention thus produced can be isolated or purified as it is or by subjecting it to a salt-forming treatment by a conventional method. Isolation and purification are performed by applying ordinary chemical operations such as extraction, concentration, evaporation, crystallization, filtration, recrystallization, and various types of chromatography. The various isomers can be isolated by a conventional method utilizing the difference in the physicochemical properties between the isomers, and can be separated by, for example, fractional crystallization or chromatography. Further, by using an appropriate starting compound, only one isomer can be produced. Industrial applicability
本発明化合物は良好な抗 VZV作用を有しており、 医薬殊に抗ヘルぺスウィルス剤等 のウィルス剤として、 VZV感染に伴う水痘 (水疱瘡)、 潜伏した VZVの回帰感染に伴 う帯状疱疹の予防若しくは治療に有用である。 The compound of the present invention has a good anti-VZV action, and is used as a drug, especially as a virus agent such as an anti-herpesvirus agent, for chickenpox (varicella) associated with VZV infection and shingles associated with recurrent infection of latent VZV. It is useful for prevention or treatment of
また、 本発明化合物は、 他のへルぺスウィルス (HSV-1、 HSV-2 等) の複製抑制活 性をも有することから、 HSV-1感染に伴う口唇へルぺスやへルぺス脳炎、 HSV-2感染 に伴う性器へルぺス等の各種へルぺスゥィルス感染症の予防若しくは治療にも適用で き、 汎用性のある抗ヘルぺスウィルス剤として有用である。 Further, since the compound of the present invention also has an activity of suppressing the replication of other herpesviruses (HSV-1, HSV-2, etc.), it is possible to prevent lip virus and herpes virus associated with HSV-1 infection. It can be applied to the prevention or treatment of various viral infections such as genital herpes associated with encephalitis and HSV-2 infection, and is useful as a versatile anti-herpes virus agent.
本発明化合物の薬理作用は以下の薬理試験によって確認された。 The pharmacological action of the compound of the present invention was confirmed by the following pharmacological test.
試験例 1 抗 VZV活性試験 Test Example 1 Anti-VZV activity test
実験は、 Shigeta S. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 147, 3, 576-584, (1983)記載 の方法に従って実施した。 具体的には、 10,000個の HEF細胞を増殖培地を用いて 96 ゥエル'ミクロタイター■プレートに播き、 37。C、 5%C02下で 4日間、 monolayerと なるまで培養した。 細胞を維持培地で洗浄後に、 20〜30pfuZ100 L となるように維 持培地で希釈した VZV (CaQu株) を 100 / L ウエルずつ接種した。 プレートを 2000rpmで 20分間室温で遠心後、 37°C、 5%C02下で 3時間保温し、 VZVを感染させ た。 維持培地 100 /i L/ゥエルで 3回洗浄後、 維持培地で希釈された適当な濃度の試験 薬剤 I OP JU Lを各ゥエルに添加した。細胞を 37°C、 5%C02下で 3〜4日間培養した後 に、 10%ホルマリン PBSを 100 / L/ゥエル加え、 2〜 3時間細胞を固定した。固定 液と培養上清を捨てて、プレートを水洗した後、染色液 (0.025% クリスタルバイオレツ 卜) を 50 LZゥエルずつ添加し、 2〜3分間染色後、 水洗を行い 37°Cでプレートを 乾燥させた。 VZVに感染した HEF細胞が細胞死を起こし、 monolayerの HEF細胞中
に死細胞よりなるプラークが形成される。 顕微鏡でプラーク数を計測し、 試験薬剤のThe experiment was performed according to the method described in Shigeta S. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 147, 3, 576-584, (1983). Specifically, 10,000 HEF cells were seeded on a 96-well microtiter plate using a growth medium. The cells were cultured under C, 5% C02 for 4 days until a monolayer was formed. After washing the cells with the maintenance medium, 100 / L wells of VZV (CaQu strain) diluted with the maintenance medium were inoculated at a concentration of 20 to 30 pfuZL. After centrifugation the plates at room temperature for 20 minutes at 2000 rpm, and incubated 37 ° C, 5% C0 2 3 hours under, were infected with VZV. After washing three times with 100 / iL / well of maintenance medium, an appropriate concentration of test agent IOP JUL diluted in the maintenance medium was added to each well. Cells After culturing for 3-4 days under 2 37 ° C, 5% C0 , 10% formalin PBS 100 / L / Ueru added and fixed to 2-3 hours cells. After discarding the fixative and the culture supernatant, washing the plate with water, adding a staining solution (0.025% crystal violet) in 50 LZ tubes, staining for 2-3 minutes, washing with water, and washing the plate at 37 ° C. Let dry. HEF cells infected with VZV cause cell death, and HEF cells in monolayer A plaque consisting of dead cells is formed at the same time. Count the number of plaques with a microscope
EC50値をこのプラークを 50%抑制する濃度として算出した。 The EC 50 value was calculated as the concentration that inhibited this plaque by 50%.
