WO2000000167A1 - Compositions cosmetiques pour soins de la peau - Google Patents
Compositions cosmetiques pour soins de la peau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000000167A1 WO2000000167A1 PCT/EP1999/004274 EP9904274W WO0000167A1 WO 2000000167 A1 WO2000000167 A1 WO 2000000167A1 EP 9904274 W EP9904274 W EP 9904274W WO 0000167 A1 WO0000167 A1 WO 0000167A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- cosmetic
- composition
- compositions
- improving
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- AVJBPWGFOQAPRH-FWMKGIEWSA-L dermatan sulfate Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C([O-])=O)O1 AVJBPWGFOQAPRH-FWMKGIEWSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940051593 dermatan sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical class O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000286 fullers earth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008309 hydrophilic cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920013819 hydroxyethyl ethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940078812 myristyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000013800 negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleic acid oleyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010058734 transglutaminase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019386 wax ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4906—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4926—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having six membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/004—Aftersun preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/007—Preparations for dry skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
Definitions
- compositions containing D-pipecolic acid and the use of the compositions for improving the appearance and cosmetic condition of the skin.
- Cosmetic products which improve the appearance of skin are increasingly popular with consumers. These products aim to alleviate or delay the signs of aged or photoaged skin, such as fine lines and wrinkles, dry and sagging skin. Although the marketplace offers a variety of products, the cosmetic manufacturers continue the quest for alternative actives, in order to provide a consumer with a choice of products.
- Pipecolic acid has been described in cosmetic compositions.
- US Patent 5,091,171 discloses cosmetic compositions containg alpha-hydroxy acids and an amphoteric compound.
- Pipecolic acid is listed among suitable amphoteric compounds. Yu et al . , however, do not describe any enantiomers of pipecolic acid.
- the present invention is based at least in part on the surprising discovery that D-pipecolic acid is significantly more effective than L-pipecolic acid at inhibiting keratinocyte differentiation and increasing glycosaminoglycan synthesis in the skin cells. This was unexpected, because with regard to other acids, it was the L-enantiomer, not the D-enantiomer, that was reported to be more effective. See for instance US Patent 5,702,711 (Parab) and Rawlings et al . , "Effect of Lactic Acid Isomers on keratinocyte synthesis, stratum corneum lipid levels and stratum corneum barrier function," Arch. Dermatol . Res. (1996), 288:383-390.
- the present invention comprises a skin care composition comprising D-pipecolic acid in an amount of from 0.1 to 40 wt . % and a cosmetically acceptable vehicle.
- the present invention also includes a cosmetic method of improving or preventing the condition of wrinkled, lined, dry, flaky, aged or photodamaged skin and improving skin thickness, elasticity, flexibility, radiance, glow and plumpness, which method includes applying to the skin the inventive composition.
- Compositions of the invention are intended for topical application to mammalian skin which is already dry, flaky, lined, wrinkled, aged, photodamaged, or the inventive compositions may be applied prophylactically to normal healthy skin to prevent or reduce the deteriorative changes.
- the composition may be used in a cosmetic method to improve the production of glycosaminoglycans by fibroblasts and to inhibit keratinocyte differentiation.
- skin as used herein includes the skin on the face, neck, chest, back, arms, hands and scalp.
- D-pipecolic acid is an essential ingredient of the inventive compositions.
- D-pipecolic acid is used in the inventive compositions in an amount of from 0.1 to 40 %, preferably from 0.5 to 20%, most preferably from 1 to 10% .
- D-pipecolic acid may be obtained from Sigma Chemical Company.
- compositions according to the invention also comprise a cosmetically acceptable vehicle to act as a dilutant, dispersant or carrier for D-pipecolic acid in the composition, so as to facilitate its distribution when the composition is applied to the skin.
- the vehicle may be aqueous, anhydrous or an emulsion.
- the compositions are aqueous or an emulsion, especially water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsion.
- Water when present will be in amounts which may range from 5 to 99%, preferably from 20 to 70%, optimally between 35 and 60% by weight .
