WO2002080707A1 - Chewable flavor delivery system - Google Patents
Chewable flavor delivery system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002080707A1 WO2002080707A1 PCT/US2002/010908 US0210908W WO02080707A1 WO 2002080707 A1 WO2002080707 A1 WO 2002080707A1 US 0210908 W US0210908 W US 0210908W WO 02080707 A1 WO02080707 A1 WO 02080707A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- delivery system
- mesh screen
- cellulosic
- tobacco substitute
- plant material
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001249699 Capitata Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 11
- 235000011303 Brassica alboglabra Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 235000011302 Brassica oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007967 peppermint flavor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000940 FEMA 2235 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021539 instant coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B13/00—Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
Definitions
- the present invention pertains to chewable flavor delivery systems with sustained release of flavorant containing only natural ingredients.
- Chewing gums as shown by U.S. Patents 5,116,627 and 5,139,787 contain, among other things, a flavoring that the user of the gum desires to have present in the mouth for a period of time.
- smokeless tobacco In addition to chewing gums, there is a segment of the population that uses what is referred to as smokeless tobacco.
- the smokeless tobacco is taken orally and can be flavored or unf ⁇ avored.
- Smokeless tobacco can be chewed much like chewing gum.
- Chewing tobacco is usually formed in strands or larger pieces of the tobacco leaf.
- Smokeless tobacco can also be placed loose between the cheek and gum, with this type usually manufactured in small granular form.
- Another form of smokeless tobacco is finely divided tobacco particles that are packed into porous paper pouches, which are also placed between the cheek and gum.
- the flavor enjoyment of smokeless tobacco comes partially from the initial flavor burst from any flavors such as peppermint, apple, peach and the like that are added to the tobacco and lastly, the slow release of the tobacco flavor itself.
- the present invention uses a dried cellulosic material, e.g. cabbage, which is prepared into strand form or relatively coarse granules.
- the cellulosic material is dried to a moisture content of less than 8% by weight and is prepared in a manner so that at least 30% of the cell walls of the cellulosic material remains in tact.
- the cellulosic material is combined with flavoring ingredients and a humectant to achieve the final composition which can be chewed or used without chewing in the mouth of a user.
- one aspect of the present invention is a chewable flavor delivery system comprising in combination; a carrier consisting of an edible cellulosic plant material dried to a moisture content of at or below 8 % by weight, the plant material having at least 30% intact cell walls, a water soluble but not water containing flavoring ingredient in liquid form and capable of entering the intact cell walls in the plant material, and an effective amount of a food safe humectant contained in the delivery system.
- the present invention is a flavor delivery system comprising in combination; a heat sealable paper pouch adapted to be placed in the mouth of a user, and a mixture comprising an edible cellulosic plant material having at least 30% intact cell walls, a flavoring ingredient, incorporated into the plant material and a humectant, inserted into said paper pouch.
- the present invention is a tobacco substitute comprising in combination; an edible cellulose plant material dried to a moisture content at or below 8 % by weight, the plant material having at least 30% intact cell walls, a water soluble but not water containing flavoring ingredient in liquid form and capable of entering the intact cell walls in the plant material, and an effective amount of a food safe humectant.
- the present invention is a tobacco substitute comprising in combination 26 to 46 percent by weight cellulosic plant material having at least about 30% intact cell walls; 29 to 53% by weight humectant; 11 to 14% by weight being one of coffee or caffeine 0.7 to 1 % by weight sweetening agent; and 5 to 10% by weight flavoring ingredient other than tobacco.
- such an oral tobacco substitute can be manufactured using dried cellulosic material such as freeze dried cabbage.
- the freeze- dried cabbage is combined with a flavoring, humectant, minor amounts of a sweetener and optionally a coloring ingredient to simulate oral tobacco.
- the humectant is selected to provide, in the case of smokeless tobacco, like properties of cohesiveness and wetness. In other applications the humectant will act as a lubricant that will not promote microbiological growth while giving the appearance of wetness. In addition to glycerins and propylene glycol vegetable oils can be used.
- the salient feature of the invention being the use of a cellulosic material dried to a moisture content of 8% or below and having at least 30% of the cell walls in tact.
- One particular cellulosic material that is found to be particularly effective in the present invention is a freeze dried green cabbage, which is classified as Brassica, oleraeca capitata sold by R. J. Van Drunen & Sons Inc. of Momence, Illinois. Freeze- dried green cabbage granules having a size range from minus twelve (-12) to plus thirty (+30) mesh determined by using a U.S. Standard Sieve Series apparatus are particularly effective for use in the present invention.
- Table 1 Set forth in Table 1 are a series of compositions that were prepared according to the present invention.
- Sample 1 in Table 1 was prepared by adding the aspartame and coffee to dry cabbage granules, which were then mixed well. Thereafter, glycerin and flavors were added with further mixing. The composition was then packaged into Dexter No. 11557 heat sealable paper pouches, which are approximately 0.5 inches by 0.8 inches in dimension. Each pouch contained approximately 0.35 grams of the composition. The pouches were pretreated by being dipped into a solution containing, water, Freeze-dried (instant) Colombian Coffee 1A-BBB, natural peppermint flavor 2006, aspartame and Frutarom tobacco flavor 36.210.
