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WO2001071661A1 - A quantum system computer - Google Patents

A quantum system computer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001071661A1
WO2001071661A1 PCT/CN2000/000058 CN0000058W WO0171661A1 WO 2001071661 A1 WO2001071661 A1 WO 2001071661A1 CN 0000058 W CN0000058 W CN 0000058W WO 0171661 A1 WO0171661 A1 WO 0171661A1
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Prior art keywords
quantum
information
output
linear
converter
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PCT/CN2000/000058
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chao Qian
Hiu Ching Cheung
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Linkgrow Technology Limited
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Priority to AU2000234155A priority Critical patent/AU2000234155A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2000/000058 priority patent/WO2001071661A1/en
Publication of WO2001071661A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001071661A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y10/00Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N10/00Quantum computing, i.e. information processing based on quantum-mechanical phenomena
    • G06N10/40Physical realisations or architectures of quantum processors or components for manipulating qubits, e.g. qubit coupling or qubit control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N10/00Quantum computing, i.e. information processing based on quantum-mechanical phenomena
    • G06N10/60Quantum algorithms, e.g. based on quantum optimisation, quantum Fourier or Hadamard transforms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a computer architecture, and in particular, to a quantum system computer.
  • the functions of the fifth and sixth generation computers are single-information high-speed arithmetic and processing of linear data. They are based on symbolic logic processing, and their machine recognition language is 0 and 1 instruction system.
  • the basic application systems of the fifth and sixth generation computers include machine translation systems, problem solving systems, applied language understanding systems, applied image understanding systems, and applied problem solving systems.
  • the architecture on which they depend includes new von Neumann machines, logic programming systems, function machines, relational algebra machines, abstract data support devices, data stream processing devices, etc., whose material basis is the composition of particles and matter in quantum mechanics.
  • This kind of computer is suitable for the past and presently known inductive information, reflecting the status quo and function orientation; but it does not have the ability to process non-linear information in parallel.
  • the types of objects it deals with are mainly structured and linear logic problems.
  • the operation methods include online dialogue, human-machine dialogue, and cooperative operation procedures. They are suitable for solving problems faced by all levels of society and in various fields in order to improve efficiency and reduce costs. .
  • quantum computers The international application of quantum computers is based on the use of probability wave amplitudes (wave functions) to identify the "particle nature” and “wave nature (superimposed state)" of microscopic particles.
  • 0> can constitute 4 different states.
  • effective quantum computation must maintain quantum coherence, but the traditional view is that the state of "quantum” has wave-particle duality, resulting in the particle position and momentum cannot have completely determined values at the same time, that is, the uncertainty relationship .
  • the symmetry according to quantum mechanics refers to: the symmetry of substitution and phase symmetry of isomorphic particles, and the substitution reaction occurs between isomorphic particles.
  • Quantum computers based on the basic theory of quantum mechanics, cannot establish a physical model that overcomes technical difficulties such as quantum wave packet collapse, quantum dissipation, and quantum decoherence under normal conditions (normal temperature, normal pressure, etc.). Even in large research institutions, it is currently impossible to build practical quantum computers.
  • the present invention provides a quantum system computer.
  • the computer is a computer based on a quantum system and having a non-linear parallel computer system (NLPCS) function.
  • the quantum system computer Based on the past, present, and future of unknown and inductive information, reflecting the situation and proposing problem-solving directions and detailed rules; It has the ability to process non-linear information in parallel.
  • the types of processing problems are mainly unstructured and non-linear problems. Methods include quantum system correlation control, focus on problem-handling procedures, strive for optimal solutions, and support decision-making processes.
  • a quantum system computer including a QSPC nonlinear system (right brain function) and a QSPC linear system (left brain function), wherein the nonlinear system includes a nonlinear Parallel information source 0, classic information measurement transmitter 1, classic information A / D converter 2, serial interface 3, quantum system central processing unit (QS-CPU) 4, quantum state information (QS) A / D converter 5.
  • Quantum state information measurement transmitter 6, parallel interface 7, system bus 8 the quantum system central processor 4 includes a non-linear parallel processing system expansion simulation controller and a quantum system neural network component, said non-linear
  • the parallel information source 0 outputs information to the classic information measurement transmitter 1, the output of the classic information measurement transmitter 1 is connected to the input of the classic information A / D converter 2, and the classic information A / D
  • the output of the converter 2 is sent to the serial interface 3 and the quantum system central processing unit 4.
  • the output of the serial interface 3 is sent to the system bus 8.
  • the control system receiving feedback information device 14 receives information from the non-linear parallel information source 0 and sends its output to the adjustment switch input device 15, and the output of the adjustment switch output device 16 is sent to the control system output Information device 17, the input of the adjustment switch output
  • the material basis of the quantum system computer architecture of the present invention is composed of particles and media in the quantum system. Its function is multi-information parallel processing and non-linear data operation. Its basic principle is that the quantum system self-identifies, self-organizes, and educates information. Processing is based on machine language coded information. Its basic application systems include a neural network system based on a quantum system, a quantum recessive teleportation system, and a nonlinear problem solving system.
  • the quantum system CPU 4 of the computer architecture includes a nonlinear parallel processing system extended simulation controller (NLPCS-XEC) (extended emulator control) and a quantum system neural network component.
  • NPCS-XEC nonlinear parallel processing system extended simulation controller
  • the quantum system computer of the present invention establishes the symmetry and unity of the microparticles and the medium, and the mass interconversion technology unifies the "particleiness" of the microparticles and the "volatility” mediated by the medium under the action of the particles to uniformly identify them.
  • 0>; I ⁇ W> a
