WO2000014876A1

WO2000014876A1 - A remote controller for multipath smart switches and a smart multi-purpose management system for residences

Info

Publication number: WO2000014876A1
Application number: PCT/CN1999/000136
Authority: WO
Inventors: Yumin Zhang; Xinmin He; Ainong Zhao
Original assignee: Yumin Zhang; Xinmin He; Ainong Zhao
Priority date: 1998-09-04
Filing date: 1999-09-06
Publication date: 2000-03-16
Also published as: CA2382920A1; AU5615499A

Abstract

A remote controller for multipath smart switches and a smart multi-purpose management system for residences comprising a remote controller, a principal controller, a pronunciation box, an infrared ray receiving means, an automatically detecting means and turning off means are disclosed. Both of the remote controller and the principal controller include a programmable controller respectively. There are smart and non-smart type of the smart multipurpose management system according to different natures of the controlling means and the data collecting means. Two systems of type are operated in a broadcasting and a non-broadcasting modes respectively during communications. Also the functions of the systems can be increased or decreased to construct a subsystem for supplying water, a subsystem for recognizing an electrical cipher lock and a subsystem for reading a water meter and so on, when necessary.

Description

Remote multi-channel intelligent switch controller

And residential intelligent multiple management system Field of invention

The present invention relates to the field of switch controllers, and in particular, to a remote intelligent multi-channel intelligent switch controller and a residential intelligent multiple management system using the remote intelligent multi-channel intelligent switch controller.

Background of the invention

Since the invention of electricity, power switches have been around. Speaking of pull-wire type, knife-type switch, push-button type, push-button type, air switch, and today's inductive type, touch-type switch, it has gone a long way. The present invention proposes a new concept of IC switch, and believes that the invention and application of IC switch technology will inevitably bring a profound revolution in power switch technology. The so-called IC switch technology refers to a switch control technology that uses IC information technology to send, receive, and process switch command information. In this specification, IC refers to a microcontroller, such as a microcontroller. Of course, those skilled in the art understand that the microcontroller can also be replaced by a PC.

As is known to all, the traditional concept of power switches often used in people's lives basically uses contact, mechanical or human power to open and close the circuit to represent the circuit switching technology. It is old-fashioned, intuitive, and clear in principle, and is generally accepted, mastered, and applied by the general public. But there are also many disadvantages. For example, the contacts are susceptible to oxidation and deformation; there is a danger of electric shock when touching the switch by hand; the switch is inconvenient due to the limitation of the fixed point; it is difficult to turn on or off the switch at a fixed time; and there is no way to realize remote control and remote control of the switch and many more. Therefore, some people have been making unremitting efforts for the innovation or creation of switch technology.

Based on the concept of the utility model patent “Electric Switch Digital Address Control Device” (ZL94243699.7, CN2206010Y) issued by the patentee Comrade Shi Yongnan on August 6, 1995, he creatively proposed The old type of switches are fixedly integrated on a digital keyboard, and the electronic switches with multiple addresses are scattered and controlled by a cable, which can control multiple places in one place and simplify the circuit.

But how to solve the problem of non-fixed switch operation? And how to solve the wisdom of the switch Enabling (also called humanization) Control issues, etc.? Comrade Shi Yongnan failed to give a satisfactory answer.

On March 20, 1997, the patentee Comrade Kang Ye's utility model patent "A multi-channel remote-control electrical switch controller" (ZL95225059.0, CN2252454Y), based on thyristor "open circuit" (referring to disconnecting the circuit) On the basis of this idea, a new idea of remote control operation and application of IC technology is proposed based on the method of controlling thyristor "open circuit". However, in the statement of his technical plan, Comrade Kang Ye put forward a method of addressing to expand the system by "special technology" (one of the key of IC switch technology is to solve the communication and addressing problems), which is obviously an explanation Not exact enough. Therefore, it seems to people that it is a switch, and its address codes are written into the IC one by one by the manufacturer at the factory. If so, it will be difficult to promote and popularize the technology.

Looking at the development status of automatic alarm technology, it can be said that the existing technology basically detects and alarms human activities in the public area of a building or a local area network. As proposed by the present invention, a linked automatic alarm device that is tailor-made for people ’s homes or houses (small units) and is delivered to the user to master it flexibly, and is also linked to a diverse management system. Never seen in technology.

Purpose and task of the invention

The task of the present invention is to provide a residential intelligent multiple management technology, which uses computer technology and modern sensing technology, and strives for a functionally perfect humanized (ie, intelligent) design; avoids the shortcomings of the existing technology; and achieves multiple ( Water, electricity, gas, space, etc.) and systematic management as content; embodies the purpose of convenience and service to users.

Technical solutions and features

In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a remote control multi-channel intelligent switch controller, including a remote controller; a receiving and automatic detection device; a main controller and an electronic circuit breaker, which are characterized in that: the remote controller and the main controller each include A programmable controller, electronic circuit breaker is divided into two types of intelligent and non-intelligent.

In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention also provides a residential intelligent multiple management system composed of the switch controller of the present invention. According to the present invention, the intelligent residential multiple management system includes a sound recording and broadcasting device in a detection space and a remote monitoring and control device (also called a voice box), and the following One or more of the following subsystems: electronic circuit breakers and meters, circuit characteristics reading subsystem; water supply and water meters, current characteristics reading subsystem; air supply and gas meters, airflow characteristics reading subsystem; electronic code lock system.

Compared with the prior art, the entire technical solution of the present invention has significant similarities in the four aspects of remote control (infrared, radio, ultrasonic, etc.), the use of thyristor triggering characteristics, and micro-pressure micro-flow and application ICs. The characteristics can be summarized in the following aspects:

1. The remote control device according to the present invention is characterized in that: it has a programmable controller with humane design, which provides the division of the remote control's authority or level; it can also provide the self-test output of the keyboard language And formatting of output language; and providing an LCD1 display interface with rich information content; at the same time, it uses access code software lock technology and so on to handle communication with the main controller.

It is necessary to explain:

①The so-called programmable controller of humanized design refers to the machine side of human-machine communication. The function of the program fixed in the ROM of the remote controller is similar to the processing of information instructions by people. The effect, this human-like machine working characteristics, is called a programmable controller with humanized design. The so-called remote control authority or level division refers to inputting some keyboard data to the remote control according to the specified format, which can be set by the access code (¾ η ^^^^ ί ^^ price-^^ 1. Γ ^^ Μ The method of ^ restricts the use of some functions of the remote control, so as to play the role of remote control permissions or classification; to change the permissions, in addition to following a certain format, you must enter the correct access code.

② The so-called self-test output of the keyboard language refers to the function of the remote controller to filter the keyboard language according to the set permissions, that is, the legal keyboard language can be output to the remote controller. The so-called output language formatting refers to the input of a valid keyboard language into the remote control IC, and the programmable controller of the remote control must format the received instructions to become a language that the main controller IC can recognize. Such as loading instruction length flag, loading system code, etc.

③The so-called LCD display interface with rich information means that it can provide display such as perpetual calendar, temperature, clock, humidity, calculator, operation process, real-time status, etc.

④ The so-called access code software locking technology is explained as follows:

The operation of the system is roughly like this: remote control, remote control and audio-visual recording and broadcasting device, The self-testing device generates operation instructions and self-testing instructions and transmits them to the main controller in real time; the main controller receives and processes the command information; the circuit breaker (the intelligent circuit breaker also has some functions of the main controller) executes the operation instructions to complete the entire Control process. But the key question is how and how do the various components of the system communicate? The "access code software locking technology" described in the present invention is an effective method for solving communication problems, and it is also one of the methods that need to be disclosed.

Those in this field should know: between the remote control and the main controller; between the remote control and audio-visual recording and broadcasting device and the main controller; there is a communication transmission problem between the main controller and the intelligent circuit breaker, in order to ensure ( Especially the remote control transmission process) The accuracy of information transmission and the elimination of interference from non-system instructions, when the transmission protocol or format is formulated, the system access code must be loaded at the designated bit of the instruction format to ensure the exclusive existence and accurate communication. Sex. How to set the access code of this system, the customary approach is: one is to use hardware circuit addressing; the other is to use IC firmware software to address. As far as these two addressing methods are concerned, they are not innovations. However, the introduction of the control system proposed by the present invention has its novelty.