- relatively volatile solvents may also serve as carriers within compositions of the present invention.
- monohydric C ⁇ -C 3 alkanols include ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol.
- the amount of monohydric alkanol may range from 1 to 70%, preferably from 10 to 50%, optimally between 15 to 40% by weight.
- Emollient materials may also serve as cosmetically acceptable carriers. These may be in the form of silicone oils and synthetic esters. Amounts of the emollients may range anywhere from 0.1 to 50%, preferably between 1 and 20% by weight.
- Silicone oils may be divided into the volatile and non-volatile variety.
- volatile refers to those materials which have a measurable vapor pressure at ambient temperature.
- Volatile silicone oils are preferably chosen from cyclic or linear polydimethylsiloxanes containing from 3 to 9, preferably from 4 to 5, silicon atoms. Linear volatile silicone materials generally have viscosities less than about 5 centistokes at 25°C while cyclic materials typically have viscosities of less than about 10 centistokes.
- Nonvolatile silicone oils useful as an emollient material include polyalkyl siloxanes, polyalkylaryl siloxanes and polyether siloxane copolymers .
- the essentially non-volatile polyalkyl siloxanes useful herein include, for example, polydimethyl siloxanes with viscosities of from about 5 to about 25 million centistokes at 25°C.
- the preferred non-volatile emollients useful in the present compositions are the polydimethyl siloxanes having viscosities from about 10 to about 400 centistokes at 25°C.
- ester emollients are:
- Alkenyl or alkyl esters of fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms examples thereof include isoarachidyl neopentanoate , isononyl isonanonoate, oleyl myristate, oleyl stearate, and oleyl oleate.
- Ether-esters such as fatty acid esters of ethoxylated fatty alcohols.
- Wax esters such as beeswax, spermaceti, myristyl myristate, stearyl stearate and arachidyl behenate.
- Sterols esters of which cholesterol fatty acid esters are examples thereof.
- Fatty acids having from 10 to 30 carbon atoms may also be included as cosmetically acceptable carriers for compositions of this invention.
- Illustrative of this category are pelargonic, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, isostearic, hydroxystearic, oleic, linoleic, ricinoleic, arachidic, behenic and erucic acids.
- Humectants of the polyhydric alcohol -type may also be employed as cosmetically acceptable carriers in compositions of this invention.
- the humectant aids in increasing the effectiveness of the emollient, reduces scaling, stimulates removal of built-up scale and improves skin feel.
- Typical polyhydric alcohols include glycerol , polyalkylene glycols and more preferably alkylene polyols and their derivatives, including propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and derivatives thereof, sorbitol, hydroxypropyl sorbitol, hexylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,2, 6-hexanetriol, ethoxylated glycerol, propoxylated glycerol and mixtures thereof.
- the humectant is preferably propylene glycol or sodium hyaluronate .
- the amount of humectant may range anywhere from 0.5 to 30%, preferably between 1 and 15% by weight of the composition.
- Thickeners may also be utilized as part of the cosmetically acceptable carrier of compositions according to the present invention.
- Typical thickeners include crosslinked acrylates (e.g. Carbopol 982), hydrophobically-modified acrylates (e.g. Carbopol 1382), cellulosic derivatives and natural gums.
- useful cellulosic derivatives are sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and hydroxymethyl cellulose.
- Natural gums suitable for the present invention include guar, xanthan, sclerotium, carrageenan, pectin and combinations of these gums.
- Amounts of the thickener may range from 0.0001 to 5%, usually from 0.001 to 1%, optimally from 0.01 to 0.5% by weight.
- the water, solvents, silicones, esters, fatty acids, humectants and/or thickeners will constitute the cosmetically acceptable carrier in amounts from 1 to 99.9%, preferably from 80 to 99% by weight.
- An oil or oily material may be present, together with an emulsifier to provide either a water-in-oil emulsion or an oil-in-water emulsion, depending largely on the average hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of the emulsifier employed.
