WO2000025006A1 - Abgaskrümmerflansch für eine verbrennungskraftmaschine - Google Patents
Abgaskrümmerflansch für eine verbrennungskraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000025006A1 WO2000025006A1 PCT/DE1999/003386 DE9903386W WO0025006A1 WO 2000025006 A1 WO2000025006 A1 WO 2000025006A1 DE 9903386 W DE9903386 W DE 9903386W WO 0025006 A1 WO0025006 A1 WO 0025006A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas channel
- exhaust manifold
- base part
- manifold flange
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000267854 Brustiarius nox Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1805—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/10—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/30—Arrangements for supply of additional air
- F01N3/34—Arrangements for supply of additional air using air conduits or jet air pumps, e.g. near the engine exhaust port
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/14—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the exhaust system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2450/00—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
- F01N2450/24—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements by bolts, screws, rivets or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the catalytic converter which is regularly installed in internal combustion engines, only fulfills its pollutant-minimizing function from higher operating temperatures. Therefore, so-called secondary air is fed into the combustion chamber, particularly in the cold start phase. The oxygen contained in the secondary air leads to an increase in the heat of combustion of the fuel, which can be used to heat the catalytic converter faster.
- an exhaust manifold flange which consists of a sealing plate, which has recesses for exhaust ports and openings to cylinder ports on the engine block of an engine.
- a hood element By means of a hood element, a channel is created, through which the openings to the cylinder accesses are connected and, for example, secondary air can be applied.
- Internal combustion engine which comprises a base part with recesses for exhaust ports and openings to cylinder accesses on the engine block of the engine and supply means for secondary air and / or recirculated exhaust gas, the supply means being connected to the openings to the cylinder accesses.
- the feed means comprise a channel arranged directly on the base part, for the formation of which at least one cover element is provided, which extends only over a partial area of the base part extends. In this way, further weight savings can be achieved.
- the cover element in the sectional view as a U-profile, however, high demands must be placed on the soldering process in order to obtain a channel volume through the gas-tight soldering of the cover element to the flange base part.
- soldered connection essentially only results from the contact surface of the edges of the cover element which is U-shaped in cross section.
- This relatively small-area soldered connection is exposed to high stress during operation at frequently changing temperatures, which can possibly lead to fatigue of the soldered connection, which ultimately results in a leakage of the gas channel if the soldered connection breaks.
- Due to the comparatively low inherent rigidity of the base part there is also the risk that the base part may become warped when soldered to the cover element, which cannot be absorbed by the cover element due to the comparatively small contact area of the cover element. In this case, the component then has poor evenness, making it difficult or impossible to install.
- the invention has for its object to provide an exhaust manifold flange with means for supplying secondary air and / or recirculated exhaust gas, which can be manufactured comparatively easily and has a high reliability in operation with a low weight.
- the invention relates to an exhaust manifold flange for a V internal combustion engine comprising at least one base part with at least one recess for an exhaust port and at least one opening to a cylinder access on the engine block of the engine and supply means for secondary air and / or recirculated exhaust gas, the supply means being connected to the at least one opening to the cylinder access stands.
- the essence of the invention is that the supply means have a gas channel arranged directly on the at least one base part, which extends over only a partial area of the base part and is formed from two shell elements connected to one another in a gastight manner.
- This procedure makes it possible to produce an exhaust manifold flange with a comparatively low weight, in which the soldered connection can be carried out reliably on the base part due to a sufficiently flat support of the gas channel.
- the relatively large areas lying against each other prevent a no longer tolerable heat distortion during the soldering process.
- the resulting solder joint also has excellent long-term load values.
- a plurality of individual base parts are provided which are connected by a two-shell gas channel arranged on these base parts in such a way that the gas can be routed to the individual base parts via the gas channel.
- the sleeve penetrate the bores of the shell elements lying one above the other and end in the bore located in the base part, the sleeve and bores forming an interference fit and in a few Contact area the sleeve is provided with a knurl. This means that the entire exhaust manifold flange can be pre-adjusted before the soldering process and remains stable during the soldering process.
- the gas channel has a cross-sectional widening at a point at which it is penetrated by a screw connection. This avoids a reduced gas supply to the entrances on the engine block due to constrictions.
- the gas channel has a connection piece which is molded onto one of the gas channel shells.
- an otherwise usually additional connecting piece for example in the form of a connecting nipple.
- FIG. 3b is a broken sectional view taken along section line A-A in Fig. 3a,
- Fig. 3c is a sectional view of the
- Fig. 4 a is a plan view of an inventive
- FIG. 4a according to the section lines A-A to C-C shown in Fig. 4a.
- a base part 1 is shown, in which a connecting bar 2 connects base part sections 3, in each of which a recess 4 for an exhaust pipe (not shown) is provided.
- This base part 1 consists of punched flat material.
- 2a to d base parts 5 to 8 of preferably also punched-out flat material are shown, which are connected by means of a gas channel according to FIGS. 4a to d to form a complete exhaust manifold flange.
- a connecting bar 2 as shown in FIG. 1 a, can essentially be dispensed with. This saves material, which has a favorable effect on the weight of the exhaust manifold flange.