So, what is the access code software lock technology?

For example, when the remote controller sends each control instruction, there is a fixed loading system password on the communication with the main controller (the number of digits is set by the user, and the numbers must be kept in mind). At this time, only when the main controller verifies the system password of the designated bit correctly, the main controller considers this reception as a legitimate reception, and continues to process and execute the entire instruction. At this time, the remote controller that transmitted the instruction is regarded by the master controller as a legitimate remote controller of the system in which the master controller is located. Otherwise, it will be regarded as an illegal remote controller by the main controller and excluded from the system. Besides, the main controller, it has one or more access codes (also known as system passwords) stored in advance. The received command first verifies whether the transmitted system password matches the system password preset by the main controller in the EEPROM (for loss of information without power loss). If the system password is met, the communication with the remote controller is completed, otherwise, the reception is abandoned.

There are two questions here:

A. How does the system password handle zero values?

The present invention considers that when the system password authentication bit takes a zero value, it can be considered that the user gives up the system (referring to the remote controller programmer and the main controller programmer) to lock or the default system lock password is Zero. When giving up, the system does not check the verification bits, but directly performs instruction acceptance and processing. By default, the remote control also checks the verification bits, and filters the verification verification bits to receive non-zero code. Only the instructions are accepted and processed. This brings up another situation. Is the system able to absolutely exclude the communication of zero-lock code instructions? The answer is yes. These specific values and processing methods are flexibly specified by the system designer, and the professionals should be clear.

B. How to set the system password

Generally, after the system connection is completed, the remote control is unified, and the special function page of the remote control is used to remotely record into the storage unit of the main controller (preferably in EEPROM), so that the remote controller, the main controller and each intelligent circuit are disconnected. The device's system password storage unit is refreshed and retained, and it is verified every time an instruction is received. Of course, it is not impossible to use the input method one by one, but it is more troublesome.

In summary, this method of using software to set up an access control to achieve communication is called an access code software lock technology. This technology has the advantages of rich number resources, easy modification, good confidentiality, and conducive to the construction of large systems.

It is necessary to explain that in addition to applying the software lock method described above, the system password lock technology can also adopt a hardware method, that is, a method of setting a custom switch matrix outside the respective IC of the remote controller and the main controller to implement the remote controller. Communication with the host controller. It has the advantages of being intuitive and changeable, but it has poor confidentiality and few number resources. However, as a communication lock code technology, the present invention is also intended to be disclosed and included in the scope of the present invention.

2. According to the infrared instruction receiving device provided by the present invention, it may be a non-intelligent receiving device that amplifies the filtered infrared signal and transmits it to the main controller IC in real time; it may also be an intelligent receiving device because it also The IC is used, so it can not only drive the LCD to display the address information of the receiving device, but also conduct patrol communication with the main control IC to provide control circuit disconnection information, address information of the receiving device, and so on.

It is necessary to explain:

The so-called patrol communication refers to regular detection signal communication between the infrared receiving IC and the main control IC to detect whether the line is intact. The so-called display address information refers to the address code of the infrared receiving device displayed on the LCD, which is helpful for people's eyes to distinguish the device number. 3. According to the present invention, the automatic detection device (also called smoke, toxic gas, active human sensor device), which can be a non-intelligent detection device, communicates one-to-one with the main control IC, and the address number is the main control IC. It can also be an intelligent detection device. Since it also uses an IC, it can not only drive the LCD to display the address information of the detection device, but also conduct inspection communication with the main control IC to provide Control circuit disconnection information, address information of the receiving device, etc .; Using the active human signal provided by the detection device, you can automatically control the circuit breaker of any system, providing "people come on, people go off", "people come The control effect of "lights on", "lights on when people come, turn off after a delay"; under the state of alarm setting, the use of active human signals can also realize the safety operation of safety devices, including automatic telephone dialing alarm, etc .; In addition, The detection signals provided by the smoke and toxic gas detection device can also be used to implement linked operations, including automatic telephone dialing alarms.

4. The main controller device according to the present invention has a built-in programmable controller; it can receive and process instruction information, interrupt request information, or inspections from infrared receiving devices, automatic detection devices, voice boxes, circuit breakers, etc. Information; It can inspect the circuit characteristic information of each device and send it to the LCD2 module.

It is necessary to explain:

① The so-called built-in programmable controller is user-friendly, and it is used to process the keyboard language and the program to automatically detect data. Why is it there?

Considering the limitations of the remote control keyboard and IC (also known as single-chip microcomputer) resources, we conceived that the set of control schemes for each switch is preset, and the instruction set that implements each control scheme is fixed in the receiving IC's RAM as user-programmable Controlled software platform (like Win95), users only need to combine or control their own control scheme according to the different functions of each program group solidified in RAM, and select or call the program by number (other selection or calling methods can also be used), and By sequentially answering some simple keyboard data (remote control keyboard or remote control keyboard) language, the programming can be completed, so that the circuit breaker IC can be programmed and controlled. Therefore, the method of presetting the programmable controller can make people's operation of the circuit breaker systematized, fast, diversified, simplified, and intelligent. Therefore, it is another main method to be disclosed by the present invention.

② The so-called receiving and processing instruction information, interrupt request information or inspection information is the main The controller IC, in the working state, sequentially inspects the data of each I / O port and executes the broadcasting of the information generating devices (such as infrared receiving devices, automatic detection devices, voice boxes, circuit breakers, etc.) of each passive band address. Inspection, the so-called broadcast, is to call numbers (address numbers or the corresponding address column truth table) in order to perform connections and access information.

③ The so-called circuit characteristic information of each device is that the main control IC performs an uninterrupted inspection on the ICs of each passive information generating device, and reads the flag bits (fault flag, disconnection flag, circuit characteristic flag, etc.) of each information device. For data, if overcurrent, power stealing, main grid disconnection, etc. occur, the data of this flag bit will be changed, and the protection alarm effect such as overcurrent, power stealing will be received.

④ The so-called driving LCD2 module to display system information in real time refers to the real-time display of the system's detection and execution data by the main control IC. It can also be said that the LCD2 module is a window for man-machine dialogue. It provides the location of the circuit breaker. Information on overcurrent or power theft; provided the smoke sensation at which location was provided; the gas sensation at which location was leaked; the location where someone illegally invaded was provided; the power consumption of each circuit breaker or the total power grid was also provided Data and measured network voltage data.

5. The intelligent circuit breaker device according to the present invention is characterized in that: it has an IC integrated into the circuit, so it can be realized without the help of the main controller: circuit characteristics (overcurrent, leakage, power stealing, circuit breaking) Etc.) Self-detection open circuit, refresh circuit characteristic flag bit data pending inspection function; software addressing (software expansion) function, etc.

It is necessary to explain:

① The so-called circuit characteristic self-detection open circuit, refreshing the circuit characteristic flag bit data to be checked function means that when the circuit breaker IC detects an overcurrent, leakage, power stealing, or open circuit signal, it immediately cuts off the total power output (overcurrent is to cut off the open circuit) Device output), and refresh the circuit characteristic flag bit data to be read by the main controller IC. There is an exception, that is, when the open circuit signal is detected (the possible situation is power theft, open circuit, or failure), the total power output is cut off first, and the user should proactively rule out power theft and repair the open circuit or fault. When power is re-applied, if the circuit breaker IC also detects the open circuit signal, the circuit output is closed (locked), and the circuit breaker is not executed; if the detected signal is normal, the function of the circuit breaker is restored.

② The software addressing (software expansion) function is explained as follows: The circuit breaker must be addressed to enable communication with the controller. There are usually two situations for addressing circuit breakers: One is hardware addressing. The second is software addressing. The former relies solely on master control

The IC's I / O ports are increased to increase the number of non-intelligent circuit breakers and thereby expand the system. Generally, it is adopted and determined by the circuit engineer during system design, which has no practical significance to the user; the latter is that the circuit engineer adopted the system composed of intelligent circuit breakers when determining the scheme, and the software engineer was designing the program It also reserves a rich space for the system password check digits (the number of allowed digits). The actual size of the system will be established, and the expansion right will be given to the user. The user will use the software to expand the capacity according to his needs (the system will Affect the execution time of the instruction). Its specific method is similar to the system soft-locking technology, and the professional should also understand it.

