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WO2001070144A1 - Käfigartiges zwischenwirbelimplantat - Google Patents

Käfigartiges zwischenwirbelimplantat Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001070144A1
WO2001070144A1 PCT/CH2001/000179 CH0100179W WO0170144A1 WO 2001070144 A1 WO2001070144 A1 WO 2001070144A1 CH 0100179 W CH0100179 W CH 0100179W WO 0170144 A1 WO0170144 A1 WO 0170144A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cage
side wall
cage according
front part
rear part
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CH2001/000179
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Olivier Moret
Original Assignee
Scolio Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scolio Gmbh filed Critical Scolio Gmbh
Priority to DE50100765T priority Critical patent/DE50100765D1/de
Priority to CA002404086A priority patent/CA2404086A1/en
Priority to AU2001240410A priority patent/AU2001240410A1/en
Priority to DK01911328T priority patent/DK1274375T3/da
Priority to US09/979,185 priority patent/US6699288B2/en
Priority to JP2001568345A priority patent/JP2003527196A/ja
Priority to AT01911328T priority patent/ATE251429T1/de
Priority to EP01911328A priority patent/EP1274375B1/de
Publication of WO2001070144A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001070144A1/de
Priority to NO20024491A priority patent/NO20024491L/no
Priority to HK03105080.7A priority patent/HK1052627B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
    • A61F2/4455—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages
    • A61F2/4465—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages having a circular or kidney shaped cross-section substantially perpendicular to the axis of the spine
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2/442—Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30593—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for hollow
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30772—Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
    • A61F2002/30774—Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section internally-threaded
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00389—The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00592—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of ceramics or of ceramic-like compounds
    • A61F2310/00796—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. hydroxy(l)apatite