本発明化合物の EC50値 (j(i M) を下表に示す。本発明化合物はァシクロビルや公知の チアゾリルフエ二ルカルバモイルメチル置換アミド誘導体 (比較化合物 a 及び b ) に 比して、 良好な VZVに対する抗ウィルス作用を有していた。 The EC 50 value (j (i M) of the compound of the present invention is shown in the following table. The compound of the present invention has a better VZV compared to acyclovir and the known thiazolylphenylcarbamoylmethyl-substituted amide derivatives (Comparative compounds a and b). It had an antiviral effect.
表 2 Table 2
ACV:ァシクロビル ACV: acyclovir
比較化合物 a及び b: W097/24343号公報表 1のエントリ一 No.29及び 34の化合物
Comparative compounds a and b: compounds of entry 1 Nos. 29 and 34 in Table 1 of W097 / 24343
(比較化合物 a) (比較化合物 b) 試験例 2 HSV-1皮膚感染マウスモデル (in vivo試験) (Comparative compound a) (Comparative compound b) Test example 2 HSV-1 skin infection mouse model (in vivo test)
H.Machidaらの方法 (Antiviral Res. 1992 7 133-143) に準じた HSV-1皮膚感染マ ウスモデルを用いて本発明化合物の in vivo作用を試験した。 HR-1無毛マウスの皮膚を 注射針で縦横数回擦過した部位に、 ウィルス液 (HSV-1 WT-51株 1.5 x 104 PFU) を 滴下し浸透させることにより HSV-1 を感染させた。 実施例 2、 6、 9、 13又は 14の化 合物 (用量: 10mg/kg)、若しくは実施例 1の化合物(用量: 12.5mg/kgもしくは 12.5mg/kg の用量) をで、 それぞれ 20%CremophorEL (ナカライテスク)ノ 20%ポリエチレングリ コール (PEG)400Z60%H2O溶液として、 1 日 2回 5日間、 経口投与した。 HSV-1感染 による皮膚病変部の症状を 7段階にスコア化し 21 日間評価すると共に、 マウスの生存 日数も検討した。
その結果、プラセボ群では、感染 4曰後から皮膚病変部の症状の悪化によるスコアの 上昇が観察され、 7日後には平均病変スコアが 6を越え、その生存日数は 1 0日以下で あった。一方、本願化合物投与群では病変部の症状悪化が良好に抑制され、その平均病 変スコアは評価期間中、 2を越えるものはなかった。また、生存日数の延長が認められ、 評価期間中の死亡例は観察されなかった。 The in vivo effects of the compounds of the present invention were tested using an HSV-1 skin infection mouse model according to the method of H. Machida et al. (Antiviral Res. 1992 7 133-143). A virus solution (HSV-1 WT-51 strain 1.5 × 10 4 PFU) was dropped and penetrated into the site of HR-1 hairless mouse skin rubbed several times vertically and horizontally with a syringe needle to infect HSV-1. . The compound of Example 2, 6, 9, 13, or 14 (dose: 10 mg / kg) or the compound of Example 1 (dose: 12.5 mg / kg or 12.5 mg / kg) was added at 20% CremophorEL (Nacalai Tesque) No. 20% polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400Z60% H 2 O solution was orally administered twice a day for 5 days. Symptoms of skin lesions due to HSV-1 infection were scored on a 7-point scale and evaluated for 21 days, and the number of surviving mice was also examined. As a result, in the placebo group, an increase in the score due to deterioration of the skin lesions was observed after the infection 4, and the average lesion score exceeded 6 after 7 days, and the number of surviving days was 10 days or less. . On the other hand, in the compound-administered group, the deterioration of the symptom of the lesion was well suppressed, and the average disease score did not exceed 2 during the evaluation period. In addition, prolongation of survival days was observed, and no deaths were observed during the evaluation period.