In summary, the method of using software to set the circuit breaker address and thereby increasing the number of intelligent circuit breakers in the system is called the circuit breaker software addressing technology, also known as the system's soft expansion technology. It is another major method that needs to be disclosed for this invention.

This method provides sufficient user number resources (for example, the password allows four decimal digits, and the number is 9999); the system design is flexible (such as part of the main control IC work is shared by the intelligent circuit breaker IC); the structure is simple and clear (such as the user only A set of wires can be used to connect the various intelligent circuit breakers. Similarly, it is also possible to connect various automatic detection devices, infrared signal receiving devices, remote control and audio-visual recording and broadcasting devices in series); , Circuit breaker address is intuitive and visible (LCD display address number), easy to learn and good confidentiality.

Generally, the special function page of the remote control is used to implement the method, and the remote control is used to enter the wireless circuit by wire or wirelessly, and the smart circuit breakers are individually written with the address numbers through the reserved setting ports of the intelligent circuit breakers.

6. According to the non-intelligent circuit breaker device provided by the present invention, there is no IC in the circuit; the overcurrent is detected by a unique hardware circuit. When an overcurrent signal is detected, the control line is reduced to a high level by using a pull-down resistor Level, the main controller IC will inspect each port during this "instantaneous" time (it must be considered during design). If the port is detected to be low, the output will be turned off and this overcurrent will be taken together. The address information is displayed and alarmed. This is also the principle of using a single wire to control the circuit breaker. In addition, because of its simple circuit, it is very suitable for a circuit breaker (Intelligent and non-intelligent) Ingenious design mixed with connector.

7. According to the audio-visual acquisition and remote monitoring and control device provided by the present invention, it can realize the voice monitoring and image monitoring of the residential space and the communication of pictures and voice; it also has the function of a general telephone answering machine; The function of automatic dial-up alarm when there is an alarm; the function of capturing and retaining key information, etc.

It is necessary to explain:

① The so-called audio and video acquisition and remote monitoring and control functions refer to: ^ After the telephone or network enters the system, enter the keyboard language (including the access code) in a certain format after the suffix: You can use the telephone line (the frequency band must be wide enough for the effect to be good) 绛Humble ^,. Humble ^ ^ ^ ^

^ Test; You can also use a telephone line to control multiple intelligent switch controllers to achieve the effect of remote control or remote control of switches and electronic locks.

② The so-called auto-dial alarm function means that when an alarm occurs, it automatically dials the preset alarm numbers in turn, and adopts the method of non-cutting (stopped by the police without instructions), that is, continuous cyclic voice or data alarm.

③ The so-called key information capture retention and display functions refer to the computer retention of the following information:

A. Enter the allowable time

When dismissing the alarm, the maximum time allowed for keyboard operation, it is the alarm delay time. It is generally based on the allowable interval of each key input, such as 10 seconds.

B. Message time

After the phone enters the voice answering machine system, press the voice prompt of the computer operator. The caller can choose to leave a message. From the beginning of the message, the system keeps the time information of the message for future reference.

C- Remote operation time

After the phone enters the voice answering machine system, in the default state, the first access code must be answered first, which is correct or incorrect, and a voice prompt is given for the next input; then, the second access code is entered, which is correct or incorrect, and a voice prompt is given. Enter the next step; after that, follow the voice prompts. If it is the operation of the circuit breaker, the voice box will retain the time point data for performing the operation for reference. This time point data is called remote operation time.

D- Illegal invasion time one In the alarm state, the main controller IC automatically activates the alarm when the active human sensor encounters an alarm, the alarm system such as an indoor buzzer (optional), sends a signal to the voice box, activates the audio-visual acquisition device, electronic lock device, etc., and keeps it at the same time. Illegal intrusion time data is available for inspection. At this point in time, the data is called illegal intrusion time.

E. Time of fire

In the alarm state, when the smoke sensor encounters an alarm, the main controller IC automatically starts the alarm, the alarm system such as an indoor buzzer (optional), sends a signal to the voice box, activates the fire extinguishing device, etc., and keeps the time information of the fire occurrence for future reference. The information at this point in time is called the time of fire occurrence.

F- Poison gas occurrence time

In the alarm state, when the toxic gas sensor encounters an alarm, the main controller IC automatically starts an alarm, a warning system such as an indoor buzzer (optional), sends a signal to the voice box, starts a ventilation device, etc., and keeps the time information of the toxic gas occurrence for future reference. The information at this point in time is called the time when the poison gas occurred.

G. Telephone interference time

The input of each of the access codes mentioned above, Dong Fu ^ ^ ^, look for brother, test as illegal trespass, while keeping the information of illegal trespass points for future reference, the voice box harvest line.

8. According to the electronic code lock provided by the present invention, three systems of water supply, air supply and water meter, gas meter and water flow, and air flow characteristics reading are all composed of an electronic code lock device and an electronic control valve device which are interconnected. The control action principle and data collection are similar to the circuit breaker referred to in the present invention. Therefore, it is unnecessary to repeat them here, and the skilled person should know.

9. According to the system connection board device provided by the present invention, only two copper (or other conductors that meet the strength requirements) slotted clamps can be used for fixed and reliable connection, plus an insulating plastic card Closing can not only play the role of insulation, but also save the work of tape and coiling.

10. According to the automatic human body sensing system provided by the present invention, in addition to functioning as an alarm, it is more important that its introduction enables users to realize the control of various control devices (circuit breakers, electronic valves, electronic locks, etc.). Human detection automation or semi-automated control creates the conditions, This technology for automatically or semi-automatically controlling various control devices by means of a human detection device is another method that needs to be disclosed in the present invention.

Therefore, in addition to all the advantages of the prior art (zero-cross trigger, timing off, sequence on and reverse sequence off, analog output, password lock, etc.), the present invention also has the following advantages:

1. In the command state, the function of each consumer in the system of infinite and finite cycle control at multiple time points (at least 40 groups).

2. Flexible use of electrical switch output or analog output (at least 3 groups of switch values, 3 groups of analog values, and any specified address channel). Editing selection.

3. Automatic or semi-automatic detection and control functions for various electrical appliances in the system in response to human body signals.

4. The single signal control line manages the circuit breaker, simplifying the connection of the control system.

5. The programmable controller in the remote control can realize the level or authority division of the remote control, which is convenient for users.

6. Flexible programmer, convenient for lighting control or advertising production.

7. The voice box design not only provides the general functions of an answering machine, but also provides automatic dialing alarms (such as presetting ten groups of numbers, which can be changed immediately), and automatic alarming. After activating the audio and video acquisition function, you can monitor and monitor the indoor conditions, and also exchange images and voice if necessary. Its unique design can provide, for example, at least ten or more kinds of information, which is good for data query.

8. Ingenious circuit breaker design makes people's living space cleaner and more innovative.

9. Specially designed watt-hour meters and voltmeters are accurate in measurement and prevent falling down.

The present invention will be described in further detail in conjunction with a system example using a non-intelligent breaker.

Before the example, four questions should be clear:

① If people choose a system built by intelligent circuit breakers, the principle is the same, except that the communication method is used to communicate with the passive intelligent circuit breakers and command information acquisition devices. Although there are some circuit differences, the skilled person should know how to implement them.

② Audio and video acquisition and broadcasting function, which is not involved in the examples of the present invention. First, it is difficult to obtain the support of current telecommunication lines (there is a big difference between domestic and foreign countries). Second, considering foreign countries, There are already mature products. This product can use modulation and demodulation devices (the audio and video acquisition and remote monitoring and control device described in the present invention) that include modulation and demodulation circuits. Both the broadcaster and the broadcaster have audio and video acquisition and remote monitoring and control devices to communicate with each other through voice and screen. Therefore, professionals can learn from existing technologies to implement this function, so there is no need for examples.