- HLB hydrophilic-lipophilic balance
- Surfactants may also be present in cosmetic compositions of the present invention. Total concentration of the surfactant will range from 0.1 to 40%, preferably from 1 to 20%, optimally from 1 to 5% by weight of the composition.
- the surfactant may be selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, cationic and amphoteric actives. Particularly preferred nonionic surfactants are those with a
- C 10 -C 20 fatty alcohol or acid hydrophobe condensed with from 2 to 100 moles of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide per mole of hydrophobe; C 2 -C 10 alkyl phenols condensed with from 2 to 20 moles of alkylene oxide; mono- and di- fatty acid esters of ethylene glycol; fatty acid monoglyceride; sorbitan, mono- and di- C 8 -C 20 fatty acids; block copolymers (ethylene oxide/propylene oxide) ; and polyoxyethylene sorbitan as well as combinations thereof.
- Alkyl polyglycosides and saccharide fatty amides are also suitable nonionic surfactants .
- Preferred anionic surfactants include soap, alkyl ether sulfate and sulfonates, alkyl sulfates and sulfonates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl and dialkyl sulfosuccinates,
- Actives are defined as skin benefit agents other than emollients and other than ingredients that merely improve the physical characteristics of the composition. Although not limited to this category, general examples include additional anti- oxidants, anti-aging ingredients and sunscreens.
- Sunscreens include those materials commonly employed to block ultraviolet light.
- Illustrative compounds are the derivatives of PABA, cinnamate and salicylate.
- avobenzophenone (Parsol 1789 ) octyl methoxycinnamate and 2- hydroxy-4-methoxy benzophenone (also known as oxybenzone) can be used.
- Octyl methoxycinnamate and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzophenone are commercially available under the trademarks, Parsol MCX and Benzophenone-3 , respectively.
- the exact amount of sunscreen employed in the compositions can vary depending upon the degree of protection desired from the sun's UV radiation.
- Suitable preservatives include alkyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, hydantoin derivatives, propionate salts, and a variety of quaternary ammonium compounds.
- Particularly preferred preservatives of this invention are methyl paraben, propyl paraben, phenoxyethanol and benzyl alcohol. Preservatives will usually be employed in amounts ranging from about 0.1% to 2% by weight of the composition.
- Powders may be incorporated into the cosmetic composition of the invention. These powders include chalk, talc, Fullers earth, kaolin, starch, smectites clays, chemically modified magnesium aluminum silicate, organically modified montmorillonite clay, hydrated aluminum silicate, fumed silica, aluminum starch octenyl succinate and mixtures thereof .
- composition according to the invention is intended primarily as a product for topical application to human skin, especially as an agent for improving skin's resilience and firmness, radiance and clarity and finish, and for preventing or reducing the appearance of lined, wrinkled, dry, aged or photoaged skin.
- a quantity of the composition for example from 1 to 100 ml, is applied to exposed areas of the skin, from a suitable container or applicator and, if necessary, it is then spread over and/or rubbed into the skin using the hand or fingers or a suitable device.
- the cosmetic skin composition of the invention can be in any form, e.g. formulated as a gel, lotion, a fluid cream, or a cream.
- the composition can be packaged in a suitable container to suit its viscosity and intended use by the consumer.
- a lotion or fluid cream can be packaged in a bottle or a roll -ball applicator or a prope11ant-driven aerosol device or a container fitted with a pump suitable for finger operation.
- the composition is a cream, it can simply be stored in a non-deformable bottle or squeeze container, such as a tube or a lidded jar.
- the invention accordingly also provides a closed container containing a cosmetically acceptable composition as herein defined.
- composition may also be included in capsules such as those described in U.S. Patent No. 5,063,057, incorporated by reference herein.
- the following specific examples further illustrate the invention, but the invention is not limited thereto.
- This example measures the level of differentiation in cultured human keratinocytes.
- Keratinocytes the major cell type in the epidermis, undergo a program of differentiation leading to formation of corneocytes which form the stratum corneum and provide a protective barrier against water loss and entry of harmful substances and pathogens .