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cage-like intervertebral implant and a method for its production according to patent claims 1 and 23 respectively.
  • the individual vertebrae of the spine have a vertebral body, a vertebral arch, a spinous process, two transverse processes and two upper and two lower articular processes.
  • the vertebrae are connected to the adjacent intervertebral discs (disci intervertebralis) and form the vertebral body (corpus vertebrae).
  • the intervertebral disc consists of fluid-rich fiber cartilage and connects the individual vertebrae with each other.
  • the size of the intervertebral discs increases from top to bottom in accordance with the loads occurring in the human body.
  • the intervertebral discs serve as elastic buffers and dampen bumps.
  • intervertebral discs can become besieged or that the inner gelatin nucleus (nucleus pulposus) can emerge through cracks in the connective tissue-like, cartilaginous, outer ring (annulus fibrosus).
  • the intervertebral disc can partially enter the intervertebral holes (foramina intervertebralia) or the spinal canal.
  • This prolapse can also be dorsal, medial or lateral.
  • prolapses are most common on the L4-L5-S1 and C6-C7 vertebrales. If such prolapses are not treated, irreversible pressure damage to the nerve roots foramen or cross-sectional lesions will result.
  • symptomatic physiotherapy such as physiotherapy or massage
  • the intervertebral disc must be surgically removed. It is now possible to implant such an implant (cage), which means that arthrodesis can take place between the two vertebral bodies.
  • An intervertebral implant is known from EP0916323-A1, which has a bean-shaped structure and can be inserted between the vertebrae.
  • the implant has a wedge shape, which is given by a different height of the two longitudinal side walls.
  • the walls surrounding the implant are provided with rows of holes to promote the growth of bone tissue. It is disadvantageous that the implant has a wedge shape only in one direction and is complicated to manufacture due to the large number of holes made on the side.
  • cage structures are known under the name 'Brantigan Cage', the cage surfaces of which are covered with a large number of teeth in order to prevent undesired displacement of the cage.
  • PEEK polyether ether ketone
  • they have insufficient strength, which can lead to breakage of the cage structure under load.
  • a simple thread is provided for the instrument holder, which results in inadequate instrument handling.
  • the cuboid geometry gives a relatively small tilting moment, which has a disadvantageous effect.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a cage-like intervertebral implant which has a double wedge-shaped geometry which is caused by two lordosis angles and which ensures improved instrument handling.
  • Another object of the invention is to manufacture such
  • this object is achieved with an implant according to the wording according to claim 1 and by a method for producing the same according to the wording according to claim 23.
  • FIG. 1 perspective view of a cage
  • FIG. 2 3A-3D sectional views of FIG. 2
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view of FIG. 2 along the developed radius line a - a '
  • Fig. 7 embodiment of a cage with an intermediate wall and sloping rear part with recesses in plan view
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a cage 100, which consists of a concave-curved side wall 1, a convex-curved side wall 2, a front part 3 and a rear part 4.
  • the side walls 1 and 2 are connected to one another via intermediate walls 5 and 6, so that the interior of the cage is divided into cavities 7, 8 and 9.
  • the inner side wall 1 is assigned a first inner radius of curvature R1 and the outer side wall 2 is assigned a second outer radius of curvature R2.
  • the side walls 1, 2, the intermediate walls 5, 6, the front part 3 and the rear part 4 have upper or lower boundaries which define an upper or lower cage surface 10, 11.
  • the concave-curved side wall 1 has round recesses 13, 14 and 15, which are provided approximately in the middle of the cavities 7, 8 and 9 and are conducive to the formation of the bone substance.
  • the convex-curved side wall 2 can also have such recesses (not shown).
  • the cage surfaces 10, 11 have, in the region of the front part 3, the rear part 4 and the intermediate walls 5, 6, tab-shaped elevations 24, 25, 26, 27 which run essentially parallel to the cage surfaces, the properties of which will be described later.
  • the front part 3 is rounded and connects the side walls 1, 2 of the cage over the same wall thickness. It has bevels 23, 23 * on the front that facilitate the insertion and positioning of the cage in the intervertebral region.
  • the rear part 4 is rectangular and connects the side walls 1, 2 of the cage also over the same wall thickness. It has a bore 20 on the rear side on, which is provided with an internal thread and is intended for the instrument attachment. Guide elements 21 and 22 are arranged on both sides of the bore 20, which are formed here, for example, as ribs, but can also consist of cutouts in the form of a half cylinder. The guide elements serve to guide the instrument and prevent any unauthorized rotation of the cage when the instrument is released.
  • the transition of the guide elements or ribs 21, 22 to the surface of the rear part 4 is rounded on both sides of the rib in order to avoid any notch effects, which is important in the case of designs made of plastic or composite materials.
  • holes 31, 32, respectively. 33 are provided for receiving a high-density metal marker. Balls and / or pins made of tantalum are particularly suitable for this.
  • the pins are arranged in bores that are either perpendicular or parallel to the bore 20. This allows the position of the cage to be observed and assessed during the procedure using an image intensifier.
  • FIG. 2 shows a top view of the cage 100 according to FIG. 1 with details of the position of the cuts A - A 'to D - D' and E - E 'to G - G'. The course of a radius line a - a ', which runs through the center of the cage, can also be seen.
  • FIG. 3A-3D show sectional representations of the cage with sectional positions according to FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 3A shows a section AA through the rear part 4.
  • the bore 20 for the instrument holder and the bores 31 and 32 for the markers can be seen. It can also be seen that the height on the outer side of the rear part is greater than that on the inner side.
  • the upper surface of the rear part thus no longer runs parallel to the lower part of the cage surfaces 10 and 11.
  • the two surfaces form a lordosis angle ⁇ 2, which is 0.1 - 4 °, but preferably 2 °. In Fig. 3A this lordosis angle o2 is shown disproportionately to make it easier to see. It is shown on the lower side of the rear section with ⁇ 2 / 2.
  • the cage surfaces 10 and 11 are a special case, respectively. Borderline case in parallel, which, however, represents a less preferred design of the cage.
  • the elevations 24, 24 'are attached which are formed here parallel to the cage surfaces, but this need not be mandatory.
  • 3B and 3C show a section B - B 'and C - C through the intermediate walls 5 and 6 with the elevations 25, 25' and 26, 26 ', respectively, on the parts of the cage surfaces 10, 11 are attached. Again, the elevations run parallel to the cage surfaces, which also reveal the lordosis angle ⁇ 2.