③ There is also the following description. In the present invention, in order to increase the signal transmission distance, simplify the structure, and improve the ability of the control signal to penetrate obstacles, radio signals can also be used for remote control. In the case of using a radio (such as an FM signal) test, the transmitting and receiving circuits used in the system will be different, but those skilled in the art obviously know how to implement it, so it will not be described in detail in this specification. In the case of using a radio, the number of receiving devices can be reduced because the signal has a stronger penetrability.

④ In the system composed of non-intelligent circuit breakers involved in the example, the size of the system circuit breaker is limited by the I / O port of the selected main controller IC, and there are only 32 (non-repetitive) non-intelligent circuit breakers. Device. But according to the needs of the application, the main controller can expand or reduce the number of system control loads by selecting different ICs, and can have different control types. For example, you can abandon the control of the circuit breaker and use it to control the gas and water switches.

In this embodiment, the system provides that any of the 32 outputs of each main controller can have the ability of PCM (zero crossing trigger) voltage-regulating output. However, in this example system, it is affected by the selected IC clock resources. The limitation is that there can only be six voltage-regulating outputs at most, and three channels of dimming and speed regulating each have the best effect.

The present invention allows each system user to be equipped with multiple remote controllers at the same time, as long as the user password (access code) permits, it can be used universally.

FIG. 1 is a system connection block diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a system according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a voice box according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a remote controller according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of an infrared receiving device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a system connection board according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Detailed description of the invention

FIG. 1 is a system block diagram / connection diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. The entire system consists of a handheld multifunctional infrared remote control (5), a main controller (4), a voice box (3), an automatic toxic gas detection device (7), and N (N is a positive integer) infrared receivers (8) 8 automatic smoke detection devices (9.1-9.8), 8 automatic human body detection devices (10.1-10.8), 32 non-intelligent circuit breakers (6.1-6.32), input power supply ground wire (1), power supply fire wire (2), output ground wire (1.1-1.32), output fire wire (2.1-2.32), circuit breaker, each automatic detection device, infrared command receiving device, control line of voice box, public ground line, power line and electrical appliances ( 13) Composition.

Connect the non-intelligent circuit breakers (6.1-6.32) to the main controller 4) between the ground wire (1), hot wire (2) of the original power supply network and each consumer as shown in Figure 1. Each infrared instruction receiving device (8), smoke automatic detection device (9.1-9.8), moving human body automatic detection device (10.1-10.8), toxic gas automatic detection device (7), voice box (3) are separately from the main controller ( 4) Connected, the ground and power lines are the same in their connection, and the signal control lines are different lines with addresses (the address of the I / O port is the address of the circuit breaker). In the circuit breaker circuit, a photocoupler is used to isolate the connection with the high-voltage area. At the same time, the main controller uses a transformer to disconnect the high-voltage area. Therefore, the circuit of the entire control system is micro-voltage, micro-current. of. The remote control, main controller and voice box each have a display screen LCD1, LCD2, LCD3, which are used for system parameter and operation display.

FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a system according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is mainly composed of IC1

(KS88C4616) main control chip, IC2 (KS88C4616) I / O port expansion chip, IC3

(62C256) RAM expansion chip, IC4 (AT93C46) power-down non-volatile memory chip, IC5 (7805) integrated voltage regulator chip, IC6 (LM324) operational amplifier, IC7

(KS57C21408) LCD display and smoke gas detection auxiliary chip and corresponding supporting components. The TA1 transformer converts (1) and (2) the 220V power supply of the power grid into a low-voltage 12V, and the BR1 full bridge is integrated into DC, which is isolated by D4, E4 filtered, and stabilized by IC5; and then isolated by D5, which outputs + 5V DC voltage for the full The system works and is connected to the VDD terminal of each chip in the machine. VSS is the system ground. B1 is a backup battery. The 100HZ DC pulse voltage provided by BR1 is normally used to float charge it. Z1 is a protection zener diode to prevent overcharging of B1. One However, when the external power fails, IC5 stops outputting, and the energy stored in B1 reaches the VDD through the isolation diode D7 to provide uninterrupted power supply to the system. TA1 has a winding, and its output is sent to IC2 via C13 as the zero crossing detection point B (ZERO) of the thyristor zero crossing trigger. At the same time, D3 rectification, E2 filtering, and R5 bleed generate a DC voltage that is proportional to the input voltage (mains power), and is sent to the V (AD) input port of IC1 for monitoring and displaying the mains voltage. The output is cut off when under voltage to protect the safety of electrical appliances. R7 and E3 form a reset circuit (RET), which generates a negative pulse voltage when power on to reset the three computer blocks IC1, IC2 and IC7 at the same time.

XI and X2 are resonant crystals of IC7, computer block, IC7 external LCD1 LCD screen and S3, S4, S5, S6 are used for man-machine dialogue. In addition, (8) there are eight smoke sensors on the IC7, which detect smoke alarms in eight places, and (7) is a flammable gas detection sensor for gas / liquefied petroleum gas leak detection and alarm, which is also directly Hang on IC7. F1 is a buzzer. When the main chip IC1 detects that an alarm or a buzzer is needed, it outputs a signal, which is amplified by N1 to drive F1 to make a sound. IC4 is a piece of EEPROM, which directly hangs on the main chip IC1. It is used to store the system password, channel password, system settings and all information that needs to be saved in the event of a power failure. IC3 is a static data storage, which is directly connected to the main chip IC1. It expands the memory of IC1 and is used to store the read information and intermediate processing data. It is a volatile memory. It is powered by a backup battery when power fails. To continue saving data.

S1 is an infrared / radio selection switch. When S1 is turned on, the data received by the RADIO radio is sent to the CAPA terminal of IC1. When S1 is turned off, the data received by the infrared receiver IRR1-N (plug-in) shown in Figure 5 is sent The CAPA terminal and CAPA terminal of IC1 are the remote control information input terminals. HI is a zero-sequence current transformer. The aggregated live and ground wires of the output of the whole machine are wound in reverse in each of them. When the output of the live wire has a leakage / electric shock, the current in the live / ground wire is out of balance. , The algebraic sum of the currents is not zero. A small electrical signal is induced in the zero-sequence current transformer HI, amplified by IC6-1, rectified by D1, filtered by E1, and discharged by R4, generating a voltage proportional to the magnitude of the leakage / shock current, and R2 and R3 generate a threshold Voltage, the above two voltages are compared in IC6-2. Once the leakage / shock current exceeds the specified value, point [A] outputs a signal directly to the corresponding (LEAK) terminals of IC1 and IC2, and cuts off all outputs to ensure the safety of personnel and equipment. Safe, S2 is an analog leakage detection switch. When it is pressed, an unbalanced current is generated in HI, which is sent to IC1 and IC2 after being amplified and compared. X3 is a resonance crystal of IC1, and WATT is an electric power statistics module. It generates different numbers of pulses according to the user's power consumption and is counted by IC1 and displayed on LCD1. (10) is an eight-way human pyroelectric infrared sensor, which is placed in 8 different places. When someone enters, a trigger signal is generated and sent to IC1. After programming, it is determined whether they are an alarm or a certain way is turned on or off. switch. L1 is an electromagnetic attracting iron, which is used for electromagnetic lock control. N2 is an amplifying transistor. When L1 is attracted, it is still controlled by the password of IC1 receiving the remote control signal.

IC2 and IC1 have a set of communication lines, exchange information with each other, and then externally connect the 32-circuit breaker (6) to control the on-off and power-off of the 32-channel power supply. This is a non-intelligent circuit breaker. The host controls the thyristor's action through a photoelectric coupler. Once the current flowing in the thyristor exceeds the specified value, the pull-down resistor R changes the voltage at the output terminal instantaneously. After the voltage is pulled down, the output is turned off and sent to the display. At this time, because the circuit breaker actively pulls down the port voltage, it is equivalent to feeding back the overcurrent information to the host computer to achieve communication feedback. In this case, only one control line is used between the circuit breaker and the host. Therefore, Unique. Another type of intelligent circuit breaker can also be used. It contains a computer block. In addition to performing all the functions of non-intelligent circuit breakers, it can also store system passwords and chip address data, detect the output voltage and current, and automatically perform Undervoltage / undervoltage / overcurrent protection, relevant information is displayed on the LCD display of the computer block. Communicate with the host through a serial data line.

