WO1998049340A1 - Dispositif et procede d'etablissement de cycle - Google Patents
Dispositif et procede d'etablissement de cycle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998049340A1 WO1998049340A1 PCT/AU1998/000277 AU9800277W WO9849340A1 WO 1998049340 A1 WO1998049340 A1 WO 1998049340A1 AU 9800277 W AU9800277 W AU 9800277W WO 9849340 A1 WO9849340 A1 WO 9849340A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- dna
- reaction
- sample
- reaction mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007834 ligase chain reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N dATP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-N dCTP Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](O)(=O)O[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N dGTP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NHVNXKFIZYSCEB-XLPZGREQSA-N dTTP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 NHVNXKFIZYSCEB-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 102000012410 DNA Ligases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010061982 DNA Ligases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004544 DNA amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001917 fluorescence detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L7/00—Heating or cooling apparatus; Heat insulating devices
- B01L7/52—Heating or cooling apparatus; Heat insulating devices with provision for submitting samples to a predetermined sequence of different temperatures, e.g. for treating nucleic acid samples
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
- B01L2400/04—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
- B01L2400/0403—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
- B01L2400/0409—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces centrifugal forces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device and method for the rapid cycling of a reaction mix between various temperatures
- the device and method are particularly suitable for conducting DNA polymerase or ligase chain reactions, however, can be used for a range of enzymatic reactions, which involve changes of temperature
- a duplex DNA segment of up to approximate six thousand Base repairs in length may be amplified many million fold by means of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), starting from as little as a single copy.
- PCR polymerase chain reaction
- a denature duplex DNA sample is incubated with a molar excess of two oligonucleotide primers, one being complimentary to a short strand of the DNA duplex and the other being identical to a second short sequence upstream of it (i e more 5'), such that each primer anneals to its complimentary sequence and primes the template-dependent synthesis by DNA polymerase of a complimentary strand which extends beyond the site of annealing of the other primer, through the incorporation of deoxynucleotide triphosphats provided Multiple cycles of denaturation, annealing and synthesis each afford an approximate doubling of the amount of target sequence, where the target sequence is defined as the DNA sequence subtended by and including the primers Each cycle is controlled by varying the temperature to permit successive denaturation of complimentary strands of duplex DNA, annealing of the primers to their complimentary sequences and a prime synthesis of new complimentary sequences and a prime synthesis of new complimentary DNA strands.
- thermostable DNA polymerase obviates the necessity of adding new enzyme for each cycle, thus allowing automation of the DNA amplification process by thermal cycling Twenty amplification cycles increases the amount of target sequence by approximately one million-fold (being theoretically 220). More detailed information regarding the polymerase chain reaction can be found "PCR Protocols - A Guide to Methods and Application” Eds. M.A. Innis, D. H. Gelfard, J.J. Sainskey, TJ. White, Academic Press, Inc. San Diego 1990, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In the prior art it has been found that the technique of DNA polymerization requires rapid controlled heating and cooling cycles. The art is replete with incubators and other devices to achieve this end, e.g. PCT/AU90/00560.
- a device used for PCR consists of a heat conductive material provided with channels adapted to receive vessels in which the reaction is to take place,typically Eppendorf tubes. The heat conductive material is then provided with heating/cooling means.
- the present inventors have developed a novel device and method, which allows the rapid cycling of a reaction mixture between various temperatures.
- the present invention consists in a device comprising a chamber containing a rotor provided with a plurality of reaction zones and a plurality of sample loading zones, drive means to drive the rotor thereby applying a centrifugal force to the sample tubes, heating means to raise the temperature within the chamber, and openings through which a coolant gas can be admitted into the chamber.
- the heating means are positioned within the chamber and will typically be infrared lights, convection heating elements or microwave sources. It is presently preferred, however, that the heating means are convection heating elements.
- the heating means need not be positioned within the chamber, for example, the heating means may comprise a hot air blower from which a stream of heated air is directed into the chamber.
