WO2001032655A2 - Quinoline and naphthyridine carboxylic acid antibacterials - Google Patents
Quinoline and naphthyridine carboxylic acid antibacterials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001032655A2 WO2001032655A2 PCT/US2000/030551 US0030551W WO0132655A2 WO 2001032655 A2 WO2001032655 A2 WO 2001032655A2 US 0030551 W US0030551 W US 0030551W WO 0132655 A2 WO0132655 A2 WO 0132655A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oxo
- dihydro
- cyclopropyl
- methoxy
- tetrahydro
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title description 11
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 10
- SNLMOXFUCILIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SNLMOXFUCILIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 221
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 180
- -1 magnesium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 144
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 110
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- CGXLVFZJJOXEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CN=C21 CGXLVFZJJOXEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001325 propanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- MBVFRSJFKMJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1-benzofuran-7-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1C=CO2 MBVFRSJFKMJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical group [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- DKYBGUXOLNMRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(5-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=2SC=3CCC(N)CC=3C=2)C=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 DKYBGUXOLNMRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YSSPTKMDCWTOEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(7-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=2SC=3C(N)CCCC=3C=2)C=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 YSSPTKMDCWTOEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical group CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical group I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004534 benzothien-2-yl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims 2
- LBOSCEOXJSHKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 LBOSCEOXJSHKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VAYISIYCRRTUOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 VAYISIYCRRTUOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QXYNKBWGJVNWRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(4-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=2SC=3CCCC(N)C=3C=2)C=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 QXYNKBWGJVNWRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XHRQTIZRGCZKQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(4-amino-5,5-difluoro-6,7-dihydro-4h-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=2SC=3CCC(F)(F)C(N)C=3C=2)C=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 XHRQTIZRGCZKQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WCKZZIMJLWMMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(4-amino-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=2SC=3CCC(C)C(N)C=3C=2)C=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 WCKZZIMJLWMMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WVZJUKWAAYIPFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(4-azido-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=2SC=3CCCC(C=3C=2)N=[N+]=[N-])C=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 WVZJUKWAAYIPFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UVTKAQLEBBQLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(5-acetyl-7-amino-6,7-dihydro-4h-thieno[3,2-c]pyridin-2-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=2SC=3C(N)CN(CC=3C=2)C(C)=O)C=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 UVTKAQLEBBQLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LNTQDWOXHPIJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(6-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=2SC=3CC(N)CCC=3C=2)C=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 LNTQDWOXHPIJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KDMBUHOZRHJXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(7-amino-6-fluoro-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=2SC=3C(N)C(F)CCC=3C=2)C=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 KDMBUHOZRHJXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CHHJYRNGLRLMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[4-(benzylamino)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=2SC=3CCCC(C=3C=2)NCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 CHHJYRNGLRLMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZGTHHEYGFSNMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[4-[(2-cyanophenyl)sulfonylamino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=2SC=3CCCC(C=3C=2)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)C=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 ZGTHHEYGFSNMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical group [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- PTNYHLJSCMFMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropyl 6-fluoro-8-methoxy-4-oxo-1H-quinoline-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC1=CC(F)=CC(C2=O)=C1NC=C2C(=O)OC1CC1 PTNYHLJSCMFMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004496 thiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1C=NC=C1* 0.000 claims 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical group [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- JUDXOKKZTISQDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUDXOKKZTISQDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 649
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 386
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 373
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 339
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 274
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 237
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 232
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 215
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 188
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 173
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 144
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 125
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 119
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 118
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 115
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 106
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 91
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 89
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 78
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 65
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 59
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 59
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 56
- OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-methyl-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OCC2=C(C)C([C@@H](O)CN2CCN(CC2)C[C@H](O)C2=CC=C3C(=O)OCC3=C2C)=C1 OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 55
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 53
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 51
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 49
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 49
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 46
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 39
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 38
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 35
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 21
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 20
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- MOWXJLUYGFNTAL-DEOSSOPVSA-N (s)-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(7-morpholin-4-ylquinazolin-4-yl)phenyl]-(6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound N1=NC(OC)=CC=C1[C@@H](O)C1=CC(C=2C3=CC=C(C=C3N=CN=2)N2CCOCC2)=C(F)C=C1Cl MOWXJLUYGFNTAL-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 description 16
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- HWGVUNSKAPCFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dimethylpyrazole-4-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=NN(C)C(Cl)=C1S(Cl)(=O)=O HWGVUNSKAPCFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 14
- NDKDFTQNXLHCGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)NCC(=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NDKDFTQNXLHCGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- CPGWSLFYXMRNDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-phenylcarbamoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CPGWSLFYXMRNDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DTYLXDLAOLOTKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC(C(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 DTYLXDLAOLOTKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Substances C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- KTVYGDJRKCXTRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;pyrrolidin-1-amine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NN1CCCC1 KTVYGDJRKCXTRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 7
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CN=C1 QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- GJEKNELSXNSYAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dihydro-5h-1-benzothiophen-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCC2=C1C=CS2 GJEKNELSXNSYAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GCTFWCDSFPMHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Tributyltin chloride Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(CCCC)CCCC GCTFWCDSFPMHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- ONDSBJMLAHVLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyldiazomethane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[CH-][N+]#N ONDSBJMLAHVLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZDHKVKPZQKYREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCC1=CC=NC=C1 ZDHKVKPZQKYREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYWIPYBIIRTJMM-IBGZPJMESA-N 4-[[(2S)-2-[4-[5-chloro-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)triazol-1-yl]phenyl]-5-methoxy-2-oxopyridin-1-yl]butanoyl]amino]-2-fluorobenzamide Chemical compound CC[C@H](N1C=C(OC)C(=CC1=O)C1=C(C=CC(Cl)=C1)N1C=C(N=N1)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)NC1=CC(F)=C(C=C1)C(N)=O XYWIPYBIIRTJMM-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 3
- HALQZTMXQZOTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Br.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CN=C21 Chemical compound Br.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CN=C21 HALQZTMXQZOTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000606768 Haemophilus influenzae Species 0.000 description 3
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GMPKIPWJBDOURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxyamine Chemical compound CON GMPKIPWJBDOURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH2]C UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 3
- RGCBOXSNXQIMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-amino-2,4-dibromobenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C(N)=C1Br RGCBOXSNXQIMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XNXVOSBNFZWHBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;o-methylhydroxylamine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CON XNXVOSBNFZWHBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical class [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical group COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- HYDZPXNVHXJHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-benzylhydroxylamine;hydron;chloride Chemical group Cl.NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 HYDZPXNVHXJHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical group N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJUPKRYGDFTMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxybenzotriazole;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 PJUPKRYGDFTMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- UTQNKKSJPHTPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroethanone Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)[C]=O UTQNKKSJPHTPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 2
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003821 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si](C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C(OC([H])([H])[*])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HVLUYXIJZLDNIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiophen-2-ylethanamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CS1 HVLUYXIJZLDNIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWZCLMWEJWPFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiophen-3-ylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC=1C=CSC=1 GWZCLMWEJWPFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGQRJRQNZYNRSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiophen-3-ylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)C=1C=CSC=1 NGQRJRQNZYNRSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNGINKJHQQQORD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethylsilylethanol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCO ZNGINKJHQQQORD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNEODWDFDXWOLU-QHCPKHFHSA-N 3-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[1-methyl-5-[[5-[(2s)-2-methyl-4-(oxetan-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridin-2-yl]amino]-6-oxopyridin-3-yl]pyridin-2-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-1,2,6,8-tetrahydrocyclopenta[3,4]pyrrolo[3,5-b]pyrazin-4-one Chemical compound C([C@@H](N(CC1)C=2C=NC(NC=3C(N(C)C=C(C=3)C=3C(=C(N4C(C5=CC=6CC(C)(C)CC=6N5CC4)=O)N=CC=3)CO)=O)=CC=2)C)N1C1COC1 WNEODWDFDXWOLU-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPEJHSFTZVMSJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-5-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QPEJHSFTZVMSJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHCCAYCGZOLTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-furoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C=1C=COC=1 IHCCAYCGZOLTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006032 3-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RZMPFAFYCVSHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridin-7-ol Chemical compound OC1CNCC2=C1SC=C2 RZMPFAFYCVSHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCBWAFJCKVKYHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-cyclopropyl-6-methoxypyrimidin-5-yl)-1-[[4-[1-propan-2-yl-4-(trifluoromethyl)imidazol-2-yl]phenyl]methyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=NC=NC(=C1C1=NC=C2C(=N1)N(N=C2)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1N(C=C(N=1)C(F)(F)F)C(C)C)OC KCBWAFJCKVKYHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000000662 Anethum graveolens Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000000988 D-alanyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](C(=O)*)C 0.000 description 2
- 125000000180 D-prolyl group Chemical group N1[C@@H](C(=O)*)CCC1 0.000 description 2
- 125000000240 D-tyrosyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](C(=O)*)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical group CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910013596 LiOH—H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylglycine Chemical group CN(C)CC(O)=O FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000193998 Streptococcus pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXRZVMYMQHNYJB-UNXOBOICSA-N [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(1R)-7-chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl]-5-methylthiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate Chemical compound CC1=C(C=C(S1)C(=O)C1=C(N[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(N)(=O)=O)C2)N=CN=C1)[C@@H]1NCCC2=C1C=C(Cl)C=C2 LXRZVMYMQHNYJB-UNXOBOICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYDZHQMKSLAFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-O ab1010939 Chemical compound Br[Br-]Br.CN(C)C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 TYDZHQMKSLAFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006350 alkyl thio alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000000266 alpha-aminoacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002668 chloroacetyl group Chemical group ClCC(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloropalladium;triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKRTXPORKIRPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl azide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])C1=CC=CC=C1 MKRTXPORKIRPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOCC DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXFKEMWNOIQDJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 7-bromo-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C12=C(OC)C(Br)=CC=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)OCC)=CN1C1CC1 GXFKEMWNOIQDJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical group CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229940047650 haemophilus influenzae Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000005143 heteroarylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005929 isobutyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001998 leucyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IBIKHMZPHNKTHM-RDTXWAMCSA-N merck compound 25 Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)CN1C(C1=C(F)C=CC=C11)=NN1C(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C1CC1 IBIKHMZPHNKTHM-RDTXWAMCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- SWTMLZVZTXAXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6,7-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OC)=CC2=C1SC=C2 SWTMLZVZTXAXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004092 methylthiomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- PBMIETCUUSQZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-cyclohexylmethanediimine Chemical compound N=C=NC1CCCCC1 PBMIETCUUSQZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNKPHNTWNILINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopropyl-3-fluoro-4-methyl-5-[3-[[1-[2-[2-(methylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]cyclopropyl]amino]-2-oxopyrazin-1-yl]benzamide Chemical compound CNCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1(NC=2C(N(C=3C(=C(F)C=C(C=3)C(=O)NC3CC3)C)C=CN=2)=O)CC1 NNKPHNTWNILINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRHZVMBBRYBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CN1 WRHZVMBBRYBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVROVDQWRUAIID-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline-3-carboxylic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CN=C21 KVROVDQWRUAIID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N simurosertib Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2SC=3C(=O)NC(=NC=3C=2)[C@H]2N3CCC(CC3)C2)=C1C XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940031000 streptococcus pneumoniae Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000037 tert-butyldiphenylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[Si]([H])([*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 2
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCGRFBXVSFAGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,1-dioxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl)-[6-[[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy]pyridin-3-yl]methanone Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=1COC(N=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCS(=O)(=O)CC1 VCGRFBXVSFAGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCFCFPNRQDANPN-IBGZPJMESA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)hexanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCC)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 VCFCFPNRQDANPN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWXZOFZKSQXPDC-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)propanoic acid Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 QWXZOFZKSQXPDC-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFZVZEMNPGABKO-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-pyridin-3-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CN=C1 DFZVZEMNPGABKO-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAYZWDRUFKUGGP-VIFPVBQESA-N (3s)-1-[5-tert-butyl-3-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)methyl]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]pyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1CN1C2=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NC(N3C[C@@H](O)CC3)=C2N=N1 MAYZWDRUFKUGGP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDVFSPNIEOYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 PDVFSPNIEOYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKGJZDSUJSPAJL-YPUOHESYSA-N (e)-n-[(1r)-1-[3,5-difluoro-4-(methanesulfonamido)phenyl]ethyl]-3-[2-propyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC(F)=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C(F)=C1 UKGJZDSUJSPAJL-YPUOHESYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGYIXVSQHOKQRZ-COIATFDQSA-N (e)-n-[4-[3-chloro-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)anilino]-3-cyano-7-[(3s)-oxolan-3-yl]oxyquinolin-6-yl]-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide Chemical compound N#CC1=CN=C2C=C(O[C@@H]3COCC3)C(NC(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)=CC2=C1NC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=N1 ZGYIXVSQHOKQRZ-COIATFDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFGAYAJSACDLHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diamino-1-ethylthiourea Chemical group CCN(N)C(=S)NN XFGAYAJSACDLHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSNYNDILUNUMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diamino-1-methylthiourea Chemical group CN(N)C(=S)NN FSNYNDILUNUMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJVLVRYLIMQVDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=NC=CS1 IJVLVRYLIMQVDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APWRZPQBPCAXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-oxo-2H-isoquinolin-5-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1NC=CC2=C(C=CC=C12)N1N=CC(=C1C(F)(F)F)C(=O)NC1=CC(=NC=C1)C(F)(F)F APWRZPQBPCAXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABDDQTDRAHXHOC-QMMMGPOBSA-N 1-[(7s)-5,7-dihydro-4h-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CNC[C@@H]1OCCC2=C1SC=C2 ABDDQTDRAHXHOC-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUDYUNNRMLWYTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group CC1(C)CC1(N)C(O)=O CUDYUNNRMLWYTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical class CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctadecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJSCHVXDIBIQEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-7-(6-oxo-5,7-dihydro-4h-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=2SC=3CC(=O)CCC=3C=2)C=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 YJSCHVXDIBIQEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYWMCFOWDYFYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=NC=CN1 KYWMCFOWDYFYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDQRQJVPEFGVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NSN=C21 PDQRQJVPEFGVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWBOSXFRPFZLOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,1,3-benzoxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NON=C21 AWBOSXFRPFZLOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXFQSRIDYRFTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(C)=C1 LXFQSRIDYRFTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GFISDBXSWQMOND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethoxyoxolane Chemical compound COC1CCC(OC)O1 GFISDBXSWQMOND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJPKQSSFYHPYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1Cl AJPKQSSFYHPYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVHZEKKZMFRULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=NC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 HVHZEKKZMFRULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPMRGPPMXHGKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.ClCC1=CC=CC=N1 JPMRGPPMXHGKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEBFFOKESLAUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyacetaldehyde Chemical group CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC=O MEBFFOKESLAUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QITGBTIPNHLNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3-hydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C(=O)CCC1 QITGBTIPNHLNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQAYCMBZPAARNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical group ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N NQAYCMBZPAARNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- GULSTDWKCMPQQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-thiophen-2-ylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCC(C)(C)C1=CC=CS1 GULSTDWKCMPQQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTXFTJVXIXTDIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-thiophen-2-ylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CS1 RTXFTJVXIXTDIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRJHOKBSEMKQKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-thiophen-3-ylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCC(C)(C)C=1C=CSC=1 LRJHOKBSEMKQKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEYWCJRUFFJXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-thiophen-3-ylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C=1C=CSC=1 CEYWCJRUFFJXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUJVGJGFUBHVRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-2-ol;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CC(C)(C)O PUJVGJGFUBHVRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical group CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethylbromide Chemical class BrCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAEXAIBDCHBNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-4-ylacetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CC1=CC=NC=C1 PAEXAIBDCHBNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSNETAIJADFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridinylacetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=N1 BPSNETAIJADFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMJRBWINMFUUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thienylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 SMJRBWINMFUUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPRXCYGGHBFBTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiophen-3-ylethanamine;n-(2-thiophen-3-ylethyl)methanimine Chemical compound NCCC=1C=CSC=1.C=NCCC=1C=CSC=1 IPRXCYGGHBFBTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002774 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GZLPFEYTAAXJCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole-4-sulfonyl chloride Chemical group CC1=NOC(C)=C1S(Cl)(=O)=O GZLPFEYTAAXJCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCDMJFOHIXMBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-ethyl-8-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-4,7-dihydropyrrolo[4,5]pyrido[1,2-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound C=1C2=C3N(CC)C(=O)N(C=4C(=C(OC)C=C(OC)C=4F)F)CC3=CN=C2NC=1CN1CCOCC1 HCDMJFOHIXMBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYHQTRFJOGIQAO-GOSISDBHSA-N 3-(4-bromophenyl)-8-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one Chemical compound C[C@H](CN1CCC2(CC1)CN(C(=O)N2CC3=CC(=CC=C3)OC)C4=CC=C(C=C4)Br)O BYHQTRFJOGIQAO-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZGLOGCJCWBBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(chloromethyl)pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical group Cl.ClCC1=CC=CN=C1 UZGLOGCJCWBBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYGASJNJTYNOL-CQSZACIVSA-N 3-[(4r)-2,2-dimethyl-1,1-dioxothian-4-yl]-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1h-indole-7-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CS(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)C[C@@H]1C1=CNC2=C(C(N)=O)C=C(C=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)C=C12 YGYGASJNJTYNOL-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMUDPLZKKRQECS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 3-[18-(2-carboxyethyl)-8,13-bis(ethenyl)-3,7,12,17-tetramethylporphyrin-21,24-diid-2-yl]propanoic acid iron(3+) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Fe+3].[N-]1C2=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C1C=C([N-]1)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(C)C1=CC(C(C)=C1C=C)=NC1=CC(C(C)=C1C=C)=NC1=C2 BMUDPLZKKRQECS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SRVXSISGYBMIHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)phenyl]-5-chlorophenyl]-3-(5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound S1C(C)=CN=C1C(CC(O)=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C=2C=C(CC(N)=O)C=CC=2)=C1 SRVXSISGYBMIHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 description 1
- BHNRGBRMCNHNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyanobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical group ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 BHNRGBRMCNHNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIKNVEVCWAAOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 PIKNVEVCWAAOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWWNNNAOGWPTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=C1 MWWNNNAOGWPTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGNUNYPERJMVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridylacetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CC1=CC=CN=C1 WGNUNYPERJMVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNVCGOGTBSXTIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-5h-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC2=C1C=CS2 ZNVCGOGTBSXTIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUBVPWQYXGVEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C1C(CO)CCC2=C1C=CS2 LUBVPWQYXGVEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRXJNFXDVGCFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridin-4-ol Chemical group OC1CNCC2=C1C=CS2 IRXJNFXDVGCFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXNOEHIMWZDRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1NCCC2=C1SC=C2 HXNOEHIMWZDRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIPKZLIKOXLWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-ylhydrazine Chemical group NNC1=NCCN1 WIPKZLIKOXLWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMBBXSASDSZJSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Carboxypyrazole Chemical group OC(=O)C=1C=NNC=1 IMBBXSASDSZJSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRDXCFKBQWDAJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 GRDXCFKBQWDAJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVCQTKNUUQOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-[1-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6-methylisoquinolin-5-yl]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxamide Chemical compound N=1C=CC2=C(NC(=O)C=3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4SC=3)C(C)=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1F KVCQTKNUUQOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQQSRVPOAHYHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F ZQQSRVPOAHYHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTDWRXBRYNVCDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobutyl carbonochloridate Chemical group ClCCCCOC(Cl)=O OTDWRXBRYNVCDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMFYTQPPBBKHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical group ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 DBMFYTQPPBBKHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004801 4-cyanophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(C#N)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- BFXHJFKKRGVUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical group FC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 BFXHJFKKRGVUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTJVECUKADWGMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical group COC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 DTJVECUKADWGMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- PTVZQOAHCSKAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-3-thiosemicarbazide Chemical group CNC(=S)NN PTVZQOAHCSKAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKTLCKCXJUXCSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine Chemical compound CC1NCCC2=C1C=CS2 IKTLCKCXJUXCSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEJQJCKVMQVOHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydro-4h-1-benzothiophen-7-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCC2=C1SC=C2 JEJQJCKVMQVOHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOBLGOHFGYWCRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]thiophen-4-one Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1CCC2=O KOBLGOHFGYWCRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHIWYFNTGCSHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CCSC2=C1C=CS2 QHIWYFNTGCSHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGBPTBGUFQFCJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-dihydro-4h-1-benzothiophen-6-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)CCC2=C1SC=C2 ZGBPTBGUFQFCJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDOOPXTYGCQGOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)thiophene-2-sulfonyl chloride Chemical group S1C(S(=O)(=O)Cl)=CC=C1C1=NOC=C1 XDOOPXTYGCQGOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRPVABHDSJVBNZ-RTHVDDQRSA-N 5-[1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-5-[(1R,5S)-3-(oxetan-3-yl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-yl]pyrazol-3-yl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=NC=C1C1=NN(CC2CC2)C(C2[C@@H]3CN(C[C@@H]32)C2COC2)=C1 IRPVABHDSJVBNZ-RTHVDDQRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNCZOFIWFTYDIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethyl-5,7-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-4-one Chemical group O=C1CC(C)(C)CC2=C1C=CS2 BNCZOFIWFTYDIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXHZOWXPPMDUCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C1CC(CO)=CC2=C1SC=C2 VXHZOWXPPMDUCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUWFMDMBOJLQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(N)CCN1C(C(=C1)F)=NC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F WUWFMDMBOJLQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIAJMZOKVAILBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(5-bromo-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5h-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=2SC3=C(C(C(Br)CC3)=O)C=2)C=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 OIAJMZOKVAILBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGBBZASXVHKSDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(7-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-8-(difluoromethoxy)-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C=2C(N)CCCC=2C=C1C(C=1OC(F)F)=CC=C(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)C=1N2C1CC1 ZGBBZASXVHKSDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYLIJHQVGNEKN-NHCUHLMSSA-N 7-[(4r)-4-[[(2r)-2-aminohexanoyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C=1C=2)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CCCC)CCC=1SC=2C(C=1OC)=CC=C(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)C=1N2C1CC1 BSYLIJHQVGNEKN-NHCUHLMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQKSMHNYCGMTSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[4-(2-aminoethylamino)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.COC1=C(C=2SC=3CCCC(C=3C=2)NCCN)C=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 QQKSMHNYCGMTSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBBCUZUYGKQUMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[4-(4-chlorobutoxycarbonylamino)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=2SC=3CCCC(C=3C=2)NC(=O)OCCCCCl)C=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 GBBCUZUYGKQUMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJXJNCHSRXVWTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[4-[(4-cyanophenyl)sulfonylamino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=2SC=3CCCC(C=3C=2)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)C=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 FJXJNCHSRXVWTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFNXTMBYLCPVLA-QNSVNVJESA-N 7-[4-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=2SC=3CCCC(C=3C=2)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O)C=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 UFNXTMBYLCPVLA-QNSVNVJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-5-yl)-N-(4-methylsulfonylpyridin-3-yl)quinoxalin-6-amine Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C=NC=C1)NC=1C=C2N=CC=NC2=C(C=1)C=1C=CC2=C(C(=CS2)C)C=1 CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDGYPATWKVOBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methoxy-4-oxo-1h-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1C(OC)=CC=C2 CDGYPATWKVOBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPZPNYZFSJUPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ARS-1620 Chemical compound Oc1cccc(F)c1-c1c(Cl)cc2c(ncnc2c1F)N1CCN(CC1)C(=O)C=C ZRPZPNYZFSJUPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- NMIAYEPNJKUELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=CC=C2C(C(C(N(C2=C1OC)C1CC1)C(=O)OCC)=O)=O.N1C=C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)O Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2C(C(C(N(C2=C1OC)C1CC1)C(=O)OCC)=O)=O.N1C=C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)O NMIAYEPNJKUELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002237 D-aspartyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)[C@]([H])(N([H])[H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003301 D-leucyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](C(=O)*)CC(C)C 0.000 description 1
- 125000000505 D-methionyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](C(=O)*)CCSC 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000194033 Enterococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GISRWBROCYNDME-PELMWDNLSA-N F[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](NC1=O)COC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC)C(=O)N)C Chemical compound F[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](NC1=O)COC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC)C(=O)N)C GISRWBROCYNDME-PELMWDNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical group F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBPJQFCAFFNICX-LJQANCHMSA-N Fmoc-D-Leu-OH Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 CBPJQFCAFFNICX-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Polymers OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Aspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Methionine Natural products CSCCC(N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195722 L-methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930182821 L-proline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192041 Micrococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000588621 Moraxella Species 0.000 description 1
- VIWZVFVJPXTXPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-Carboxymethyl)-morpholine Chemical group OC(=O)CN1CCOCC1 VIWZVFVJPXTXPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUSGACRLAFQQRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea Chemical compound CCN(N=O)C(N)=O FUSGACRLAFQQRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYCPARAPKDAOEN-LJQANCHMSA-N N-[(1S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylethyl]-6,6-dimethyl-3-[(2-methyl-4-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidinyl)amino]-1,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H](NC(=O)N2C(C=3NN=C(NC=4C=5SC=CC=5N=C(C)N=4)C=3C2)(C)C)CN(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AYCPARAPKDAOEN-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDRGFNPZDVBSSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCCN1CCN(CC1)c1ccc(Nc2ncc3cccc(-c4cccc(NC(=O)C=C)c4)c3n2)c(F)c1F Chemical compound OCCN1CCN(CC1)c1ccc(Nc2ncc3cccc(-c4cccc(NC(=O)C=C)c4)c3n2)c(F)c1F IDRGFNPZDVBSSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [azido(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDQAGDLHARKUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;methanamine Chemical compound [NH3+]C.CC([O-])=O DDQAGDLHARKUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFLXLNCGODUUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetohydrazide Chemical group C\C(O)=N\N OFLXLNCGODUUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005354 acylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001980 alanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009635 antibiotic susceptibility testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005127 aryl alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005164 aryl thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CSKNSYBAZOQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical group ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSKNSYBAZOQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- QPDPGZVJJJCWNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 7-methyl-5,7-dihydro-4h-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-6-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC=2C=CSC=2C(C)N1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QPDPGZVJJJCWNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;methylsulfanylmethane Chemical compound [B].CSC MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002815 broth microdilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRDQFWXVTPZZAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl carbonochloridate Chemical group CCCCOC(Cl)=O NRDQFWXVTPZZAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGLFSNZWRYADFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl2334586 Chemical compound C1CCC2=CN=C(N)N=C2C2=C1NC1=CC=C(C#CC(C)(O)C)C=C12 DGLFSNZWRYADFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005827 chlorofluoro hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OQNGCCWBHLEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;hexane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CCCCCC OQNGCCWBHLEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WLXALCKAKGDNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazoethane Chemical compound CC=[N+]=[N-] WLXALCKAKGDNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;hexane Chemical class ClCCl.CCCCCC SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPQZOUHVTJNGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-methylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)C(=O)OCC UPQZOUHVTJNGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylamine hydrochloride Natural products CNC(C)C XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl sulfate Chemical class CCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCC GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;sulfanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[SH-] VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N enoxacin Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002549 enoxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032049 enterococcus faecalis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVOFPGZWESIWMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,4-dibromo-3-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C1Br AVOFPGZWESIWMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWSMNBYIEBRXAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 MWSMNBYIEBRXAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003885 eye ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940109738 hematin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005343 heterocyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007593 homonicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYRFJLLXPINATB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;2,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene-1,3-diamine;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC1=C(F)C(N)=C(F)C(F)=C1F QYRFJLLXPINATB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UVNXNSUKKOLFBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole Chemical compound N1=CSC2=NC=CN21 UVNXNSUKKOLFBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031891 intestinal absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-BJUDXGSMSA-N iodoethane Chemical group [11CH3]CI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metachloroperbenzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002073 methionyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyacetic acid Chemical group COCC(O)=O RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJFNDMHZXCUXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-M methoxymethyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(COC)C1=CC=CC=C1 SJFNDMHZXCUXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTSFANKCXIACFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)OC)CCC2=C1C=CS2 CTSFANKCXIACFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAKXLDPLTWBROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-(4-acetyloxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C12=C(OC)C(C=3SC=4CCCC(C=4C=3)OC(C)=O)=CC=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)OC)=CN1C1CC1 KAKXLDPLTWBROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MKQLBNJQQZRQJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholin-4-amine Chemical group NN1CCOCC1 MKQLBNJQQZRQJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RSAFAYLZKCYUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(propan-2-yl)carbamoyl chloride Chemical group CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(Cl)=O RSAFAYLZKCYUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFCCYDUUBNUJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylcarbamoyl chloride Chemical group CCN(CC)C(Cl)=O OFCCYDUUBNUJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFCHSQDLLFJHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylsulfamoyl chloride Chemical group CN(C)S(Cl)(=O)=O JFCHSQDLLFJHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSWJFLQBSPWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-2-thiophen-2-ylpropyl)methanimine Chemical compound C=NCC(C)(C)C1=CC=CS1 WSSWJFLQBSPWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNZVDLUCJVLNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)methanimine Chemical compound C=NCCC1=CC=CS1 LNZVDLUCJVLNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNMGZOUIMDIGKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-thiophen-3-ylethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NCCC=1C=CSC=1 FNMGZOUIMDIGKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMASTMURQSHELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-n-[(2-methyl-1h-indol-4-yl)methyl]pyridine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C)=CC2=C1CN(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)C)C(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1C FMASTMURQSHELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CJYQZTZSYREQBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-fluorobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound FNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CJYQZTZSYREQBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norfloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001180 norfloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQFWNELGMODZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-ethylhydroxylamine Chemical group CCON AQFWNELGMODZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUXCOKIYARRTDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-ethylhydroxylamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCON NUXCOKIYARRTDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBDXGNXNXXPKJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-tert-butylhydroxylamine;hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.CC(C)(C)ON ZBDXGNXNXXPKJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- BOTREHHXSQGWTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-3-carboxylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1CCOC1 BOTREHHXSQGWTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007578 phototoxic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000018 phototoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000000612 phthaloyl group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)*)=CC=CC1)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical class [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001500 prolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])(C(=O)[*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RUUOPSRRIKJHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=N1 RUUOPSRRIKJHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YPOXGDJGKBXRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=N1 YPOXGDJGKBXRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DOYOPBSXEIZLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=1C=CNC=1 DOYOPBSXEIZLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical group O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SYBXSZMNKDOUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J rhodium(2+);tetraacetate Chemical compound [Rh+2].[Rh+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O SYBXSZMNKDOUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XIIOFHFUYBLOLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N selpercatinib Chemical compound OC(COC=1C=C(C=2N(C=1)N=CC=2C#N)C=1C=NC(=CC=1)N1CC2N(C(C1)C2)CC=1C=NC(=CC=1)OC)(C)C XIIOFHFUYBLOLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide group Chemical group NNC(=O)N DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YDBPZCVWPFMBDH-QMMMGPOBSA-N tert-butyl (2s)-2-formylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical group CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C=O YDBPZCVWPFMBDH-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACNRTYKOPZDRCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(2-oxoethyl)carbamate Chemical group CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCC=O ACNRTYKOPZDRCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUCOKSUBFAROSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-(6,7-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-4-yloxy)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CCCC2=C1C=CS2 CUCOKSUBFAROSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUJOXVYZEGMEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-(6,7-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-5-ylmethoxy)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1CC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC2=C1SC=C2 NUJOXVYZEGMEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPNPRLOCRUBRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-dimethyl-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-5-ylmethoxy)silane Chemical compound C1C(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCC2=C1C=CS2 MPNPRLOCRUBRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJMCMLGTNIWEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-dimethyl-[(2-tributylstannyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-5-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCC2=C1C=C([Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)S2 ZJMCMLGTNIWEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCEAILGNTYEYPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-dimethyl-[(2-tributylstannyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-6-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound C1CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC2=C1C=C([Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)S2 WCEAILGNTYEYPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUUPKFDIFPRIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-dimethyl-[(2-tributylstannyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound C1CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=C1C=C([Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)S2 TUUPKFDIFPRIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNTQAKLGWZIUJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-dimethyl-[(2-tributylstannyl-6,7-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-4-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound S1C([Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)=CC2=C1CCC=C2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C XNTQAKLGWZIUJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDXBCBAAXNLWMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-dimethyl-[(2-tributylstannyl-6,7-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-5-yl)methoxy]silane Chemical compound C1=C(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCC2=C1C=C([Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)S2 CDXBCBAAXNLWMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJJLJRQIPMGXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydro-2-furoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1CCCO1 UJJLJRQIPMGXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNNLHYZDXIBHKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-sulfonyl chloride Chemical group ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CS1 VNNLHYZDXIBHKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRWIZMBXBAOCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosemicarbazide group Chemical group NNC(=S)N BRWIZMBXBAOCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006208 topical dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008187 tosufloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FVKQLUOINMIACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl-(6-trityl-5,7-dihydro-4h-thieno[2,3-c]pyridin-2-yl)stannane Chemical compound C1C=2SC([Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)=CC=2CCN1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FVKQLUOINMIACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMCBYSBVJIMENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1 ZMCBYSBVJIMENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPLUKJNHPBNVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylarsine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[As](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BPLUKJNHPBNVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002233 tyrosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- This invention relates to quinoline and naphthyridine carboxylic acid derivatives having antibacterial properties, processes for making of the compounds, methods of treatment using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds. Specifically, it relates to quinoline and naphthyridine carboxylic acid derivatives having a carbon-carbon linkage at the C-7 position of the molecule.