- Colombian Coffee 1A-BBB Colombian Coffee 1A-BBB is the same coffee used in preparing sample 1 and is available from American Instants of Flanders, N.J.
- the natural peppermint flavor is available from Mother Murphy of Greensboro, N.C. and the tobacco flavoring is available from Frutarom of North Bergen, N.J.
- the pouches were air dried after dipping and before filling.
- Sample 2 was prepared using cabbage granules having a particle size of minus
- Sample 3 was the same as sample 1 except that Irish Creme flavor 867.150/WC supplied by Flavors of North America of Carol Stream, IL was included in addition to the Colombian Instant coffee 1A-BBB.
- Compositions according to sample 3 were also packaged into pouches similar to those used for samples 1 and 2 with the pouches being pretreated by dipping in a solution containing water, Colombian Instant Coffee Irish Creme flavor 867.150/WC, aspartame and Frutarom tobacco flavor 36.120, followed by drying the dipped pouches prior to filling.
- Sample 4 was made with cabbage granules having a size of a minus 12 to plus 20 mesh and after mixing were not placed into pouches but were packaged into air tight containers or into film having a good barrier to entry of atmospheric moisture.
- Sample 5 was produced with 40% by weight cabbage granules having a size of minus 16 to plus 20 mesh and was packaged into an airtight container.
- Sample 6 was the same as sample 5, except that propylene glycol was substituted for the glycerine.
- Sample 7 was the same as sample 6 with propylene glycol instead of glycerin with a slight adjustment in the content of the aspartame and the propylene glycol.
- Sample 8 was a replication of sample 7 using glycerin instead of the propylene glycol.
- the core of the invention is using a cellulosic plant material in place of gums or synthetic carriers to provide the carrier for the flavor.
- Maintaining a minimum quantity of the cell walls of the cellulosic material in tact provides a place for the flavoring to be captured and to provide the extended release aspect of the present invention.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002443030A CA2443030A1 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2002-04-04 | Chewable flavor delivery system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/827,686 | 2001-04-06 | ||
US09/827,686 US20020170567A1 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2001-04-06 | Chewable flavor delivery system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002080707A1 true WO2002080707A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
Family
ID=25249865
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/010908 WO2002080707A1 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2002-04-04 | Chewable flavor delivery system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020170567A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2443030A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002080707A1 (en) |
Cited By (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2007037962A1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-04-05 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco composition |
WO2007057789A3 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-10-04 | Philip Morris Prod | Method of manufacturing flavor pouches |
WO2008016520A3 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-07-24 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Smokeless tobacco |
WO2008104891A3 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-11-06 | Philip Morris Prod | Oral pouch product with flavored wrapper |
WO2009007854A3 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2009-03-19 | Philip Morris Prod | Oral pouch product including soluble dietary fibers |
WO2009010884A3 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-05-07 | Philip Morris Prod | Tobacco-free oral flavor delivery pouch product |
US7810507B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2010-10-12 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco composition |
US7861728B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-01-04 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco composition having an outer and inner pouch |
US7950399B2 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2011-05-31 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Non-tobacco pouch product |
RU2432103C1 (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-10-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method to make non-smoking product from rustic tobacco |
RU2432099C1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-10-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method to make non-smoking product from rustic tobacco |
RU2432101C1 (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-10-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method to make non-smoking product from rustic tobacco |
RU2432104C1 (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-10-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method to make non-smoking product from rustic tobacco |
RU2432102C1 (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-10-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method to make non-smoking product from rustic tobacco |
RU2432100C1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-10-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method to make non-smoking product from rustic tobacco |
RU2432105C1 (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-10-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method to make non-smoking product from rustic tobacco |
RU2432098C1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-10-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method to make non-smoking product from rustic tobacco |
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US8061362B2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2011-11-22 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco composition |
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RU2438485C1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-01-10 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of non-smoking products of rustic tobacco |
US8119173B2 (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2012-02-21 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Method of flavor encapsulation through the use of a drum coater |
US8124147B2 (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2012-02-28 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Oral pouch products with immobilized flavorant particles |
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US8377215B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2013-02-19 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Moist botanical pouch processing |
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US8747562B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2014-06-10 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Tobacco-free pouched product containing flavor beads providing immediate and long lasting flavor release |
US8863755B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2014-10-21 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Controlled flavor release tobacco pouch products and methods of making |
US8950408B2 (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2015-02-10 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Oral pouch product having soft edge |
US9027567B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2015-05-12 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Oral pouch product with multi-layered pouch wrapper |
US9044049B2 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2015-06-02 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Tobacco pouch product |
US9126704B2 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2015-09-08 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Pouch product with improved seal and method |
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US10039312B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2018-08-07 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco products and processes |
US11793230B2 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2023-10-24 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Oral products with improved binding of active ingredients |
US11826462B2 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2023-11-28 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Oral product with sustained flavor release |
US11872231B2 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2024-01-16 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Moist oral product comprising an active ingredient |
US11969502B2 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2024-04-30 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Oral products |
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