WO2001077484A1 - Method and device for testing a well - Google Patents
Method and device for testing a well Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001077484A1 WO2001077484A1 PCT/NO2001/000151 NO0100151W WO0177484A1 WO 2001077484 A1 WO2001077484 A1 WO 2001077484A1 NO 0100151 W NO0100151 W NO 0100151W WO 0177484 A1 WO0177484 A1 WO 0177484A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- well
- pressure
- liner
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B29/00—Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
- E21B33/1204—Packers; Plugs permanent; drillable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/10—Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements
- E21B47/117—Detecting leaks, e.g. from tubing, by pressure testing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a device as disclosed in the introduction to the subsequent claims 1 and 9 respectively.
- the invention is concerned with a method and a device for testing of wells, production pipes and the like during drilling, testing, logging and production of hydrocarbons, both from land based sites and offshore.
- the method according to the invention is characterised in that a plug is conducted down in the well, that the plug is fixed against the wall of the well, that the sealing means of the plug are activated to make a seal with the wall of the well, and after the test has been completed, the sealing function is removed by the plug being disintegrated.
- the device according to the invention is characterised by a plug which is arranged to be fixed against the wall of the well or liner, that the plug is comprised of sealing means which are arranged to make a seal with the wall of the well, with the plug being comprised of a material which can disintegrate.
- a plug of a material which can disintegrate or be crushed by an applied pressure such as impact pressure from a fluid, by detonation of a small explosive charge/ignition system with time lag, or by means of a drill bit.
- the plug material which can disintegrate or be crushed is preferably made from a ceramic material, from glass, or from another material which can be crushed. Crushed means also that it shall be possible to pulverize the material into an unproble atic material consisting of small particles.
- the material must consist of a material which is resistant to corroding fluid and gas environments.
- the material must be so durable that the plug can remain in the well as a permanent plug.
- the plug can be manufactured in all possible dimensions for the operations where previously conventional plugs were used.
- a ceramic material is used, such as a cold or hot moulded sintered material, such as compression moulded material, or melt cast material.
- the plugs can be conducted down through a pre-fabri- cated casing (liner) of a tube or a wire and be fixed at a desired depth. The plug is removed by disintegration.
- liner pre-fabri- cated casing
- the plug according to the invention can be prefabricated in a "pop joint" which is fitted to the string at a correct depth, and then the whole assembly is conducted down into the hole.
- the plug can be driven down in the liner pipe on a pipe or a wire, and then be fixed at a desired depth.
- the plugs are removed as described above. The setting of plugs will never take more than one run.
- Figure 1 shows an application of the device according to the invention in connection with a drilling hole which is served from a semi-sub platform.
- Figure 2 shows a cross-section of a plug according to the invention.
- Figure 3 shows a test plug fitted to a liner section.
- Figure 4 shows a test plug which is inserted after the liner is fitted.
- Figure 5 shows a plug construction for a casing, and which is arranged for disintegration by direct mechanical means .
- FIG. 1 a floating platform (a semi-sub) 10, the surface of the sea 12 and the bottom of the sea 14, are shown.
- the platform comprises of a drilling rig 16.
- a well 18 is drilled into the bed formation 20 and it runs downwards in an arc shape.
- the well hole comprises of a liner 22 (a casing) .
- a plug 24 is placed a distance down into the well.
- the plug 24 functions such that it completely closes the passage through the liner/well hole.
- a test of the well can mean that the space above the plug is pressurised. If the space can keep the pressure, it is considered that the liner is impervious, i.e.
- the plug 24 can be directed down by being fitted to the end of an operating string which is then directed down and is positioned by the string comprising a mechanism which can activate the securing mechanism of the plug against the wall, and set the seals against the wall of the liner so that a tight seal is formed.
- An example of such a plug is shown in figure 2.
- the plug 30 is an assembled construction of the plug body of the crushable material 32 itself, and upper 34, middle 36 and lower slips constructions which are used to set the plug against the pipe wall/liner 40, and to maintain the necessary seal with the wall/liner.
- the slips are wedge- formed elements which are forced against the wall.
- an explosive charge 42 which is incorporated into the crushable material. This can be activated by remote control, and will then be blown up so that the material (especially glass) is pulverised, and opens the fluid channel.
- the plug can have a cylindrical shape or have any shape adapted to the channel in which it shall function. Furthermore, it can be divided into sections. Instead of its own explosive charge, one can also carry out the crushing by means of pressure or other methods as described above.
- FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of a test plug 40 fully fitted in a liner-section 41. This comprises gaskets 44 and means for connection to the pressure activator 46.
- the test plug 40 is a pre-fabricated unit which is activated and destroyed with the aid of pressurising.
- the plug is fitted into a so-called pop joint, shown by 42. It is simple to fit, in that it is inserted in the string at a desired depth, and the operation is as normal with re-fill for each tenth joint.
- the liner pipes (liners) including the liner-section with the test plug is placed in the well, it can be tested as under normal operation.