Figure 3 shows a communication module (also known as a voice box) (3), which has the functions of speech answering and remote control data transmission, and can transmit the voice content that needs to be alarmed in the system to the preset recipient through a telephone line. people. At the same time, external telephones can be used to control the electrical appliances in the system and monitor the indoor voice through password access control. IC8 is a DTMF decoder, and the model number in this specific embodiment is HM9270. IC9 is a FLASH RAM used to save messages, monitor recordings, and parameters. In this specific embodiment, its model is AT45D081; IC10 is a hands-free call receiver chip. In this embodiment, its model is MC34018; IC11 is The main control chip is used to solidify the voice and drive the LCD3 display. At the same time, it also controls other ICs and communicates with IC9. In this specific embodiment, its model is HE83117. TEL1 and TEL2 are external telephone lines.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a remote control transmitter. IC12 is a dedicated computer chip. Human instructions are entered into the computer through the KEY button matrix. After program analysis, LED1 and LED2 are connected to 38KHZ infrared is emitted. In this specific embodiment, the model is KS57C21516. In this embodiment, two LEDs are used to increase the intensity and improve the reliability. The LCD2 liquid crystal display is directly hung on the computer block for displaying related information.

Figure 6 is the system connection board, A. A groove is reserved on the board, which can increase the contact area between the wire and the connecting plate; second, it can stabilize the contact between the connecting plate and the wire. The number of fixing points depends on the size of the connection plate; B is a schematic diagram of the button-type insulation shell. It has many buckles, good insulation, convenient opening, and beautiful appearance.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described more specifically.

First of all, draw up the following several switch control schemes for programming. The control plan should reflect the following requirements:

I. HY-1 remote control LCD liquid crystal display icon and description of each index:

1. Illustration (see attached picture 1 for details):

There are four functional interfaces:

Normal launch (NORMAL) status interface; calculation (CACLUATOR) status interface; time adjustment (CLOCK) status interface; programming (PROGRAM) status interface.

Second, the settings for ordinary users and administrative users:

1. HY-1 remote control can be divided into three types according to different functions: initial setting user (default user), management user, and ordinary user.

They can be distinguished from the prompt bar on the remote control display interface. The display example is "Initial ...", indicating that it is an initial user; the display, such as "Manage ...", indicates that it is a management user; the display, such as "General ...", indicates that it is a normal user.

The differences between these three types of users on the display and system functions are shown in the attached drawings:

2. Initialization procedure. The so-called initialization program means the questions that the computer must answer in sequence after the first power-on. These issues are, for example, system code, remote control password, electronic lock password, management user / common user, management authority. For details, see the table above.

For example, when the remote control is powered on for the first time, if the display prompts to display "Initial ...", the data field displays six flashing "——". After entering the system code for the first time, the display shows

"system again", input the same twice in succession, the new system is valid; then, the display

-16- — The prompt bar displays "input password"; the data bar displays six digits flashing "—— ,, ,," After the first time you enter the remote control password, the display prompt bar displays "input again". If you enter the same password twice in succession, the new password is valid. The display shows "lock code", the status line shows six digits flashing "—— ,, after the first time the electronic lock password is entered, the display shows lock again", if you enter the same two times in succession, the new electronic lock password is valid; "user on the display" setup ί, prompt. "T"flashes; press "t"; the display shows " _man ger" ON appears; press "ΐ" again, and the display shows "normal" OFF appears, press "i" to confirm. manger means programming user; normal means ordinary user. If it is a programming user to return to the clock state, if it is an ordinary user, the display shows "default address 1"; the status line shows four "0000-00," (by default, the slice and channel bits are pressed, indicating the slice and the slice Select all the internal channels, otherwise, input a single channel and accumulate with †, then enter a single channel with accumulate by t, and so on.) Blinking, press i after inputting the first piece, the display will automatically prompt for "default address 2", status Four "—" appear in the line, flashing, Y and so on, a remote control can input up to three pieces, that is, a remote control can manage a maximum of three pieces of hosts and 96 circuit breakers.

As long as each step is paused for more than 30 seconds, without any button, it will immediately return to the normal state.

In a preferred embodiment, the remote control replaces the battery and maintains the original password, default address, system code, and user status.

Differences in operation between management users and ordinary users:

Ordinary users: When transmitting normally, you only need to enter the channel number (1-32), the word "General" is displayed on the status bar, and the single channel number (1-32) is displayed on the data bar. Press the SEND key to transmit and display the transmission. Process symbol; When transmitting in simulation, first press the up or down key, the word "Analog" is displayed on the status bar, (1-32) single channel number is displayed on the data bar, and then press the up or down key to launch. The emission process symbol is displayed.

Management user: When transmitting normally, you need to input the chip address (1-N) and channel number (1-32), the status bar displays "General", the data bar displays the address "0000-00", and you can launch by pressing the SEND key; During analog transmission, press the up or down key, and then enter the chip address (1-N) and channel number (0-32). The status bar displays "Analog", the data bar displays "0000-00", and then press Up or down arrow can be transmitted (the emission process symbol is displayed). Fourth, the system parameters

Temperature measurement range: -20 degrees to 65 degrees error range + -2 degrees

Static power consumption: 20 microamps

Launch distance: 10 meters

Clock start and stop time: January 1, 1999-January 1, 2100

Five, HY-1 infrared remote control use precautions:

After completing the initial setting of the remote control, it is no longer possible to directly enter the initial setting procedure (unless the system code is first reset to zero through the system code modification scheme program), and the modification of the system code can only be implemented after the program modification procedure.

Only through the program, after entering the password correctly, the attributes of the remote control can be changed, that is, the conversion between "programming user" and "ordinary user".

When changing the password through the program, the new password can only be entered if the original password is entered correctly. The new password must be entered twice.

Normal users can have brief operations, while administrative users cannot.

Hundred calendar settings (day, date, time): Press the SHIFT key, the status page display moves to CLOCK, and returns to the normal state without pressing the key for more than 30 seconds.

In the CLOCK state, press the down key to select the day, day, and time one by one, and then use the number keys to adjust one by one: that is, which item flashes, use the number keys to adjust which item, and keep the number of the flashing item unchanged Just slide down with the down arrow. Its item-by-item order is week, year, month, day, hour, minute, and second. In fact, all sequence adjustments are confirmed with the down key, and number adjustments are performed with the number keys. After completion, the display will automatically return to the normal display state.

Six, the various programming programs preset by the computer.

First of all, to enter the programmable state of each programming solution, press the SHIFT key to enter the programming program: the display status bar has only one item "programming" on the display; the prompt bar displays the word "programming"; the data bar flashes six digits ", waiting for input. ³ 0 seconds to return to NORMAL without a button.

Secondly, they all follow a certain order, programming item by item. For example, the "switch function when single selection" scheme, its programming sequence is: password address ^→ timing-on / off-cycle ^→ emission. The meaning of each program item is:

The password is to ask people whether the address involved in the programming is password protected. If a password is selected, it means that other non-password holders can no longer program the address. Only the password holder can perform the address. Reprogram or modify the program through the scheme; if no password (zero password) is selected, it means that the address can be reprogrammed or modified, but each address can only store up to 40 groups of programming, and each group can be programmed and executed. After the completion, immediately release the occupied memory cells for reprogramming. For an address channel, if non-password programming exists before password programming, then after the password programming, other programming operations of the address channel , Automatically obtain the same channel password.

Address A complete address consists of a chip code and a channel code. Because there are two types of address input methods, there are two forms of address input in the scheme: one is a discontinuous (also continuous) address group (<10) or a single address input; one is a continuous address group input (Total number of systems).

Timing is to specify the on / off time within 24 hours, accurate to the minute.

On / off is on / off at the specified time.

