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WO2000007932A3 - Inorganic hydrogen and hydrogen polymer compounds and applications thereof - Google Patents

Inorganic hydrogen and hydrogen polymer compounds and applications thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000007932A3
WO2000007932A3 PCT/US1999/017171 US9917171W WO0007932A3 WO 2000007932 A3 WO2000007932 A3 WO 2000007932A3 US 9917171 W US9917171 W US 9917171W WO 0007932 A3 WO0007932 A3 WO 0007932A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydrogen species
hydrogen
compounds
binding energy
increased binding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1999/017171
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2000007932A2 (en
Inventor
Randell L Mills
Original Assignee
Randell L Mills
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Randell L Mills filed Critical Randell L Mills
Priority to AU15159/00A priority Critical patent/AU1515900A/en
Priority to EP99957460A priority patent/EP1100746A2/en
Publication of WO2000007932A2 publication Critical patent/WO2000007932A2/en
Publication of WO2000007932A3 publication Critical patent/WO2000007932A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B15/00—Peroxides; Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof; Superoxides; Ozonides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B6/00—Hydrides of metals including fully or partially hydrided metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds ; Compounds containing at least one metal-hydrogen bond, e.g. (GeH3)2S, SiH GeH; Monoborane or diborane; Addition complexes thereof
    • C01B6/04—Hydrides of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, beryllium or magnesium; Addition complexes thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B6/00—Hydrides of metals including fully or partially hydrided metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds ; Compounds containing at least one metal-hydrogen bond, e.g. (GeH3)2S, SiH GeH; Monoborane or diborane; Addition complexes thereof
    • C01B6/24—Hydrides containing at least two metals; Addition complexes thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H01B1/122—Ionic conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/383—Hydrogen absorbing alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/46—Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)

Abstract

Compounds are provided comprising at least one neutral, positive, or negative hydrogen species having a binding energy greater than its corresponding ordinary hydrogen species, or greater than any hydrogen species for which the corresponding ordinary hydrogen species is unstable or is not observed. Compounds comprise at least one increased binding energy hydrogen species and at least one other atom, molecule, or ion other than an increased binding energy hydrogen species. One group of such compounds contains one or more increased binding energy hydrogen species selected from the group consisting of Hn, H-n, and H+n where n is a positive integer, with the proviso that n is greater than 1 when H has a positive charge. Another group of such compounds may have the formula [MHmM'X]n wherein m and n are each an integer, M and M' are each an alkali or alkaline earth cation, X is a singly or doubly negative charged anion, and the hydrogen content Hm of the compound comprises at least one increased binding energy hydrogen species. Method of forming the compounds and numerous applications are disclosed.
PCT/US1999/017171 1998-08-03 1999-07-29 Inorganic hydrogen and hydrogen polymer compounds and applications thereof WO2000007932A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU15159/00A AU1515900A (en) 1998-08-03 1999-07-29 Inorganic hydrogen and hydrogen polymer compounds and applications thereof
EP99957460A EP1100746A2 (en) 1998-08-03 1999-07-29 Inorganic hydrogen and hydrogen polymer compounds and applications thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US9514998P 1998-08-03 1998-08-03
US60/095,149 1998-08-03
US10165198P 1998-09-24 1998-09-24
US60/101,651 1998-09-24
US10575298P 1998-10-26 1998-10-26
US60/105,752 1998-10-26
US11371398P 1998-12-24 1998-12-24
US60/113,713 1998-12-24
US12383599P 1999-03-11 1999-03-11
US60/123,835 1999-03-11
US13049199P 1999-04-22 1999-04-22
US60/130,491 1999-04-22
US14103699P 1999-06-29 1999-06-29
US60/141,036 1999-06-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000007932A2 WO2000007932A2 (en) 2000-02-17
WO2000007932A3 true WO2000007932A3 (en) 2000-08-17

Family

ID=27568547

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1999/017171 WO2000007932A2 (en) 1998-08-03 1999-07-29 Inorganic hydrogen and hydrogen polymer compounds and applications thereof
PCT/US1999/017129 WO2000007931A2 (en) 1998-08-03 1999-07-29 Inorganic hydrogen and hydrogen polymer compounds and applications thereof