- quinoline carboxylic acid nucleus Many compounds having the quinoline carboxylic acid nucleus are known in the art for their antibacterial activity in curing infectious diseases.
- Some of the known antibiotics on the market to-date include, for example, ciprofloxacin (U.S. Patent 4,670,444), norfloxacin (U.S. Patent 4,146,719), enoxacin (U.S. Patent 4,352,803), and tosufloxacin (U.S. Patent 4,704,459).
- Most of these known quinoline carboxylic acid anitbacterial compounds have a carbon-nitrogen linkage at the C-7 position of the quinoline nucleus.
- A is nitrogen or W ; wherein W is selected from the group consisting of
- A is selected from the group consisting of
- R is selected from the group consisting of
- Z is nitrogen or , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of (1) hydrogen, (2) halide,
- R is selected from the group consisting of (1) C 3 -C 6 alkenyl
- R and R together are selected from the group consisting of
- R and R together are alkylidene or C 3 -C 6 spiroalkyl
- R is hydrogen or -OR , wherein R is hydrogen or a carboxyl protecting group
- R and R together are a carbocyclic or a heterocyclic ring, wherein the carbocyclic ring and the heterocyclic ring can be optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of
- R in (25)-(50) is independently selected from the group consisting of
- compositions comprising the compounds in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- R , R , R , and Z are def fiinneedd aabboo ⁇ ve
- Q is a first covalent bond precursor, with compounds of formula (lb) (lb), wherein A , A , and R and R are defined above, and Q is a second covalent bond precursor, in the presence of a catalyst, to provide a first product;
- alkanoyl refers to an alkyl group attached to the parent molecular group through a carbonyl group.
- the alkanoyl groups of this invention can be optionally substituted.
- alkanoyloxy refers to an alkanoyl group attached to the parent molecular group throgh an oxygen atom.
- the alkanoyloxy groups of this invention can be optionally substituted.
- alkenyl refers to a monovalent straight or branched chain hydrocarbon having from two to six carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond.
- the alkenyl groups of this invention can be optionally substituted.
- alkenylene refers to a divalent straight or branched chain hydrocarbon having from four to six carbons and at least one carbon-carbon double bond.
- alkoxy refers to an alkyl group connected to the parent molecular group through an oxygen atom.
- the alkoxy groups of this invention can be optionally substituted.
- alkyl refers to a monovalent straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon having from one to six carbon atoms.
- the alkyl groups of this invention can be optionally substituted.
- alkylene refers to a divalent straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon having from one to six carbon atoms.
- the alkylene groups of this invention can be optionally substituted.
- alkynyl refers to a monovalent straight or branched chain hydrocarbon having from two to six carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon triple bond.
- alkynyl groups of this invention can be optionally substituted.
- alkynylene refers to a monovalent straight or branched chain hydrocarbon having from four to six carbon atoms and at least one one carbon- carbon triple bond.
- amino refers to -NH 2 or a derivative thereof formed by independent replacement of one or both hydrogen atoms thereon with one or two groups selected from optionally substituted Cj-C 6 alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, arylsulfonyl, heteroarylsulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, and heterocycle.
- the amino groupsof this invention can be optionally protected with amino protecting groups.
- amino protecting group refers to selectively removable groups which protect amino groups against undesirable side reactions during synthetic procedures and includes all conventional amino protecting groups.
- amino groups include optionally substituted acyl groups such as butoxycarbonyl, 4- chlorobutoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, trichloroethoxycarbonyl, tribromoethoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, para- nitrobenzylcarbonyl, ortho-bromobenzyloxycarbonyl, chloroacetyl, dichloroacetyl, trichloroacetyl, trifluoroacetyl, phenylacetyl, formyl, acetyl, benzoyl, tert- amyloxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, para-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, 3,4- dimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, 4-(phenylazo)benzyloxycarbonyl, 2-furfuryloxycarbonyl, diphenylmethoxycarbonyl, 1,1-
- aminosulfonyl refers to an optionally protected amino group connected to the parent molecular group through a sulfonyl group.
- aryl refers to phenyl, naphthyl, 1,2-dihydronaphthyl, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl.
- the aryl groups of this invention can be optionally substituted.
- arylsulfonyl refers to an optionally substituted aryl group connected to the parent molecular group through a sulfonyl group.
- zido refers to -N 3 .
- carboxydehyde refers to -CHO.
- carbocyclic ring refers to a non-aromatic five- to eight- membered hydrocarbon ring.
- the carbocyclic rings of this invention can be optionally substituted.
- carboxyl refers to -CO 2 H.
- carboxyl groupsof this invention can be optionally protected with carboxyl protecting groups.
- cyano refers to -CN.
- carboxyl protecting group refers to selectively removable groups which protect hydroxyl groups against undesirable side reactions during synthetic procedures and includes all conventional carboxyl protecting groups.
- carboxyl groups include optionally substituted alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, n-butyl, and tert-butyl; aryl groups such as phenyl, and naphthyl; optionally substituted arylalkyl groups such as benzyl, diphenylmethyl, triphenylmethyl, para-nitrobenzyl, para-methoxybenzyl, and bis ara- methoxyphenyl)methyl; optionally substituted acylalkyl groups such as acetylmethyl, benzoylmethyl, para-nitrobenzoylmethyl, para-bromobenzoylmethyl, and para- methanesulfonylbenzoylmethyl; optionally substituted
- cycloalkyl refers to a monovalent saturated cyclic or bicyclic hydrocarbon having three to ten carbon atoms.
- the cycloalkyl groups of this invention can be optionally substituted.
- halo or halide as used herein, refer to F, Cl, Br, or I.
- haloalkyl refers to an alkyl group to which is attached at least one halide.
- haloalkyl refers to perfluoroalkyl or perchloroalkyl.
- heteroarylsulfonyl refers to an optionally substituted heterocycle connected to the parent molecular group through a sulfonyl group.
- heterocycle refers to azetidinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiazolyl, 2,1,3-benzoxadiazole, 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole, furyl, imidazolyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazo[2,l-b]thiazole, isoquinolinyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, oxetanyl, morpholine, piperidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolyl, quinolinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, thietanyl, thiomorpholine, thiomorpholine sulfone, or thiomorph
- heterocyclic ring refers to a non-aromatic five- to eight- membered ring consisting of hydrocarbon groups and one or two groups selected from -NR -, -O-, -S(O) n -, or -NR SO 2 -.
- the heterocyclic rings of this invention can be optionally substituted.
- hydroxyl refers to -OH.
- hydroxyl groupsof this invention can be optionally protected with hydroxyl protecting groups.
- hydroxyl protecting group refers to selectively introducible and movable groups which protect hydroxyl groups against undesirable side reactions during synthetic procedures.
- hydroxyl protecting groups include optionally substituted acyl groups such as benzyloxycarbonyl, 4-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, 4-bromobenzyloxycarbonyl, 4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl,
- nitro refers to -NO 2 .
- oxo refers to a group formed by the replacement of two hydrogen atoms on the same carbon atom with a single oxygen atom.
- perchloroalkyl refers to an alkyl group in which all of the hydrogen atoms have been replaced with chloride atoms.
- perfluoroalkoxy refers to a perfluoroalkyl group attached to the parent molecular group through an oxygen atom.
- perfluoroalkyl refers to an alkyl group in which all of the hydrogen atoms have been replaced with fluoride atoms.
- perfluorothioalkoxy refers to a perfluoroalkyl group attached to the parent molecular group through a sulfur atom.
- prodrugs represents prodrugs of the compounds which are suitable for treatment of bacterial infections without undue toxicity, irritation, and allergic response, which are commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio, and which are effective for their intended use.
- prodrug represents compounds which are rapidly transformed in vivo to the parent compounds by hydrolysis in blood.
- Prodrugs of the invention can include compounds wherein a nitrogen on the molecule has attached thereto an aminoacyl (1-mer), diaminoacyl (2-mer), or triaminoacyl (3-mer) group optionally capped with a carboxyl protecting group.
- aminoacyl refers to a group derived from naturally or unnaturally occuring amino acid in the racemic, D or L configuration.
- bisaminoacyl and trisaminoacyl,” as used herein, refer to di- and tri- aminoacyl groups, respectively.
- prodrugs of the invention include compounds wherein a carboxylic acid or amine group of the compounds is attached thereto a 2-oxo-l,3-dioxol-4-yl)methyl group such as reported in Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1985, 33(1 1), 4870-4877. Still other prodrugs of the invention include compounds wherein a tertiary amine group on the compounds has attached thereto a N-phosphonooxymethyl group such as reported in I, Med. Chem. 1999, 42(16), 3094-3100.
- salts or zwitterionic forms of the compounds which are water or oil-soluble or dispersible and are suitable for treatment of bacterial infections without undue toxicity, irritation, and allergic response, which are commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio, and which are effective for their intended use.
- the salts may be prepared during the final isolation and purification of the compounds or separately by reacting a free base group with a suitable acid.
- Representative acid addition salts include acetate, adipate, alginate, citrate, aspartate, benzoate, benzenesulfonate, bisulfate, butyrate, camphorate, camphorsufonate, digluconate, glycerophosphate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, formate, fumarate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxyethansulfonate (isethionate), lactate, maleate, mesitylenesulfonate, methanesulfonate, naphthylenesulfonate, nicotinate, 2- naphthalenesulfonate, oxalate, pamoate, pectinate, persulfate, 3-phenylpropionate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, succinate, tartrate, thiocyanate, trichloroacetic, trifluoro
- the basic nitrogen-containing groups can be quaternized with alkyl halides such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl chlorides, bromides and iodides; dialkyl sulfates such as dimethyl, diethyl, dibutyl, and diamyl sulfates; long chain halides such as decyl, lauryl, myristyl, and stearyl chlorides, bromides, and iodides; arylalkyl halides such as benzyl and phenethyl bromides.
- alkyl halides such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl chlorides, bromides and iodides
- dialkyl sulfates such as dimethyl, diethyl, dibutyl, and diamyl sulfates
- long chain halides such as decyl, lauryl, myristyl, and steary
- acids which may be employed to form pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulphuric, and phosphoric and organic acids such as oxalic, maleic, succinic, and citric.
- Basic addition salts can be prepared during the final isolation and purification of the compounds by reacting a carboxylic acid-containing group such as the one at the C-3 position of the quinoline or naphthyridine with a suitable base such as the hydroxide, carbonate, or bicarbonate of a metal cation or with ammonia or an organic primary, secondary or tertiary amine.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include cations based on alkali metals or alkaline earth metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and aluminum salts and nontoxic quaternary ammonia and amine cations such as ammonium, tetramethyl ammonium, tetraethylammonium, methylamme, dimethyla ine, t ⁇ methylamine, triethylamine, diethylamine, ethylamine, t ⁇ butlyamme, pyridine, N,N-d ⁇ methylan ⁇ hne, N-methylpipe ⁇ dine, N-methylmorphohne, dicyclohexylamine, procaine, dibenzylamine, N-dibenzyl- -phenethylamine, 1- ephenamine, and N,N'-d ⁇ benzylethylened ⁇ amine.
- Other representative organic amines useful for the formation of base addition salts include ethylenediamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, pipendine, and
- protected amino refers to an amino group de ⁇ vatized by independent replacement of at least one hydrogen atom thereon by an amino protecting group.
- spiroalkyl refers to an alkylene group of three to six carbon atoms, both ends of which are bonded to the same carbon atom of the parent group
- spiroheterocycle refers to a heterocycle in which one of the ⁇ ng carbon atoms is shared with one of the ⁇ ng carbon atoms of the parent group.
- the spirohetereocycle groups of this invention can be optionally substituted.
- substituted alkanoyloxy refers to an alkanoyloxy group de ⁇ vatized by independent replacement of one, two, or three hydrogens thereon with a substituent or substituents independently selected from the group consisting of azido, cyano, halide, nitro, optionally protected ammo, optionally protected hydroxyl, optionally protected carboxyl, optionally substituted -C ⁇ alkoxy, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted C 3 -C6 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycle, oxo, C]-C 6 perfluoroalkoxy, -C ⁇ perfluorothioalkoxy, and thioxo.
- substituted alkenyl refers to an alkenyl group de ⁇ vatized by independent replacement of one, two, or three hydrogens thereon with a substituent or substituents independently selected from the group consisting of
- substituted alkoxy refers to an alkoxy group de ⁇ vatized by independent replacement of one, two, or three hydrogens thereon with a substituent or substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C ⁇ -C 6 alkanoyloxy, C ⁇ - C ⁇ alkoxy, aryl, azido, cyano, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, halide, optionally protected amino, optionally protected carboxyl, optionally protected hydroxyl, oxo, C ⁇ -C 6 perfluoroalkoxy, C
- substituted alkyl refers to an alkyl group de ⁇ vatized by independent replacement of one, two, or three hydrogens thereon with a substituent or substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C ⁇ -C 6 alkanoyloxy, Cj- C 6 alkoxy, aryl, heterocycle, azido, cyano, C 3 -C 5 cycloalkyl, dimethylamino, halide, optionally protected amino, optionally protected carboxyl, optionally protected hydroxyl, oxo, C ⁇ -C 6 perfluoroalkoxy, Cj-C 6 perfluorothioalkoxy, and thioxo.
- substituted alkynyl refers to an alkynyl group derivatized by independent replacement of one, two, or three hydrogens thereon with a substituent or substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C ⁇ -C 6 alkanoyloxy, C ⁇ -C 6 alkoxy, aryl, azido, cyano, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, halide, optionally protected amino, optionally protected carboxyl, optionally protected hydroxyl, oxo, C ⁇ -C 6 perfluoroalkoxy, C[-C 6 perfluorothioalkoxy, and thioxo.
- substituted aryl refers to an aryl group derivatized by independent replacement of one, two, or three hydrogens thereon with a substituent or substituents independently selected from the group consisting of -C 5 alkanoyloxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, azido, cyano, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, halide, optionally protected amino, optionally protected carboxyl, optionally protected hydroxyl, nitro, oxo, C ⁇ -C 6 perfluoroalkoxy, C ⁇ -C 6 perfluorothioalkoxy, and thioxo.
- substituted carbocyclic ring refers to a carbocyclic ring derivatized by independent replacement of one, two, three, or four hydrogens thereon with a substituent or substituents independently selected from the group consisting of Cj-C 6 alkanoyloxy, C--C 6 alkoxy, aryl, heterocycle, azido, cyano, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, halide, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally protected amino, optionally protected carboxyl, optionally protected hydroxyl, oxo, C]-C 6 perfluoroalkoxy, C]-C 6 perfluorothioalkoxy, and thioxo.
- substituted heterocyclic ring refers to a heterocyclic ring derivatized by independent replacement of one, two, three, or four hydrogens thereon with a substituent or substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C ⁇ - C 6 alkanoyloxy, C ⁇ -C 6 alkoxy, aryl, heterocycle, azido, cyano, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, halide, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally protected amino, optionally protected carboxyl, optionally protected hydroxyl, oxo, Cj-C perfluoroalkoxy, C ⁇ -C 6 perfluorothioalkoxy, and thioxo.