実施例 2、 9、 13又は 14の化合物 (用量: 10mg/kg) をプラセボと共に同様に試験 した。各群の平均病変スコアから AUC値を算出し、 プラセボに対する各化合物投与群 の病変阻害率を求めた。 その結果、 これらの化合物投与群の病変阻害率は約 80~95% であった。 The compounds of Examples 2, 9, 13 or 14 (dose: 10 mg / kg) were similarly tested with placebo. The AUC value was calculated from the average lesion score of each group, and the lesion inhibition rate of each compound administration group with respect to placebo was calculated. As a result, the lesion inhibition rates of these compound-administered groups were about 80 to 95%.
以上の通り、 in vivo動物モデルにおいて経口投与された本発明化合物は、 低用量の 経口投与において良好な抗ヘルぺスウィルス作用を有することが確認された。本発明化 合物は、 核酸系でないこと、 並びに低用量で良好な抗ウィルス活性を呈することから、 より安全性の高い抗ヘルぺスウィルス剤となりうることが期待された。なお、本発明化 合物中、 特に薬物相互作用が低い化合物は他剤との併用に有利である。 本発明化合物又はその塩の 1種又は 2種以上を有効成分として含有する本発明の医 薬組成物は、当分野において通常用いられている薬剤用担体、賦形剤等を用いて通常使 用されている方法によって調製することができる。投与は錠剤、丸剤、 カプセル剤、顆 粒剤、散剤、 液剤等による経口投与、 又は、 静注、 筋注等の注射剤、坐剤、 点眼剤、 眼 軟膏、 吸入剤等による非経口投与のいずれの形態であってもよい。 As described above, it was confirmed that the compound of the present invention orally administered in an in vivo animal model had a good anti-herpesvirus activity when administered orally at a low dose. Since the compound of the present invention is not a nucleic acid-based compound and exhibits good antiviral activity at a low dose, it was expected that the compound could be a more safe antiherpesvirus agent. Among the compounds of the present invention, a compound having a particularly low drug interaction is advantageous for use in combination with another drug. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention containing one or more of the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof as an active ingredient can be used usually by using pharmaceutical carriers, excipients, etc., which are generally used in the art. It can be prepared by the method described. Administration is oral using tablets, pills, capsules, granules, powders, liquids, etc., or parenteral administration using injections such as intravenous injections, intramuscular injections, suppositories, eye drops, eye ointments, inhalants, etc. Any of the above forms may be used.
本発明による経口投与のための固体組成物としては、錠剤、散剤、顆粒剤等が用いら れる。このような固体組成物においては、一つ又はそれ以上の活性物質が、少なくとも 一つの不活性な賦形剤、例えば乳糖、 マンニトール、 ブドウ糖、 ヒドロキシプロピルセ ルロース、微結晶セルロース、デンプン、ポリビニルピロリドン、 メタケイ酸アルミン 酸マグネシウム等と混合される。組成物は、常法に従って、不活性な添加剤、例えばス テアリン酸マグネシウム等の滑沢剤やカルボキシメチルスターチナトリゥム等の崩壊
剤、溶解補助剤を含有していてもよい。錠剤又は丸剤は必要によリ糖衣又は胃溶性若し くは腸溶性コーティング剤で被膜してもよい。 As the solid composition for oral administration according to the present invention, tablets, powders, granules and the like are used. In such a solid composition, the one or more active substances include at least one inert excipient, such as lactose, mannitol, glucose, hydroxypropylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, It is mixed with magnesium metasilicate and aluminate. In accordance with a conventional method, the composition may contain an inert additive such as a lubricant such as magnesium stearate or a disintegrating agent such as carboxymethyl starch sodium. And a solubilizing agent. If necessary, tablets or pills may be coated with sugar coating or gastric or enteric coating agent.