  • 3D shows a section D - D 'through the front part 3.
  • the bore 33 for the marker can be seen.
  • the elevations 27, 27 ' can be seen, which are attached to the parts of the cage surfaces 10, 11 of the front part 3. Again, these elevations run essentially parallel to the cage surfaces, which also reveal the lordosis angle ⁇ 2.
  • FIG. 4A-4C show sectional representations of the cage with sectional positions according to FIG. 2.
  • Fig. 5 shows a sectional view of Fig. 2 along the developed radius line a - a '. Visible in the front part 3 are the bore 33 for the marker, the bevels 23, 23 'and the elevations 27, 27', in the rear part 4 the bore 20 and the elevations 24, 24 '.
  • the intermediate walls 5, 6 have the elevations 25, 25 ', or 26, 26 '.
  • the height of the front part 3 is greater than that of the rear part 4.
  • the cage surfaces 10 and 11 no longer run parallel.
  • the two surfaces form a so-called lordosis angle ⁇ 1, which is 2-8 °, but preferably 3 °, 5 ° or 7 °. In Fig. 5 this non-parallelism is shown disproportionately due to the lordosis angle ⁇ 1 in order to be easier to see.
  • the cage structure can be modified within wide limits within the scope of this invention.
  • the number of partitions 5, 6 or that of cavities 7, 8, 9 is not limited to 2 or 3.
  • Cage structures with one or more partitions are possible.
  • 6A and 6B each show a side view of the rear part with guide elements 21 and 22 arranged differently around the bore 20.
  • the guide elements are arranged approximately parallel to the cage surfaces 10, 11, while in FIG. 6B they have an angle of approximately 45 ° to the cage surfaces. However, this angle can have any value from 0 to 90 °.
  • the guide elements 21, 22 in turn, however, do not necessarily have to be arranged parallel to one another; they can also have a V-shaped arrangement.
  • Titanium and its alloys are preferably used as metals or metal alloys, such as the titanium alloy Ti6-AI4-V according to ISO standard 5832-3.
  • the metallic cage can have a hydroxyl apatite ceramic (HAK) coating or a tri-calcium phosphate (TCP) coating, which advantageously influences the long-term properties of the implant. Due to the curved shape of the cage, the cage has an advantageous high tilting moment M, which counteracts tipping of the cage effectively. In comparison with the tilting moment of a cuboid-shaped cage with the same central cross-section, same length and comparable cage structure, it has been shown that the cage structures according to the invention exceed this by a factor of at least 1.30. The factor for a cage according to FIG. 1 is 1.58.
  • the advantages of the cage structure according to the invention result from the double wedge-shaped geometry which is caused by the two lordosis angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 and which adapts perfectly to the anatomy in the intervertebral region. For this reason, the term 'double-wedge-shaped cage' or 'DWS cage' is used for such a cage.
  • the raised areas on the cage surfaces effectively prevent migration of the cage after the intervention during the healing process.
  • Cage structures of the type described are characterized by high strength, which can be achieved despite a low material content. This greatly accelerates the formation of bone.
  • CMI cage mass index
  • a blank made of cage material is processed in a first direction by means of a high-pressure water jet.
  • This known and economical cold-cutting process is usually operated with an abrasive additive at 3000 bar (U. W. Hunziker-Jost, Swiss precision manufacturing technology, pp. 81-86, C. Hanser Verlag, Kunststoff (1991)).
  • the blank is clamped in such a way that the water jet is directed perpendicularly to the future cage surface.
  • the contours of the side walls 1, 2, the front part 3, the rear part 4, the at least one intermediate wall 5, 6, the at least two cavities 7, 8, 9 and the guide elements 21, 22 are cut with high precision.
  • the cut edges have hardly any fraying.
  • cutting speeds of up to 100 mm / min for metals and up to 300 mm / min for composite materials are achieved with contour cuts.
  • the cage blank thus separated from the blank is now re-clamped in a second step, specifically in a second direction that is essentially perpendicular to the first, where the cage blank is further processed with a milling cutter.
  • the cage surfaces 10, 11 corresponding to the first lordosis angle ⁇ 1, the tabular ridges 24, 25, 26, 27 corresponding to the second lordosis angle ⁇ 2, the beveled surfaces 23, 23 'of the front part 3, the at least one recess in the side walls 1 and the first Hole 20 milled.
  • the bore 20 is provided with the internal thread that is provided for the instrument holder. Small-caliber milling inserts are used on a CNC-controlled milling machine.
  • Second holes 31, 32, 33 for the markers in the rear part and the marker in the front part are made, into which the markers are inserted as balls and / or pins made of tantalum.
  • the essential process step is cutting with a water jet under high pressure.
  • An advantageous separation process was chosen, which has proven to be particularly economical.
  • FIG. 7 shows an exemplary embodiment of a cage with an intermediate wall and an oblique rear part with cutouts in a top view.
  • the cage surfaces form a lordosis angle ⁇ 1 of 3 ° in the direction of the front part - rear part and a lordosis angle ⁇ 2 of 2 ° in the direction of the centers for the radii of curvature of the curved side walls 1 and 2.
  • the height of the intermediate wall with elevation is 8.1 mm on the outside and 7.8 mm on the inside.
  • the side wall 1 has two lateral recesses which lie approximately in the middle of the cavities 7 and 9.
  • the inner radius of curvature R1 is 11 mm, the outer radius of curvature R2 is 19 mm, the corresponding centers being offset by 1.1 mm.
  • the cage was made of CFRP / PEEK, with a BYJET water jet cutting system (Bystronic Laser AG, CH-3362 Niederönz) being used in the first process step.
  • the cage structure according to FIG. 6 was made from a titanium alloy Ti6-AI4-V according to ISO standard 5832-3, a BYJET water jet cutting system also being used in the first process step.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
PCT/CH2001/000179 2000-03-22 2001-03-21 Käfigartiges zwischenwirbelimplantat WO2001070144A1 (de)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE50100765T DE50100765D1 (de) 2000-03-22 2001-03-21 Käfigartiges zwischenwirbelimplantat
CA002404086A CA2404086A1 (en) 2000-03-22 2001-03-21 Cage-type intervertebral implant
AU2001240410A AU2001240410A1 (en) 2000-03-22 2001-03-21 Cage-type intervertebral implant
DK01911328T DK1274375T3 (da) 2000-03-22 2001-03-21 Burlignende intervertebralimplantat
US09/979,185 US6699288B2 (en) 2000-03-22 2001-03-21 Cage-type intervertebral implant
JP2001568345A JP2003527196A (ja) 2000-03-22 2001-03-21 ケージ型椎間インプラント
AT01911328T ATE251429T1 (de) 2000-03-22 2001-03-21 Käfigartiges zwischenwirbelimplantat
EP01911328A EP1274375B1 (de) 2000-03-22 2001-03-21 Käfigartiges zwischenwirbelimplantat
NO20024491A NO20024491L (no) 2000-03-22 2002-09-19 Burlignende mellomvirvelimplantat
HK03105080.7A HK1052627B (zh) 2000-03-22 2003-07-14 籠架形椎間植入物