Loop Since the specified time point is valid within 24 hours, if you need to be valid across 24 hours (period), you must specify the number of cycles, and the default is infinite.

Before transmitting, the command data is stored in the buffer of the data memory of the remote controller IC before transmitting. Only after pressing the command, the command data will be transmitted to the receiving IC.

Once again, it is to select the plan word to enter the substantive programming procedures of each plan. Due to the differences in the content of each control scheme, the procedures for determining each control scheme have the following characteristics:

1. Switch function when single selection

(1) Enter the code 0 1 and press the down key "i"

The prompt bar of the display shows the "Password ..." prompt, and the data bar flashes six digits "" waiting for input (the default is six zeros).

(2) Enter the scheme password and press the down key "1"

The prompt bar of the display shows the prompt "Address ...", the data bar flashes six digits "0000-00" alternately, waiting for input: first flashes the first four digits, and displays statically after input; After the input is completed, the display will alternately display six digits "0000-00". Waiting for input, you can enter up to ten addresses. Press the "I" key to input.

(3) Enter the address and press the down key "i"

The prompt bar on the display shows the prompt "Timing ...", the data bar flashes alternately and displays "00-00" waiting for input: the first two digits that flash first are "hours", and are displayed statically after the input is completed; the two digits that flash afterwards are "minutes" , Wait for input, display statically after input (default is current time).

(4) Enter the timing time and press the down key ""

The prompt bar on the display shows the "Switch ..." prompt, the data bar still shows the set time, and the ON / OFF item in the switch bar flashes, and you can use + or-to switch (the default value is ON).

(5) Select ON / OFF, press the down key "

The display prompt bar displays the words "Cycle ...", and the data bar flashes two digits "one" waiting for input (the default value is unlimited).

(6) Enter the number of cycles and press the down key ""

The prompt bar on the display shows "Emit ...", and the data bar shows the last input value waiting to be triggered.

(7) Press S E N D to launch

The display prompt bar displays a "Complete" prompt. After 30 seconds, the prompt bar resumes to display "Welcome. Use. Electronics. Product", and the other columns return to the clock display interface.

2, first and last legal time switch function

(1) Enter the code 0 2, and press the down key "i"

(2) Enter the scheme password and press the down key "i"

The prompt bar of the display shows the prompt "First address ...", the data bar flashes six digits "0000-00" alternately waiting for input: first flashes the first four digits and displays statically after the input is completed; then flashes two digits after the input and displays statically.

(3) Enter the first address and press the down key "i"

The prompt bar on the display shows the "last address ..." prompt. The data bar flashes six digits "0000-00" alternately waiting for input: first flashes the first four digits, and displays statically after the input is completed; then flashes the last two digits, After inputting, it will be displayed.

( ⁴ ) Enter the last address and press the down key "i"

( ⁵ ) Enter the timing time and press the down key ""

The display prompt bar displays the "switch ..." prompt, the data bar statically displays the set time, the switch bar

ON / OFF—The item flashes and is switched with + or-(default is ON).

(6) Select ON / OFF and press the down key "i"

( ⁷ ) Enter the number of cycles and press the down key "1"

The display prompt bar displays "Emit ...", and the data bar displays the last input value waiting to be triggered.

(8) Press S E N D to launch

The display prompt bar displays the "Done ..." prompt. After 30 seconds, it prompts to resume the alternate display of "Welcome. Use. Electronics. Product", and the other columns restore the clock display interface.

3.Blink function when single selection

(1) Enter the code 0 3 and press the down key "4"

The prompt bar of the display shows the "Password ..." prompt, and the data bar flashes six digits "——", waiting for input (the default is six zeros).

(2) Enter the scheme password and press the down key "1"

The display prompts "Address ..." prompt, the data field flashes six digits "0000-00" alternately waiting for input: first flashes the first four digits, and the input is displayed statically; after flashing two digits, the input resumes and flashes six digits alternately. "0000-00, waiting for input, you can enter up to ten addresses, press the" i "key to suddenly enter.

(3) Enter the address and press the down arrow "i",

The prompt bar on the display shows the "Timing ..." prompt. The data bar blinks alternately and displays "00-00". Waiting for input: The first two bits that flash first are "hours", and they are displayed statically after the input is completed; The bit is "minutes", waiting for input, it will be displayed statically after the input (default is the current time).

(4) Enter the timing time and press the down key "4"

The display prompt bar displays the "period ..." prompt, and the three digits of the data bar "00.0" flash alternately. The first two flashes are the second digits, waiting for input, and the input is displayed statically; the last flash digit is milliseconds, enter After Jingxian. The maximum interval value for this period is 99.9 seconds (the default is 0.1 seconds).

(5) Enter the period and press the down key "I"

(6) Select ON / OFF and press the down key "4"

The display prompt bar displays the words "Cycle ...", and the data bar flashes two digits "One" waiting for input, up to 99 times (the default value is unlimited).

(7) Enter the number of cycles and press the down arrow "i"

(8) Press S E N D to launch

4, first and last blinking function

(1) Enter the code 0 4, and press the down key "i"

(2) Enter the scheme password and press the down key "i"

(3) Enter the first address and press the down key "1"

The display prompt bar displays the "last address ..." prompt, the data bar flashes six digits "0000-00" alternately waiting for input: first flashes the first four digits and displays statically after the input is completed; then flashes two digits after the input and displays statically. ( ⁴ ) Enter the last address and press the down key "i"

The prompt bar on the display shows the "Timing ..." prompt. The data bar flashes alternately and displays "00-00". Waiting for input: When the first two digits flashing first are ", then, after inputting, they are displayed statically; the next two digits flashing are" minutes ". ", Wait for input, display statically after input (default is current time).

(5) Enter the timing time and press the down key "I"

The display prompt bar displays the "period ..." prompt, the data bar flashes and displays "00.0" waiting for input: the first two digits that flash first are "seconds", and are displayed statically after the input is completed; the last two digits that are flashing are "milliseconds", waiting for input, After the input is completed, it will be displayed silently (the default value is 0.1 seconds).

( ⁶ ) Enter the period and press the down key "4"

ON / OFF—The item flashes and is switched with + or-(default is ON).

(7) Select ON / OFF and press the down key "1"

The display prompt bar displays the words "Cycle ...", the data bar flashes two digits "one", waiting for input (the default value is unlimited).

(8) Enter the number of cycles and press the down arrow "i"

(9) Press S E N D to launch

5. Single-selection human body sensor timing switch function

(1) Enter the code 0 5 and press the down key "4"

(2) Enter the scheme password and press the down key "4"

The prompt bar on the display shows the "Address ..." prompt. The data bar flashes six digits "0000-00" alternately, waiting for input: first flash the first four digits and display statically after the input is completed; then flash two digits after the input and static display is completed.

(3) Enter the address and press the down key "i" The display prompt bar displays the "Sensor ..." prompt, and the data bar flashes alternately

"0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0, waiting for input: The previous digit flashes first, indicating the first sensing position, and the display is completed and displayed statically; and so on, until the last digit, the input is displayed statically.

( ⁴ ) Enter the sensing tag number and press the down key "i"

The prompt bar on the display shows the prompt "First time ...", the data bar flashes alternately and displays "00-00" waiting for input: the first two digits that flash first are "hours", and are displayed statically after input; the two digits that flash afterwards are "minutes" ", Wait for input, display statically after input (default is current time).

(5) Enter the timing first time, and press the down key "i"

The prompt bar on the display shows the "end time ..." prompt, and the data bar flashes alternately to display "00-00" waiting for input: the first two digits that flash first are "hours", and are displayed statically after input; the two digits that flash afterwards are "minutes" ", Wait for input, display statically after input (default is current time).

( ⁶ ) Enter the timing end time and press the down key "1"

ON / OFF—The item flashes and is switched with + or-(default is ON).

(7) Select ON / OFF and press the down key "i"

The display prompt bar displays the words "Cycle ...", the data block flashes and displays two digits "one" waiting for input (the default value is unlimited).