- the coolant gas can be any of a large number of gasses, however, for the sake of convenience and cost effectiveness in most cases the coolant gas will simply be air at ambient temperature. It is, however, possible that in some situations refrigerated air may be used. This may be particularly beneficial where, after the required number of cycles have been conducted, it is desirous to cool the samples to sub-ambient temperatures.
- means to open and close the openings are provided.
- the device will include means for automatically actuating the heating means when the openings are closed and, after a predetermined time, turning off the heating means and opening the openings.
- the openings are preferably provided in the top of the chamber and in the side walls of the chamber.
- Each opening provided in the side wall of the chamber is positioned directly opposite another opening in the side wall of the chamber so that while the rotor is spinning at a constant speed there is no movement of air from the chamber.
- the reaction zones are glass capillary tubes and the sample loading zones are slots.
- the sample loading zones are slots.
- the loading slots will be in fluid communication with the reaction zone such that upon actuation of the heating means will rapidly heat the contents of the sample within the reaction zone to the required temperature.
- An increase in the speed of the rotor will result in air being drawn into the chamber through the openings displacing the heated air previously with the chamber. This will result in a rapid cooling of the contents of the reaction zone.
- the device of the present invention will enable the rapid cycling between the temperatures routinely used in carrying out the polymerase chain reaction and other enzymatic reactions.
- the use of the device of the present invention will, therefore, provide an effective method of cycling a reaction mixture between various temperatures.
- monitoring means to assess the progress of the reaction occurring in the sample tube within the chamber.
- this monitoring means will be a fluorescence detector, spectrophotometer, or photometer. This would be particularly useful in monitoring the progress of a number of enzymatic reactions where a change in optical density or fluorescence of the product is observed.
- Such monitoring means would also be very useful in monitoring PCR reactions.
- an intercalating dye such as Ethidium bromide or SYBR® Green, would be added to the reaction mix. When the dye binds to double stranded DNA there is fluorescence. Accordingly, by monitoring the degree of fluorescence in the reaction mixture an assessment as to the number of doublings, which have occurred, can be made.
- fluorescently labeled probes that hybridize to the DNA could be used.
- the cycling between various predetermined temperatures can be automated. This would involve actuation of the heating means, turning off the heating means and increasing the speed of the rotor, decreasing the speed of the rotor and reactivating the heating means. Further, in the situation where monitoring means are provided in the chamber when the reaction has reached a suitable point refrigerated gas may be pumped into the chamber thereby cooling the reaction mixture to a sub-ambient temperature.
- the present invention consists in a method of cycling a reaction mixture between predetermined temperatures, the method involving the use of the device of the first aspect of the present invention in which samples are placed in the sample loading zones, the drive means is actuated thereby spinning the rotor causing the samples to travel to the reaction zones and mix, and cyclically actuating the heating means, ceasing heating and introducing a coolant gas into the chamber via the openings.
- FIG 3 shows a schematic view of the device.
- the rotor consists of a high temperature plastic with a number of slots (1) and loading wells (2a, 2b) positioned radically. At the end of each slot there is provide a glass capillary tube (3) with the outer end sealed and the inner end open to the slot. Reagents are pipetted into the loading wells, (2a, 2b) which are positioned around the inner radius of the rotor. Reagent mixture and DNA sample are separated during loading and are only mixed together when the rotor is spun, thus avoiding any hybridization before thermal cycling commences.
- the rotor consists of a high temperature plastic disc, which consists of upper and lower sections welded together.
- the lower section contains a formed slot (1) with two or more loading wells formed at the inner radius (2a, 2b).
- the dimensions of the rotor disc are preferably identical to that of an audio Compact Disk.
- the lower section also has a reaction well (3) where the samples are monitored during the run.
- the upper section of the rotor has two or more holes over the loading wells, (2a, 2b) to allow reaction mixture and DNA sample to be loaded, and sealed over the reaction well to form a closed vessel.
- reaction mixture is loaded into the loading wells (2a) and DNA sample is loaded into (2b), a cover is the clamped over the loaded wells (2a, 2b) and the rotor is the slowly rotated and brought to denaturation temperature. The rotor is then accelerated to a higher speed, sample and reagents move rapidly by centrifugal force into the reaction vessel at the outer diameter of the disc. The disc is then temperature cycled to initiate DNA amplification. While spinning the reaction products are monitored by a real time fluorescence optical system and the resulting data transferred to a computer analysis.
