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WO2003000787A1 - Aqueous gel composition - Google Patents

Aqueous gel composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003000787A1
WO2003000787A1 PCT/JP2002/006214 JP0206214W WO03000787A1 WO 2003000787 A1 WO2003000787 A1 WO 2003000787A1 JP 0206214 W JP0206214 W JP 0206214W WO 03000787 A1 WO03000787 A1 WO 03000787A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gel composition
aqueous gel
sol
acid
component
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2002/006214
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hisanori Kachi
Keiichi Oyama
Masaaki Kojima
Takehiko Sakai
Original Assignee
The Nisshin Oillio, Ltd.
Ina Food Industry Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The Nisshin Oillio, Ltd., Ina Food Industry Co., Ltd. filed Critical The Nisshin Oillio, Ltd.
Priority to JP2003507184A priority Critical patent/JP4074246B2/en
Publication of WO2003000787A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003000787A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/042Gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0212Face masks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73Polysaccharides
    • A61K8/737Galactomannans, e.g. guar; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L5/00Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L5/00Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
    • C08L5/14Hemicellulose; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/51Chelating agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an aqueous gel composition having excellent strength and excellent processability, in particular, at least one or more pastes selected from galactomannans, xanthan gum, and one or more salts having sequestering ability.
  • the present invention relates to an aqueous gel composition containing a combination of two or more types.
  • Aqueous gelling agents are used in pharmaceuticals, medical devices, pharmaceutical materials, cosmetics, household goods, etc., and aqueous synthetic polymers and natural polymers are used.
  • Typical substances include synthetic polymers.
  • Known natural polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol and sodium polyacrylate include carrageenan, gelatin, dielan gum, agar, and sodium alginate.
  • aqueous gel composition In general, when obtaining an aqueous gel composition, the paste and other ingredients are heated and dissolved uniformly, and then filled and cooled to produce a product.In most cases, however, bulk products are inspected before filling. It was stored in a gel state, not a heated and dissolved sol state.After passing the inspection, it was transferred to the filling line and reheated and filled. ( Thus, if the aqueous gel composition has a high sol-gel transition temperature, reheat it. In addition to the high energy and time required, the entire line had to be kept at a high temperature, resulting in many cost and equipment constraints, but on the other hand, when the sol-gel transition temperature was lower than 4 Ot: Is not preferred because its properties change during storage and transportation, affecting product stability.
  • Aqueous gels formed by natural macromolecules are safe in any industrial field without considering environmental issues such as biodegradability, human safety, and wastewater, exhaust gas, and waste solvents generated by chemical synthesis reactions. It is a versatile substance that can be used with care. Carrageenan and dielan gum need to react with metal ions such as calcium and magnesium, and agar produces drainage. Because gelatin is a protein, it has problems such as insolubilization at pH near the isoelectric point.
  • the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have found that at least one or more pastes selected from galactomannans, xanthan gum, and one or more kinds of sequestering agents
  • An aqueous gel composition which has a high gel strength and an appropriate sol-gel transition temperature, is adjusted to a pH that exhibits a certain level of blocking ability against alkaline earth metal ions.
  • the present invention has been found to provide an aqueous composition which has an easy processability and has completed the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to an aqueous gel composition
  • a component a paste consisting of one or more galactomannans, B component: xanthan gum, C component: one or more sequestering agents, and water.
  • the content of (A component + B component) in the aqueous gel composition is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass.
  • the range of pH at which 30 mg or more of alkaline earth metal ions can be sequestered per gram of the C component is preferably in the range of pH 5 to 12.
  • the sol-gel transition temperature is preferably in the range of 45 to 60.
  • the present invention also provides a pack cosmetic containing the aqueous gel composition.
  • the gel strength in the text refers to the breaking strength (g / cm 2 ) of the data obtained by rheometer measurement.
  • a polymer compound swells in an aqueous layer such as an aqueous solution or an oil-in-water emulsion to form a three-dimensional cross-linked structure, which changes from a viscous liquid to a very hard solid.
  • the structure does not need to be by a chemical reaction, but can be by a secondary bond such as a hydrogen bond.
  • the gel composition of conventional galactomannans and xanthan gum has a high sol-gel transition temperature of about 65, and requires heating of 80 or more to form a sol and exhibit fluidity. And the workability was poor.
  • the aqueous gel composition of the present invention has a gel-sol transition point in a temperature range of 45 to 60, the gel strength is equal to or higher than the gel composition of galactomannans and xanthung gum.
  • the gel strength is equal to or higher than the gel composition of galactomannans and xanthung gum.
  • it can be easily brought into a sol state by heating at about 60 to 80.
  • This sol-gel transition can be performed reversibly many times. Therefore, the filling process by reheating is easy, and even if it is unstable to heat, it can be blended without adding an extra heat history, and its transition temperature is hardly changed during storage or during transport. Because it is in the temperature range, it is widely used as an unprecedented aqueous gel material.
  • the viscosity of the sol before solidification of the aqueous gel composition of the present invention and the sol obtained by heating and dissolving the aqueous gel composition are not only low, but also while maintaining the shape unique to the conventional sol of galactomannans and xanthan gum. Since it does not have the ability to flow and exhibits almost perfect fluid properties, it is easy to fill a certain amount. However, if the sol-gel transition temperature is lower than 30, the properties change during storage and transportation, which is undesirable because it affects product stability.
  • the addition of a sequestering agent is considered to improve the processability by changing the physical properties of the sol in accordance with the decrease in viscosity, so that the processability is good even with a high viscosity.
  • the concentration of the sum total of at least one or more pastes selected from galactomannans and xanthan gum in the aqueous component is 1%.
  • the processability of the aqueous gel composition at% by mass is evaluated by the viscosity value of the aqueous sol, it is 1 to 300 mPa ⁇ s at 60 T and 6 rpm in a BL type viscometer. Work is easy, and more preferably 1 to: LOOOO mPa * s.
  • the galactomannans of the present invention are polysaccharides having D-galactose side chains in the D-mannose main chain, and examples of natural polysaccharides include oral cast bean gum, tara gum, guar gum, cassia gum, and fenu. Greek gum and the like. Among them, locust bean gum has the best physical properties. Although unpurified and purified products of these polysaccharides are commercially available, use of either of them does not impair the physical properties of the desired aqueous gel composition.
  • Xanthan gum is a type of microbial polysaccharide produced by fermentation of carbohydrates such as starch, glirecose and sucrose by the microorganism Xanthomonas campestris. When this is dispersed in water, it gives a thixotropic viscous liquid, and its unique properties have been applied to various fields such as food, cosmetics, and ink.
  • An aqueous solution of galactomannans and an aqueous solution of xanthan gum are viscous liquids, respectively, and it is a well-known fact that when they are combined, an aqueous gel is formed.
  • the mass ratio of galactomannans to xanthan gum is 1: 4. -4: When 1, the gel strength is high and an aqueous gel with almost no drainage can be obtained. Outside of this ratio, a gel with sufficient strength could not be obtained, and almost became a viscous liquid.
  • the total concentration of at least one or more pastes selected from galactomannans and xanthan gum is 0.1 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.3 to 5% by mass in the aqueous composition.
  • it is preferably 0.5 to 3% by mass, a strong gel is formed.
  • a gelled product can be obtained even at a concentration lower than 0.1% by mass, and is suitable when weak gels fulfill their purpose.
  • a galactomannans and a xanthan gum obtained by partially or entirely heat-treating it may be used.
  • the moisture content of galactomannans is 50% or less, and 55 to: L min for 5 minutes to 200 hours, or 100 to 150 for 1 minute to 50 hours It is preferred that the xanthan gum be treated at a water content of 50% or less 55 to 150 for 1 hour to 50 hours.
  • sequestering agents have been used in detergents, cosmetics, household goods, dyes, and the like, mainly for the purpose of improving cleaning performance and preventing deterioration and discoloration.
  • one or more of these sequestering agents are mixed, and 1 g of them contains 30 mg or more of alkaline earth metal ions (C a 2 + , Mg 2 +, etc.).
  • the pH is adjusted to less than 100 mg, preferably 50 mg or more and less than 70 mg, more preferably 70 mg or more and less than 50 mg.
  • pH adjusters are known water-soluble and acidic or alkaline Good, not particularly limited.
  • the ratio of the total weight of the galactomannans and xanthan gum to the total weight of such sequestering agents is 1:10 to 99: 1, preferably 1: 5 to 50: 1, more preferably 1: 1 to 50: 1. : 2 to 25: 1 is good.
  • the sol-gel transition temperature of the aqueous composition is lowered, and the viscosity of the sol is further lowered, so that a gel composition which can be easily processed can be obtained.
  • this sol is cooled, an aqueous gel composition having high gel strength is obtained.
  • the ratio of sequestering agent is lower than this, the degree of decrease in the sol-gel transition temperature is insufficient, and when the ratio is high, the gel strength of the aqueous gelled product finally obtained is low.
  • the sequestering agent is adjusted to a pH of less than 30 mg Zg to sequester the alkaline earth metal ion, the degree of decrease in the sol-gel transition temperature is insufficient, and the present invention Does not fit the purpose of
  • the pH of the aqueous solution is adjusted to 5 to 12.
  • Many sequestering agents in this range are used to sequester alkaline earth metal ions such as calcium ions and magnesium ions in a good range, but they do not depend on pH, as in hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid. This is not necessarily the case because some of them have blocking ability.
  • the pH range is preferable in consideration of safety, considering safety. However, this does not apply to household products such as fragrances, household goods and other dosage forms that do not touch the human body.
  • sequestering agents examples include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and salts thereof, hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA) and salts thereof, and dihydroxyethylethylenediaminediacetic acid (HEDTA).
  • EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
  • HEDTA hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid
  • HEDTA dihydroxyethylethylenediaminediacetic acid
  • DHEDDA 1,3-propanediaminetetraacetic acid (1,3 PDTA) and its salts, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) and its salts, triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid (TT HA) and its salts, Triacetic acid (NTA) and its salts, tripo Liphosphoric acid and its salts (TPP), hexamethalic acid and its salts (HMP), hydroxyene diphosphonic acid and its salts (HEDP), phytic acid and its salts, boric acid and its salts, darconic acid and its salts, Acid and its salts; malic acid and its salts; tartaric acid and its salts; succinic acid and its salts.
  • 1,3-propanediaminetetraacetic acid (1,3 PDTA) and its salts
  • DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
  • TT HA triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid
  • TPP tripo Liphospho
  • ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and its salt tripolyphosphoric acid and its salt, hexamethalic acid and its salt, and hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid and its salt.
  • citric acid, malic acid, etc. have been widely used as sour agents in the food field, but they may also have the purpose of preventing the growth of bacteria by maintaining the pH at 4 or less.
  • the gel strength of galactomannan and xanthan gum is reduced, so that the purpose is different from that of the present invention.
  • aqueous gel composition of the present invention include water-soluble alcohols, water-soluble polymers, surfactants, solid, semi-solid, liquid oils, inorganic salts, organic salts, preservatives and antibacterial agents, Antioxidants, fragrances, etc. may be added according to the desired physical properties. There is no problem in blending other components as long as the characteristics of the present invention are not impaired.
