WO1997043310A1 - Inhibiteurs synthetiques de la protease ns3 du virus de l'hepatite c - Google Patents
Inhibiteurs synthetiques de la protease ns3 du virus de l'hepatite c Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997043310A1 WO1997043310A1 PCT/US1997/007632 US9707632W WO9743310A1 WO 1997043310 A1 WO1997043310 A1 WO 1997043310A1 US 9707632 W US9707632 W US 9707632W WO 9743310 A1 WO9743310 A1 WO 9743310A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- seq
- val
- peptide
- subsequence
- protease
- Prior art date
Links
- 108700012707 hepatitis C virus NS3 Proteins 0.000 title description 3
- 239000012622 synthetic inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 101800001838 Serine protease/helicase NS3 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 101800001020 Non-structural protein 4A Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 102
- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 claims description 69
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 69
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 68
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 38
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 37
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 28
- 101710144111 Non-structural protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- -1 t-butyloxycarbonyl Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 102100038132 Endogenous retrovirus group K member 6 Pro protein Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 16
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 15
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 15
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FHIAJWBDZVHLAH-YUMQZZPRSA-N Lys-Gly-Ser Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FHIAJWBDZVHLAH-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WATXSTJXNBOHKD-LAEOZQHASA-N Glu-Asp-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O WATXSTJXNBOHKD-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- JTWIMNMUYLQNPI-WPRPVWTQSA-N Val-Gly-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N JTWIMNMUYLQNPI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- ALTQTAKGRFLRLR-GUBZILKMSA-N Cys-Val-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N ALTQTAKGRFLRLR-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ICFRWCLVYFKHJV-FXQIFTODSA-N Val-Cys-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N ICFRWCLVYFKHJV-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BTWMICVCQLKKNR-DCAQKATOSA-N Val-Leu-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C([O-])=O BTWMICVCQLKKNR-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZHWZDZFWBXWPDW-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Val-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O ZHWZDZFWBXWPDW-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 108010015792 glycyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010076039 Polyproteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 6
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- NKNILFJYKKHBKE-WPRPVWTQSA-N Arg-Gly-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O NKNILFJYKKHBKE-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010035563 Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002821 scintillation proximity assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JHSRJMUJOGLIHK-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Met-Glu Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N JHSRJMUJOGLIHK-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LHIPZASLKPYDPI-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Phe-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O LHIPZASLKPYDPI-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TWLMXDWFVNEFFK-FJXKBIBVSA-N Thr-Arg-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O TWLMXDWFVNEFFK-FJXKBIBVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-L-glutamyl-L-glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010038633 aspartylglutamate Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010078326 glycyl-glycyl-valine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GWWSUMLEWKQHLR-NUMRIWBASA-N Asp-Thr-Glu Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)O GWWSUMLEWKQHLR-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZUNMTUPRQMWMHX-LSJOCFKGSA-N Asp-Val-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O ZUNMTUPRQMWMHX-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ATPDEYTYWVMINF-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Cys-Cys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O ATPDEYTYWVMINF-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 3
- VIPDPMHGICREIS-GVXVVHGQSA-N Glu-Val-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O VIPDPMHGICREIS-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 3
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BOJYMMBYBNOOGG-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Pro-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O BOJYMMBYBNOOGG-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SOAYQFDWEIWPPR-IHRRRGAJSA-N Met-Ser-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O SOAYQFDWEIWPPR-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108060004795 Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101800001019 Non-structural protein 4B Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- JARJPEMLQAWNBR-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Asp-Arg Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O JARJPEMLQAWNBR-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PURRNJBBXDDWLX-ZDLURKLDSA-N Ser-Thr-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)O PURRNJBBXDDWLX-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZEJBJDHSQPOVJV-UAXMHLISSA-N Thr-Trp-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O ZEJBJDHSQPOVJV-UAXMHLISSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010087924 alanylproline Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 108010013835 arginine glutamate Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 108010063718 gamma-glutamylaspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010037850 glycylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010071207 serylmethionine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPTVPHGPZKXMKP-KYRWDIRYSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s,3s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s,3s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbuta Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O MPTVPHGPZKXMKP-KYRWDIRYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYJNKXXRIBVNPD-FZIOBWNGSA-N (2s)-6-amino-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s,3s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s,3s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]acetyl] Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CS)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C VYJNKXXRIBVNPD-FZIOBWNGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHBXNPKRAUYBTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-ethanedithiol Chemical compound CC(S)S DHBXNPKRAUYBTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJQVPXPEXAWGRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrotriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-7-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=C2NNN=C12 DJQVPXPEXAWGRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJBLUNHMOKFZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(O)N=NC2=C1 HJBLUNHMOKFZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIWWTZWAKYBUOB-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Asp-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O ZIWWTZWAKYBUOB-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NZGRHTKZFSVPAN-BIIVOSGPSA-N Ala-Ser-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N NZGRHTKZFSVPAN-BIIVOSGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOKLLPVAQDSLHC-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Val-Cys Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N BOKLLPVAQDSLHC-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUUXCWCKKCZEAW-YFKPBYRVSA-N Arg-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N XUUXCWCKKCZEAW-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OOWSBIOUKIUWLO-RCOVLWMOSA-N Asn-Gly-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O OOWSBIOUKIUWLO-RCOVLWMOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDHZCEDPLTVHFZ-GUBZILKMSA-N Asn-Leu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O HDHZCEDPLTVHFZ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYOHQBFRJQFIDZ-KKUMJFAQSA-N Asp-Leu-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O MYOHQBFRJQFIDZ-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNMKWNONJGKJJC-NHCYSSNCSA-N Asp-Leu-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O QNMKWNONJGKJJC-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWSIYTYNLKCLJB-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Lys-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O XWSIYTYNLKCLJB-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBYLEBZCVKLPCY-FXQIFTODSA-N Asp-Ser-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O ZBYLEBZCVKLPCY-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100228200 Caenorhabditis elegans gly-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100289888 Caenorhabditis elegans lys-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJGUQJJJXQGXGJ-FXQIFTODSA-N Cys-Met-Ser Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N HJGUQJJJXQGXGJ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMEYEQDCCBHTEF-FXQIFTODSA-N Cys-Pro-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O SMEYEQDCCBHTEF-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTTZLFIEUQHLHH-BWBBJGPYSA-N Cys-Thr-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N)O FTTZLFIEUQHLHH-BWBBJGPYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAPULYCVEVVFRB-HEIBUPTGSA-N Cys-Thr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CS NAPULYCVEVVFRB-HEIBUPTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KARBMKZDLYMMOW-JYBASQMISA-N Cys-Trp-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N)O KARBMKZDLYMMOW-JYBASQMISA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVBPDJIFRQUQFY-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Cys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O KVBPDJIFRQUQFY-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOYWRINXUSUWEQ-DLOVCJGASA-N Glu-Val-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O SOYWRINXUSUWEQ-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGVQELHRNUDMAA-BYPYZUCNSA-N Gly-Ala-Gly Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC([O-])=O UGVQELHRNUDMAA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQKKPCWTZZEDIC-XPUUQOCRSA-N Gly-His-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CN=CN1 FQKKPCWTZZEDIC-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNGHUXFWEWTKAO-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Ser-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN WNGHUXFWEWTKAO-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCORRBXVISTKQL-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Ser-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O WCORRBXVISTKQL-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMRNSEPSPFQNHF-STQMWFEESA-N Gly-Ser-Trp Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)O IMRNSEPSPFQNHF-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 2
- PASHZZBXZYEXFE-LSDHHAIUSA-N Gly-Trp-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)NC(=O)CN)C(=O)O PASHZZBXZYEXFE-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAYQNCWLXIDLHX-ONGXEEELSA-N Gly-Val-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CN BAYQNCWLXIDLHX-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010268 HPLC based assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- SKOKHBGDXGTDDP-MELADBBJSA-N His-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)N SKOKHBGDXGTDDP-MELADBBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YOKVEHGYYQEQOP-QWRGUYRKSA-N Leu-Leu-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O YOKVEHGYYQEQOP-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGUXWMDNCPMQFB-YUMQZZPRSA-N Leu-Ser-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RGUXWMDNCPMQFB-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBANPBVRHYIMRR-GARJFASQSA-N Leu-Ser-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N SBANPBVRHYIMRR-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBANPBVRHYIMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Ser-Pro Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O SBANPBVRHYIMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLSUAWUZBMAZCL-RHYQMDGZSA-N Leu-Thr-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O KLSUAWUZBMAZCL-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAKRWBIIGKPOKQ-ONGXEEELSA-N Leu-Val-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O AAKRWBIIGKPOKQ-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFQATBGBLDAKGI-VHSXEESVSA-N Lys-Gly-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N)C(=O)O RFQATBGBLDAKGI-VHSXEESVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100205189 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) leu-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101800001014 Non-structural protein 5A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000710778 Pestivirus Species 0.000 description 2
- DPUOLKQSMYLRDR-UBHSHLNASA-N Phe-Arg-Ala Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DPUOLKQSMYLRDR-UBHSHLNASA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQVPQXMCQKXARZ-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Cys-Ser Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O HQVPQXMCQKXARZ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYSXOCIWCPFOCG-IHRRRGAJSA-N Pro-Leu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O XYSXOCIWCPFOCG-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNVAOPEMFDAQD-NHCYSSNCSA-N Pro-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O IMNVAOPEMFDAQD-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMTLKLXDFCSCNX-BYPYZUCNSA-N Ser-Gly-Gly Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O YMTLKLXDFCSCNX-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYDFRTRSSXOZCR-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Ser-Glu Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O GYDFRTRSSXOZCR-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJFFAQFRCVPHNN-JYBASQMISA-N Ser-Thr-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O OJFFAQFRCVPHNN-JYBASQMISA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLQWGQUNUPMNOD-KKUMJFAQSA-N Ser-Tyr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O PLQWGQUNUPMNOD-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010022999 Serine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000012479 Serine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DGDCHPCRMWEOJR-FQPOAREZSA-N Thr-Ala-Tyr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DGDCHPCRMWEOJR-FQPOAREZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFUAUEQXPVNAEF-ZJDVBMNYSA-N Thr-Arg-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N WFUAUEQXPVNAEF-ZJDVBMNYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCRQEJSKXAIULJ-FJXKBIBVSA-N Thr-Gly-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O KCRQEJSKXAIULJ-FJXKBIBVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNQJTLATMXYSEL-OEAJRASXSA-N Thr-Phe-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O WNQJTLATMXYSEL-OEAJRASXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHERARIZBPOMNU-KATARQTJSA-N Thr-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O AHERARIZBPOMNU-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVMNUBQWPVOUKH-HEIBUPTGSA-N Thr-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O RVMNUBQWPVOUKH-HEIBUPTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJCYRZVSACOYSN-ZJDVBMNYSA-N Thr-Thr-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O PJCYRZVSACOYSN-ZJDVBMNYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEEAINPHPNDNGE-JQWIXIFHSA-N Trp-Asp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 