- a time delay is achieved by the pressure being increased up to about 50 bar below the test pressure and being maintained at this level for a pre-determined time (including the testing period) , for example, for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the plug is destroyed, for example, by increasing the pressure again.
- FIG. 4 shows a test plug 50, with gaskets/slips 54 which can be placed in the well after the liner (liner) 56 is fitted.
- the test plug 50 can be driven down either on a pipe or a coil tubing, and be placed at a desired depth by pressurising. The destruction is initiated by means of pressure over time, or immediately.
- the plug is fitted on a running tool and placed in the well at the desired depth.
- the plug 54 is set by increasing the pressure inside the tube, something which will activate the gaskets and slips 54.
- the string and the tool are pulled up and the testing can start. After the test the plug can be destroyed in two ways depending on which release/destruction method has been chosen in advance.
- a time delay is achieved by the pressure being increased up to about 50 bar below the test pressure and maintained at this level for a given time (including the test time), for example for 30 minutes.
- the plug is thereafter destroyed, for example, by the pressure being increased again.
- FIG. 5 shows a plug 60 which is arranged for disintegration by direct mechanical means.
- the plug 60 comprises a float so that it can be used for casing functions. It can be delivered as a separate plug including a tool to lower it down.
- the plug is destroyed by placing a drill bit in the well (where the drill bit shall be used for the drilling itself) and then gently striking the top of the plug with the drill bit so that it is destroyed.
- the plug is easy to use and it is delivered fully pressure tested fitted onto a pop joint.
- the pop joint is placed in the string at a desired depth and the operation is normal with refill for each tenth joint.
- the plug is destroyed by simply driving down the drill bit and striking the plug so that it is crushed.
- the plug is fitted onto the moving tool and fed down into the well to a desired depth.
- the plug is placed by increasing the pressure inside the pipe, and the gaskets and slips 64 are activated so that the plug is fixed. Then the string and the tool can be removed. The cementing and testing can then start. When these operations are completed, the plug can be destroyed in the same way as above.
- the plug can be directed down and fitted/placed. Furthermore, there are many areas within such activities that have a need for such sealing plugs.
- the present invention can be used within all of these.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001250686A AU2001250686A1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2001-04-06 | Method and device for testing a well |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20001801A NO20001801L (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2000-04-07 | Device by test plug |
| NO20001801 | 2000-04-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001077484A1 true WO2001077484A1 (en) | 2001-10-18 |
Family
ID=19910995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/NO2001/000151 Ceased WO2001077484A1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2001-04-06 | Method and device for testing a well |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030168214A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2001250686A1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20001801L (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001077484A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004072438A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-26 | Tc Plug Technology As | Arrangement of test plug |
| WO2005049961A1 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-02 | Tco As | Device of a test plug |
| WO2005071218A1 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2005-08-04 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method for removing a tool from a well |
| WO2009110805A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-11 | Tco As | Device for plug removal |
| US7591318B2 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2009-09-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method for removing a sealing plug from a well |
| US8056638B2 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2011-11-15 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc. | Consumable downhole tools |
| US8256521B2 (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2012-09-04 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc. | Consumable downhole tools |
| US8272446B2 (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2012-09-25 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc. | Method for removing a consumable downhole tool |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6926086B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2005-08-09 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method for removing a tool from a well |
| US7210533B2 (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2007-05-01 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Disposable downhole tool with segmented compression element and method |
| US7093664B2 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2006-08-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | One-time use composite tool formed of fibers and a biodegradable resin |
| US7168494B2 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2007-01-30 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Dissolvable downhole tools |
| US7353879B2 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2008-04-08 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Biodegradable downhole tools |
| NO329454B1 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2010-10-25 | Tco As | Test Plug. |
| US7806189B2 (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2010-10-05 | W. Lynn Frazier | Downhole valve assembly |
| NO20081229L (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-08 | Tco As | Device by plug |
| US8235102B1 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2012-08-07 | Robertson Intellectual Properties, LLC | Consumable downhole tool |
| US8327926B2 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2012-12-11 | Robertson Intellectual Properties, LLC | Method for removing a consumable downhole tool |
| US7775286B2 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-08-17 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Convertible downhole devices and method of performing downhole operations using convertible downhole devices |
| NO20090520A (en) | 2009-02-03 | 2010-07-05 | Gustav Wee | Plug of brittle material that is crushable by mechanical action |
| NO332526B1 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2012-10-08 | Tco As | Device for plug construction |
| US8668018B2 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2014-03-11 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Selective dart system for actuating downhole tools and methods of using same |
| US8668006B2 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2014-03-11 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Ball seat having ball support member |
| US8479808B2 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2013-07-09 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Downhole tools having radially expandable seat member |
| US9145758B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2015-09-29 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Sleeved ball seat |
| US8622141B2 (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2014-01-07 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Degradable no-go component |
| US9045956B2 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2015-06-02 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Apparatus and methods utilizing nonexplosive energetic materials for downhole applications |
| CN102493776A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-06-13 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院 | Hole sealing bag with magnetic stirring function |