  • examples include water-soluble alcohols such as lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol; sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, xylitol and maltose; propylene glycol; —Polyhydric alcohols such as butylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, and polyethylenedaricol.
  • water-soluble polymer include plant-based polymers such as gum arabic, guar gum, carrageenan, pectin, and quince, microbial polymers such as dextran, succinoglucan, and pullulan; and animals such as collagen, casein, and gelatin.
  • Cellulosic polymers such as methylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, etc .; Acryl-based polymers; acryl-based polymers such as polyacrylates, polymer acrylates, polyethylene acrylates, and polyacrylamides.
  • Nonionic surfactants include polyglycerin fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, and polyoxygenated surfactants.
  • Ethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene propylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, etc .
  • Anionic surfactants such as sodium stearate and palmitin Fatty acid segen such as acid triamine, alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl ether carboxylic acid and its salt, carboxylate such as condensation of amino acid and fatty acid Alkyl sulfonate, dialkyl sulfosuccinate, fatty acid ester sulfonate, fatty acid amide sulfonate, polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfate, alkyl phosphate, N-acyl amino acid activator and the like. .
  • Oils include natural animal and vegetable oils and fats and semi-synthetic oils, hydrocarbon oils, higher fatty acids, ester oils, silicone oils, etc.Natural animal and vegetable oils and fats and semi-synthetic oils include apogado oil, amaji oil, Almond oil, olive oil, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, tallow, beef tallow, beef tallow, hardened tallow, wheat germ oil, sesame oil, rice germ oil, rice bran oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, camellia oil , Evening primrose oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, horse fat, palm oil, palm kernel oil, castor oil, hardened castor oil, castor oil, jojoba oil, macadamia nut nut oil, beeswax, mink oil, cottonseed oil, coconut oil, hardened coconut oil, Peanut oil, lanolin, liquid lanolin, reduced lanolin, lanolin alcohol, isopropyl lanolin
  • Preservatives and antibacterial agents include alkyl paraoxybenzoate, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, phenoxyethanols, salicylic acid, benzalkonium chloride, and the like ( antioxidants tocopherol, Examples thereof include butylhydroxyanisole and dibutylhydroxytoluene.
  • the production method of the aqueous gel composition of the present invention will be described below, but the production method is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • Predetermined amounts of at least one paste selected from galactomannans and xanthan gum are added to water, dispersed using a propeller or the like, and heated to 70 to less than 95 to reduce them. Dissolve completely. After that, a sequestering agent is added, and a pH adjuster is further added to adjust the aqueous solution to a pH that sequesters a predetermined amount or more of alkaline earth metal ions, so that a water-soluble alcohol, a water-soluble polymer, Activators, solid, semi-solid, liquid oils, inorganic salts, organic salts, preservatives / antibacterial agents, antioxidants, fragrances and other added components are added.
  • the obtained sol is poured into a desired mold and cooled at 10 to 30 for 30 to 60 minutes to obtain an aqueous gel composition.
  • the temperature at which the paste selected from galactomannans and xanthan gum are dissolved may be less than 7, but in order to obtain an aqueous gel composition having higher gel strength, 7 Ot: or more is preferable.
  • the cooling temperature after pouring into the mold is preferably 30 or less in order to obtain an aqueous gel composition having higher gel strength.
  • a production method in which a sequestering agent is dissolved in purified water before dissolving the paste, the pH is adjusted to block a predetermined amount or more of the alkaline earth metal ions, and then the paste is added and the mixture is heated and dissolved may be used.
  • the aqueous gel composition thus obtained is exactly the same as the aqueous gel composition obtained by the above-described production method in terms of viscosity, gel strength, and the like.
  • the aqueous gel composition thus obtained is heated and dissolved in 60 to 80 ⁇ to return to a sol state, and then the sol is poured into a desired mold, and 30 to 30 in 10 to 30. By cooling for 60 minutes, the aqueous gel composition can be obtained again.
  • the aqueous gel composition thus obtained is completely the same as the aqueous gel composition before reheating in terms of viscosity, gel strength, and the like.
  • the reheating temperature at the time of heating and dissolving the aqueous gel composition once gelled is preferably 60 or more in order to obtain a uniform sol solution.
  • the cooling temperature after heating and dissolving the gelled product and pouring it into the mold In order to obtain an aqueous gel composition having the same gel strength as the gel, 30X: the following is preferable.
  • heat-dissipating substances such as fragrances, heat-labile substances, and volatile substances
  • the aqueous gel composition once gelled is heated and dissolved at 60 to 80 to form a sol state, cooled down to 60, and then the substances are added.Then, the sol is poured into a desired mold.
  • An aqueous gel composition can also be obtained by cooling with 30 ⁇ for 30 to 60 minutes. The aqueous gel composition thus obtained is completely the same as the aqueous gel composition before reheating in terms of viscosity, gel strength, and the like.
  • the aqueous gel composition of the present invention has the property of being easily reheated when it is converted into a sol, so that the reheating time during production is reduced, and the energy cost for solification is reduced. Is cheaper.
  • the sol since the sol has a certain fluidity, there is no need to heat the piping at the time of filling, and the components do not deteriorate due to heating.
  • it is easy to accurately fill a certain amount filling workability is improved.
  • Packs are one of the cosmetics that have been used for a long time. They are used not only for the face but also for the neck, shoulders, arms, and legs, as well as the whole body. There are a wide variety of preparations such as Piloff type, wiping or rinsing type, peeling after solidification, rubbing and eve, etc. It makes the skin soft.
  • the aqueous gel composition of the present invention is highly useful as a gel material for a patch-type pack-shaped cosmetic applied to nonwoven cloth because of its performance and processability.
  • a method for obtaining a pack-like cosmetic containing the aqueous gel composition of the present invention galactomannans, xanthan gum, sequestering agent, glycerin, propylene glycol, and purified water are stirred while adding 80 to 30 minutes. Warm melting Then, adjust the pH to 5 to 12 with a pH adjuster, add other perfume and beauty ingredients, and cool. The obtained gel composition is heated and dissolved, the solution is lightly applied to a non-woven cloth, cooled and solidified, and then cut out into a desired shape such as a face or a square to obtain a pack-shaped cosmetic.
  • the pack cosmetic thus obtained had a good feeling of use without impairing the fragrance and beauty ingredients.
  • aqueous gel composition of the present invention not only pharmaceuticals, medical devices, pharmaceutical materials, cosmetics, household goods, household goods and foods, but also materials such as architecture, agricultural chemicals, feed, fertilizers, paints, inks, ceramics, resins or resins It can be widely used in industrial fields such as adhesives.
  • the present invention is an aqueous gel composition made of galactomannans, xanthan gum and a sequestering agent, and has high gel strength, excellent processability, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, pharmaceutical materials, cosmetics, household goods, household goods, It can be widely used not only in food but also in industrial fields such as construction, agrochemicals, feed, fertilizers, paints, inks, ceramics, resins and adhesives. It should be noted that the product of the present invention can be used by blending other third components when it is used in various industries. In this case, it is possible to mix all the components at the same time and to dissolve them, as well as to mix components that are unstable to heat, after reheating the gel composition to obtain a sol state.
  • Table 1 shows an example of the amount (mg) of alkaline earth metal ions that can be sequestered by 1 g of the sequestering agent.
  • a commercially available product manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. is used as sodium tripolyphosphate.
  • a commercially available product manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. is used as sodium hexamethyphosphate ⁇ Note 5)
  • a commercially available product manufactured by Henkel is used as sodium hydroxyethanediphosphonate.
  • the aqueous gel compositions were prepared with the formulations shown in Tables 2 and 4. Specifically, a paste was gradually added to purified water while stirring the purified water of 25: with a blade-type stirrer. After the paste was dispersed, heating was started and the mixture was stirred at 80 for 30 minutes to dissolve. After adding a sequestering agent and adding a pH adjuster to adjust the pH, purified water at 80 ° C. was adjusted to pH 10 and stirred. The obtained sol was poured into a deep petri dish, and cooled at 25 for 60 minutes to obtain 500 g of each of the aqueous gel compositions of Examples 1 to 10 and the gels of Comparative Examples 1 to 7. I got it.
  • the solution prepared in 1 was dispensed so that it slightly overflowed into a deep petri dish (60 mm ⁇ X 60 mm), and then left at 25 for 24 hours. Thereafter, the portion protruding from the petri dish was cut flat with a knife to obtain a sample.
  • the breaking strength was evaluated using a rheometer (manufactured by Fudo Kogyo: rheometer CW type). A 10 mm diameter disk was attached as an adapter for directly compressing the prototype, and the sample was compressed at a compression speed of 30 cmZ and distorted until it broke, and the breaking strength was measured. The results are shown in Table 3 for Examples 1 to 10 and Table 5 for Comparative Examples 1 to 7.
  • the product of the present invention has high breaking strength, low viscosity at 60, and low sol-gel transition temperature. It was shown to be a low aqueous gel.
  • the comparative products 1 to 4 had almost the same breaking strength as the product of the present invention, but had a high viscosity, and some of them had already started to gel at 60: and were difficult to handle.
  • carrageenan was used in place of xanthan gum, and a product having a breaking strength and a viscosity similar to that of the product of the present invention was obtained.
  • Comparative Examples 6 and 7 differ from the present invention in that they are adjusted to a PH region having a low ability to sequester alkaline earth metal ions and a sequestering agent having a low ability to sequester alkaline earth metal ions.
  • the effect of lowering the sol viscosity was small, the sol-gel transition temperature hardly changed, and there was almost no difference compared with Comparative Example 2 in which sol was not added.
  • the aqueous gel composition was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 6. Specifically, a paste was gradually added to the purified water while stirring the purified water 25 with a blade-type stirrer. After the paste was dispersed, heating was started and the mixture was stirred at 80 for 30 minutes to dissolve. After adjusting the pH to 9 by adding a sequestering agent (HMP-6Na: hexamedium phosphate), the mixture was added and stirred with 80 t of purified water adjusted to pH9. . Thereafter, the mixture was allowed to cool to 3 Ot: or less to obtain an aqueous gel composition.
  • HMP-6Na hexamedium phosphate
  • the obtained aqueous gel composition was heated to 65 X: and other components such as limonene were added. Then, it was applied to a non-woven cloth to a thickness of about 1 mm, cut out into a face after cooling, and a face mask coated with the aqueous gel composition was obtained.
  • 65 if the viscosity was too high to apply it to the non-woven cloth, it was prepared by heating again to make the viscosity sufficiently low, and applying it quickly while keeping the temperature.
  • the face mask obtained as described above was applied to the faces of 10 subjects, and the remaining amount of limonene was verified by the intensity of the scent.
  • Kao Corporation uses polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil.

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Abstract

An aqueous gel composition, characterized in that it comprises at least one paste material selected from galactomannans, xanthan gum and one or more of sequestering agents, and is adjusted to have a pH such that it exhibits a sequestering performance of a predetermined level or higher. The aqueous gel composition exhibits high gel strength and high water-holding capability, and also is lowered in its gelling temperature and viscosity in a sol state and thus exhibits excellent processability.