  • the technical research of the quantum system of the present invention finds that the quantum state is the reflection of the particle nature of the microscopic particles and the fluctuation of the medium in the process of symmetrical unity and mass interconversion, and accurate values can be measured through decomposition or concentration.
  • the symmetry of the quantum system principle of the present invention refers to: the corresponding symmetry of particles and medium. Its corresponding displacement reaction is the mass change of particles and media under certain conditions.
  • the quantum system computer of the present invention has established a physical model that overcomes technical difficulties such as quantum wave packet collapse, quantum dissipation, and quantum decoherence under normal conditions (normal temperature, normal pressure, etc.) based on the research results of the quantum system. Expansion simulation controller of nonlinear parallel processing system of the present invention And quantum system computers, which are practical quantum computers.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a quantum system computer according to the present invention.
  • the quantum system computer of the present invention uses the non-locality effect of the quantum system, and divides the information of "original (non-linear parallel information source) 0" into classical information and nonlinear quantum state information.
  • the classical information is transmitted by measurement.
  • Device 1 receives, converts classic analog information into data information in converter 2, directly inputs linear data into serial interface 3, and inputs non-linear data into quantum system central processor 4; "Original (non-linear parallel information source) 0 "The non-linear quantum state information is identified and received by the measuring transmitter 6, and the non-linear quantum state information is input to the (QS) A / D converter 5, and the non-linear analog information is converted into coded information in the converter 5,
  • the object code consists of the following codes:
  • the converter 5 processes the non-linear parallel quantum state simulation information into parallel coded information, inputs it to the quantum system central processor 4, combines with the non-linear data transmitted by the converter 2, and processes it in the non-linear parallel processing system expansion simulation controller. It is a binary code of 0 and 1, and is input to the system bus 8 through the parallel interface 7.
  • the component 9-component 17 and component 0-component 8 of the quantum system computer architecture of the present invention are combined to have a high-level integration function of the nervous system, and provide people with a model theory of the giant system dependent on the brain, and provide cognition. Scientific model theory, these two model theories are to fill the gap in brain science understanding at this stage.
  • Performance difference Single-information high-speed operation and processing of linear data Multi-information parallel processing and non-linear data operation are basically based on symbolic logic processing.
  • Machine recognition quantum systems systematically self-identify, self-organize, and understand knowledge. Languages are 0 and 1 instructions. Processing as the basis, machine language as the basis for coding information, application of machine translation systems, problem solving systems, quantum network-based neural network systems, system applied language understanding systems, applied image quantum remote teleportation systems, nonlinear problem understanding System, application problem solving system, solution system
  • Data support device data stream processing device
  • Particle-based material composition in matter-based quantum mechanics In the quantum system, the composition of particles and media is mainly based on the past and present uninducted information.
  • the past, present, and future unknown uninduced information functions mainly reflect the status quo and functional orientation. Mainly, reflect the situation and propose a solution to the problem and have the ability to process non-linear information in parallel and the details; have the ability to process non-linear information in parallel
  • the main processing types are structured and linear logic problems, mainly unstructured and non-linear problems.
  • Online dialogues, human-machine dialogues, and cooperative control of the quantum system of cooperative operations are focused on problem solving methods and procedures.
  • the perspective and depth of policy makers and the accuracy of decision-making are mainly applied to the problems faced by all levels of society and in various fields. Such as: energy field development, ecological balance, major natural disasters, earthquakes, floods; prevention of wars that destroy humanity, etc.
  • the application applies probability wave amplitude (wave function) to microscopic particles.
  • the present invention establishes the symmetry and unity of microscopic particles and the medium, the basic "particleiness” and “fluctuation (superposition mass interconversion technology combines the” particleiness "and states of microparticles) Unified identification of media-mediated “volatility” decomposition under the action of particles
  • a quantum two-particle system is in a coherent superposition state.
  • W> a
  • 0> can constitute 8 states.
  • Quantum effective quantum calculations must maintain quantum coherence.
  • the quantum state is a state.
  • the traditional view is that the state of "quantum” has the granularity of wave micro-particles and the fluctuation of the medium. The duality of the particles and the particle position and momentum cannot be called a unified, mass-transformation process. At the same time, it has a completely determined value, that is, an inaccurate solution or concentration can measure an accurate value
  • Symmetry according to quantum mechanics refers to: Isomorphism
  • the symmetry of the quantum system principle of the present invention refers to: the displacement symmetry and phase symmetry of the particle theorem, the symmetry of its placement and the corresponding medium.
  • the substitution reaction it is said that the exchange reaction occurs between identical particles is the mass interconversion between particles and the medium under certain conditions.
  • the quantum system computer of the present invention cannot establish a normal state based on the research results of quantum systems Achievements under normal temperature (normal temperature, normal pressure, etc.) have been established. Under normal conditions (normal temperature, normal pressure, etc.), quantum wave packet collapse, quantum dissipation, and quantum regression have been overcome.
  • the present invention makes it impossible for a large research institution to establish a non-linear parallel processing system to expand a simulation controller and a practical quantum computer subsystem computer, which belongs to a practical quantum computer.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel computer architecture, and in particular, relates to a quantum system computer, which is based on quantum system and has the function of non-linear parallel compuer system. The four difficulties of the prior art, i.e., the wave envelope dip of the state measure of quantum recessive remote transmission, the quantum dissipation os small system in multiple freeness degree system environment, quantum de-coherent effect and how the quantum solid circuits operating in quantum state under normality (e.g. normal temperature, normal pressure, etc) have been resolved. The change of architecture of Von Neumann, and the expand of the machine languages made of large amounts of '0' and '1' to the languages having 4 x 107 code information has been realized by the invention.