- substituted cycloalkyl refers to a cycloalkyl group derivatized by independent replacement of one, two, or three hydrogens thereon with a substituent or substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C ⁇ -C 6 alkanoyloxy, C ⁇ -C 6 alkoxy, aryl, azido, cyano, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, halide, optionally protected amino, optionally protected carboxyl, optionally protected hydroxyl, oxo, C ⁇ -C 6 perfluoroalkoxy, C ⁇ -C 6 perfluorothioalkoxy, and thioxo.
- substituted heterocycle refers to a heterocycle de ⁇ vatized by independent replacement of one, two, or three hydrogens thereon with a substituent or substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C ⁇ -C 6 alkanoyloxy, C--C 6 alkoxy, optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, azido, cyano, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, halide, heterocycle, optionally protected amino, optionally protected carboxyl, optionally protected hydroxyl, oxo, C ⁇ -C 6 perfluoroalkoxy, C ⁇ -C 6 perfluorothioalkoxy, and thioxo.
- substituted spiroheterocycle refers to a spiroheterocycle group derivatized by independent replacement of one, two, or three hydrogens thereon with a substituent or substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C ⁇ - C alkanoyloxy, C ⁇ -C 6 alkoxy, aryl, heterocycle, azido, cyano, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, halide, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally protected ammo, optionally protected carboxyl, optionally protected hydroxyl, oxo, C ⁇ -C 6 perfluoroalkoxy, C)-C 6 perfluorothioalkoxy, and thioxo.
- substituted thioalkoxy refers to a thioalkoxy group de ⁇ vatized by independent replacement of one, two, or three hydrogens thereon with a substituent or substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C ⁇ -C 6 alkanoyloxy, -Cg alkoxy, aryl, azido, cyano, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, halide, optionally protected amino, optionally protected carboxyl, optionally protected hydroxyl, oxo, C--C 6 perfluoroalkoxy, -C ⁇ perfluorothioalkoxy, and thioxo.
- sulfhydryl refers to -SH.
- sulfomc refers to -SO3H.
- sulfonyl refers to -SO 2 -.
- thioalkoxy refers to an alkyl group attached to the parent molecular group through a sulfur atom.
- the thioalkoxy groups of this invention can be optionally substituted.
- thiolcarboxyl refers to -C(O)SH.
- thioxo refers to a group formed by the replacement of two hydrogen atoms on the same carbon atom with a single sulfur atom. It is intended that the definition of any substituent or variable at a particular part in a molecule be independent of its definition elsewhere in the molecule.
- substituents such as -(CH 2 ) a C(O)R 5 represent -CH 2 C(O)H, and -CH 2 C(O)CH ; and substituents such as -(CH 2 ) a N(R 5 )C(O)N(R 5 ) 2 represent CH 2 CH 2 N(H)C(O)N(CH 3 )(C 3 H 7 ) and -CH 2 N(CH 3 )C(O)NH(CH 3 ), and the like.
- Asymmet ⁇ c centers can exist in the compounds of the invention.
- the invention contemplates stereoisomers and mixtures thereof.
- stereoisomers of compounds are prepared by synthesis from starting mate ⁇ als containing the chiral centers or by preparation of mixtures of enantiomeric products followed by separation such as conversion to a mixture of diastereomers followed by separation or recrystallization, chromatographic techniques, or direct separation of the enantiomers on chiral chromatographic columns.
- Starting compounds of particular stereochemistry are either commercially available or are made by the methods described herein and resolved by techniques well-known in the art.
- the compounds can be administered alone, in combination with, or in concurrent therapy with other antibacterial agents.
- the specific therapeutically effective dose level for any particular patient will depend upon factors such as the disorder being treated and the severity of the disorder; the activity of the particular compound used; the specific composition employed; the age, body weight, general health, sex, and diet of the patient; the time of administration; the route of administration; the rate of excretion of the compound employed; the duration of treatment; and drugs used in combination with or coincidently with the compound used.
- the compounds can be administered orally, parenterally, osmotically (nasal sprays), rectally, vaginally, or topically in unit dosage formulations containing carriers, adjuvants, diluents, vehicles, or combinations thereof.
- parenteral includes infusion as well as subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, and intrasternal injection.
- Parenterally adminstered aqueous or oleaginous suspensions of the compounds can be formulated with dispersing, wetting, or suspending agents.
- the injectable preparation can also be an injectable solution or suspension in a diluent or solvent.
- acceptable diluents or solvents employed are water, saline, Ringer's solution, buffers, dilute acids or bases, dilute amino acid solutions, monoglycerides, diglycerides, fatty acids such as oleic acid, and fixed oils such as monoglycerides or diglycerides.
- the antibacterial effect of parenterally administered compounds can be prolonged by slowing their absorption.
- One way to slow the absorption of a particular compound is adminstering injectable depot forms comprising suspensions of crystalline, amorphous, or otherwise water-insoluble forms of the compound.
- the rate of absorption of the compound is dependent on its rate of dissolution which is, in turn, dependent on its physical state.
- Another way to slow absorption of a particular compound is administering injectable depot forms comprising the compound as an oleaginous solution or suspension.
- injectable depot forms comprising microcapsule matrices of the compound trapped within liposomes, microemulsions, or biodegradable polymers such as polylactide-polyglycolide, polyorthoesters or polyanhydrides.
- the rate of drug release can be controlled.
- Transdermal patches also provide controlled delivery of the compounds. The rate of absorption can be slowed by using rate controlling membranes or by trapping the compound within a polymer matrix or gel.
- absorption enhancers can be used to increase absorption.
- Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, powders, and granules.
- the active compound can optionally comprise diluents such as sucrose, lactose, starch, talc, silicic acid, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicates, polyamide powder, tableting lubricants, and tableting aids such as magnesium stearate or microcrystalline cellulose.
- diluents such as sucrose, lactose, starch, talc, silicic acid, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicates, polyamide powder, tableting lubricants, and tableting aids such as magnesium stearate or microcrystalline cellulose.
- Capsules, tablets and pills can also comprise buffering agents; and tablets and pills can be prepared with enteric coatings or other release-controlling coatings.
- Powders and sprays can also contain excipients such as talc, silicic acid, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate, polyamide powder, or mixtures thereof. Sprays can additionally contain customary propellants such as chlorofluorohydrocarbons or substitutes therefor.
- Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include emulsions, microemulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups, and elixirs comprising inert diluents such as water. These compositions can also comprise adjuvants such as wetting, emulsifying, suspending, sweetening, flavoring, and perfuming agents.
- Topical dosage forms include ointments, pastes, creams, lotions, gels, powders, solutions, sprays, inhalants, and transdermal patches.
- the compound is mixed under sterile conditions with a carrier and any needed preservatives or buffers.
- These dosage forms can also include excipients such as animal and vegetable fats, oils, waxes, paraffins, starch, tragacanth, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycols, silicones, bentonites, silicic acid, talc and zinc oxide, or mixtures thereof.
- Suppositories for rectal or vaginal administration can be prepared by mixing the compounds with a suitable nonirritating excipient such as cocoa butter or polyethylene glycol, each of which is solid at ordinary temperature but fluid in the rectum or vagina.
- a suitable nonirritating excipient such as cocoa butter or polyethylene glycol, each of which is solid at ordinary temperature but fluid in the rectum or vagina.
- Ophthalmic formulations comprising eye drops, eye ointments, powders, and solutions are also contemplated as being within the scope of this invention.
- a further possibility for delivery and utilization of the compounds is chemical conjugation of the compounds with other antibacterials. Similar dual-action conjugates are reported in US 5,281, 703.
- a covalent bond can be formed between a functional group on a lactam and an amino group at the C-6 position or a carboxylic acid group at the C-3 position of the quinoline or naphthyridine.
- the total daily dose of the compounds administered to a host in single or divided doses can be in amounts from about 0.1 to about 200 mg/kg body weight or preferably from about 0 25 to about 100 mg/kg body weight.
- Single dose compositions can contain these amounts or submultiples thereof to make up the daily dose.
- Specific compounds of the invention include l-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-7-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydroth ⁇ eno[3,2-c]py ⁇ d ⁇ n-2-yl)-l,4-d ⁇ hydro-3- quinohnecarboxylic acid, l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-7-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydroth ⁇ eno[3,2-c]pynd ⁇ n-2-yl)- l,4-d ⁇ hydro-3-qu ⁇ nohnecarboxyl ⁇ c acid, l-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-7-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydroth ⁇ eno[3,2-c]py ⁇ dm-2-yl)-l,4- d ⁇ hydro[l ,8]naphthy ⁇ dme-3-carboxyl ⁇ c acid, l-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(4,5,6,7-t
- Representative compounds of the invention were assayed in vitro for antibacterial activity. Twelve petri dishes containing successive aqueous dilutions of the test compound mixed with sterilized Brain Heart Infusion (BHT) agar (Difco 0418-01-5) (10 mL) were prepared. Each plate was inoculated with 1:100 (or 1:10 for slow-growing strains, such as Micrococcus and Streptococcus) dilutions of up to 32 different microorganisms using a Steers replicator block. The inoculated plates were incubated at 35-37 °C for about 20 to about 24 hours. In addition, a control plate with BHI agar and no test compound was prepared and incubated at the beginning and end of each test.
- BHT Brain Heart Infusion
- MIC minimum inhibitory concentration
- Representative compounds of the invention were assayed in vitro for antibacte ⁇ al activity
- the susceptibilities of aerobic, nonfastidious species were determined visually by broth microdilution as described by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) (National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. 1997. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically Approved standard M7- A4 National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Wayne, PA ).
- NCLS National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards
- M7- A4 National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Wayne, PA
- se ⁇ al twofold dilutions of test compounds were made in cation-adjusted Mueller Hinton broth at two-times the final concentration Inocula were prepared from overnight cultures of test strains.
- Tests were inoculated with a suspension of bacte ⁇ a in Mueller Hinton broth to achieve a final density of approximately 5 x 10 ⁇ CFU/mL. Tests were incubated at 35°C in ambient air for 16 to 20 hr. Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) were determined as the lowest drug concentration completely inhibiting growth Ciprofloxacin was included as a control. For testing S. pneumoniae, the cation-adjusted Mueller Hinton broth was supplemented with 3% lysed horse blood and the incubation period was extended to 20 to 24 hr. For testing H.
- MICs Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations
- m-CPBA meta-chloroperbenzoic acid
- dba dibenzylidine acetone
- dba dibenzylidine acetone
- CDI carbonyldiimidazole
- DMAP 4-(N, N- dimethylamino)pyridine
- DME dimethoxyethane
- DMF N,N-dimethylformamide
- DMS dimethylsulfide
- DMSO dimethylsulfoxide
- EDCI for l-((3- (dimethylamino)propyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride
- TEA triethylamine
- TFA trifluoroacetic acid
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- Precursor compounds, intermediates, and reagents are commercially available or can be prepared from commercially available starting materials.
- Functional group transformations useful for preparing compounds of the invention are reported in Larock, "Comprehensive Organic Transformations. A Guide to Functional Group Preparations," VCH Publishers, New York (1989).
- a synthesis of compounds of formula (la) is shown in Scheme 1. Conversion of compounds of formula (i) to compounds of formula (la) can be achieved means such as those reported in U.S. Patent 5,282,703.
- the starting materials are available commercially or can be prepared by well-known means. For example, commercially available 4-bromo- 2-fluorobenzoic acid (Alfa/Aesar, Ward Hill, MA), ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate, and 2,6- dichloronicotinic acid (Aldrich Chemical Company, Milwaukee, WI) ultimately provide compounds of formula (la).
- the synthesis of 3-amino-5-hydroxybenzoic acid, another precursor to compounds of formula (la) is reported in Tetrahedron 39(24), 4189 (1989).
- compounds of formula (la) can be nitrated with fuming nitric acid in sulfuric acid to provide compounds of formula (ii). Conversion of compounds of formula (ii) to compounds of formula (la) can be achieved with metal powder such as zinc, iron, or tin in acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, acetic, trifluoroacetic, or mixtures thereof. Additional compounds of formula (la) can be prepared by alkylating the amino group at the C-6 position of the compounds of formula (la) with alkyl chlorides, bromides, or iodides in the presence of a base such as cesium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium hydride, or potassium hydride.
- compounds of formula (vii) which are commercially available or prepared by means well-known in the art, can be converted to compounds of formula (lb) by treatment with a base such as the lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, n-butyllithium, sec- butyllithium, tert-butyllithium, and lithium diisopropylamide followed by treatment of the lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, n-butyllithium, sec- butyllithium, tert-butyllithium, and lithium diisopropylamide followed by treatment of the lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, n-butyllithium, sec- butyllithium, tert-butyllithium, and lithium diis
- the halide can be further derivatized by treatment with a metal such as magnesium or zinc to provide the corresponding magnesium halide or zinc halide.
- the boronic ester can be hydrolyzed to the boronic acid with a base such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide or an acid such as hydrochloric or hydrobromic.
- compounds of formula (I) can be prepared from precursor compounds of formulas (la) and (lb) in the presence of a catalyst.
- catalysts include tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0), palladium(U) chloride(dibenzylidine acetone), and palladium(II) chloride bis(triphenylphosphine).
- these reactions can be run on the presence of base such as Na 2 CO 3 , CS 2 CO 3 , CsF, and K 2 HPO 4 , additives such as LiCl, or ligands such as triphenylphosphine, triphenylarsine, and trialkylphosphines such as tributylphosphine.
- base such as Na 2 CO 3 , CS 2 CO 3 , CsF, and K 2 HPO 4
- additives such as LiCl
- ligands such as triphenylphosphine, triphenylarsine, and trialkylphosphines such as tributylphosphine.
- ester group of compounds of formula (I) can be directly converted to aldehydes by treatment of the former with a hydride donating agents such as diisobutylaluminum hydride.
- a hydride donating agents such as diisobutylaluminum hydride.
- An alternative conversion of ester groups of compounds of formula (I) to aldehydes is conversion of the corresponding acid to a Weinreb amide,
- ester group of compounds of formula (I) is conversion of the corresponding acid to a thioester followed by treatment of the thioester with a hydrogen source and a catalyst.
- hydrogen sources are hydrogen gas or triethylsilane.
- catalysts are palladium on carbon or platinum on carbon.
- Example 1A N-methylene-2-(2-thienyl)ethanamine A solution, of 2-thiophenethylamine (10.0 g, 78.0 mmol) in 37% aqueous formaldehyde (2.81 g, 94.0 mmol) was heated to 100 °C for 3 hours, cooled to room temperature, and diluted with ethyl acetate. The layers separated, and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO 4 ) j filtered, and concentrated to provide 9.86 g (91%) of the desired product as a yellow oil. MS (DCI/NH 3 ) m/z 157 (M+H) + ;
- Example IB 4,5,6 -tetrahvdrothienor3,2-c1pyri dine A solution of Example 1A (17.7 g, 127 mmol) in 5.5M HCI (23 mL) was treated with concentrated HCI (3.1 mL), stirred for 3 hours, and concentrated. The residue was partitioned between IM NaOH and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash flash column chromotography on silica gel with 20% methanol in chloroform to provide 4.50 g (25%) of the desired product as a colorless oil. MS (DCI/NH 3 ) m z 157 (M+18) + ;
- Example IB A solution of Example IB (1.3 g, 9.3 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added dropwise to a suspension of 60% oily NaH (0.632 g, 15.8 mmol) in THF (30 mL) at 0 °C, stirred for 30 minutes, treated dropwise with a solution of triphenylmethyl chloride (2.95 g, 10.6 mmol) in THF (10 mL), stirred an additional 1 hour, and quenched with water. The resulting mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined extracts were washed with brine, dried (Na 2 SO4), filtered, and concentrated.
- Example ID 2-(tributylstannyl)-5-trityl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothieno[3,2-clpyridine A solution of Example IC (1.77 g, 4.60 mmol) in THF (50 mL) at -78 °C was treated dropwise with 2.5M n-butyllithium in hexanes (2.5 mL, 6.40 mmol), warmed to -10 °C, stirred for 3 hours, cooled to -78 °C, treated dropwise with a solution of chlorotributylstannane (1.65 g, 5.1 mmol) in THF (5 mL), warmed to room temperature, and partitioned between ethyl acetate and water.
- a solution of Example IE (0.046 g, 0.076 mmol) in absolute ethanol (10 mL) and a minimal amount of chloroform at 0 °C was treated with 4M HCI in dioxane (76 mL, 0.304 mmol), stirred for 30 minutes, and diluted with ethyl ether (10 mL). The precipitate which formed was filtered and washed with ethyl ether to provide 0.015 g (49%) of the desired product as a yellow solid.