PEEAINPHPNDNGE-JQWIXIFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMOIRIIIUVELLY-WDSOQIARSA-N Trp-Val-Leu Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C(C)C)=CNC2=C1 NMOIRIIIUVELLY-WDSOQIARSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLRLHDFMMWDYTK-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Cys-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YLRLHDFMMWDYTK-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIFJAFRUVWZRKR-QMMMGPOBSA-N Val-Gly-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O PIFJAFRUVWZRKR-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URIRWLJVWHYLET-ONGXEEELSA-N Val-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C URIRWLJVWHYLET-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJMCYJKPDFQLHX-XGEHTFHBSA-N Val-Ser-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O UJMCYJKPDFQLHX-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVNLOVJNNDZUHS-RHYQMDGZSA-N Val-Thr-Lys Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O GVNLOVJNNDZUHS-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPBGMZDTPVGGMQ-ULQDDVLXSA-N Val-Tyr-His Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)O)N JPBGMZDTPVGGMQ-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700010756 Viral Polyproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700022715 Viral Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010067390 Viral Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003875 Wang resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010045350 alanyl-tyrosyl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010047495 alanylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010069926 arginyl-glycyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010060035 arginylproline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010016616 cysteinylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 108010051307 glycyl-glycyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010050848 glycylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000012203 high throughput assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010036413 histidylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010053725 prolylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNKJADCVZUBCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioanisole Chemical compound CSC1=CC=CC=C1 HNKJADCVZUBCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010080629 tryptophan-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 2
- VOLDICALPOCCPU-BOGNAVKCSA-N (2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s,3s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s,3s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentan Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O VOLDICALPOCCPU-BOGNAVKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPQFNXOFFPHJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHPQFNXOFFPHJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000006280 2-bromobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006181 4-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WLHCBQAPPJAULW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 WLHCBQAPPJAULW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZOKVYOCRSMTSS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxymethanimidate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)[NH-])C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ZZOKVYOCRSMTSS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108091006112 ATPases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000057290 Adenosine Triphosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WPWUFUBLGADILS-WDSKDSINSA-N Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O WPWUFUBLGADILS-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKHWNPQNOHEFST-VZFHVOOUSA-N Ala-Thr-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)O QKHWNPQNOHEFST-VZFHVOOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVLPIIBTWIYOML-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Ala-Val-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O BVLPIIBTWIYOML-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IASNWHAGGYTEKX-IUCAKERBSA-N Arg-Arg-Gly Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O IASNWHAGGYTEKX-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLNCSSWAIDUUGF-LSJOCFKGSA-N Arg-His-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O SLNCSSWAIDUUGF-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTJVOUQWFXABOI-IHRRRGAJSA-N Arg-Lys-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N BTJVOUQWFXABOI-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICRHGPYYXMWHIE-LPEHRKFASA-N Arg-Ser-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)C(=O)O ICRHGPYYXMWHIE-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTXGDRFJRZSZAV-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Glu-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N LTXGDRFJRZSZAV-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKOIIURTQAJHAT-GUBZILKMSA-N Asp-Pro-Pro Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC1 BKOIIURTQAJHAT-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000001433 C-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-cystine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710121417 Envelope glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001596967 Escherichia coli M15 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000710831 Flavivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- NUSWUSKZRCGFEX-FXQIFTODSA-N Glu-Glu-Cys Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NUSWUSKZRCGFEX-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBSYZWANAQXEV-QWRGUYRKSA-N Glu-Phe Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XMBSYZWANAQXEV-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSNNHGHYGYMVCK-XVKPBYJWSA-N Gly-Glu-Val Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O JSNNHGHYGYMVCK-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKAIKUBBJHFNBZ-LURJTMIESA-N Gly-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CN IKAIKUBBJHFNBZ-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEPBEGNDJYANCF-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Lys-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CCCCN VEPBEGNDJYANCF-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOBGUCWZPXJHTN-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Ser-Arg Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N YOBGUCWZPXJHTN-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Natural products NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010369 HIV Protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010093488 His-His-His-His-His-His Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CNHSMSFYVARZLI-YJRXYDGGSA-N His-His-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O CNHSMSFYVARZLI-YJRXYDGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHSGPCFBGJHPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-leucine-L-tyrosine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LHSGPCFBGJHPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010054278 Lac Repressors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QESXLSQLQHHTIX-RHYQMDGZSA-N Leu-Val-Thr Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O QESXLSQLQHHTIX-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLBGMWIYPYAZPR-AVGNSLFASA-N Lys-Arg-Arg Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O CLBGMWIYPYAZPR-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPTCSTACHGNULU-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Cys-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN OPTCSTACHGNULU-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJNRBRKHOWSGMN-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Leu-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O NJNRBRKHOWSGMN-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUAXTFMFMOIMAM-QWRGUYRKSA-N Lys-Lys-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(O)=O YUAXTFMFMOIMAM-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSWOTZCVCBEPOU-IUCAKERBSA-N Met-Arg-Gly Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N DSWOTZCVCBEPOU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PESQCPHRXOFIPX-RYUDHWBXSA-N Met-Tyr Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PESQCPHRXOFIPX-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHVNNUIQXOGAHI-KJEVXHAQSA-N Met-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)N)O JHVNNUIQXOGAHI-KJEVXHAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010006035 Metalloproteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005741 Metalloproteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SITLTJHOQZFJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-valine Natural products CC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O SITLTJHOQZFJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PESQCPHRXOFIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-methionyl-L-tyrosine Natural products CSCCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PESQCPHRXOFIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBSYZWANAQXEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-L-glutamyl-L-phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XMBSYZWANAQXEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010002311 N-glycylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010012309 NS2-3 protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000892448 Neisseria gonorrhoeae Type II restriction enzyme NgoMIV Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WWXNZNWZNZPDIF-SRVKXCTJSA-N Pro-Val-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 WWXNZNWZNZPDIF-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QVOGDCQNGLBNCR-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Arg-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O QVOGDCQNGLBNCR-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVBCLGAJJXOHK-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-His-His Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CN=CN1 IOVBCLGAJJXOHK-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXZHZUGGKLRHJD-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Leu-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O IXZHZUGGKLRHJD-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKDXFSPMIDSMGV-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Pro-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O CKDXFSPMIDSMGV-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800001098 Serine protease NS3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710172711 Structural protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012317 TBTU Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZVGOVRNGKEFCB-KKHAAJSZSA-N Thr-Asn-Val Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)N)O PZVGOVRNGKEFCB-KKHAAJSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUTPSEKWUPZFLV-WISUUJSJSA-N Thr-Cys Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O CUTPSEKWUPZFLV-WISUUJSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPJONISHZRADBH-XPUUQOCRSA-N Val-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O UPJONISHZRADBH-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVZDBPBZHLQPPB-XVKPBYJWSA-N Val-Glu-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O VVZDBPBZHLQPPB-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKHXYJKMNSSFFL-IUCAKERBSA-N Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN JKHXYJKMNSSFFL-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000289690 Xenarthra Species 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NERFNHBZJXXFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]methanol Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 NERFNHBZJXXFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFTDPOJLGIWVEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yl(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 KFTDPOJLGIWVEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010976 amide bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010089975 arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010069205 aspartyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000004057 biotinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C(=O)N([H])[C@]2([H])[C@@]([H])(SC([H])([H])[C@]12[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- PSHNNUKOUQCMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)oxy]thallanyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Tl+3].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F PSHNNUKOUQCMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000234 capsid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005392 carboxamide group Chemical group NC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150055766 cat gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBVCFQSSHXEIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cesium;tetramethylazanium Chemical group [Cs+].C[N+](C)(C)C SBVCFQSSHXEIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003196 chaotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJDCWCLMFKKGEE-CMDXXVQNSA-N chembl252518 Chemical compound C([C@@](OO1)(C)O2)C[C@H]3[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]4[C@@]31[C@@H]2O[C@H](O)[C@@H]4C BJDCWCLMFKKGEE-CMDXXVQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012627 chemopreventive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124443 chemopreventive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGHPNCMVUAKAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 MGHPNCMVUAKAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000291 glutamic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010066198 glycyl-leucyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- STKYPAFSDFAEPH-LURJTMIESA-N glycylvaline Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CN STKYPAFSDFAEPH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010034529 leucyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010012058 leucyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010054155 lysyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRMYZIKAHFEUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury diacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg]OC(C)=O BRMYZIKAHFEUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010056582 methionylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ninhydrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)(O)C(=O)C2=C1 FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940092253 ovalbumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007030 peptide scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001494 silver tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010474 transient expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZGYICYBLPGRURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yl)silicon Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)C(C)C ZGYICYBLPGRURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- VIYXXANHGYSBLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F VIYXXANHGYSBLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010087967 type I signal peptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010073969 valyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/005—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2770/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses positive-sense
- C12N2770/00011—Details
- C12N2770/24011—Flaviviridae
- C12N2770/24211—Hepacivirus, e.g. hepatitis C virus, hepatitis G virus
- C12N2770/24222—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
Definitions
- Hepatitis C virus is considered to be the major etiological agent of non-A non-B (NANB) hepatitis, chronic liver disease, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) around the world.
- NANB non-A non-B
- HCC hepatocellular carcinoma
- the viral infection accounts for greater than 90% of transfusion -associated hepatitis in U.S. and it is the predominant form of hepatitis in adults over 40 years of age. Almost all of the infections result in chronic hepatitis and nearly 20% develop liver cirrhosis.
