WO2003004796A1 - Wall covering with assembly fittings - Google Patents
Wall covering with assembly fittings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003004796A1 WO2003004796A1 PCT/SE2002/001272 SE0201272W WO03004796A1 WO 2003004796 A1 WO2003004796 A1 WO 2003004796A1 SE 0201272 W SE0201272 W SE 0201272W WO 03004796 A1 WO03004796 A1 WO 03004796A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- covering material
- intended
- wall covering
- profile
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000736839 Chara Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/06—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wall covering comprising wall panels and assembly fittings.
- Wood based materials expands and contracts under the influence of heat, cold and moisture. It is on walls and ceilings common to use wood panels with tongue and groove. This will permit individual movement at each joint via the tongue and groove. A great amount of gaps are hereby formed which will collect dust and dirt which gaps furthermore are difficult to clean. It is desired to achieve decorative wall covering materials with larger continuous and plane surfaces which are easy to keep clean. This has so far been impossible since changes in moisture level and temperature will call for a play as changes in moisture and temperature will make the covering material expand and contract.
- the invention relates to a wall covering material comprising wall panels and assembly fittings wherein the wall panels comprises a decorative surface, a first long side edge provided with tongue and a second long side edge provided with groove.
- the invention is characterised in that the assembly fittings comprises an upper horizontal moulding, at least one horizontal anchor profile, which anchor profile includes horizontal anchor rail and anchor clip and preferably a lower horizontal moulding.
- the number of anchor clips is preferably N-l per anchor rail when the number of wall panels per group is N.
- the anchor clip is preferably provided with sliding profile which interacts with the anchor rail and a locking tongue which interacts with the groove of the wall panel.
- the assembly fittings includes a lower and an upper horizontal moulding and intermediate or finishing vertical strips comprising cover profile and assembly profile.
- the lower horizontal moulding suitably comprises an upwards directed outer cheek and a panel groove while the upper horizontal moulding comprises a downwards directed outer cheek and a panel groove.
- the lower horizontal moulding is provided with a lower edge which is intended to abut a floor covering via a sealing strip arranged on the lower edge.
- a sealing strip arranged on the lower edge.
- the lower horizontal moulding is furthermore suitably provided with an elastic connecting strip on the inside of the upwards directed outer cheek.
- the connecting strip is intended to connect to the decorative surface of the wall panels and prevent penetration of dirt here as well.
- the upper horizontal moulding is provided with a rear edge which is intended to abut the wall to be covered.
- This rear edge is preferably provided with mail snapping means which are intended to co-operate with female snapping means which are fastened on the wall.
- the female snapping means are for example embodied by a U-shaped profile which is attached to the wall to be covered while the male snapping means may be embodied by a protruding profile which is intended to be received by the U-profile.
- the upper horizontal moulding is furthermore suitably provided with an upper edge which is intended to abut the wall to be covered via a sealing strip arranged on the upper edge.
- the upper horizontal moulding is, of the same reason, provided with an elastic connecting strip on the inner side of the outer cheek which connecting strip is intended to connect to the decorative surface of the wall panels.
- the assembly profile comprises a girder which is intended to be fastened on the wall to be covered, and outwards directed cheeks which are intended to receive a fastening profile arranged on the rear side of the cover profile.
- cover profile is suitably provided with elastic connection strips on the rear side of the cover profile which connection strips are intended to connect to the decorative surface of the wall panels thereby preventing water and dirt from penetrating.
- the cover profile are suitably manufactured of a wood based core such as fibre board like MDF (Medium Density Fibre board) or HDF (High Density Fibre board), particle board or massive wood.
- a wood based core such as fibre board like MDF (Medium Density Fibre board) or HDF (High Density Fibre board), particle board or massive wood.
- This core can suitably be covered with a thin decorative thermosetting laminate or a thermoplastic foil.
- the cover profile as well as other visible profiles, may also be made of metal, preferably extruded aluminium.
- the front face of the cover profile is then preferably provided with a thin decorative thermosetting laminate.
- the assembly profile are suitably attached to the foundation by means of screws, nails, glue or the like.
- At least the inner parts of the cheeks of the assembly profile and edge parts are suitably provided with a rough surface by being etched, blasted, anodised or the like thereby ensuring that the cover profile not unintentionally disengage the assembly profile.
- the wall panels are assembled in groups of 2 - 50 vertically arranged wall panels between the vertical strips.
- the wall panels are suitably provided with elastic distance means on their rear sides. These distance means are intended to force the wall panels to bear on intended parts of the assembly profiles.
- the wall panels most often comprises a core which has been covered with a decorative layer.