Description

量子系统计算机  Quantum system computer

技术领域  Technical field

本发明涉及一种计算机体系结构, 具体地说, 涉及一种量子系统计算机。  The present invention relates to a computer architecture, and in particular, to a quantum system computer.

背景技术  Background technique

在现有技术中, 第五、 六代计算机的功能是单信息高速运算及处理线性数据,它 们以符号逻辑处理为基础, 其机器识别语言为 0、 1指令系统。 第五、 六代计算机的 基础应用系统包括机器翻译系统、 问题求解系统、 应用语言理解系统 、 应用图象理 解系统 、 应用问题求解系统等。 它们所依赖的体系结构包括新的冯 ·诺依曼机、 逻 辑编程系统、 函数机、 关系代数机、 抽象数据支持装置、 数据流处理装置等, 其物 质基础是量子力学中粒子物质组成, 这种计算机适于以过去、 现在已知的未归纳信 息为主, 反映现状及功能导向; 但没有对非线性信息并行处理的能力。 其处理对象 的类型以结构化、 线性逻辑问题为主, 操作方式包括联机对话、 人机对话、 配合作 业程序等, 适于解决社会各阶层、 各领域所面临的问题, 以提高效益、 降低成本。  In the prior art, the functions of the fifth and sixth generation computers are single-information high-speed arithmetic and processing of linear data. They are based on symbolic logic processing, and their machine recognition language is 0 and 1 instruction system. The basic application systems of the fifth and sixth generation computers include machine translation systems, problem solving systems, applied language understanding systems, applied image understanding systems, and applied problem solving systems. The architecture on which they depend includes new von Neumann machines, logic programming systems, function machines, relational algebra machines, abstract data support devices, data stream processing devices, etc., whose material basis is the composition of particles and matter in quantum mechanics. This kind of computer is suitable for the past and presently known inductive information, reflecting the status quo and function orientation; but it does not have the ability to process non-linear information in parallel. The types of objects it deals with are mainly structured and linear logic problems. The operation methods include online dialogue, human-machine dialogue, and cooperative operation procedures. They are suitable for solving problems faced by all levels of society and in various fields in order to improve efficiency and reduce costs. .

国际上的量子计算机的应用基础是应用几率波幅(波函数)将微观粒子的 "粒子 性"与 "波动性 (叠加态) "统一起来识别。 其中的量子算法是一个双粒子系统处 于相干叠加态 i W>=a | 0〉| l〉+b > | 0>可以构成 4种不同的状态。 在量子态技术中, 有 效量子计算必须保持量子相干性, 但传统观点认为 "量子"的态具有波粒二象性, 导致粒子位置和动量不能同时具有完全确定的值, 即: 测不准关系。 在对称性理论 中, 依据量子力学的对称性是指: 全同粒子的置换对称性和相位对称性, 其置换反 应发生在全同粒子之间。 量子计算机根据量子力学基础理论, 无法建立常态 (常 温、 常压等) 下克服量子波包塌缩、 量子耗散、 量子退相干效应等技术难关的物理 模型。 即使在大型研究机构, 目前也无法建立实用型的量子计算机。  The international application of quantum computers is based on the use of probability wave amplitudes (wave functions) to identify the "particle nature" and "wave nature (superimposed state)" of microscopic particles. The quantum algorithm is a two-particle system in a coherent superposition state i W> = a | 0〉 | l〉 + b> | 0> can constitute 4 different states. In quantum state technology, effective quantum computation must maintain quantum coherence, but the traditional view is that the state of "quantum" has wave-particle duality, resulting in the particle position and momentum cannot have completely determined values at the same time, that is, the uncertainty relationship . In the symmetry theory, the symmetry according to quantum mechanics refers to: the symmetry of substitution and phase symmetry of isomorphic particles, and the substitution reaction occurs between isomorphic particles. Quantum computers, based on the basic theory of quantum mechanics, cannot establish a physical model that overcomes technical difficulties such as quantum wave packet collapse, quantum dissipation, and quantum decoherence under normal conditions (normal temperature, normal pressure, etc.). Even in large research institutions, it is currently impossible to build practical quantum computers.

目前国际上量子计算机研制的四大技术难关, 即: 量子隐性远程传态测量中的波 包塌缩; 多自由度系统环境中小系统的量子耗散; 量子退相干效应; 量子固体电路 如何在常态 (常温、 常压等) 中运行量子态。  There are currently four major technical difficulties in the development of quantum computers in the world, namely: the collapse of wave packets in the measurement of quantum recessive teleportation; the quantum dissipation of small systems in a multi-degree-of-freedom system environment; the quantum decoherence effect; Quantum states run in normal states (normal temperature, normal pressure, etc.).