- the virus particle has not been identified due to the lack of an efficient in vitro replication system and the extremely low amount of HCV particles in infected liver tissues or blood.
- molecular cloning of the viral genome has been accomplished by isolating the messenger RNA (mRNA) from the serum of infected chimpanzees then cloned using recombinant methodologies.
- mRNA messenger RNA
- HCV contains a positive strand RNA genome comprising approximately 9400 nucleotides, whose organization is similar to that of f la vi viruses and pestiviruses.
- the genome of HCV like that of flavi- and pestiviruses, encodes a single large polyprotein of about 3000 amino acids which undergoes proteolysis to form mature viral proteins in infected cells.
- HCV polyprotein is processed by cellular and viral proteases to produce the putative structural and nonstructural (NS) proteins.
- At least nine mature viral proteins are produced from the polyprotein by specific proteolysis.
- the order and nomenclature of the cleavage products are as follows: NH 2 -C-El-E2-NS2-NS3-NS4A-NS4B-NS5A-NS5B-COOH.
- C capsid
- El two envelope glycoproteins
- the host enzyme is also responsible for generating the amino terminus of NS2 .
- the proteolytic processing of the nonstructural proteins are carried out by the viral proteases: NS2-3 and NS3, contained within the viral polyprotein.
- the NS2-3 protease catalyzes the cleavage between NS2 and NS3. It is a metalloprotease and requires both NS2 and the protease domain of NS3.
- the NS3 protease catalyzes the rest of the cleavages of the substrates in the nonstructural part of the polyprotein.
- the NS3 protein contains 631 amino acid residues and is comprised of two enzymatic domains: the protease domain contained within amino acid residues 1-181 and a helicase ATPase domain contained within the rest of the protein. It is not known if the 70 kD NS3 protein is cleaved further in infected cells to separate the protease domain from the helicase domain, however, no cleavage has been observed in cell culture expression studies.
- the NS3 protease is a member of the serine proteinase class of enzymes. It contains His, Asp, and Ser as the catalytic triad. Mutation of the catalytic triad residues abolishes the cleavages at substrates NS3/4A, NS4A/4B, NS4B/5A, and NS5A/5B.
- the cleavage between NS3 and NS4A is mediated through an intramolecular enzymatic reaction, whereas the cleavages at NS4A/4B, 4B/5A, 5A/5B sites occur in a trans enzymatic reaction.
- NS polyproteins in mammalian cells have established that the NS3 serine protease is necessary but not sufficient for efficient processing of all these cleavages.
- the HCV NS3 protease also requires a cofactor to catalyze some of these cleavage reactions.
- the NS4A protein is absolutely required for the cleavage of the substrate at the NS3/4A and 4B/5A sites and increases the efficiency of cleavage of the substrate between 5A/5B, and possibly 4A/4B.
- the HCV NS3 protease cleaves the non-structural HCV proteins which are necessary for the HCV replication, the NS3 protease can be a target for the development of therapeutic agents against the HCV virus. Thus there is a need for the development of inhibitors of the HCV protease.
- the present invention fills this need by providing for a bivalent inhibitor of an hepatitis C NS3 protease comprised of a first peptide linked to a second peptide, said first peptide being a subsequence, mutated subsequence or a mutated full-length sequence of a substrate of the hepatitis C NS3 protease and said second peptide being a subsequence, a mutated subsequence or a mutated full-length sequence of a hepatitis C NS4A polypeptide.
- the present application further provides for an inhibitor of an HCV protease comprised of a peptide, said peptide being a subsequence, a mutated subsequence, or a mutated full-length sequence of a substrate of the HCV NS3 protease.
- the present application further provides for an inhibitor of an HCV NS3 protease comprised of a peptide, said peptide being a subsequence, a mutated subsequence or a mutated full-length sequence of an HCV NS4A polypeptide.
- the present invention further comprises a method for treating an individual infected with the HCV virus comprising administering an inhibitor of an HCV NS3 protease to said individual, said inhibitor being comprised of a first peptide linked to a second peptide, said first peptide being a subsequence, a mutated subsequence or a mutated full- length sequence of a substrate of the hepatitis C NS3 protease and said second peptide being a subsequence, a mutated subsequence or a mutated full-length sequence of a hepatitis C NS4A polypeptide.
- the present invention further comprises a method for treating an individual infected with the HCV virus comprising administering an inhibitor of an HCV NS3 protease to said individual, said inhibitor being comprised of a peptide, said peptide being a subsequence, a mutated subsequence or a mutated full-length sequence of a substrate of the HCV NS3 protease.
- the present invention further comprises a method for treating an individual infected with the HCV virus comprising administering an inhibitor of an HCV NS3 protease to said individual, said inhibitor being comprised of a peptide, said peptide being a subsequence, a mutated subsequence or a mutated full-length sequence of an HCV NS4A polypeptide.
- the present invention further comprises a pharmaceutical composition for treating an individual infected with hepatitis C virus, said pharmaceutical composition being an inhibitor of an HCV NS3 protease, said inhibitor being comprised of a first peptide linked to a second peptide, said first peptide being a subsequence, a mutated subsequence or a mutated full-length sequence of a substrate of the hepatitis C NS3 protease and said second peptide being a subsequence, a mutated subsequence or a mutated full-length sequence of a hepatitis C NS4A polypeptide, and a pharmaceutical carrier.
- a pharmaceutical composition for treating an individual infected with hepatitis C virus said pharmaceutical composition being an inhibitor of an HCV NS3 protease, said inhibitor being comprised of a first peptide linked to a second peptide, said first peptide being a subsequence, a mutated
- the present invention further provides for a pharmaceutical composition for treating an individual infected with hepatitis C virus, said pharmaceutical composition being comprised of an inhibitor of an HCV NS3 protease and a pharmaceutical carrier, said inhibitor being a subsequence, a mutated subsequence or a mutated full-length sequence of a substrate of the HCV NS3 protease.
- the present invention further provides for a pharmaceutical composition for treating an individual infected with hepatitis C virus, said pharmaceutical composition being comprised of an inhibitor of an HCV NS3 protease and a pharmaceutical carrier, wherein said inhibitor is comprised of a peptide, said peptide being a subsequence, a mutated subsequence or a mutated full-length subsequence of an HCV NS4A polypeptide.
- Figure 1 schematically depicts an embodiment of a bivalent inhibitor of the present invention.
- Figure 2 depicts the recombinant synthesis of plasmid pBJ1015.
- Figure 3 depicts the recombinant synthesis of plasmid pTS56-9.
- Figure 4 depicts the recombinant synthesis of plasmid pJB1006.
- Figure 5 depicts the recombinant synthesis of plasmid pBJ1022.
- Figure 6 depicts the recombinant synthesis of plasmid pNB(-V)182 ⁇ 4AHT.
- Figure 7 depicts the recombinant synthesis of plasmid pT5His/HIV/183.
- the present invention are inhibitors of the HCV NS3 protease.
- the present invention relates to inhibitors of the HCV NS3 protease which inhibit either the interaction of a substrate or cofactor NS4A with the NS3 protease or a bivalent inhibitor which inhibits the interaction of the NS3 protease with both cofactor NS4A and a substrate of the NS3 protease.
- bivalent enzyme inhibitors may provide additional advantages in terms of higher binding affinity (potency), as well as enhanced specificity against similar cellular host enzymes for reduced toxicity effects.
- the basic strategy for the design of bivalent inhibitors of HCV NS3 protease involved the devise of a molecular framework consisting of three individual components: 1. a region appropriate for binding to a substrate binding site;
- Figure 1 Schematically, this is represented by Figure 1 in which the substrate subsequence is depicted as block, 10, being attached to linker 12, and said linker 12 being attached to the polypeptide NS4A designated 14.
- a substrate inhibitor which is a subsequence of the inhibitor should be a subsequence which is prior to or after the cleavage site but preferably should not contain the cleavage site.
- a mutated subsequence or mutated full-length sequence of the substrate can be used if the cleavage site is mutated so that the cleavage of the substrate does not occur cleavage leads to mechanism-based inactivation of the protease.
- the NS3/4A cleavage site contains the following sequence:
- the cleavage site is between the threonine at position 10 and the serine at position 11.
- Any subsequence inhibitor should preferably be before the serine or after the threonine residue.
- a mutated subsequence or sequence can be produced by changing the threonine /serine cleavage site at position 10-11 to eliminate the cleavage site.
- NS4A/4B contains the following sequence.
- the cleavage site is between the cysteine residue at position 10 and the serine at position 11. Any subsequence should preferably be before the serine or after the cysteine, but should preferably not contain both the cysteine and the serine. Alternatively, a mutated subsequence or sequence can be produced by changing the cysteine /serine cleavage site at position 10 - 11 to eliminate the cleavage site.
- NS4B/5A contains the following sequence.
- Trp He Ser Ser Glu Cys Thr Thr Pro Cys Ser Gly Ser Trp Leu 5 10 15
- the cleavage site is between the cysteine at position 10 and serine at position 11. Any subsequence should preferably end before the serine or start after the cysteine but should preferably not contain both the serine and the cysteine. Alternatively, a mutated subsequence or sequence can be produced by changing the cysteine /serine cleavage sit at position 10 - 11 to eliminate the cleavage site.
- NS5A/5B contains the following sequence. Asp Thr Glu Asp Val Val Cys Cys Ser Met Ser Tyr Thr Trp Thr
- the cleavage site is between the cysteine at position 8 and the serine at position 9. Any subsequence should preferably end at the cysteine or start at the serine, but should preferably not contain both the cysteine and the serine. Alternatively, a mutated sequence or subsequence can be produced by changing the cysteine /serine cleavage site at position 8 - 9 to eliminate the cleavage site.
- Linker 12 can be any chemical entity that can form a bond with polypeptides 10 and 14. Preferably the linker should be equivalent in length to a carbon chain having about 7-14 carbon residues. Examples of suitable linkers are two 6-aminocaproic acid (Acp) residues or an Acp and Lys wherein one of the polypeptides 10 or 14 form a peptide bond with the ⁇ amine of lysine.
- bivalent inhibitors of the present invention are the following:
- Xaa is a lysine residue having a peptide bond between its ⁇ -amino and the carboxyl group of the following lysine which forms a peptide bond with the glycine at position 10.