- Example 2A ethyl l-cvclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-7-(5-trityl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothieno[3,2-clpyridin-2- yl)-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate
- Ethyl 7-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3- quinolonecarboxylate and Example ID were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 2A A solution of Example 2A (0.590 g, 0.884 mmol) in 3: l/THF:water (30 mL) was treated with LiOH ⁇ O (0.337 g, 8.21 mmol) and stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was brought to pH 3.5-4.0 with 10% HCI, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated to provide 0.553 g (80%) of the desired product which was used without further purification. MS (DCI/NH 3 ) m/z 639 (M+H) + ;
- Example 2C l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-7-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothienor3,2-c1pyridin-2-yl)-l,4- dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride
- Example 2B was processed as described in Example IF to provide the desired product. mp 180 °C (decomp.); MS (DCI/NH 3 ) m/z 397 (M+H) + ;
- Example 3 A l-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-7-(5-trityl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-clpyridin-2-yl)-l,4- dihydrori,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-chloro-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro[l ,8]naphthyridine-3-carboxylate and Example ID were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 3B l-cvclopropyl-4-oxo-7-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothienor3,2-clpyridin-2-yl)-l,4- dihydror 81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
- Example 3A was processed as described in Example IF to provide the desired product.
- Example 4 l-cvclopiOpyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(4 5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno
- Example 4A ethyl l-cvclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(5-trityl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothienor3,2-clpyridin-2-yl)- l ,4-dihvdrolT,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylate
- Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-chloro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-l ,4-dihydro[l,8]naphthyridine-3- carboxylate and Example ID were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 4A was processed as described in Example 2B to provide the desired product.
- Example 4B was processed as described in Example IF to provide the desired product.
- Example 5A ethyl l-cyclopropyl-8-((difluoromethyDperoxy)-4-oxo-7-(5-trityl-4, 5,6,7- tetrahvdrothienor3,2-clpyridin-2-yl)-l,4-dihvdro-3-quinolinecarboxylate
- Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-bromo-8-difluoromethoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydroquinolone-3- carboxylate and Example ID were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 5B l-cyclopropyl-8-(difluoromethoxy)-4-oxo-7-(5-trityl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2- clpyridin-2-yl)-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- Example 5A was processed as described in Example 2B to provide the desired product.
- Example 5C l-cvclopropyl-8-(difluoromethoxy)-4-oxo-7-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c1pyridin-2-yl)- l,4-dihvdro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride
- Example 5B was processed as described in Example IF to provide the desired product.
- N-methylene-2-(3-thienyl)ethanamine 2-(3-Thienyl)ethylamine was processed according to Example 1A to provide the desired product.
- Example 6B 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno(2,3-c)pyridine
- Example 6A was processed as described in Example IB to provide the desired product.
- Example 6B was processed as described in Example IC to provide the desired product.
- Example 6D 2-(tributylstannyl)-6-trityl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno(2,3-c)pyridine
- Example 6C was processed as described in Example ID to provide the desired product.
- Example 6E l-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-7-(6-trityl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)-l,4-dihvdro-3- quinolinecarboxylic acid
- Ethyl 7-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolone-3-carboxylate and Example 6D were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 6F l-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-7-(4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)-l,4-dihydro-3- quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride
- Example 6E was processed as described in Example IF to provide the desired product. mp >300 °C;
- Example 7B l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-7-(4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)-l,4- dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride
- Example 7A was processed as described in Example IF to provide the desired product. mp 188-189 °C; MS (DCI/NH 3 ) m/z 397 (M+H) + ;
- Example 8A l-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-7-(6-trityl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)-l,4- dihydrofl,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid
- Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-chloro-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro[l,8]naphthyridine-3-carboxylate and Example 6D were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 8B 1 -cyclopropyl -4-oxo-7-(4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)- 1,4- dihvdro[l,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
- Example 8A was processed as described in Example IF to provide the desired product. mp 298-300 °C;
- Example 9A l-cvclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(6-trityl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)-l,4- dihydro[l,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid
- Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-chloro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro[l,8]naphthyridine-3- carboxylate and Example 6D were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 9B l-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)-l,4- dihydro
- Example 9A was processed as described in Example IF to provide the desired product. mp 290-291 °C;
- Example 10A ethyl l-cyclopropyl-8-(d ⁇ fluoromethoxy)-4-oxo-7-(6-trityl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno(2,3- c)pyridin-2-yl)- 1 ,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate
- Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-bromo-8-difluoromethoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydroquinolone-3- carboxylate and Example 6D were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 10B l-cvclopropyl-8-(d ⁇ fluorometho ⁇ v)-4-oxo-7-(6-t ⁇ tyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdroth ⁇ eno(2,3- c)pyr ⁇ d ⁇ n-2-yl)-l,4-d ⁇ hydro-3-qu ⁇ nol ⁇ necarboxyl ⁇ c acid
- Example 10A was processed as desc ⁇ bed in Example 2B to provide the desired product. MS (DCI NH 3 ) m/z 675 (M+H) + ;
- Example 10C l-cvclopropyl-8-(d ⁇ fluoromethoxy)-4-oxo-7-(4,5,6,7-tetrahvdroth ⁇ eno(2,3-c)py ⁇ d ⁇ n-2-yl)- l,4-d ⁇ hydro-3-qu ⁇ nol ⁇ necarboxyl ⁇ c acid hydrochlonde
- Example 10B was processed as described in Example IF to provide the desired product. mp 198-200 °C;
- Example 11 A was processed as desc ⁇ bed in Example IB to provide the desired product.
- Example 11C benzyl 6-methyl-6,7-dihydrothieno[3,2-clpyridine-5(4H)-carboxylate
- THF 20 mL
- benzyl chloroformate 3.16 g, 18.5 mmol
- Example I IP benzyl 6-methyl-2-(tributylstannyl)-6,7-dihydrothienof3,2-c1pyridine-5(4H)-carboxylate
- THF 10 mL
- 2.5M n-butyllithium in hexanes 1.3 L, 3.36 mmol
- Example 1 IC This solution was added dropwise via canulae to a solution of Example 1 IC (0.80 g, 2.80 mmol) in THF (10 mL) at -78 °C, stirred for 1 hour at -78 °C, treated with chlorotributylstannane (0.96 g, 2.90 mmol), and warmed to room temperature overnight.
- the reaction mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate, the combined extracts were washed with water and brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated to provide 1.50 g (90%) of the desired product as a yellow oil.
- Example HE ethyl 7-(5-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothienor3,2-clpyridin-2-yl)-l- cyclopropyl-4-oxo-l ,4-dihvdro[l ,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylate
- Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-chloro-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro[l ,8]naphthyridine-3-carboxylate and Example 1 ID were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example HE was processed as described in Example 2B to provide the desired product. MS (DCI/NH 3 ) m/z 516 (M+H) + ;
- Example 11G l-cvclopropyl-7-(6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c1pyridin-2-yl)-4-oxo-l,4- dihydrori,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrobromide
- acetic acid 10 mL
- HBr 30% HBr
- Example 12A ethyl 7-(5-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothienor3,2-clpyridin-2-yl)-l- cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-l,4-dihydrori,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylate
- Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-chloro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro[l,8]naphthyridine-3- carboxylate and Example 1 ID were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 12B 7-(5-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothienor3,2-clpyridin-2-yl)-l- cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-l,4-dihydrofl,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid
- Example 12A was processed as described in Example 2B to provide the desired product.
- Example 12C l-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-(6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothieno[3,2-clpyridin-2-yl)-4-oxo- l,4-dihydrofl,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrobromide
- Example 12B was processed as described in Example 11G to provide the desired product.
- Example 13 A was processed as described in Example 11G to provide the desired product.
- Example 14A ethyl 7-(5-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothieno[3,2-clpyridin-2-yl)-l- cyclopropyl-8-(difluoromethoxy)-4-oxo-l,4-dihvdro-3-quinolinecarboxylate
- Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-bromo-8-difluoromethoxy-4-oxo-l ,4-dihydroquinolone-3- carboxylate and Example 1 ID were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 14B 7-(5-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothienor3,2-c1pyridin-2-yl)-l- cyclopropyl-8-(difluoromethoxy)-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- Example 14A was processed as described in Example 2B to provide the desired product. MS (APCI(+)) m/z 581 (M+H) + ;
- Example 14C l-cvclopropyl-8-(difluoromethoxy)-7-(6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothienor3,2-clpyridin-2- yl)-4-oxo-l,4-dihvdro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrobromide
- Example 14B was processed as described in Example 11G to provide the desired product. mp 210 °C (decomp.); MS (APCI(-)) m/z 481 (M+Cl) " ;
- Example 15A 7-(5-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-clpyridin-2-yl)-l- cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-bromo-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l ,4-dihydroquinolone-3- carboxylate and Example 1 ID were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 15B l-cvclopropyl-8-methoxy-7-(6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothienor3,2-c1pyridin-2-yl)-4-oxo- l ,4-dihvdro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrobromide
- Example 15A was processed as described in Example 1 1G to provide the desired product.
- Example 16A benzyl 4-methyl-6,7-dihvdrothienor3,2-clpyridine-5(4H)-carboxylate 4-Methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine (prepared by the method of Descamps, et. al., Binon Bull Soc. Chim. Belg. 1962, 71, 599) was processed as described in Example 11C to provide the desired product. MS (APCI(+)) m/z 288 (M+H) + ;
- Example 16B benzyl 4-methyl-2-(tributylstannyl)-6,7-dihydrothienor3,2-clpyridine-5(4H)-carboxylate
- Example 16A was processed according to Example 1 ID to provide the desired product.
- Example 16C 7-(5-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-4-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothienor3,2-c1pyridin-2-yl)-l- cyclopropyl-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid Ethyl 7-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolone-3-carboxylate and
- Example 16B were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product. MS (DCI/NH 3 ) m/z 609 (M+H) + ;
- Example 16C was processed as described in Example 11G to provide the desired product. mp 203-207 °C (decomp.); MS (APCI(+)) m/z 381 (M+H) + ;
- Example 17A 7-(5-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-4-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothienor3,2-clpyridin-2-yl)-l- cyclopropyl-4-oxo-l,4-dihydrori,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid
- Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-chloro-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro[l,8]naphthyridine-3-carboxylate and Example 16B were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product as a mixture of interconverting conformational isomers.
- Example 17B l-cyclopropyl-7-(4-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothienor3,2-clpyridin-2-yl)-4-oxo-l,4- dihvdro
- a solution of Example 17A (0.170 g, 0.31 mmol) in trifluoroacetic acid (2 mL) was stirred for 16 hours, concentrated, treated with 4M HCI in dioxane (1 mL), stirred for 30 minutes, concentrated, triturated in diethyl ether, filtered, and washed with diethyl ether to provide 0.047 g (35%) of the desired product as a tan solid, mp 243-245 °C (decomp.); MS (APCI(+)) m/z 382 (M+H) + ;
- Example 18A 7-(5-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-4-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothienof3,2-clpyridin-2-yl)-l- cvclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-l,4-dihydrori,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid
- Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-chloro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro[l,8]naphthyridine-3- carboxylate and Example 16B were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 18B l-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-(4-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothienof3,2-c1pyridin-2-yl)-4-oxo- l,4-dihydro
- Example 18A was processed as described in Example 17B to provide the desired product.
- Example 19B l-cvclopropyl-8-methoxy-7-(4-methyl-4.5,6,7-tetrahvdrothienor3,2-c1pyridin-2-yl)-4-oxo- L4-dihvdro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrobromide
- Example 19A was processed as described in Example 11G to provide the desired product. mp 202-205 °C (decomp.); MS (APCI(+)) m/z 411 (M+H) + ;
- Example 20 A 7-(5-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-4-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c1pyridin-2-yl)-l- cvclopropyl-8-(difluoromethoxy)-4-oxo-l,4-dihvdro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid Ethyl 7-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-8-difluoromethoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3- quinolonecarboxylate and Example 16B were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product as an inseparable mixture of interconverting rotational isomers.
- Example 20B l-cyclopropyl-8-(difluoromethoxy)-7-(4-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothienor3,2-clpyridin-2- yl)-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrobromide
- Example 20A was processed as described in Example 11G to provide the desired product.
- Example 21A A solution of Example 21A (1.0 g, 5.9 mmol) in phosphorous oxychloride (6.0 mL, 6.4 mmol) ) at room temperature was treated with phosphorous pentachloride (2.58 g, 12.4 mmol and stirred for 4 hours. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with ethyl ether. The solid was suspended in methanol (65 mL), treated with triethylamine (8.42 mL, 6.1 mmol), stirred for 16 hours, cooled to 0 °C, treated with sodium borohydride (0.89 g, 23.5 mmol), stirred for 1 hour at 0 °C and at room temperature for 6 hours.
- Example 21C benzyl 7-methyl-4,7-dihydrothieno(2,3-c)pyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate
- Example 21B was processed as described in Example 1 IC to provide the desired product.
- Example 2 ID benzyl 7-methyl-2-(tributylstannyl)-4,7-dihvdrothieno(2,3-c)pyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate
- Example 21C was processed as described in Example 11C to provide the desired product.
- Example 2 IE 7-(6-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-7-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)-l- cvclopropyl-4-oxo-l,4-dihvdrori,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-chloro-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro[l,8]naphthyridine-3-carboxylate and Example 21D were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 2 IE was processed as described in Example 17B to provide the desired product, mp 310-312 °C;
- Example 22A 7-(6-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-7-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)-l- cvclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-l,4-dihvdrori,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid
- Example 21D were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- MS (DCI/NH 3 ) m/z 559 (M-2) + .
- Example 22B l-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-(7-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)-4-oxo- l,4-dihydro[T,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
- Example 22A was processed as described in 17B to provide the desired product, mp 293-294 °C;
- Example 23 A 7-(6-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-7-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)-l- cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- Example 23B l-cvclopropyl-8-methoxy-7-(7-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrotheino(2,3-c)pyrindin-2-yl)-4- oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride
- Example 23A was processed as described in Example 17B to provide the desired product mp 225-227 °C;
- Example 24 A 2-methyl-2-(2-thienyl)- 1 -propanamine
- Example 24B N-methylene-N-(2-methyl-2-(2-thienyl)propyl)amine
- Example 24A was processed as described in Example 1A to provide the desired product.
- Example 24C 7,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothienor3,2-c]pyridine
- Example 24B was processed as described in Example IB to provide the desired product.
- Example 24D benzyl 7,7-dimethyl-6,7-dihvdrothienor3,2-clpyridine-5(4H)-carboxylate
- Example 24C was processed as described in Example 11C to provide the desired product.
- Example 24E benzyl 7,7-dimethyl-2-(tributylstannyl)-6,7-dihydrothienor3,2-clpyridine-5(4H)- carboxylate
- Example 24D was processed as described in Example 11D to provide the desired product. MS (APCI(+)) m/z 591 (M+H) + ;
- Example 24F 7-(5-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-7,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothienor3,2-c1pyridin-2-yl)-l- cvclopropyl-4-oxo-l ,4-dihvdro[l,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid
- Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-chloro-4-oxo-l ,4-dihydro[l,8]naphthyridine-3-carboxylate and Example 24E were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 24G l-cvclopropyl-7-(7,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-clpyridin-2-yl)-4-oxo-l,4- dihydrori ,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrobromide
- Example 24F was processed as desc ⁇ bed in 11G to provide the desired product, mp >300 °C (decomp.); MS (APCI(+)) m/z 396 (M+H) + ;
- Example 24E Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-bromo-4-oxo-l,4-d ⁇ hydroqu ⁇ nolone-3-carboxylate and Example 24E were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 25B l-cyclopropyl-7-(7,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothieno[3,2-clpyridin-2-yl)-4-oxo-l,4- d ⁇ hydro-3-qu ⁇ nol ⁇ necarboxyl ⁇ c acid hydrobromide
- Example 25A was processed as desc ⁇ bed in 11G to provide the desired product. mp >300 °C (decomp.);
- Example 26A 7-(5-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-7,7-d ⁇ methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroth ⁇ enor3,2-clpy ⁇ d ⁇ n-2-yI)-l- cyclopropyI-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-d ⁇ hydro-3-qu ⁇ nol ⁇ necarboxyl ⁇ c acid
- Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-bromo-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydroquinolone-3- carboxylate and Example 24E were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 26B l-cvclopropyl-7-(7,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothienor3,2-clpyridin-2-yl)-8-methoxy-4- oxo- 1 ,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrobromide
- Example 26A was processed as described in HG to provide the desired product, mp 212-217 °C (decomp.);
- Example 27A ethyl 7-(5-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-7,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothienor3,2-clpyridin-2- yl)-l-cvclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-l,4-dihvdro[l,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylate
- Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-chloro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro[l,8]naphthyridine-3- carboxylate and Example 24E were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 27B 7-(5-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-7,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothieno
- Example 27 A was processed as described in Example 2B to provide the desired product. MS (APCI(-)) m/z 582 (M+Cl) " ;
- Example 27C l-cvclopropyl-7-(7,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothienof3,2-c1pyridin-2-yl)-6-fluoro-4- oxo-l,4-dihydro
- Example 27B was processed as described in Example 11G to provide the desired product. mp 258-262 °C (decomp.);
- Example 24E were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 28B l-cvclopropyl-8-(difluoromethoxy)-7-(7,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothienor3,2- clpyridin-2-yl)-4-oxo-l,4-dihvdro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrobromide
- Example 28A was processed as described in Example 11B to provide the desired product. mp 210-214 °C (decomp.); MS (APCI(+)) m/z 461 (M+H) + ;
- Example 29A A solution of Example 29A (2.91 g, 21.2 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of 2M borane-dimethylsulfide in THF (31.8 mL, 63.5 mmol) in THF (100 mL) at 0 °C, warmed to room temperature, stirred for 1 hour, and heated at 60 °C for 3 hours, cooled to 0 °C, treated dropwise with methanol until evolution of gas ceased, diluted with 6M HCI, heated at 50 °C for 3 hours, cooled to room temperature, poured into water, and adjusted to pH 10 with sodium hydroxide, and extracted with dichloromethane.