如何建立克服这四大技术难关的物理方案, 是各国研究的焦点, 也是目前美、 日等国无法将量子隐性远程传态技术应用到非线性并行处理系统的原因。  How to establish a physical solution to overcome these four technical difficulties is the focus of research in various countries, and it is also the reason why the United States, Japan and other countries cannot apply quantum recessive teleportation technology to nonlinear parallel processing systems.

发明内容  Summary of the Invention

为解决上述问题, 本发明提供了一种量子系统计算机, 该计算机是一种建立在量 子系统基础上, 具有非线性并行处理系统 NLPCS (Non-linear parallel computer system) 功能的计算机,该量子系统计算机以过去、 现在、 将来的未知未归纳信息为 主, 反映状况并提出解决问题导向及细则; 具有对非线性信息并行处理能力, 处理 问题的类型以非结构化、 非线性问题为主,其操作方式包括量子系统关联性控制, 集 中于问题处理程序, 力求最优解, 支持决策过程。 主要应用于人类所面临的重大未 来事件如: 能源开发、 生态平衡、 重大自然灾害一地震、 水灾及预防毁灭人类的战 争等,以揭示常规科学无法洞察的事态,扩展决策者视野和深度,提高决策正确性。 根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种量子系统计算机 (QSPC) , 包括一 QSPC非线 性系统(右脑功能) 和一 QSPC线性系统 (左脑功能) , 其中所述的非线性系统包括 非线性并行信息源 0、 经典信息测量变送器 1、 经典信息 A/D转换器 2、 串行接口 3、 量 子系统中央处理器 (QS- CPU) 4、 量子态信息 (QS ) A/D转换器 5、 量子态信息测量变 送器 6、 并行接口 7、 系统总线 8, 所述量子系统中央处理器 4包括一非线性并行处理 系统扩充仿真控制器和一量子系统神经网络部件, 所述非线性并行信息源 0输出信息 至所述经典信息测量变送器 1, 所述经典信息测量变送器 1的输出连接至所述经典信 息 A/D转换器 2的输入, 所述经典信息 A/D转换器 2的输出送至所述串行接口 3和所述量 子系统中央处理器 4, 所述串行接口 3的输出送至所述系统总线 8,所述量子态信息测 量变送器 6与所述非线性并行信息源 0之间、 所述量子态信息测量变送器 6与所述量子 态信息 (QS ) A/D转换器 5之间, 所述量子态信息 (QS) A/D转换器 5与所述量子系统 中央处理器 4之间、 所述量子系统中央处理器 4与所述并行接口 7之间、 所述并行接口 7与所述系统总线 8之间双向连接, 其中所述的线性系统包括线性系统中央处理器 CPU 9、 随机存取存储器 RAM 10、 只读存储器 ROM 11、 D/A转换器 12、 信号反馈装置 13、 控制系统接收反馈信息装置 14、 调节开关输入装置 15、 调节开关输出装置 16、 控制 系统输出信息装置 17,所述 D/A转换器 12的输出送至所述信号反馈装置 13的输入,所述 信号反馈装置 13的输出送至所述非线性并行信息源 0,所述控制系统接收反馈信息装 置 14接收来自所述非线性并行信息源 0的信息并且其输出送至所述调节开关输入装置 15,所述调节开关输出装置 16的输出送至所述控制系统输出信息装置 17,所述调节开 关输出装置 16和所述 D/A转换器 12的输入分别通过一相应的接口与所述系统总线 8相 连,所述调节开关输入装置 15的输出通过一接口与所述系统总线 8相连。 To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a quantum system computer. The computer is a computer based on a quantum system and having a non-linear parallel computer system (NLPCS) function. The quantum system computer Based on the past, present, and future of unknown and inductive information, reflecting the situation and proposing problem-solving directions and detailed rules; It has the ability to process non-linear information in parallel. The types of processing problems are mainly unstructured and non-linear problems. Methods include quantum system correlation control, focus on problem-handling procedures, strive for optimal solutions, and support decision-making processes. It is mainly applied to major future events facing mankind, such as: energy development, ecological balance, major natural disasters-earthquakes, floods, and prevention of wars that destroy humanity, etc., to reveal events that cannot be seen by conventional science, expand the perspective and depth of decision makers, and improve Decision correctness. According to an aspect of the present invention, a quantum system computer (QSPC) is provided, including a QSPC nonlinear system (right brain function) and a QSPC linear system (left brain function), wherein the nonlinear system includes a nonlinear Parallel information source 0, classic information measurement transmitter 1, classic information A / D converter 2, serial interface 3, quantum system central processing unit (QS-CPU) 4, quantum state information (QS) A / D converter 5. Quantum state information measurement transmitter 6, parallel interface 7, system bus 8, the quantum system central processor 4 includes a non-linear parallel processing system expansion simulation controller and a quantum system neural network component, said non-linear The parallel information source 0 outputs information to the classic information measurement transmitter 1, the output of the classic information measurement transmitter 1 is connected to the input of the classic information A / D converter 2, and the classic information A / D The output of the converter 2 is sent to the serial interface 3 and the quantum system central processing unit 4. The output of the serial interface 3 is sent to the system bus 8. The quantum state information measuring transmitter 6 and The nonlinear parallel Between information source 0, the quantum state information measurement transmitter 6 and the quantum state information (QS) A / D converter 5, the quantum state information (QS) A / D converter 5 and The two-way connections between the quantum system CPU 4, the quantum system CPU 4 and the parallel interface 7, and the parallel interface 7 and the system bus 8 are bidirectionally connected, wherein the linear system includes Linear system central processing unit CPU 9, random access memory RAM 10, read-only memory ROM 11, D / A converter 12, signal feedback device 13, control system receiving feedback information device 14, adjustment switch input device 15, adjustment switch output Device 16, the control system output information device 17, the output of the D / A converter 12 is sent to the input of the signal feedback device 13, the output of the signal feedback device 13 is sent to the non-linear parallel information source 0, The control system receiving feedback information device 14 receives information from the non-linear parallel information source 0 and sends its output to the adjustment switch input device 15, and the output of the adjustment switch output device 16 is sent to the control system output Information device 17, the input of the adjustment switch output device 16 and the D / A converter 12 are connected to the system bus 8 through a corresponding interface, and the output of the adjustment switch input device 15 is connected to the system bus through an interface. The system bus 8 is connected.