- the glutamic acid residue at position 1 may or may not be acety lated.
- Xaa is Lysine having a peptide bond between its ⁇ -amino and the carboxyl group of the following lysine which forms a peptide bond with the Gly; furthermore, the carboxyl group of the Xaa forms a peptide bond with the ⁇ -amino group of another lysine (not shown);
- Glu-Asp-Val-Val-Cys-Cys-Acp-Acp-Lys-Gly-Ser-Leu-Val- Ile-Arg-Gly-Val-Ile-Val-Val-Cys (SEQ ID NO: 5) wherein the amino acids at positions 9-21 are preferably D-amino acids;
- the lysine residue at position 8 has a peptide bond between the carboxyl of Acp and the ⁇ amino group of the lysine, and the ⁇ amino group of the lysine at position 8 forms a peptide bond with the carboxyl group of the cysteine residue at position 9 and the amino acid residues at positions 9-21 are preferably D-amino acid residues;
- amino acid residues at positions 8-20 are preferably D- amino acid residues
- Xaa is a Lys which forms a peptide bond between its ⁇ - amino acid and the carboxyl group of the Cys residue at position 8 and the carboxyl group of the Lys residue forms a peptide bond with an alpha amino group of another Lys residue (not shown), preferably the amino acid residues at positions 8 - 20 are D- amino acids.
- Suitable monovalent inhibitors of the present invention are the following:
- Lys-Gly-Ser-Leu-Val-Ile-Arg-Gly-Val-Ile-Val-Val-Cys-Lys (SEQ ID NO.: 9) wherein the amino acid residues at positions 1- 13 are preferably D-amino acid residues;
- Lys-Gly-Ser-Leu-Val-Ile-Arg-Gly-Val-Ile-Val-Lys (SEQ ID NO.: 10) wherein amino acid residues at positions 1 - 11 are preferably D-amino acid residues; Cys-Val-Val-Ile-Val-Gly-Arg-Ile-Val-Leu-Ser-Gly-Lys (SEQ ID NO.: 11) wherein the amino acid residues are preferably D-amino acid residues;
- amino acid residues are preferably D-amino acid residues and the serine residue at position 1 has been preferably acety lated;
- Lys-Gly-Ser-Leu-Val-Ile-Arg-Gly-Val-Ile-Val-Val-Cys (SEQ ID NO.: 13) wherein the amino acid residues are preferably D-amino acid residues the lysine residue at position 1 is preferably acetylated;
- Xaa-Lys-Gly-Ser-Leu-Val-Ile-Arg-Gly-Val-Ile Val-Val-Cys-Lys-Lys (SEQ ID NO.: 14); wherein Xaa is biotin and the amino acid residues at positions 2 - 14 are preferably D-amino acid residues;
- Xaa is a lysine residue in which the ⁇ amino group of the lysine forms a peptide bond with a biotin, and amino acid residues at positions 1 - 13 are preferably D-amino acid residues.
- the inhibitors of the present invention can be synthesized by a suitable method such as by exclusive solid phase synthesis, partial solid phase methods, fragment condensation or classical solution synthesis.
- the polypeptides are preferably prepared by solid phase peptide synthesis as described by Merrifield, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85:2149 (1963). The synthesis is carried out with amino acids that are protected at the alpha-amino terminus. Trifunctional amino acids with labile side- chains are also protected with suitable groups to prevent undesired chemical reactions from occurring during the assembly of the polypeptides.
- the alpha-amino protecting group is selectively removed to allow subsequent reaction to take place at the amino-terminus. The conditions for the removal of the alpha-amino protecting group do not remove the side-chain protecting groups.
- alpha-amino protecting groups are those known to be useful in the art of stepwise polypeptide synthesis. Included are acyl type protecting groups (e.g., formyl, trifluoroacetyl, acetyl), aryl type protecting groups (e.g.
- biotinyl aromatic urethane type protecting groups [e.g., benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz), substituted benzyloxycarbonyl and 9-fluorenylmethyloxy-carbonyl (Fmoc)], aliphatic urethane protecting groups [e.g., t-butyloxycarbonyl (tBoc), isopropyloxycarbonyl, cyclohexyloxycarbonyl] and alkyl type protecting groups (e.g., benzyl, triphenylmethyl).
- the preferred protecting groups are tBoc and Fmoc, thus the peptides are said to be synthesized by tBoc and Fmoc chemistry, respectively.
- the side-chain protecting groups selected must remain intact during coupling and not be removed during the deprotection of the amino-terminus protecting group or during coupling conditions.
- the side-chain protecting groups must also be removable upon the completion of synthesis, using reaction conditions that will not alter the finished polypeptide.
- the side-chain protecting groups for trifunctional amino acids are mostly benzyl based.
- Fmoc chemistry they are mostly tert.-butyl or trityl based.
- the preferred side-chain protecting groups are tosyl for Arg, cyclohexyl for Asp, 4-methylbenzyl (and acetamidomethyl) for Cys, benzyl for Glu, Ser and Thr, benzyloxymethyl (and dinitrophenyl) for His, 2-Cl-benzyloxycarbonyl for Lys, formyl for Trp and 2-bromobenzyl for Tyr.
- the preferred side-chain protecting groups are 2,2,5,7,8- pentamethylchroman-6-sulfonyl (Pmc) or 2,2,4,6,7- pentamethyldihydrobenzofuran-5-sulfonyl (Pbf) for Arg, trityl for Asn, Cys, Gin and His, tert-butyl for Asp, Glu, Ser, Thr and Tyr, tBoc for Lys and Trp.
- Solid phase synthesis is usually carried out from the carboxyl- terminus by coupling the alpha-amino protected (side-chain protected) amino acid to a suitable solid support.
- An ester linkage is formed when the attachment is made to a chloromethyl, chlortrityl or hydroxymethyl resin, and the resulting polypeptide will have a free carboxyl group at the C-terminus.
- an amide resin such as benzhydrylamine or p-methylbenzhydrylamine resin (for tBoc chemistry) and Rink amide or PAL resin (for Fmoc chemistry) is used, an amide bond is formed and the resulting polypeptide will have a carboxamide group at the C-terminus.
- the C-terminal amino acid is attached to a hydroxylmethyl resin using various activating agents including dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide DIPCDI) and carbonyldiimidazole (CDI). It can be attached to chloromethyl or chlorotrityl resin directly in its cesium tetramethylammonium salt form or in the presence of triethylamine (TEA) or diisopropylethylamine (DIE A).
- DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- DIPCDI N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide
- CDI carbonyldiimidazole
- the alpha- amino protecting group is removed using various reagents depending on the protecting chemistry (e.g. , tBoc, Fmoc). The extent of Fmoc removal can be monitored at 300-320 nm or by a conductivity cell. After removal of the alpha-amino protecting group, the remaining protected amino acids are coupled stepwise in the required order to obtain the desired sequence.
- activating agents can be used for the coupling reactions including DCC, DIPCDI, 2-chloro-l,3-dimethylimidium hexafluorophosphate (CIP), benzotriazol-1-yl-oxy-tris- (dimethylamino)-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP) and its pyrrolidine analog (PyBOP), bromo-tris-pyrrolidino-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PyBroP), N- [(lH-benzotriazol-1-yl) - (dimethylamino) methylene] -N-methylmethanaminium hexaflourophosphate N-oxide (HBTU) and its tetrafluoroborate analog (TBTU) or its pyrrolidine analog (HBPyU), (HATU) and its tetrafluoroborate analog (TATU) or pyrrolidine analog (HAPyU).
- DCC di
- the most common catalytic additives used in coupling reactions include 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), 3-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo- 1,2,3-benzotriazine (HODhbt), N-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) and 1- hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (HOAt).
- DMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridine
- HODhbt 3-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo- 1,2,3-benzotriazine
- HOBt N-hydroxybenzotriazole
- 1- hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole HOAt
- Amino acid flourides or chlorides may be used for difficult couplings. Each protected amino acid is used in excess (>2.0 equivalents), and the couplings are usually carried out in N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) or in DMF, CH2O2 or mixtures thereof.
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- the extent of completion of the coupling reaction can be monitored at each stage, e.g., by the ninhydrin reaction as described by Kaiser et al, Anal. Biochem. 34:595 (1970). In cases where incomplete coupling is found, the coupling reaction is extended and repeated and may have chaotropic salts added.
- the coupling reactions can be performed automatically with commercially available instruments such as ABI model 430A, 431A and 433A peptide synthesizers.
- the peptide- resin is cleaved with a reagent with proper scavengers.
- the Fmoc peptides are usually cleaved and deprotected by TFA with scavengers (e.g., H2O, ethanedithiol, phenol and thioanisole).
- the tBoc peptides are usually cleaved and deprotected with liquid HF for 1-2 hours at -5 to 0°C, which cleaves the polypeptide from the resin and removes most of the side-chain protecting groups.
- Scavengers such as anisole, dimethylsulfide and p-thiocresol are usually used with the liquid HF to prevent cations formed during the cleavage from alkylating and acylating the amino acid residues present in the polypeptide.
- the formyl group of Trp and dinitrophenyl group of His need to be removed, respectively, by piperidine and thiophenol in DMF prior to the HF cleavage.
- the acetamidomethyl group of Cys can be removed by mercury(II) acetate and alternatively by iodine, thallium (III) trifluoroacetate or silver tetrafluoroborate which simultaneously oxidize cysteine to cystine.
- Other strong acids used for tBoc peptide cleavage and deprotection include trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TFMSA) and trimethylsilyltrifluoroacetate (TMSOTf).
- peptides of the present invention were assembled from a Fmoc-Amide resin or a Fmoc-L-Lys- (tBoc) - Wang resin on an ABI model 433A synthesizer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) by solid phase peptide synthesis method as originally described by Merrifield, J. Am.Chem.Soc. 85:2149 (1963) but with Fmoc chemistry.
- the side chains of trifunctional amino acids were protected by tert.-butyl for Glu, Asp and Ser, trityl for Cys, tert.-butyloxycarbonyl (tBoc) for Lys and 2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroman-6-sulfonyl (Pmc) or 2,2,4,6,7- pentamethyldihydrobenzofuran-5-sulfonyl (Pbf) for Arg.
