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WO2001018991A1 - Selection de liaison dans un systeme de communications - Google Patents

Selection de liaison dans un systeme de communications Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001018991A1
WO2001018991A1 PCT/US2000/024707 US0024707W WO0118991A1 WO 2001018991 A1 WO2001018991 A1 WO 2001018991A1 US 0024707 W US0024707 W US 0024707W WO 0118991 A1 WO0118991 A1 WO 0118991A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
link
measurements
active
signal
reverse link
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2000/024707
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Robert T. Love
Xiangyang Chen
Original Assignee
Motorola Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Motorola Inc. filed Critical Motorola Inc.
Priority to BRPI0013604-2B1A priority Critical patent/BR0013604B1/pt
Priority to AU79831/00A priority patent/AU7983100A/en
Priority to JP2001522692A priority patent/JP4695803B2/ja
Priority to KR1020027003083A priority patent/KR20020030807A/ko
Publication of WO2001018991A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001018991A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/06—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
    • H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
    • H04B1/7097—Interference-related aspects
    • H04B1/711—Interference-related aspects the interference being multi-path interference
    • H04B1/7115—Constructive combining of multi-path signals, i.e. RAKE receivers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318—Received signal strength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/382—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels for resource allocation, admission control or handover
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/022—Site diversity; Macro-diversity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/43—Assembling or disassembling of packets, e.g. segmentation and reassembly [SAR]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/304—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to measured or perceived resources with higher communication quality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/12—Access point controller devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
    • H04W92/12—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between access points and access point controllers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/22—Parsing or analysis of headers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/40—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection

Definitions

  • the present invention pertains to forward channel control, and more particularly to a method an apparatus for selecting a forward link with reduced overhead.
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • the forward link is for communications from the BTS to the mobile station (MS).
  • the reverse link is for communications from the MS to the BTS.
  • the channels over which communications occurs in the forward direction are commonly called the
  • active set such that the active set of channels are the channels that the mobile station receiver demodulates.
  • neighbor set of channels is also monitored, although not demodulated, for purposes of soft handoff.
  • this improvement in performance is gained at the expense of the overall system capacity as fewer channels will be available for other mobile stations, and at some loading point the diversity gain will be less than the extra power transmitted on all of the soft handoff forward links.
  • bit error rate For packet data, the bit error rate (BER) is achieved with forward error correction schemes like automatic repeat request (ARQ).
  • ARQ automatic repeat request
  • the target forward error rate.(FER) is anticipated to be in the 10% to 15% range for packet data.
  • the diversity benefit of multiple paths due to soft handoff is significantly smaller when targeting this higher forward error rate compared to the target 1% forward error rate in voice transmissions, or the target forward error rate of 0.1% in circuit data transmissions.
  • FIG. 1. is a block diagram illustrating a cellular communication system.
  • FIG. 2. is a functional block diagram illustrating the operation of the network.
  • At least one active link for packet data communications in a wireless communication system is selected.
  • the reverse link is measured for a plurality of active base transmission stations (102-104) serving a mobile station (108).
  • a subset of active links having a highest signal measurement is selected for forward transmission of at least one packet data communication.
  • a forward transmission scheme is proposed for transmitting data on the best forward link, or the best subset of forward transmission links.
  • Link performance results for static and highly Ricean channels show that it is better to transmit data on the best forward link among all of the active serving base transceiver stations.
  • Transmission on the best or the best two forward links instead of all of the forward links reduces the required communication bandwidth (backhaul bandwidth) between the base transceiver stations and the infrastructure (network) responsible for controlling, coordinating, and initializing base transceiver stations, typically known as the cellular base station controller (CBSC), or radio network controller (RNC), or the selection/distribution unit (SDU).
  • CBSC cellular base station controller
  • RNC radio network controller
  • SDU selection/distribution unit
  • a link is a collection of channels used to communicate between a mobile station and a base transceiver station. Channels can includes dedicated control channels, pilot channels, supplemental channels, paging channels and the like.
  • a cellular system 100 is disclosed in FIG. 1.
  • the illustrated cellular system 100 is a code division multiple access system including a plurality of base transceiver stations (BTS) 102-104 in communication with a mobile station MS 108 that communicate over respective wireless communication paths.
  • BTS base transceiver stations
  • the base transmission stations 102-103 are connected to a mobile switching system network 110. CDMA cellular systems of this type are well known.
  • the voice target frame error rate (FER) is 1 %
  • the circuit target FER is 0.1 %.
  • soft handoff provides a diversity gain. Therefore, it is preferable to use all of the available soft handoff links.
  • the desired bit error rate (BER) is achieved with automatic repeat request (ARQ) since the target FER is anticipated to be in the 10% to 15% range.
  • ARQ automatic repeat request
  • Each communication path between a base terminal station 102-104 and a mobile station 108 has a forward link and a backward link.
  • the network 110 is to select the forward link or links with the smallest transmission loss. If the mobile station measures the forward transmission links from base terminal stations 102-104, then measurements made by the mobile (e.g., the SNR (Ec/lo) measurements sent using pilot strength measurement messages (PSMM) as in IS 95 and IS2000 standards) must be communicated back the base transceiver stations and then to the network 110. This requires message overhead, which is undesirable.
  • the overhead can be substantially eliminated by using the reverse channel signal measurements to detect and determine the best subset of the active channels, which subset is to be used for forward channel packet data communications.
  • the forward channel packet data channels can be determined by the reverse link signal to noise ratio (SNR) which each of the base station transceivers 102-104 obtains from the reverse link signal received from mobile station 108 and the overall interference plus noise power (RSSI) measured.
  • SNR reverse link signal to noise ratio
  • the advantage of using the reverse link signal is that the mobile need not use messaging to communicate to the base station transceivers 102-104 the forward link signal to interference ratio (SIR).
  • the reverse link channel SIR can be estimated from the reverse channel pilot (IS2000 standard) or the winning Walsh symbol energy (IS95A.B standard), and is proportional to Ew/Nt or pilot Ec/Nt, respectively.
  • the resulting measurement (SNR) is a signal to (thermal) noise plus interference ratio which is computed from the reverse link SIR and RSSI.
  • Each serving base transceiver station (BTS) 102-104 sends its reverse signal to noise ratio (SNR) to the network selection distribution unit (SDU) 110 which typically reside in the radio network controller (RNC) or centralized base site controller (CBSC) on a frame-by frame basis.
  • RNC radio network controller
  • CBSC centralized base site controller
  • a threshold driven by the current service option and/or the target FER can be used for the selection of the best channel. Depending on the threshold, either the best forward link or the best subset of the forward link channels is selected.
  • the SDU synchronizes both the BTSs and the MS for transmitting and receiving the forward data.
  • FIG. 2 is a functional flow chart illustrating operation of the network 110, which may for example be a mobile switching center, and the serving base transceiver station (illustrated to be BTS2 103).
  • the base transceiver station 103 receives lock filtered rake finger information in step 216, as is known in the art.
  • the BTS calculates the signal to interference ration in step 214 for each of the locked filtered rake finger information signals in step 214. This SIR information is provided to the signal to noise ratio estimator 212.
  • the resulting RISE is also input to the signal to noise ratio estimator 212 as is indicated in step 220.
  • the sliding filter as is known in the art, filters the baseband input in step 218.
  • the resulting filtered signal is also used for the SNR estimation as indicated in step 212.
  • the SNR is communicated to the network 110 along with the other signal measurements from the other active, or serving BTSs 102, 104.
  • the network 110 is responsive to desired FER in the network server
  • the threshold indicates how close the weaker links must be to the strongest link in dB. If the threshold is 5dB then the base station transceivers with the SNR or signal strength (S) within 5 dB of the strongest transceiver are part of the reduced active set and hence will be assigned forward links on the next transmission. The higher the FER target, then the smaller the threshold (e.g, for a higher target, the threshold may be 3 dB.
  • the best forward link selection is made in step 208. This is the step in which the network controller, which can be a computer or microcontroller, or other suitable system, selects the subset of active, or serving, BTSs for data packet transmission.
  • the packet of data is communicated by the serving BTS selected.
  • a new BTS may be selected for each packet communication, or the serving BTS may be selected at a predetermined interval.
  • One way to calculate the SNR is to compute the signal to interference ratio (SIR) and the reverse link interference rise above the noise floor (RISE).
  • SIR signal to interference ratio
  • RISE reverse link interference rise above the noise floor
  • i the ith serving base transceiver station (BTS)
  • N N soft handoff legs.
  • the SIR can be calculated by accumulating filtered rake finger energy values.
  • the SIR energy can be based on the reverse link pilot or the demodulated symbol energy (of the reverse link signal received by the BTS over the control or data channel (e.g., in IS95, IS2000 the channel could be the fundamental channel (FCH), dedicated control channel (DCCH), or the supplemental control channel (SCH)), such that:
  • E(j) represents the jth filtered finger energy value
  • M represents
  • RSSI is the base transceiver station (BTS) received signal strength indication, which is updated every frame as is known in the art.
  • the RSSInoload(i) is the BTS received signal strength when the BTS is not loaded with any traffic. It is determined by site calibration or can be calculated based on the nominal noise figure expected for the BTS as is known in the art.
  • S(i) SIR(i) + RSSI(i) in dB.
  • SIR can also be estimated from a decoder metric, such as the decoder total metric, the winning walsh (data) symbol energy as produced in the noncoherent receiver of in IS95A and IS95B compliant communication device.
  • the Best() function select the best link, or subset of links, from the available SNR measurements for the soft handoff legs. Alternatively, in eh other preferred embodiment, the Best() function is based on signal power measurement S(i) as noted above.
  • a best forward link selection scheme is thus proposed which does not rely on forward link measurement Ec/lo (e.g., pilot Ec/lo measurements sent via PSMMs) measured at the mobile such as is known for voice transmissions, but rather only on a reverse link signal measurement, such as the RSSI or the SNR measurement at the BTS.
  • Each serving base transceiver station (BTS) provides its reverse link SNR to the network SDU.
  • the SDU chooses the forward link, or forward links, whose reverse link SNR exceeds a predetermined threshold and has the best signal level.
  • the SDU then synchronizes the BTS to transmit, and the mobile station (MS) to receive, the data burst.
  • the scheme provides a performance improvement for packet data, and maintains the flexibility for circuit data or voice in keeping with the soft handoff diversity benefit by selecting for transmission the best subset of forward links.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