- a prominent feature of keratinocyte differentiation is the formation of a highly insoluble, cross-linked envelope (CE) immediately beneath the keratinocyte plasma membrane.
- CE cross-linked envelope
- the production of CE is catalyzed by the enzyme transglutaminase-K (also referred to as Tgase I) which cross-links certain precursor proteins in the cell.
- Retinoic acid an agent that is highly effective for improving the appearance of photoaged skin (Weiss etal JAMA, 259:527,1988), has been reported to decrease Tgase I in cultured human keratinocytes. Therefore, agents that reduce Tgase I activity have the potential of providing benefits to the skin.
- Keratinocyte Growth Medium obtained from Clonetics Corp. until they reached 60- 70% confluency. Cells were treated with test compounds at various concentrations for 48 hours. 4-6 replicate wells were used for each test. At the end of the incubation period, two parameters were measured on the cells: (I) DNA amount, and (II) Transglutaminase protein.
- DNA was measured using a method described by Rago et al Anal. Biochem 191:31-34,1990. Medium was aspirated from the plates, cells were washed 3 times with
- PBS Phosphate Buffered Saline
- Transglutaminase protein amount was measured as follows :
- milk in PBS (blocking solution) was added to each well and left for 1 hour at room temperature. This solution was then aspirated, and lOO ⁇ l of human ⁇ Tgase 1 monoclonal Antibody (obtained from Biomedical Technologies Inc.) diluted 1/2000 in l%milk in PBS was added to each well. Plates were incubated for 2hrs at ambient temperature. The solutions were then removed and wells washed 4 times with l%milk/0.05% Tween in PBS.
- Anti- mouse Fab' conjugated with Horse Radish peroxidase was diluted 1:4000 in l%milk/0.05%tween/PBS and lOO ⁇ l of this solution was added to each well and incubated for 2 hours at 37°C. The solutions were aspirated, then washed 3 times with l%milk/0.05%Tween in PBS.
- Substrate solution was prepared by dissolving 2 mg O-Phenylenediamine (Sigma) in 5 mis of citrate buffer and adding 1.65 ⁇ l of 30% H 2 O 2 . lOO ⁇ l of this substrate solution was added to each well and incubated in the dark for 5 min. The reaction was stopped by adding 50 ⁇ l of 4N H 2 SO 4 . Absorbance was measured at 490nm (b) .
- Keratinocyte differentiation was expressed as transglutaminase absorbance (b) / ⁇ g DNA (a) .
- p-value was calculated using student's t-test. The results that were obtained are summarized in Table I.
- This example measures production of glycosaminoglycans by fibroblasts in response to treatment with various test compounds .
- GAGs are a family of polysaccharides which (with the exception of hyaluronic acid (HA) ) can be linked to a protein core, forming a proteoglycan.
- the main GAGs in the dermis are HA and dermatan sulfate, with chondroitin-4-sulfate and chondroitin-6-sulfate present in small amounts.
- GAGs are essential components of the extracellular matrix, although they make up only 0.2% of the dry weight of skin.
- GAGs hydrate in the skin HA can hold up to lOOOx its mass in water) and maintain basement membrane integrity, regulate cellular interactions and nutrient transport, and are involved in collagen and possibly elastic fiber formation.
- the proportion of GAGs (especially HA) in the dermis has been shown to be diminished with aging. See Perlish et al , "The Role of Glycosaminoglycans in Aging of the Skin. " Retinoic acid, the benchmark anti-aging active, has been shown to increase GAG content of the spinous and granular layers of the epidermis and the papillary dermis of aged skin in vivo. See Kligman et al . , "Effects of topical tretinoin on non- sun-exposed protected skin of the elderly," J. Am Acad Dermatol 1993;29:25-33.