Description

明細書 水性ゲル組成物 〔技術分野〕  Description Aqueous gel composition [Technical field]
本発明は強度に優れ、 且つ加工性に優れる水性ゲル組成物に関し、 詳 しくはガラクトマンナン類より選ばれる少なくとも 1種以上の糊料と、 キサンタンガムと、 金属イオン封鎖能を有する塩類の 1種または 2種以 上とを組み合わせて含有した水性ゲル組成物に関する。  The present invention relates to an aqueous gel composition having excellent strength and excellent processability, in particular, at least one or more pastes selected from galactomannans, xanthan gum, and one or more salts having sequestering ability. The present invention relates to an aqueous gel composition containing a combination of two or more types.
〔背景技術〕  (Background technology)
水性ゲル化剤は医薬品、 医療器具、 医薬材料、 化粧品、 家庭用品など に使用されており、 水性合成高分子や天然高分子などが用いられている ( 代表的な物質としては、 合成高分子としてポリビニルアルコール、 ポリ アクリル酸ナトリウムなど、 天然高分子としてはカラギナン、 ゼラチン, ジエランガム、 寒天、 アルギン酸ナトリウムなどが知られている。 Aqueous gelling agents are used in pharmaceuticals, medical devices, pharmaceutical materials, cosmetics, household goods, etc., and aqueous synthetic polymers and natural polymers are used. ( Typical substances include synthetic polymers. Known natural polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol and sodium polyacrylate include carrageenan, gelatin, dielan gum, agar, and sodium alginate.
一般に水性ゲル組成物を得る場合、 糊料及びその他成分を均一に加温 溶解した後、 充填 ·冷却を行い、 製品とする場合もあるが、 多くは充填 前にバルク品の検査をするため、 加温溶解したゾル状態ではなくゲル状 態で保管し、 検査合格後に充填ラインに移し、 再加熱して充填していた ( そのために水性ゲル組成物のゾル-ゲル転移温度が高い場合、 再加熱す る時間、 エネルギーが多くかかるだけでなく、 ライン全体を高温に保温 する必要があり、 コストや設備上の制約が多かった。 しかし逆にゾル— ゲル転移温度が 4 O t:より低い場合には、 保管 ·輸送中に性状が変化し, 製品安定性に影響を及ぼすため好ましくない。 In general, when obtaining an aqueous gel composition, the paste and other ingredients are heated and dissolved uniformly, and then filled and cooled to produce a product.In most cases, however, bulk products are inspected before filling. It was stored in a gel state, not a heated and dissolved sol state.After passing the inspection, it was transferred to the filling line and reheated and filled. ( Thus, if the aqueous gel composition has a high sol-gel transition temperature, reheat it. In addition to the high energy and time required, the entire line had to be kept at a high temperature, resulting in many cost and equipment constraints, but on the other hand, when the sol-gel transition temperature was lower than 4 Ot: Is not preferred because its properties change during storage and transportation, affecting product stability.
天然高分子の形成する水性ゲルは、 生分解性や人体に対する安全性、 化学合成反応によって生じる廃水、 排ガス、 廃溶剤などの環境への問題 を考慮することなく、 産業上のどの分野においても安心して使用できる, 汎用性の広い物質であるが、 カラギナン、 ジエランガムはカルシウムや マグネシウム等金属イオンと反応させる必要があり、 寒天は排液を生じ やすく、 ゼラチンは蛋白質のため、 等電点付近の p Hでは不溶化してし まうなどの問題を抱えている。 Aqueous gels formed by natural macromolecules are safe in any industrial field without considering environmental issues such as biodegradability, human safety, and wastewater, exhaust gas, and waste solvents generated by chemical synthesis reactions. It is a versatile substance that can be used with care. Carrageenan and dielan gum need to react with metal ions such as calcium and magnesium, and agar produces drainage. Because gelatin is a protein, it has problems such as insolubilization at pH near the isoelectric point.
また、 口一カストビーンガム等のガラクトマンナン類とキサンタンガ ムを併用すると、 排液のほとんどない強固なゲルを形成することはよく 知られ、 食品、 化粧品、 家庭用品などへの応用もされている。 しかし、 このゲル組成物はゾルーゲル転移温度が 6 5 と高いため、 水性ゲル材 料として用いる場合、 製造時特に充填時には配管などの温度をそれ以上 に保ったまま作業をしなければならず、 処方中へ高温での安定性が悪い 成分を配合することが困難であった。 またゾル状態の粘度が高いことや. ゾルであっても完全な流動体ではなく、 形を保ったまま流れようとする 性質を有するため、 一定量を充填することが困難であり、 問題を起こす ことがしばしばあった。 このため、 このゲルは強度、 保水性など、 水性 ゲルとして群を抜く優れた性状を持つにも関わらず、 その使用頻度は低 く、 敬遠されてきた。  It is well known that when galactomannans such as oral cast bean gum and xanthan gum are used together, a strong gel with almost no drainage is formed, and it is also applied to foods, cosmetics, household goods, etc. . However, since this gel composition has a high sol-gel transition temperature of 65, when using it as an aqueous gel material, it is necessary to work while maintaining the temperature of the piping etc. at the time of production, especially at the time of filling, and the formulation It was difficult to mix in components with poor stability at high temperatures. In addition, the viscosity of the sol is high, and even if it is a sol, it is not a perfect fluid but has the property of flowing while maintaining its shape, making it difficult to fill a certain amount and causing problems. It was often. For this reason, this gel, despite its outstanding properties as an aqueous gel, such as strength and water retention, has been used less frequently and has been shunned.
〔発明の開示〕  [Disclosure of the Invention]
以上のようなことから、 高いゲル強度を有しながら、 適度なゾルーゲ ル転移温度を有し、 加工が容易な物性を有する水性ゲル組成物が強く望 まれており、 本発明ではそれらの要求を満たす水性ゲル組成物を得るこ とを目的とする。  From the above, there is a strong demand for an aqueous gel composition having high gel strength, an appropriate sol-gel transition temperature, and easy-to-process physical properties. The purpose is to obtain an aqueous gel composition that satisfies.
本発明者らは上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究した結果、 ガラク ト マンナン類の中から選ばれる少なくとも 1種以上の糊料と、 キサンタン ガムと、 金属イオン封鎖剤の 1種または 2種以上を必須成分とし、 アル 力リ土類金属イオンに対して一定以上の封鎖能を発揮する p Hに調整し た水性ゲル組成物が、 高いゲル強度を有し、 且つ適度なゾル-ゲル転移 温度を有し、 加工が容易な水性組成物を与えることを見出し本発明を完 成するに至った。  The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have found that at least one or more pastes selected from galactomannans, xanthan gum, and one or more kinds of sequestering agents An aqueous gel composition, which has a high gel strength and an appropriate sol-gel transition temperature, is adjusted to a pH that exhibits a certain level of blocking ability against alkaline earth metal ions. The present invention has been found to provide an aqueous composition which has an easy processability and has completed the present invention.
すなわち、 本.発明は、 A成分: 1種類以上のガラク トマンナン類から なる糊料、 B成分: キサンタンガム、 C成分: 1種類以上の金属イオン 封鎖剤、 及び水を含有する水性ゲル組成物であって、 該水性ゲル組成物 の pHが、 C成分 1 g当たりが 3 Omg以上のアル力リ土類金属イオン を封鎖できる pH範囲内であって、 それらの質量比が A成分: B成分 = 1 : 4〜4 : 1、 かつ、 (A成分 + B成分) : C成分 = 1 : 1 0〜 9 9 : 1である水性ゲル組成物を提供する。 That is, the present invention relates to an aqueous gel composition comprising A component: a paste consisting of one or more galactomannans, B component: xanthan gum, C component: one or more sequestering agents, and water. The aqueous gel composition The pH of the C component is within the pH range that can block more than 3 Omg of alkaline earth metal ion per 1 g of the C component, and their mass ratio is A component: B component = 1: 4 to 4: 1, And an aqueous gel composition wherein (A component + B component): C component = 1:10 to 99: 1.
本発明に係る水性ゲル組成物においては、 水性ゲル組成物中の (A成 分 +B成分) の含量が 0. 1〜 1 0質量%であることが好ましい。  In the aqueous gel composition according to the present invention, the content of (A component + B component) in the aqueous gel composition is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass.
また、 本発明に係る水性ゲル組成物において、 C 成分 l g当たりが 3 0 m g以上のアルカリ土類金属イオンを封鎖できる p Hの範囲が、 p H 5〜 1 2の範囲であることが好ましい。  Further, in the aqueous gel composition according to the present invention, the range of pH at which 30 mg or more of alkaline earth metal ions can be sequestered per gram of the C component is preferably in the range of pH 5 to 12.
さらに、 本発明に係る水性ゲル組成物において、 ゾルーゲル転移温度 が 4 5〜6 0での範囲にあることが好ましい。  Furthermore, in the aqueous gel composition according to the present invention, the sol-gel transition temperature is preferably in the range of 45 to 60.
また、 本発明は、 前記水性ゲル組成物を含有するパック状化粧料を提 供する。  The present invention also provides a pack cosmetic containing the aqueous gel composition.
本文中のゲル強度とは、 特に断わりのない場合は、 レオメーター測定 で得られるデ一夕のうち、 破断強度 (g/c m2) を指し示すものとする, 本発明でいう水性ゲル組成物とは、 水溶液や水中油型乳化物などの水 層に、 高分子化合物が膨潤することで、 3次元架橋構造を形成し、 粘性 のある液体から、 かなり硬い固体まで変化するものであり、 この架橋構 造は化学反応による必要はなく、 水素結合のような 2次結合によっても 可能である。 The gel strength in the text, unless otherwise specified, refers to the breaking strength (g / cm 2 ) of the data obtained by rheometer measurement. A polymer compound swells in an aqueous layer such as an aqueous solution or an oil-in-water emulsion to form a three-dimensional cross-linked structure, which changes from a viscous liquid to a very hard solid. The structure does not need to be by a chemical reaction, but can be by a secondary bond such as a hydrogen bond.
従来のガラクトマンナン類とキサンタンガムのゲル組成物は、 ゾル— ゲル転移温度は約 6 5 と高く、 ゾル化して流動性を出すためには 8 0 以上の加熱が必要で、 なおかつ得られるゾルの粘度は高く、 作業性 も悪かった。  The gel composition of conventional galactomannans and xanthan gum has a high sol-gel transition temperature of about 65, and requires heating of 80 or more to form a sol and exhibit fluidity. And the workability was poor.