- the device consists of an insulated base plate (1) with an insulated lid (2) containing the rotor (3) described above.
- the rotor (3) is driven by motor (4) which is controlled by computer (5).
- the position sensor (6) signals the computer when each reaction vessel is over the fluorescence detection system (7).
- the data acquired by the fluorescence detector is transferred to the computer for analysis.
- a heater (8) is placed in a duct which is fed by a fan (9), the air directed over the spinning rotor and exits via a duct (10).
- the rotor temperature is detected by a sensor (11) and controlled by the computer system (5).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un appareil et un procédé permettant l'amplification et la détection en temps réel de fragments d'ADN spécifiques grâce à l'utilisation de la réaction en chaîne de la polymérase, de la réaction en chaîne de la ligase ou de toute autre technique d'amplification ou d'hybridation. Le procédé selon la présente invention consiste à charger de manière centrifuge des échantillons d'ADN et des réactifs à l'intérieur d'un rotor qui est fermé de façon étanche en vue d'éliminer toute contamination. Ledit rotor scellé est alors chauffé et/ou refroidi. Un élément de détection contrôle la fluorescence de chaque échantillon au cours des transitions de température. Le procédé selon la présente invention permet un traitement rapide d'un grand nombre d'échantillons.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU70136/98A AU7013698A (en) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-21 | Temperature cycling device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPO6529A AUPO652997A0 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 1997-04-30 | Temperature cycling device and method |
AUPO6529 | 1997-04-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998049340A1 true WO1998049340A1 (fr) | 1998-11-05 |
Family
ID=3800821
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU1998/000277 WO1998049340A1 (fr) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-21 | Dispositif et procede d'etablissement de cycle |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AUPO652997A0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998049340A1 (fr) |
Cited By (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2812306A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-01 | Gabriel Festoc | Systeme d'amplification en chaine par polymerse de sequences nucleiques cibles |
EP1325306A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-07-09 | Dade MicroScan Inc. | Dispositif de test d'identification dans un analyseur microbiologique a acces direct |
US6627159B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2003-09-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Centrifugal filling of sample processing devices |
WO2003102226A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-11 | Bio-Molecular Holdings Pty Limited | Procede et dispositif permettant une meilleure amplification de l'adn |
EP1379852A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-18 | 2004-01-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dispositifs, procede et systemes de traitement d'echantillons multi-format |
US6734401B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2004-05-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Enhanced sample processing devices, systems and methods |
WO2004046719A1 (fr) | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-03 | Bio-Molecular Holdings Pty Limited | Dispositif centrifuge et procede permettant d'effectuer des analyses par liaison |
US6783993B1 (en) | 1999-03-25 | 2004-08-31 | Alphahelix Ab | Homogenizing of small-volume mixtures by centrifugation and heating |
GB2399776A (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-09-29 | Pa Knowledge Ltd | Cyclical heating and cooling device and associated methods |
WO2004087950A3 (fr) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-11-25 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Système amélioré de pcr en temps réel multicolore |
EP1551949A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-01 | 2005-07-13 | Corbett Life Science Pty Ltd | Dispositif permettant d'amplifier l'adn, comprenant une source d'energie par micro-ondes |
US7323660B2 (en) | 2005-07-05 | 2008-01-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Modular sample processing apparatus kits and modules |
US7332129B2 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2008-02-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sample processing device having process chambers with bypass slots |
USD564667S1 (en) | 2005-07-05 | 2008-03-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Rotatable sample processing disk |
WO2008102772A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-28 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Système d'amplification d'acide nucléique |
WO2008106719A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-12 | Corbett Research Pty Ltd | Appareil et procédé d'amplification d'acide nucléique |
US7449326B2 (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2008-11-11 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | System for simple nucleic acid analysis |
AU2003227117B2 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2009-01-15 | Corbett Life Science Pty Ltd | Device for the amplification of DNA, comprising a microwave energy source |
US7537917B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2009-05-26 | Collins Michael J | Microwave assisted PCR amplification of DNA |
AU2003283064B2 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2009-06-04 | Qiagen Gmbh | Centrifugal device and method for performing binding assays |