Dans cette invention, on sélectionne au moins une liaison active pour des communications de données par paquet dans un système de communications radio. On mesure la liaison retour pour une pluralité de stations de transmission de base actives (102-104) desservant une station mobile (108). On sélectionne un sous-ensemble de liaisons actives ayant la mesure de signal le plus élevé pour la transmission vers l'avant d'au moins une communication de données par paquet.
PCT/US2000/024707 1999-09-08 2000-09-08 Selection de liaison dans un systeme de communications WO2001018991A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRPI0013604-2B1A BR0013604B1 (pt) 1999-09-08 2000-09-08 Seleção de enlace em um sistema de comunicação
AU79831/00A AU7983100A (en) 1999-09-08 2000-09-08 Link selection in a communication system
JP2001522692A JP4695803B2 (ja) 1999-09-08 2000-09-08 通信システムにおけるリンクの選択
KR1020027003083A KR20020030807A (ko) 1999-09-08 2000-09-08 통신 시스템에서 링크 선택

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15274199P 1999-09-08 1999-09-08
US60/152,741 1999-09-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001018991A1 true WO2001018991A1 (fr) 2001-03-15

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PCT/US2000/024707 WO2001018991A1 (fr) 1999-09-08 2000-09-08 Selection de liaison dans un systeme de communications
PCT/US2000/024826 WO2001018996A1 (fr) 1999-09-08 2000-09-08 Procede de transmission par paquets

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PCT/US2000/024826 WO2001018996A1 (fr) 1999-09-08 2000-09-08 Procede de transmission par paquets

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JP (2) JP4695803B2 (fr)
KR (2) KR20020030807A (fr)
CN (2) CN1274160C (fr)
AU (2) AU7129600A (fr)
BR (2) BR0013604B1 (fr)
WO (2) WO2001018991A1 (fr)

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KR101136233B1 (ko) * 2004-02-18 2012-04-17 노키아 지멘스 네트웍스 게엠베하 운트 코. 카게 다수의 네트워크측 전송 안테나들을 이용한 통신 방법
WO2005091524A1 (fr) * 2004-02-18 2005-09-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procede pour communiquer par l'intermediaire d'une pluralite d'antennes emettrices cote reseau
EP1638224A1 (fr) * 2004-09-17 2006-03-22 Lucent Technologies Inc. Procédé pour determiner le Rise-over-Thermal (RoT) du bruit pour une liaison inverse dans un système de ccommunications sans fils

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CN1158788C (zh) 2004-07-21
BR0013604B1 (pt) 2013-12-03
JP4659318B2 (ja) 2011-03-30
JP2003510862A (ja) 2003-03-18
KR20020030807A (ko) 2002-04-25
WO2001018996A1 (fr) 2001-03-15
AU7983100A (en) 2001-04-10
CN1385005A (zh) 2002-12-11
BR0013604A (pt) 2002-11-26
JP2003509895A (ja) 2003-03-11
BR0013572A (pt) 2002-04-30
KR100464470B1 (ko) 2005-01-03
CN1274160C (zh) 2006-09-06
KR20020029785A (ko) 2002-04-19
JP4695803B2 (ja) 2011-06-08
CN1373943A (zh) 2002-10-09
AU7129600A (en) 2001-04-10

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