- Example 29C 4-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothieno(2,3-c)pyridine
- Example 29B was processed as described in Example 1A and IB to provide the desired product.
- Example 29D 4-methyl-6-trityl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothieno(2,3-c)pyridine
- Example 29C was processed as described in Example IC to provide the desired product.
- Example 29D was processed as described in Example ID to provide the desired product.
- Example 29F l-cvclopropyl-7-(4-methyl-6-trityl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)-4-oxo-l,4- dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-bromo-4-oxo-l,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylate and Example 29E were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 29F was processed as described in Example IF to provide the desired product. mp 295-298 °C;
- Example 29E 4-oxo-l,4-dihvdro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-bromo-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydroquinoline-3- carboxylate and Example 29E were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product. MS (DCI/NH 3 ) m/z 653 (M+H) + .
- Example 30B l-cvclopropyl-8-methoxy-7-(4-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)-4-oxo- l,4-dihydro-3-quinoIinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride
- Example 30A was processed as described in Example IF to provide the desired product, mp 254-259 °C;
- Example 31 A l-cvclopropyl-8-(difluoromethoxy)-7-(4-methyl-6-trityl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno(2,3- c)pyridin-2-yl)-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-bromo-8-difluoromethoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydroquinoline-3- carboxylate and Example 29E were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 3 IB l-cyclopropyl-8-(difluoromethoxy)-7-(4-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2- yl)-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride
- Example 31 A was processed as described in Example IF to provide the desired product. mp 218-222 °C;
- Example 32A l-cyclopropyl-7-(4-methyl-6-trityl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)-4-oxo-l,4- dihydro
- Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-chloro-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro[l,8]naphthyridine-3-carboxyIate and Example 29E were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- MS (DCI/NH3) m/z 625 (M+H) + .
- Example 32B l-cvclopropyl-7-(4-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)-4-oxo-l ,4- dihydro l,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
- Example 32A was processed as described in Example IF to provide the desired product, mp 284-286 °C; MS (DCI/NH3) m/z 382 (M+H) + ;
- Example 33 l-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-(4-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)-4-oxo- l ,4-dihydro[l,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
- Example 33A l-cvclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-(4-methyl-6-trityl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)-4- oxo-l,4-dihydro
- Example 29E Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-chloro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro[l,8]naphthyridine-3- carboxylate and Example 29E were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 33B l-cvclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-(4-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)-4-oxo- l,4-dihydro[l,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
- Example 33A was processed as described in Example IF to provide the desired product. mp 288-290 °C;
- Example 34A was processed as described in Example 29B to provide the desired product. MS (DCI/NH 3 ) m/z 156 (M+H) + .
- Example 34B was processed as described in Examples 1A, IB, IC, and ID to provide the desired product.
- Example 34D l-cvclopropyl-7-(4,4-dimethyl-6-trityl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno(2,3-c)pyridin-2-yl)-8- methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihvdro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- Ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-bromo-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydroquinoline-3- carboxylate and Example 34C were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 34D was processed as described in Example IF to provide the desired product.
- Example 35A ((2-bromo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-4-yl)oxy)(te ⁇ t-butyl)dimethylsilane
- 2-bromo-4-keto-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothianapthene prepared by the method of Pinna, et. al. Eur. J. Med. Chem. Chim.
- Example 35B 4-(l-methyl-l-(trimethyIsilyl)ethoxy)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-2-ylboronic acid
- a solution of Example 35 A (1.032 g, 2.97 mmol) in THF (60 mL) at -78 °C was treated dropwise with 1.6M n-butyllithium in hexanes (1.4 L, 3.56 mmol), stirred for 1.5 hours, treated dropwise with triisopropylborate (1.0 mL, 4.45 mmol), stirred for 30 minutes, warmed to room temperature, and stirred for 2 hours.
- the reaction mixture at 0 °C, treated dropwise with 5% HCI until pH 2, and partitioned between ethyl acetate and water.
- the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined extracts washed with brine, dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated.
- the concentrate was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel with 20% then 33% ethyl acetate in hexanes to provide 0.355 g (38%) of the desired product as a slightly yellow solid.
- Example 35C ethyl 7-(4-((tert-butyl(d ⁇ methyl)s ⁇ lyl)oxy)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzoth ⁇ en-2-yl)-l- cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1.4-d ⁇ hvdrori,81naphthy ⁇ d ⁇ ne-3-carboxylate
- Example 35B (0 102 g, 0.326 mmol), ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-chloro-6-fluoro-4-oxo- l,4-d ⁇ hydro[l,8]naphthy ⁇ d ⁇ ne-3-carboxylate (0.078 g, 0.251 mmol), cesium carbonate (0.123 g, 0.377 mmol), and Pd(PPH 3 ) 2 Cl 2 (0.018 g, 0.025 mmol) were combined in DMF (5 mL), heated to 100 °C
- Example 35D 7-(4-((tert-butyl(d ⁇ methyl)s ⁇ lyl)oxy)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzoth ⁇ en-2-yl)-l-cyclopropyl- 6-fluoro-4-oxo-l,4-d ⁇ hydroFl,81naphthy ⁇ d ⁇ ne-3-carboxyl ⁇ c acid
- Example 35C was processed according to Example 2B to provide the desired product
- Example 35E l-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-(4-hydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzoth ⁇ en-2-yl)-4-oxo-l,4- d ⁇ hydro ⁇ ,81naphthynd ⁇ ne-3-carboxyhc acid
- a solution of Example 35D (0.038 g, 0 074 mmol) in THF (5 mL) at 0 °C was treated with IM tetrabutylammonium fluo ⁇ de in THF (0.30 mL, 0.30 mmol), warmed to room temperature, and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated ammonium chloride and extracted with ethyl acetate.
- the extracts were washed with brine, dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated.
- the concentrate was t ⁇ turated with 5% ethyl ether in pentane, filtered, and washed with pentane to provide 0.020 g (67%) of the desired product as a yellow solid.
- Example 36A was processed as described in Example 35A to provide the desired product.
- Example 36C tert-butyl(dimethyl)((2-(tributylstannyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno[2,3-blthiopyran-4- yl)oxy)silane
- a solution of Example 36B (0.71 g, 1.94 mmol) in THF (20 ml) at -78 °C was treated dropwise with 1.6M n-butyllithium in hexanes (1.3 ml, 2.14 mmol), stirred for 1 hour, warmed to -30 °C for 30 minutes, recooled to -78 C, and treated dropwise with chlorot ⁇ butylstannane (0.70 g, 2.14 mmol).
- the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature over 12 hours, partitioned between saturated ammonium chlo ⁇ de and ethyl acetate, and extracted with ethyl acetate.
- the combined extracts were washed with water and b ⁇ ne, d ⁇ ed (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated to provide 1.12 g (100%) of the desired product as an amber oil which was used without further pu ⁇ fication.
- Example 36D ethyl 7-(4-((tert-butyl(d ⁇ methyl)s ⁇ lyl)oxy)-5,6-d ⁇ hydro-4H-th ⁇ enor2,3-b1th ⁇ opyran-2-yl)-l- cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-d ⁇ hydro-3-qu ⁇ nol ⁇ necarboxylate
- Ethyl 1 -cyclopropyl-7-bromo-8-methoxy-4-oxo- 1 ,4-d ⁇ hydroqu ⁇ nol ⁇ ne-3- carboxylate and Example 36C were processed as desc ⁇ bed in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 36E 7-(4-((tert-butyl(d ⁇ methyl)s ⁇ lyl)oxy)-5,6-d ⁇ hydro-4H-th ⁇ enor2,3-blth ⁇ opyran-2-yl)-l- cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-d ⁇ hvdro-3-qu ⁇ nol ⁇ necarboxyl ⁇ c acid
- Example 36D was processed as described in Example 2B to provide the desired product
- Example 36F l-cvclopropyI-7-(4-hvdroxy-5,6-d ⁇ hydro-4H-th ⁇ enor2,3-blth ⁇ opyran-2-yl)-8-methoxy-4- oxo-l,4-d ⁇ hydro-3-qu ⁇ nol ⁇ necarboxyl ⁇ c acid
- Example 36E was processed as described in Example 35E to provide the desired product
- Example 37A ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-(4-hydroxy-5,6-dihvdro-4H-thieno[2,3-blthiopyran-2-yl)-8- methoxy-4-oxo- 1 ,4-dihvdro-3-quinolinecarboxylate
- Example 36D was processed as described in Example 35E to provide the desired product.
- Example 37B ethyl 7-(4-azido-5,6-dihydro-4H-thienof2,3-blthiopyran-2-yl)-l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4- oxo- 1 ,4-dih ydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate
- DPPA DPPA
- DBU 83 mL, 0.553 mmol
- Example 37C 7-(4-am ⁇ no-5,6-d ⁇ hydro-4H-th ⁇ eno[2,3-b1th ⁇ opyran-2-yl)-l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo- l,4-d ⁇ hydro-3-qu ⁇ nol ⁇ necarboxyl ⁇ c acid hydrochlo ⁇ de
- reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and saturated ammonium chloride, and the organic phase was washed with water and brine, d ⁇ ed (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated.
- the residue was pu ⁇ fied by flash column chromatography on silica gel with 33% acetone in hexanes to provide the desired product as an inseparable mixture with tnphenylphosphine oxide.
- Example 2B The mixture was processed as desc ⁇ bed in Example 2B to provide a carboxylic acid that was used without further purification.
- Example 38A tert-butyl(d ⁇ methyl)(4,5,6,7-tetrahvdro-l-benzoth ⁇ en-4-yloxy)s ⁇ Iane 4-Keto-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroth ⁇ anapthene was processed as desc ⁇ bed in Example 35A to provide the desired product.
- Example 38B tert-butyl(dimethyl)((2-(tributylstannyI)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-4-yl)oxy)silane
- Example 38A was processed as desc ⁇ bed in Example ID to provide the desired product.
- ⁇ NMR (300 MHz, CDC1 3 ) ⁇ 7.02 (s, IH), 4.82 (m, IH), 2.78 (m, 2H), 2.00 (m, 2H), 1.73 (m, 2H), 1.56 (m, 6H), 1.33 (m, 6H), 1.05 (m, 6H), 0.93 (s, 9H), 0.89 (t, 9H), 0.12 (s, 3H), 0.15 (2, 3H).
- Example 38B Ethyl 7-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3- quinolonecarboxylate and Example 38B were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 38D l-cvclopropyl-7-(4-hvdroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4- dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- Example 38C was processed as described in Example 35E to provide the desired product. mp 237-239 °C;
- Example 39A methyl 7-(4-((tert-butyl(dimeth yl)si I yI)oxy)-4,5,6,7-tetrah ydro- 1 -benzothien-2-yl)- 1 - cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate
- a solution of Example 38C (2.15 g, 4.10 mmol) in 1: 1 methanol:THF (50 mL) at 0 °C was treated with 2M trimethylsilyldiazomethane in hexanes (9.70 mL, 19.4 mmol), warmed to room temperature over 5 hours, treated with acetic acid (15 drops), and poured into water.
- Example 39B methyl l-cyclopropyl-7-(4-hvdroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-2-yI)-8-methoxy-4- oxo- 1 ,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate
- Example 39A was processed as described in Example 35E to provide the desired product. MS (DCI/NH 3 ) m/z 426 (M+H) + ;
- Example 39C methyl 7-(4-azido-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-2-yI)-l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo- l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxyIate
- Example 39B was processed as described in Example 37B to provide the desired product. MS (DCI/NH 3 ) m/z 451 (M+H) + ;
- Example 39C was processed as described in Example 2B to provide the desired product. mp 134-136 °C;
- Example 40A methyl 7-(4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-l- cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate
- a solution of Example 39C (0.30 g, 0.7 mmol) in 10: 1 THF:water (33 mL) was treated with triphenylphosphine (0.70 g, 2.7 mmol), heated at 60 °C for 17 hours, cooled, treated sequentially with sodium bicarbonate (0.22 g, 2.6 mmol) and di-(tert- butyl)dicarbonate (0.26 g, 1.2 mmol), stirred for 6 hours, and poured into water.
- Example 40A was processed as described in Example 2B to provide the desired product. MS (DCI/NH 3 ) m/z 511 (M+H) + ;
- Example 40C 7-(4-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4- dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride
- a solution of Example 40B (0.087 g, 0.20 mmol) in dichloromethane (2 mL) at room temperature was treated with 4M HCI in dioxane (6 mL, 24.0 mmol), stirred for 2 hours, and concentrated. The concentrate was triturated with diethyl ether and filtered. The solid was rinsed with diethyl ether and dried to provide 0.059 g (76%) of the desired product as a yellow solid, mp 219-222 °C;
- Example 41 A tert-butyl(dimethyl)(4,5,6,7-tetrahvdro-l-benzothien-7-yloxy)silane 7-keto-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothienanapthene (prepared by the method of MacDowell, et al. J. Heterocycl Chem. 1965, 44-48) was processed as described in Example 35A to provide the desired product. MS (APCI(+)) m/z 267 (M+H) + ;
- Example 41B tert-butyl(dimethyl)((2-(tributylstannyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-7-yl)oxy)silane
- Example 41 A was processed as described in Example ID to provide the desired product.
- Example 41C ethyl 7-(7-((tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl)oxy)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-l- cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo- l ,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate
- Ethyl 7-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3- quinolonecarboxylate and Example 41A were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 4 ID ethyl 4-cyclopropyl-6-(7-hydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-5-methoxy-l-oxo- l,4-dihydro-2-naphthalenecarboxylate
- Example 41C was processed as described in Example 35E to provide the desired product, mp 183-185 °C; MS (APCI(+)) m/z 440 (M+H) + ;
- Example 4 IE l-cvclopropyl-7-(7-hvdroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4- dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- Example 4 ID was processed as described in Example 2B to provide the desired product. mp 238-240 °C;
- Example 42A tert-butyl(dimethyl)(4,5,6,7-tetrahvdro-l-benzothien-5-yloxy)silane 5-keto-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothianapthene (prepared by the method of Padwa, et al. I. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 299-308) was processed as described in Example 35A to provide the desired product.
- Example 42B tert-butyl(dimethyl)((2-(tributylstannyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-5-yl)oxy)silane
- Example 42A was processed as described in Example ID to provide the desired product.
- Example 42C 7-(5-((tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl)oxy)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-l-cyclopropyl- 8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- Ethyl 7-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3- quinolonecarboxylate and Example 42B were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 42D l-cvclopropyl-7-(5-hydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4- dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- Example 42C was processed as described in Example 35E to provide the desired product, mp 232-233 °C;
- Example 43A and Example 44A tert-butyl(dimethyl)(4,5,6,7-tetrahvdro-l-benzothien-5-ylmethoxy)silane and tert-butyl(6,7-dihvdro-l-benzothien-5-ylmethoxy)dimethylsilane
- a solution of methyl 6,7-dihydrobenzothiophene-5-carboxylate (5.0 g, 25.77 mmol) (prepared by the method of Amemiya, et al. J. Med. Chem.