経口投与のための液体組成物は、薬剤的に許容される乳剤、液剤、懸濁剤、 シロップ 剤、エリキシル剤等を含み、一般的に用いられる不活性な溶剤、例えば精製水、 ェタノ ールを含む。 この組成物は不活性な溶剤以外に可溶化剤、湿潤剤、懸濁化剤のような補 助剤、 甘味剤、 矯味剤、 芳香剤、 防腐剤を含有していてもよい。 Liquid compositions for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups, elixirs and the like, and commonly used inert solvents such as purified water, ethanol and the like. including. The composition may contain, in addition to the inert solvent, auxiliaries such as solubilizing agents, wetting agents, and suspending agents, sweetening agents, flavoring agents, fragrances, and preservatives.
非経口投与のための注射剤としては、無菌の水性又は非水性の液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤を 含有する。水性の溶剤としては、例えば注射用蒸留水及び生理食塩水が含まれる。非水 性の溶剤としては、例えばプロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ォリーブ 油のような植物油、 エタノールのようなアルコール類、 ポリソルベート 8 0 (商品名) 等がある。 このような組成物は、 さらに等張化剤、 防腐剤、 湿潤剤、 乳化剤、 分散剤、 安定化剤、溶解補助剤を含んでもよい。これらは例えばバクテリア保留フィルターを通 す濾過、殺菌剤の配合又は照射によって無菌化される。また、 これらは無菌の固体組成 物を製造し、使用前に無菌水又は無菌の注射用溶媒に溶解、懸濁して使用することもで きる。 Injections for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous or non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, and emulsions. Aqueous solvents include, for example, distilled water for injection and physiological saline. Examples of the non-aqueous solvent include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, alcohols such as ethanol, and polysorbate 80 (trade name). Such compositions may further comprise a tonicity agent, preservative, wetting agent, emulsifier, dispersant, stabilizer, solubilizer. These are sterilized by, for example, filtration through a bacteria retaining filter, blending of a bactericide or irradiation. In addition, these can be used by preparing a sterile solid composition, dissolving and suspending in sterile water or a sterile solvent for injection before use.
外用剤としては、軟膏剤、硬膏剤、 クリーム剤、 ゼリー剤、 パップ剤、 噴霧剤、 ロー シヨン剤、点眼剤、眼軟膏等を包含する。一般に用いられる軟膏基斉 ローション基剤 、水性又は非水性の液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤等を含有する。例えば、軟膏又はローション基 剤としては、ポリエチレングリコール、 プロピレングリコール、 白色ワセリン、サラシ ミツロウ、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、ステアリ ルアルコール、セチルアルコール、 ラウロマクロゴール、セスキォレイン酸ソルビタン 等が挙げられる。 External preparations include ointments, plasters, creams, jellies, cataplasms, sprays, lotions, eye drops, eye ointments and the like. It contains commonly used ointment bases, lotion bases, aqueous or non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions and the like. For example, ointment or lotion bases include polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, white petrolatum, beeswax, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, glycerin monostearate, stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, lauromacrogol, sorbitan sesquioleate, etc. No.