本发明的量子系统计算机体系结构的物质基础由量子系统中粒子、 介质组成,其 功能为多信息并行处理及非线性数据运算,其基本原理是以量子系统对信息自识别、 自组织、 知识化处理为基础, 以机器语言为编码信息。 其基础应用系统包括以量子系 统为基础的神经网络系统、 量子隐性远程传态系统、 非线性问题求解系统。 本计算 机体系结构的量子系统中央处理器 4包括一非线性并行处理系统扩充仿真控制器 (NLPCS— XEC) (extended Emulator Control )和一量子系统神经网络部件。  The material basis of the quantum system computer architecture of the present invention is composed of particles and media in the quantum system. Its function is multi-information parallel processing and non-linear data operation. Its basic principle is that the quantum system self-identifies, self-organizes, and educates information. Processing is based on machine language coded information. Its basic application systems include a neural network system based on a quantum system, a quantum recessive teleportation system, and a nonlinear problem solving system. The quantum system CPU 4 of the computer architecture includes a nonlinear parallel processing system extended simulation controller (NLPCS-XEC) (extended emulator control) and a quantum system neural network component.

本发明的量子系统计算机建立微观粒子与介质的对称统一、 质量互变技术将微观 粒子的 "粒子性"与粒子作用下由介质介导的 "波动性"分解后统一识别。 本发明 建立粒子与介质相干叠加态技术 I粒 W>=a| 0> I l〉+b | 1> | 0>; I介 W>=a| 0> | l>+b |l> | 0> 可构成 8种状态。 本发明量子系统技术研究发现, 量子态是微观粒子的粒子性与介质 的波动性, 在对称统一、 质量互变过程中的反映, 通过分解或集中可以测出精确的 值。 本发明量子系统原理的对称性是指: 粒子与介质的对应对称性。 其对应置换反 应, 是粒子与介质在一定条件下的质量互变。 本发明量子系统计算机根据量子系统 研究成果, 已经建立常态 (常温、 常压等) 下克服量子波包塌缩、 量子耗散、 量子 退相干效应等技术难关的物理模型。 本发明的非线性并行处理系统扩充仿真控制器 及量子系统计算机, 属于实用型量子计算机。 The quantum system computer of the present invention establishes the symmetry and unity of the microparticles and the medium, and the mass interconversion technology unifies the "particleiness" of the microparticles and the "volatility" mediated by the medium under the action of the particles to uniformly identify them. The present invention establishes the coherent superposition state technology of particles and medium I particle W> = a | 0> I l〉 + b | 1> | 0>; I 介 W> = a | 0> | l> + b | l> | 0 > Can constitute 8 states. The technical research of the quantum system of the present invention finds that the quantum state is the reflection of the particle nature of the microscopic particles and the fluctuation of the medium in the process of symmetrical unity and mass interconversion, and accurate values can be measured through decomposition or concentration. The symmetry of the quantum system principle of the present invention refers to: the corresponding symmetry of particles and medium. Its corresponding displacement reaction is the mass change of particles and media under certain conditions. The quantum system computer of the present invention has established a physical model that overcomes technical difficulties such as quantum wave packet collapse, quantum dissipation, and quantum decoherence under normal conditions (normal temperature, normal pressure, etc.) based on the research results of the quantum system. Expansion simulation controller of nonlinear parallel processing system of the present invention And quantum system computers, which are practical quantum computers.

附图概述  Overview of the drawings

图 1描述了根据本发明的量子系统计算机的结构方框图。  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a quantum system computer according to the present invention.