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH542/00 2000-03-22
CH5422000 2000-03-22

Publications (1)

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WO2001070144A1 true WO2001070144A1 (de) 2001-09-27

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Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US6699288B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1274375B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2003527196A (es)
KR (1) KR20030007469A (es)
CN (1) CN1419431A (es)
AT (1) ATE251429T1 (es)
AU (1) AU2001240410A1 (es)
CA (1) CA2404086A1 (es)
DE (1) DE50100765D1 (es)
DK (1) DK1274375T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2208569T3 (es)
HK (1) HK1052627B (es)
NO (1) NO20024491L (es)
PT (1) PT1274375E (es)
TR (1) TR200302303T4 (es)
WO (1) WO2001070144A1 (es)

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JP2003527196A (ja) 2003-09-16
ES2208569T3 (es) 2004-06-16
KR20030007469A (ko) 2003-01-23
AU2001240410A1 (en) 2001-10-03
US20030100950A1 (en) 2003-05-29
HK1052627A1 (en) 2003-09-26
TR200302303T4 (tr) 2004-01-21
DE50100765D1 (de) 2003-11-13
US6699288B2 (en) 2004-03-02
EP1274375B1 (de) 2003-10-08
CN1419431A (zh) 2003-05-21
DK1274375T3 (da) 2004-02-09
ATE251429T1 (de) 2003-10-15
NO20024491L (no) 2002-11-14
HK1052627B (zh) 2004-03-19
PT1274375E (pt) 2004-03-31
EP1274375A1 (de) 2003-01-15
NO20024491D0 (no) 2002-09-19
CA2404086A1 (en) 2002-09-19

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