(8) Enter the number of cycles and press the down arrow "i"

(9) Press S E N D to launch

The display prompt bar displays a "Complete" prompt. After 30 seconds, the prompt bar returns to "Welcome. Use. Electronics. Product" alternately, and the other columns return to the clock display interface.

6, first and last method human body sensor timing switch function

(1) Enter the code 0 6, and press the down key "i"

(2) Enter the scheme password and press the down key "i"

The display prompt bar displays the "First Address ..." prompt, and the data bar flashes six digits alternately. "0000-00" waits for input: first flashes the first four digits and displays statically after the input is completed; second flashes the last two digits and displays statically after the input is completed.

( ³ ) Enter the first address and press the down key "i"

The display prompt bar displays the "last address ..." prompt, and the data bar flashes six digits alternately.

"0000-00, wait for input: first flash the first four digits and display statically after input is completed; then flash the second two digits and display statically after input is completed.

( ⁴ ) Enter the last address and press the down key "1"

The prompt bar on the display shows the prompt "First time ...", the data block flashes alternately and displays "00-00" waiting for input: the first two digits that flash first are "hours", and are displayed statically after input; the two digits that flash afterwards are "minutes" ", Wait for input, display statically after input (default is current time).

(5) Enter the timing first time, press the down key ""

The prompt bar on the display shows the "end time ..." prompt, and the data bar flashes alternately to display "00-00" waiting for input: the first two digits that flash first are "hours", and are displayed statically after the input is completed; ", Waiting for input. After inputting, the static value is the current time).

( ⁶ ) Enter the timing end time and press the down key "1"

The display prompt bar displays the "Sensor position ..." prompt, and the data bar flashes alternately.

( ⁷ ) Enter the sensing tag number and press the down key ""

ON / OFF—The item flashes and is switched with + or-(default is ON).

(8) Select ON / OFF, press down key "1"

(9) Enter the number of cycles and press the down arrow "i"

(10) Press S E N D to launch

The prompt bar on the monitor displays the "Complete" prompt. After 30 seconds, the prompt bar returns to alternately displaying "Happy" Welcome. Use. Electronics. Product ", the rest of the columns restore the clock display interface.

7. Single-selection clear channel programming instruction

(1) Enter the code 0 7, and press the down key "i"

The prompt bar of the display shows the "Password ..." prompt, and the data bar flashes six digits "", waiting for input (the default is six zeros).

(2) Enter the scheme password and press the down key "4"

The display prompts a "Clear ..." prompt, and the data field flashes six digits "0000-00" waiting for input (the default is to clear all).

(3) Enter the address and press the down key "1"

The prompt bar of the display shows the prompt of "transmitting ...", and the data bar shows the six-digit entered address waiting for transmission, (the default is all clear).

(4) Press S E N D to launch

8. First and Last Method Clear Channel Programming Instructions

(1) Enter the code 0 8, and press the down key "I"

(2) Enter the scheme password and press the down key ""

The prompt bar on the display shows the prompt "Clear Head ...", and the data bar flashes six digits "0000- 00" waiting for input.

( ³ ) Enter the first address and press the down key "i"

The prompt bar of the display shows the prompt "End of ...", and the data bar flashes six digits "0000- 00" waiting for input.

( ⁴ ) Enter the last address and press the down key "1"

The prompt bar on the display shows the prompt "Emit ...", and the data bar shows the last six digits of the last address that have been entered and waiting for transmission.

(5) Press S E N D to launch

The display prompt bar displays a "Complete" prompt. After 30 seconds, the prompt bar resumes "Welcome. Use. Haiyu. Electronics. Products", restore the clock display interface in other columns.

9. System code change plan

(1) Enter the code 0 9 and press the down key "1"

The prompt bar of the display shows the prompt "Exam ...", the data bar flashes six digits "——,", waiting for input (the default value is six zeros).

(2) Enter the scheme password and press the down key "1"

The prompt bar on the display shows the prompt "Bee ...", the data bar flashes six digits "——,", waiting for input (the default value is six zeros), and this password is the remote control password.

(3) Enter the remote control password and press the down key "4"

The display prompt bar displays the "New System ..." prompt, and the data bar flashes six digits-"" waiting for input.

(4) Enter the new system code

The display prompt bar displays the "Repeat ..." prompt; if you re-enter it, the display prompt bar displays the "Emit ..." prompt. If you make a mistake, the display prompt bar displays the "Repeat ..." prompt. If you re-enter it more than three times, the original system will remain The code is unchanged, and the change is automatically exited.

(5) Press S E N D to launch

The display prompt bar displays the word "Done", the receiver should respond with a beep, otherwise, continue to transmit until it responds. Press the down key "i" to change the system code of the remote control. After 30 seconds, the prompt bar will return to display "Welcome. Use. Haiyu. Electronics. Product" alternately, and the other columns will restore the clock display interface.

10. Auxiliary system code increase scheme

(1) Enter the code 10 and press the down key "i"

The prompt bar of the display shows the prompt "Password ...", the data bar flashes six digits "" waiting for input (the default value is six zeros), and the password is a system code.

(2) Enter the password and press the down key "1"

The prompt bar of the display shows the prompt "Attachment 1 ...", and the data bar flashes six digits "" waiting for input.

(3) Input attachment 1 The prompt bar on the display shows the "authority 1 ··" prompt. The data bar flashes six digits "0000-00" alternately waiting for input: Enter an address, the data bar resumes flashing six digits "0000-00" alternately, waiting for input,… … Up to 99 addresses (the default is all).

(4) Enter permission 1, press down key "i"

The prompt bar of the display shows "Attach 2 ..." prompt, and the data bar flashes six digits "" waiting for input.

(5) Input affiliate 2

The prompt bar of the display shows the prompt "Permission 2 ...", the data bar flashes six digits "0000-00" alternately, waiting for input: Enter an address, the data bar resumes flashing six digits "0000-00" alternately waiting for input, ... at most 99 addresses (the default is all).

(6) Enter permission 2, press down key "i,"

The display prompt bar displays "Attach 3 ...", and the data bar flashes six digits --- "" waiting for input.

(7) Input affiliate 3

The prompt bar on the display shows the prompt "Authority 3 ...". The data bar flashes six digits "0000-00" waiting for input: Enter an address, the data bar resumes flashing six digits "0000-00" waiting for input, ... up to 99 Addresses (the default is all).

(8) Enter permission 3, press down key ""

The display prompt bar displays the "Emit ..." prompt.

(9) Press the launch button

11. Delete the attached system code scheme

(1) Enter the code number 11, and press the down key "i"

The prompt bar of the display shows the "Password ..." prompt, and the data bar flashes six digits "——," waiting for input (the default value is six zeros). This password is a system code.

(2) Enter the password and press the down arrow

The prompt bar of the display displays the prompt "Delete Attachment 1 ...", and enter the auxiliary system code to be deleted; the prompt bar of the display displays "Delete Attachment 2 ....", the data field flashes six digits, and wait Enter, ...

( ³ ) Enter the auxiliary system code to be deleted and press the down key "i"

The display prompt bar displays the "Emit ..." prompt.

(4) Press the launch button

The display prompt bar displays a "Complete" prompt. After 30 seconds, the prompt bar resumes displaying "Welcome. Use. Haiyu. Electronics. Product", and the other columns return to the clock display interface.

12, modify the electronic lock password scheme

(1) Enter 12 and press the down arrow "i"

The display prompt bar displays the "modify" prompt, the data bar flashes six digits "" waiting for input,

( ² ) Enter the new electronic lock password and press the down key "4"

The display prompt bar displays "Emit".

(3) Press the launch button

13. Easy solution of electronic lock switch

The display is in the normal display state. Press "4" twice. The prompt bar on the display shows the "Unlock" prompt. The data bar flashes six digits. "Waiting for input. You can enter the electronic lock password.

13. System default value change plan

(1) Enter 13, press the down arrow "i"

The display prompts "Password ..." and the data bar flashes six digits "——" waiting for input.

(2) Enter the scheme password and press the down key ""

The display prompt bar displays "high voltage ... ,, the words, the data bar flashes three digits"-, and waits for input (the default value is 250V).