| US9004091B2 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2015-04-14 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Shape-memory apparatuses for restricting fluid flow through a conduit and methods of using same |
| US9016388B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2015-04-28 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Wiper plug elements and methods of stimulating a wellbore environment |
| NO337410B1 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2016-04-11 | Plugtech As | Plug for temporary installation in a well |
| US8967279B2 (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2015-03-03 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Reinforced shear components and methods of using same |
| CA2819681C (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2019-08-13 | Ncs Oilfield Services Canada Inc. | Casing float tool |
| NO336554B1 (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2015-09-28 | Vosstech As | Plug device |
| US9359863B2 (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2016-06-07 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Downhole plug apparatus |
| US9677349B2 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2017-06-13 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Downhole entry guide having disappearing profile and methods of using same |
| WO2017087331A1 (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-26 | Conocophillips Company | Casing expansion for well plugging |
| US10907429B2 (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2021-02-02 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Plug formed from a disintegrate on demand (DOD) material |
| US10941649B2 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2021-03-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Tool for testing within a wellbore |
| US10808490B2 (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2020-10-20 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Buoyant system for installing a casing string |
| US10883333B2 (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2021-01-05 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Buoyant system for installing a casing string |
| CN112647882A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Pipe column and method for unsealing through micro-explosion |
| US11149522B2 (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2021-10-19 | Nine Downhole Technologies, Llc | Plugging device |
| NO346282B1 (en) | 2020-05-04 | 2022-05-23 | Nine Downhole Norway As | Shearable sleeve |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4415206A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1983-11-15 | Hodges Everett L | Drill section and method of hydraulically mining mineral formations |
| US4553599A (en) * | 1981-07-08 | 1985-11-19 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Control apparatus for oil well production string closing tool |
| US4862961A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1989-09-05 | N.A.R.K. Properties | Retrievable tension-set packer |
| US5607017A (en) * | 1995-07-03 | 1997-03-04 | Pes, Inc. | Dissolvable well plug |
| US5623993A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1997-04-29 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and apparatus for sealing and transfering force in a wellbore |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2546377A (en) * | 1942-01-20 | 1951-03-27 | Lane Wells Co | Bridging plug |
| US5188182A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1993-02-23 | Otis Engineering Corporation | System containing expendible isolation valve with frangible sealing member, seat arrangement and method for use |
| US5188183A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1993-02-23 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and apparatus for controlling the flow of well bore fluids |
| US5826661A (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 1998-10-27 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Linear indexing apparatus and methods of using same |
| US5479986A (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 1996-01-02 | Halliburton Company | Temporary plug system |
| US6182704B1 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2001-02-06 | Cherne Industries Incorporated | Frangible sealing plug for pipelines |
| US6472068B1 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-10-29 | Sandia Corporation | Glass rupture disk |
-
2000
- 2000-04-07 NO NO20001801A patent/NO20001801L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-04-06 US US10/240,920 patent/US20030168214A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-06 WO PCT/NO2001/000151 patent/WO2001077484A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-06 AU AU2001250686A patent/AU2001250686A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4415206A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1983-11-15 | Hodges Everett L | Drill section and method of hydraulically mining mineral formations |
| US4553599A (en) * | 1981-07-08 | 1985-11-19 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Control apparatus for oil well production string closing tool |
| US4862961A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1989-09-05 | N.A.R.K. Properties | Retrievable tension-set packer |
| US5623993A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1997-04-29 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and apparatus for sealing and transfering force in a wellbore |
| US5607017A (en) * | 1995-07-03 | 1997-03-04 | Pes, Inc. | Dissolvable well plug |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7624796B2 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2009-12-01 | Tc Plug Technology As | Arrangement of test plug |
| WO2004072438A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-26 | Tc Plug Technology As | Arrangement of test plug |
| US7712521B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2010-05-11 | Tco As | Device of a test plug |
| RU2361061C2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2009-07-10 | ТиСиО АС | Test plug |
| WO2005049961A1 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-02 | Tco As | Device of a test plug |
| US7044230B2 (en) | 2004-01-27 | 2006-05-16 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method for removing a tool from a well |
| WO2005071218A1 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2005-08-04 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method for removing a tool from a well |
| US8272446B2 (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2012-09-25 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc. | Method for removing a consumable downhole tool |
| US8291970B2 (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2012-10-23 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc. | Consumable downhole tools |
| US8291969B2 (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2012-10-23 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc. | Consumable downhole tools |
| US8256521B2 (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2012-09-04 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc. | Consumable downhole tools |
| US7591318B2 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2009-09-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method for removing a sealing plug from a well |
| US8056638B2 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2011-11-15 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc. | Consumable downhole tools |
| US8322449B2 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2012-12-04 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Consumable downhole tools |
| WO2009110805A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-11 | Tco As | Device for plug removal |
| EP2252765A4 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2016-04-20 | Tco As | DEVICE FOR STOPPING REMOVAL |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20030168214A1 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
| AU2001250686A1 (en) | 2001-10-23 |
| NO20001801L (en) | 2001-10-08 |
| NO20001801D0 (en) | 2000-04-07 |
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