- Neonatal human dermal fibroblasts were purchased from Clonetics Corp., San Diego, CA and used in passages 5-10. All materials for cell culture were purchased from Life Technologies, NY. Cells were seeded at a density of approximately 50,000/well in a 12-well plate in a medium containing DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium), high- glucose supplemented with 2 mM L-glutamine, 10% fetal bovine serum, and antibiotic and antimycotic solutions. Cells were then grown to confluence for 2 days. At confluence, each well was rinsed in serum-free DMEM and the cells dosed with test compounds (in triplicate) in 750 ⁇ L of serum-free DMEM.
- DMEM Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium
- test compounds in triplicate
- Test compounds were used at a concentration indicated in
- a positively-charged Zeta Probe membrane was soaked in sterile water and placed into the Dot-Blot Apparatus (both Bio-Rad Labs, Hercules, CA) . lOO ⁇ L of water was applied to each well and pulled through using a vacuum. After thawing, lOO ⁇ L of test solution samples was applied to the membrane and allowed to gravity filter (about 1.5 - 2 hours) . GAGs were now bound to membrane. The membrane was blocked in 3% w/v fatty acid free bovine serum albumin (Sigma) in water for one hour. A dye solution of 0.5% w/v Alcian Blue dye (ICN Biochemicals, Cleveland, OH) in 3% acetic acid, pH approximately 2.3, was made.
- the membrane was washed twice in distilled water and then stained in the dye solution on a rotary shaker for 15 minutes. The dye was poured off and the membrane destained twice for 15 minutes each time in 3% acetic acid. The membrane was rinsed in water and left to dry overnight.
- the Bio-Rad GS 700 Image Analysis Densitometer was used to quantitate the intensity of color in each spot .
- Examples 3-8 illustrate topical compositions according to the present invention.
- the compositions can be processed in conventional manner. They are suitable for cosmetic use.
- the compositions are suitable for application to wrinkled, rough, dry, flaky, aged and/or UV-damaged skin to improve the appearance and the feel thereof as well as for application to healthy skin to prevent or retard deterioration thereof.
- Example 3
- This example illustrates a high internal phase water-in-oil emulsion incorporating the inventive composition.
- Brij 92 is polyoxyethylene (2) oleyl ether
- This example illustrates an oil-in-water cream incorporating the inventive composition.
- This example illustrates an alcoholic lotion incorporating the composition according to the invention.
- This example illustrates another alcoholic lotion containing the inventive composition.
- This example illustrates a suncare cream incorporating the composition of the invention:
- This example illustrates a non-aqueous skin care composition incorporating the inventive combination.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
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Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU48996/99A AU4899699A (en) | 1998-06-26 | 1999-06-18 | Cosmetic skin care compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10578698A | 1998-06-26 | 1998-06-26 | |
US09/105,786 | 1998-06-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000000167A1 true WO2000000167A1 (fr) | 2000-01-06 |
Family
ID=22307770
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1999/004274 WO2000000167A1 (fr) | 1998-06-26 | 1999-06-18 | Compositions cosmetiques pour soins de la peau |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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AU (1) | AU4899699A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000000167A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9127542B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2015-09-08 | Lawrence O. Price | Subterranean well treatment process |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5091171A (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1992-02-25 | Yu Ruey J | Amphoteric compositions and polymeric forms of alpha hydroxyacids, and their therapeutic use |
-
1999
- 1999-06-18 AU AU48996/99A patent/AU4899699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-18 WO PCT/EP1999/004274 patent/WO2000000167A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5091171A (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1992-02-25 | Yu Ruey J | Amphoteric compositions and polymeric forms of alpha hydroxyacids, and their therapeutic use |
US5091171B1 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1995-09-26 | Ruey J Yu | Amphoteric compositions and polymeric forms of alpha hydroxyacids, and their therapeutic use |
US5091171B2 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1997-07-15 | Tristrata Inc | Amphoteric compositions and polymeric forms of alpha hydroxyacids and their therapeutic use |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9127542B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2015-09-08 | Lawrence O. Price | Subterranean well treatment process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4899699A (en) | 2000-01-17 |
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