- a solution of first oil (3.5 g, 17.86 mmol) in diethyl ether (38 ml) at 5 °C was treated with lithium aluminum hydride powder (0.68 g, 17.86 mmol), stirred for 10 minutes at 5 °C and for 30 minutes at room temperature, and quenched with Na 2 SO4.10 H 2 O (6.56 g), and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to provide 3.0 g (100%) of a second oil comprising 5-hydroxymethyl 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzothiophene and 5- hydroxymethyl 6,7-dihydrobenzothiophene.
- Example 43 A tert-butyl(dimethyl)(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-5- ylmethoxy)silane, 1.0 g, (20%). MS (DCI NH 3 ) m/z 283 (M+H) + ;
- Example 43B tert-butyl(dimethyl)((2-(tributylstannyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdro-l-benzothien-5- yl)methoxy)silane
- Example 43A was processed as described in Example ID to provide the desired product.
- Example 43C ethyl 7-(5-(((tert-butyl(dimethyl)silv ⁇ oxy)methyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-2-yl)- l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate
- Ethyl 7-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3- quinolonecarboxylate and Example 43B were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 43D ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-(5-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-8- methoxy-4-oxo- 1 ,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate
- Example 43C was processed as described in Example 35E to provide the desired product.
- Example 43E l-cvclopropyl-7-(5-(hvdroxymethyl)-4.5,6,7-tetrahvdro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-8-methoxy-4- oxo-l,4-dihvdro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- Example 43C was processed as described in Example 2B to provide the desired product, mp 218-219 °C; MS (ESI(+)) m/z 412 (M+H) + ;
- Example 44B tert-butyl(dimethyl)((2-(tributylstannyl)-6,7-dihydro-l-benzothien-5-yl)methoxy)silane
- Example 44A was processed as described in Example ID to provide the desired product.
- Example 44D ethyl l-cyclopropyl-7-(5-(hydroxymethyl)-6,7-dihydro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-8-methoxy-4- oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate
- Example 44C was processed as described in Example 35E to provide the desired product.
- Example 44D was processed as described in Example 2B to provide the desired product, mp 205-206 °C; MS (ESI(+)) m/z 424 (M+H) + ; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3) 8.90 (s, IH), 8.23 (d, IH), 7.76 (d, IH), 7.42 (s, IH), 6.51 (m, IH), 4.86 (s, IH), 4.27 (s, 2H), 4.11 (m, IH), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.01 (t, 2H), 2.50 (t, 2H), 1.28 (m, 2H), 1.06 (m, 2H).
- Example 45A 4,6-dihvdro-5H-cvclopentarblthiophen-5-one
- dichloromethane 1.55 mL
- dirhodium tetraacetate 125 mg
- the residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel with hexanes then 5% ethyl acetate in hexanes to provide 2.83 g (31%) of the desired product as a white solid.
- 1H NMR 300 MHz, CDCI 3 ) 7.26 (ddd, IH), 6.97 (d, IH), 3.54 (s, 2H), 3.42 (s, 2H).
- Example 45B A solution of Example 45B (1.69 g, 12.23 mmol) in THF (61 mL) at 0 °C was treated dropwise over 10 minutes with IM solution of lithium aluminum hydride in THF
- Example 45D tert-butyl(5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopentarblthien-5-yloxy)dimethylsilane
- Example 45E tert-butyl(d ⁇ methyl)((2-(tr ⁇ butylstannyl)-5,6-d ⁇ hvdro-4H-cyclopenta
- Example 45D was processed as desc ⁇ bed in Example ID to provide the desired product.
- Example 45F ethyl 7-(5-((tert-butyl(d ⁇ methyl)s ⁇ lyl)oxy)-5,6-d ⁇ hvdro-4H-cyclopentarblth ⁇ en-2-yl)-l- cvclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-d ⁇ hydro-3-qu ⁇ nol ⁇ necarboxyIate
- Ethyl 7-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-d ⁇ hydro-3- quinolonecarboxylate and Example 45E were processed as desc ⁇ bed in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 45G ethyl l-cvclopropyl-7-(5-hydroxy-5,6-d ⁇ hydro-4H-cyclopenta[blth ⁇ en-2-yl)-8-methoxy-4- oxo-l,4-d ⁇ hydro-3-qu ⁇ nol ⁇ necarboxylate
- THF trifluoride
- py ⁇ dinium hydrofluonde 15 mL
- Example 45G was processed as described in Example 2B to provide the desired product. mp 254-255 °C; MS (ESI(+)) m/z 398 (M+H) + ;
- Example 46A 4-methoxy-5,6-dihydro-4H-cycIopentarblthiophene
- 56-dihydrocyclopenta[b]thiophene-4-one (1.25 g, 9.06 mmol, prepared by the method of Balenkova, E. S., et al Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 4199) in methanol at 0 °C was treated portionwise with NaBHi, stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes, quenched with IM HCI, and extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate.
- Example 46B methyl 2-(tributylstannyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopentafblthien-4-yl ether
- Example 46A was processed as described in Example ID to provide the desired product.
- Example 47A tert-butyl(dimethyl)(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-6-vIoxy)silane 4,5-Dihydrobenzo[b]thiophene-6(7H)-one (prepared by the method of Padwa, A., et al. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 299) was processed according to Example 35A to provide the desired product.
- Example 47B tert-butyl(dimethyl)((2-(tributylstannyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-6-yl)oxy)silane
- Example 47A was processed as described in Example ID to provide the desired product.
- ⁇ NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 6.79 (s, IH), 4.18-4.10 ( , IH), 3.05-2.93 (m, IH),
- Example 47C 7-(6-((tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl)oxyV4.5.6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-l-cvclopropyl- 8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihvdro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- Ethyl 7-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3- quinolonecarboxylate and Example 47B were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 47C was processed as described in Example 35E to provide the desired product.
- Example 48A tert-butyl(6,7-dihydro-l-benzothien-4-yloxy)dimethylsilane
- a solution of 1.0M lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide in THF (26.4 mL, 26.4 mmol) at -40 °C was treated dropwise with a solution of 4-keto-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothianaphthene (3.64 g, 24.0 mmol) in THE (30 mL), stirred for 2 hours, and treated dropwise with a solution of t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (3.72 g, 24.8 mmol) in THF (30 mL).
- Example 48B was processed as described in Example ID to provide the desired product.
- Example 48C ethyl 1 -cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(4-oxo-4,5 ,6,7-tetrahydro- 1 -benzothien-2-yl)- 1 ,4- dihydrori,81naphthyridine-3-carboxylate
- Ethyl 7-chloro-l-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro[l,8]napthyridine-3- carboxylate and Example 48B were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 48C A solution of Example 48C (0.155 g, 0.37 mmol) in ethanol (3 mL) was treated with IM HCI (3.7 mL, 3.7 mmol), heated at 90 °C for 5 hours, and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane, washed with water, dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated to provide 0.065 g (44%) of the desired product as a pale yellow solid. mp 298-299 °C (decomp.);
- Example 49 l-cvclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-((4E)-4-(hvdroxyimino -4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-4- oxo-l,4-dihydrorL81naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid
- Example 48D (0.250 g, 0.62 mmol) was suspended in 2:1 ethanol/THF (8 mL), and treated with hydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.161 g, 2.50 mmol) and sodium bicarbonate (0.218 g, 2.60 mmol) in water (3 mL), heated at 75 °C for 24 hours, cooled to room temperature, and diluted with to form a precipitate.
- Example 50A ethyl l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-7-(4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-l,4- dihvdro-3-quinolinecarboxylate
- Ethyl 7-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3- quinolonecarboxylate and Example 48B were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product.
- Example 50B l-cvclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-7-(4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-l,4- dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- Example 50A was processed as described in Example 48D to provide the desired product. mp 266-267 °C;
- Example 51 l-cvclopropyl-7-((4E)-4-(hydroxyimino)-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-8- methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- Example 50B was processed as described in Example 49 to provide the desired product. mp 296-297 °C;
- Example 52 l-cyclopropyl-8-diflouromethoxy-7-(7-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdrotheino(2,3-c)pyrindin-2- yl)-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride Ethyl 7-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-8-difluoromethoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3- quinolinecarboxylate and Example 2 ID were processed as described in Example IE to provide the desired product, mp 222-225 °C;
- Example 53A A solution of 5-keto-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothianapthene (prepared by the method of Padwa, et al. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 299-308.) (3.00g, 19.7 mmol), ethylene glycol (2.50g, 40.0 mmol), and p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.380g, 2.00 mmol) in toluene was heated to 100°C overnight. After cooling, the mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic phase was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, water, and brine, dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with 10% ethyl acetate in hexane to provide the desired product (3.44g, 89%) as a yellow oil.
- Example 53B The desired product was prepared by substituting example 53A for examplelC in example ID.
- the desired product was prepared by substituting example 53B and ethyl 7-bromo- l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate for example ID and ethyl 7-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate, respectively in example IE.
- Example 53D l-cyclopropyI-8-methoxy-4-oxo-7-(5-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-l,4- dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- the desired product was prepared by substituting example 53C for example 48C in example 48D.
- Example 54 7-r5-(azidomethyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdro-l-benzothien-2-yll-l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo- 1 ,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- 70A 0.040 g, 0 084mmol
- aqueous sodium hydroxide 1 mL of a 1 M solution
- ethanol ethanol
- the mixture was cooled to room temperature and acidified with 6 N HCI (0.2 mL) then extracted with ethyl acetate, dried (MgSO 4 ), and concentrated.
- the desired product was prepared by substituting example 53D for example 48D in example 49.
- Example 57A N-methylene-l-(3-th ⁇ enyl)-2-propanam ⁇ ne
- the desired product was prepared by substituting 3-(2-am ⁇ nopropyl)-th ⁇ ophene (prepared by the method of Anne-Archard, et al. Eur. Pat. Appl. 82-401132) for 2- thiophenethylamine in example 1-A
- Example 57B The desired product was prepared by substituting example 57 A for example 1 A in example IB
- Example 57C The desired product was prepared by substituting example 57B for example 1 IB in example l lC.
- Example 57D The desired product was prepared by substituting example 57C for example 218B in example 218C
- Example 57E ethyl 7- ⁇ 6-r(benzyloxy)carbonyll-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-clpyridin-2-yl ⁇ -l- cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-d ⁇ hydro-3-qu ⁇ nol ⁇ necarboxylate
- the desired product was prepared by substituting example 57D and ethyl 7-bromo- l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-d ⁇ hydro-3-qu ⁇ nohnecarboxylate and a reaction time of 4 hours for example ID and 7-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-l,4-d ⁇ hydro-3- quinohnecarboxylate and a reaction time of 24 hours, respectively in example IE.
- the desired product was prepared by substituting example 57E for example 2A in example 2B.
- the desired product was prepared by substituting example 57F for example 40B in example 40C. mp 156-157° C; MS (APCI) m/z 367 (M+H) + ;
- the desired product was prepared by substituting example 48B and ethyl 7-bromo- l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate for example ID and ethyl 7-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate in example IE.
- example 58A (1.64 g, 3.0 mmol) in dichloromethane (40 mL) was treated with 4-(dimethylamino)pyridinium tribromide (1.45 g, 4.0 mmol) and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours.
- the reaction mixture was partitioned between water and dichloromethane, dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated.
- the resulting mixture was separated by silica gel chromatography eluting with 1% methanol in dichloromethane to give example 58B (0.1 lg, 8%) and example 62A .
- Example 59A The desired product was prepared by substituting example 47B and ethyl 7-bromo- l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate for example ID and ethyl 7-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate, respectively in example IE and was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with 20% ethyl acetate in hexanes.
- Example 59B The desired product was prepared by substituting example 59A for example 35D in example 35E and was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with 50% ethyl acetate in hexane.
- Example 59C The desired product was prepared by substituting example 59B for example 41C in example 324511A and was used without further purification.
- Example 59D l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-7-(6-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-l,4- dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- the desired product was prepared by substituting example 59C and THF as reaction solvent for example 59C and EtOH as reaction solvent, respectively in example 59D.
- the desired product was prepared by substituting example 59D for example 59D in example 49 and the product isolated by partitioning the reaction mixture between ethyl acetate and water, the organic phase dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), and the concentrated residue triturated with hexanes to afford a white solid.
- Example 6 IB l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-7-(7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- l-benzothien-2-yl)-l,4- dihvdro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- the desired product was prepared by substituting example 61A for example 2A in example 2B.
- example 58 A A solution of example 58 A (1.64 g, 3.0 mmol) in dichloromethane (40 mL) was treated with 4-(dimethylamino)pyridinium tri bromide (1.45 g, 4.0 mmol) and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was partitioned between water and dichloromethane, dried (Na 2 SO ) and concentrated. The resulting mixture was separated by silica gel chromatography eluting with 1% methanol in dichloromethane to give example 58B (0.1 lg, 8%) and example 62A .
- Example 62B A solution of example 62A (0.10 g, 0.19 mmol) in DMSO (5 mL) was treated with sodium azide (0.015 g, 0.23 mmol) and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was partitioned between water and dichloromethane, the aqueous layer extracted with dichloromethane, the combined organic layers washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to yield the desired product (0.054 g, 58%).
- Example 63 l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-7-((7E/Z)-7-(methoxy ⁇ m ⁇ no)-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdro-l-benzoth ⁇ en-2- yl)-4-oxo-l,4-d ⁇ hvdro-3-qu ⁇ nol ⁇ necarboxyl ⁇ c acid
- MS (ESI) m/z 408 (M-OCH 3 +H) "
- Example 64 l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-7-((4E/Z)-4-(methoxyim ⁇ no)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzoth ⁇ en-2- yl)-4-oxo-l,4-d ⁇ hydro-3-qu ⁇ nol ⁇ necarboxyl ⁇ c acid
- a solution of example 50 (0.120 g, 0.3 mmol) was suspended in 4 mL of MeOH and treated with NaOAc (0.125 g, 1.5 mmol) and methoxylamine hydrochlo ⁇ de (0.218 g, 1.6 mmol) The reaction mixture was heated at 90° C for 18 hours. The solvent was removed and 20 mL of 10% NH C1 was added. The product was isolated by suction filtration and was d ⁇ ed under vacuum giving the desired product as a white solid (0.100 g, 76%). mp 232-233° C;
- the desired product was prepared by substituting O- ethylhydroxylamine hydrochlo ⁇ de for hydroxylamine hydrochloride in example 49. mp 208-210° C; MS (APCI) m/z 453 (M+H) + ; ⁇ NMR (300MHz, DMSO-cf 6 ) ⁇ 8.82 (s, IH), 8.13 (d, IH), 8.05 (d, IH), 7.88 (s, IH), 4.27 (m, IH), 4.15 (q, 2H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 3.30(s, IH), 2.90 (dd, 2H), 2.67 (dd, 2H), 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.28 (t, 3H), 1.15 ( , 2H), 1.05 (m, 2H).
- the desired product was prepared by substituting example 59D and O- methylhydroxylamine for example 59D and hydroxylamine hydorchloride, respectively in example 49 and the product isolated by partitioning the reaction mixture between ethyl acetate and water, the organic phase dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), and the concentrated residue triturated with hexanes to afford a white solid.
- Example 67B The desired product was prepared by substituting example 67A for example IC in example ID.
- Example 67C The desired product was prepared by substituting example 67B and ethyl 7-bromo- l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate for example ID and ethyl 7-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate, respectively in example IE.
- Example 67D l-cvclopropyl-7-(6,7-dihydro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3- quinolinecarboxylic acid
- Example 68 l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-7-((4E/Z)-4-(4-mo holinylimino)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l- benzothien-2-yl)-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- the desired product was prepared by substituting N-aminomorpholine and a reaction time of 48 hours for 1-aminopyrrolidine hydrochloride and a reaction time of 24 hours in example 74. mp 118-120° C; MS (APCI) m/z 494 (M+H) + ;
- Example 69A A solution of example 67C (0.130g, 0.30mmol) in 1: 1:1 t-butanol acetone:H 2 O was treated with 4-methyl mo ⁇ hohne N-oxide (0 060g, 0.51 mmol) and osmium tetraoxide ( 0.005g, 0.02 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 7 h Sodium sulfite (0.400g) was added, the reaction was warmed to 25°C, stirred for 1 h, and partitioned between CH 2 C1 2 and water. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 3 times with CH 2 C1 2 .