- the core is most often constituted of wood particles or wood fibres which are boded together by means of resin or glue. Since the wood material of the core is sensitive to moisture it is advantageous to coat the surface closest to the joint if the panels are to be exposed to much moisture. This surface coating may suitably incorporate resin, wax or some kind of oil. It is not necessary to coat the joint in cases where it is to be glued since the glue itself will protect from penetration of moisture.
- the decorative layer is most often constituted of a decorative paper impregnated with melamine-formaldehyde resin even if other substances are possible to use for impregnation.
- overlay papers of cellulose which suitably also are impregnated with melamine-formaldehyde resin are possibly arranged on top of the decor layer.
- the abrasion resistance can be improved by applying hard particles of for example aluminium oxide, silicon oxide or silicon carbide on one or more of the layers in connection to the impregnation.
- the rear side may suitably be coated with lacquer or a surface layer of paper and resin.
- the wall panels are in two of their edges provided with tongue and groove which are used for joining the wall panels.
- the tongues and grooves may according to one embodiment of the invention be shaped so that they can be snap joined as shown in WO 96/27721 or joined by turning as shown in WO 97/47834.
- WO 96/27721 shows a joint where the groove is provided with recesses on the inside which corresponds to heels on the tongue. The heels will snap into the recesses when the tongue is inserted into the groove.
- WO 97/47834 shows a joint to floor where the floor boards are assembled by being priced or turned into position having a long side as point of pivot.
- a traditional tongue has according to this invention been provided with a heel on the lower side. The heel corresponds to a recess in the groove on the opposite side of the floor board. The lower cheek of the groove will flex away and then snap back into position when the floor board is in the correct position.
- FIG. 1 shows, schematically in perspective view part of a wall covering material 1 according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 -figure lb shows schematically, in cross-section, a part of a horizontal anchor profile 4 forming a part of the wall covering material 1 shown in figure la.
- figure la shows, schematically in perspective view, a part of a wall covering material 1 according to a second embodiment of the invention while figure lb shows schematically, in cross-section, a part of the wall covering material 1 shown in figure la.
- the wall covering material 1 comprises wall panels 2 and assembly fittings 3.
- the wall panels 2 comprises a decorative surface, a first long side edge provided with tongue and a second long side edge provided with groove.
- the assembly fittings 3 comprises a lower and an upper horizontal moulding 31 and 32.
- the lower horizontal moulding 31 comprises an upwards directed outer cheek 31 1 and a panel groove 312 while the upper horizontal moulding 32 comprises a downwards directed outer cheek 321 and a panel groove 322.
- Vertical strips comprising cover profile and assembly profile can be arranged on the vertical ends of the wall covering 1 as end finishing profiles or as decorative elements in the wall covering material 1.
- the vertical strips are not necessary for holding larger portions of wall panels 1 to the covered wall but is foremost used for creating decorative effects as well as being used as finishing profiles.
- the wall covering 1 includes two horizontal anchor profiles 4 which anchor profiles 4 comprises anchor rail 41 and anchor clip 42.
- the anchor rail 41 is attached to the covered wall through, for example, screws whereupon the anchor clip 42 is snapped onto the anchor rail 41.
- the anchor clip 42 is provided with a sliding profile 421 which interacts with the anchor rail 41 and a locking tongue 422 which interacts with the groove of the wall panel 2.
- the anchor clip 42 can hereby be sliding along the anchor rail 41 so that the locking tongue 422 can be inserted into the groove of the last assembled wall panel 2.
- the next wall panel 2 can then be assembled with the previous one via tongue and groove whereupon another anchor clip 42 is snapped on and slid into position.
- the anchor clips 42 together with the anchor rail 41 , allows for movement along the covered wall thereby allowing the wall panels to expand and contract with maintained distance between the covered wall and the panels.
- the expansion and contraction is, as described earlier, caused by variations in moisture level and temperature.