一方、 本発明の水性ゲル組成物は、 4 5〜 6 0での温度領域において ゲル—ゾル転移点を有するため、 ゲル強度はガラクトマンナン類とキサ ン夕ンガムのゲル組成物と同等かそれ以上でありながら、 6 0〜 80 程度の加熱によって容易にゾル化状態とすることができる。 また、 この ゾルーゲル転移は何度でも可逆的に行うことができる。 したがって、 再加熱による充填加工が容易であり、 熱に不安定なもの でも余計な熱履歴がかからず配合ができ、 さらにその転移温度は保存温 度や輸送中に性状の変化することが少ない温度範囲であるため、 従来に ない水性ゲル材料として汎用性は広い。 また本発明の水性ゲル組成物の 固化前のゾル及び、 水性ゲル組成物を加熱溶解して得られるゾルの粘度 は低いだけでなく、 従来のガラクトマンナン類とキサンタンガムのゾル 特有の保形しながら流動する性質を持たず、 ほぼ完全な流動体の性質を 示すため、 一定量充填することが容易である。 ただし、 ゾルーゲル転移 温度が 3 0 より低い場合には、 保管 ·輸送中に性状が変化し、 製品安 定性に影響を及ぼすため好ましくない。 On the other hand, since the aqueous gel composition of the present invention has a gel-sol transition point in a temperature range of 45 to 60, the gel strength is equal to or higher than the gel composition of galactomannans and xanthung gum. However, it can be easily brought into a sol state by heating at about 60 to 80. This sol-gel transition can be performed reversibly many times. Therefore, the filling process by reheating is easy, and even if it is unstable to heat, it can be blended without adding an extra heat history, and its transition temperature is hardly changed during storage or during transport. Because it is in the temperature range, it is widely used as an unprecedented aqueous gel material. In addition, the viscosity of the sol before solidification of the aqueous gel composition of the present invention and the sol obtained by heating and dissolving the aqueous gel composition are not only low, but also while maintaining the shape unique to the conventional sol of galactomannans and xanthan gum. Since it does not have the ability to flow and exhibits almost perfect fluid properties, it is easy to fill a certain amount. However, if the sol-gel transition temperature is lower than 30, the properties change during storage and transportation, which is undesirable because it affects product stability.
本発明において、 金属イオン封鎖剤を加えることにより、 粘度低下に 併せてゾルの物性が変化することで、 加工性が改善されていると考えら れるため、 高粘度であっても加工性が良好な場合もあり、 粘度測定のみ で加工性を議論することは困難ではあるが、 例えば水性成分中において ガラク トマンナン類の中から選ばれる少なくとも 1種以上の糊料とキサ ンタンガムの総和の濃度が 1質量%のときの、 水性ゲル組成物の加工性 を、 水性ゾルの粘度値により評価するとき、 B L型粘度計において 6 0T、 6 r pmで l〜 3 0 0 0 0 mP a · sであると作業が容易で、 さ らに好ましくは 1〜: L O O O O mP a * sであるとよい。  In the present invention, the addition of a sequestering agent is considered to improve the processability by changing the physical properties of the sol in accordance with the decrease in viscosity, so that the processability is good even with a high viscosity. Although it is difficult to discuss the processability only by measuring the viscosity, for example, the concentration of the sum total of at least one or more pastes selected from galactomannans and xanthan gum in the aqueous component is 1%. When the processability of the aqueous gel composition at% by mass is evaluated by the viscosity value of the aqueous sol, it is 1 to 300 mPa · s at 60 T and 6 rpm in a BL type viscometer. Work is easy, and more preferably 1 to: LOOOO mPa * s.
本発明のガラクトマンナン類とは、 D—マンノース主鎖に D—ガラク ト一ス側鎖を持つ多糖類で、 天然多糖類の例としては、 口一カストビー ンガム、 タラガム、 グァーガム、 カシアガム、 フエヌグリークガム等が 挙げられる。 その中でもローカストビーンガムが物性の面でもっとも優 れている。 これらの多糖類は未精製品、 精製品が市販されているが、 本 発明においては、 そのどちらを使用しても、 目的の水性ゲル組成物の物 性を損なうものではない。  The galactomannans of the present invention are polysaccharides having D-galactose side chains in the D-mannose main chain, and examples of natural polysaccharides include oral cast bean gum, tara gum, guar gum, cassia gum, and fenu. Greek gum and the like. Among them, locust bean gum has the best physical properties. Although unpurified and purified products of these polysaccharides are commercially available, use of either of them does not impair the physical properties of the desired aqueous gel composition.
キサンタンガムは、 微生物キサントモナス ·カンペストリス (X a n t h omo n a s c amp e s t r i s ) により、 澱粉、 グリレコース. ショ糖等の炭水化物から発酵して作られる微生物多糖類の一種である。 これを水に分散させると、 チクソトロピー性の粘性液を与え、 その特異 な性質は食品、 化粧品、 インキなどさまざまな分野に応用されている。 ガラクトマンナン類の水溶液とキサンタンガム水溶液は、 それぞれ粘 性液であるが、 それらを組み合せると水性ゲルを形成することは良く知 られた事実であり、 ガラク トマンナン類とキサンタンガムの質量比は 1 : 4〜4 : 1のとき、 ゲル強度が高く、 ほとんど排水のない水性ゲル 化物を得ることができる。 この比率を外れるところでは、 充分な強度を 持ったゲルは得られず、 ほとんど粘性液に近いものとなった。 Xanthan gum is a type of microbial polysaccharide produced by fermentation of carbohydrates such as starch, glirecose and sucrose by the microorganism Xanthomonas campestris. When this is dispersed in water, it gives a thixotropic viscous liquid, and its unique properties have been applied to various fields such as food, cosmetics, and ink. An aqueous solution of galactomannans and an aqueous solution of xanthan gum are viscous liquids, respectively, and it is a well-known fact that when they are combined, an aqueous gel is formed. The mass ratio of galactomannans to xanthan gum is 1: 4. -4: When 1, the gel strength is high and an aqueous gel with almost no drainage can be obtained. Outside of this ratio, a gel with sufficient strength could not be obtained, and almost became a viscous liquid.
好ましくは、 ガラク トマンナン類より選ばれる少なくとも 1種以上の 糊料と、 キサンタンガムの総和の濃度は水性組成物中において、 0. 1 〜 1 0質量%、 好ましくは 0. 3〜 5質量%、 さらに好ましくは 0. 5 〜 3質量%であるとき、 強固なゲルを形成する。 0. 1質量%より低い 濃度でもゲル化物は得られ、 弱いゲルが目的を果たすような場合などに は適している。  Preferably, the total concentration of at least one or more pastes selected from galactomannans and xanthan gum is 0.1 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.3 to 5% by mass in the aqueous composition. When it is preferably 0.5 to 3% by mass, a strong gel is formed. A gelled product can be obtained even at a concentration lower than 0.1% by mass, and is suitable when weak gels fulfill their purpose.
さらに高いゲル強度を有するゲル組成物を得るために、 ガラク トマン ナン類およびキサンタンガムの一部もしくは全部が加熱処理し改質され たものを用いてもよい。 加熱処理品としては、 ガラク トマンナン類では 水分が 5 0 %以下、 5 5〜: L 0 0 で 5分〜 2 0 0時間、 もしくは 1 0 0〜 1 5 0でで 1分〜 5 0時間処理されたもの、 キサンタンガムでは水 分が 5 0 %以下 5 5〜 1 5 0 で 1時間〜 5 0時間処理されたものが好 ましい。 これらの処理方法については特開 2 0 0 0— 2 6 5 04で開示 されている。  In order to obtain a gel composition having a higher gel strength, a galactomannans and a xanthan gum obtained by partially or entirely heat-treating it may be used. For heat-treated products, the moisture content of galactomannans is 50% or less, and 55 to: L min for 5 minutes to 200 hours, or 100 to 150 for 1 minute to 50 hours It is preferred that the xanthan gum be treated at a water content of 50% or less 55 to 150 for 1 hour to 50 hours. These processing methods are disclosed in JP-A-2000-265504.
従来金属イオン封鎖剤は、 洗剤、 化粧品、 家庭用品、 染料などに、 洗 浄性能の向上、 変質変色の防止を主な目的として使用されている。 本発 明においては、 それら金属イオン封鎖剤を 1種または 2種以上の混合で, それらの 1 gがアル力リ土類金属イオン (C a 2 +、 Mg 2 +等) を 3 0 mg以上 1 0 0 Omg未満、 好ましくは 5 Omg以上 7 0 Omg未満、 更に好ましくは 7 0 mg以上 5 0 Omg未満封鎖する pHに調整して用 いる。 pH調整剤は水溶性で酸性またはアル力リ性を示す既知のもので 良く、 特に限定するものではない。 Conventionally, sequestering agents have been used in detergents, cosmetics, household goods, dyes, and the like, mainly for the purpose of improving cleaning performance and preventing deterioration and discoloration. In the present invention, one or more of these sequestering agents are mixed, and 1 g of them contains 30 mg or more of alkaline earth metal ions (C a 2 + , Mg 2 +, etc.). The pH is adjusted to less than 100 mg, preferably 50 mg or more and less than 70 mg, more preferably 70 mg or more and less than 50 mg. pH adjusters are known water-soluble and acidic or alkaline Good, not particularly limited.
ガラク トマンナン類とキサンタンガムの総和質量とそのような金属ィ オン封鎖剤の総質量の比は、 1 : 1 0〜 9 9 : 1、 好ましくは 1 : 5〜 5 0 : 1、 さらに好ましくは、 1 : 2〜 2 5 : 1であると良い。 この比 率で用いることで、 水性組成物のゾルーゲル転移温度は低下し、 さらに ゾルの粘度が低くなるため、 加工の容易なゲル組成物を得ることができ る。 このゾルを冷却すると、 高いゲル強度を有する水性ゲル組成が得ら れる。 金属イオン封鎖剤の比率がこれよりも低いときは、 ゾル—ゲル転 移温度の低下度合が不十分であり、 逆に比率が高いときは、 最終的に得 られる水性ゲル化物のゲル強度が低くなるため本発明の目的にそぐわな い。 また金属イオン封鎖剤がアル力リ土類金属イオンを封鎖する量が 3 0 m g Z gより少ない p Hに調整されたとき、 ゾル一ゲル転移温度の低 下度合は不十分であり、 本発明の目的にそぐわない。  The ratio of the total weight of the galactomannans and xanthan gum to the total weight of such sequestering agents is 1:10 to 99: 1, preferably 1: 5 to 50: 1, more preferably 1: 1 to 50: 1. : 2 to 25: 1 is good. By using this ratio, the sol-gel transition temperature of the aqueous composition is lowered, and the viscosity of the sol is further lowered, so that a gel composition which can be easily processed can be obtained. When this sol is cooled, an aqueous gel composition having high gel strength is obtained. When the ratio of sequestering agent is lower than this, the degree of decrease in the sol-gel transition temperature is insufficient, and when the ratio is high, the gel strength of the aqueous gelled product finally obtained is low. Therefore, it does not meet the purpose of the present invention. Also, when the sequestering agent is adjusted to a pH of less than 30 mg Zg to sequester the alkaline earth metal ion, the degree of decrease in the sol-gel transition temperature is insufficient, and the present invention Does not fit the purpose of
好ましくは水溶液の p Hは 5〜 1 2に調整されるのが良い。 金属ィォ ン封鎖剤の多くはこの範囲で、 カルシウムイオン、 マグネシウムイオン 等のアル力リ土類金属イオンを良く封鎖するためであるが、 ヒドロキシ エタンジホスホン酸のように、 p Hに関わらず封鎖能を有するものもあ るため、 必ずしもこの限りではない。 また水性ゲルの使用目的にもよる が、 人の肌に直接触れるような、 医薬品、 化粧品などでは安全性を考慮 し、 その PHの範囲が好ましい。 ただし、 芳香剤などの家庭用品、 家庭 用雑貨やその他、 人体に触れないような剤型においてはその限りではな い。  Preferably, the pH of the aqueous solution is adjusted to 5 to 12. Many sequestering agents in this range are used to sequester alkaline earth metal ions such as calcium ions and magnesium ions in a good range, but they do not depend on pH, as in hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid. This is not necessarily the case because some of them have blocking ability. Although it depends on the intended use of the aqueous gel, in the case of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, etc. that directly touch the human skin, the pH range is preferable in consideration of safety, considering safety. However, this does not apply to household products such as fragrances, household goods and other dosage forms that do not touch the human body.