通常、本発明化合物の 1曰の投与量は、経口投与の場合、体重当たり約 0 . 0 0 1か ら 5 0 m g Z k g、好ましくは 0. 0 1〜3 O m g Z k gが、静脈投与される場合、体 重当たり約 0 . 0 0 0 1から 1 O m g Z k gがそれぞれ適当であり、これを 1日 1回乃 至複数回に分けて投与する。投与量は症状、年令、性別等を考慮して個々の場合に応じ
て適宜決定される。 また、 外用剤として用いる場合は、 化合物 ( I ) を 0. 0 0 0 1〜 2 0 %、 好ましくは 0. 0 1 ~ 1 0 <½を含む外用剤が好ましい。 これを 1曰 1〜数回、 症状に応じて局所に投与する。 Usually, 1 dose of the compound of the present invention is, when administered orally, about 0.001 to 50 mg Z kg per body weight, preferably 0.01 to 3 O mg Z kg, administered intravenously. If appropriate, approximately 0.001 to 1 Omg Z kg per body weight is appropriate, and should be administered once a day or in multiple doses. The dosage depends on the individual case, taking into account symptoms, age, gender, etc. Is determined as appropriate. When used as an external preparation, an external preparation containing the compound (I) in an amount of 0.0001 to 20%, preferably 0.01 to 10 <½ is preferable. This should be administered once or several times locally depending on the symptoms.
本発明化合物は、他の薬剤と適宜併用してもよく、併用可能な薬剤としては、例えば、 The compound of the present invention may be appropriately used in combination with other drugs.
ACV、 VCV、 FCV、 ペンシクロビル (PCV)、 ビダラビン (ara- A)、 BVDU (プロモビニル デォキシゥリジン)、 フォスカ一ネット (PFA)、 ガンシクロビル (GCV)等の他の抗ヘルべ スウィルス剤;アミトリプチリン(3環系抗うつ薬)、 ガバペンチン (抗痙攣薬)、 リ ドカ イン及びメキシレチン (抗不整脈薬)、 カブサイシン等の帯状疱疹後神経痛の鎮痛剤;ィ ンドメタシン、 イブプロフェン、 セレコキシブ等の消炎鎮痛剤が挙げられる。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 ACV, VCV, FCV, Penciclovir (PCV), Vidarabine (ara-A), BVDU (Promovinyl Deoxyduridine), Foscanet (PFA), Ganciclovir (GCV) and other anti-herbal virus agents; Amitriptyline (3 Analgesics for postherpetic neuralgia such as cyclic antidepressants), gabapentin (anticonvulsants), lidocaine and mexiletine (antiarrhythmic drugs), and capsaicin; anti-inflammatory analgesics such as indomethacin, ibuprofen, and celecoxib . BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、実施例に基づき本発明を更に詳細に説明する。なお、本発明化合物の原料化合 物の製造例を参考例に示す。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples. Production examples of the starting compound of the compound of the present invention are shown in Reference Examples.
参考例 1 : ァニリンの DMF溶液に炭酸カリウムとェチル ブロモアセテートを加 え加熱攪拌した。 反応混合物に水、 酢酸ェチルを加えた後、 有機層を分液し、 洗浄-乾 燥後、 溶媒を減圧留去し粗生成物を得た。 これをクロ口ホルムに溶解し、 TEA、 4—フ ルォ口べンゾイルク口ライド及びジメチルァミノピリジン (DMAP)を加え攪拌した。 反 応溶液に 1 M塩酸を加え、 有機層を分液し、 洗浄■乾燥後、 溶媒を減圧留去した。得ら れた粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマ卜グラフィ一にて精製し、ェチル [ ( 4—フル ォ口べンゾィル)フエニルァミノ]ァセ亍一卜(無色油状物)を得た。 FAB-MS [(M+H)+]: 302。 Reference Example 1: Potassium carbonate and ethyl bromoacetate were added to a DMF solution of aniline, and the mixture was heated and stirred. After water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture, the organic layer was separated, washed and dried, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. This was dissolved in chloroform and TEA, 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride and dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) were added and stirred. 1 M hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution, the organic layer was separated, washed and dried, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain ethyl [(4-fluorobenzoyl) phenylamino] acetate (colorless oil). FAB-MS [(M + H) + ]: 302.