本发明的最佳实施方式  Best Mode of the Invention

本发明的量子系统计算机利用了量子系统非定域性效应, 将 "原物 (非线性并行 信息源) 0"的信息分成经典信息和非线性量子态信息两部分, 其中经典信息由测量 变送器 1接收, 将经典模拟信息在转换器 2转换成数据信息, 将线性数据直接输入串 行接口 3, 将非线性数据输入量子系统中央处理器 4; "原物 (非线性并行信息源) 0"的非线性量子态信息, 由测量变送器 6进行识别接收, 将非线性量子态信息输入 (QS) A/D转换器 5, 在转换器 5中将非线性模拟信息转变成编码信息, 目标码由下列 代码组成:  The quantum system computer of the present invention uses the non-locality effect of the quantum system, and divides the information of "original (non-linear parallel information source) 0" into classical information and nonlinear quantum state information. The classical information is transmitted by measurement. Device 1 receives, converts classic analog information into data information in converter 2, directly inputs linear data into serial interface 3, and inputs non-linear data into quantum system central processor 4; "Original (non-linear parallel information source) 0 "The non-linear quantum state information is identified and received by the measuring transmitter 6, and the non-linear quantum state information is input to the (QS) A / D converter 5, and the non-linear analog information is converted into coded information in the converter 5, The object code consists of the following codes:

Al、 A2、 A9、 AO;  Al, A2, A9, AO;

Bl、 B2、 B9、 BO;  Bl, B2, B9, BO;

……共 4 X 107个编码信息。 ... a total of 4 X 10 7 coded messages.

转换器 5将非线性并行量子态模拟信息处理成并行编码信息后, 输入量子系统中 央处理器 4, 同转换器 2传送的非线性数据组合后, 在非线性并行处理系统扩充仿真 控制器中处理成 0、 1二进制代码, 经并行接口 7输入系统总线 8。  The converter 5 processes the non-linear parallel quantum state simulation information into parallel coded information, inputs it to the quantum system central processor 4, combines with the non-linear data transmitted by the converter 2, and processes it in the non-linear parallel processing system expansion simulation controller. It is a binary code of 0 and 1, and is input to the system bus 8 through the parallel interface 7.

本发明的量子系统计算机体系结构的部件 9-部件 17与部件 0-部件 8组合在一起, 具备神经系统高级整合功能, 并为人们提供了脑所依存巨系统的模型理论, 和提供 了认知科学的模型理论, 这两个模型理论是填补现阶段脑科学认识的空白。  The component 9-component 17 and component 0-component 8 of the quantum system computer architecture of the present invention are combined to have a high-level integration function of the nervous system, and provide people with a model theory of the giant system dependent on the brain, and provide cognition. Scientific model theory, these two model theories are to fill the gap in brain science understanding at this stage.

将本发明的量子系统计算机联接到各种设施上将表现出高度的智能化, 对各类非 线性并行信息具有处理能力。 Connecting the quantum system computer of the present invention to various facilities will show a high degree of intelligence and have the ability to process various types of non-linear parallel information.

一、本发明的量子系统计算机与现有技术中 ½第五、 六代计算机的主要区别: 特 性 . 公知的第五、 六代计算机 本发明的量子系统计算机 1. The main differences between the quantum system computer of the present invention and the fifth and sixth generation computers in the prior art: Features. The well-known fifth and sixth generation computers of the present invention.

性能区别 单信息高速运算及处理线性数据 多信息并行处理及非线性数据运算 基本 以符号逻辑处理为基础, 机器识 量子系统对信息自识别、 自组织、 知识 原理 别语言为 0、 1指令系统 化处理为基础, 机器语言为编码信息 基础应用 机器翻译系统、 问题求解系统、 以量子系统为基础的神经网络系统、 系统 应用语言理解系统 、 应用图象 量子隐性远程传态系统、 非线性问题 理解系统 、 应用问题求解系统 求解系统 Performance difference Single-information high-speed operation and processing of linear data Multi-information parallel processing and non-linear data operation are basically based on symbolic logic processing. Machine recognition quantum systems systematically self-identify, self-organize, and understand knowledge. Languages are 0 and 1 instructions. Processing as the basis, machine language as the basis for coding information, application of machine translation systems, problem solving systems, quantum network-based neural network systems, system applied language understanding systems, applied image quantum remote teleportation systems, nonlinear problem understanding System, application problem solving system, solution system

计算机 新的冯 ·诺依曼机、 逻辑编程系 非线性并行处理系统扩充仿真控制 结构 统、 函数机、 关系代数机、 抽象 器、 量子系统神经网络部件 Computers New von Neumann machines, logic programming systems, non-linear parallel processing systems, extended simulation control structures, systems, function machines, relational algebra machines, abstractors, neural network components for quantum systems

数据支持装置、 数据流处理装置  Data support device, data stream processing device

物质基础 量子力学中粒子物质组成 量子系统中粒子、 介质组成 主要 以过去、 现在已知的未归纳信息 以过去、 现在、 将来的未知未归纳信 功能 为主, 反映现状及功能导向; 没 息为主, 反映状况并提出解决问题导 有对非线性信息并行处理能力 向及细则; 具有对非线性信息并行处 理能力 Particle-based material composition in matter-based quantum mechanics. In the quantum system, the composition of particles and media is mainly based on the past and present uninducted information. The past, present, and future unknown uninduced information functions mainly reflect the status quo and functional orientation. Mainly, reflect the situation and propose a solution to the problem and have the ability to process non-linear information in parallel and the details; have the ability to process non-linear information in parallel

处理类型 以结构化、 线性逻辑问题为主 以非结构化、 非线性问题为主 操作 联机对话、 人机对话、 配合作业 量子系统关联性控制, 集中于问题处 方式 程序 理程序, 力求最优解, 支持决策过程 系统 提髙效益、 降低成本 揭示常规科学无法洞察的事态,扩展决 . 策者视野和深度,提高决策正确性 主要运用 社会各阶层、 各领域所面临问题 人类所面临的重大未来事件如: 能源 领域 开发、 生态平衡、 重大自然灾害一地 震、 水灾; 预防毁灭人类的战争等 The main processing types are structured and linear logic problems, mainly unstructured and non-linear problems. Online dialogues, human-machine dialogues, and cooperative control of the quantum system of cooperative operations are focused on problem solving methods and procedures. To support the decision-making process to systematically improve efficiency, reduce costs, reveal situations that conventional science cannot understand, and expand decision-making. The perspective and depth of policy makers and the accuracy of decision-making are mainly applied to the problems faced by all levels of society and in various fields. Such as: energy field development, ecological balance, major natural disasters, earthquakes, floods; prevention of wars that destroy humanity, etc.