本発明に使用できる金属イオン封鎖剤の例を挙げると、 エチレンジァ ミン四酢酸 (EDTA) およびその塩、 ヒドロキシェチルエチレンジァ ミン三酢酸 (HEDTA) およびその塩、 ジヒドロキシェチルエチレン ジァミン二酢酸 (DHEDDA) およびその塩、 1, 3 _プロパンジァ ミン四酢酸 ( 1 , 3 PDTA) およびその塩、 ジエチレントリアミン五 酢酸 (DTPA) およびその塩、 トリエチレンテトラミン六酢酸 (TT HA) およびその塩、 二トリ口三酢酸 (NTA) およびその塩、 トリポ リリン酸およびその塩 (T P P ) 、 へキサメタリン酸およびその塩 (H M P ) 、 ヒドロキシェ夕ンジホスホン酸およびその塩 (H E D P ) 、 フ イチン酸およびその塩、 ほう酸およびその塩、 ダルコン酸およびその塩, クェン酸およびその塩、 リンゴ酸およびその塩、 酒石酸およびその塩、 コハク酸およびその塩などが挙げられる。 Examples of sequestering agents that can be used in the present invention include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and salts thereof, hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA) and salts thereof, and dihydroxyethylethylenediaminediacetic acid (HEDTA). DHEDDA) and its salts, 1,3-propanediaminetetraacetic acid (1,3 PDTA) and its salts, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) and its salts, triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid (TT HA) and its salts, Triacetic acid (NTA) and its salts, tripo Liphosphoric acid and its salts (TPP), hexamethalic acid and its salts (HMP), hydroxyene diphosphonic acid and its salts (HEDP), phytic acid and its salts, boric acid and its salts, darconic acid and its salts, Acid and its salts; malic acid and its salts; tartaric acid and its salts; succinic acid and its salts.
それらの中でも、 エチレンジァミン四酢酸およびその塩、 トリポリリ ン酸およびその塩、 へキサメタリン酸およびその塩、 ヒドロキシェタン ジホスホン酸およびその塩を用いるのが好ましい。  Among them, it is preferable to use ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and its salt, tripolyphosphoric acid and its salt, hexamethalic acid and its salt, and hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid and its salt.
また従来、 クェン酸、 リンゴ酸などは食品分野において、 酸味料とし て広く使用されているが、 そこでは p Hを 4以下に保つことで、 菌の繁 殖を防ぐという目的を含むこともあり、 そのような酸性下では、 ガラク トマンナンとキサンタンガムのゲル強度が低下するため、 本発明とは目 的が異なる。  Conventionally, citric acid, malic acid, etc. have been widely used as sour agents in the food field, but they may also have the purpose of preventing the growth of bacteria by maintaining the pH at 4 or less. However, under such acidic conditions, the gel strength of galactomannan and xanthan gum is reduced, so that the purpose is different from that of the present invention.
なお、 本発明の水性ゲル組成物にその他の成分として、 水溶性アルコ ール、 水溶性高分子、 界面活性剤、 固体、 半固体、 液状の油剤、 無機塩, 有機塩、 防腐 ·抗菌剤、 酸化防止剤、 香料等を目的の物性に応じて配合 してもよい。 また、 その他の成分を配合することについては本発明の特 性を損なわない範囲であれば何ら問題ない。  Other components of the aqueous gel composition of the present invention include water-soluble alcohols, water-soluble polymers, surfactants, solid, semi-solid, liquid oils, inorganic salts, organic salts, preservatives and antibacterial agents, Antioxidants, fragrances, etc. may be added according to the desired physical properties. There is no problem in blending other components as long as the characteristics of the present invention are not impaired.
それぞれ特に限定されるものではないがいくつか例を挙げると、 水溶 性アルコール類としてはエタノール、 イソプロパノール等の低級アルコ —ル; ソルピトール、 キシリ トール、 マルトース等の糖アルコール; プ ロピレングリコール、 1 , 3—ブチレングリコール、 グリセリン、 ジグ リセリン、 ポリエチレンダリコール等の多価アルコールが挙げられる。 水溶性高分子としてはアラビアゴム、 グァーガム、 カラギ一ナン、 ぺ クチン、 マルメ口等の植物系高分子、 デキストラン、 サクシノグルカン、 プルラン等の微生物系高分子、 コラーゲン、 カゼイン、 ゼラチン等の動 物系高分子、 メチルセルロース、 ェチルセルロース、 ヒドロキシプロピ ルメチルセルロース、 カルポキシメチルセルロース等のセルロース系高 分子; ポリビニルメチルエーテル、 カルボキシビニルポリマ一等のビニ ル系高分子 ; ポリアクリル酸塩、 ポリメ夕クリル酸塩、 ポリェチルァク リレート、 ポリアクリルアミ ド等のァクリル系高分子等がある。 Although not particularly limited, examples include water-soluble alcohols such as lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol; sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, xylitol and maltose; propylene glycol; —Polyhydric alcohols such as butylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, and polyethylenedaricol. Examples of the water-soluble polymer include plant-based polymers such as gum arabic, guar gum, carrageenan, pectin, and quince, microbial polymers such as dextran, succinoglucan, and pullulan; and animals such as collagen, casein, and gelatin. Cellulosic polymers such as methylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, etc .; Acryl-based polymers; acryl-based polymers such as polyacrylates, polymer acrylates, polyethylene acrylates, and polyacrylamides.
界面活性剤としては、 非イオン性界面活性剤としては、 ポリグリセリ ン脂肪酸エステル、 ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、 ポリオキ シエチレンアルキルエーテル、 ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、 ポ リォキシエチレンソルビ夕ン脂肪酸エステル、 ポリォキシエチレンソル ビトール脂肪酸エステル、 ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステ ル、 ポリオキシエチレンプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、 ポリオ キシエチレンヒマシ油、 ポリォキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油等; ァニオン 性界面活性剤としては、 ステアリン酸ナトリウムやパルミチン酸トリエ 夕ノールアミン等の脂肪酸セッゲン、 アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、 アルキルエーテルカルボン酸及びその塩、 アミノ酸と脂肪酸の縮合等の カルボン酸塩、 アルキルスルホン酸塩、 ジアルキルスルホコハク酸塩、 脂肪酸エステルのスルホン酸塩、 脂肪酸アミ ドのスルホン酸塩、 ポリオ キシエチレンアルキル硫酸エステル塩、 アルキルリン酸塩、 N—ァシル アミノ酸系活性剤等が挙げられる。  Nonionic surfactants include polyglycerin fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, and polyoxygenated surfactants. Ethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene propylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, etc .; Anionic surfactants such as sodium stearate and palmitin Fatty acid segen such as acid triamine, alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl ether carboxylic acid and its salt, carboxylate such as condensation of amino acid and fatty acid Alkyl sulfonate, dialkyl sulfosuccinate, fatty acid ester sulfonate, fatty acid amide sulfonate, polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfate, alkyl phosphate, N-acyl amino acid activator and the like. .
油剤としては天然動植物油脂類、 及び半合成油脂、 炭化水素油、 高級 脂肪酸、 エステル油、 シリコーン油等があるが、 天然動植物油脂類、 及 び半合成油脂としては、 アポガド油、 アマ二油、 アーモンド油、 オリ一 ブ油、 カルナウパロウ、 キャンデリラロウ、 牛脂、 牛脚脂、 牛骨脂、 硬 化牛脂、 小麦胚芽油、 ゴマ油、 米胚芽油、 米糠油、 サフラワー油、 大豆 油、 ツバキ油、 月見草油、 トウモロコシ油、 菜種油、 馬脂、 パーム油、 パーム核油、 ヒマシ油、 硬化ヒマシ油、 ヒマヮリ油、 ホホバ油、 マカデ ミアナッツ油、 ミツロウ、 ミンク油、 綿実油、 ヤシ油、 硬化ヤシ油、 落 花生油、 ラノリン、 液状ラノリン、 還元ラノリン、 ラノリンアルコール, ラノリン脂肪酸イソプロピル、 P 0 Eラノリンアルコールエーテル、 ラ ノリン脂肪酸ポリエチレンダリコール、 P O E水素添加ラノリンアルコ ールエステル等; 炭化水素としてはスクヮラン、 スクワレン、 セレシン, パラフィン、 パラフィンワックス、 流動パラフィン、 マイクロクリスタ リンワックス、 ワセリン等; 高級脂肪酸としてはラウリン酸、 ミリスチ ン酸、 パルミチン酸、 ステアリン酸、 ベヘン酸、 ゥンデシレン酸、 ォレ イン酸、 リノール酸、 リノレン酸、 イソステアリン酸、 1 2—ヒ ドロキ システアリン酸等 ; エステル油としては、 アジピン酸ジイソプチル、 ァ ジピン酸 2 —へキシルデシル、 アジピン酸ジー 2 —へプチルゥンデシル, ィソステアリン酸ィソステアリル、 トリィソステアリン酸トリメチ口一 ルプロパン、 2—ェチルへキサン酸セチル、 ジ _ 2—ェチルへキサン酸 ネオペンチルグリコール、 トリ— 2—ェチルへキサン酸トリメチロール プロパン、 テトラ— 2—ェチルへキサン酸ペンタエリスリ トール、 ォク タン酸セチル、 ォレイン酸ォレイル、 ォレイン酸ォクチルドデシル、 ォ レイン酸デシル、 ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルダリコール、 コハク酸 2 — ェチルへキシル、 ステアリン酸イソセチル、 ステアリン酸プチル、 セバ シン酸ジイソプロピル、 乳酸セチル、 乳酸ミリスチル、 パルミチン酸 2 ーェチルへキシル、 パルミチン酸 2 _へキシルデシル、 パルミチン酸 2 —へプチルゥンデシル、 1 2 -ヒ ドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル、 リ ンゴ酸ジイソステアリル等 ; グリセライ ド油としては、 トリイソォク夕 ン酸グリセライ ド、 トリイソステアリン酸グリセライ ド、 トリイソパル ミチン酸グリセライ ド、 トリ 2 -ェチルへキサン酸グリセライ ド、 トリ ミリスチン酸グリセライ ド等; シリコーン油としてはジメチルポリシロ キサン、 メチルフエ二ルポリシロキサン、 メチルハイ ドロジェンポリシ ロキサン、 ォクタメチルシクロペン夕シロキサン、 ドデカメチルシクロ へキサシロキサン、 ステアロキシシリコーン等の高級アルコキシ変成シ リコ一ン、 アルキル変成シリコーン、 高級脂肪酸エステル変性シリコ一 ン、 高級脂肪酸エーテル変性シリコーン等が挙げられる。 Oils include natural animal and vegetable oils and fats and semi-synthetic oils, hydrocarbon oils, higher fatty acids, ester oils, silicone oils, etc.Natural animal and vegetable oils and fats and semi-synthetic oils include apogado oil, amaji oil, Almond oil, olive oil, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, tallow, beef tallow, beef tallow, hardened tallow, wheat germ oil, sesame oil, rice germ oil, rice bran oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, camellia oil , Evening primrose oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, horse fat, palm oil, palm kernel oil, castor oil, hardened castor oil, castor oil, jojoba oil, macadamia nut nut oil, beeswax, mink oil, cottonseed oil, coconut oil, hardened coconut oil, Peanut oil, lanolin, liquid lanolin, reduced lanolin, lanolin alcohol, isopropyl lanolin fatty acid, P 0 E lanolin alcohol Le, La Norin fatty acid polyethylene da recall, POE hydrogenated lanolin alcohol Ruesuteru like; hydrocarbon Sukuwaran, squalene, ceresin, paraffin, paraffin wax, liquid paraffin, micro Christa Phosphorus wax, petrolatum, etc .; higher fatty acids include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, pendecylenic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, isostearic acid, and 12-hydroxy siatheline Acids and the like; ester oils include diisobutyl adipate, 2-hexyldecyl adipate, di-2-adipate, heptylpandecyl, isostearyl isostearate, trimethytripropane triisostearate, cetyl 2-ethyl cetyl hexate, diethyl _ Neopentyl glycol 2-ethylhexanoate, trimethylolpropane tri-2-ethylhexanoate, pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate, cetyl octanoate, oleyl oleate, octyldodecyl oleate, olein Decyl, neopentyldaricol dicaprate, 2-ethylhexyl succinate, isocetyl stearate, butyl stearate, diisopropyl sebacate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 2-hexyldecyl palmitate, Palmitic acid 2-heptyl pendecyl, cholesteryl 12-hydroxy cysteate, diisostearyl lignoate, etc .; glyceride oils include triisophosphate glyceride, triisostearate glyceride, triisopalmitate glyceride, Tri-2-ethylhexanoic acid glyceride, trimyristinic acid glyceride, etc .; silicone oils such as dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, Kuta methylcyclopentene evening hexa siloxane siloxane, the dodeca methylcyclopentane, stearoxy higher alkoxy denatured Rico Ichin such as silicone, alkyl modified silicone, higher fatty acid ester modified silicone one down, higher fatty acid ether-modified silicone, and the like.