WO2009067744A1 (fr) | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Corbett Research Pty Ltd | Dispositif d'application de cycles thermiques |
US7569186B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2009-08-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Systems for using sample processing devices |
EP2107125A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-07 | Eppendorf Array Technologies SA (EAT) | PCR en temps réel de cibles sur un micro-réseau |
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WO2011042426A1 (fr) | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-14 | Alphahelix Molecular Diagnostics Ab (Publ) | Rotor multifonctionnel |
US20110124002A1 (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2011-05-26 | Life Technologies Corporation | Fluid Processing Device Comprising Radial Channels |
WO2011130785A1 (fr) | 2010-04-20 | 2011-10-27 | Corbett Research Pty Ltd | Procédé et appareil de commande de la température |
WO2012037978A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Alphahelix Molecular Diagnostics Ab | Nouveaux dispositif et procédé pour la mise en oeuvre d'une pcr quantitative directe en temps réel |
US20120282708A1 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2012-11-08 | Pyrobett Pte Ltd. | Method and Apparatus for Conducting an Assay |
US8345215B2 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2013-01-01 | Corbett Research Pty Ltd | Optical means for calibrating temperature |
WO2013057308A2 (fr) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Qiagen Instruments Ag | Procédé pour vérifier une mesure de température dans un micro-environnement et système pour vérifier une mesure de température dans un micro-environnement |
WO2013139970A1 (fr) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Qiagen Instruments Ag | Thermocycleur et procédé de chauffage et de refroidissement |
US8597882B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-12-03 | Pyrobett Pte. Ltd. | Method and apparatus for conducting an assay |
EP2687294A1 (fr) | 2012-07-18 | 2014-01-22 | Qiagen Instruments AG | Rotor pour cycleur thermique et cycleur thermique |
US8834792B2 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2014-09-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Systems for processing sample processing devices |
JP2014190906A (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-06 | Brother Ind Ltd | 検査チップ、および検査システム |
US8931331B2 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2015-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Systems and methods for volumetric metering on a sample processing device |
WO2015054733A1 (fr) | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-23 | Bio Molecular Systems Pty Ltd | Thermocycleur amélioré |
US9067205B2 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2015-06-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Systems and methods for valving on a sample processing device |
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US20180071728A1 (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-15 | Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte Ltd | Nucleic acid analysis apparatus |
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CN111263660A (zh) * | 2017-04-17 | 2020-06-09 | 株式会社革新图案 | 利用离心力的数字pcr装置和方法 |
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US11376581B2 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2022-07-05 | Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte Ltd | Flow control and processing cartridge |
US11426735B2 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2022-08-30 | Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte Ltd | Nucleic acid analysis apparatus |
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-
1997
- 1997-04-30 AU AUPO6529A patent/AUPO652997A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1998
- 1998-04-21 WO PCT/AU1998/000277 patent/WO1998049340A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
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US3856470A (en) * | 1973-01-10 | 1974-12-24 | Baxter Laboratories Inc | Rotor apparatus |
EP0169306A2 (fr) * | 1984-05-31 | 1986-01-29 | Fisher Scientific Company | Rotor à cuvettes multiples en usage dans un analyseur centrifuge |
EP0693560A2 (fr) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-01-24 | Becton, Dickinson and Company | Procédé et appareil pour amplification automatique d'acides nucleiques essai sur acide nucleique et immunoessai |
Cited By (96)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6783993B1 (en) | 1999-03-25 | 2004-08-31 | Alphahelix Ab | Homogenizing of small-volume mixtures by centrifugation and heating |
US20110124002A1 (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2011-05-26 | Life Technologies Corporation | Fluid Processing Device Comprising Radial Channels |
US7449326B2 (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2008-11-11 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | System for simple nucleic acid analysis |
US7026168B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2006-04-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sample processing devices |
US7939018B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2011-05-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multi-format sample processing devices and systems |
US7445752B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2008-11-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sample processing devices and carriers |
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