二、 本发明的量子系统计算机与公知的量子计算机的区别: Differences between the quantum computer of the present invention and the known quantum computer:

分类 公知的量子计算机 本发明的量子系统计算机 Categories Well-known quantum computers Quantum system computers of the invention

应用 应用几率波幅 (波函数)将微观粒子 本发明建立微观粒子与介质的对称统一、 基础 的 "粒子性"与 "波动性(叠加 质量互变技术将微观粒子的 "粒子性"与 态) "统一起来识别 粒子作用下由介质介导的 "波动性"分解 后统一识别 The application applies probability wave amplitude (wave function) to microscopic particles. The present invention establishes the symmetry and unity of microscopic particles and the medium, the basic "particleiness" and "fluctuation (superposition mass interconversion technology combines the" particleiness "and states of microparticles) Unified identification of media-mediated "volatility" decomposition under the action of particles

量子 一个双粒子系统处于相干叠加态 本发明建立粒子与介质相干叠加态技术 算法 ( W>=a 10〉 1 l>+b | 1> ( 0>可以构成 4种不 |¾W>=a|0> ( l>+b | l> |0>; A quantum two-particle system is in a coherent superposition state. The present invention establishes a technical algorithm for coherent superposition states of particles and media (W> = a 10〉 1 l> + b | 1> (0> can constitute 4 kinds of non- | W> = a | 0 > (l> + b | l> | 0>;

同的状态 1介 W>=a |0> | l>+b | l> | 0>可构成 8种状态 量子 有效量子计算必须保持量子相干性, 本发明量子系统技术研究发现, 量子态是 态技 但传统观点认为 "量子"的态具有波 微观粒子的粒子性与介质的波动性, 在对 术 粒二象性, 导致粒子位置和动量不能 称统一、 质量互变过程中的反映, 通过分 同时具有完全确定的值, 即: 测不准 解或集中可以测出精确的值  The same state 1 introduces W> = a | 0> | l> + b | l> | 0> can constitute 8 states. Quantum effective quantum calculations must maintain quantum coherence. According to the technical research of the quantum system of the present invention, the quantum state is a state. However, the traditional view is that the state of "quantum" has the granularity of wave micro-particles and the fluctuation of the medium. The duality of the particles and the particle position and momentum cannot be called a unified, mass-transformation process. At the same time, it has a completely determined value, that is, an inaccurate solution or concentration can measure an accurate value

关系  Relationship

对称 依据量子力学的对称性是指: 全同粒 本发明量子系统原理的对称性是指: 粒子 性理 子的置换对称性和相位对称性, 其置 与介质的对应对称性。 其对应置换反应, 论 换反应发生在全同粒子之间 是粒子与介质在一定条件下的质量互变 ' 应用 量子计算机根据量子力学基础理论, 本发明量子系统计算机根据量子系统研究 效果 无法建立常态(常温、 常压等)下克 成果, 已经建立常态(常温、.常压等)下 服量子波包塌缩、 量子耗散、 量子退 克服量子波包塌缩、 量子耗散、 量子退相 相干效应等技术难关的物理模型。 即 干效应等技术难关的物理模型。 本发明的 使在大型研究机构, 目前也无法建立 非线性并行处理系统扩充仿真控制器及量 实用型的量子计算机 子系统计算机, 属于实用型量子计算机 Symmetry according to quantum mechanics refers to: Isomorphism The symmetry of the quantum system principle of the present invention refers to: the displacement symmetry and phase symmetry of the particle theorem, the symmetry of its placement and the corresponding medium. Corresponding to the substitution reaction, it is said that the exchange reaction occurs between identical particles is the mass interconversion between particles and the medium under certain conditions. 'Using a quantum computer according to the basic theory of quantum mechanics, the quantum system computer of the present invention cannot establish a normal state based on the research results of quantum systems Achievements under normal temperature (normal temperature, normal pressure, etc.) have been established. Under normal conditions (normal temperature, normal pressure, etc.), quantum wave packet collapse, quantum dissipation, and quantum regression have been overcome. Physical models of technical difficulties such as coherence effects. That is, the physical model of technical difficulties such as the dry effect. The present invention makes it impossible for a large research institution to establish a non-linear parallel processing system to expand a simulation controller and a practical quantum computer subsystem computer, which belongs to a practical quantum computer.