参考例 2〜 1 5 : 参考例 1と同様にして後記表 3に示す参考例 2 ~ 1 5の化合物を 得た。 製造例 1 : ェチル [ ( 4—フルォロベンゾィル) フエニルァミノ] アセテート (599mg)のェタノール (10mL)溶液に 1 M水酸化ナ卜リゥム水溶液 (2.3mL)を加えた後、
室温にて 5時間攪拌した。反応溶液に 1 M塩酸を加え液性を酸性とした後、水、クロ口 ホルムを加え有機層を分液した。 更に、 有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥、 濾過後、 溶媒を減圧留去した。 得られたカルボン酸粗生成物を DMF(15mL)に溶解させた後、 4 一(4—ァミノフエニル)チアゾ一ルー 2—^ Γルァミン ジヒドロョーダイド (831 mg)、 ピリジン (0.23mL)、HOBt(0.3g)、 WSC ' HCI(0.42g)を順次加え室温にて 2 2時間攪拌し た。反応溶液に 1 M水酸化ナトリゥム水溶液、酢酸ェチルを加えた後、有機層を分液し た。 更に、 有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、 無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥、 濾過後、 溶媒を 減圧留去した。得られた粗生成物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(クロ口ホルムズメ タノール =97/3) にて精製し、 黄色泡状物を 451mg得た。 これをクロ口ホルム一メタ ノール (4mレ 1 mL)に溶解し、 4 M塩化水素一酢酸ェチル (0.38mL)を加えた後、溶媒を減 圧留去した。得られた粗結晶をエタノールから再結晶して、 N— ( { [ 4— (2—ァミノ チアゾールー 4一ィル) 'フエニル] 力ルバモイル } メチル) ー4一フルオロー N—フエ 二ルペンズアミド 一塩酸塩 (淡黄色結晶) を 270mg得た。 1H-NMR(DMSO-d6、 TMS 内部標準) の特徴的ピーク (5 ppm: 4.67(2H, s), 7.01 -7.40(1 OH, m), 7.69-7·77(4Η, m), 10.50(1 H, s)。 Reference Examples 2 to 15 : Compounds of Reference Examples 2 to 15 shown in Table 3 below were obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1. Production Example 1: To a solution of ethyl [(4-fluorobenzoyl) phenylamino] acetate (599 mg) in ethanol (10 mL) was added a 1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2.3 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. After 1 M hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution to make the solution acidic, water and chloroform were added to separate the organic layer. Further, the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. After dissolving the obtained carboxylic acid crude product in DMF (15 mL), 4- (4-aminophenyl) thiazo-l-un-2- ^ peramine dihydroiodide (831 mg), pyridine (0.23 mL), HOBt (0.3 g) and WSC'HCI (0.42 g) were sequentially added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 22 hours. After a 1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction solution, the organic layer was separated. Further, the organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (formaldehyde methanol = 97/3) to obtain 451 mg of a yellow foam. This was dissolved in chloroform-methanol (4 mL, 1 mL), 4 M hydrogen chloride monoethyl acetate (0.38 mL) was added, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained crude crystals were recrystallized from ethanol to give N-({[4- (2-aminothiazole-41-yl) 'phenyl] -caprolumbyl} methyl) -4-fluoro-N-phenylpentazamide monohydrochloride (Light yellow crystal) 270 mg was obtained. Characteristic peak of 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , TMS internal standard) (5 ppm: 4.67 (2H, s), 7.01 -7.40 (1 OH, m), 7.69-7 · 77 (4Η, m), 10.50 (1 H, s).
実施例 1〜 1 4: 製造例 1と同様にして、後記表 4〜5に示す、実施例 1〜 1 4の 化合物を得た。 Examples 1 to 14: The compounds of Examples 1 to 14 shown in Tables 4 to 5 below were obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1.