防腐 ·抗菌剤としては、 パラォキシ安息香酸アルキルエステル、 安息 香酸、 安息香酸ナトリウム、 ソルビン酸、 ソルビン酸カリウム、 フエノ キシエタノール類、 サリチル酸、 塩化ベンザルコニゥム等が挙げられる ( 酸化防止剤としては、 トコフエロール、 プチルヒ ドロキシァニソ一ル, ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン等が挙げられる。 本発明の水性ゲル組成物の製造方法について次に示すが、 製造方法は 必ずしもこれに限定されるわけではない。 Preservatives and antibacterial agents include alkyl paraoxybenzoate, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, phenoxyethanols, salicylic acid, benzalkonium chloride, and the like ( antioxidants tocopherol, Examples thereof include butylhydroxyanisole and dibutylhydroxytoluene. The production method of the aqueous gel composition of the present invention will be described below, but the production method is not necessarily limited thereto.
ガラク トマンナン類の中から選ばれる少なくとも 1種以上の糊料とキ サンタンガムの所定の量を水に添加後、 プロペラなどを用いて分散させ, 7 0で以上 9 5 未満に加温してそれらを完全に溶解させる。 その後、 金属イオン封鎖剤を加え、 さらに p H調整剤を添加することで、 アル力 リ土類金属イオンを一定量以上封鎖する P Hに水溶液を調整し、 水溶性 アルコール、 水溶性高分子、 界面活性剤、 固体、 半固体、 液状の油剤、 無機塩、 有機塩、 防腐 ·抗菌剤、 酸化防止剤、 香料等のその他の添加成 分を加える。 得られたゾルを好みの型に流し込み、 1 0〜 3 0でで 3 0 〜 6 0分間冷却することで水性ゲル組成物を得る。 このとき、 ガラク 卜 マンナン類から選ばれる糊料とキサンタンガムを溶解させるときの温度 は 7 未満でも可能ではあるが、 よりゲル強度が高い水性ゲル組成物 を得るためには 7 O t:以上が好ましい。 また、 型に流し込んだ後の冷却 温度についても、 よりゲル強度が高い水性ゲル組成物を得るためには、 3 0 以下が好ましい。  Predetermined amounts of at least one paste selected from galactomannans and xanthan gum are added to water, dispersed using a propeller or the like, and heated to 70 to less than 95 to reduce them. Dissolve completely. After that, a sequestering agent is added, and a pH adjuster is further added to adjust the aqueous solution to a pH that sequesters a predetermined amount or more of alkaline earth metal ions, so that a water-soluble alcohol, a water-soluble polymer, Activators, solid, semi-solid, liquid oils, inorganic salts, organic salts, preservatives / antibacterial agents, antioxidants, fragrances and other added components are added. The obtained sol is poured into a desired mold and cooled at 10 to 30 for 30 to 60 minutes to obtain an aqueous gel composition. At this time, the temperature at which the paste selected from galactomannans and xanthan gum are dissolved may be less than 7, but in order to obtain an aqueous gel composition having higher gel strength, 7 Ot: or more is preferable. . Also, the cooling temperature after pouring into the mold is preferably 30 or less in order to obtain an aqueous gel composition having higher gel strength.
また、 金属イオン封鎖剤を糊料溶解前の精製水に溶解し、 アルカリ土 類金属イオンを一定量以上封鎖する p Hに調整後、 糊料を加えて加熱溶 解するという製造方法でも良い。 このようにして得られた水性ゲル組成 物は、 先に記載した製造方法で得られた水性ゲル組成物と、 粘度及びゲ ル強度等の点で全く同様のものとなる。  Alternatively, a production method in which a sequestering agent is dissolved in purified water before dissolving the paste, the pH is adjusted to block a predetermined amount or more of the alkaline earth metal ions, and then the paste is added and the mixture is heated and dissolved may be used. The aqueous gel composition thus obtained is exactly the same as the aqueous gel composition obtained by the above-described production method in terms of viscosity, gel strength, and the like.
また、 このようにして得られた水性ゲル組成物を、 6 0〜 8 0 ^で加 熱溶解してゾル状態に戻し、 その後ゾルを好みの型に流し込み、 1 0〜 3 0 で 3 0〜 6 0分間冷却することで再び水性ゲル組成物を得ること もできる。 このようにして得られた水性ゲル組成物も、 再加熱前の水性 ゲル組成物と、 粘度及びゲル強度等の点で全く同様のものとなる。 ここ で、 一度ゲル化した水性ゲル組成物を加熱溶解する際の再加熱温度は、 均一なゾル溶液を得るためには 6 0 以上が好ましい。 また、 一度ゲル 化したものを加熱溶解して型に流し込んだ後の冷却温度は、 再加熱前の ゲルと同程度のゲル強度の水性ゲル組成物を得るためには 3 0 X:以下が 好ましい。 Also, the aqueous gel composition thus obtained is heated and dissolved in 60 to 80 ^ to return to a sol state, and then the sol is poured into a desired mold, and 30 to 30 in 10 to 30. By cooling for 60 minutes, the aqueous gel composition can be obtained again. The aqueous gel composition thus obtained is completely the same as the aqueous gel composition before reheating in terms of viscosity, gel strength, and the like. Here, the reheating temperature at the time of heating and dissolving the aqueous gel composition once gelled is preferably 60 or more in order to obtain a uniform sol solution. Also, the cooling temperature after heating and dissolving the gelled product and pouring it into the mold, In order to obtain an aqueous gel composition having the same gel strength as the gel, 30X: the following is preferable.
香料、 熱に不安定な物質、 揮発性物質などの、 熱を嫌う物質を加える タイミングとしては、 糊料溶解後 6 0 まで冷却後に添加することが好 ましい。 こうすることで、 余計な熱履歴がかからず、 物質をロスするこ とが抑えられる。  It is preferable to add heat-dissipating substances, such as fragrances, heat-labile substances, and volatile substances, after cooling the paste to 60 after dissolving the paste. In this way, no extra heat history is applied and material loss is reduced.
また、 一度ゲル化した水性ゲル組成物を、 6 0〜 8 0 で加熱溶解し てゾル状態にし、 6 0でまで冷却後にそれら物質を添加し、 その後ゾル を好みの型に流し込み、 1 0〜 3 0 ^で 3 0〜 6 0分間冷却することで 水性ゲル組成物を得ることもできる。 このようにして得られた水性ゲル 組成物も、 再加熱前の水性ゲル組成物と、 粘度及びゲル強度等の点で全 く同様のものとなる。  Also, the aqueous gel composition once gelled is heated and dissolved at 60 to 80 to form a sol state, cooled down to 60, and then the substances are added.Then, the sol is poured into a desired mold. An aqueous gel composition can also be obtained by cooling with 30 ^ for 30 to 60 minutes. The aqueous gel composition thus obtained is completely the same as the aqueous gel composition before reheating in terms of viscosity, gel strength, and the like.
本発明の水性ゲル組成物は、 上記に記載したようにゾル化する場合の 再加熱が容易であるという特性を有するため、 製造時における再加熱時 間が短縮され、 ゾル化のためのエネルギーコストが安くなる。 また、 ゾ ルは一定の流動性を有するため、 充填時の配管への加熱が必要なく、 加 熱による成分の劣化が生じない。 また、 一定量を正確に充填することが 容易となるため、 充填の作業性が高まる。  As described above, the aqueous gel composition of the present invention has the property of being easily reheated when it is converted into a sol, so that the reheating time during production is reduced, and the energy cost for solification is reduced. Is cheaper. In addition, since the sol has a certain fluidity, there is no need to heat the piping at the time of filling, and the components do not deteriorate due to heating. In addition, since it is easy to accurately fill a certain amount, filling workability is improved.
パックは古くから用いられている化粧品の一つであり、 顔のみならず、 首、 肩、 腕、 脚などの部分用ばかりか、 全身にも用いられる。 ピールォ フタイプ、 ふき取りまたは洗い流しタイプ、 固化後剥離タイプ、 貼布夕 イブなど多種多様な製剤があり、 パックからくる水分、 保湿剤、 ェモリ ェント剤と、 パックの閉塞効果により、 皮下からくる水分によって保水 され、 皮膚を柔軟にする。  Packs are one of the cosmetics that have been used for a long time. They are used not only for the face but also for the neck, shoulders, arms, and legs, as well as the whole body. There are a wide variety of preparations such as Piloff type, wiping or rinsing type, peeling after solidification, rubbing and eve, etc. It makes the skin soft.
本発明の水性ゲル組成物は、 その性能、 加工性から、 不職布に塗布す る貼布タイプのパック状化粧料のゲル素材としても有用性が高い。  The aqueous gel composition of the present invention is highly useful as a gel material for a patch-type pack-shaped cosmetic applied to nonwoven cloth because of its performance and processability.