- Example 70 7-(5-(am ⁇ nomethyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-l-benzoth ⁇ en-2-yl)-l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4- oxo-l,4-d ⁇ hydro-3-qu ⁇ nol ⁇ necarboxyl ⁇ c acid hydrochlonde
- Example 70A The desired product was prepared by substituting example 43D for example 37A and DMF at 65°C for toluene:dichloromethane at room temperature in example 37B.
- Example 70B The desired product was prepared by substituting example 70A for example 20 IC in example 201D.
- example 70B (0.660 g, 1.2 mmol) in ethanol (3 mL) was treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide (3 mL of a 1 M solution) for 17 h at room temperature. The mixture was acidified with acetic acid (8mL) then concentrated. The resulting acid was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with 30% acetone in hexane with 0.5% acetic acid then 40% acetone in hexane with 0.5% acetic acid to provide the desired product (0.590 g, 94%) as an off white solid.
- Example 70D 7-(5-(aminomethyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4- oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride
- Example 71 A solution of example 59C (0.061 g, 0.139 mmol) in MeOH (6 ml) was treated with 3 A molecular sieves, ammonium acetate (0 107 g, 1.39 mmol) and sodium cyanoborohyd ⁇ de (0.009 g, 0.139mmol) and was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was treated with 2 drops AcOH followed by di-tert-butyldicarbonate (0.303 g, 1.39 mmol), stirred for an additional 2 hours and partitioned between saturated aqueous NH4C1 and ethyl acetate.
- Example 7 IB The desired product was prepared by substituting example 71 A for example 2 A in example 2B.
- Example 72 7-((4E/Z)-4-(tert-butoxyimino)-4,5,6 -tetrahydro-l-benzothien-2-yI)-l-cyclopropyl-8- methoxy-4-oxo-l ,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- the desired product was prepared by substituting O-t-butylhydroxylamine hydrochloride for hydroxylamine in example 49. mp 238-240° C; MS (APCI) m/z 481 (M+H) + ;
- Example 73 7-((4E/Z)-4-((benzyloxy)imino)-4,5,6 -tetrahvdro-l-benzothien-2-yl)-l-cyclopropyl-8- methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- the desired product was prepared by substituting O-benzylhydroxylamine hydrochloride and a reaction time of 9 hours for hydroxylamine hydrochloride and a reaction time of 5hours, respectively in example 49.
- Example 74 l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-7-((4E/Z)-4-(l-pyrrol ⁇ d ⁇ nyl ⁇ m ⁇ no)-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdro-l- benzoth ⁇ en-2-yl)-l,4-d ⁇ hvdro-3-qu ⁇ nol ⁇ necarboxyl ⁇ c acid
- a solution of example 48C (0.180 g, 0.41 mmol) in absolute EtOH (6 mL) under a positive N 2 atmosphere was treated with 1-am ⁇ nopyrrol ⁇ d ⁇ ne hydrochlo ⁇ de (0.151 g, 1.23 mmol) and Et 3 N (210 ⁇ L, 1.50 mmol).
- the reaction mixture was heated at 75° C for 24 hours the solvent removed and the residue dissolved in CH 2 C1 2 , washed with water, d ⁇ ed (Na 2 SO 4 ), and concentrated.
- Example 75B The desired product was prepared by substituting example 75A, and ethyl 7- bromo-l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4-d ⁇ hydro-3-qu ⁇ nohnecarboxylate for example ID and ethyl 7-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-l,4-d ⁇ hydro-3-qu ⁇ nol ⁇ ne-3-carboxylate respectively in example IE and the resulting ethyl ester was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with 10% acetone in hexane
- Example 75C The desired product was prepared by substituting example 75B for example 35D in example 35E and the resulting alcohol was pu ⁇ fied by chromatography on silica gel eluting with 30% acetone in hexane.
- the desired product was prepared by substituting example 75C for example 37A in example 37B and the resulting azide was pu ⁇ fied by chromatography on silica gel eluting with 20% acetone in hexane.
- Example 75E The desired product was prepared by substituting example 75D for example 20 IC in example 201D and the resulting alcohol was pu ⁇ fied by chromatography on silica gel eluting with 20% acetone in hexane.
- Example 75F The desired product was prepared by substituting example 75E and a reaction time of 4 h for example 2A and a reaction time of 2 h in example 2B. The resulting acid was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with 30% acetone in hexane.
- Example 75G 7-(4-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdro-l-benzothien-3-yl)-l-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-l,4- dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
- MS (ESI) m/z 411 (M+H) + ;
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00976992A EP1226146A2 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-11-06 | Quinoline and naphthyridine carboxylic acid antibacterials |
IL14873800A IL148738A0 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-11-06 | Quinoline and naphthyridine carboxylic acid antibacterials |
JP2001535357A JP2003524633A (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-11-06 | Quinoline and naphthyridine carboxylic acid antibacterial agents |
BR0010728-0A BR0010728A (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-11-06 | Antibacterial agents of quinoline and naphthyridine carboxylic acid |
MXPA02004474A MXPA02004474A (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-11-06 | Quinoline and naphthyridine carboxylic acid antibacterials. |
AU14689/01A AU1468901A (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-11-06 | Quinoline and naphthyridine carboxylic acid antibacterials |
NO20022156A NO20022156L (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2002-05-06 | Quinoline and naphthyridinecarboxylic acid antibacterial agents |
BG106679A BG106679A (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2002-05-09 | Quinoline and naphthyridine carboxylic acid antibacterials |
HK02109077.5A HK1047287A1 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2002-12-13 | Quinoline and naphthyridine carboxylic acid antibacterials |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US43529799A | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | |
US09/435,297 | 1999-11-05 | ||
US70533200A | 2000-11-03 | 2000-11-03 | |
US09/705,332 | 2000-11-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001032655A2 true WO2001032655A2 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
WO2001032655A3 WO2001032655A3 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
Family
ID=27030507
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2000/030551 WO2001032655A2 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-11-06 | Quinoline and naphthyridine carboxylic acid antibacterials |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1226146A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003524633A (en) |
AR (1) | AR030537A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU1468901A (en) |
BG (1) | BG106679A (en) |
BR (1) | BR0010728A (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ20021531A3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1047287A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL148738A0 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA02004474A (en) |
NO (1) | NO20022156L (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001032655A2 (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002018345A1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-07 | Chiron Corporation | Quinoline antibacterial compounds and methods of use thereof |
WO2004083207A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-30 | Abbott Laboratories | Naphthyridine derivatives as antibacterial agents |
US7018642B2 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2006-03-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compounds, compositions, and methods for controlling biofilms |
EP1829869A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-05 | Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene derivatives and their use as sigma receptor ligands |
EP1927589A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-04 | Cadila Healthcare Ltd. | Quinoline derivatives |
WO2009084614A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Imidazole carbonyl compound |
US8163769B2 (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2012-04-24 | Abbott Laboratories | Antibacterial compounds |
US10085968B2 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2018-10-02 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Multicyclic compounds and methods of use thereof |
US10196403B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2019-02-05 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compounds and compositions and uses thereof |
US10780074B2 (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2020-09-22 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compounds and uses thereof |
US10815249B2 (en) | 2018-02-16 | 2020-10-27 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Salts, crystal forms, and production methods thereof |
US11077090B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2021-08-03 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compounds and compositions and uses thereof |
US11129807B2 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2021-09-28 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Methods of treating schizophrenia |
US11136304B2 (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2021-10-05 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Salts of a heterocyclic compound and crystalline forms, processes for preparing, therapeutic uses, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
US11738002B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2023-08-29 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Methods of treating neurological and psychiatric disorders |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0153163A2 (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-08-28 | Warner-Lambert Company | 7-Substituted-1-cyclopropyl-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids; 7-substituted-1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acids; their derivatives; and a process for preparing the compounds |
-
2000
- 2000-11-03 AR ARP000105819A patent/AR030537A1/en unknown
- 2000-11-06 MX MXPA02004474A patent/MXPA02004474A/en unknown
- 2000-11-06 WO PCT/US2000/030551 patent/WO2001032655A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-06 IL IL14873800A patent/IL148738A0/en unknown
- 2000-11-06 CZ CZ20021531A patent/CZ20021531A3/en unknown
- 2000-11-06 AU AU14689/01A patent/AU1468901A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-06 EP EP00976992A patent/EP1226146A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-06 JP JP2001535357A patent/JP2003524633A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-06 BR BR0010728-0A patent/BR0010728A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-05-06 NO NO20022156A patent/NO20022156L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-05-09 BG BG106679A patent/BG106679A/en unknown
- 2002-12-13 HK HK02109077.5A patent/HK1047287A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0153163A2 (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-08-28 | Warner-Lambert Company | 7-Substituted-1-cyclopropyl-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids; 7-substituted-1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acids; their derivatives; and a process for preparing the compounds |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
CURTS S. COOPER ET AL.: "The synthesis and antibacterial activities of quinolones containing five- and six-membered heterocyclic substituents at the 7-position" JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY., vol. 33, no. 3, - 1990 pages 1246-1252, XP002169851 AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. WASHINGTON., US ISSN: 0022-2623 * |
MIGUEL F. BRAÑA ET AL.: "Synthesis of benzimidazo-substituted 3-quinolinecarboxylic acids as antibacterial agents" JOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY., vol. 27, no. 5, - 1990 pages 1177-1180, XP002169849 HETEROCORPORATION. PROVO., US ISSN: 0022-152X * |
SADAO NISHIGAKI ET AL.: "Synthetic antibacterials. V. 7-Substituted 1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin e-3-carboxylic acids" CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN., vol. 23, no. 12, - 1975 pages 3170-3177, XP002169850 PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN. TOKYO., JP ISSN: 0009-2363 * |
THOMAS O. RICHARDSON ET AL.: "Synthesis of 7-Benzoxazol-2-yl and 7-Benzthiazol-2-yl-6-fluoro-quinolones" JOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY., vol. 35, no. 5, - 1998 pages 1301-1304, XP002169848 HETEROCORPORATION. PROVO., US ISSN: 0022-152X * |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002018345A1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-07 | Chiron Corporation | Quinoline antibacterial compounds and methods of use thereof |
US7018642B2 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2006-03-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compounds, compositions, and methods for controlling biofilms |
US8163769B2 (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2012-04-24 | Abbott Laboratories | Antibacterial compounds |
WO2004083207A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-30 | Abbott Laboratories | Naphthyridine derivatives as antibacterial agents |
JP2006514964A (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2006-05-18 | アボット・ラボラトリーズ | Naphthyridine derivatives as antibacterial agents |
US8227625B2 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2012-07-24 | Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene derivatives and their use as sigma receptor ligands |
WO2007098961A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-07 | Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | 4, 5, 6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene derivatives and their use as sigma receptor ligands |
US8492563B2 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2013-07-23 | Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[B]thiophene derivatives and their use as sigma receptor ligands |
EP1829869A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-05 | Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene derivatives and their use as sigma receptor ligands |
EP1927589A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-04 | Cadila Healthcare Ltd. | Quinoline derivatives |
WO2009084614A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Imidazole carbonyl compound |
US10894033B2 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2021-01-19 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Multicyclic compounds and methods of use thereof |
US10085968B2 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2018-10-02 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Multicyclic compounds and methods of use thereof |
US10196403B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2019-02-05 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compounds and compositions and uses thereof |
US10927124B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2021-02-23 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compounds and compositions and uses thereof |
US11077090B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2021-08-03 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compounds and compositions and uses thereof |
US11958862B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2024-04-16 | Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. | Compounds and compositions and uses thereof |
US11129807B2 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2021-09-28 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Methods of treating schizophrenia |
US10780074B2 (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2020-09-22 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compounds and uses thereof |
US11491133B2 (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2022-11-08 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Heteroaryl-isochroman compounds and uses thereof |
US10815249B2 (en) | 2018-02-16 | 2020-10-27 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Salts, crystal forms, and production methods thereof |
US11440921B2 (en) | 2018-02-16 | 2022-09-13 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Salts, crystal forms, and production methods thereof |
US11987591B2 (en) | 2018-02-16 | 2024-05-21 | Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. | Salts, crystal forms, and production methods thereof |
US11136304B2 (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2021-10-05 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Salts of a heterocyclic compound and crystalline forms, processes for preparing, therapeutic uses, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
US11738002B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2023-08-29 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Methods of treating neurological and psychiatric disorders |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20022156D0 (en) | 2002-05-06 |
BR0010728A (en) | 2004-02-17 |
BG106679A (en) | 2003-01-31 |
JP2003524633A (en) | 2003-08-19 |
WO2001032655A3 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
AU1468901A (en) | 2001-05-14 |
EP1226146A2 (en) | 2002-07-31 |
MXPA02004474A (en) | 2002-11-07 |
CZ20021531A3 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
NO20022156L (en) | 2002-07-04 |
IL148738A0 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
HK1047287A1 (en) | 2003-02-14 |
AR030537A1 (en) | 2003-08-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2001032655A2 (en) | Quinoline and naphthyridine carboxylic acid antibacterials | |
DE69706642T2 (en) | Pyridylfuran and pyridylthiphen derivatives and their pharmaceutical use | |
DE602004008945T2 (en) | THIENOPYRROLE AS ANTIVIRAL MEDIUM | |
JP4058106B2 (en) | Antibacterial piperidine derivatives | |
AU616664B2 (en) | Substituted aromatic sulfonamides as antiglaucoma agents | |
US20020049223A1 (en) | Quinoline and naphthyridine carboxylic acid antibacterials | |
US6350775B1 (en) | 3-phenyl-furan-(5H)-2-one and dihydrofuran-2-one derivatives as antibacterial agents | |
KR100956990B1 (en) | Alkyl ether derivatives or salts thereof | |
CA2250002C (en) | Cephem compounds and drugs containing the compounds | |
JP2008542249A (en) | Aminopiperidine quinoline with antibacterial activity and its stereo-analogues | |
AU2007234843A1 (en) | Inhibitors of histone deacetylase | |
EA003607B1 (en) | 4-OXO-4,7-DIHYDRO-THIENO[2,3-b]PYRIDINE-5-CARBOXAMIDES AS ANTIVIRAL AGENTS | |
US8163769B2 (en) | Antibacterial compounds | |
AU2004267052B2 (en) | Isothiazoloquinolones and related compounds as anti-infective agents | |
CA2118961A1 (en) | Novel 2-thiosubstituted carbapenems | |
KR100195345B1 (en) | Novel pyrido(2,3-f)(1,4)thiazepine and pyrido(3,2-b)(1,5)benzothiazepine | |
WO2004083207A1 (en) | Naphthyridine derivatives as antibacterial agents | |
Broom et al. | The Chemistry of Pseudomonic Acid Part 14 Synthesis and In Vivo Biological Activity of Heterocyclyl Substituted Oxazole Derivatives | |
KR101499368B1 (en) | Compounds with antibacterial activity against clostridium | |
KR100242675B1 (en) | 4-aminotetrahydrobenzisoxazole or -isothiazole compounds | |
KR101730205B1 (en) | Novel (heterocycle/tetrahydropyridine)-(piperazinyl)-1-alcanone and (heterocycle/dihydropyrrolidine)-(piperazinyl)-1-alcanone derivatives, and use thereof as p75 inhibitors | |
JPS62215585A (en) | Cyclocanaline derivative and production thereof | |
WO1986005784A1 (en) | Antibiotics and preparation containing same | |
EP0604920A1 (en) | Novel cephalosporin compounds | |
JPS62215583A (en) | Pyrazolidinone derivative and production thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 148738 Country of ref document: IL |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 517934 Country of ref document: NZ |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: IN/PCT/2002/00394/MU Country of ref document: IN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14689/01 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2000976992 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PV2002-1531 Country of ref document: CZ Ref document number: 008153035 Country of ref document: CN |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2001 535357 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 6192002 Country of ref document: SK |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PA/a/2002/004474 Country of ref document: MX |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2000 106679 Country of ref document: BG Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2000976992 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: PV2002-1531 Country of ref document: CZ |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 2000976992 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWR | Wipo information: refused in national office |
Ref document number: PV2002-1531 Country of ref document: CZ |