( ³ ) Enter the high voltage value and press the down key "1"

The prompt bar of the display shows "Low voltage ...", and the data bar flashes three digits "...", waiting for input (the default value is 180V).

(4) Enter the low pressure value and press the down key "i" The display prompt bar displays the words "Sound ...", the switch bar "0 N / OFF flashes and waits for selection, ON means that there is no sound response from the transmitting receiver on each operation; OFF means there is a sound response from the transmitting receiver on each operation (default value) Is OFF).

( ⁵ ) Select the sound option and press the down key "i"

The display prompt bar displays the words "Pressure ...", the data bar flashes three addresses alternately, six digits for each address, and six digits for the first address flashes "——", waiting for input, each address is automatically transitioned to the second Address, six-digit flashing of this address "——" Waiting for input. Select one, change one of the default addresses in turn. Select up to three, change three. (The default values are "0000-30", "0000-31", "0000-32" X

( ⁶ ) Enter the address that you want to have a voltage regulator output, and press the down key "i,"

The display prompt bar displays "dimming ...", the data bar flashes three addresses alternately, each address has six digits, the first address six digits flashes "——", waiting for input, each address is automatically transitioned to the second Address, six digits of the address flashing "——" Waiting for input. Select one and change the default address one in turn. Select up to three and change three. (The default values are "0000-27", "0000-28", "0000-29" X

( ⁷ ) Enter the address you want to have the voltage regulation output, and press the down key "4"

The display shows "Emit ...".

(8) Press S E N D to launch

Total length + system code + plan word (11) + overvoltage value + undervoltage value + 0000000BITO + check word

14, address password change plan

(1) Enter 14, press the down arrow "i"

The prompt bar of the display shows the word "Address ...", and the data bar flashes "0000-00" waiting for input.

(2) Enter the address and press the down key "4"

The display prompt bar displays "Original code ...", the data bar flashes "——," and wait Enter.

( ³ ) Enter the original address password and press the down key "i"

The display prompt bar displays "new code ..." and the data bar flashes "", waiting for input.

( ⁴ ) Enter the new address password and press the down key "i"

The display shows "Emit ...".

(5) Press S E N D to launch

Note: 1. The serial number of each programming scheme is displayed on the temperature.

2. As long as the keyboard is idle for 30 seconds, it will automatically transition to the clock interface.

3. All programming operations can be returned with the C key.

4. ENGLISH-CHINSES SWITCH grounding in Chinese

TEST SWITCH grounded LCD display; normal operation when suspended

5. Use "Launch" key or "Increase / Decrease" command transmission. Once issued, as long as the pause is not more than 30 seconds, continuous transmission can be made, and the nature of the command remains unchanged.

6. Instruction format: total length + system code + plan word (12) + old channel password + new channel password + chip selection + address + check word

7. At the end of any operation, there is a 30-second interval between interface changes, but the interface display after the remote control is powered on for the first time, except for some.

8. The ordinary user transitions to the management user. After the ordinary user is powered on, press the SHIFT key to make the status bar display only the SHIFT item. The data bar flashes six digits "——" waiting for input. At this time, as long as the input is correct The password of the remote control and the system password will immediately enter the initial setting procedure. After that, follow the initial setting procedure.

Corresponding to each scheme on the remote control, there are corresponding control schemes in the main controller. Specific implementation of each control scheme should be understood by those skilled in the art. In addition, real In the international implementation, there may be other solutions. Although the features, advantages, and essence of the present invention have been described above with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can obviously make various modifications, improvements, changes, and additions within the disclosed scope without departing from the range. For example, in order to further enhance the reliability of the switch control, the receiving controller may confirm the control code sent by the remote controller. That is, an infrared / wireless receiver is also added to the remote control, and an infrared / wireless transmitter is also added to the receiving controller, so that duplex / half-duplex signal transmission can be performed between the remote controller and the receiving controller. Make the function of the system more perfect and more reliable.

In addition, although the example system uses a switch to control whether infrared or radio emission is used. However, in other embodiments, only infrared transmission or radio transmission may be used.

Claims

Rights request

1- A remote control multi-channel intelligent switch controller is composed of a remote controller, a remote control signal receiving device, a main controller and a circuit breaker, and is characterized in that the remote controller and the main controller each include a programmable controller, and the slave remote controller The issued command is processed by the main controller to control the operation of the circuit breaker.

2. The remote multi-channel intelligent switch controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: the programmable controller of the remote control device provides one or more of the following functions: providing a division of the remote control authority or level; providing The self-test output of the keyboard language and the formatting of the output language; control the display of the display interface; use the access code software lock when communicating with the main controller.

3- The remote multi-channel intelligent switch controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are a plurality of infrared command receiving devices connected to the main controller, and these infrared command receiving devices are distributed and installed in space.

4. The remote multi-channel intelligent switch controller according to claim 3, characterized in that: the infrared command receiving device can be an intelligent receiving device, including an IC, so it can not only drive the display to display the address information of the receiving device, but also Perform patrol communication with the main control IC to provide control circuit disconnection information, address information of the receiving device, etc .; it can also be a conventional infrared instruction receiving device.

5. The remote multi-channel intelligent switch controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main controller device can also receive and process instruction information, interrupt request information or inspection information from a voice box, a circuit breaker; Inspect and display the circuit characteristic information of each device.

6. The remote multi-channel intelligent switch controller according to claim 1, wherein: the remote controller is a wireless transmitting remote controller, and the main controller has a wireless instruction receiving device.

7- The remote multi-channel intelligent switch controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: the access codes on the remote controller and the main controller can be soft-set through the remote control.

8. The remote multi-channel intelligent switch controller according to claim 1, characterized in that In: the access codes on the remote controller and the main controller can also be set by hardware.

9- The remote multi-channel intelligent switch controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of control schemes are preset on the remote controller and the main controller.

10. An intelligent residential multiple management system, comprising: the switch controller according to any one of claims 1-9; and one or more of the following subsystems connected to the main controller: an electronic circuit breaker And electricity meter, circuit characteristic reading subsystem; water supply and water meter, current characteristic reading subsystem; gas supply and gas meter, air current characteristic reading subsystem; electronic code lock subsystem.

11. The intelligent residential multiple management system according to claim 10, characterized in that: connected to the main controller further comprises a voice box device, the voice box device is used to realize voice monitoring and image monitoring of the residential space and screen Communication with voice; It also has the function of a general telephone answering machine; It has the function of remote monitoring and control; It has the function of automatic dialing and alarming when it encounters an alarm; It has the function of capturing and retaining key information and so on.

12- The intelligent residential multiple management system according to claim 10, characterized in that: connected to the main controller also includes an automatic human body sensing system, which can not only act as an alarm Function, and provide human detection signals for each control device (circuit breaker, electronic valve, electronic lock, etc.), so as to achieve automatic or semi-automatic control.

13. The intelligent intelligent multiple management system for a house according to claim 10, characterized in that the intelligent control objects are connected by anti-theft cutting technology, thereby realizing the pre-warning of line theft cutting.

14. The intelligent residential multiple management system according to claim 10, characterized in that: two slotted splints are used for fixed and reliable connection between various devices.

15. The intelligent residential multiple management system according to claim 10, characterized in that: an automatic detection (also called smoke, toxic gas, active human sensor device) device is connected to the main controller.

16. The intelligent residential multiple management system according to claim 15, characterized in that: said automatic detection device is a non-intelligent detection device, which communicates one-to-one with the main control IC, and the address number is that of the main control IC. I / O port number.

17- The intelligent residential multiple management system according to claim 15, characterized in that: the automatic detection device can also be an intelligent detection device, which can not only drive the display device to display the detection device address information, but also Can communicate with the main control IC to provide disconnection information of the control line, address information of the receiving device, etc.

18. The remote multi-channel intelligent switch controller according to claim 15, characterized in that: the circuit breaker device can also be an intelligent circuit breaker device, which can realize: circuit characteristics (overcurrent, leakage, power stealing, circuit breaker, etc.) (Fault) Self-test open circuit, refresh circuit characteristic flag bit data to be checked; software addressing (software expansion) function, etc.