- N-a-Fmoc protected amino acids were pre-activated by HATU and 1 -hydroxy- 7- azabenzotriazole (HOAt) prior to coupling to the resin.
- Dimethylsulfoxide (20%) was added during conditional extended coupling and Fmoc deprotection reactions.
- the synthesis of the inhibitors SEQ ID NOs: 1, 2, 5, 7, and 9-15 was accomplished by sequential and linear assembly of appropriate D- and L-amino acids and achiral amino acids (Gly and Ahx).
- the synthesis of the inhibitors SEQ ID NOs: 3, 4, 6, and 8 required orthogonal chain assembly anchored at a Lys residue whose side chain amino group was protected by l-(4,4- dimethyl-2,6-dioxocyclohex-l-ylidene)-ethyl (Dde).
- SPA scintillation proximity assay
- SPA technology involves the use of beads coated with scintillant.
- acceptor molecules such as antibodies, receptors or enzyme substrates which interact with ligands or enzymes in a reversible manner.
- the substrate peptide is biotinylated at one end and the other end is radiolabelled with low energy emitters such as 125 I or 3 H.
- the labeled substrate is then incubated with the enzyme.
- Avidin coated SPA beads are then added which bind to the biotin.
- the radioactive emitter is no longer in proximity to the scintillant bead and no light emission takes place.
- Inhibitors of the protease will leave the substrate intact and can be identified by the resulting light emission which takes place in their presence.
- a suitable assay technique is an HPLC assay in which the resultant reaction mixture containing the NS3 protease, the substrate products and the potential inhibitor is resolved on an HPLC column to determine the extent of the cleavage of the substrate. If the substrate has not been cleaved or the cleavage has been inhibited, then only the intact substrate would be present or a reduced amount of the cleaved product will be shown to be present. If this is the case, then the compound is an effective inhibitor of the NS3 protease.
- the dosage level of inhibitors necessary for effective therapy to inhibit the HCV NS3 protease will depend upon many different factors, including means of administration, target site, physiological state of the patient, and other medicants administered. Thus, treatment dosages should be titrated to optimize safety and efficacy. Typically, dosages used in vitro may provide useful guidance in the amounts useful for in situ administration of these reagents. Animal testing of effective doses for treatment of particular disorders will provide further predictive indication of human dosage. Various considerations are described, e.g., in Gilman, et al. (eds.) (1990) Goodman and Gilman's: The Pharmacological Bases of Therapeutics, 8th Ed., Pergamon Press; and Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences. 17th ed.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers will include water, saline, buffers, and other compounds described, e.g., in the Merck Index. Merck & Co., Rahway, New Jersey, l ⁇ g per kilogram weight of the patient to 500 mg per kilogram weight of the patient with an appropriate carrier is a range from which the dosage can be chosen. Slow release formulations, or a slow release apparatus will often be utilized for continuous administration.
- the inhibitors of the HCV NS3 protease of the present invention may be administered directly to the host to be treated or, depending on the size of the compounds, it may be desirable to conjugate them to carrier proteins such as ovalbumin or serum albumin prior to their administration.
- Therapeutic formulations may be administered in any conventional dosage formulation. While it is possible for the active ingredient to be administered alone, it is preferable to present it as a pharmaceutical formulation.
- Formulations typically comprise at least one active ingredient, as defined above, together with one or more acceptable carriers thereof. Each carrier should be both pharmaceutically and physiologically acceptable in the sense of being compatible with the other ingredients and not injurious to the patient.
- Formulations include those suitable for oral, rectal, nasal, or parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous and intradermal) administration.
- the formulations may conveniently be presented in unit dosage form and may be prepared by any methods well known in the art of pharmacy. See, e.g., Gilman, et al. (eds.) (1990) Goodman and Gilman's: The Pharmacological Bases of Therapeutics. 8th Ed., Pergamon Press, Parrytown, NY; Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences. 17th ed. (1990), Mack Publishing Co., Easton, Perm.; Avis, et al. (eds.)(1993) Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Parenteral Medications 2d ed., Dekker, NY; Lieberman, et al.
- compositions Tablets 2d ed., Dekker, NY; and Lieberman, et al. (eds.)(1990) Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Disperse Systems Dekker, NY.
- the therapy of this invention may be combined with or used in association with other chemotherapeutic or chemopreventive agents.
- bivalent inhibitors of defined by SEQ ID NOs.: 1-10 were synthetically produced as described above and tested for their ability to inhibit the HCV NS3 protease as follows.
- aqueous solution containing 25 mM TRIS, 50 mM NaCl, .5 mM EDTA, 10% glycerol and .1% NP40 was placed the potential inhibitor, the HCV NS3 protease at a concentration of 0.05 ⁇ M - 0.1 mM, the HCV NS4A cofactor at a concentration of 0.05 ⁇ M - 0.1 ⁇ M and the 5A/5B substrate at a concentration of 50 ⁇ M.
- This solution was then incubated for approximately 2 hours at 30°C after which the solution was applied to an HPLC to determine if the 5A/5B remained intact and thus the compound was determined to be an inhibitor.
- Examples of monovalent inhibitors of the HCV NS3 protease are as follows.
- plasmids were designed and constructed using standard recombinant DNA techniques (Sambrook,Fritsch & Maniatis) to express the HCV protease in E. coli (Fig 2-7). All HCV specific sequences originated from the parental plasmid pBRTM/HCV 1-3011 (Grakoui et ⁇ Z.1993). To express the N-terminal 183 amino acid versions of the protease, a stop codon was inserted into the HCV genome using synthetic oligonucleotides (Fig. 3). The plasmids designed to express the N-terminal 246 amino acid residues were generated by the natural Ncol restriction site at the C-terminus.
- the plasmid pBRTM/HCV 1-3011 containing the entire HCV genome was digested with the restriction enzymes Sea I and Hpa I and the 7138 bp (base pair) DNA fragment was isolated and cloned to the Sma I site of pSP72 (Promega) to produce the plasmid, pRJ201.
- the plasmid pRJ 201 was digested with Mse I and the 2106 bp Mse I fragment was isolated and cloned into the Sma I site of the plasmid pBD7.
- the resulting plasmid pMBM48 was digested with Kas I and Nco I, and the 734 bp DNA fragment after blunt ending with Klenow polymerase was isolated and cloned into Nco I digested, klenow polymerase treated pTrc HIS B seq expression plasmid (Invitrogen). The ligation regenerated a Nco I site at the 5' end and Nsi I site at the 3' end of HCV sequence.
- the plasmid pTHB HCV NS3 was then digested with Nco I and Nsi I, and treated with klenow polymerase and T4 DNA polymerase, to produce a blunt ended 738 bp DNA fragment which was isolated and cloned into Asp I cut, klenow polymerase treated expression plasmid pQE30 (HIV).
- the resulting plasmid pBJ 1015 expresses HCV NS3 (246 amino acids) protease.
- the plasmid pTHB HCV NS3 was digested with Nco I, treated with klenow polymerase, then digested with Bst Y I; and the DNA fragment containing HCV sequence was isolated and cloned into Sma I and Bgl II digested pSP72.
- the resulting plasmid pTS 49-27 was then digested with Bgl II and Hpa I and ligated with a double stranded oligonucleotide:
- the plasmid pTS 56-9 was digested with Sph I and Bgl II and the DNA fragment containing HCV sequence was isolated and cloned into a Sph I, Bgl II cut pSP72.
- the resulting plasmid pJB 1002 digested with Age I and Hpal and ligated to a double stranded oligonucleotide,
- the plasmid pJB 1006 was digested with NgoM I and Nhe I and the 216 bp DNA fragment was isolated and cloned into Ngo M I, Nhe I cut pBJ 1015 to construct plasmid pBJ 1019.
- the plasmid pBJ 1019 was digested with Nar I and Pvu II, and treated with Klenow polymerase to fill in 5' ends of Nar I fragments.
- the expression plasmid pQE31 (Invitrogen) was digested with BamH I, blunt ended with Klenow polymerase.
- the 717 bp Nar I- Pvu II DNA fragment was isolated and ligated to the 2787 bp BamH I/Klenowed -Mse I (Bal I) fragment of the expression plasmid pQE31 (Invitrogen).
- the recombinant plasmid, pBJ 1022 obtained after transformation into E.coli expresses His NS3(2-183)-HT which does not contain any HIV protease cleavage site sequence.
- the plasmid also contains a large deletion in the CAT (Chloramphenicol Acetyl Transferase) gene.
- the 220 bp DNA fragment was isolated and cloned into the expression plasmid pQE30 which was digested with BamH I and blunt ended with Klenow polymerase prior to ligation.
- the resulting plasmid pJB 1011 was digested with NgoM I and Hind III and ligated to a double stranded oligonucleotide ,
- the plasmid pNB 4AHT was digested with Msl I and Xba I.
- the 1218 bp DNA fragment was isolated and cloned into Age I cut, klenow polymerase treated, Xba I cut vector DNA of pBJ 1019.
- the ligation results in a substitution of the 183rd amino acid residue valine by a gly cine residue in NS3, and a deletion of amino terminal three amino acid residues of NS4A at the junction.
- the recombinant plasmid pNB182 ⁇ 4A HT comprising NS3(182aa)-G- NS4A(4-54 amino acid) does not contain NS3/NS4A cleavage site sequence at the junction and is not cleaved by the autocatalytic activity of NS3.
- the plasmid pNB182 ⁇ 4A HT (SEQ ID NO 8) was digested with Stu I and Nhe I, the 803 bp DNA fragment was isolated and cloned into Stu I and Nhe I cut plasmid pBJ 1022.
- the resulting plasmid pNB(- V)182- ⁇ 4A HT contains a deletion of the HIV sequence from the amino terminus end of the NS3 sequence and in the CAT gene (SEQ ID NO 23).
- the recombinant plasmids ⁇ BJ1022 and pNB(-V)182 ⁇ 4A were used to transform separate cultures of E. coli strain M15 [pREP4] (Qiagen), which over-expresses the lac repressor, according to methods recommended by the manufacturer.
- M15 [pREP4] bacteria harboring recombinant plasmids were grown overnight in broth containing 20g/L bactotrypton, lOg/L bacto-yeast extract, 5g/L NaCl (20-10-5 broth) and supplemented with lOO ⁇ g/ml ampicillin and 25 ⁇ g/ml kanamycin.