表中の略号は、 Ref :参考例; Ex :実施例; Str :構造式; Sal :塩;及び Dat: 物理化学的性状 {F+: FAB-MS [(M+H)+]; N1 : 1 H-NMR(DMSO-d6、 TMS内部標準) の特徴的ピーク S ppm} を示す。
Abbreviations in the table are: Ref: Reference example; Ex: Example; Str: Structural formula; Sal: Salt; and Dat: Physicochemical properties {F +: FAB-MS [(M + H) + ]; N1: 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , TMS internal standard) characteristic peak S ppm} is shown.
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Claims
1 . 下表に示されるアミド誘導体又はその塩。 1. Amide derivatives or salts thereof shown in the following table.
2. N-({[4-(2-ァミノチアゾール -4-ィル)フエニル]力ルバモイル}メチル) ベンゾ [b]チ ォフェン- 5-ィルテトラヒドロ- 2H-チォピラン- 4-カルボキサミ ド 1,1-ジォキシド又 はその塩。 2. N-({[4- (2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) phenyl] pothambamoyl} methyl) benzo [b] thiophen-5-yltetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-carboxamide 1 , 1-dioxide or its salt.
3. N-({[4-(2-ァミノチアゾール -4-ィル)フエニル]力ルバモイル}メチル) -N-(2,6-ジメチ ルフエニル)テドラヒドロ- 2H-チォピラン- 4-力ルポキサミ ド 1,1-ジォキシド又はそ
の塩。 3. N-({[4- (2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) phenyl] pothambamoyl} methyl) -N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) tedrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-potoloxamide 1,1-dioxide or its Salt.
4. N-({[4-(2-ァミノチアゾール -4-ィル)フエニル]力ルバモイル}メチル) -N-(4-ブロモ -2- メチルフエニル)テトラヒドロ- 2H-チォピラン- 4-カルボキサミ ド 1 ,1-ジォキシド又 はその塩。 4. N-({[4- (2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) phenyl] caprolbamoyl} methyl) -N- (4-bromo-2-methylphenyl) tetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-carboxamide 1,1-dioxide or a salt thereof.
5. N-({[4-(2-ァミノチアゾ一ル -4-ィル)フエニル]力ルバモイル}メチル) -N-(2,4-ジメチ ルフエニル)テトラヒドロ- 2H-チォピラン- 4-カルボキサミド 1 ,1-ジォキシド又はそ の塩。 5. N-({[4- (2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) phenyl] pothambamoyl} methyl) -N- (2,4-dimethylphenyl) tetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-carboxamide 1, 1-dioxide or a salt thereof.
6. N-({[4-(2-ァミノチアゾール -4-ィル)フエニル]力ルバモイル}メチル) -N-(3-メチルべ ンゾ [b]チォフェン- 5-ィル)テトラヒドロ- 2H-チォピラン- 4-力ルポキサミ ド 1,1-ジ ォキシド又はその塩。 6. N-({[4- (2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) phenyl] pothamamoyl} methyl) -N- (3-methylbenzo [b] thiophen-5-yl) tetrahydro- 2H-thiopyran-4-caproloxamide 1,1-dioxide or a salt thereof.
7. N-({[4-(2-ァミノチアゾール -4-ィル)フエニル】力ルバモイル}メチル) -N-(2,4,6-トリメ チルフエニル)テドラヒドロ- 2H-チォピラン- 4-カルボキサミ ド 1 ,1-ジォキシド又は その塩。 7. N-({[4- (2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) phenyl] -rubamoyl} methyl) -N- (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) tedrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-carboxami De 1,1-dioxide or a salt thereof.
8. トランス- N-({[4-(2-ァミノチアゾール -4-ィル)フエニル]力ルバモイル}メチル) -N-ベ ンゾフラン- 5-ィル -4-シァノシクロへキサンカルボキサミド又はその塩。 8. trans-N-({[4- (2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) phenyl] -lubamoyl} methyl) -N-benzofuran-5-yl-4-cyanocyclohexanecarboxamide or a salt thereof .