- the number of anchor clips 42 are then N-1 per anchor rail when the number of wall panels 2 per group is N.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20220789U DE20220789U1 (en) | 2001-07-02 | 2002-06-26 | Wall covering with connection fittings |
US10/481,321 US20040231262A1 (en) | 2001-07-02 | 2002-06-26 | Wall covering with assembly fittings |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0102352A SE522766C2 (en) | 2001-07-02 | 2001-07-02 | Wall cladding with mounting brackets |
SE0102352-2 | 2001-07-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003004796A1 true WO2003004796A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
Family
ID=20284699
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2002/001272 WO2003004796A1 (en) | 2001-07-02 | 2002-06-26 | Wall covering with assembly fittings |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040231262A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE20220789U1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE522766C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003004796A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1672138A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-21 | Imberty S.A. | Method for connecting and fixing wainscot panels and components for carrying out the method |
WO2015025104A1 (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2015-02-26 | Findes | Facing strips which can be assembled edge-to-edge by self-locking socketing and installation accessories for securing same to a wall |
US20210340772A1 (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2021-11-04 | Dirtt Environmental Solutions Ltd. | Magnesium-oxide wall tiles for modular wall systems |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9464442B1 (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2016-10-11 | Stone Master Sa | Wall cladding assembly method and system |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3667177A (en) * | 1970-05-08 | 1972-06-06 | Elmer G Biela | Molding joints and universal molding members therefor |
DE3046297A1 (en) * | 1980-12-09 | 1982-07-08 | Klaus Ing.(grad.) 2942 Jever Münzer | Wall or ceiling panel mounting - has counter stop for clips with guide piece slid onto guide rails |
DE8905209U1 (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1989-06-08 | Ostermann & Scheiwe GmbH & Co, 4400 Münster | Kit for a wall or ceiling panel |
EP0550882A1 (en) * | 1992-01-04 | 1993-07-14 | Herbert Heinemann | Fixing device for a building-wall covering |
WO1996027719A1 (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-09-12 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Flooring panel or wall panel |
FR2782104A1 (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-02-11 | Francoise Clement | Paneling for covering walls and doors, has panels framed and held by vertical uprights and cross-pieces |
WO2001042589A1 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-14 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Transition profile intended to be arranged between or in connection to floor sections |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3234702A (en) * | 1960-12-27 | 1966-02-15 | Georgia Marble Co | Anchoring system for the installation of slabs on vertical and overhead surfaces |
US4223505A (en) * | 1978-09-15 | 1980-09-23 | Rmax, Inc. | Insulating panel fastening system |
US4255914A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1981-03-17 | Automated Building Components, Inc. | Clip for securing planar members |
US4811539A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-03-14 | National Gypsum Company | Wall framing system |
US5060434A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-10-29 | Allison Ronald J | Demountable wall system |
US5216859A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1993-06-08 | Hugh L. Payne | Demountable wall system with single piece horizontal support members and an open wall cavity |
US5417020A (en) * | 1992-08-12 | 1995-05-23 | Dobija; Michael J. | Wall system providing an array of individual panels |
US5426904A (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1995-06-27 | Gilmore; Thomas M. | Partition wall framing assembly for suspending gypsum board panels |
SE516696C2 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-02-12 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Process for producing surface elements comprising an upper decorative layer as well as surface elements produced according to the method |
-
2001
- 2001-07-02 SE SE0102352A patent/SE522766C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-06-26 DE DE20220789U patent/DE20220789U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-26 WO PCT/SE2002/001272 patent/WO2003004796A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-06-26 US US10/481,321 patent/US20040231262A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3667177A (en) * | 1970-05-08 | 1972-06-06 | Elmer G Biela | Molding joints and universal molding members therefor |
DE3046297A1 (en) * | 1980-12-09 | 1982-07-08 | Klaus Ing.(grad.) 2942 Jever Münzer | Wall or ceiling panel mounting - has counter stop for clips with guide piece slid onto guide rails |
DE8905209U1 (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1989-06-08 | Ostermann & Scheiwe GmbH & Co, 4400 Münster | Kit for a wall or ceiling panel |
EP0550882A1 (en) * | 1992-01-04 | 1993-07-14 | Herbert Heinemann | Fixing device for a building-wall covering |
WO1996027719A1 (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-09-12 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Flooring panel or wall panel |
FR2782104A1 (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-02-11 | Francoise Clement | Paneling for covering walls and doors, has panels framed and held by vertical uprights and cross-pieces |
WO2001042589A1 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-14 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Transition profile intended to be arranged between or in connection to floor sections |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1672138A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-21 | Imberty S.A. | Method for connecting and fixing wainscot panels and components for carrying out the method |
FR2879637A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-23 | Imberty Sa Sa | METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING AND MAINTAINING BLADES OF PLATEWAYS, PARTS CONFORMED FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION |
WO2015025104A1 (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2015-02-26 | Findes | Facing strips which can be assembled edge-to-edge by self-locking socketing and installation accessories for securing same to a wall |
US20210340772A1 (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2021-11-04 | Dirtt Environmental Solutions Ltd. | Magnesium-oxide wall tiles for modular wall systems |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040231262A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
SE0102352L (en) | 2003-01-03 |
DE20220789U1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
SE0102352D0 (en) | 2001-07-02 |
SE522766C2 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
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