Claims

1. 一种量子系统计算机, 包括一非线性系统部分和一线性系统部分, 其中所述 的非线性系统部分包括非线性并行信息源 (0) 、 经典信息测量变送器 (1 ) 、 经典 信息 A/D转换器 (2 ) 、 串行接口 (3) 、 量子系统中央处理器 (4) 、 量子态信息1. A quantum system computer comprising a non-linear system part and a linear system part, wherein the non-linear system part includes a non-linear parallel information source (0), a classic information measurement transmitter (1), and classic information A / D converter (2), serial interface (3), quantum system central processor (4), quantum state information (QS) A/D转换器(5) 、 量子态信息测量变送器 (6) 、 并行接口 (7) 、 系统总线(QS) A / D converter (5), quantum state information measurement transmitter (6), parallel interface (7), system bus (8) , 所述量子系统中央处理器包括一非线性并行处理系统扩充仿真控制器和一量 子系统神经网络部件, 所述非线性并行信息源 (0)输出信息至所述经典信息测量变 送器 (1 ) , 所述经典信息测量变送器 (1 ) 的输出连接至所述经典信息 A/D转换器(8) The quantum system central processor includes a nonlinear parallel processing system expansion simulation controller and a quantum system neural network component, and the nonlinear parallel information source (0) outputs information to the classic information measurement and transmission (1), the output of the classic information measuring transmitter (1) is connected to the classic information A / D converter (2) 的输入, 所述经典信息 A/D转换器 (2) 的输出送至所述串行接口 (3)和所述 量子系统中央处理器 (4) , 所述权串行接口 (3) 的输出送至所述系统总线 (8),所 述量子态信息测量变送器(6) 与所述非线性并行信息源 (0) 之间、 所述量子态信 息测量变送器 (6) 与所述量子态信息 (QS) A/D转换器 (5)之间、 所述量子态信息(2), the output of the classic information A / D converter (2) is sent to the serial interface (3) and the quantum system central processor (4), and the weighted serial interface (3 ) Output to the system bus (8), between the quantum state information measurement transmitter (6) and the non-linear parallel information source (0), the quantum state information measurement transmitter (6) ) And the quantum state information (QS) A / D converter (5), the quantum state information (QS) A/D转换器(5) 与所述量子系统中央处理器(4) 之间、 所述量子系统中央处 求 (QS) between the A / D converter (5) and the quantum system central processing unit (4), at the center of the quantum system. 理器 (4) 与所述并行接口 (7)之间、 所述并行接口 (7) 与所述系统总线 (8)之 间双向连接, 其中所述的线性系统部分包括线性系统中央处理器(CPU) (9) 、 随 机存取存储器(RAM) (10) 、 只读存储器 (ROM) ( 11 ) 、 D/A转换器(12) 、 信号 反馈装置 (13) 、 控制系统接收反馈信息装置 (14) 、 调节开关输入装置 (15) 、 调节开关输出装置 (16) 、 控制系统输出信息装置 (17),所述 D/A转换器 (12) 的 输出送至所述信号反馈装置 (13) 的输入,所述信号反馈装置 (13) 的输出送至所述 非线性并行信息源 (0) ,所述控制系统接收反馈信息装置 (14) 接收来自所述非线 性并行信息源 (0) 的信息并且其输出送至所述调节开关输入装置 (15) ,所述调节 开关输出装置 (16) 的输出送至所述控制系统输出信息装置 (17) ,所述调节开关输 出装置 (16) 和所述 D/A转换器(12) 的输入分别通过一相应的接口与所述系统总线A bidirectional connection between the processor (4) and the parallel interface (7), and between the parallel interface (7) and the system bus (8), wherein the linear system part includes a linear system central processing unit ( CPU) (9), random access memory (RAM) (10), read only memory (ROM) (11), D / A converter (12), signal feedback device (13), control system receiving feedback information device ( 14), adjusting switch input device (15), adjusting switch output device (16), control system output information device (17), the output of the D / A converter (12) is sent to the signal feedback device (13) The input of the signal feedback device (13) is sent to the non-linear parallel information source (0), and the control system receiving feedback information device (14) receives the non-linear parallel information source (0). Information and its output is sent to the adjustment switch input device (15), the output of the adjustment switch output device (16) is sent to the control system output information device (17), and the adjustment switch output device (16) and The D / A conversion Input (12), respectively, by a corresponding interface with the system bus (8) 相连,所述调节开关输入装置 (15) 的输出通过一接口与所述系统总线 (8)相 连。 (8) is connected, and the output of the adjustment switch input device (15) is connected to the system bus (8) through an interface.
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Citations (3)

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DE4139286A1 (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-06-09 Wille, Ernst-Guenter, Dipl.-Ing., 6520 Worms, De Quantum computer system for expert system - has hardware and software including linear and non-linear coding
EP0697737A1 (en) * 1994-08-16 1996-02-21 International Business Machines Corporation Quantum dot computing elements
US5793091A (en) * 1996-12-13 1998-08-11 International Business Machines Corporation Parallel architecture for quantum computers using ion trap arrays

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4139286A1 (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-06-09 Wille, Ernst-Guenter, Dipl.-Ing., 6520 Worms, De Quantum computer system for expert system - has hardware and software including linear and non-linear coding
EP0697737A1 (en) * 1994-08-16 1996-02-21 International Business Machines Corporation Quantum dot computing elements
US5793091A (en) * 1996-12-13 1998-08-11 International Business Machines Corporation Parallel architecture for quantum computers using ion trap arrays

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