9. N-({【4-(2-ァミノチアゾ一ル -4-ィル)フエニル]力ルバモイル}メチル) -N-(2-ク口口- 6- メチルフエニル)テトラヒドロ- 2H-チォピラン- 4-カルボキサミ ド 1,1-ジォキシド又 はその塩。 9. N-({[4- (2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) phenyl] pothambamoyl} methyl) -N- (2-octamethyl-6-methylphenyl) tetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4- Carboxamide 1,1-dioxide or a salt thereof.
10. N-({[4-(2-ァミノチアゾ一ル -4-ィル)フエニル]力ルバモイル}メチル) -4-シァノ -N-(4- メ 卜キシフエニル)シクロへキサンカルポキサアミド又はその塩。 10. N-({[4- (2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) phenyl] caproluvyl} methyl) -4-cyano-N- (4-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanecarboxamide or salt.
11. 請求の範囲 1記載のアミ ド誘導体又はその塩と製薬学的に許容される担体を含有 する医薬組成物。 11. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the amide derivative or a salt thereof according to claim 1, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
12. 抗ヘルぺスウィルス剤である請求の範囲 11記載の医薬組成物。 12. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 11, which is an anti-herpes virus agent.
13. 抗水痘帯状疱疹ウィルス剤である請求の範囲 12記載の医薬組成物。
13. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 12, which is an anti-varicella-zoster virus agent.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003235889A AU2003235889A1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2003-05-08 | Amide derivatives |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2002133416 | 2002-05-09 | ||
JP2002-133416 | 2002-05-09 |
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WO2003095435A1 true WO2003095435A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
Family
ID=29416669
Family Applications (1)
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PCT/JP2003/005756 WO2003095435A1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2003-05-08 | Amide derivatives |
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AU (1) | AU2003235889A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003095435A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6903125B2 (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2005-06-07 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Tetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-carboxamide derivative |
WO2006082821A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-10 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Preventive or therapeutic agent for herpesvirus-related disease |
WO2006082820A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-10 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Therapeutic agent for herpes progenitalis |
WO2006082822A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-10 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Agent for prevention/treatment of disease caused by acyclovir-resistant herpesvirus |
JP2006241144A (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-09-14 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Pharmaceutical composition containing tetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-carboxamide derivative |
WO2010047295A1 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-29 | アステラス製薬株式会社 | Medicine for preventing or treating pain related to herpes zoster |
Citations (4)
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WO1997024343A1 (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-07-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phenyl thiazole derivatives with anti herpes virus properties |
WO1999042455A1 (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-08-26 | Tularik Inc. | Antiviral agents |
WO2000029399A1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-05-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd. | Antiherpes compounds |
WO2002038554A1 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-16 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Amide derivatives |
-
2003
- 2003-05-08 WO PCT/JP2003/005756 patent/WO2003095435A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-05-08 AU AU2003235889A patent/AU2003235889A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
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WO1997024343A1 (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-07-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phenyl thiazole derivatives with anti herpes virus properties |
WO1999042455A1 (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-08-26 | Tularik Inc. | Antiviral agents |
WO2000029399A1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-05-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd. | Antiherpes compounds |
WO2002038554A1 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-16 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Amide derivatives |
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Title |
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CRUTE J.J.: "Herpes simplex virus helicase-primase inhibitors are active in animal models of human disease", NAT. MED., vol. 8, no. 4, 2002, pages 386 - 391, XP002969973 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6903125B2 (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2005-06-07 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Tetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-carboxamide derivative |
US7465748B2 (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2008-12-16 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Amide derivative |
WO2006082821A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-10 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Preventive or therapeutic agent for herpesvirus-related disease |
WO2006082820A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-10 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Therapeutic agent for herpes progenitalis |
WO2006082822A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-10 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Agent for prevention/treatment of disease caused by acyclovir-resistant herpesvirus |
JP2006241144A (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-09-14 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Pharmaceutical composition containing tetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-carboxamide derivative |
WO2010047295A1 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-29 | アステラス製薬株式会社 | Medicine for preventing or treating pain related to herpes zoster |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003235889A1 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
AU2003235889A8 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
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