本発明の水性ゲル組成物を含む、 パック状化粧料を得る方法として、 ガラク トマンナン類、 キサンタンガム、 金属イオン封鎖剤、 グリセリン、 プロピレングリコール、 精製水を撹拌しながら、 8 0で、 3 0分加温溶 解し、 p H調氅剤で p H 5〜 1 2に調整し、 その他香料や美容成分など を添加し冷却する。 得られたゲル組成物を加温溶解し、 溶液を不職布に うすく塗り、 冷却固化した後、 顔型、 四角など所望の形に切り抜くこと で、 パック状化粧料を得る。 こうして得られたパック状化粧料は香料や 美容成分を損なうことなく、 使用感も良好であった。 As a method for obtaining a pack-like cosmetic containing the aqueous gel composition of the present invention, galactomannans, xanthan gum, sequestering agent, glycerin, propylene glycol, and purified water are stirred while adding 80 to 30 minutes. Warm melting Then, adjust the pH to 5 to 12 with a pH adjuster, add other perfume and beauty ingredients, and cool. The obtained gel composition is heated and dissolved, the solution is lightly applied to a non-woven cloth, cooled and solidified, and then cut out into a desired shape such as a face or a square to obtain a pack-shaped cosmetic. The pack cosmetic thus obtained had a good feeling of use without impairing the fragrance and beauty ingredients.
本発明の水性ゲル組成物においては医薬品、 医療器具、 医薬材料、 化 粧品、 家庭用品、 家庭用雑貨、 食品だけでなく、 材料として建築、 農薬, 飼料、 肥料、 塗料、 インキ、 セラミックス、 樹脂または接着剤などのェ 業分野に幅広く利用することができる。  In the aqueous gel composition of the present invention, not only pharmaceuticals, medical devices, pharmaceutical materials, cosmetics, household goods, household goods and foods, but also materials such as architecture, agricultural chemicals, feed, fertilizers, paints, inks, ceramics, resins or resins It can be widely used in industrial fields such as adhesives.
本発明においてはガラクトマンナン類とキサンタンガムと金属イオン 封鎖剤で作る水性ゲル組成物であり、 ゲル強度が高く、 加工性に優れ、 医薬品、 医療器具、 医薬材料、 化粧品、 家庭用品、 家庭用雑貨、 食品だ けでなく、 材料として建築、 農薬、 飼料、 肥料、 塗料、 インキ、 セラミ ックス、 樹脂または接着剤などの工業分野に幅広く利用することができ る。 なお、 本発明品は各産業に利用する際に他の第三成分を配合して利 用することが可能である。 その際全ての成分を同時に配合し溶解する方 法はもちろんのこと、 熱に不安定な成分などは、 ゲル組成物を再加熱し, ゾル状態を得た後に配合する方法も可能である。  In the present invention, it is an aqueous gel composition made of galactomannans, xanthan gum and a sequestering agent, and has high gel strength, excellent processability, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, pharmaceutical materials, cosmetics, household goods, household goods, It can be widely used not only in food but also in industrial fields such as construction, agrochemicals, feed, fertilizers, paints, inks, ceramics, resins and adhesives. It should be noted that the product of the present invention can be used by blending other third components when it is used in various industries. In this case, it is possible to mix all the components at the same time and to dissolve them, as well as to mix components that are unstable to heat, after reheating the gel composition to obtain a sol state.
〔発明を実施するための最良の形態〕  [Best mode for carrying out the invention]
本発明を以下実施例、 比較例によって具体的に説明するが、 これらは 本発明を例証するためのものであって、 本発明を何ら限定するものでは ない。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but these are intended to illustrate the present invention and do not limit the present invention in any way.
1 gの金属イオン封鎖剤が封鎖できるアル力リ土類金属イオンの量 ( m g ) の一例を表 1に示す。 Table 1 shows an example of the amount (mg) of alkaline earth metal ions that can be sequestered by 1 g of the sequestering agent.
Figure imgf000014_0001
注 1 ) エチレンジアミン四酢酸として帝国化学産業社製市販品を使用, 注 2 ) 二トリ口三酢酸三ナトリウムとして帝国化学産業社製市販品を 使用。
Figure imgf000014_0001
Note 1) A commercial product of Teikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. is used as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Note 2) A commercial product of Teikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. is used as trisodium triacetate.
注 3) トリポリリン酸ナトリゥムとして和光純薬社製市販品を使用。 注 4) へキサメ夕リン酸ナトリウムとして和光純薬社製市販品を使用 < 注 5) ヒドロキシエタンジホスホン酸ナトリウムとしてヘンケル社製 市販品を使用。  Note 3) A commercially available product manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. is used as sodium tripolyphosphate. Note 4) A commercially available product manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. is used as sodium hexamethyphosphate <Note 5) A commercially available product manufactured by Henkel is used as sodium hydroxyethanediphosphonate.
注 6) クェン酸三ナトリウムとして和光純薬社製市販品を使用。  Note 6) A commercially available product manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. is used as trisodium citrate.
注 7 ) リン酸ニ水素ナトリウムとして和光純薬社製市販品を使用。  Note 7) A commercially available product manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. is used as sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
1. 水性ゲル組成物の調製  1. Preparation of aqueous gel composition
水性ゲル組成物は、 表 2及び 4に示す配合で調製を行った。 具体的に は、 2 5 :の精製水①を羽根型攪拌機で攪拌しながら、 精製水中に糊料 を徐添した。 糊料を分散させた後、 加温を開始し、 8 0 で 3 0分攪拌 して溶解した。 金属イオン封鎖剤を加え、 p H調整剤を加えて p Hを調 整した後、 8 0°Cの精製水②を pH 1 0に調整された状態で添加攪拌し た。 得られたゾルを深型シャーレに流し込み、 2 5で 6 0分間冷却する ことにより、 実施例 1〜 1 0の配合の水性ゲル組成物及び比較例 1〜 7 のゲルを、 それぞれ 5 0 0 gづっ得た。  The aqueous gel compositions were prepared with the formulations shown in Tables 2 and 4. Specifically, a paste was gradually added to purified water while stirring the purified water of 25: with a blade-type stirrer. After the paste was dispersed, heating was started and the mixture was stirred at 80 for 30 minutes to dissolve. After adding a sequestering agent and adding a pH adjuster to adjust the pH, purified water at 80 ° C. was adjusted to pH 10 and stirred. The obtained sol was poured into a deep petri dish, and cooled at 25 for 60 minutes to obtain 500 g of each of the aqueous gel compositions of Examples 1 to 10 and the gels of Comparative Examples 1 to 7. I got it.
2. ゲル強度 (破断強度) の測定  2. Measurement of gel strength (breaking strength)
1で調製した溶液を深型シャーレ ( 6 0 mm ψ X 6 0 mm) にやや溢 れる程度に分注した後、 2 5 で 24時間静置した。 その後シャーレか らはみ出した部分をナイフで平らにカットしてサンプルとした。 破断強 度はレオメーター (不動工業製: レオメーター CW型) を用いて評価し た。 試作品を直接圧縮するアダプタ一として直径 1 0mm円盤型を取り 付け、 圧縮速度 3 0 c mZ分にて圧縮して破断するまで歪ませ、 破断強 度を測定した。 結果は実施例 1〜 1 0は表 3に、 比較例 1〜 7は表 5に 示した。  The solution prepared in 1 was dispensed so that it slightly overflowed into a deep petri dish (60 mm ψ X 60 mm), and then left at 25 for 24 hours. Thereafter, the portion protruding from the petri dish was cut flat with a knife to obtain a sample. The breaking strength was evaluated using a rheometer (manufactured by Fudo Kogyo: rheometer CW type). A 10 mm diameter disk was attached as an adapter for directly compressing the prototype, and the sample was compressed at a compression speed of 30 cmZ and distorted until it broke, and the breaking strength was measured. The results are shown in Table 3 for Examples 1 to 10 and Table 5 for Comparative Examples 1 to 7.
3. ゾルの粘度測定と評価  3. Measurement and evaluation of sol viscosity
1で調製した溶液の粘度を、 6 0 、 B L型粘度計、 6 r pm、 1分 後の読み値を換算することで粘度値を測定した。 流し込み成型などの操 作を行うとき、 溶液の粘度が 1 0 0 0 OmP a · sを下回るときは作業 が容易で、 逆に 3 0 0 0 0mP a ' sを上回ると困難になったため、 評 価は〇 ( l O O O OmP a ' s未満) 、 △ ( 1 0 0 0 0〜 3 0 0 0 0m P a · s未満) 、 X (3 0 0 0 0mP a ' s以上) とし、 〇および△を 合格、 Xを不合格とした。 結果は実施例 1〜 1 0は表 3に、 比較例 1〜 7は表 5に示した。 Measure the viscosity of the solution prepared in step 1, 60, BL viscometer, 6 rpm, 1 minute The viscosity value was measured by converting the subsequent reading. When performing operations such as casting, if the viscosity of the solution is lower than 1000 OmPas, it is easy to work, and if it exceeds 300 mPas, it becomes difficult. The prices are 〇 (less than l OOO OmP a 's), △ (less than 100 000 m Pa s), X (more than 300 000 mPa a s), and 〇 and △ Was passed and X was rejected. The results are shown in Table 3 for Examples 1 to 10 and Table 5 for Comparative Examples 1 to 7.
4. ゾルーゲル転移温度測定と評価  4. Measurement and evaluation of sol-gel transition temperature
1で調製した溶液の粘度を、 8 0でから徐冷しながら、 B L型粘度計、 6 r pmで測定を続け、 読み値が急激に上昇した時 (8 O のときの 3 倍以上) の温度を測定しゾルーゲル転移温度とした。 ゾルーゲル転移温 度は低い程加工性は良く、 特に 5 5 を下回るときに加工性は良好で、 一方ゾルーゲル転移温度が 6 0 を上回るとき、 加工性は著しく低下し たため、 評価は〇 ( 5 5で未満) 、 △ ( 5 5〜 6 0で未満) 、 X ( 6 0で以上) とし、 〇および△を合格、 Xを不合格とした。 結果は実施例 1〜 1 0は表 3に、 比較例 1〜 7は表 5に示した。  While gradually cooling the viscosity of the solution prepared in Step 1 at 80, continue measuring it at 6 rpm with a BL viscometer. When the reading rises sharply (more than 3 times that at 8 O) The temperature was measured and taken as the sol-gel transition temperature. The lower the sol-gel transition temperature, the better the workability. Particularly, the workability was good when the temperature was lower than 55. On the other hand, when the sol-gel transition temperature was higher than 60, the workability was significantly reduced. ), X (less than 55 to 60), X (more than 60), 〇 and 合格 were passed, and X was rejected. The results are shown in Table 3 for Examples 1 to 10 and Table 5 for Comparative Examples 1 to 7.
表 2  Table 2
実施例 1〜: L 0 (配合)  Examples 1 to: L 0 (formulation)
Figure imgf000016_0001
α。Τ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 水溶液の ρΗ9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 注 9) 三栄源 F · F · I社製市販品を使用。
Figure imgf000016_0001
α. Τ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 ρΗ9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Note 9) Use commercially available Saneigen F · F · I company.
注 1 0) 三栄源 F · F · I社製市販品を 1 2 0 下で 1 0分間加熱処 理して使用。  Note 10) A commercially available product from San-Ei Gen F · F · I is used after heating at 120 for 10 minutes.