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1999/017129 WO2000007931A2 (en) 1998-08-03 1999-07-29 Inorganic hydrogen and hydrogen polymer compounds and applications thereof

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20090162709A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1100746A2 (en)
AU (2) AU752869B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2336995A1 (en)
IL (1) IL140956A0 (en)
WO (2) WO2000007932A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200100797B (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2001252939B2 (en) * 2000-03-23 2005-04-21 Blacklight Power, Inc. Hydrogen catalysis
US7188033B2 (en) 2003-07-21 2007-03-06 Blacklight Power Incorporated Method and system of computing and rendering the nature of the chemical bond of hydrogen-type molecules and molecular ions
WO2005041368A2 (en) 2003-10-24 2005-05-06 Blacklight Power, Inc. Novel molecular hydrogen gas laser
WO2005116630A2 (en) 2004-05-17 2005-12-08 Blacklight Power, Inc. Method and system of computing and rendering the nature of the excited electronic states of atoms and atomic ions
WO2013016367A1 (en) 2011-07-25 2013-01-31 Howard Phillips Methods and systems for producing hydrogen
GB201315241D0 (en) 2013-08-27 2013-10-09 Nano Lit Technologies Ltd Improvements in or relating to lighting
EP3085476A4 (en) * 2013-12-18 2017-10-25 Kohei Taguchi Metal-based structure or nanoparticles containing hydrogen, and method for producing same
EP3137208A4 (en) * 2014-05-02 2017-11-29 Peter Park Composition and method to generate a water-based hydrogen plasma fuel hydrogen energy
CN109621885A (en) * 2018-11-10 2019-04-16 天津大学 A kind of metal sulfide adsorbent and its synthetic method
CN109626610A (en) * 2018-11-10 2019-04-16 天津大学 Processing method of the metal sulfide adsorbent to waterborne radioactivity strontium ion
KR20210156402A (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-12-27 현대자동차주식회사 Solid state hydrogen storage device including plate heat exchanger
CN114646689B (en) * 2020-12-17 2025-07-22 清华大学 Secondary electron probe and secondary electron detector

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4512966A (en) * 1983-12-02 1985-04-23 Ethyl Corporation Hydride production at moderate pressure
US4986887A (en) * 1989-03-31 1991-01-22 Sankar Das Gupta Process and apparatus for generating high density hydrogen in a matrix
WO1996042085A2 (en) * 1995-06-06 1996-12-27 Blacklight Power, Inc. Lower-energy hydrogen methods and structures
WO1999005735A1 (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-02-04 Black Light Power, Inc. Inorganic hydrogen compounds, separation methods, and fuel applications

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4512966A (en) * 1983-12-02 1985-04-23 Ethyl Corporation Hydride production at moderate pressure
US4986887A (en) * 1989-03-31 1991-01-22 Sankar Das Gupta Process and apparatus for generating high density hydrogen in a matrix
WO1996042085A2 (en) * 1995-06-06 1996-12-27 Blacklight Power, Inc. Lower-energy hydrogen methods and structures
WO1999005735A1 (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-02-04 Black Light Power, Inc. Inorganic hydrogen compounds, separation methods, and fuel applications

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MILLS R L ET AL: "DIHYDRINO MOLECULE IDENTIFICATION", FUSION TECHNOLOGY,US,AMERICAN NUCLEAR SOCIETY. LAGRANGE PARK, ILLINOIS, vol. 25, January 1994 (1994-01-01), pages 103 - 119, XP002914535, ISSN: 0748-1896 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1100746A2 (en) 2001-05-23
AU1515900A (en) 2000-02-28
CA2336995A1 (en) 2000-02-17
AU752869B2 (en) 2002-10-03
ZA200100797B (en) 2001-09-19
WO2000007932A2 (en) 2000-02-17
US20090162709A1 (en) 2009-06-25
WO2000007931A3 (en) 2000-07-13
IL140956A0 (en) 2002-02-10
WO2000007931A2 (en) 2000-02-17
AU1308100A (en) 2000-02-28

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