- Cultures were diluted down to O.D.600 of 0.1, then grown at 30°C to O.D.600 of 0.6 to 0.8, after which IPTG was added to a final concentration of lmM. At post-induction 2 to 3 hours, the cells were harvested by pelleting, and the cell pellets were washed with lOOmM Tris, pH 7.5. Cell lysates were prepared as follows: to each ml equivalent of pelleted fermentation broth was added 50 ⁇ l sonication buffer (50mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.8, 0.3M NaCl) with lmg/ml lysozyme; cell suspension was placed on ice for 30 min.
- 50 ⁇ l sonication buffer 50mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.8, 0.3M NaCl
- NTA Ni 2+ -Nitrosyl acetic acid
- the proteins were then purified by placing the extracted lysate on an NTA agarose column.
- NTA agarose column chromatography was used because the histidine tag which was fused to the N-terminus of the proteases readily binds to the nickel column. This produces a powerful affinity chromatographic technique for rapidly purifying the soluble protease.
- the column chromatography was performed in a batch mode.
- the Ni 2+ NTA resin (3ml) was washed twice with 50 ml of Buffer A ( 50mM sodium phosphate pH 7.8 containing 10% glycerol, 0.2% Tween- 20, lOmM BME).
- the lysate obtained from a 250 ml fermentation (12.5 ml) was incubated with the resin for one hour at 4°C. The flow through was collected by centrifugation. The resin was packed into a 1.0 x 4 cm column and washed with buffer A until the baseline was reached. The bound protein was then eluted with a 20 ml gradient of imidazole (0- 0.5M) in buffer A. Eluted fractions were evaluated by SDS-PAGE and western blot analysis using a rabbit polyclonal antibody to His-HrV 183.
- the lysate containing the proteins were applied to a POROS metal-chelate affinity column.
- Perfusion chromatography was performed on a POROS MC metal chelate column (4.6 x 50mm, 1.7 ml) precharged with Ni 2+ .
- the sample was applied at 10 ml/min and the column was washed with buffer A.
- the column was step eluted with ten column volumes of buffer A containing 25 mM imidazole.
- the column was further eluted with a 25 column volume gradient of 25-250 mM imidazole in buffer A. All eluted fractions were evaluated by SDS-PAGE and western blot analysis using rabbit polyclonal antibody.
- the peptides 5A/5B and 4B/5A substrates (SEQ ID NOs 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21) were synthesized using Fmoc chemistry on an ABI model 431 A peptide synthesizer.
- the manufacture recommended FastMocTM activation strategy (HBTU/HOBt) was used for the synthesis of 4A activator peptide.
- a more powerful activator, HATU with or without the additive HO At were employed to assemble 5A/5B substrate peptides on a preloaded Wang resin.
- the peptides were cleaved off the resin and deprotected by standard TFA cleavage protocol.
- the peptides were purified on reverse phase HPLC and confirmed by mass spectrometric analysis.
- the DTEDWCC SMSYTWTGK (SEQ ID NO 16) and soluble HCV NS3 (SEQ ID NO 27) were placed together in an assay buffer.
- the assay buffer was 50mM sodium phosphate pH 7.8, containing 15% glycerol, lOmM DTT, 0.2% Tween20 and 200 mM NaCl).
- the protease activity of SEQ ID NO 27 cleaved the substrate into two byproduct peptides, namely 5A and 5B. The substrate and two byproduct peptides were separated on a reversed- phase HPLC column.
- Xaa is lysine having a peptide bond between its ⁇ -amino group and the carboxyl group of lysine at position 8.
- the carboxyl group of the Xaa forms a peptide bond with the ⁇ -amino group of another lysine (not shown);
- the lysine residue at position 8 has a peptide bond between the carboxyl group of Acp and the a amino group of the lysine, and the ⁇ amino group of the lysine at position 8 forms a peptide bond with the carboxyl group of the cysteine residue at position 9 and the amino acid residues at positions 9-21 are preferably D-amino acid residues;
- Xaa is a lysine wherein the ⁇ amino group of which forms a peptide bond with the carboxyl group of the cysteine residue at position 8 and the carboxyl group of the lysine residue forms a peptide bond with an ⁇ amino group of another lysine residue (not shown), preferably the amino acid residues at positions 8 - 20 are D- amino acid residues.
- amino acid residues at positions 1- 13 are preferably D-amino acid residues and lysine at position 14 is preferably an L-amino acid residue;
- amino acid residues are preferably D-amino acid residues.
- amino acid residues are preferably D-amino acids and the serine residue at position 1 is preferably acetylated;
- Xaa is biotin and the amino acid residues at positions 2 - 14 are preferably D-amino acids;
- Xaa is a lysine residue in which the ⁇ amino group of the lysine forms a peptide bond with a biotin and amino acid residues at positions 1 - 13 are preferably D-amino acid residues.
- NAME/KEY NS4A AGC ACC TGG GTG CTC GTT GGC GGC GTC CTG GCT GCT CTG GCC GCG 45 Ser Thr Trp Val Leu Val Gly Gly Val Leu Ala Ala Leu Ala Ala 1 5 10 15
- NAME/KEY NS4A/4B Cleavage Site Tyr Gin Glu Phe Asp Glu Met Glu Glu Cys Ser Gin His Leu Pro
- Trp He Ser Ser Glu Cys Thr Thr Pro Cys Ser Gly Ser Trp Leu
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97923563A EP0907659A1 (fr) | 1996-05-10 | 1997-05-08 | Inhibiteurs synthetiques de la protease ns3 du virus de l'hepatite c |
AU29337/97A AU2933797A (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1997-05-08 | Synthetic inhibitors of hepatitis c virus ns3 protease |
JP9540922A JPH11513890A (ja) | 1996-05-10 | 1997-05-08 | C型肝炎ウイルスns3プロテアーゼの合成インヒビター |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US64454496A | 1996-05-10 | 1996-05-10 | |
US08/644,544 | 1996-05-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997043310A1 true WO1997043310A1 (fr) | 1997-11-20 |
WO1997043310A9 WO1997043310A9 (fr) | 1998-07-16 |
Family
ID=24585361
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1997/007632 WO1997043310A1 (fr) | 1996-05-10 | 1997-05-08 | Inhibiteurs synthetiques de la protease ns3 du virus de l'hepatite c |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0907659A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH11513890A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2933797A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2254122A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997043310A1 (fr) |
Cited By (58)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999038888A3 (fr) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-10-07 | Angeletti P Ist Richerche Bio | Inhibiteurs peptidiques de l'activite de la serine protease associee a la proteine ns53 de vhc, leurs utilisations correspondantes et leur procede de production |
WO1999064442A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-16 | Istituto Di Ricerche Di Biologia Molecolare P Angeletti S.P.A. | Inhibiteurs peptides de la protease ns3 du virus de l'hepatite c |
WO2000024725A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-26 | 2000-05-04 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Composes pentacycliques utiles en tant qu'inhibiteurs de l'helicase de ns3 du virus de l'hepatite c |
WO2002018369A2 (fr) | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | Eli Lilly And Company | Inhibiteurs peptidomimetiques de protease |
US6608027B1 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2003-08-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd | Macrocyclic peptides active against the hepatitis C virus |
US6642204B2 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2003-11-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Hepatitis C inhibitor tri-peptides |
US6846806B2 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2005-01-25 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Peptide inhibitors of Hepatitis C virus NS3 protein |
US6869964B2 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2005-03-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Heterocyclicsulfonamide hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US6878722B2 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2005-04-12 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Substituted cycloalkyl P1′ hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
WO2005037214A2 (fr) | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-28 | Intermune, Inc. | Acylsulfonamides et acides carboxyliques macrocycliques utilises en tant qu'inhibiteurs de la replication du virus de l'hepatite c |
US6909000B2 (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2005-06-21 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Bridged bicyclic serine protease inhibitors |
US6995174B2 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2006-02-07 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US7041698B2 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2006-05-09 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US7091184B2 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2006-08-15 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Hepatitis C inhibitor tri-peptides |
US7119072B2 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2006-10-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd. | Macrocyclic peptides active against the hepatitis C virus |
US7122627B2 (en) | 1999-07-26 | 2006-10-17 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Lactam inhibitors of Hepatitis C virus NS3 protease |
US7132504B2 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2006-11-07 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US7135462B2 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2006-11-14 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
WO2007044893A2 (fr) | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-19 | Intermune, Inc. | Composés et méthodes pour l'inhibition de la réplication du virus de l'hépatite c |
WO2007059221A2 (fr) | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-24 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Variantes du virus de l'hepatite c |
US7241796B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2007-07-10 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly HCV NS3-NS4A protease |
US7273885B2 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2007-09-25 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly HCV NS3-NS4A protease |
WO2007119889A1 (fr) | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-25 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Nouveau compose de piperazine et son utilisation en tant qu'inhibiteur de la polymerase du vhc |
US7309708B2 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2007-12-18 | Birstol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
BG65356B1 (bg) * | 1999-04-06 | 2008-03-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd. | Макроциклени пептиди, активни срещу вируса на хепатит с, фармацевтични състави, които ги съдържат, методи за получаване и използването им |
US7378422B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2008-05-27 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly HCV NS3-NS4A protease |
EP1944042A1 (fr) | 2003-10-27 | 2008-07-16 | Vertex Pharmceuticals Incorporated | Combinaisons pour le traitement HCV |
WO2008052490A3 (fr) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-11-06 | Ct Ingenieria Genetica Biotech | Molécules peptidiques chimériques présentant des propriétés antivirales contre les virus de la famille flaviviridae |
US7494660B2 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2009-02-24 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | HCV NS3-NS4A protease resistance mutants |
US7504378B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2009-03-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Macrocyclic peptides active against the hepatitis C virus |
US7511157B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2009-03-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Hepatitis C inhibitor dipeptide analogs |
US7585845B2 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2009-09-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Hepatitis C inhibitor compounds |
EP2103623A2 (fr) | 2005-07-25 | 2009-09-23 | Intermune, Inc. | Nouveaux inhibiteurs macrocycliques de la multiplication du virus de L'Hépatite C |
US7642235B2 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2010-01-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Macrocyclic peptides active against the hepatitis C virus |
US7659263B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2010-02-09 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Thienopyrrole compound and use thereof as HCV polymerase inhibitor |
US7696242B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2010-04-13 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Hepatitis C inhibitor peptide analogs |