注 1 1 ) ケルコ社製市販品を使用  Note 1 1) Use a commercial product manufactured by Kelco
注 1 2) 加熱処理したキサンタンガムとして日清製油社製市販品を使 用。  Note 1 2) Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd. commercial product is used as the heat-treated xanthan gum.
表 3 Table 3
実施例 1〜: L 0 (結果) Examples 1 to: L 0 (Result)
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
表 4 Table 4
比較例 7 (配合) Comparative Example 7 (Formulation)
Figure imgf000017_0002
Figure imgf000017_0002
表 5 Table 5
比較例 7 (結果) Comparative Example 7 (Result)
比較例 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 破断強度 252 320 90 109 310 267 285Comparative example No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Breaking strength 252 320 90 109 310 267 285
(g/cm2) 粘度試験 X X X X 〇 X X(g / cm 2 ) Viscosity test XXXX 〇 XX
(mP a - s ) 32300 68200 45500 39000 6 240 64200 66700 ケ'ル化温度 X X X Δ Δ X X これらの結果より、 本発明品が破断強度の強いこと、 6 0 での粘度が 低く、 ゾルーゲル転移温度が低い水性ゲル化物であることが示された。 一方比較品 1〜 4は、 破断強度は本発明品とほぼ同等であるが、 粘度が 高く、 6 0 :では既にゲル化が始まっているものもあり、 取り扱いが困 難であった。 また比較例 5では、 キサンタンガムの代わりにカラギーナ ンを用い、 破断強度、 粘度が本発明品と類似のものが得られたが、 保存 による排液が激しく、 使用に耐えられるものではなかった。 さらに比較 例 6、 7は本発明とは異なり、 アルカリ土類金属イオンを封鎖する能力 の低い P H域に調整したものおよび、 アル力リ土類金属イオンを封鎖す る能力の低い金属イオン封鎖剤を配合したものであるが、 ゾルの粘度を 下げる効果が小さく、 ゾルーゲル転移温度もほぼ変化せず、 未添加の比 較例 2と比べてもほとんど差がなかった。 (mP a-s) 32 300 68 200 45 500 39000 6 240 64 200 66 700 Gelation temperature XXX Δ Δ XX Based on these results, the product of the present invention has high breaking strength, low viscosity at 60, and low sol-gel transition temperature. It was shown to be a low aqueous gel. On the other hand, the comparative products 1 to 4 had almost the same breaking strength as the product of the present invention, but had a high viscosity, and some of them had already started to gel at 60: and were difficult to handle. In Comparative Example 5, carrageenan was used in place of xanthan gum, and a product having a breaking strength and a viscosity similar to that of the product of the present invention was obtained. However, drainage due to storage was severe, and the product was not usable. Further, Comparative Examples 6 and 7 differ from the present invention in that they are adjusted to a PH region having a low ability to sequester alkaline earth metal ions and a sequestering agent having a low ability to sequester alkaline earth metal ions. However, the effect of lowering the sol viscosity was small, the sol-gel transition temperature hardly changed, and there was almost no difference compared with Comparative Example 2 in which sol was not added.
5 . フェイスマスクの調製と評価 5. Preparation and evaluation of face mask
水性ゲル組成物は、 表 6に示す配合で調製を行った。 具体的には、 2 5 の精製水①を羽根型攪拌機で攪拌しながら、 精製水中に糊料を徐添 した。 糊料を分散させた後、 加温を開始し、 8 0 で 3 0分攪拌して溶 解した。 金属イオン封鎖剤 (H M P— 6 N a : へキサメ夕リン散ナトリ ゥム) を加え p H 9に調整した後、 8 0 tの精製水②を p H 9に調整し た状態で添加攪拌した。 その後 3 O t:以下まで放冷することで水性ゲル 組成物を得た。  The aqueous gel composition was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 6. Specifically, a paste was gradually added to the purified water while stirring the purified water 25 with a blade-type stirrer. After the paste was dispersed, heating was started and the mixture was stirred at 80 for 30 minutes to dissolve. After adjusting the pH to 9 by adding a sequestering agent (HMP-6Na: hexamedium phosphate), the mixture was added and stirred with 80 t of purified water adjusted to pH9. . Thereafter, the mixture was allowed to cool to 3 Ot: or less to obtain an aqueous gel composition.
得られた水性ゲル組成物を 6 5 X:に加温し、 リモネン等のその他成分 を添加した。 その後、 不職布に約 1 mmの厚さに塗り、 冷却後顔型に切 り抜き、 水性ゲル組成物を塗布したフェイスマスクを得た。 6 5 では 粘度が高く、 上手く不職布に塗れない場合は、 再度加熱して充分に粘度 を低くしておき、 その温度を保ったまま、 速やかに塗ることで調製した。 上記の様にして得たフェイスマスクを、 被験者 1 0名の顔に貼り、 香 りの強さにより、 リモネンの残量について検証した。 その際リモネン未 添加の比較例 1 0の香りを基準 0 (0点) として、 香りが強くなるにし たがい、 + (1 点) 、 ++ (2 点) 、 + + + (3 点) と評価し、 ∑ (人 数 X点数) の数値で表した。 結果は表 6に示した。 The obtained aqueous gel composition was heated to 65 X: and other components such as limonene were added. Then, it was applied to a non-woven cloth to a thickness of about 1 mm, cut out into a face after cooling, and a face mask coated with the aqueous gel composition was obtained. In the case of 65, if the viscosity was too high to apply it to the non-woven cloth, it was prepared by heating again to make the viscosity sufficiently low, and applying it quickly while keeping the temperature. The face mask obtained as described above was applied to the faces of 10 subjects, and the remaining amount of limonene was verified by the intensity of the scent. At that time limonene not Comparative Example of Addition 10 Assuming that the scent of 0 was the reference 0 (0 point), and the scent became stronger, it was evaluated as + (1 point), ++ (2 points), + + + (3 points), and ∑ ( (Number of people X points). The results are shown in Table 6.
表 6 Table 6
処方例 Prescription example
Figure imgf000019_0001
Figure imgf000019_0001
注 1 3) ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油として、 花王㈱社製を使用。 Note 1 3) Kao Corporation uses polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil.
この結果より、 実施例 1 1 , 1 2は、 リモネン配合により、 芳香が基 準と比べて顕著に感じられているのに対し、 比較例 8では基準との差を 感じる人がほとんどなく、 リモネンを増量した比較例 9でようやく、 実 施例 1 1と同等の芳香が得られた。 比較例では不職布に塗る際に、 粘度 が高く、 8 0 までの再加熱が必要だったため、 その際リモネンが揮発 して失われてしまい、 以上の様な評価結果になったと考えられる。  From these results, it can be seen that in Examples 11 and 12, the fragrance was more remarkably felt by the limonene blend than the reference, whereas in Comparative Example 8, few people felt the difference from the reference. Only in Comparative Example 9 where the amount was increased, an aroma equivalent to that of Example 11 was obtained. In the comparative example, when the nonwoven cloth was applied, the viscosity was high, and reheating to 80 was necessary. At that time, limonene was volatilized and lost, and it is considered that the above evaluation results were obtained.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . A成分: 1種類以上のガラクトマンナン類からなる糊料、 B成分: キサンタンガム、 C成分: 1種類以上の金属イオン封鎖剤、 及び水を含 有する水性ゲル組成物であって、 該水性ゲル組成物の P Hが、 C成分 1 g当たりが 3 0 m g以上のアルカリ土類金属イオンを封鎖できる p H範 囲内であって、 それらの質量比が A成分: B成分 = 1 : 4〜4 : 1、 か つ、 (A成分 + B成分) : C成分 = 1 : 1 0〜 9 9 : 1である水性ゲル 組成物。 1. A component: a paste comprising one or more galactomannans, B component: xanthan gum, C component: one or more sequestering agents, and an aqueous gel composition comprising water, wherein the aqueous gel The pH of the composition is within the pH range where 30 g or more of alkaline earth metal ions can be sequestered per 1 g of the C component, and their mass ratio is A component: B component = 1: 4 to 4: 1. An aqueous gel composition in which (A component + B component): C component = 1: 10 to 99: 1.
2 . 水性ゲル組成物中の (A成分 + B成分) の含量が 0 . 1〜 1 0質 量%であることを特徴とする請求項 1記載の水性ゲル組成物。  2. The aqueous gel composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of (A component + B component) in the aqueous gel composition is 0.1 to 10% by mass.
3 . C成分 1 g当たりが 3 O m g以上のアルカリ土類金属イオンを封鎖 できる p Hの範囲が、 p H 5〜 1 2の範囲内であることを特徴とする請 求項 1又は 2記載の水性ゲル組成物。  3. Claim 1 or 2, wherein the range of pH at which 3 g or more of alkaline earth metal ions can be sequestered per 1 g of the C component is within the range of pH 5 to 12. Aqueous gel composition.
4 . ゾル—ゲル転移温度が 4 5〜 6 0 の範囲にあることを特徴とする 請求項 1〜 3に記載の水性ゲル組成物。  4. The aqueous gel composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sol-gel transition temperature is in a range of 45 to 60.
5 . 請求項 1〜 4記載の水性ゲル組成物を含有するパック状化粧料。  5. A pack cosmetic comprising the aqueous gel composition according to claim 1.
PCT/JP2002/006214 2001-06-22 2002-06-21 Aqueous gel composition WO2003000787A1 (en)

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JP2007528390A (en) * 2004-03-11 2007-10-11 株式會社アモーレパシフィック Cosmetic composition having pasty yogurt dosage form
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JP2009160526A (en) * 2008-01-08 2009-07-23 Ogawa & Co Ltd Method for manufacturing gel product
JP2013527171A (en) * 2010-05-04 2013-06-27 シー・ピー・ケルコ・ユー・エス・インコーポレイテツド Natural polymer blends for personal care products
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EP3695829A4 (en) * 2017-10-11 2021-07-14 Showa Denko K.K. Gel composition

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JP2002060546A (en) * 2000-08-23 2002-02-26 Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The Transparent, aqueous elastomer
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US7405221B2 (en) 2002-09-27 2008-07-29 Merck & Co., Inc. Substituted pyrimidines
JPWO2004099258A1 (en) * 2003-05-09 2006-07-13 東邦化学工業株式会社 Cation-modified galactomannan polysaccharide and cosmetic composition containing the substance
JP4716110B2 (en) * 2003-05-09 2011-07-06 東邦化学工業株式会社 Cation-modified galactomannan polysaccharide and cosmetic composition containing the substance
JP2007528390A (en) * 2004-03-11 2007-10-11 株式會社アモーレパシフィック Cosmetic composition having pasty yogurt dosage form
JP2009160526A (en) * 2008-01-08 2009-07-23 Ogawa & Co Ltd Method for manufacturing gel product
JP2013527171A (en) * 2010-05-04 2013-06-27 シー・ピー・ケルコ・ユー・エス・インコーポレイテツド Natural polymer blends for personal care products
US20190292495A1 (en) * 2016-06-09 2019-09-26 Arkema Inc. Organic peroxide dispersions
US11560535B2 (en) * 2016-06-09 2023-01-24 Arkema Inc. Organic peroxide dispersions
EP3695829A4 (en) * 2017-10-11 2021-07-14 Showa Denko K.K. Gel composition
US11160744B2 (en) 2017-10-11 2021-11-02 Showa Denko K.K. Gel composition

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