- a sleeve 14 (see FIG. 3d) is preferably introduced into the openings arranged one above the other, advantageously at least one Has a press fit in the opening 13 of the base parts and is preferably knurled at least in the contact region with the wall of the openings 13 on the outside. This not only ensures secure positioning during the pre-adjustment, but also during the soldering process. During the soldering process, a warping of the small-area individual base parts 5 to 8 can essentially not occur, since there is also a large-area solder connection point on the individual base parts to the gas channel 9.
- a connecting piece 15 is integrally formed on the front shell element 10 of the exhaust duct 9. This saves the additional insertion of such a connection.
- openings 16 in the shell element 11 of the gas channel 9 to be soldered to the base parts 5 to 8 are arranged congruently via corresponding openings 17 in the base parts 5 to 8.
- the openings 16, 17 serve as access to cylinder accesses on the engine block for the supply of secondary air and / or exhaust gas.
- screw connections for fastening the exhaust manifold flange to the engine block are passed through the openings 12, 13.
- further openings 19 are provided at opposite locations with respect to the recesses 4 in the respective base part. Areas in the gas channel 9 by a screw connection, for. B. a screw 19, as shown in FIGS.
- FIGS. 3a to d An exhaust manifold flange 23, which has a single base part 24, is shown in FIGS. 3a to d.
- the gas duct according to the invention is also advantageous in this case. Because, apart from the bulges 20, 21, 22, the gas channel 9 is soldered to the base part 24 with its full surface. This not only creates a very reliable soldered connection, but also warps the base part
- gas channel shell elements 10, 11 can be carried out in the same way as described above, by means of preferably knurled sleeves 14, which are inserted into the openings 12, 13 (see in particular Fig. 3d).
- the sleeves 14 also ensure that forces are absorbed by screw connections that would otherwise have to be fully transmitted by the shell elements in the gas channel. This results in a favorable settlement behavior of the screws 19.
- FIG. 3b An integrally molded one is an example in FIG. 3b
- FIG. 3c an exhaust nozzle 26 inserted into a recess 4 is also shown. These exhaust ports 26 are also indicated in Fig. 3a. Reference symbol list:
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99960805A EP1127216A1 (de) | 1998-10-28 | 1999-10-22 | Abgaskrümmerflansch für eine verbrennungskraftmaschine |
AU17690/00A AU1769000A (en) | 1998-10-28 | 1999-10-22 | Exhaust gas collector flange for an internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19849640 | 1998-10-28 | ||
DE19849640.0 | 1998-10-28 | ||
DE19940140.3 | 1999-08-24 | ||
DE19940140A DE19940140A1 (de) | 1998-10-28 | 1999-08-24 | Abgaskrümmerflansch für eine Verbrennungsmaschine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000025006A1 true WO2000025006A1 (de) | 2000-05-04 |
Family
ID=26049805
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1999/003386 WO2000025006A1 (de) | 1998-10-28 | 1999-10-22 | Abgaskrümmerflansch für eine verbrennungskraftmaschine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1127216A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU1769000A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000025006A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009001007U1 (de) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-06-17 | Friedrich Boysen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sekundärluftsystem |
WO2013026968A1 (fr) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-28 | Renault S.A.S. | Systeme d'admission d'air a l'echappement |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101360043B (zh) * | 2005-12-06 | 2011-07-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | 内部可靠互连的通信设备 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4630439A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-12-23 | Sharon Manufacturing Company | Exhaust gas afterburner |
DE4214796A1 (de) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-11-25 | Kuepper August Gmbh & Co Kg | Auspuffkrümmer für Verbrennungsmotoren mit Sekundärluftanlage |
US5572867A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1996-11-12 | Benteler Industries, Inc. | Exhaust air rail manifold |
DE29714479U1 (de) * | 1997-08-13 | 1997-10-09 | Schmitz & Brill GmbH, 57413 Finnentrop | Flansch für eine mehrflutige Abgasanlage von Kraftfahrzeugen |
-
1999
- 1999-10-22 EP EP99960805A patent/EP1127216A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-10-22 WO PCT/DE1999/003386 patent/WO2000025006A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-10-22 AU AU17690/00A patent/AU1769000A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4630439A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-12-23 | Sharon Manufacturing Company | Exhaust gas afterburner |
DE4214796A1 (de) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-11-25 | Kuepper August Gmbh & Co Kg | Auspuffkrümmer für Verbrennungsmotoren mit Sekundärluftanlage |
US5572867A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1996-11-12 | Benteler Industries, Inc. | Exhaust air rail manifold |
DE29714479U1 (de) * | 1997-08-13 | 1997-10-09 | Schmitz & Brill GmbH, 57413 Finnentrop | Flansch für eine mehrflutige Abgasanlage von Kraftfahrzeugen |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009001007U1 (de) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-06-17 | Friedrich Boysen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sekundärluftsystem |
US8464519B2 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2013-06-18 | Friedrich Boysen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Secondary air system |
WO2013026968A1 (fr) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-28 | Renault S.A.S. | Systeme d'admission d'air a l'echappement |
FR2979380A1 (fr) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-03-01 | Renault Sa | Systeme d'admission d'air a l'echappement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1127216A1 (de) | 2001-08-29 |
AU1769000A (en) | 2000-05-15 |
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