US7705138B2 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2010-04-27 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Hepatitis C virus variants |
EP2194043A2 (fr) | 2005-08-19 | 2010-06-09 | Vertex Pharmceuticals Incorporated | Procédés et intermédiaires |
US7749961B2 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2010-07-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Macrocyclic peptides active against the hepatitis C virus |
EP2206715A1 (fr) | 2004-02-24 | 2010-07-14 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Composé héterotétracycliques fusionnés et leur utilisation en tant qu'inhibiteurs de la polymérase du HCV |
US7790173B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2010-09-07 | Centro De Ingenieria Genetica Y Biotecnologia | Pharmaceutical compound capable of induce immune protective response against Dengue virus having the capsid protein of the Dengue virus |
EP2256113A1 (fr) | 2005-08-02 | 2010-12-01 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibiteurs de sérine protéases |
WO2011034518A1 (fr) | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-24 | Taigen Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | Inhibiteurs de protéases de vhc |
EP2311851A2 (fr) | 2004-02-04 | 2011-04-20 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitoren der Serinproteasen, insbesondere der HCV-NS3-NS4A-Protease |
US7947281B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2011-05-24 | Centro De Ingenieria Genetica Y Biotechnologia | Chimeric proteins that induce effects directed against viruses |
US7977331B1 (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2011-07-12 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Tetracyclic fused heterocyclic compound and use thereof as HCV polymerase inhibitor |
EP2361925A1 (fr) | 2003-10-10 | 2011-08-31 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibiteurs de sérine protéases, en particulier la HCV NS3-NS4A protéase |
EP2364984A1 (fr) | 2005-08-26 | 2011-09-14 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibiteurs de sérine protéases, |
EP2374464A2 (fr) | 2004-10-01 | 2011-10-12 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibition de la protéase N3S-NS4A du virus de l'hépatite C |
EP2399988A2 (fr) | 2006-08-11 | 2011-12-28 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Système de culture cellulaire pour la réplication du virus de l'hépatite C par l'activation ou l'inhibition de récepteur farnésoïde X (FXR) et méthode de diagnostic pour l'infection avec VHC |
US8178491B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2012-05-15 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Antiviral compounds |
US8187874B2 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2012-05-29 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Drug discovery method |
WO2012107589A1 (fr) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Méthodes et compositions pharmaceutiques pour le traitement et la prévention des infections à vhc |
EP2494991A1 (fr) | 2007-05-04 | 2012-09-05 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Polythérapie pour le traitement de l'infection par VHC |
US8399615B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2013-03-19 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Processes and intermediates |
US8513186B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2013-08-20 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Antiviral compounds |
EP2631238A1 (fr) | 2007-02-27 | 2013-08-28 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibiteurs spirocycliques de sérine protéases pour le traitement d'infections par le VHC |
EP2899207A1 (fr) | 2014-01-28 | 2015-07-29 | Amikana.Biologics | Nouveau procédé pour tester l'inhibition de la protéase du HCV |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2987836A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-13 | Biomerieux Sa | Peptides d'interference et procede de detection de microorganismes |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995022985A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-08-31 | Istituto Di Ricerche Di Biologia Molecolare P. Angeletti S.P.A. | Procede de reproduction in vitro de l'activite proteolytique de la protease ns3 du virus de l'hepatite c (vhc) |
WO1996035717A2 (fr) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-14 | Schering Corporation | Substrats clivables, solubles, de la protease du virus de l'hepatite c |
WO1996035806A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-14 | Schering Corporation | Analyse enzymatique basee sur la resonance en surface du plasmone |
WO1996036702A2 (fr) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-21 | Schering Corporation | Protease active soluble du virus de l'hepatite c |
-
1997
- 1997-05-08 CA CA002254122A patent/CA2254122A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-05-08 EP EP97923563A patent/EP0907659A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-05-08 WO PCT/US1997/007632 patent/WO1997043310A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-08 JP JP9540922A patent/JPH11513890A/ja active Pending
- 1997-05-08 AU AU29337/97A patent/AU2933797A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995022985A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-08-31 | Istituto Di Ricerche Di Biologia Molecolare P. Angeletti S.P.A. | Procede de reproduction in vitro de l'activite proteolytique de la protease ns3 du virus de l'hepatite c (vhc) |
WO1996035717A2 (fr) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-14 | Schering Corporation | Substrats clivables, solubles, de la protease du virus de l'hepatite c |
WO1996035806A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-14 | Schering Corporation | Analyse enzymatique basee sur la resonance en surface du plasmone |
WO1996036702A2 (fr) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-21 | Schering Corporation | Protease active soluble du virus de l'hepatite c |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
HIROAKI OKAMOTO ET AL.: "The 5'-terminal sequence of the Hepatitis C Virus genome", THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE, vol. 60, no. 1, January 1990 (1990-01-01), pages 167 - 177, XP002042711 * |
Cited By (96)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999038888A3 (fr) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-10-07 | Angeletti P Ist Richerche Bio | Inhibiteurs peptidiques de l'activite de la serine protease associee a la proteine ns53 de vhc, leurs utilisations correspondantes et leur procede de production |
US6867284B1 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2005-03-15 | Istituto Di Ricerche Di Biologia Molecolare P. Angeletti S.P.A. | Peptide inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS3 protease |
WO1999064442A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-16 | Istituto Di Ricerche Di Biologia Molecolare P Angeletti S.P.A. | Inhibiteurs peptides de la protease ns3 du virus de l'hepatite c |
WO2000024725A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-26 | 2000-05-04 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Composes pentacycliques utiles en tant qu'inhibiteurs de l'helicase de ns3 du virus de l'hepatite c |
BG65356B1 (bg) * | 1999-04-06 | 2008-03-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd. | Макроциклени пептиди, активни срещу вируса на хепатит с, фармацевтични състави, които ги съдържат, методи за получаване и използването им |
US6608027B1 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2003-08-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd | Macrocyclic peptides active against the hepatitis C virus |
US7122627B2 (en) | 1999-07-26 | 2006-10-17 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Lactam inhibitors of Hepatitis C virus NS3 protease |
EP2368877A1 (fr) | 2000-08-31 | 2011-09-28 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Intermédiaires chiraux pour la préparation des Inhibiteurs de protéase peptidomimétique |
EP1878720A1 (fr) | 2000-08-31 | 2008-01-16 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Procédé pour la préparation des bicycloprolinates chiraux utiles dans la préparation des inhibiteurs de protéase peptidominétique |
EP2368878A1 (fr) | 2000-08-31 | 2011-09-28 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibiteurs de protéase peptidomimétique |
WO2002018369A2 (fr) | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | Eli Lilly And Company | Inhibiteurs peptidomimetiques de protease |
EP2371839A1 (fr) | 2000-08-31 | 2011-10-05 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibiteurs de prothèse peptidominétique |
EP2368901A1 (fr) | 2000-08-31 | 2011-09-28 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibiteurs de protéase peptidomimétique |
US6846806B2 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2005-01-25 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Peptide inhibitors of Hepatitis C virus NS3 protein |
US6939854B2 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2005-09-06 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company | Peptide inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS3 protease |
US6909000B2 (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2005-06-21 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Bridged bicyclic serine protease inhibitors |
US7947281B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2011-05-24 | Centro De Ingenieria Genetica Y Biotechnologia | Chimeric proteins that induce effects directed against viruses |
US8105606B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2012-01-31 | Centro De Ingenieria Genetica Y Biotecnologia | Chimeric proteins that induce effects directed against viruses |
US8486989B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2013-07-16 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly HCV NS3-NS4A protease |
EP2402009A1 (fr) | 2001-10-24 | 2012-01-04 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibiteurs de sérine protéases, en particulier de la protéase NS3-NS4A du virus de l'hépatite C, intégrant un système de cycle fusionné |
US7241796B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2007-07-10 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly HCV NS3-NS4A protease |
US7119072B2 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2006-10-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd. | Macrocyclic peptides active against the hepatitis C virus |
US6642204B2 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2003-11-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Hepatitis C inhibitor tri-peptides |
US7091184B2 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2006-08-15 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Hepatitis C inhibitor tri-peptides |
US7273885B2 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2007-09-25 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly HCV NS3-NS4A protease |
EP2468744A2 (fr) | 2002-04-11 | 2012-06-27 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibiteurs de sérine protéases, en particulier la HCV NS3-NS4A protéase |
US6995174B2 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2006-02-07 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US6878722B2 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2005-04-12 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Substituted cycloalkyl P1′ hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US6869964B2 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2005-03-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Heterocyclicsulfonamide hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US7041698B2 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2006-05-09 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US7504378B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2009-03-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Macrocyclic peptides active against the hepatitis C virus |
US8067438B2 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2011-11-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Hepatitis C inhibitor compounds |
US7585845B2 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2009-09-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Hepatitis C inhibitor compounds |
US7939667B2 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2011-05-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Hepatitis C inhibitor compounds |
US7745444B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2010-06-29 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly HCV NS3-NS4A protease |
EP2573083A1 (fr) | 2003-09-05 | 2013-03-27 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibiteurs de sérine protéases, en particulier la HCV NS3-NS4A protéase |
US7378422B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2008-05-27 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly HCV NS3-NS4A protease |
US7642235B2 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2010-01-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Macrocyclic peptides active against the hepatitis C virus |
EP2361925A1 (fr) | 2003-10-10 | 2011-08-31 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibiteurs de sérine protéases, en particulier la HCV NS3-NS4A protéase |
WO2005037214A2 (fr) | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-28 | Intermune, Inc. | Acylsulfonamides et acides carboxyliques macrocycliques utilises en tant qu'inhibiteurs de la replication du virus de l'hepatite c |
EP2407470A2 (fr) | 2003-10-14 | 2012-01-18 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. | Acylsulfonamides et acides carboxyliques macrocycliques utilisés en tant qu'inhibiteurs de la réplication du virus de l'hépatite C |
US8187874B2 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2012-05-29 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Drug discovery method |
EP1944042A1 (fr) | 2003-10-27 | 2008-07-16 | Vertex Pharmceuticals Incorporated | Combinaisons pour le traitement HCV |
US7494660B2 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2009-02-24 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | HCV NS3-NS4A protease resistance mutants |
US7884199B2 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2011-02-08 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | HCV NS3-NS4 protease resistance mutants |
US7132504B2 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2006-11-07 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US7135462B2 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2006-11-14 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US7309708B2 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2007-12-18 | Birstol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US7749961B2 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2010-07-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Macrocyclic peptides active against the hepatitis C virus |
EP2311851A2 (fr) | 2004-02-04 | 2011-04-20 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitoren der Serinproteasen, insbesondere der HCV-NS3-NS4A-Protease |
US7977331B1 (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2011-07-12 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Tetracyclic fused heterocyclic compound and use thereof as HCV polymerase inhibitor |
EP2206715A1 (fr) | 2004-02-24 | 2010-07-14 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Composé héterotétracycliques fusionnés et leur utilisation en tant qu'inhibiteurs de la polymérase du HCV |
US7696242B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2010-04-13 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Hepatitis C inhibitor peptide analogs |
US7767818B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2010-08-03 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Hepatitis C inhibitor dipeptide analogs |
US7511157B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2009-03-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Hepatitis C inhibitor dipeptide analogs |
EP2374464A2 (fr) | 2004-10-01 | 2011-10-12 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibition de la protéase N3S-NS4A du virus de l'hépatite C |
US7659263B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2010-02-09 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Thienopyrrole compound and use thereof as HCV polymerase inhibitor |
EP2305695A2 (fr) | 2005-07-25 | 2011-04-06 | Intermune, Inc. | Inhibiteurs macrocycliques de la multiplication du virus de L'Hépatite C |
EP2305697A2 (fr) | 2005-07-25 | 2011-04-06 | Intermune, Inc. | Inhibiteurs macrocycliques de la multiplication du virus de L'Hépatite C |
EP2305696A2 (fr) | 2005-07-25 | 2011-04-06 | Intermune, Inc. | Inhibiteurs macrocycliques de la multiplication du virus de L'Hépatite C |
EP2305698A2 (fr) | 2005-07-25 | 2011-04-06 | Intermune, Inc. | Inhibiteurs macrocycliques de la multiplication du virus de L'Hépatite C |
EP2103623A2 (fr) | 2005-07-25 | 2009-09-23 | Intermune, Inc. | Nouveaux inhibiteurs macrocycliques de la multiplication du virus de L'Hépatite C |
EP2256113A1 (fr) | 2005-08-02 | 2010-12-01 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibiteurs de sérine protéases |
US7776887B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2010-08-17 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Processes and intermediates |
EP2364970A1 (fr) | 2005-08-19 | 2011-09-14 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Procédés et intermédiaires |
EP2357170A1 (fr) | 2005-08-19 | 2011-08-17 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Procédés et intermédiaires |
US8871904B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2014-10-28 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Processes and intermediates |
US8399615B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2013-03-19 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Processes and intermediates |
US8637457B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2014-01-28 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Processes and intermediates |
EP2194043A2 (fr) | 2005-08-19 | 2010-06-09 | Vertex Pharmceuticals Incorporated | Procédés et intermédiaires |
EP2364984A1 (fr) | 2005-08-26 | 2011-09-14 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibiteurs de sérine protéases, |
EP2366704A1 (fr) | 2005-08-26 | 2011-09-21 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibiteurs de sérine protéases, |
US7790173B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2010-09-07 | Centro De Ingenieria Genetica Y Biotecnologia | Pharmaceutical compound capable of induce immune protective response against Dengue virus having the capsid protein of the Dengue virus |
WO2007044893A2 (fr) | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-19 | Intermune, Inc. | Composés et méthodes pour l'inhibition de la réplication du virus de l'hépatite c |
US8501450B2 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2013-08-06 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Hepatitis C virus variants |
US7705138B2 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2010-04-27 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Hepatitis C virus variants |
EP2392588A2 (fr) | 2005-11-11 | 2011-12-07 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Variantes du virus de l'hépatite C |
EP2392589A2 (fr) | 2005-11-11 | 2011-12-07 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Variantes du virus de l'hépatite C |
EP2392590A2 (fr) | 2005-11-11 | 2011-12-07 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Variantes du virus de l'hépatite C |
WO2007059221A2 (fr) | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-24 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Variantes du virus de l'hepatite c |
WO2007119889A1 (fr) | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-25 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Nouveau compose de piperazine et son utilisation en tant qu'inhibiteur de la polymerase du vhc |
EP2399575A2 (fr) | 2006-08-11 | 2011-12-28 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Procédés, utilisations et compositions pour le traitement d'une infection par un virus de la famille de Flaviviridae par l'inhibition de récepteur farnésoïde X (FXR) |
EP2399988A2 (fr) | 2006-08-11 | 2011-12-28 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Système de culture cellulaire pour la réplication du virus de l'hépatite C par l'activation ou l'inhibition de récepteur farnésoïde X (FXR) et méthode de diagnostic pour l'infection avec VHC |
WO2008052490A3 (fr) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-11-06 | Ct Ingenieria Genetica Biotech | Molécules peptidiques chimériques présentant des propriétés antivirales contre les virus de la famille flaviviridae |
RU2451026C2 (ru) * | 2006-10-30 | 2012-05-20 | Сентро Де Инхеньерия Хенетика И Биотекнолохия | Химерные пептидные молекулы с противовирусными свойствами в отношении вирусов семейства flaviviridae |
US8674063B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2014-03-18 | Centro De Ingenieria Genetica Y Biotecnologia | Chimerical peptidic molecules with antiviral properties against the viruses of the Flaviviridae family |
KR101449494B1 (ko) | 2006-10-30 | 2014-10-13 | 센트로 데 인제니에리아 제네티카 와이 바이오테크놀로지아 | 플라비바이러스 과의 바이러스에 대해 항바이러스 특성을 갖는 키메르 펩티드 분자 |
EP2631238A1 (fr) | 2007-02-27 | 2013-08-28 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibiteurs spirocycliques de sérine protéases pour le traitement d'infections par le VHC |
EP2494991A1 (fr) | 2007-05-04 | 2012-09-05 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Polythérapie pour le traitement de l'infection par VHC |
US8513186B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2013-08-20 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Antiviral compounds |
US8178491B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2012-05-15 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Antiviral compounds |
US8809267B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2014-08-19 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Antiviral compounds |
US8809266B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2014-08-19 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Antiviral compounds |
WO2011034518A1 (fr) | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-24 | Taigen Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | Inhibiteurs de protéases de vhc |
WO2012107589A1 (fr) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Méthodes et compositions pharmaceutiques pour le traitement et la prévention des infections à vhc |
EP2899207A1 (fr) | 2014-01-28 | 2015-07-29 | Amikana.Biologics | Nouveau procédé pour tester l'inhibition de la protéase du HCV |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH11513890A (ja) | 1999-11-30 |
EP0907659A1 (fr) | 1999-04-14 |
CA2254122A1 (fr) | 1997-11-20 |
AU2933797A (en) | 1997-12-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5990276A (en) | Synthetic inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS3 protease | |
WO1997043310A1 (fr) | Inhibiteurs synthetiques de la protease ns3 du virus de l'hepatite c | |
WO1997043310A9 (fr) | Inhibiteurs synthetiques de la protease ns3 du virus de l'hepatite c | |
US5843752A (en) | Soluble active hepatitis C virus protease | |
US6653127B1 (en) | Single-chain recombinant complexes of hepatitis C virus NS3 protease and NS4A cofactor peptide | |
Leung et al. | Activity of recombinant dengue 2 virus NS3 protease in the presence of a truncated NS2B co-factor, small peptide substrates, and inhibitors | |
AU764589B2 (en) | Pharmaceutical compounds for the inhibition of hepatitis C virus NS3 protease | |
JP2002509075A (ja) | Hcvのns3タンパク質に関連したセリンプロテアーゼ活性のペプチド阻害剤、関連する使用およびその製造方法 | |
EP0746333A1 (fr) | PROCEDE DE REPRODUCTION $i(IN VITRO) DE L'ACTIVITE PROTEOLYTIQUE DE LA PROTEASE NS3 DU VIRUS DE L'HEPATITE C (VHC) | |
Butkiewicz et al. | Enhancement of hepatitis C virus NS3 proteinase activity by association with NS4A-specific synthetic peptides: identification of sequence and critical residues of NS4A for the cofactor activity | |
US6251583B1 (en) | Peptide substrates for HCV NS3 protease assays | |
US5767233A (en) | Soluble cleavable substrates of the hepatitis C virus protease | |
CA2220729C (fr) | Procede de repliement d'agregats insolubles de la protease du virus de l'hepatite c | |
CN101588818B (zh) | 具有针对黄病毒科病毒的抗病毒性质的嵌合肽分子 | |
ES2273934T5 (es) | Antígeno del virus de la hepatitis no a, no b, métodos diagnósticos y vacunas. | |
CA2228265C (fr) | Methode de production, de purification et d'analyse de polypeptides par l'activite proteolytique de la vhc ns3 protease | |
MXPA97008679A (en) | Dissociable, soluble substrates of the hepatiti virus protease | |
MXPA98009330A (fr) | ||
KR19980069020A (ko) | 히스티딘이 표지된 한국형 c 형 간염 바이러스의 비구조 단백질 3-4a 및 그의 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AM AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CN CZ EE GE HU IL IS JP KG KR KZ LC LK LR LT LV MD MG MK MN MX NO NZ PL RO RU SG SI SK TJ TM TR TT UA UZ VN YU AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH KE LS MW SD SZ UG AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
COP | Corrected version of pamphlet |
Free format text: PAGES 1/7-7/7, DRAWINGS, REPLACED BY NEW PAGES 1/7-7/7; DUE TO LATE TRANSMITTAL BY THE RECEIVING OFFICE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1997923563 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2254122 Country of ref document: CA Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2254122 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PA/a/1998/009330 Country of ref document: MX |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 1997 540922 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1997923563 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1997923563 Country of ref document: EP |